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AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS EGYPT PROJECT UNIVERSITY OF/ CALIFORNIA, DAVIS

RECENT SOCIAL-SCIENCE LITERATURE ON EGYPT by W. Eric Gustafson University of California, Davis

•,;. DN OF AGR1CULTUR.4 ECONOMICS LkfArY r --130 2 1983

WORKING PAPER

V V V II 1 1 1

RECENT SOCIAL-SCIENCE LITERATURE ON EGYPT by . W. Eric Gustafson University of California, Davis

Assistance from the Agricultural Development Systems Project of the University of California, Egyptian Ministry of Agriculture, and USAID, is gratefully acknowledged, but the author is soley responsible for the views expressed in this paper..

Economics Working Paper Series No. 82

Note: The Research Reports of the Agricultural Development Systems: Egypt Project, University of California, Davis, are preliminary materials circulated to invite discussion and critical comment. These papers may be freely circulated but to protect their tentative character, they are not to be quoted without the permission of the author(s).

Revised August, 1983

Agricultural Development Systems: Egypt Project University of California Davis, Ca 95616 INTRODUCTION

This bibliography began as a list of materials purchased (or xeroxed) for the Cairo office of ADS/Egypt, and a parallel collection for the Agricultural Economics Library at the University of California, Davis, relating mainly to agricultural economics, which soon broadened to include nutrition, migration, and a host of other topics in the social-science literature. It did not seem easy to draw a line to say that certain materials were irrelevant to the concerns of people dealing with agricultural policy. This sturdy rationale, combined with my compulsive bibliomania, has led to this large collection of titles. The bibliography will be useful to a wider audience than that for which it was originally intended, the particpants in ADS/Egypt research activities.

The principal sort of material absent is Ph.D. theses. Some few are included, but these are principally ones which have been cited in the literature. The excuse for not citing more is of course that for the most part they have appeared in the published literature if their caliber is high. In addition, they are adequately indexed, for the United States in Dissertation Abstracts and for the United Kingdom in Peter Sluglett's newly available Theses on Islam, the Middle East and North-West Africa, 1880-1978,Accepted by Universities in the United Kingdom and Ireland (London: Mansell, 1983), which devotes pages 55 to 68 to these on Egypt, arranged by broad subject.

I have included English-language material only. Writers in French and German seem to generate little of genuine use which is not available in translation. (I'll look hard for such material for the next edition.) There is much material in Arabic which it would be useful to cite, but the library at Davis does not stock materials in Arabic, and it seemed unwise to list materials which I could not see, nor for that matter make intelligible, since, as the Census of Pakistan puts it in one of its categories, I "read Arabic without understanding." John Waterbury's recent book, The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat lists many sources in Arabic, but gives titles in English only, which makes the bibliographic utility of the references slight, although not actually negative. Happy hunting.

A word about what "recent" means in the title. This bibliography tries to be complete on social science for the last few years, say back to 1979, and goes back to the end of the Nasser era with attenuated coverage, although the intent is ultimately (in a later edition) to be complete back to that point. I have ignored history proper nearly entirely, although economic history is here. Perhaps a later edition will rectify that defect, too.

One particular category of materials is worth special note. I have listed all the materials produced by contractors to U.S. A.I.I1 which have found their way into ARDA, the A.I.D. Research and Development Abstracts. One can get either paper copies or micro-fiche copies of the items listed in ARDA, by writing AID/DIHF/ARDA, 7222 47th St., Chevy Chase MD 20815 or dealing with U.S. A.I.D. missions abroad. Each such entry in this bibliography carries the relevant order number (of the form PN-AAG-717) and the location in ARDA of the abstract. The U.C. Davis library has microfiche copy of all materials listed in ARDA beginning with Volume 8, No. 1 (1980), and will continue to acquire future materials.

Most of the materials listed here are available in the libraries of the University of California at Davis. With some few rarer items, I have indicated Most of the materials listed here are available in the libraries of the University of California at Davis. With some few rarer items, I have indicated their presence here by the use of Davis's standard interlibrary-loan symbol at the end of the entry: CUA. The Agricultural Economics Library has some of the more fugitive materials, and xeroxes of many articles from journals not available at Davis. Some such materials here bear the symbol CUA/AE. Such materials appear in the card catalog of the Agricultural Economics Library, but not in the card catalog of the main library.

