Chiang Mai-Sukhothai Loop
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Japan International Cooperation Agency (Jica)
Project for the Comprehensive Flood Management Plan Main Report for the Chao Phraya River Basin in the Kingdom of Thailand Chapter 9 Strategy of Master Plan Formulation CHAPTER 9 STRATEGY OF MASTER PLAN FORMULATION 9.1 Basic Approach to the Master Plan 9.1.1 Concept of Master Plan The Chao Phraya River Basin is composed of three (3) areas; namely, the Highlands, the Upper Central Plain and the Lower Central Plain. The characteristics of each area and its required measures have been examined to formulate the Master Plan of Flood Disaster Management for the Chao Phraya River Basin. The study area is outlined from flood disaster management aspects as follows: 1) The Highlands are the watersheds of the major tributaries of the Chao Phraya River Basin, which are the Ping, Wang, Yom and Nan rivers. The areas are covered by forest, but the forest area has been devastated and the degraded forest areas have been identified by the Royal Forest Department. For flood disaster management, restoration of the degraded forest areas and the improvement of forest management are required. 2) The Upper Central Plain is located at the Upper Nakhon Sawan and composed of the river basins of the Ping, Wang, Yom, Nan and Chao Phraya. During the 2011 flood in the Upper Central Plain the inundation started along the Yom River in late July and at Nakhon Sawan in early September. The areas are flat and have wide low-lying areas along the rivers, which have a functional role in natural flood retarding basin and partly habitual inundation areas in rainy season, but partly used as agricultural lands in dry season. -
Thai Handicrafts
Thai Handicrafts hai handicrafts are the products T of intricate creativity and long held heritage of the Thai people in various parts of the country. The handicrafts are made primarily for practical purposes and also as items of beauty. Following is a list of outstanding Thai handicrafts with their unique characteristics which make these items one of the most by striking heated pieces of metal outstanding attractions of Thailand. into various shapes such as utensils Nielloware: Originally, nielloware and weapons, i.e. knives, axes, were all hand made but nowadays, spades, sickles, and metallic bowls. some are made through the use of The same process is used in making equipment and the application of silver and gold ware. The following modern technology. Nielloware is the are examples of the unique sites for art of applying an amalgam of black bronze ware: Bronze ware at Ban metals to etched portions of either Pa-Ao, Ubon Ratchathani Province. silver or gold. Nielloware products Weaving: Hand- include trays, bowls, teapots, cutlery, woven fabrics and mats jewellery, and boxes for betel leaves have developed into the and areca nuts. present-day cotton and Bronze Ware: There are two silk weaving traditional kinds of bronze ware in Thailand. folk craft. Especially The first type is the bronze (alloy of the hand-woven fabrics tin and copper) object which is cast have become the major by the lost wax process wherein handicraft of the country molten bronze is poured into baked in terms of the production clay moulds, such as in the making for Thailand’s garment of Buddha images and bells. -
Sukhothai Phitsanulok Phetchabun Sukhothai Historical Park CONTENTS
UttaraditSukhothai Phitsanulok Phetchabun Sukhothai Historical Park CONTENTS SUKHOTHAI 8 City Attractions 9 Special Events 21 Local Products 22 How to Get There 22 UTTARADIT 24 City Attractions 25 Out-Of-City Attractions 25 Special Events 29 Local Products 29 How to Get There 29 PHITSANULOK 30 City Attractions 31 Out-Of-City Attractions 33 Special Events 36 Local Products 36 How to Get There 36 PHETCHABUN 38 City Attractions 39 Out-Of-City Attractions 39 Special Events 41 Local Products 43 How to Get There 43 Sukhothai Sukhothai Uttaradit Phitsanulok Phetchabun Phra Achana, , Wat Si Chum SUKHOTHAI Sukhothai is