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The Role and Importance of the Welsh Language in Wales's Cultural Independence Within the United Kingdom
The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom Sylvain Scaglia To cite this version: Sylvain Scaglia. The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom. Linguistics. 2012. dumas-00719099 HAL Id: dumas-00719099 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00719099 Submitted on 19 Jul 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE DU SUD TOULON-VAR FACULTE DES LETTRES ET SCIENCES HUMAINES MASTER RECHERCHE : CIVILISATIONS CONTEMPORAINES ET COMPAREES ANNÉE 2011-2012, 1ère SESSION The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom Sylvain SCAGLIA Under the direction of Professor Gilles Leydier Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 1 WALES: NOT AN INDEPENDENT STATE, BUT AN INDEPENDENT NATION ........................................................ -
New Perspectives on Modern Wales
New Perspectives on Modern Wales New Perspectives on Modern Wales: Studies in Welsh Language, Literature and Social Politics Edited by Sabine Asmus and Katarzyna Jaworska-Biskup New Perspectives on Modern Wales: Studies in Welsh Language, Literature and Social Politics Edited by Sabine Asmus and Katarzyna Jaworska-Biskup Reviewer: Prof. dr. Eduard Werner This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Sabine Asmus, Katarzyna Jaworska-Biskup and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-2191-5 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-2191-9 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 1 CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................. 3 Welsh or British in Times of Trouble? Shaping Welsh Culture and Identity during the Second World War Martin Andrew Hanks CHAPTER TWO .......................................................................................... 31 Local or National? Gender, Place and Identity in Post-Devolution Wales’ Literature Rhiannon Heledd Williams CHAPTER THREE -
O N E Ücague
ISSN 0257-7860 SOp Sterling N r. 54 SUMMER 1986 ScRift-Celt ’86 CuiM^Nic^ aiR CRuaöal NaN DaoiNe AftGR EleCtiONS: Pause to tt}iNk BRitisIi BoMbiNq Mi stäke 'Oje iRisb iN ScotJaNö MilitaRisatioN o f CoRNwall iRisb LaNQuaqe News O n e ü c A G u e AIBA: CCYMUNN CEIU64CH • BRE1ZH: KE/RE KEUIEK Cy/URU: UNDEB CELMIDD 'EIRE: CONR4DH CEIITWCH K ER N O W : KESUNY/flNS KELTER • /VW NNINICQ/V1MEEYS CEITWGH ALBA na Tuirceis cuideachd. Chan fhaca Murchaidh Mar sin chunnaic iad na murtaireann a" sior an Cornach uair sam bith nach robh e a" dlüthachadh riutha. CUIMHNICH AIR smogadh na phiob aige. B'iad nan saighdearan Turcach. Bha “ Tha a" mhör-chuid den lompaireachd oifigear aca mu dhä fhichead bliadhna a Thurcach thairis air na h-Arabaich a 1ha fo dh'aois. Bha e lachdainn le stais (moustache) CRUADAL NAN ar-a-mach an aghaidh nan Turcach. Tuigidh mhör dhubh Ihiadhaich. Bha dag "na laimh. na Turcaich gu math gum bheil iad ann an Chunnaic Murchadh. Goff agus na DAOINE ... cunnart ro mhör." arsa Micheil. seachdnar saighdearan aca le oillt o'n uinneig "An robh na Turcaich daonnan fiadhaich uachdarach na bha a’dol seachad san t-sräid. ri daoine eile?" dh'fhaighnichd an Gaidheal. Ruitheadh an ceannard Turcach a stcach do "Chan eil idir. Bha iad daonnan ro fliad- gach laigh. Nuair a thilleadh e dh'eigheadh Aros sona bh'againn thall fhulangach a thaobh a h-uile creideamh san e aireamh air choireigin. An sin ruitheadh Airigh mhonaidh, innis bhö lompaireachd aca." grunn de shaighdearan furcach asteach agus Sgaoil ar sonas uainn air ball Ach chan eil an t-Arm daonnan gun thilleadh iad a-mach a' slaodadh grunnan de Mar roinneas gaoth nam fhuar-bheann ceö. -
Celebrating St David's Day at the London Welsh P5 & 7 Cylchgrawn Cymry Llundain the Magazine of the London Welsh
