Shark Bay Australia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Shark Bay Australia SHARK BAY AUSTRALIA On the Indian Ocean coast at the westernmost point of Australia, Shark Bay’s waters, islands and peninsulas have three exceptional natural features: the largest, most diverse sea-grass beds in the world; a large population of dugongs; and the stromatolites of Hamelin Pool: colonies of algae in hard, dome-shaped deposits which are among the oldest life forms on earth. The Bay is also home to nine species of endangered mammals. COUNTRY Australia NAME Shark Bay NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SERIAL SITE 1991: Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria vii, viii, ix and x. STATEMENT OF OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE [pending] IUCN MANAGEMENT CATEGORY Shark Bay Marine Park: Ia Strict Nature Reserve Zuytdorp Nature Reserve: Ia Strict Nature Reserve Freycinet-Double Islands Nature Res: Ia Strict Nature Reserve Zuytdorp Historic Shipwreck: Ia Strict Nature Reserve Koks Island: Ia Strict Nature Reserve Charlie Island: Ia Strict Nature Reserve Friday Island: Ia Strict Nature Reserve Francois Peron National Park: II National Park Monkey Mia Conservation Reserve: II National Park Shell Beach Conservation Park: III Natural Monument Bernier & Dorre Is. Nature Reserve: IV Habitat/Species Management Area Hamelin Pool Marine Nature Reserve: VI Managed Resource Protected Area BIOGEOGRAPHICAL PROVINCE Western Sclerophyll / Western Mulga (6.04.06 / 6.08.08) GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION Shark Bay is situated over 800 km north of Perth on the westernmost point of Australia. The western boundary of the World Heritage site extends three nautical miles (5.56 km) offshore for almost 300 km from the tip of Bernier Island to Zuytdorp cliffs in the south. The eastern boundary follows the mainland coast to the end of Hamlin Pool then drops south about 80 km to the end of Zuytdorp Nature Reserve, between 30 and 70 km inland. The town of Denham and the saltmines of Useless Loop and Useless Inlet, are within but excluded from the World Heritage property which lies between 24°44'S to 27°16'S by 112°49'E to 114°17'E. DATES AND HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT The component protected areas of the World Heritage site were established on the following dates: 1 1957: Bernier and Dorre Islands Nature Reserve; 1961: Freycinet-Double Islands Nature Reserve; 1976: Koks I.,Charlie I.,Friday I.; 1978: Zuytdorp Historic Shipwreck; 1988: Monkey Mia Conservation Reserve; 1990: Shark Bay Marine Park, Hamelin Pool Marine Nature Reserve; 1991: Zuytdorp Nature Reserve 1993: Francois Peron National Park; Shell Beach Conservation Park. LAND TENURE The state of Western Australia, the Federal Government and private ownership. Managed primarily by the Western Australian Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM). AREA 2,197,300 ha. Protected areas - marine parks, marine nature reserves, terrestrial nature reserves and national park - cover 1,004,000 ha. Public land - marine areas 687,747 ha, vacant Crown Land 55,000 ha, pastoral land 450,000 ha, other reserves 2,500 ha plus private land 750 ha - covers 1,195.997 ha. Shark Bay Marine Park: 748,725ha Shell Beach Conservation Park: 518.00 ha Monkey Mia Conservation Reserve: 477.00 ha Freycinet-Double Islands Nature Reserve: 205.60 ha Hamelin Pool Marine Nature Reserve: 132,00 ha Zuytdorp Historic Shipwreck: 79.00 ha Zuytdorp Nature Reserve: 58,85 ha Francois Peron National Park: 52,529ha Bernier & Dorre Is. Nature Reserve: 9,72 ha Koks Island: 3.00 ha Charlie Island: 0.80 ha Friday Island: 0.80 ha ALTITUDE Sea-level to 20m. PHYSICAL FEATURES Shark Bay is a large divided semi-enclosed bay on the low-lying coast of the Indian Ocean lying behind a chain of barrier islands. It averages 100km wide from the mainland, is some 200km long from