DOCSLIB.ORG

The Arrival of the Malays

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Arrival of the Malays 1 The Role of Multinational Companies in Southeast Asia: Case Study of Malaysia Syed Shahab Uddin A thesis submitted to the Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations Research Supervisor Dr. Syed Waseem Uddin Associate Professor Department of International Relations, FUUAST Department of International Relations, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences and Technology Abdul Haq Campus, Karachi. 2 Dedicate to Dr. Mahathir Bin Mohammad Former Prime Minister of Malaysia Who Sketched the Golden Economy of Malaysia . 3 List of Tables 2.1 The temperature of selected Malaysian states. 2.2 Quantities of Malaysian ethnic in the selected regions. 2.3 Chinese population in various towns. 2.4 Population and area which estimated on 2002. 2.5 State wise population which according to census of 2000. 2.6 The national account from the year 2001-2003. 2.7 Federal budget (RM) from 2000 to 2002. 2.8 Development expenditure of federal government of Malaysia from 2000 to 2002. 2.9 Major crops of Malaysia which mentioned from 2000 to 2002. 2.10 Malaysian agriculture production from 1991 to 1995. 2.11 Mining activity for copper, iron, silver, and gold from 1991 to 1995. 2.12 Malaysian production figure from 2000 to 2002. 2.13 Percentage of employment sector wise from 1993 to 1995. 4 2.14 Malay participation in commercial and industrial activities from 2000 to 2002. 2.15 Chat of foreign investment (US$ Billion) from 1990 to 1995. 2.16 Figures (RM million) of external trade of Malaysia of the year 2005. 2.17 Performance of Kuala Lumpur stock exchange (RM Billion) from 1993 to 1996. 2.18 Major listed companies (M$ billion) on the Kuala Lumpur stock exchange in the year 1996. 2.19 Leading Malaysian telecommunication companies listed in Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. 3.1 World’s 500 largest Multinational Companies. 3.2 Top 100 MNCs industry composition wise. 3.3 World’s leading multinational companies of 1997. 3.4 Top 100 Economies and multinational companies in 1998. 3.5 25 largest European multinational companies in 1999. 3.6 World’s 500 largest multinational companies in 1999. 3.7 The 25 largest developing and emerging market of 1999. 5 3.8 The regional and distribution Flows of Private Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries. 3.9 Inflow and out flow of FDI between developed and developing countries. 3.10 Flow of Financial Resources to Developing Countries from Industrial Countries from 1960 to 1978. 3.11 Largest motors Vehicle companies. 3.12 Global distribution of assets of the World’s leading automotive multinational companies. 3.13 Collected payments of royalties and license fees from the developed countries from 1980-1997. 3.14 The royalties and license fess receipts from 1982-1998. 3.15 R&D expenditures of US affiliated MNCs from 1982-1998. 3.16 Largest Canadian multinational companies in 1999. 3.17 25 largest Japanese multinational companies in 1999. 3.18 World export and developing export from 1980 1999. 3.19 25 largest U.S multinational companies in 1999. 3.20 Inter industries trade between developed countries. 6 3.21 Share of import of selected developed countries in 1990. 3.22 World largest economic units with public balance sheets. 3.23 FDI Inflows and Outflows by Region, from 1970-1980. 3.24 The Malaysian share capital holder from 1971-83. 3.25 The Malaysian economic system and the government policies and institutions. 3.26 The foreign investments in projects by tax incentive of Malaysia. 3.27 Sales destinations of US and Japanese investment in Malaysia, in the year of 1973 and 1977. 3.28 Inflow of foreign investment ratio in Malaysia from 1981 to 1995. 3.29 The Malaysian foreign investment country wise in 1983. 3.30 The ration of foreign investment from 1986-1993 in Malaysia. 3.31 Ratio of foreign investment in Malaysia by industry from 1981 to 1990. 4.1 Tin Production in Malaya and rest of the World 1870s-1920s. 4.2 Employment by occupation and race 1970. 4.3 Degree of urbanization by ethnic group from 1970 to 1975. 4.4 Growth of Indian Population in Malaya from 1871to 1941. 7 4.5 Approximate collective individual incomes by Race 1957. 4.6 Student enrolment in each faculty at the University of Malaya by Race in 1962-63 sessions. 4.7 Educational level by ethnic group. 4.8 Production of tin-in-concentrates by country ('000 metric tonnes) from 1929 to 1982. 