This Link Goes to the Gippsland Region

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

This Link Goes to the Gippsland Region Volumes of water Different volumes of water are referred to in this document. Volumes of water are measured in litres. One litre 1 litre 1 litre 1 L One thousand litres 1,000 litres 1 kilolitre 1 KL One million litres 1,000,000 litres 1 megalitre 1 ML One billion litres 1,000,000,000 litres 1 gigalitre 1 GL Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, November 2011 © The State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2011 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Authorised by the Victorian Government, 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne. Print managed by Finsbury Green Printed on recycled paper ISBN 978-1-74287-315-2 (print) ISBN 978-1-74287-316-9 (online) For more information contact the DSE Customer Service Centre 136 186 Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Accessibility If you would like to receive this publication in an accessible format, such as large print or audio, please telephone 136 186 or email [email protected] Deaf, hearing impaired or speech impaired? Call us via the National Relay Service on 133 677 or visit www.relayservice.com.au This document is also available in PDF format on the internet at www.water.vic.gov.au Cover images Clockwise from left: Wilsons Promontory (Tourism Victoria), Inverloch (DSE), Metung (Tourism Victoria), Watering potatoes (Thordale VFF), Strzelecki farmland, DSE. Gippsland Region Sustainable Water Strategy i Foreword Consultative Committee Chair’s foreword It has been my pleasure to represent the Gippsland As a Gippslander, I was proud of the quality of the community as chair of the Consultative Committee submissions received by the Consultative Committee responsible for guiding the development of this in response to both the Discussion Paper and the Draft Strategy. It has been developed over almost three years Strategy. The Consultative Committee considered all with the help of farmers, industry, urban water users, the submissions made in response to the Draft Strategy councils, local community members and environmental in detail, and discussed the actions and policies in the groups across our region. Strategy at great length. As representatives of different interest groups within Gippsland, the members of the Gippsland is home to a wide range of industries, Consultative Committee often held opposing views businesses and communities. Our particular needs from each other, but they shared a commitment to are very different, but we all rely on secure supplies of fairness that resulted in a very high level of agreement water. This fifty year Strategy represents the culmination on the final actions and policies. I thank all members of the Consultative Committee’s efforts to ensure that of the committee and the support team from the Gippsland’s water resources are managed sustainably, Department of Sustainability and Environment for their so that the benefits we receive from them can continue hard work, commitment and the way they approached into the future. the task. In directing the actions and policies that form this On behalf of the Consultative Committee, I would like Strategy, the committee members focused on giving to thank all those who made submissions, as well water users greater opportunities to manage their as those who attended the public meetings held water needs. A robust review of these commitments is across Gippsland during the course of the Strategy planned after the first 10 years. The Strategy provides development. I would also like to thank those who flexibility to deal with uncertainties about future climate contributed to the working groups that reported conditions or economic circumstances. to the Consultative Committee. Implementation of the Strategy over time will involve many individuals and organisations across Gippsland. The responsibility for delivering many of the actions sits primarily with a range of Government bodies, including Catchment Management Authorities, Urban Water Corporations, Southern Rural Water, the Department of Primary Industries and the Department of Sustainability and Environment. Llew Vale OAM Chair, Gippsland Region Sustainable Water Strategy Consultative Committee ii Gippsland Region Sustainable Water Strategy Table of contents Part One – Introductory chapters Foreword ii Chapter 1 – What is the Gippsland Region 1 Executive Summary iv Sustainable Water Strategy? 