located on the lower edge of the northern region, with the provincial capital situated some 450 kms. north of Bangkok and some 350 kms. south of Chiang Mai. The province covers an area of 6,596 sq. kms. and is above all noted as the centre of the legendary Kingdom of Sukhothai, with major historical remains at Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai. Its main natural attraction is Ramkhamhaeng National Park, which is also known as ‘Khao Luang’. The provincial capital, sometimes called New Sukhothai, is a small town lying on the Yom River whose main business is serving tourists who visit the Sangkhalok Museum nearby Sukhothai Historical Park. CITY ATTRACTIONS Ramkhamhaeng National Park (Khao Luang) Phra Mae Ya Shrine Covering the area of Amphoe Ban Dan Lan Situated in front of the City Hall, the Shrine Hoi, Amphoe Khiri Mat, and Amphoe Mueang houses the Phra Mae Ya figure, in ancient of Sukhothai Province, this park is a natural queen’s dress, said to have been made by King park with historical significance. -
The King's Nation: a Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand
THE KING’S NATION: A STUDY OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION AND NATIONALISM IN THAILAND Andreas Sturm Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London (London School of Economics and Political Science) 2006 UMI Number: U215429 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U215429 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and entitled ‘The King’s Nation: A Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand’, represents my own work and has not been previously submitted to this or any other institution for any degree, diploma or other qualification. Andreas Sturm 2 VV Abstract This thesis presents an overview over the history of the concepts ofnation and nationalism in Thailand. Based on the ethno-symbolist approach to the study of nationalism, this thesis proposes to see the Thai nation as a result of a long process, reflecting the three-phases-model (ethnie , pre-modem and modem nation) for the potential development of a nation as outlined by Anthony Smith. -
Did the Construction of the Bhumibol Dam Cause a Dramatic Reduction in Sediment Supply to the Chao Phraya River?
water Article Did the Construction of the Bhumibol Dam Cause a Dramatic Reduction in Sediment Supply to the Chao Phraya River? Matharit Namsai 1,2, Warit Charoenlerkthawin 1,3, Supakorn Sirapojanakul 4, William C. Burnett 5 and Butsawan Bidorn 1,3,* 1 Department of Water Resources Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; [email protected] (M.N.); [email protected] (W.C.) 2 The Royal Irrigation Department, Bangkok 10300, Thailand 3 WISE Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand 4 Department of Civil Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathumthani 12110, Thailand; [email protected] 5 Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +66-2218-6455 Abstract: The Bhumibol Dam on Ping River, Thailand, was constructed in 1964 to provide water for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, flood mitigation, fisheries, and saltwater intrusion control to the Great Chao Phraya River basin. Many studies, carried out near the basin outlet, have suggested that the dam impounds significant sediment, resulting in shoreline retreat of the Chao Phraya Delta. In this study, the impact of damming on the sediment regime is analyzed through the sediment variation along the Ping River. The results show that the Ping River drains a mountainous Citation: Namsai, M.; region, with sediment mainly transported in suspension in the upper and middle reaches. By contrast, Charoenlerkthawin, W.; sediment is mostly transported as bedload in the lower basin. Variation of long-term total sediment Sirapojanakul, S.; Burnett, W.C.; flux data suggests that, while the Bhumibol Dam does effectively trap sediment, there was only a Bidorn, B. -
Budgetworldclass Drives