Many people have contributed to gathering these materials. My research assistants have endured much tedium: James M. Hunter, Lawrence Moss, Dennis King, and Robert West. John Rowntree has frequently been helpful, as has Alan Richards. Kathy Fisk cheerfully typed the manuscript.

In view of the fact that I plan a future edition, it would be helpful if users would report items I have missed or errors of other sorts. I am available c/o Economics Department, University of California, Davis CA 95616. LIST OF HEADINGS

I. Anthropology and Sociology

a) Demography and Family Planning

b) The Village and the Fellahin

c) Anthropology and Sociology: Miscellaneous

II. Economics

a) General

b) Agriculture and Food

c) Economic History

d) Foreign Trade and Investment (including Infitah)

e) Income Distribution

f) Industry

g) Labor Migration

h) Land Reclamation and Resettlement

i) Miscellaneous

III. Islam

IV. Nutrition

V. Politics

a) Domestic Politics

b) Foreign Affairs

c) Administration

VI. Water

VII. Miscellaneous • I. A. ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY. DEMOGRAPHY AND FAMILY PLANNING.

Abou-Aianah, F. M., "Some Aspects of Infant Mortality in Alexandria, Egypt: a Study in Medical Geography," Genus 35: 203-225 (1979).

Aly, Ferial A., and others, "A Preferences Study on the Acceptability of Oral Contraceptives in their Two Forms: Tablets and Paper Pills," Dirasat Sukkaniyah/Population Studies 9, no. 61: 23-30 (April-June 1982).

Burkhardt, Robert, John Osgood Field, and George Ropes, "Family Planning in Rural Egypt: a View from the Health System," L'Egypte Contemporaine 81: 41-69 (1980).

Diepenhorst, M. J., Population Problems and Family Planning in Five Countries: a Transcultural Reconnaissance. Japan, Egypt, Puerto Rico, Bangladesh, Kenya Mmsterdam: Royal Tropical rnstitute, 1982). 228 pp.

Duza, A., "Women's Involvement in Socioeconomic Projects related to Family Planning," Dirasat Sukkaniyah/Population Studies 9, no. 58: 3-30 (July-September 1981).

Egypt. Supreme Council for Population and Family Planning. Annotated Bibliography on Reproduction (Cairo 1979). 207 pp.

El-Biblawy, A., "The Population and Development Project: Illustration of Localized Planning Dynamics," Dirasat Sukkaniyah/Population Studies 8, no. 59: 9-42 (October-December 1981).

El-Guindy, M., "The Impact of Divorce and Widowhood on Fertility in Egypt," Egyptian Population and Family Planning Review 13: 84-94 (June-December 1979).

El-Kamal, F. M., Knowledge and Social Change: the Case of Family Planning Ph.D. thesis, DAI 42A (6).

El-Rafie, M., and I. M. Mourad, "Some Intermediate of Fertility in Egypt, Egyptian Population and Family Planning Review 14: 1-11 (June 1980).

Fahim, Hussein M., "Change in Relationships in a Resettled Nubian Community in Upper Egypt," International Journal of Middle East Studies 4: 163-177 (April 1973).

Fahim, Hussein M., "Field Research in a Nubian Village: the Experience of an Egyptian Anthropologist," in Long-Term Research in Field Anthropology, ed. George M. Foster and othes (New York: Academic Press, 1979), 255-273.

Field, John 0., and George Ropes, "Infant Mortality, the Birth Rate, and Development in Egypt," L'Egypte Contemporaine 81: 213-165 (July 1980). Findlay, Sally, and A. C. Orr, Patterns of Urban-Rural Fertility Differentials in Developing Countries: a Suggested Framework (1978). 253 pp. Egypt is a case study in this document. PN-AAG-161. ARDA 8(2): 12 (1980).

Gadalla, Saad M., Is There Hope? Fertility and Family Planning in a Rural Egyptian Communiti-Ttairo: American University frriaTFO Press and Chapel Hill: Carolina Population Center, 1978). xxiv, 259 pp.

