www.thepeninsulaqatar.com CAMPUS | 3 COMMUNITY | 6 ENTERTAINMENT | 122

Match Day success for Corporate Cricket Playing Dhoni was WCM-Q’s future League to celebrate a ‘challenge’ for doctors Labour Day Rajput

THURSDAY 31 MARCH 2016 Email: [email protected] thepeninsulaqatar @peninsulaqatar @peninsula_qatar

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ART FIGHTS RACISM

Nastassja E Swift is showcasing 12 pieces of her work at ‘I Keep Repeating It Over & Over In My Head’ being exhibited as part of Virginia Commonwealth University in (VCUQatar)’s Artists in Residence programme.

THURSDAY 31 MARCH 2016 | 03 CAMPUS QU-CENG holds workshop on sustainable urbanism

banism from the perspective of social er of Social Ecologies Nance Klehm. sciences, and to highlight the role of They discussed topics related to “Sus- the community in shaping and manag- tainability Paradigms and Future Cit- ing sustainable cities. ies”, “Sustainable City Building: An In- DAUP head Dr Yasser Mahjoub ter-disciplinary Research Agenda In- gave the welcoming remarks followed formed by High Calibre City Data” and by Ambassador of Switzerland Etienne “The Ground Rules: Reconnecting Soil Thevoz, and QNRF director of So- and Soul”. cial Sciences, Arts and Humanities Dr The program focused on 3 topics: Michael Reksulak. “Sustainable Urbanism: New Paradigms”, Also attending were Education Pro- “Sustainable Urbanism & The Social Sci- gramme Specialist at Unesco Doha Of- ences”, and “Urban Data and Urban In- fice Dr Anwar Alsaid, faculty from QU dicators for Sustainability”. It comprised Gulf Studies Program, College of Engi- 3 sessions delivered by experts from neering and Social and Economic Sur- Qatar, Holland, UAE, , vey Research Institute, researchers USA, Finland, Italy and . from Georgetown University and Qatar Topics included “Ecological Patch- Environment & Energy Research Insti- iness”, “From Urban Acuapuncture to tute (QEERI), as well as architects and the Third Generation City”, “Recoded planners from Qatar Ministry of Munic- City: Co-creating Urban Futures in the ipality and Environment and Ashghal Majority World”, “Supporting Decisions he Department of Architecture New Directions”, the event was spon- Public Works Authority. Towards Post Carbon Cities”, and more. and Urban Planning (DAUP) at sored by Qatar National Research Fund Keynote speakers were professor of there was a roundtable discus- Qatar University College of En- (QNRF), and supported by the Embas- information architecture at the Swiss sion on “Research agenda for Sustain- Tgineering (QU-CENG) held a sy of Switzerland, Nakheel Landscapes, Federal Institute of Technology Zurich able Urbanism in Qatar and the Re- workshop on sustainable urbanism on and Al Sulaiteen Agricultural & Indus- (ETH) and founding director of the Sin- gion” moderated by Urbanista found- March 21 to discuss new approaches trial Complex (SAIC). gapore-ETH Future Cities Centre Prof er Lucy Bullivant and conducted by in the emerging cross-disciplinary field The event brought together 12 in- Gerhardt Schmitt, World Council on City experts from QU, Ashghal, Qatar Min- of sustainable urbanism and its relat- ternational researchers and experts Data president and CEO and University istry of Municipality and Environment, ed areas. from nine countries to discuss the new of Toronto Global Cities Institute direc- QEERI, Qatar Foundation, and UNESCO Themed “Sustainable Urbanism, directions in the field of sustainable ur- tor Prof Patricia McCarney and Found- Doha Office. Match Day success for WCM-Q’s future doctors

edical students at Weill Cornell Match Day is highly competi- MMedicine-Qatar (WCM-Q) have tive, with more than 42,000 stu- ‘matched’ at some of the world’s lead- dents across the world vying for just ing healthcare institutions, securing 30,000 residency positions at US places in residency programs to con- hospitals. Nineteen out of 21 WCM- tinue their clinical training after they Q students who applied and inter- graduate in May. viewed for residency secured a place The annual Match Day event, which in a program, giving a match rate of pairs soon-to-graduate medical stu- more than 90 percent. dents with US residency training pro- Students and their families of the grams, saw WCM-Q students gain posi- Class of 2016 attended the Match tions at elite hospitals such as Cleveland Day ceremony held at WCM-Q to Clinic, NewYork-Presbyterian Weill Cor- hear the results of their applications nell Medical Center, University of Texas soon after they were announced by Southwestern Medical Center, and Van- the National Resident Matching Pro- derbilt University Medical Center. gram (NRMP) in Washington, D.C. 04 | THURSDAY 31 MARCH 2016 COVER STORY