north to south, approximately 13,000 sq.km in area, and has an average depth of 9m with a maximum depth of 29m. The barrier is formed of the narrow Bernier, Dorre and Dirk Hartog islands, continued south in the equally narrow Edel peninsula. The Bay is split from the south by the 110km-long Peron-Nanga peninsula, dividing it into two very wide embayments - Denham Sound-Freycinet Harbour on the west, and L’haridon Bight and Hamelin Pool in the east. The Edel peninsula on the bayward side is fretted by four narrow inlets between four narrow north-south lesser peninsulas, one of which, Useless Inlet is given over to salt mining. The coastline of the property is 1,500km long, including the 200m high Zuytdorp cliffs well to the south, which are among the highest of the Australian coastline. The area has three distinct landscape types: the Gascoyne-Wooramel province along the eastern coast of the bay which is a low-lying plain with extensive supratidal flats, backed by a limestone escarpment; the Peron province, comprising the Peron-Nanga peninsula and Fauré Island, of low rolling sandy plains with salt and gypsum pans and ancient interdune gypsum-filled depressions (birridas), the seaward margin of which is a 3-30m-high scarp with narrow sand beaches; and the Edel province comprising Edel peninsula and the three barrier islands, a landscape of elongated north-trending dunes cemented to loose limestone which ends on the ocean in a series of spectacular cliffs (DASETT, 1990). The area basement rock is Late Cretaceous Toolonga limestone and chalk. The most extensive younger rocks are Peron sandstones and Tamala limestones which form the offshore islands. These are often overlaid by a series of longitudinal fossil dunes accumulated during the Middle to Late Pleistocene (described in DASETT, 1990). Gypsum has formed from the evaporation of saline 2 groundwater in ponds and broad tidal flats such as those bordering Hamelin Pool. Shell beaches at the southern end of L’haridon Bight form a rare 6 km long scientifically important deposit of organic shells Fragum erugatum, coquina limestone, ooid shoals and lithified sediments 8-9m deep. In Wooramel Bank the water currents and the build-up of sand banks and sills by seagrass beds, have created a vast mat of carbonate deposits and sediments. The outstanding marine feature of the Bay is the steep salinity gradient. Water exchange with the ocean is restricted but oceanic water from the south-flowing Leeuwin current flows through the wide northern Naturaliste Channel between Dorre and Dirk Hartog islands and the South Passage between Dirk Hartog Island and Steep Point, intruding warm low-salinity tropical water. The interaction of wind drift and tidal currents produces an anticlockwise circulation within the Bay, west to south-east, then east and finally north-west. Strong southerly summer winds push about 1-1.5m of water out of the Bay, exposing sandflats up to 2m wide. Tides vary between a spring range of 1.7m and a neap range of 0.6m. The salinity ranges from oceanic (35-40 ppt) in the northern and western parts of the Bay through metahaline (40-56 ppt) to hypersaline in Hamelin Pool and L’haridon Bight (56-70 ppt) which are partly blocked by sills each side of Fauré Island originating in the dense seagrass beds which have, with the low rainfall, high evaporation and low tidal flushing, produced the hypersaline conditions in which subsurface evaporite deposits, lithification and the formation of the ‘living fossil’ stromatolites occur. The three biotic zones resulting from the gradient have a marked influence on the distribution of marine organisms within the Bay (CALM,n.d.; DASETT,1990). Two intermittent rivers drain into the Bay from the east: the Gascoyne and Wooramel Rivers. There is very little surface run-off because of the low rainfall, high evaporation and permeable soils. There is active regional saline groundwater flow