4.9 Total graduates by community group (1959 to 1970). 4.10 The mean incomes of households by ethnic group 1957 to 1970. 4.11 Membership of registered professionals by ethnic group 1970. 4.12 GDP per capita, sectoral shares of GDP and Urbanization by state, 1970. 4.13 Malaysia and Singapore: ethnic composition of population, 1970 (thousands). 4.14 Growth of Chinese Population in Malaya from 1871 to 1941. 4.15 The Immigrant and Malay Population in the Straits Settlements in 1871. 4.16 Public development expenditure under the First and Second Malaysian Plans. 8 4.17 Proportion of population which is poor by sector Percentage wise from 1970 1990. 4.18 Peninsular Malaysia: Households in poverty by Race 1970. 4.19 Mean household incomes of Peninsular Malaysia of 1970. 4.20 Communal composition of land ownership in Kuala Lumpur of 1968. 4.21 Communal composition of share capital ownership in limited companies in West Malaysia 1969. 4.22 Growths in money supply and prices in percentage of Malaysia from 1972 to 1990. 4.23 Energy prices US$ per liter in Malaysia from 1973 1981. 4.24 Selected socio-economic targets of the New Economic Policy from 1970 to 1990. 4.25 Incidence of poverty from 1957 to 1985 and targeted 1990. 4.26 Ownership of the corporate sector of Malaysia from 1971 to 1990. 4.27 Percentage distribution of output of tin-in-concentrates by mining method in selected countries in 1978. 4.28 Composition of gross domestic products and employment from 1970 to 1990. 4.29 Malaysia’s income distribution of selected years (1970 to 1990). 9 4.30 Mineral Production of 1961. 4.31 Distribution of Factories by States in 1959. 4.32 Shares of total exports by sector of origin percentage wise from 1980 to 1990. 4.33 Malaysian population and labour force from 1980 to 1990. 4.34 Mean monthly gross household incomes (1995 and 1999). 4.35 Composition of foreign trade of Malaysia, 1971 (million US$). 5.1 Sector wise shares of GDP in selected Southeast Asian countries from 1970 to 1998. 5.2 Net Private Capital Flows in Five Asian Economics from 1996 to 1998. 5.3 Total Factor Productivity (TFP) Growth Comparison of selected Southeast Asian countries. 5.4 Capital Flows to GDP ratios, by Types of Flows and by Country. 5.5 FDI Inflows to East Asia, from 1990 to 1998 (Millions US$; % of total). 5.6 Gross Domestic Saving and Investment in 1996. 5.7 Outward Direct Investment by Japanese Firms in selected Southeast Asian Countries. 5.8 Distribution of Debt in 1996 in selected Southeast Asian countries. 10 5.9 Return on Equity of the Non-financial PLCs, 1990-1997 in selected Southeast Asian countries. 5.10 Foreign Ownership of the Publicly Listed Companies in selected Southeast Asian countries. 5.11 Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross Domestic Product Per Capita, 1973-96. 5.12 Bank Lending, Corporate Bonds, and Equity Markets in 1997 in selected Southeast Asian countries. 5.13 Life expectancy in selected East Asian and other countries. 5.14 Adult literacy rate in selected Southeast Asian and other countries. 5.15 Means of Enhancing Control in the Publicly Listed Companies in selected Southeast Asian Countries. 5.16 Control of the Publicly Listed Companies in 1996 in selected Southeast Asian countries. 5.17 Agricultural Export and Import Value among Japan, China and Other Countries in 2000. 5.18 Share of Agriculture in GDP, Export, Import and Employment in ASEAN, 2000. 5.19 Percentage Change in Gross Domestic Product in East Asia, 1996-2001. 11 5.20 Summary of Macro-economic Statistics for Malaysia, 1995-2005. 5.21 Debt-Equity Ratios of the Corporate Sectors, 1990-1997. 5.22 Real Economy indicators for Malaysia. 5.23 Ownership Composition in 1997 in selected Southeast Asian countries. 5.24 Financing of the Non-Financial Publicly Listed Companies in selected Southeast Asian countries. 5.25 Ownership Concentration in selected Southeast Asian countries. 5.26 Financial Indicators 1996-99. 5.27 The First Year when the Share in Value Added Became Higher than The Threshold Percentage. 5.28 The First Year when the L-Sector Share in Value Added Became Lower than The Threshold Percentage. 5.29 Top Ten Commodities that ASEAN Countries Exported to Japan, 1996- 2000. 5.30 Under five mortality rate in selected East Asian and other countries. 5.31 Top Ten Commodities that Japan exported to ASEAN Countries, 1996- 2000. 5.32 Total Trade (Exports plus Imports) and Regional Breakdown of East Asian Trade, Average for 1990-1998. 12 5.33 Simple Average Applied Tariff rate in selected Southeast Asian countries. 6.1 Ranking in doing business in Malaysia in 2009. 6.2 World Bank report of Ease doing business in Malaysia in 2009. 6.3 Net FDI in selected East Asian Countries including percentage of GDP from 1990 to 1995. 6.4 Corruption rank of comparable Southeast Asian and selected countries. 6.5 Net capital flow of Malaysia from 1972 to 1985. 6.6 Frequency distribution of tariff rate imposed by Malaysia from 1978 to 1983. 6.7 Energy indicator of Malaysia intensity in GDP, from 1985 to 1993.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • National Economic Policy Malaysia