Gadalla, Saad, Nazek Nosseir, and Duff G. Gillespie, "Household Distribution of Contraceptives in Rural Egypt," Studies in Family Planning 11: 105-113 (March 1980).

Gallagher, C. F., Population and Development in Egypt, Part I, Birth and Death on the Nile (Hanover, N.H.: American Universities Field Staff, 1981):—r4 pp. rwus Reports: North Africa Series, no. 31.]

Gallagher, C. F., Population and Development in Egypt, Part II, New Hopes for Old Problems (Hanover, N.H.: American Universities Field Staff, -Pg2). 21 pp. DT-FS Reports: North Africa Series, no. 32.]

Gupte, Pranay B., Egypt (New York: United Nations Fund for Population Activities, 1980?). 38 pp. [Population Profiles, no. 17.]

Hamazawi, R. A., The Relation between Female Employment and Fertility (Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, 1982-)7-51 F.D. thesis, Case Western Reserve University. DAI 43A(4). University Microfilms Order No. 82-17657.

Hank, Ilya, Socio-Economic Profile of Rural Egypt (1979). 167 pp. PN-AAG-593. ARDA 7(1): 4 (DATE??).

Hopkins, Nicholas S., with others, Animal Husbandry and the Household Economy in Two Egyptian Villages (Cairo: Social Research Center, American University in Cairo, 1980). 97 pp. + appendices. "Report of the Rural Sociology Segment of the Project on Improved Utilization of Feed Resources for the Livestock Sector (Phase I)," funded by U.S.A.I.D. through the Catholic Relief Services Office in Cairo. CUA/AE.

Kelley, Allen C., Atef M. Khalifa, and M. Nabil El-Khorazaty, Population and Development in Rural Egypt (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1982). xvii, 277 pp. Bibliography, 253-269.

Khalifa, Atef M., "The Influence of Wife's Education on Fertility in Rural Egypt," Journal of Biosocial Sciences 8: 53-60 (1976).

Makhlouf, H., "Projection of the Population of Egypt," Egyptian Population and Family Planning Review 13: 95-167 (June-December 1979).

McCarthy, Justin A., "Nineteenth Century Egyptian Population," Middle Eastern Studies 12, no. 3: 1-40 (October 1976). Moran, A. R., and C. C. Standley, Family Formation Patterns and Health: Further Studies. An International Collaborative sfag-575DT5Fibla, Egypt, Pakistan, and the Syrian Arab Republic (Geneva: World Health Organization, 1981). 464 pp:—Ern 1976 there was an earlier volume, see Pop Index 1976 43: 3551.]

National Research Council. Assembly of Behavioral and Social Sciences. Committee on Population and Demography. Panel on Egypt. The Estimation of Recent Trends in Fertility and Mortality in Egypt (Washington: National Academy Press, 1982). xviii, 144 pp. BilTiography, 129-144. [Committee on Population and Demography, Report no., 9.]

Omran, A. R., Reassessment of Prospects for Fertility Decline in Egypt: Is Development a PrerequisiterT9 pp. Includes bibliography. PN-AAJ-373. ARDA 9(4): 54 (1981).

Rashad, H., Evaluation of the Completeness of Mortality Registration in Egypt (Cairo: Population Council, 1981). 95 pp. 'Nest Asia and North African Regional Paper no. 15.]

Rizk, Ibrahim A., C. Shannon Stokes, and Merwyn R. Nelson, "The Influence of Individual and Community-Level Child Mortality on Fertility in Egypt," Studies in Comarative International Development 17: 74-86 (Summer 1982).

Sayed, Hussain Abdel Helmi, and Mohamed Nabil Ezzat El-Khorazaty, "Levels and Differentials of Fertility in Egypt," Population Studies no., 55 (1980).

Serour, G. I., and others, "Perinatal Mortality in an Egyptian Maternity Hospital," International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 19: 447-451 (December 1981).

Stokes, C. Shannon, Wayne A. Schutjer, and John R. Poindexter, "A Note on Desired Family Size and Contraceptive Use in Rural Egypt," Journal of Biosocial Science 15: 59-66 (January 1983).

Stycos, J. Mayone, and others, "Contraception and Community in Egypt: a Preliminary Evaluation of the Population/Development Mix," Studies in Family Planning 13: 365-372 (December 1982).