however, and some freshwater springs, as in the intertidal zone north of Monkey Mia (DASETT, 1990). There is a large quantity of artesian water approximately 300m below the ground surface, some of it hot. CLIMATE Shark Bay is at the meeting point of three major climatic regions but its climate is semi-arid to arid, characterised by hot dry summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures range between 20°C and 35°C; winter temperatures between 10°C and 20°C. Average annual precipitation is low, ranging from 200mm in the east to 400mm in the far southwest. Annual evaporation is high, between 2,000mm in the west to 3,000mm in the east. The Leeuwin Current greatly influences the temperature of the sea surface water in the bay. Seawater temperatures outside the bay vary from 20.9°C in August to 26°C in February. Within the bay water they vary: in the inner bay temperatures drop to 17°C in August but in February a maximum of 27°C has been recorded in Hamelin Pool, 26°C in Freycinet Harbour and 24°C in the oceanic salinity zone. VEGETATION The area is semi-desert where the flora is transitional between the South-west botanical province and the arid Eremaean botanical province found over much of central Australia. More than 620 species are recorded for the region, at least 51 being endemic. 283 species are at the limits of their range in Shark Bay about 80% at the northern limit of their range, and 20% at their southern limit. Many vegetation formations and species are found only in the interzone area. 25 species are considered nationally rare or threatened (DASETT, 1990). The South-west botanical province consists of vegetation rich in Eucalyptus species, forming woodland with diverse shrubby understories and heathlands poor in grasses. The Eremaean province is correspondingly rich in wattle Acacia species but has large areas dominated by grasses, especially spinifex and prickly hummock grasses of the genera Triodia and Plectrachne. The Province includes shrublands of Acacia ligulata, Pimelea microcephala and Stylobasium spathulatum.
Recommended publications
  • A Pilot Study for the Proposed Eradication of Feral Cats on Dirk Hartog Island, Western Australia
    Algar, D.; M. Johnston, and S.S. Hilmer. A pilot studyIsland for the proposed invasives: eradication eradicationof feral cats on Dirk Hartogand Island, management Western Australia A pilot study for the proposed eradication of feral cats on Dirk Hartog Island, Western Australia D. Algar1, M. Johnston2, and S.S. Hilmer1 1Department of Environment and Conservation, Science Division, P.O. Box 51, Wanneroo, Western Australia 6946, Australia. <[email protected]>. 2Department of Sustainability and Environment, Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, P.O. Box 137, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia. Abstract Feral cat eradication is planned for Dirk Hartog Island (620 km2), which is the largest island off the Western Australian coast. The island, in the Shark Bay World Heritage Property, once supported at least 13 species of native mammals but only three species remain. Since the 1860s, Dirk Hartog Island has been managed as a pastoral lease grazed by sheep and goats. Cats were probably introduced by early pastoralists and became feral during the late 19th century. Dirk Hartog Island was established as a National Park in November 2009, which provides the opportunity to eradicate feral cats and reconstruct the native mammal fauna. A 250 km2 pilot study was conducted on the island to assess the efficacy of aerial baiting as the primary technique for the eradication campaign. Initially, cats were trapped and fitted with GPS data-logger radio-collars. The collars were to provide information on daily activity patterns, to determine detection probabilities, and to optimise the proposed spacing of aerial baiting transects and the monitoring track network for the eradication.