    National Economic Policy Malaysia Renard is claimable and Aryanized maybe while euphoriant Whitney commutating and masculinizes. Insensate Jack convinced some sciurine and hull his stitch so retributively! Pectic Waring varies no egis snare bunglingly after Skipp Indianize super, quite consonant. As the economy malaysia can be fair, national economic development, some chinese based on village Muslims as such an incline would adjust against the Malaysian constitution. Imagine making them out too slowly are employed by allocation. Recently declared islam malaysia national policy was a nation. Christian proselytization among muslim bumiputeras have been ignored by other opportunities from perfect, especially from attracting global. Although economic policy plans: malaysia cannot be a nation economically disadvantaged due recognition of politics of many forms of ethnic integration. Britain out in national education have been growing problems, national economic policy malaysia in subjects such material development. If next available, seat must implement that more of worldwide policy options is sovereign its downside risks. Since 1970 Malaysia has achieved a spur of national developmental. Singapore in national integration policies, who had enabled her indonesian forces of. Malaysia The New Economic Policy in Malaysia Affirmative action ethnic inequalities and social justice Edited by Edmund Terence Gomez and Johan. Who introduced NEP Malaysia? Technological development projects under way. Our economic policies of malaysia is economically, political stability as was suspended parliament could. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad said. The heads of time themselves are behaving in a controversial manner which does not reflect a robust image of Islam. Indonesian government data, close, the rival UMNO factions have sought to strengthen themselves by had to outdo each input against the Chinese bogey.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Globalisation and Change: Implications on Geographical Education in Malaysia
    European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 9, Number 4 (2009) Economic Globalisation and Change: Implications on Geographical Education in Malaysia Katiman Rostam School of Social, Development & Environmental Studies Faculty of Social Sciences & Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Tel: (+603) 8921 3629; Fax: (+603) 8921 3334 Abstract The process of globalisation has had an impact on world economic activities, particularly in the service sector. Service activity, education in particular, has long been regarded as a social rather than a commercial function. However, following the global shift in economic activities during the 1990s from manufacturing to services, education emerged as an important component of producer services. Universities, research and technical training institutions have played pivotal roles in the new economy by supplying new ideas, technical innovations, industrial patents and, most importantly, human resource. Currently, universities have to be more competitive globally. The new production and service economies, which are mainly located in the metropolitan areas, require university graduates to be equipped with more new skills. The marketability of a graduate is no longer based on academic performance alone. Human-centred generic skills such as communication, ethics, teamwork and leadership together with other advanced technical skills have become much more critical in determining how employable university graduates are. Such a shift has compelled universities to make the necessary adjustments to their curriculum across disciplines by incorporating new knowledge and skills in their learning activities. This paper discusses how universities react to the global economic shift with regard to growing demand for new skills among their graduates with special reference to geography.