1 Part One 1 1.1 Vision and guiding principles 2 Part Two 33 1.2 Role of the regional sustainable water strategies 3 Part Three 97 1.3 The Gippsland Region 3 Delivering the Strategy 169 1.4 Development of the Strategy 5 1.5 Implementation of the Strategy 9 2 Appendices 172 Chapter 2 – Gippsland’s water resources now, 15 Appendix 1 – Independent Panel 172 and in the future Report on the Draft Strategy 2.1 Overview of water resources for Gippsland 16 Appendix 2 – List of strategy 175 2.2 Drought, climate risk and variability 21 actions and policies 2.3 Other pressures on water resources 28 Appendix 3 – Surface water and 177 3 groundwater availability and use Part Two – Gippsland-wide actions Appendix 4 – Key influences on 181 Chapter 3 – Protecting Gippsland’s water future 33 Victoria’s climate 3.1 Sharing water resources – finding the right balance 34 Appendix 5 – Summary of water 183 3.2 Providing increased certainty for all water users 41 supply-demand strategies 3.3 Strengthening the water entitlement framework 49 4 Appendix 6 – Summary of 190 Regional River Health strategies Chapter 4 – Promoting sustainable use of water 61 4.1 Promoting the sustainable development of water resources 62 Further information 193 4.2 Future consumptive water needs of industry, agriculture and 74 communities Acronyms 194 4.3 Considering the views of Gippsland’s Traditional Owners when 81 5 Glossary 195 managing catchments End notes 199 4.4 Protecting Gippsland’s waterways, aquifers, wetlands 85 and estuaries Associated Technical Papers available at www.water.vic.gov.au/ Part Three – Actions specific to areas within Gippsland programs/sws/gippsland Chapter 5 – South Gippsland 97 6 5.1 Water availability and use 98 5.2 Promoting sustainable use of water 101 5.3 Protecting waterways, aquifers, wetlands and estuaries 110 Chapter 6 – Catchments of the Gippsland Lakes 113 6.1 Water availability and use 114 7 6.2 Promoting sustainable use of water 120 6.3 Managing waterways, aquifers, wetlands and estuaries 142 Chapter 7 – Far East Gippsland 151 7.1 Water availability and use 152 7.2 Promoting sustainable use of water 155 8 7.3 Protecting waterways, aquifers, wetlands and estuaries 161 Chapter 8 – Delivering the Strategy 169 8.1 Implementation responsibilities 169 8.2 Reviewing the Strategy 170 8.3 Community involvement in water resource planning 171 Appendices 172 Appendices Table of contents iii Executive summary Executive Summary The Gippsland Region Sustainable Water Strategy identifies the challenges for water management and opportunities to secure the region’s water supplies for the next 50 years. It outlines policies and actions to ensure sustainable water supply and management over that period. Consultation with regional water managers and the The region boasts the largest estuarine lagoon system community helped to develop the policies and actions in Australia, the Gippsland Lakes – which is a major in this Strategy. There were nine public meetings with tourism destination. Gippsland has some of Victoria’s local communities and two public comment periods best preserved natural environments including forested that drew more than 150 submissions to a Discussion catchments and heritage-listed rivers that are still in Paper, released in July 2009, and the Draft Strategy, their near pristine condition. It also contains Victoria’s which was released for comment in September 2010. largest free-flowing river, the Mitchell, with upper These comments helped to determine how best to reaches of high environmental significance. share water between agriculture, towns, industry This Strategy considers: and the environment, and improve water resource management in the region. • Part One – pressures and risks to water availability. • Part Two – policies and actions that apply to all The Gippsland Region entitlement holders in response to challenges and The Gippsland Region, as considered in this Strategy, opportunities. spans the area south of the Great Dividing Range in • Part Three – how these policies and actions will be Victoria from the Strzelecki Ranges