    [Show full text]
  • Translocations and Fauna Reconstruction Sites: Western Shield Review—February 2003
    108 Conservation Science W. Aust. 5 (2) : 108–121P.R. Mawson (2004) Translocations and fauna reconstruction sites: Western Shield review—February 2003 PETER R. MAWSON1 1Senior Zoologist, Wildlife Branch , Department of Conservation and Land Management, Locked Bag 104 Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983. [email protected] SUMMARY address this problem, but will result in slower progress towards future milestones for some species. The captive-breeding of western barred bandicoots Objectives has also been hampered by disease issues, but this problem is dealt with in more detail elsewhere in this edition (see The objectives of Western Shield with regard to fauna Morris et al. this issue). translocations were to re-introduce a range of native fauna There is a clear need to better define criteria that will species to a number of sites located primarily in the south- be used to determine the success or failure of translocation west of Western Australia. At some sites whole suites of programs, and for those same criteria to be included in fauna needed to be re-introduced, while at others only Recovery Plans and Interim Recovery Plans. one or a few species were targeted for re-introduction. A small number of the species that are currently the Integration of Western Shield activities with recovery subject of captive-breeding programs and or translocations actions and co-operative arrangements with community do not have Recovery Plans or Interim Recovery Plans, groups, wildlife carers, wildlife sanctuaries, Perth Zoo and contrary to CALM Policy Statement No. 50. In other educational outcomes were other key objectives. cases the priorities by which plans are written does not Achievements reflect the IUCN rank assigned those species by the Western Australian Threatened Species Scientific The fauna translocation objectives defined in the founding Committee.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Issue3.7 MB
    Volume Eleven Conservation Science 2016 Western Australia Review and synthesis of knowledge of insular ecology, with emphasis on the islands of Western Australia IAN ABBOTT and ALLAN WILLS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODS 17 Data sources 17 Personal knowledge 17 Assumptions 17 Nomenclatural conventions 17 PRELIMINARY 18 Concepts and definitions 18 Island nomenclature 18 Scope 20 INSULAR FEATURES AND THE ISLAND SYNDROME 20 Physical description 20 Biological description 23 Reduced species richness 23 Occurrence of endemic species or subspecies 23 Occurrence of unique ecosystems 27 Species characteristic of WA islands 27 Hyperabundance 30 Habitat changes 31 Behavioural changes 32 Morphological changes 33 Changes in niches 35 Genetic changes 35 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 36 Degree of exposure to wave action and salt spray 36 Normal exposure 36 Extreme exposure and tidal surge 40 Substrate 41 Topographic variation 42 Maximum elevation 43 Climate 44 Number and extent of vegetation and other types of habitat present 45 Degree of isolation from the nearest source area 49 History: Time since separation (or formation) 52 Planar area 54 Presence of breeding seals, seabirds, and turtles 59 Presence of Indigenous people 60 Activities of Europeans 63 Sampling completeness and comparability 81 Ecological interactions 83 Coups de foudres 94 LINKAGES BETWEEN THE 15 FACTORS 94 ii THE TRANSITION FROM MAINLAND TO ISLAND: KNOWNS; KNOWN UNKNOWNS; AND UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS 96 SPECIES TURNOVER 99 Landbird species 100 Seabird species 108 Waterbird
    [Show full text]
  • The Collapse of Northern Mammal Populations 2 Australian
    australian wildlife matters wildlife conservancy Winter 2010 The collapse of northern mammal populations 2 australian saving australia’s threatened wildlife wildlife Pictograph conservancy Welcome to our Winter 2010 edition of Wildlife Matters. I am writing this editorial from our bushcamp at Pungalina-Seven Emu, in the Gulf of Carpentaria. Our biological survey has just commenced and already some exciting discoveries have been made. the awc mission Overnight our fi eld ecologists captured a Carpentarian Pseudantechinus, one of Australia’s rarest mammals. This is only the 21st time that this species has ever been The mission of Australian Wildlife Conservancy recorded (the 20th record was also on Pungalina – see the Spring 2009 edition of (AWC) is the effective conservation of all Wildlife Matters). We have watched rare Ghost Bats, Australia’s only carnivorous bats, Australian animal species and the habitats in emerging from a maternity cave; a mother Dugong, with her calf, resting in the lower which they live. To achieve this mission, our reaches of the Calvert River; Bandicoots digging around Pungalina’s network of lush, actions are focused on: permanent springs; and graceful Antilopine Wallaroos bounding across Pungalina’s • Establishing a network of sanctuaries tropical savannas. which protect threatened wildlife and Pungalina-Seven Emu is a property of immense conservation signifi cance. Yet it ecosystems: AWC now manages lies at the centre – geographically – of an unfolding ecological drama which surely 21 sanctuaries covering over 2.5 million demands our attention: from Cape York to the Kimberley, Australia’s small mammals hectares (6.2 million acres). are disappearing. Species such as the Golden Bandicoot, the Brush-tailed Rabbit-rat • Implementing practical, on-ground and the Northern Quoll have suffered catastrophic declines, disappearing from large conservation programs to protect areas including places as famous and well resourced as Kakadu National Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Recreational Fishing for Rock Lobster
    Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Rock lobster Recreational fishing guide 2020/21 A current licence is required to fish for any species of rock lobster Please note: • Fishing is permitted year-round. • Pot rope requirements apply when fishing with a combined pot line and float rig length longer than 20 metres. • A maximum of 2 floats may be attached to your pot. • Female setose lobsters may be taken. • Rock lobster tails (shell on) may be kept at your principal place of residence. Published August 2020 Contents Fish for the future ........................................1 Recreational fishing rules ...........................2 Licences ...................................................... 2 Fishing season and times ............................ 2 Legal size limits for taking lobsters ............. 3 Western and tropical rock lobster ................ 4 Southern rock lobster .................................. 4 Statewide catch limits ................................. 4 Fishing for lobsters ...................................... 5 Pot specifications ......................................... 7 Rope coiling ............................................... 12 Sea lion exclusion devices (SLEDs) ......... 13 Plastic bait bands ...................................... 13 Totally protected lobsters ........................... 14 Identifying berried and tarspot lobsters ..... 15 Lobsters you keep......................................16 Marine conservation areas ........................17 Other rock lobster fishing closures ...........