From the London Welsh Centre l at Grays Inn Road LWChwefror/February 2013 • Rhif/IssueC 66 L £2.00 www.londonwelsh.org Celebrating St David’s Day at the London Welsh P5 & 7 Cylchgrawn Cymry Llundain The magazine of the London Welsh 2 LW CLl O’R GANOLFAN/FROM THE CENTRE Building a new vision of a sustainable future for the London Welsh Centre 2012 was a breathless year of And there has never been a more excitement – for the UK, for London exciting time to be a Trustee at the and for the London Welsh Centre. London Welsh Centre. We reformed the constitution, At the time of writing, we are very embedded a new staff structure and close to appointing an architect to launched a cultural plan to deliver provide the visionary design that, once more comprehensively on our delivered, will give the Centre a charitable objects. sustainable future. The appointment of I hope you have been able to the architect comes after two years of enjoy some of the results as we try hard work on a study of the feasibility to deliver a programme that appeals of the refurbishment of the Centre. to a broad range of people from Congratulations and thanks to choral concerts to live music gigs to James Thomas who has led this process quizzes to fascinating forum so diligently to this crucial stage. evenings. Alex Meredith We expect to reveal our final While new and exciting activities abound at the Centre – a design for the Centre at a launch event later this year. -
A Welsh Classical Dictionary
A WELSH CLASSICAL DICTIONARY DACHUN, saint of Bodmin. See s.n. Credan. He has been wrongly identified with an Irish saint Dagan in LBS II.281, 285. G.H.Doble seems to have been misled in the same way (The Saints of Cornwall, IV. 156). DAGAN or DANOG, abbot of Llancarfan. He appears as Danoc in one of the ‘Llancarfan Charters’ appended to the Life of St.Cadog (§62 in VSB p.130). Here he is a clerical witness with Sulien (presumably abbot) and king Morgan [ab Athrwys]. He appears as abbot of Llancarfan in five charters in the Book of Llandaf, where he is called Danoc abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 179c), and Dagan(us) abbas Carbani Uallis (BLD 158, 175, 186b, 195). In these five charters he is contemporary with bishop Berthwyn and Ithel ap Morgan, king of Glywysing. He succeeded Sulien as abbot and was succeeded by Paul. See Trans.Cym., 1948 pp.291-2, (but ignore the dates), and compare Wendy Davies, LlCh p.55 where Danog and Dagan are distinguished. Wendy Davies dates the BLD charters c.A.D.722 to 740 (ibid., pp.102 - 114). DALLDAF ail CUNIN COF. (Legendary). He is included in the tale of ‘Culhwch and Olwen’ as one of the warriors of Arthur's Court: Dalldaf eil Kimin Cof (WM 460, RM 106). In a triad (TYP no.73) he is called Dalldaf eil Cunyn Cof, one of the ‘Three Peers’ of Arthur's Court. In another triad (TYP no.41) we are told that Fferlas (Grey Fetlock), the horse of Dalldaf eil Cunin Cof, was one of the ‘Three Lovers' Horses’ (or perhaps ‘Beloved Horses’). -
Jane Hutt: Businesses That Have Received Welsh Government Grants During 2011/12
Jane Hutt: Businesses that have received Welsh Government grants during 2011/12 1 STOP FINANCIAL SERVICES 100 PERCENT EFFECTIVE TRAINING 1MTB1 1ST CHOICE TRANSPORT LTD 2 WOODS 30 MINUTE WORKOUT LTD 3D HAIR AND BEAUTY LTD 4A GREENHOUSE COM LTD 4MAT TRAINING 4WARD DEVELOPMENT LTD 5 STAR AUTOS 5C SERVICES LTD 75 POINT 3 LTD A AND R ELECTRICAL WALES LTD A JEFFERY BUILDING CONTRACTOR A & B AIR SYSTEMS LTD A & N MEDIA FINANCE SERVICES LTD A A ELECTRICAL A A INTERNATIONAL LTD A AND E G JONES A AND E THERAPY A AND G SERVICES A AND P VEHICLE SERVICES A AND S MOTOR REPAIRS A AND T JONES A B CARDINAL PACKAGING LTD A BRADLEY & SONS A CUSHLEY HEATING SERVICES A CUT ABOVE A FOULKES & PARTNERS A GIDDINGS A H PLANT HIRE LTD A HARRIES BUILDING SERVICES LTD A HIER PLUMBING AND HEATING A I SUMNER A J ACCESS PLATFORMS LTD A J RENTALS LIMITED A J WALTERS AVIATION LTD A M EVANS A M GWYNNE A MCLAY AND COMPANY LIMITED A P HUGHES LANDSCAPING A P PATEL A PARRY CONSTRUCTION CO LTD A PLUS TRAINING & BUSINES SERVICES A R ELECTRICAL TRAINING CENTRE A R GIBSON PAINTING AND DEC SERVS A R T RHYMNEY LTD A S DISTRIBUTION SERVICES LTD A THOMAS A W JONES BUILDING CONTRACTORS A W RENEWABLES LTD A WILLIAMS A1 CARE SERVICES A1 CEILINGS A1 SAFE & SECURE A19 SKILLS A40 GARAGE A4E LTD AA & MG WOZENCRAFT AAA TRAINING CO LTD AABSOLUTELY LUSH HAIR STUDIO AB INTERNET LTD ABB LTD ABER GLAZIERS LTD ABERAVON ICC ABERDARE FORD ABERGAVENNY FINE FOODS LTD ABINGDON FLOORING LTD ABLE LIFTING GEAR SWANSEA LTD ABLE OFFICE FURNITURE LTD ABLEWORLD UK LTD ABM CATERING FOR LEISURE LTD ABOUT TRAINING -
Framing Welsh Identity Moya Jones
Framing Welsh identity Moya Jones To cite this version: Moya Jones. Framing Welsh identity. Textes & Contextes, Université de Bourgogne, Centre Interlangues TIL, 2008, Identités nationales, identités régionales, https://preo.u- bourgogne.fr/textesetcontextes/index.php?id=109. halshs-00317835v2 HAL Id: halshs-00317835 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00317835v2 Submitted on 8 Sep 2008 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Article tiré de : Textes et Contextes. [Ressource électronique] / Centre de Recherche Interlangues « texte image langage ». N°1, « identités nationales, identités régionales ». (2008). ISSN : 1961-991X. Disponible sur internet : http://revuesshs.u-bourgogne.fr/textes&contextes/ Framing Welsh identity Moya Jones, UMR 5222 CNRS "Europe, Européanité, Européanisation ", UFR des Pays anglophones, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux 3, Domaine universitaire, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France, http://eee.aquitaine.cnrs.fr/accueil.htm, moya.jones [at] u-bordeaux3.fr Abstract Welsh Studies as a cross-disciplinary field is growing both in Wales and beyond. Historians, sociologists, political scientists and others are increasingly collaborating in their study of the evolution of Welsh identity. This concept which was for so long monopolised and marked by a strong reference to the Welsh language and the importance of having an ethnic Welsh identity is now giving way to a more inclusive notion of what it means to be Welsh. -
Plaid Cymru and the SNP in Government
What does it mean to be ‘normal’? Plaid Cymru and the SNP in Government Craig McAngus School of Government and Public Policy University of Strathclyde McCance Building 16 Richmond Street Glasgow G1 1QX [email protected] Paper prepared for the Annual Conference of the Political Studies Association, Cardiff, 25 th -27 th March 2013 Abstract Autonomist parties have been described as having shifted from ‘niche to normal’. Governmental participation has further compounded this process and led to these parties facing the same ‘hard choices’ as other parties in government. However, the assumption that autonomist parties can now be described as ‘normal’ fails to address the residual ‘niche’ characteristics which will have an effect on the party’s governmental participation due to the existence of important ‘primary goals’. Taking a qualitative, comparative case study approach using semi-structured interview and documentary data, this paper will examine Plaid Cymru and the SNP in government. This paper argues that, although both parties can indeed be described as ‘normal’, the degree to which their ‘niche’ characteristics affect the interaction between policy, office and vote-seeking behaviour varies. Indeed, while the SNP were able to somewhat ‘detach’ their ‘primary goals’ from their government profile, Plaid Cymru’s ability to formulate an effective vote-seeking strategy was severely hampered by policy-seeking considerations. The paper concludes by suggesting that the ‘niche to normal’ framework requires two additional qualifications. Firstly, the idea that autonomist parties shift from ‘niche’ to ‘normal’ is too simplistic and that it is more helpful to examine how ‘niche’ characteristics interact with and affect ‘normal’ party status. -