and the Latrobe applied in: catchment to the New South Wales border in the east – South Gippsland; (see Figure E1). The region’s water resources support – Catchments of the Gippsland Lakes; and important industries such as electricity generation, – Far East Gippsland. oil and gas production, dairying, fisheries, tourism, horticulture and forestry plantations. Figure E1 Areas considered in this Strategy iv Gippsland Region Sustainable Water Strategy Executive summary Gippsland Region sustainable water strategy > 2.5 GL in the Tarwin catchment, 500 ML in the Powlett catchment, 300 ML in each of The proposals in the Gippsland Region Sustainable the
Recommended publications
  • Thomson River-Rainbow Creek
    WEST GIPPSLAND CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY Thomson River-Rainbow Creek Waterway Management Plan 2020 Acknowledgements The Thomson Rainbow Waterway Management Plan was co-developed through the collective effort of a number of individuals and organisations, including: • Project Working Group members: Cr. Carolyn Crossley (Chair), Trevor Astbury, Norm Drew, Beverly Hookey, Merv Whittaker, Phil Taylor, Malcolm Stewart and representatives from Gippsland Water, Wellington Shire Council, Gunaikurnai Land and Waters Aboriginal Corporation, Southern Rural Water and the West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority • Project Steering Committee members: Southern Rural Water and the West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority • Project Team: Natural Decisions (Geoff Park and Anna Roberts), Blue Sense Consulting (Michelle Dickson), Professor Ian Rutherfurd, and Water Technology (consulting support) • Interested community members and landholders who participated in community forums and the supporting studies for this plan. Acknowledgement of Country The West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority would like to acknowledge and pay our respects to the Traditional Land Owners of the Thomson – Rainbow Creek area, the Gunaikurnai people. We also recognise the contribution of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and organisations in land and natural resource management. Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority (WGCMA) and its consultants and employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purpose. The mapping and modelling outputs represented in this Plan are not definitive and provided for indicative purposes only. It therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Snowy River National Park Visitor Guide
    Snowy River National Park Visitor Guide Reserved as a national park in 1979, Snowy River National Park now covers 114,505 ha. Named after the Snowy River, which bisects the park as it cuts through Tulloch Ard Gorge on its way from the alps to the sea, the park features spectacular river scenery, magnificent deep gorges, old growth forests dominated by towering Alpine Ash and rain‐shadow Cypress Pine woodlands and pristine wilderness areas. Welcome to Country Raymond Creek Falls – 1km, 30 minutes one way In 2010 the Federal Government recognised the Gunaikurnai’s native title rights over much of Gippsland. This included much of the These picturesque falls in the south of the park can be reached all Snowy River National Park, west of the Snowy River. At the same year round from Orbost along Moorsford Road. A short walking time the Victorian Government entered into legal agreements under track leads to a view of Raymond Creek Falls plunging 20 metres into the Traditional Owner Settlement Act in acknowledgement of a deep, clear pool. To get another perspective, continue further Gunaikurnai’s traditional owner rights, known as Joint Management 300m to the bottom of the falls. of ten parks and reserves in Gippsland. Through Joint Management, the State has created an equal Tulloch Ard Gorge Lookout – 1.6km, 1.5hours return partnership with the Gunaikurnai people. The benefits of this partnership are many and include: the knowledge and culture of This walk takes you through diverse vegetation culminating in the Traditional Owners incorporated into natural resources (land) observation lookout offering spectacular views of the Snowy River management, cultural awareness and knowledge of local history, country and Tulloch Ard Gorge.