    [Show full text]
  • WABN #155 2015 Sep.Pdf
    Western Australian Bird Notes Quarterly Newsletter of the Western Australian Branch of BirdLife Australia No. 155 September 2015 birds are in our nature Hooded Plover, Mylies Beach, west of Hopetoun, Fitzgerald River National Park (see p18). Photo by John Tucker Brown Quail, Bold Park (see p11). Photo by Paul Sellers See Faure Island report, p4. Figure 2 shows a fluctuation over the six surveys in the abundance of significant species in this suite of birds. Compared with 2013, in 2014 there were more Lesser Sand Plovers (682 in 2014, 676 in 2013) and Grey-tailed Tattlers (251, 237) Front cover: South Polar Skua seen off Albany (see report, p11). Photo by Plaxy Barrett Page 2 Western Australian Bird Notes, No. 155 September 2015 Western Australian Branch of EXECUTIVE Committee BirdLife Australia Office: Peregrine House Chair: Mike Bamford 167 Perry Lakes Drive, Floreat WA 6014 Co Vice Chairs: Sue Mather and Nic Dunlop Hours: Monday-Friday 9:30 am to 12.30 pm Telephone: (08) 9383 7749 Secretary: Kathryn Napier E-mail: [email protected] Treasurer: Frank O’Connor BirdLife WA web page: www.birdlife.org.au/wa Chair: Mike Bamford Committee: Mark Henryon, Paul Netscher, Sandra Wallace and Graham Wooller (three vacancies). BirdLife Western Australia is the WA Branch of the national organisation, BirdLife Australia. We are dedicated to creating a brighter future for Australian birds. General meetings: Held at the Bold Park Eco Centre, Perry Lakes Drive, Floreat, commencing 7:30 pm on the 4th Monday of the month (except December) – see ‘Coming events’ for details. Executive meetings: Held at Peregrine House on the 2nd Monday of the month.
    [Show full text]
  • Factors That Contribute to the Establishment of Marine Protected Areas in Western Australia
    The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Theses 2014 Factors that contribute to the establishment of marine protected areas in Western Australia Andrew Hill University of Notre Dame Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses Part of the Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 WARNING The material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further copying or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice. Publication Details Hill, A. (2014). Factors that contribute to the establishment of marine protected areas in Western Australia (Doctor of Natural Resource Management). University of Notre Dame Australia. https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/theses/92 This dissertation/thesis is brought to you by ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Factors that Contribute to the Establishment of Marine Protected Areas in Western Australia Andrew Hill School of Arts and Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Australia Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Natural Resource Management May 2014 DECLARATION I declare that this thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in any form for another degree or diploma at any University or other institute of tertiary education. Information derived from published and unpublished work of others has been acknowledged in the text with references provided for that material.