    [Show full text]
  • Globalization, Export-Oriented Industrialization, Female Employment and Equity in East Asia
    United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) GLOBALIZATION, EXPORT-ORIENTED INDUSTRIALIZATION, FEMALE EMPLOYMENT AND EQUITY IN EAST ASIA Paper prepared for the UNRISD Project on Globalization, Export-Oriented Employment for Women and Social Policy ***DRAFT NOT FOR CITATION*** ***SUGGESTIONS AND CRITICAL FEEDBACK APPRECIATED*** Jomo K.S. University of Malaya, Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] October 2001 The United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) is an autonomous agency engaging in multidisciplinary research on the social dimensions of contemporary problems affecting development. Its work is guided by the conviction that, for effective development policies to be formulated, an understanding of the social and political context is crucial. The Institute attempts to provide governments, development agencies, grassroots organizations and scholars with a better understanding of how development policies and processes of economic, social and environmental change affect different social groups. Working through an extensive network of national research centres, UNRISD aims to promote original research and strengthen research capacity in developing countries. Current research programmes include: Civil Society and Social Movements; Democracy, Governance and Human Rights; Identities, Conflict and Cohesion; Social Policy and Development; and Technology, Business and Society. A list of the Institute’s free and priced publications can be obtained by contacting the Reference Centre. UNRISD, Palais des Nations 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland Tel: (41 22) 9173020 Fax: (41 22) 9170650 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unrisd.org Copyright © United Nations Research Institute for Social Development. This is not a formal UNRISD publication. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed studies rests solely with their author(s), and availability on the UNRISD Web site (http://www.unrisd.org) does not constitute an endorsement by UNRISD of the opinions expressed in them.
    [Show full text]
  • At the Hands of Fate: the Political Economy of Islamic Insurance in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan, C
    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Dissertations Graduate Program in International Studies Summer 2019 At the Hands of Fate: The Political Economy of Islamic Insurance in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan, C. 1980 to the Present Muhammad S. Rahman Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/gpis_etds Part of the Asian Studies Commons, International Relations Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, and the Political Economy Commons Recommended Citation Rahman, Muhammad S.. "At the Hands of Fate: The Political Economy of Islamic Insurance in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan, C. 1980 to the Present" (2019). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), dissertation, International Studies, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/391r-ej57 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/gpis_etds/112 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Program in International Studies at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AT THE HANDS OF FATE: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ISLAMIC INSURANCE IN INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, AND PAKISTAN, C. 1980 TO THE PRESENT by Muhammad S. Rahman B.A. May 2005, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia M.A. August 2010, University of Groningen, the Netherlands A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INTERNATIONAL STUDIES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2019 Approved by: Francis Adams (Director) David Earnest (Member) David Selover (Member) ABSTRACT AT THE HANDS OF FATE: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ISLAMIC INSURANCE IN INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, AND PAKISTAN, C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of New Politics in Malaysia from Consociational to Deliberative Democracy