    [Show full text]
  • Snowy River Basin January 2014
    Snowy River Basin January 2014 Introduction Southern Rural Water is the water corporation responsible for administering and enforcing the Snowy River Basin Local Management Plan. The purpose of the Snowy River Basin Local Management Plan is to: • document the management objectives for the system • explain to licence holders (and the broader community) the specific management objectives and arrangements for their water resource and the rules that apply to them as users of that resource; • clarify water sharing arrangements for all users and the environment, including environmental flow requirements • document any limits, including water use caps, permissible consumptive volumes or extraction limits that apply to the system. Management objectives The objective of the Local Management Plan is to ensure the equitable sharing of water between users and the environment and the long-term sustainability of the resource. Water system covered The Local Management Plan covers all the rivers and creeks located within the Snowy River Basin, which includes: • Snowy River • Major Creek • Brodribb River • Buchan River • Deddick River • Cabbage Tree Creek • Hospital Creek The Snowy River Basin is shown in the map below. Catchment information The Snowy River flows across the NSW border to the coast at Marlo. Significant tributaries of the Snowy River include Buchan, Murrindal, Suggan Buggan, Deddick and Brodribb Rivers. The Snowy floodplain contains a complex system of drains and levee banks to support agricultural production. Heritage River status applies to the entire Victorian length of the Snowy River. The Snowy has many significant attributes including canoeing and rafting opportunities, scenic landscapes, cultural Indigenous heritage sites and native fish and fauna habitat.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Updates 21 January 2020
    KEY UPDATES 21 JANUARY 2020 We currently have 79 customers who are experiencing outages as a result of the bushfires. Yesterday we restored power to 30 customers. We have no life support customers without power supply available. 9 customers requested individual generators. However, network power was successfully restored to 7 customers. The ADF are delivering a generator kit to one customer in Combienbar today and one customer from Club Terrace is collecting a generator kit in Bairnsdale. Today we are releasing details of the special measures we have put in place to support bushfire impacted customers. IN THE NORTH IN THE EAST Last 24 hours Last 24 hours • Returned supply to areas of Colac Colac, Nariel • Attempted access to restore power to Valley, Corryong and Tintaldra. communications tower at Cann River. No access Next 24 hours due to trees on the road. • 27 customers remain off supply. Next 24 hours • Crews are aiming to restore 6 customers in • 52 customers remain off supply (Goongerah, Bonang, Wheelers spur today. Cann River, Genoa, Double Creek, Noorinbee, Club Terrace and Combienbar), but no access available. • Generators at Corryong and Walwa will be DELWP and ADF will meet tomorrow to plan access removed today. to these areas. • Vegetation assessment and clearing of immediate • Crews are commencing 5 pole replacements in risk trees is ongoing. Crews are currently Genoa, pending access. No additional customers will sweeping areas that have been energised to be restored. continue clearing and clean up. Mt Mittamatite is still to be assessed and cleared. • Helicopter assessment of Cann River communications tower damage today, following no • Asset inspection is now complete.
    [Show full text]
  • L9oict 06 Lht Mounlains JOURNAL of the MOUNTAIN CATILEMEN's ASSOCIATION of VICTORIA INC
    l9oict 06 lht mounlains JOURNAL OF THE MOUNTAIN CATILEMEN'S ASSOCIATION OF VICTORIA INC. 19oice 06 the mountains Journal of the Mountain Cattlemen's Association of Victoria Inc. No. 20 (1997) ISSN 0816-9764 Editorial Committee: Linda Barraclough, Debra Squires and Sue Silvers CONTENTS President's Message ......................................................................................... 3 Havens of the High Country: An Exhibition and Book by David Oldfield .......................................... 4 Snake Island and the Cattlemen of the Sea Cheryl Glowrey ............................... 7 With Cattlemen and Packhorses: Photographs by Harry Struss .................................................................. 11 Sounds of Wonnangatta John Andrews ............................................................................... 15 Life Membership of the MCAV presented to Jack Lovick ............................. 17 ' Our Cattle Liked the Scenery, the Higher They Got the Better They Liked It' Klaus Hueneke ................. 18 For my friend, Stuart Hair Jan Hobbs ................................................................ 22 Obituaries: Stuart McMillan Hair .............................................................................. 23 Frank C. Johnson ................................................................................... 24 Drovers of the High Plains Johnny Faithfull .................... ................................................ 25 Don Kneebone Mountain Heritage Award .....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Alpine National Park ‐ Around Heyfield, Licola and Dargo Visitor Guide
    Alpine National Park ‐ around Heyfield, Licola and Dargo Visitor Guide The Alpine National Park stretches from central Gippsland all the way to the New South Wales border where it adjoins Kosciuszko National Park. In this south‐western section of the park you will find pleasant Snow Gum woodlands, sprawling mountain vistas, spectacular rivers and gorges, as well as rich cultural heritage ‐ from the rock scatters of the Gunaikurnai people on lofty vantage points, to grazier’s huts nestling in protected folds of the high country. Hut is a further 3 km though groves of snow gums. Built in 1940, the Getting there hut is an excellent example of bush architecture. Continue 1 km This area of the Alpine National Park is situated approximately 250‐ south east from the hut to the carpark. 320 km east of Melbourne. To get to Heyfield take Princes Highway to Traralgon, then take Traralgon‐Maffra Road. Alternatively, stay on First Falls and Moroka Gorge – 6km, 3 hours return Princes Highway to Sale and continue onto A1 to Dargo From Horseyard Flat the track crosses a footbridge over the Moroka The main access is from Licola via the Tamboritha Road, which leads River before meandering through snow gum woodland and crossing to the Howitt and Moroka Roads. wetlands on boardwalks. It follows the river downstream to the First Falls. A rock platform is an ideal viewing point to see the rushing Mountain roads are often unsealed, narrow and winding. Take care Moroka River plunging into a deep pool. as roads may be slippery and surface condition poor.