    [Show full text]
  • Park Visitor Fees Nights Will Pay: Open Daily 9Am to 4.15Pm
    Camping fees Attraction fees Camping fees must be paid for each person for every night they stay. Please note that park passes do not apply to the following managed Entrance fees must also be paid, (if they apply) but only on the day you arrive. attractions. Parks with entrance fees are listed in this brochure. Tree Top Walk For example, two adults camping at Cape Le Grand National Park for four Park visitor fees nights will pay: Open daily 9am to 4.15pm. Extended hours 8am to 5.15pm from 26 December to 26 January. Closed Christmas Day and during hazardous 2 adults x 4 nights x $10 per adult per night plus $12 entrance = $92 conditions. If you hold a park pass you only need to pay for camping. • Adult $21 For information on campgrounds and camp site bookings visit • Concession cardholder (see `Concessions´) $15.50 parkstay.dpaw.wa.gov.au. • Child (aged 6 to 15 years) $10.50 • Family (2 adults, 2 children) $52.50 Camping fees for parks and State forest No charge to walk the Ancient Empire. Without facilities or with basic facilities Geikie Gorge National Park boat trip • Adult $7.50 Boat trips depart at various days and times from the end of April to • Concession cardholder per night (see `Concessions´) $5.50 November. Please check departure times with the department´s Broome • Child per night (aged 6 to 15 years) $2.20 office on (08) 9195 5500. With facilities such as ablutions or showers, barbeque shelters • Adult $45 or picnic shelters • Concession cardholder (see `Concessions´) $32 • Adult per night $10 • Child (aged 6 to 15 years) $12 • Concession cardholder per night (see `Concessions´) $6.60 • Family (2 adults, 2 children) $100 • Child per night (aged 6 to 15 years) $2.20 Dryandra Woodland King Leopold Ranges Conservation Park, Purnululu Fully guided night tours of Barna Mia animal viewing enclosure on Mondays, (Bungle Bungle) and Windjana Gorge national parks Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the 2006 Western Australian Museum, Department of Maritime Archaeology, Cape Inscription National Heritage Listing Archaeological Survey
    2006 Report on the Cape Inscription National Heritage Listing Archaeological Survey 2006 Report on the Cape Inscription National Heritage Listing Report on the 2006 Western Australian Museum, Department of Maritime Archaeology, Cape Inscription National Heritage Listing Archaeological Survey Edited by Jeremy Green with contributions by Ross Anderson Patrick Baker Jon Carpenter Darren Cooper Carmela Corvaia Adam Ford Jeremy Green Michael McCarthy Richenda Prall Myra Stanbury Report—Department of Maritime Archaeology, Western Australian Museum, No. 223 Special Publication No. 10, Australian National Centre of Excellence for Maritime Archaeology 2007 Report on the 2006 Western Australian Museum, Department of Maritime Archaeology, Cape Inscription National Heritage Listing Archaeological Survey Dirk Hartog Landing Site 1616 CARNARVON Bernier Island - Cape Inscription Area Dorre Island Place ID: 105808 File: 5/14/193/0014 WA National Heritage List - Listed Place WOORAMEL ROADHOUSE YARINGA Dirk Hartog Island DENHAM USELESS LOOP OVERLANDER HAMELIN ROADHOUSE Produced by: Heritage Division Projection: GDA 94, Date: 27 April 2006 Canberra, © Commonwealth of Australia 0 0.5 1 2 Kilometers / Figure 1. Map of the north end of Dirk Hartog Island showing the National Heritage Listing area. (Plan: Courtesy of Department of the Environment and Heritage). First published 2007 by the Australian National Centre of Excellence for Maritime Archaeology Department of Maritime Archaeology Western Australian Maritime Museum Cliff Street FREMANTLE Western Australia 6160 This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be to the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • “What Can Only Be Described As Paradise DHI Is Absolutely Crazy Beautiful! PAT CALLINAN, MR 4X4