Budget WorldClass Drives Chiang Mai-Sukhothai Loop a m a z i n g 1998 Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) SELF DRIVE VACATIONS THAILAND 1999 NORTHERN THAILAND : CHIANG MAI - SUKHOTHAI AND BURMESE BORDERLANDS To Mae Hong Son To Fang To Chiang Rai To Wang Nua To Chiang Rai 1001 1096 1 107 KHUN YUAM 118 1317 1 SAN KAMPHAENG 1269 19 CHIANG MAI1006 MAE ON 1317 CHAE HOM HANG DONG SARAPHI 108 Doi Inthanon 106 SAN PA TONG 11 LAMPHUN 1009 108 116 MAE CHAEM 103 1156 PA SANG 1035 1031 1033 18 MAE THA Thung Kwian MAE LA NOI 11 Market 1088 CHOM TONG 1010 1 108 Thai Elephant HANG CHAT BAN HONG 1093 Conservation 4 2 1034 Centre 3 LAMPANG 11 To 106 1184 Nan 15 16 HOD Wat Phrathat 1037 LONG 17 MAE SARIANG 108 Lampang Luang KO KHA 14 MAE 11 PHRAE km.219 THA Ban Ton Phung 1103 THUNG 1 5 SUNGMEN HUA SOEM 1099 DOI TAO NGAM 1023 Ban 1194 SOP MOEI CHANG Wiang Kosai DEN CHAI Mae Sam Laep 105 1274 National Park WANG CHIN km.190 Mae Ngao 1125 National Park 1124 LI SOP PRAP OMKOI 1177 101 THOEN LAP LAE UTTARADIT Ban Tha 102 Song Yang Ban Mae Ramoeng MAE SI SATCHANALAI PHRIK 1294 Mae Ngao National Park 1305 6 Mae Salit Historical 101 km.114 11 1048 THUNG Park SAWAN 105 SALIAM 1113 7 KHALOK To THA SONG SAM NGAO 1113 Phitsa- YANG Bhumipol Dam Airport nuloke M Y A N M A R 1056 SI SAMRONG 1113 1195 Sukhothai 101 ( B U R M A ) 1175 9 Ban Tak Historical 1175 Ban 12 Phrathat Ton Kaew 1 Park BAN Kao SUKHOTHAI MAE RAMAT 12 DAN LAN 8 10 105 Taksin 12 HOI Ban Mae Ban National Park Ban Huai KHIRIMAT Lamao 105 TAK 1140 Lahu Kalok 11 105 Phrathat Hin Kiu 13 104 1132 101 12 Hilltribe Lan Sang Miyawadi MAE SOT Development National Park Moei PHRAN KRATAI Bridge 1090 Centre 1 0 10 20 kms. -
Northern Thailand
© Lonely Planet Publications 339 Northern Thailand The first true Thai kingdoms arose in northern Thailand, endowing this region with a rich cultural heritage. Whether at the sleepy town of Lamphun or the famed ruins of Sukhothai, the ancient origins of Thai art and culture can still be seen. A distinct Thai culture thrives in northern Thailand. The northerners are very proud of their local customs, considering their ways to be part of Thailand’s ‘original’ tradition. Look for symbols displayed by northern Thais to express cultural solidarity: kàlae (carved wooden ‘X’ motifs) on house gables and the ubiquitous sêua mâw hâwm (indigo-dyed rice-farmer’s shirt). The north is also the home of Thailand’s hill tribes, each with their own unique way of life. The region’s diverse mix of ethnic groups range from Karen and Shan to Akha and Yunnanese. The scenic beauty of the north has been fairly well preserved and has more natural for- est cover than any other region in Thailand. It is threaded with majestic rivers, dotted with waterfalls, and breathtaking mountains frame almost every view. The provinces in this chapter have a plethora of natural, cultural and architectural riches. Enjoy one of the most beautiful Lanna temples in Lampang Province. Explore the impressive trekking opportunities and the quiet Mekong river towns of Chiang Rai Province. The exciting hairpin bends and stunning scenery of Mae Hong Son Province make it a popular choice for trekking, river and motorcycle trips. Home to many Burmese refugees, Mae Sot in Tak Province is a fascinating frontier town. -
Huai Muang Water Treatment Plant Tak Province, Thailand
Huai Muang Water Treatment Plant Tak Province, Thailand 1. Background information Tak is one of the Northern provinces in Thailand. It is distanced about 500 km from Bangkok. Moei River (a tributary of the Salween River) is the main water source, which runs through 327 km. Huai Muang Water Treatment Plant (HMWTP) is owned and operated by the Provincial Waterworks Authority (PWA) of Thailand, a state-owned company established in 1979. This water treatment plant is one of the 233 water treatment plants under PWA. It was constructed in 2008 with the capacity of 18,000 m3/d. Table 1 Overall Information of Huai Muang Water Treatment Plant Constructed Year 2008 Water Source Moei River Number of connections 10,711 Design capacity (m3/d) 18,000 No. of operators working at the plant 4 Treated water standard Royal Thai Government Gazette (1978) Automation No Date of access of the source information 2015 Reference Ratchanet (2013) The main units of treatment process are hydraulic mixing basin, sedimentation tank with the mechanical sludge collector system, fine sand media filter, and clear water well. In 2014, HMWTP supplied 14,419 m3/d of tap water to 10,711 households in Mae Sot district of Tak province. 