Rob Phillips the WELSH POLITICAL ARCHIVE at the NATIONAL LIBRARY of WALES
Rob Phillips THE WELSH POLITICAL ARCHIVE AT THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF WALES Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru or The National Library of Wales (NLW) in Aberystwyth was established in 1909, to collect and provide access to the documentary history of the nation. It is a legal deposit library and is therefore entitled to receive a copy of all books, magazines, newspapers etc. published in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The Welsh Political Archive (WPA) is a dedicated programme within the Library, established in 1983, to collect, catalogue and promote archival material which reflects the political life of Wales. There is one staff member who coordinates the WPA’s activities, answers enquiries, promotes the archive and works to attract archives to add to the collection. Organising and cataloguing archives is undertaken by staff in the NLW’s Archives and Manuscripts Section. But as the political collections include tapes of radio and television programmes, photographs, works of art, electronic files and websites, the WPA works across departments within the National Library. In addition to curatorial work, the Welsh Political Archive also works to promote the use of the political collections through lectures and exhibitions. An advisory committee (comprised of representatives of political parties and civil society, journalists and academics), guiding the work of the WPA, meets annually. Rob Phillips, ‘The Welsh Political Archive at the National Library of Wales’, in: Studies on National Movements, 3 (2015). http://snm.nise.eu/index.php/studies/article/view/0310s Studies on National Movements, 3 (2015) | SOURCES Collections Many of the political archives the NLW holds are personal collections of well-known political figures (Members of Parliament, Lords, Members of the European Parliament and Assembly Members); the formal records of a large number of political organisations – including the main political parties, campaign groups, referendum campaigns – and business and labour groups constitute another important part. -
Rhagair / Foreword
Charity Number: 232672 Rhagair / Foreword Ar ran Canolfan Cymry Llundain mae hi’n fraint i’ch croesawu i Ŵyl Lenyddiaeth gyntaf Cymry Llundain. Mae’n benllanw misoedd o waith paratoi ac yn ddechrau ar rhywbeth arbennig iawn ar Grays Inn Road. Mae rhaglen yr ŵyl yn gyfoethog, amrywiol ac unigryw. Hyderaf y byddwch wedi eich plesio gan yr arlwy gyda chyfleoedd i ystyried, trafod, dadlau, ac yn fwy na dim i fwynhau. Mae’r ŵyl yn adlewyrchiad o amcanion ehangach Canolfan Cymry Llundain. Mae teitl dydd Sadwrn ‘From Wales, Bloomsbury and beyond’ yn amlygu pa mor unigryw yw ein lleoliad. Gyntaf oll, rydym yn gartref balch i Gymry Llundain. Rydym hefyd yn ganolfan gymunedol sydd â rôl bwysig yn lleol. Awn ymhellach nag unrhyw linell ddaearyddol hefyd. Mae ein drysau yn agored i bawb sydd am fwynhau a gwerthfawrogi ein cartref beth bynnag fo’u cefndir, ffydd neu hil. Mae gennym gynlluniau uchelgeisiol ar gyfer ein Canolfan ac mae digwyddiadau fel Gŵyl Lenyddiaeth Cymry Llundain yn hanfodol i gynaladwyedd y cynlluniau yma. Mae hwn yn gam diwylliannol a strategol bwysig i ni. Diolch am ymuno ar y daith. Mae hydref prysur iawn o’n blaenau yn y Ganolfan. Mae manylion y digwyddiadau yn y rhaglen hon ac ar ein gwefan. Mae modd cefnogi ein gwaith trwy danysgrifio i’r Ganolfan neu drwy roi arian i’n helusen gwerth-chweil. Byddwch yn rhan o rywbeth gwych ac unigryw. Edrychwn ymlaen i rannu gyda chi yng Ngŵyl Lenyddiaeth gyntaf Cymry Llundain – digwyddiad wirioneddol gofiadwy! On behalf of the London Welsh Centre it is an honour to welcome you to the inaugural London Welsh Literature Festival. -