The unusual title of the exhibition refers to the feelings of doubt and anxiety felt An artist’s by an individual who has been subjected to or has experienced works speak out racism. against racism

it’s something that continues to affect me and I don’t think avoid- ing it is a solution. I made the de- cision a year ago to allow myself to be completely vulnerable and exposed to my viewers and share my personal experiences through the work as a form of communi- cating and addressing my opinion on racism,” Swift told Doha Today. The title is unique in a way that suggests feelings of anxiety, reiteration, redundancy and over thinking something. Although, ‘I Keep Repeating It Over & Over In My Head’ was not the first choice of Swift as title for the exhibition. Many other she chose something which is more relevant to her work and the mes- sage the work conveys. “There are a number of things that I could be repeating over in my head, and I like that the “it” in the title is kind of left open to in- terpretation. The title was an ac- cidental title – I originally was considering “Assemble-d’ as an option for the name of the exhi- bition,” said Swift. “Through text, I told Gina (the By Fazeena Saleem though it doesn’t exist isn’t a solu- other artist in residence), ‘I think I The Peninsula tion. These issues have to be ad- figured out my title, I keep repeat- dressed,” said Swift. She is show- ing it over and over in my head.’ casing twelve pieces of her work By ‘it’ I meant the title ‘Assemble- at ‘I Keep Repeating It Over & d’, however Gina misunderstood acism, classism and feel- Over In My Head’ being exhibited my text and thought it was the ings of otherness exist in as part of Virginia Commonwealth actual title. Initially I was against every country and in eve- University in Qatar (VCUQatar)’s it and felt it was too long, but I Rry community — what var- Artists in Residence programme. thought about what it means to ies is how each person handles The unusual title of the exhibi- constantly think about something. those issues and communicates tion refers to the feelings of doubt It was strange and weird, and the them to others. and anxiety felt by an individual more I thought about the title, the Nastassja E Swift’s choice of who has been subjected to or ex- more it made sense in reference communication is her work in art. perienced racism. to my work. In the end, I felt like it “I don’t see racism ending any- “I’ve experienced racism; there- was a much better choice and de- time soon considering how long it fore I am able to address it gen- scribed perfectly my feelings to- has existed, but avoiding the con- uinely and honestly. It’s an issue wards this issue of identity strug- versation and trying to pretend as that is important to me because gles,” she said. THURSDAY 31 MARCH 2016 | 05 COVER STORY

“Pretty often I am asked, Is that your real hair or a weave? Can I feel your hair? Why do black girls wear scarves on their hair at night? This piece is my response to the infatuation others have with black hair,” she said.

In the exhibition the piece ‘Camou- flaged’ addresses feelings of needing to obscure my version of blackness to ex- ist within predominately white institu- tions and escape the idea of otherness. “I’ve painted my skin with white paint so that I blend in with a light coloured object, reflecting my feelings as a child of thinking it would be easier if I were lighter,” said Swift. ‘Now You Can Touch My Hair’ satiri- cally confronts the notion of black hair as a spectacle, or something for others to pet and at the same time embrac- ing the fact that sometimes the hair on head isn’t actually Swift’s. “Pretty often I am asked, Is that your real hair or a weave? Can I feel your hair? Why do black girls wear scarves with black hair,” she said. on their hair at night? This piece is my Swift is a graduate of Virginia Com- response to the infatuation others have monwealth University, with a major in Painting and Printmaking and a minor in Craft and Material Studies. She is the Co- Director of Mist Gallery, an online art space that she and a fellow VCU grad- uate founded during their senior year. Although she began working as an oil painter and printmaker, Nastassja has taken on fiber processes within her stu- dio practice. In the past two years, her work has been exhibited throughout the city of Richmond, neighbouring cit- ies in Virginia as well as Tennessee, Mar- yland and Pennsylvania. Since receiving her degree, Nastassja was awarded a fellowship at the Vermont Studio Cent- er and is currently the BFA Artist in Res- idence at VCU Qatar in Doha, where she is currently living an d working. ‘I Keep Repeating It Over & Over In My Head’ is open to visitors until April 3, at the VCUQatar Gallery. The next exhibition under VCUQa- tar’s Artists in Residence program Gi- na Hunt’s ‘Liquid Crystal + Polymer’ will open on April 10 at 6pm and runs to April 16. Hunt was inspired by the dig- ital screens that are used in our dai- ly lives, such as laptops, TVs, mobile phones and other electronic equip- ment, to create abstract paintings by using coloured, translucent textiles. 06 | THURSDAY 31 MARCH 2016 COMMUNITY