2. Water treatment process flow The major water treatment unit processes are presented as below (Figure 1): Raw water extraction (Moei river) → Raw water pumping → Hydraulic mixing (alum) → Flocculation (baffled channel type) → Sedimentation (rectangular, mechanical sludge collection) → Rapid sand filters → Disinfection (chlorine) → Clear Well → High lift pump building Sludge generated from sedimentation tank and backwash process is drained directly to Moei River. -
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) AEC in the enigmatic locality: politics and cross-border trade between Mae Hong Son and Southern Shan State, Burma Lertchavalitsakul, B. Publication date 2015 Document Version Final published version Published in Becoming Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Lertchavalitsakul, B. (2015). AEC in the enigmatic locality: politics and cross-border trade between Mae Hong Son and Southern Shan State, Burma. Becoming, 2015(3), 19-22. http://issuu.com/cas-cmu/docs/becoming_03_imagining_asean General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:03 Oct 2021 B E C O M I N G / 19 ASEAN Connectivity AEC in the Enigmatic Locality: Politics and Cross-border Trade between Mae Hong Son and Southern Shan State, Burma Busarin Lertchavalitsakul PhD Candidate - The Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research Photo: Busarin Lertchavalitsakul After the initiation of the ASEAN Economic Cooperation (AEC) had been circulated as the national policy from the central government to the local levels, the provincial Mae Hong Son government responded to it with positivity and enthusiasm, with the high expectations of future economic prosperity. -
Interbasin Transfers Within Thailand*: the Salween/Luam/Ping/Chao Phraya Projects
Interbasin Transfers within Thailand*: the Salween/Luam/Ping/Chao Phraya projects An interbasin transfer is an engineering scheme that diverts some or all of the discharge from a discrete river basin (or from a sub-basin within a larger catchment) LQWRDVWUHDPGUDLQLQJDFRPSOHWHO\GLͿHUHQWEDVLQRU sub-basin, thereby agumenting the latters’ discharge by a volume equivalent to that diminished from the source catchment. The two main motivations for interbasin transfers are: LQK\GURSRZHUHQJLQHHULQJWRWDNHDGYDQWDJHRIWKH UHFHLYLQJVWUHDPV·WRSRJUDSK\WRVLJQLÀFDQWO\LQFUHDVH the hydrostatic head of the release from a reservoir in the original catchment, through a canal or tunnel to a generating facility in the receiving catchment that is much lower in relative elevation than would be practica- ble within the source basin. The result is a much higher energy yield, for a given dam+reservoir, with only a relatively minor increase in overall capital investment. 7KH6DOZHHQ 7KDQOZLQLQ%XUPHVH HVWXDU\DW0\DZODPD\Q0\DQPDUDQLPDWHGÁ\WKURXJK The Chao Phraya delta at Krungthep (Bangkok) The best example in our study area is the Nam Theun 2 project in the Lao PDR, which diverts some 300 cumecs of water from the Theun-Kading basin into the Xe Bang Fai (XBF) basin, via both excavated new canals and existing XBF tributaries. LQZDWHUUHVRXUFHVPDQDJHPHQWIRUEHWWHUPHHWLQJ both M&I and irrigation demands; where the existing EDVLQ·VDJJUHJDWHGLVFKDUJHLVLQVXFLHQWWRIXOÀO essential needs in dry-season or drought conditions. As seen in the instant case (the Salween-Chao Phraya proposal), the energy requirements of interbasin transfer schemes of this category —where the source catchment is at a lower elevation than the receiving basin may be Oblique space imagery and schematic speed-drDwing of Thanlwin/Salween-Luam-Ping/Chao Phraya interbasin transfer components TXLWHH[WUHPHEXWWKHFRVWEHQHÀWHFRQRPLFVRISXPSLQJ Coordinates: 17°4955N 97°4131E Yuam River From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia vs. -