    [Show full text]
  • Rivers and Streams Special Investigation Final Recommendations
    LAND CONSERVATION COUNCIL RIVERS AND STREAMS SPECIAL INVESTIGATION FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS June 1991 This text is a facsimile of the former Land Conservation Council’s Rivers and Streams Special Investigation Final Recommendations. It has been edited to incorporate Government decisions on the recommendations made by Order in Council dated 7 July 1992, and subsequent formal amendments. Added text is shown underlined; deleted text is shown struck through. Annotations [in brackets] explain the origins of the changes. MEMBERS OF THE LAND CONSERVATION COUNCIL D.H.F. Scott, B.A. (Chairman) R.W. Campbell, B.Vet.Sc., M.B.A.; Director - Natural Resource Systems, Department of Conservation and Environment (Deputy Chairman) D.M. Calder, M.Sc., Ph.D., M.I.Biol. W.A. Chamley, B.Sc., D.Phil.; Director - Fisheries Management, Department of Conservation and Environment S.M. Ferguson, M.B.E. M.D.A. Gregson, E.D., M.A.F., Aus.I.M.M.; General Manager - Minerals, Department of Manufacturing and Industry Development A.E.K. Hingston, B.Behav.Sc., M.Env.Stud., Cert.Hort. P. Jerome, B.A., Dip.T.R.P., M.A.; Director - Regional Planning, Department of Planning and Housing M.N. Kinsella, B.Ag.Sc., M.Sci., F.A.I.A.S.; Manager - Quarantine and Inspection Services, Department of Agriculture K.J. Langford, B.Eng.(Ag)., Ph.D , General Manager - Rural Water Commission R.D. Malcolmson, M.B.E., B.Sc., F.A.I.M., M.I.P.M.A., M.Inst.P., M.A.I.P. D.S. Saunders, B.Agr.Sc., M.A.I.A.S.; Director - National Parks and Public Land, Department of Conservation and Environment K.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2012/13 at a Glance East Gippsland Water’S Region
    Annual Report 2012/13 At a Glance East Gippsland Water’s Region East Gippsland Water serves an area of 21,000 square kilometres The corporation has nine separate water supply systems that serve in the east of Victoria, which boasts some of Australia’s most the communities of Bairnsdale, Bemm River, Bruthen, Buchan, diverse and spectacular scenery and a population of around Cann River, Dinner Plain, Eagle Point, Johnsonville, Lakes Entrance, 45,000 people. Lake Tyers Aboriginal Trust, Lake Tyers Beach, Lindenow, Lindenow South, Mallacoota, Marlo, Metung, Newlands Arm, The region’s world renowned beaches, lakes, high country and Newmerella, Nicholson, Nowa Nowa, Omeo, Orbost, Paynesville, national parks are a natural draw-card for those seeking a lifestyle Raymond Island, Sarsfield, Swan Reach and Swifts Creek. change, as well as for the many tourists that swell the region’s population numbers over the busy holiday periods. Eleven individual wastewater systems serve Bairnsdale, Bemm River, Bruthen, Cann River, Dinner Plain, Eagle Point, Johnsonville, East Gippsland Water serves more than 36,400 people. Its service Lakes Entrance, Lake Tyers Beach, Lindenow, Mallacoota, Marlo, area extends east from Lindenow, through to the region’s capital Metung, Newlands Arm, Nicholson, Omeo, Orbost, Paynesville, Bairnsdale, the holiday centres of Paynesville and Lakes Entrance, Raymond Island and Swan Reach. and on to the wilderness coast and Mallacoota near the New South Wales border. It also serves as far north as Dinner Plain in Water services are provided to some 25,100 account holders the High Country of the Victorian Alps. (assessments) with wastewater services also provided to around 21,400 account holders.