IABJ’s International Mushaira next Thursday

ndian Association of Bihar & Shouque and M R Chishti will be the Jharkhand (IABJ), Qatar will be or- guests of honour. ganising an International Mushaira IABJ will Present Shad Amizabadi I(poetry symposium) on the occa- Award to Nomaan Shouque and Ram- sion of Bihar Diwas 2016 (Bihar Day dhari Singh Dinkar Award to M R Chish- 2016) on April 7 at Radisson Blu Hotel ti during the Mushaira. Nomaan Shou- (Giwana Hall) at 7.30pm. que has authored four poetry books. M Nine renowned poets from In- R Chishti has had published three po- dia and five local poets will participle etry books as well as a fiction. Chishti in the Mushaira. The list of poets in- has also written the Bihar State prayer cludes Iqbal Ashhar, Imran Partap- song which was sung by famous play- garhi, Nomaan Shouque, Nikhat Am- back singer Udit Narayan for which rohvi, Shola Tandvi, Usman Minai, Na- both have been honoured with several deem Farrukh, Chandni Shabnam, Jalil literary awards. Nizami, Shad Akolvi, Iftekhar Raghib, IABJ invited all Urdu enthusiasts in 55827971. Seats and invitation cards tre (ICC) under the aegis of Indian Maqsood Anwar Maqsood and Wazir Qatar to the function. Free invitation are limited, therefore, the rule of first Embassy. In addition to socio-cultur- Ahmed Wazir. cards can be collected from IABJ Excom, come first basis will be applied. En- al and community welfare activities, Mushaira will be presided over by Daccan Diwan, Biryani House or by con- try will be by invitation card only and IABJ has a history of organising liter- Iqbal Ashhar. First secretary at Indi- tacting on phone numbers 33404096, children under the age of 10 will not ary programmes. Syed Shakeb Ayaz, an Embassy Dinesh Udenia and Khalid 70588660, 66568622, 55827971, be allowed. chief patron of IABJ, took the initi- Ghamdi, Chairman Alumasa Group, will 33117264, 70107354, 30204171, IABJ is a socio-cultural organisa- ate of organising first International be the special guests while Nomaan 55417030, 55707870, 55542035 and tion affiliated to Indian Cultural Cen- Mushaira this year. Corporate Cricket League to celebrate Labour Day