And We Were Singing Hymns and Arias …
AND WE WERE SINGING HYMNS AND ARIAS ….. More memories from Joe For the third of my lockdown projects, and with the help of Gethin Williams, Keith Warren, Jeremy Wood and Dr Haydn James, I take a look at all the sporting arena performances that the London Welsh Male Voice Choir have been involved in. The Arenas The rehearsals are over. You walk out in your red jackets, heart-thumping, into a half empty stadium and stand on the pitch, pre-match, looking at the vast space of the arena that will, in a short time, be packed to the rafters with fervent supporters. You are performing to a captive audience who’s heart and soul are perfectly in tune with yours and who give you their undivided attention as the atmosphere is ramped up minutes before kick-off. You are privileged to be here, walking on hallowed turf. You feel the excitement and pride of appearing before an expectant nation. You smell the newly cut and watered grass. You hear the roar and stand in unison with your heroes as they walk onto the pitch. There is a moment’s silence as the crowd rises and all eyes are on you, and your eyes are on the conductor, as his baton brings in the band accompaniment before experiencing the spine-tingling emotion of singing your national anthem to an arena packed with rugby fans and a live television audience of millions. You are part of extraordinary matches and witness legends being made, and folklore created in song. You are on the fi eld with The London Welsh Male Voice Choir and you will be part of some of Wales’s most iconic rugby matches in modern times. -
IONAWR 1982 Ddenu Ilawer 0 Annwyj Syr, Lonawr 22·24 - Gwneud Oillad I (2 Argraffwyd Gsn Wasg Gwynedd Gyhoeddusrwydd I'r Eco Yn Ddiwrnod, £23.80)
DATBL YGIAD CYFFROUS YN LLANBERIS 'Does 'na unlle i gyfarfod yn Edryeh web yo arbenoig ar Llanber - dim lle digon mawr na oleuadau'r llawr - mi daerwch digon clyd!' Sawl tro y clywyd y eich bod yn dawnsio yn yr awyr! gwyn deudwch? Efallai y cofiwch Bydd eich cot yn ddiogel tra iEco'r Wyddfa y llynedd adrodd byddwch yn mwynhau eich hun. hanes Cwmni Drama Llanberis Fe'i dodir mewn stafell arbennig yn methu perfformio'n nes na gydag aelod o'r staff yn ei Llanrug oherwydd y diffyg. gwylio'n gyson. A chan mai 'Free WeI, nid felly y bydd hi House' yw Bron Eryri mae dewis mwyach oherwydd ddechrau da 0 ddiodydd .i dorri'ch syched Rhrt 66 IONAWR Pris ise Rh a gfyr agorwyd St a fe ll os yw'r dawnsio'n rhy boeth. 'Y Adloniant newydd sbon ym gorau yn }' Gogledd' oedd barn Mwyty Fferm Bron Eryri. Fel y un grwp 0 Gaer am adnoddau'r NOSON FAWR V disgwyliech, bydd yno ddisgos, stafell. grwpiau pop, nosweithiau llawcn Buddsoddwyd miloedd lawer MOTOBEICWVR IEUAINC ac ati a drefnir gan Fron Eryri ei yn y fenter ac mae Alffie Hughes hun, ond bydd y Stafell hon a phawb arall cysylltiedig yn hefyd ar gael ar gyfer nosweithiau pwysleisio nad cystadlu a a drefnir gan eraill. Croesewir chyfleusrerau eraill megis Oriel digwyddiadau megis gyrfaoedd newydd Eryri a wneir, eithr chwist neu nosweithiau ffilmiau, llenwi bwlch sydd ar hyn 0 bryd ac, fel petai i bwysleisio'r newid yn boenus 0 wag. Pan ddarblygir er gwell, yn gynnar ym 1982, mae cyfleusterau eraill yn y pentref, Cwmni Drama Llanberis yn bydd Bron Eryri'n canolbwyntio gobeithio rhoi pcrfformiad ar raglcn fwy arfcrol i westy.