    [Show full text]
  • Government Gazette of the STATE of NEW SOUTH WALES Number 112 Monday, 3 September 2007 Published Under Authority by Government Advertising
    6835 Government Gazette OF THE STATE OF NEW SOUTH WALES Number 112 Monday, 3 September 2007 Published under authority by Government Advertising SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT EXOTIC DISEASES OF ANIMALS ACT 1991 ORDER - Section 15 Declaration of Restricted Areas – Hunter Valley and Tamworth I, IAN JAMES ROTH, Deputy Chief Veterinary Offi cer, with the powers the Minister has delegated to me under section 67 of the Exotic Diseases of Animals Act 1991 (“the Act”) and pursuant to section 15 of the Act: 1. revoke each of the orders declared under section 15 of the Act that are listed in Schedule 1 below (“the Orders”); 2. declare the area specifi ed in Schedule 2 to be a restricted area; and 3. declare that the classes of animals, animal products, fodder, fi ttings or vehicles to which this order applies are those described in Schedule 3. SCHEDULE 1 Title of Order Date of Order Declaration of Restricted Area – Moonbi 27 August 2007 Declaration of Restricted Area – Woonooka Road Moonbi 29 August 2007 Declaration of Restricted Area – Anambah 29 August 2007 Declaration of Restricted Area – Muswellbrook 29 August 2007 Declaration of Restricted Area – Aberdeen 29 August 2007 Declaration of Restricted Area – East Maitland 29 August 2007 Declaration of Restricted Area – Timbumburi 29 August 2007 Declaration of Restricted Area – McCullys Gap 30 August 2007 Declaration of Restricted Area – Bunnan 31 August 2007 Declaration of Restricted Area - Gloucester 31 August 2007 Declaration of Restricted Area – Eagleton 29 August 2007 SCHEDULE 2 The area shown in the map below and within the local government areas administered by the following councils: Cessnock City Council Dungog Shire Council Gloucester Shire Council Great Lakes Council Liverpool Plains Shire Council 6836 SPECIAL SUPPLEMENT 3 September 2007 Maitland City Council Muswellbrook Shire Council Newcastle City Council Port Stephens Council Singleton Shire Council Tamworth City Council Upper Hunter Shire Council NEW SOUTH WALES GOVERNMENT GAZETTE No.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring River Nutrient Loads to the Gippsland Lakes 2006–07
    ENVIRONMENT REPORT MONITORING RIVER NUTRIENT LOADS TO THE GIPPSLAND LAKES 2006–07 Report to the Gippsland Lakes Task Force Task RCIP EG-0607-04.018 Publication 1271 February 2009 1 MONITORING RIVER NUTRIENT LOADS TO THE GIPPSLAND LAKES 2006–07 SUMMARY bushfires in the upper catchments and to several major flood events. This report presents the results of a monitoring • Monitoring of nutrient loads immediately program designed to assess the loads of nutrients downstream of the bushfire-affected areas on the entering the Gippsland Lakes during 2006—07. EPA Thomson, Macalister, Avon and Mitchell Rivers Victoria conducted the monitoring program for the confirmed that these areas were a major source Gippsland Lakes and Catchment Task Force. of nutrients to the Gippsland Lakes. Lake The monitoring program measured the loads of the two Glenmaggie appears to have retained a main nutrients (phosphorus and nitrogen) entering the considerable proportion of the nutrients Gippsland Lakes from the six major rivers that drain the transported by the Macalister River following the catchment of the lakes over the 12-month period from fires, reducing the load that would have otherwise 1 July 2006 to 30 June 2007. This report describes the entered the lakes. nutrient loads contributed by the individual rivers, irrigation drains and major flood events. A number of catchments within the region were affected by major bushfires in December 2006 and a major flood (a one-in-100–year event) that commenced in June 2007 and continued into July. While the flood extended beyond the nominal study period, the magnitude of this event warranted a separate assessment of the nutrient loads over the full period of the event.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Condition of Rivers and Streams in the Latrobe, Thomson and Avon Catchments
    ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF RIVERS AND STREAMS IN THE LATROBE, THOMSON AND AVON CATCHMENTS Publication 832 March 2002 1 INTRODUCTION activities have contributed to a significant change in the quantity and quality of water delivered to Lake This publication provides an overview of the Wellington and there is a significant amount of environmental condition of the rivers and streams in public concern regarding impacts on the health of the Latrobe, Thomson and Avon catchments1 (Figure the Gippsland Lakes. 1). The Latrobe and Thomson river systems, for The Latrobe, Thomson and Avon catchments contain example, contribute approximately twice the some of Victoria’s most significant river systems. nutrient inputs to the Gippsland Lakes than all other Located in the Gippsland region of Victoria, these riverine inputs. The most significant nutrient loading three river systems form the total catchment of Lake is associated with high flow events and reflects the Wellington, the western-most of the Gippsland increased surface runoff and erosion caused Lakes. The demands on these freshwater resources through land clearance and urbanisation. are considerable. Australia’s largest pulp and paper It is commonly agreed that the only long-term mill, most of the State’s power industry, much of solution for improving the condition of Lake Melbourne’s water supply and the State’s second Wellington is to significantly reduce the nutrient largest irrigation district fall within their catchment loads from the Latrobe and Thomson river systems. boundaries. Restoration of the catchments to a more sustainable Much change has occurred in these catchments land use, revegetating riparian zones and reducing since early settlement.
    [Show full text]
  • Victorian Recreational Fishing Guide 2021
    FREE TARGET ONE MILLION ONE MILLION VICTORIANS FISHING #target1million VICTORIAN RECREATIONAL FISHING A GUIDE TO FISHING RULES AND PRACTICES 2021 GUIDE 2 Introduction 55 Waters with varying bag and size limits 2 (trout and salmon) 4 Message from the Minister 56 Trout and salmon regulations 5 About this guide 60 Year-round trout and salmon fisheries 6 Target One Million 61 Trout and salmon family fishing lakes 9 Marine and estuarine fishing 63 Spiny crays 10 Marine and estuarine scale fish 66 Yabbies 20 Sharks, skates and rays 68 Freshwater shrimp and mussels 23 Crabs INTRODUCTION 69 Freshwater fishing restrictions 24 Shrimps and prawns 70 Freshwater fishing equipment 26 Rock lobster 70 Using equipment in inland waters 30 Shellfish 74 Illegal fishing equipment 33 Squid, octopus and cuttlefish 74 Bait and berley 34 Molluscs 76 Recreational fishing licence 34 Other invertebrates 76 Licence information 35 Marine fishing equipment 78 Your fishing licence fees at work 36 Using equipment in marine waters 82 Recreational harvest food safety 40 Illegal fishing equipment 82 Food safety 40 Bait and berley 84 Responsible fishing behaviours 41 Waters closed to recreational fishing 85 Fishing definitions 41 Marine waters closed to recreational fishing 86 Recreational fishing water definitions 41 Aquaculture fisheries reserves 86 Water definitions 42 Victoria’s marine national parks 88 Regulation enforcement and sanctuaries 88 Fisheries officers 42 Boundary markers 89 Reporting illegal fishing 43 Restricted areas 89 Rule reminders 44 Intertidal zone
    [Show full text]