etwork Advertising & Events by Ministry of Labour to reward the will host first Corporate Crick- participants on the occasion of World et League to celebrate World Labor Day for Safety and Health at NLabour Day for Safety and Work. Ministers and VIP guests will Health at Work in Asian Town Cricket award prizes and medals to winners in- Stadium under the patronage of Minis- cluding man of the match awards and try of Administrative Development, La- best performer of the match award on bour and Social Affair from April 29 to May 5 during the closing ceremony. May 5. Only 16 teams will participate on a The Network Advertising and league basis. Team members will be Events CEO Shabrawi Khater said: “This provided with customised uniform kits. is the first time Qatar is having a Cor- Each team consists of 11 members will porate Cricket League during Labour have a match against more than three Day celebrations and it will be added teams. Registration closes on April 15. value for Qatar National Vision towards A large orange and blue-seated sports. By participating in this league amphitheatre, the stadium’s capaci- corporates are agreeing transparently ty — 14,000 — seems even more re- the importance of celebrating “Labour markable considering Qataris do not Day”. Ministry of Labour is delighted to play cricket and it is used mostly by support this league as part of Labour amateurs. It was built specifically for Day celebrations. the vast number of labourers who “Since majority of Qatar labours love have poured into Qatar, particularly to play cricket we found this game be from countries such as , Pakistan, the perfect fit for their celebration. Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Many big constructions companies This corporate cricket league will be and MNC’s showed interest to be as a another feather in Network Advertising participant because they value their la- showcase their Cricket talent in a com- Qatar.” & Event’s cap. Since 1998 the firm has bours for their hardship and dedica- petitive environment, also to create an Corporate Cricket League is a T10 been engaged in activities like Market- tion to work.” environment where individuals from amateur game that use tennis hardball ing, Event Management, Digital Market- He added: The main objective to different companies go and interact starting on April 29 from 7am to 5pm ing, Public Relation, Branding, Exhibi- organise this event is to promote Qa- on a personal basis, in addition to the and from April 30 to May 5 from 6pm tions and Conference, Sports Activities tar National Vision of 2030 by mobi- main objective which is to honour and to 10pm in Asian Town cricket stadi- for Ministries, MNC’s and big corpora- lising and promoting sport activities appreciate workers hardship by man- um. Ministers, VIP guests and celebri- tions. In 2012 it hosted Corporate Golf and events thus creating an appetite aging the labour environment in Qatar ties will attend the opening ceremony. Tournament, which was very success- for sports, and to initiate a platform through sports and recreational gath- On May 1st ful by bringing all the talented golfers that would enable corporate teams to erings of the largest communities in A press conference will be arranged in one place. THURSDAY 31 MARCH 2016 | 07 MARKET PLACE

Jumbo customer wins LG65” TV

MyList launched in Qatar

yList, Online registry web- launch MyList. Four years later, I am site, celebrated its launch truly excited and proud to be able to in Qatar at Salam Depart- offer our services in Qatar” said Julie Mment Store at The Gate, in- Leblan, Founder & CEO of MyList. viting local industry experts, media With its extensive network of part- and retailers to discover its services. ner stores and service providers, MyL- Launched in 2012 in Dubai, MyList is ist offers an unmatched diversity and online platform that simply makes gift quality of gifts in the region, all in one giving easy for everyone, for any occa- place. MyList has now physical offic- sion. From weddings to baby showers es in Doha, and is partnering with the It hasn’t been a week yet and customers have been winning big prizes to birthday or farewell parties, clients best brands and stores in the coun- at the Jumbo Mega Promotion that began on March 27. They have been use their services to make sure they try, which includes Salam Stores, Tavo- winning some of the many gifts up for grabs ranging from TVs, refrigerators, receive the gifts they truly wish for la and Tanagra to name a few, for a washing machines, projectors, sound bars, Bluetooth speakers, restaurant their celebration. “I arrived in Dubai beautiful selection of hundreds of gift vouchers, etc. A customer at one of Jumbo’s showrooms recently won a six-months pregnant, with a 16-month ideas, for any style and budget. LG65” Super HD TV worth QR12,999. The bumper prize of a holiday voucher old son in late 2010. Previously a fi- Clients are then able to create to an international destination for two people is still up for grabs. “With the nance solicitor, I set up MyList after their personal wish list online from the weekend, we expect more customers to make purchases and win a lot of struggling to find a way for my friends comfort of their home and invite their gifts. The customers need to hurry so that they can increase their chances and family in Europe to send me baby guests to contribute to it from any- of winning the best gifts before they run out.” Said C V Rappai, Director & shower gifts. I could not find a simple where in the world. MyList Gift Reg- CEO, Video Home & Electronic Centre. Jumbo’s Mega Promotion is running solution here and, remembering how I istries are extremely easy to create, until April 16 with over QR1m worth of gifts to be won. had also used a similar registry for my flexible and best of all, free of charge wedding gifts back home, I decided to for both clients and their guests. Rang Barse festival on April 1 OCS group names Middle East Managing Director oha’s premium festival of colours is back nessed for an event of similar stature. this year with Red Apple Media and Events’ The fifth edition of this fun-filled festival prom- CS, an international provid- Dsignature event – Rang Barse 2016. This is ises to be bigger and better, right from a fantastic Oer of Facilities Management our fifth year and we have just set a new bench- line-up to an unbelievable 1.5 tonnes of a variety of and Outsourced Solutions, has mark making it one of the few events that hap- organic colours. This year, the most successful and announced the appointment pens on a yearly basis. Last year there was a awaited Desi event will headline Bollywood actor, of Gavin Appleby (pictured) record turn out of over 4,000 people who were dancer, singer and anchor Javed Jaffery. Accompa- as its Managing Director Mid- mix different nationalities. This year being our nying him will be India’s biggest prankster and host dle East. The appointment sup- fifth on we have booked head lining acts from Danish Sait. ports the growing presence and all the past editions of Rang Barse making it We have Hanif Aslam and Crew from coke stu- the strong footprint OCS Group the biggest line up of artists Doha has ever wit- dio on the percussion who as always will be jam- has established in the region. ming with the Djs taking crowd on Previous to this role, Gavin has a musical trip they will remember led major international companies in the region, most for a very long time. Our DJ line up recently as International Chief Operating Officer of Voltas is as follows Limited, a part of the Tata Group of Companies. The event is set to take place at Heather Suksem OBE, CEO, South Asia, South East the Marriott Hotel on April 1, start- Asia and Middle East for OCS Group, said, Gavin has ing at 3pm. The event is for fami- more than eight years of experience across multiple ge- lies and there is no age restriction. ographies in the Middle East working for multi-nation- Tickets are priced at QR150 pre- al companies. This appointment is an important strate- sale and QR200 at the door. Tick- gic move to increase our geographic presence and show ets are available online on q-tick- strong commitment we have in the Middle East. Gavin’s ets and can be purchased from appointment is a key step for our growth and will enable Doha Rocks Café,Zaffran Café, OCS to deliver best-in-class solutions in response to rap- Aalishan Restaurant and Doha id development across the region. Marriott Lobby. 08 | THURSDAY 31 MARCH 2016 FOOD