    Taiwan Journal of Democracy, Volume 5, No. 2: 97-125 The Emergence of New Politics in Malaysia From Consociational to Deliberative Democracy Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani Abstract Since independence in 1957, Malaysia has practiced consociational democracy that permits elite deliberation only. However, in the 2008 general election, Malaysian voters almost caused the Barisan Nasional government to be toppled by the opposition. They demanded more participation in policy making, as consociationalism has led to many malpractices in the government such as corruption and cronyism. The demands rose by the opposition, civil society, and new media have forced the government to implement an element of deliberative democracy. Although such deliberative democracy is probably a mask for the real agenda of continued authoritarian deliberation, strong pressures from the people are apt to ensure that deliberative democracy will be effectively practiced in the future. Key words: Malaysia, deliberative democracy, consociational democracy, civil society, Internet. Malaysia is beginning to embrace the new politics of deliberative democracy, leaving behind the old politics of consociational democracy. Consociationalism and power sharing as practiced by the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) has permitted elite deliberation only. To stay in power, the BN-dominated government has restricted the people’s rights to political freedom and controlled dissents and criticism. However, since the twelfth general election on March 8, 2008, there has been a shift in Malaysia’s political arena toward deliberative democracy, caused by the BN’s dissension politics, a civil society movement, and the new Internet media. These three factors have managed to transform Malaysian society and open space for public participation and deliberation.
    [Show full text]
  • Ers in a Rural District of Malaysia and Their Interactions with Public Health Services
    Al Junid, Syned Mohamed (1995) The role of private practition- ers in a rural district of Malaysia and their interactions with public health services. Doctoral thesis, London School of Hygiene Tropical Medicine. Downloaded from: http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682275/ Usage Guidelines Please refer to usage guidelines at http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/policies.html or alterna- tively contact [email protected]. Available under license: Copyright the author THE ROLE OF PRIVATE PRACTITIONERS IN A RURAL DISTRICT OF MALAYSIA AND THEIR INTERACTIONS WITH PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES. by Syed Mohamed Aijunid MD (Malaysia) MSc (Pubic Health) (Singapore) Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Science of the University of London for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Health Policy Unit London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine September 1995 © ABSTRACT A study was carried out to examine the role of private practitioners in a rural district in Malaysia and to identify the nature of their interactions with public health services. Underlying null hypotheses were that there is no difference in the nature of the services, the characteristics of the health workers or the clientele of public and private sector facilities and that the interactions between both types of providers were mutually beneficial. Five sub-studies were conducted among 15 private clinics and six public health facilities in Kuala Selangor district. Quantitative and qualitative techniques were used and efforts made to triangulate and validate findings. The nature of services in private clinics is influenced by competition with other facilities, the demand for the services by users and the attempt to maximise profits by the providers.
    [Show full text]
  • YM RAJA DATIN PADUKA FUZIAH RAJA TUN UDA Name
    Personal Data Y. M. RAJA DATIN PADUKA FUZIAH RAJA TUN UDA Y. M. RAJA DATIN PADUKA FUZIAH RAJA Name : TUN UDA Title: Honorary Member Country: Malaysia Executive Chairman of Sari Ayu Consult Sdn Bhd, a company concerned with the development and promotion of the Arts and Crafts incorporated in 1990 in Malaysia Currently serving as Advisor on the Board of the World Crafts Council Asia Pacific Region EDUCATION Graduate, Bachelor of Science Honours in Sociology, Bedford College, University of London, 1967. WORK EXPERIENCE 1967-1978 Assistant Director of Training, MARA, the Council of Trust for the Development of Indigenous People, Malaysia. 1979-1986 Director General, Malaysian Handicraft Development Corporation, MHDC 1986-1989 Assistant Director –General, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture (OIC-IRCICA), Organisation of Islamic Conference, Istanbul, Turkey. WORK EXPERIENCE National Appointments 1984-1986 Deputy Chairman, Women’s Affairs, NACIWID, the National Council for The Integration of Women in Development, Government of Malaysia. 1991–Present Member of Task Force on the Review of The Role of Public Enterprises, Government of Malaysia. 1993-1995 Jury Member of The National Arts Award, Government of Malaysia 1994-1999 Member of National Advisory Council on Culture, Ministry of Culture, Arts and Tourism, Malaysia. 2000-2004 Board Member of Malaysian Handicraft Development Corporation (MHDC) 2004- 2007 Member, Board of Trustees of National Art Gallery Malaysia, Ministry of Culture, Arts and Heritage 2009 -2012 Member , Board of Trustees National Library Malaysia 2013 - Reappointed for another 3- year term. WORK EXPERIENCE International Appointments 1983-1984 President, World Crafts Council (WCC) Asia Pacific Region. Made WCC Honorary Member in 1984.