    “What can only be described as paradise DHI is absolutely crazy beautiful! PAT CALLINAN, MR 4X4 DIRKHARTOGISLAND.COM HISTORY 4WD FERRY TRANSFERS On the 25th of October 1616, Captain Dirk Bring your own 4WD to explore the rugged terrain, camp on secluded beaches, catch a fish or immerse yourself in the history of the island. Hartog arrived on the Eendracht and announced his arrival by leaving an inscribed plate with his Departs: 364 days per year from 7.30am ex Return 4WD Return Camper Rates Transfer Trailer Transfer name and date of arrival at what is now known In 1697, Flemish Captain Willem de Vlamingh Blackie’s Beach, Steep Point, WA as Cape Inscription. (weather dependent) landed at Cape Inscription and found Dirk Standard from $680 from $120 Hartog’s plate. As the plate was badly Return Passenger $35 per adult Seasonal Available online for Wednesday, Friday, In August 1699, Captain William Dampier weathered, Vlamingh copied the record on to Transfers: $22 per child (5-15 years) Discounts Saturday & Sunday transfers anchored and surveyed the northern end of Dirk another plate and added his own record. Booking Booking must be made 48 hours Hartog Island. Essential: in advance In 1772, French Captain Louis Francois de Barge length limit is 10.6m Saint-Alouarn landed on the island and claimed it in the name of the French King. As a proof of Louis de Freycinet came to Shark Bay in 1818 his presence he buried a parchment and two and removed the plate from Cape Inscription. French coins nearby which lay undiscovered He returned to Europe where it was presented until 1998.
    [Show full text]
  • DIRK HARTOG ISLAND Coastal Setback Allowances
    SUNDAY ISLAND BAY - DIRK HARTOG ISLAND Coastal Setback Allowances Damara W A Pty Ltd November 2014 Report239-01-Rev0 Damara WA Pty ltd Document Control Index Author Date Review Date Comment Draft A T. Stul 10/10/2014 M. Eliot 14/10/2014 Draft B T. Stul 16/10/2014 M. Eliot Revo T. Stul 21/11/2014 Final revision to be read in conjunction with '239 - Letter Regarding Revised Layout for Sunday Island Bay 20141121'. No change from Draft B. 239-01-RevO Wardle - Dirk Hartog Sunday Island Bay Damara WA Pty ltd Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 2. Setback Policy ........................................................................................................... 3 3. Default Assessn1ent of Schedule One ......................................................................... 4 4. Site Context .............................................................................................................. 6 5. Revised Schedule One for Adaptive Hazard Assessment ........................................... 13 5.1. Storn1 Event (HSD, Sl and S4) ........................................ .............................. ............ 13 5.2. Chronic Erosion (52) ........................................... ...................................................... 17 5.3 . Response To Sea level Rise (53) ................................................ .. , ........................... 19 5.4. Uncertainty ............................. ... ...................
    [Show full text]
  • A Revision of the Australian Owls (Strigidae and Tytonidae)
    A REVISION OF THE AUSTRALIAN OWLS (STRIGIDAE AND TYTONIDAE) by G. F. MEES Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden1) INTRODUCTION When in December 1960 the R.A.O.U. Checklist Committee was re- organised and the various tasks in hand were divided over its members, the owls were assigned to the author. While it was first thought that only the Boobook Owl, the systematics of which have been notoriously confused, would need thorough revision and that as regards the other species existing lists, for example Peters (1940), could be followed, it became soon apparent that it was impossible to make a satisfactory list without revision of all species. In this paper the four Australian species of Strigidae are fully revised, over their whole ranges, and the same has been done for Tyto tenebricosa. Of the other three Australian Tytonidae, however, only the Australian races have been considered: these species have a wide distribution (one of them virtually world-wide) and it was not expected that the very considerable amount of extra work needed to include extralimital races would be justified by results. Considerable attention has been paid to geographical distribution, and it appears that some species are much more restricted in distribution than has generally been assumed. A map of the distribution of each species is given; these maps are mainly based on material personally examined, and only when they extended the range as otherwise defined, have I made use of reliable field observations and material published but not seen by me. From the section on material examined it will be easy to trace the localities; where other information has been used, the reference follows the locality.
    [Show full text]