ture and nutrition, while dollops of soft goat cheese melt into the mix.

Ingredients 1 medium bunch Swiss chard (about 8 ounces) 2 tablespoons olive oil 3 cloves garlic, chopped or thinly sliced 1 teaspoon paprika 1 teaspoon ground cumin ½ teaspoon ground coriander ½ teaspoon salt Pinch crushed red pepper flakes Two 14.5-ounce cans no-salt-add- ed diced tomatoes with their juices 4 large eggs 2 ounces soft goat cheese (chevre) ¼ cup packed fresh flat-leaf pars- ley leaves

Steps Separate the leaves from the stems of the Swiss chard. Cut the stems in- to ¼-inch-thick slices, then chop the leaves, keeping the stems and leaves separate. Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Once the oil shim- mers, add the chard stems and cook for about three minutes, stirring occa- sionally, until slightly softened. Add the garlic, paprika, cumin, coriander, salt Try this boldly flavoured egg dish and crushed red pepper flakes; cook for 30 seconds, stirring, until the spic- es are fragrant, then stir in the diced tomatoes and their juices. Reduce the By Ellie Krieger an earthy Middle Eastern mix of spic- leaves and stem are separated and heat to medium, cover and cook for The Washington Post es: cumin, coriander, paprika and a lit- chopped, then the stems are cooked 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Stir in tle crushed red pepper flakes. with the spices and garlic, and the the chard leaves; cover and cook until I add them with a lighter hand than leaves are added later, just before the they have just wilted. she does so the dish is deeply flavour- eggs go in. Dollops of soft goat cheese Reduce the heat to medium-low. ggs poached in a boldly fla- ful but not intensely so. But you can are scattered in (you could go with fe- Use a large spoon to form a well 3 voured tomato sauce and add more or less as you please, or go ta or mozzarella instead) to melt as inches across in the sauce in one quad- served with pita bread is a meal an entirely different direction, skipping the eggs cook to runny-yolk perfection. rant of the skillet; crack one of the eggs Ethat many cultures have made these spices and adding dried herbs Fresh parsley finishes the dish. into a small bowl and pour it into the their own — a tribute to the dish’s in- such as oregano, basil and thyme. You Eat this shakshuka for breakfast, well. Repeat with remaining 3 eggs. dispensable combination of taste, also can incorporate whatever addi- lunch or a light dinner, and enjoy it Dollop the cheese around the eggs. nourishment, ease and affordability. tional vegetable you want, or happen knowing there are dozens, if not hun- Cover and cook for 4 to 5 minutes or You may know it as Eggs in Purgatory. to have on hand: Sliced bell peppers, dreds, of possible variations on it, and until the whites of the eggs are set but Beyond the tomato base and the baby spinach leaves, broccoli, aspara- that many more healthful, satisfying, in- the yolks are still runny. eggs that cook in it, the dish is a blank gus or zucchini all work well. expensive and easy meals in your future. Garnish with the parsley leaves. canvas for all kinds of variations. In Here, it’s Swiss chard, which I adore Serve hot, with warm pita bread. the accompanying recipe, for exam- and think is a bit of a sleeper in the Egg with Swiss chard Nutrition | Per serving: 350 calories, ple, there are no peppers but there vegetable world, deserving of more at- 4 servings. In this version of the 12 gramme protein, 16 gramme carbo- is a generous dose of aromatic gar- tention than it gets. It is almost like eggs-in-spicy-tomato-sauce dish hydrates, 15 gramme fat, 5 gramme lic, but you could add or substitute on- two vegetables in one with stems that that’s so popular in Middle Eastern and saturated fat, 195 mg cholesterol, 600 ions, shallots or leeks. It is seasoned provide a celery-like texture and leaves North African countries, Swiss chard mg sodium, 5 gramme dietary fibre, 6 further, as per my friend’s recipe, with that are akin to spinach. The chard’s leaves and stems add extra color, tex- gramme sugar. THURSDAY 31 MARCH 2016 | 09 FASHION