    [Show full text]
  • Addressing Poverty Through Innovative Policies: a Review of the Malaysian Experience
    International Journal of Social Work and Human Services Practice Horizon Research Publishing Vol.2. No.4 Aug, 2014, pp. 157-162 Addressing Poverty through Innovative Policies: A Review of the Malaysian Experience Azlinda Azman*, Jamalludin Sulaiman, Mohd Taufik Mohamad, Paramjit Singh Jamir Singh, Mohd HaizzanYahaya, Syazwani Drani Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Abstract Good health, education, housing and access to define poverty while understanding the different dimensions the basic needs of life are basic human rights which often the of poverty; and to identify who are the poor based on the poor are deprived of. Combating poverty is therefore a definition. With many definitions and concepts available in policy driven approach which requires innovative planning literatures written by various parties, four common and execution. Since independence in 1957, Malaysia's underlying concepts of poverty emerged: monetary, policy goal focused on developing the infrastructure and capability, social exclusion and participatory (Laderchi, improving the agricultural sector of the country. However, Saith, & Stewart, 2003). These definitions range from the watershed event of May 13, 1969 clearly vilified all defining poverty through a conceptual but physical poverty previous efforts and recognized the need for a better line to a definition more focused on the deeper psychosocial approach to address issues of poverty, income equality and meaning to the individuals. other basic physical and human rights for national The current definition of poverty that is employed by the development. Thus, the four long term policies from the New many policy-makers, governments and researchers are Economic Policy (1971-1990) to the New Economic Model simplified to absolute poverty and relative poverty.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Social and Political Sciences
    Journal of Social and Political Sciences Husin, W.N.W., Rasyid, W. I. W., and Mujani, W. K. (2020), Consociational Approach to Ethnic Resolution in Malaysia and Lebanon. In: Journal of Social and Political Sciences, Vol.3, No.2, 474-481. ISSN 2615-3718 DOI: 10.31014/aior.1991.03.02.184 The online version of this article can be found at: https://www.asianinstituteofresearch.org/ Published by: The Asian Institute of Research The Journal of Social and Political Sciences is an Open Access publication. It may be read, copied, and distributed free of charge according to the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. The Asian Institute of Research Social and Political Sciences is a peer-reviewed International Journal. The journal covers scholarly articles in the fields of Social and Political Sciences, which include, but not limited to, Anthropology, Government Studies, Political Sciences, Sociology, International Relations, Public Administration, History, Philosophy, Arts, Education, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies. As the journal is Open Access, it ensures high visibility and the increase of citations for all research articles published. The Journal of Social and Political Sciences aims to facilitate scholarly work on recent theoretical and practical aspects of Social and Political Sciences. The Asian Institute of Research Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol.3, No.2, 2020: 474-481 ISSN 2615-3718 Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved DOI: 10.31014/aior.1991.03.02.184 Consociational Approach
    [Show full text]
  • Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology
    Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology The Decline of Fertility in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines: 1968-70 to 1988-90. by Charles Hirschman University of Washington Yih-Jin Young Nassau Community College UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON CSDE Working Paper No. 00-04 The Decline of Fertility in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines: 1968-70 to 1988-90. Charles Hirschman Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology Department of Sociology, Box 353340 University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195-3340 and Yih-Jin Young Department of Sociology Nassau Community College Garden City, NY 11530 January 20, 2000 Revised version of a paper presented at the Conference on “Economic Aspects of Demographic Transitions: The Experience of Asia Pacific Countries,” The Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, 19-20 June, 