Separated by Borders United in Need an Assessment of Reproductive Health on the Thailand-Burma Border Separated by Borders, United in Need
SEPARATED BY BORDERS UNITED IN NEED An assessment of reproductive health on the Thailand-Burma border Separated by borders, united in need An assessment of reproductive health on the Thailand-Burma border Authors Margaret Hobstetter, JD, MPH Meredith Walsh, MPH, RN Jennifer Leigh, MPH Catherine I. Lee, MPH Cari Sietstra, JD Angel M. Foster, DPhil, MD, AM Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without the support we received from Sarah Redlich, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, Fordham Law School, and Therese Caouette. We would like to express our gratitude to the many organizations and individuals that participated in the interviews, service mapping exercise, and focus group discussions which served as the basis for this needs assessment. Finally, we are grateful for Norda Prisangdat’s assistance with translation and focus group discussion facilitation. Graphic design & photographs Graphic design by Nancy Chuang. Photographs by Nancy Chuang: Mae Tao Clinic Reproductive Health Department, Tak Province, Thailand (cover, p.5, 8, 12, 14, 19, 23, 33, 41, 43); Mae Tao Clinic Child Outpatient Department, Tak Province, Thailand (p.7); Rim Moei river crossing between Thailand and Burma, Tak Province, Thailand (p.3, 9); Migrant communities in Tak Province, Thailand (p.27, 29); Refugees crossing at border, Tak Province, Thailand (p.37). Photograph by Becky Hurwitz: Mae Tao Clinic Reproductive Health Department, Tak Province, Thailand (p.24). Suggested citation Hobstetter M, Walsh M, Leigh J, Lee C, Sietstra C, Foster A. Separated by borders, united in need: An assessment of reproductive health on the Thailand-Burma border. Cambridge, MA: Ibis Reproductive Health, 2012. -
Northern Thailand (Chapter)
Thailand Northern Thailand (Chapter) Edition 14th Edition, February 2012 Pages 112 PDF Page Range 294-405 Coverage includes: Lamphun Province, Lamphun, Around Lamphun, Lampang Province, Lampang, Around Lampang, Chiang Rai Province, Chiang Rai, Around Chiang Rai, Mae Salong (Santikhiri), Mae Sai, Around Mae Sai, Chiang Saen, Around Chiang Saen, Chiang Khong, Phayao Province, Phayao, Phrae Province, Around Phrae, Nan Province, Nan, Around Nan, Phitsanulok Province, Phitsanulok, Around Phitsanulok, Sukhothai, Around Sukhothai, Kamphaeng Phet Province, Kamphaeng Phet, Tak Province, Mae Sot, Mae Sot to Um Phang, Um Phang & Around, Mae Sot to Mae Sariang, Mae Hong Son Province, Mae Hong Son, Around Mae Hong Son, Pai and Soppong. Useful Links: Having trouble viewing your file? Head to Lonely Planet Troubleshooting. Need more assistance? Head to the Help and Support page. Want to find more chapters? Head back to the Lonely Planet Shop. Want to hear fellow travellers’ tips and experiences? Lonely Planet’s Thorntree Community is waiting for you! © Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd. To make it easier for you to use, access to this chapter is not digitally restricted. In return, we think it’s fair to ask you to use it for personal, non-commercial purposes only. In other words, please don’t upload this chapter to a peer-to-peer site, mass email it to everyone you know, or resell it. See the terms and conditions on our site for a longer way of saying the above - ‘Do the right thing with our content. ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Northern Thailand Why Go? Lamphun .......................298 Northern Thailand’s ‘mountainous’ reputation may cause Lampang .......................300 residents of Montana or Nepal to chuckle, but it’s the fertile Chiang Rai .....................308 river valleys between these glorifi ed hills that served as the Mae Sai .........................320 birthplace of much of what is associated with Thai culture.