Herzog. But once again don’t consid- says Herzog. “We now have enough er buying a crop top in a second-hand distance to that era.” clothing store. And what should you do with your “The new cuts are much wider,” ex- original 1990s clothes? Not every- plains Herzog. Back in the 1990s crop thing should be discarded, according tops were tighter and looked best to Herzog. Overalls are also making a with a tight pair of pants. comeback and a vintage pair remains “Today, pants are much wider to go very wearable. with wide tops and small waistlines. If that feels a little too “original,” That looks very good.” then you might try a new pair made Why are the 1990s making a from soft materials and decorated comeback? “A generation has passed,” with sequins.

Bomber jackets and Crop tops: Fashion bounces back

By Antonia Lange in your wardrobe, think carefully be- dpa fore trying them on again. “This season’s look is made from dif- ferent materials, colours and has dif- ropping into fashion stores in ferent cuts,” warns the fashion maven. Europe has become a little bit One example is the bomber jacket. like going on a journey back in “The bomber jacket was always a very Dtime. Fashion from an era that rugged piece of clothing,” says de- some people would prefer to forget - signer Robert Herzog from the State the 1990s - is back in style, including Fashion School in Stuttgart. “However, bomber jackets, platform shoes and the bomber jacket from the 1990s is crop tops. way too masculine looking.” “They’re iconic pieces that remind us This year’s bomber jacket has a of freedom, mobility, eccentricity and less bulky cut and is tighter fitting. extroversion,” declares Gerd Mueller- The same applies to another Thomkins from Germany’s Fashion In- 1990s trend that is making a come- stitute, the DMI. back: the crop top. The crop top has But if you or an older relative do become a staple of hipsters and is a still own some clothes from the 1990s “clear reference to the 1990s,” says 10 | THURSDAY 31 MARCH 2016 HEALTH & FITNESS

Osteoarthritis is the gradual deterioration of the protective cartilage, Exercise helps ease which becomes thinner and rough. Among the factors that can pain of osteoarthritis increase the risk of osteoarthritis are joint injuries, such as those that occur in an accident or during sports activities.

By Alexandra Buelow dpa

ifteen years ago, Werner Dau, now 66, developed stabbing pain in his left shoulder that left Fhim barely able to move: it was osteoarthritis. “It hurt when I didn’t move and even more when I did,” he said. The diagnosis: Osteoarthritis. He fought the pain with heat and medications. It hasn’t gone away “but it’s endurable,” Dau said. Now he has osteoarthritis in his right hip and knee, too. According to German Osteoar- rough. Among the factors that can the point where bone starts to rub “The right moment for an operation thritis Aid, a non-profit informational increase the risk of osteoarthri- against bone. is when the patient can’t stand the group, osteoarthritis is the most com- tis are joint injuries, such as those The loose pieces of cartilage in pain any more,” Gromnica-Ihle said. mon joint disease in Germany, afflict- that occur in an accident or during the synovial fluid can ir