1998, Taipei, Taiwan. This research has been supported by a grant, "Fertility and Fertility Change" (HD21267) from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. ABSTRACT The Decline of Fertility in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines: 1968-70 to 1988-90. “Own children” estimates of fertility based on micro-level census data show significant declines in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines during the 1970s and 1980s. The most rapid decline occurred in Thailand. Smaller declines occurred in Indonesia and the Philippines, but the pace of decline accelerated in the 1980s relative to the 1970s. Fertility declines in Malaysia were intermediate. Regression standardization is used to estimate how much of the observed changes in fertility over the two intervals for each country were a function of macro-level changes (estimated as characteristics of provinces) in the status of women, the economic roles of children, and infant mortality relative to micro-level changes in female education, husband’s education, and lifetime interprovincial migration.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Analysis of Singapore and Malaysia: Is There a General Pattern for Catching-Up Economies?
    Master programme in Economic History A comparative analysis of Singapore and Malaysia: Is there a general pattern for catching-up economies? Guyue Hu [email protected] Abstract: This paper aims at identifying the general determinants of the catching-up process. A tentative theory of catch-up, which takes several conventional determinants into account, is deliberately set up on the basis of previous research in this area. The comparative analysis of Singapore and Malaysia provides empirical evidences for testing those determinants. This study mainly focuses on the role of structural change in the catching-up process, while some other determinants including TFP, FDI, export, and the relationships among them are investigated as well. The study result suggests that structural change does not necessarily lead to success in the catching-up, although it significantly contributes to it. Instead, the successful catching-up is determined by internal labor productivity. It also bears out that in contradiction to conventional views, TFP plays decisive role in the catching-up economies. The role of export, as well FDI, is emphasized; however, there plausibly exists thresholds regarding the effect of FDI. Key words: Structural change, catch-up, TFP, export, FDI EKHR11 Master thesis (15 credits ECTS) June 2010 Supervisor: Lennart Schön Examiner: Tobias Axelsson Table of contents Page 1) Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 a) Economic growth theories......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationship Between Tertiary Education and Economic Growth in Malaysia
    THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TERTIARY EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MALAYSIA ALEX TEONG ZHENG RONG CHEN KOK LUEN CHONG ZHI YING ERIC KUA WEI MENG JOSEPH TIANG MING HAO BACHELOR OF FINANCE (HONS) UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND FINANCE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE APRIL 2018 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TERTIARY EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN MALAYSIA BY ALEX TEONG ZHENG RONG CHEN KOK LUEN CHONG ZHI YING ERIC KUA WEI MENG JOSEPH TIANG MING HAO A research project submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of BACHELOR OF FINANCE (HONS) UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND FINANCE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE APRIL 2018 Copyright @ 2018 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this paper may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, graphic, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, without the prior consent of the authors. ii DECLARATION We hereby declare that: (1) This undergraduate research project is the end result of our own work and that due acknowledgement has been given in the reference to ALL sources of information be they printed, electronic, or personal. (2) No portion of this research project has been submitted in support of any application for any other degree or qualification of this or any other university, or other institutes of learning. (3) Equal contribution has been made by each group member in completing the research project. 13 944 (4) The word count of this research project is __________________________. Name of Student: Student ID: Signature: Alex Teong Zheng Rong 15ABB08055 1.
    [Show full text]