Tekce, Belgin, "Oral Rehydration Therapy: an Assessment of Mortality Effects in Rural Egypt," Studies in Family Planning 13: 315-327 (November 1982).

United Nations Fund for Population Activities. Donor Assistance to Family Planning Programs in Egypt (New York: UNFPA, 1980).

Warwick, Donald P., Bitter Pills: Population Policies and their Implementation in Eight Developing Countries (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982). xvfTT—Tg2 pp. Yinon, Oded, "Egypt's Population Explosion," Jerusalem Quarterly 15: 106-120 (Spring 1980).

Yinon, Odel, "The Significance of Egypt's Population Problem," Middle Eastern Studies 18: 378-386 (October 1982).

• I. B. ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY. VILLAGE STUDIES AND THE FELLAHIN.

Baer, Gabriel, Fellah and Townsman in the Middle East: Studies in Social History (Totowa, N.J.: Frank Cass, IWT:

Critchfield, Richard, Shahat an Egyptian (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1978). xxv, 233 pp. Caintemporary Issues in the Middle East.] ^

El-Menoufi, Kamal, "The Orientation of Egyptian Peasants towards Political Authority between Continuity and Change," Middle Eastern Studies 18: 82-93 (January 1982).

Fakhouri, Hani, Kafr El-Elow: an Egyptian Village in Transition (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1g72). x, 133 pp. References, 132-133.

Larson-, Barbara K., "Periodic Markets in Egypt and Tunisia Compared," Peasant Studies 10: 49-58 (Fall 1982).

Morsy, Soheir A., "Health and Illness as Symbols of Social Differentiation in an Egyptian Village," Anthropological Quarterly 53: 153-161 (July 1980).

Richards, Alan, "Peasant Differentiation and Politics in Contemporary Egypt," to appear in Peasant Studies 9: 145-161 (Spring 1982).

Toth, James F., "Class Development in Rural Egypt, 1945-1979," in Terence K. Hopkins and Immanuel Wallerstein, eds., Processes of the World System (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1980).

• I. C. ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY. MISCELLANEOUS.

Arab Society in Transition, ed. Saad Eddin Ibrahim and Nicholas S. Hopkins (Cairo: American University in Cairo, 1977). ix, 687 pp. An excellent selection of materials from the professional literature, as well as several pieces written especially for this volume. Includes some material translated from the French. About half of the articles relate to Egypt.

Child Development in Egypt, ed. Nicholas V. Ciaccio (Cairo: American University in Cairo, 1979). ii, 87 pp. [Cairo Papers in Social Science, Vol. 2, Monograph 3.]

Geisser, Peter, Cairo's Nubian Families (Cairo: American University in Cairo, 1980). [Cairo Papers in Social Science, Vol. 4, Monograph 1.] 6

Hanna, Nabil Sobhi, Ghasar of Sett Guiranha: a Study of a Gypsy Community in Egypt (Cairo: American University in Cairo, 1-982). T1.3 07--Etairo Papers in Social Science, Vol. 5, Monograph 1.]

Kennedy, John G., with the assistance of Hussein M. Fahim, Struggle for Change in a Nubian Community: an Individual in Society and History (Palo Alto, CA: giffield Publishing Company, 1977). TR pp. Bfgrography, 185-186.

Rush, Andrea B., Coping with Poverty in a Cairo Community (Cairo: American University in Cairo, 979). ii, 100 pp. Tra-ii--o Papers in Social Science, Vol. 12, Monograph 1.] Bibliography, 100.

Stein, Lothar, "Contradictions Arising from the Process of Sedentarization among the Aulad Ali Bedouin of Egypt," in Contemporary Nomadic and Pastoral Peoples: Asia and the North, ed. P. C. Salzman (Williamsburg, VA: Z-Mege of William and Mary, Dept. of Anthropology, DATE??). [Studies in Third World Societies, publication no. 18.]

Wikan, Unni, Life among the Poor in Cairo (London: Tavistock Publications, 1980). ix, 177-171). Translated by Ann Henning from the Norwegian: Fattigfolk i Cairo (1976).

II. A. ECONOMICS. GENERAL. •••• Abel-Fadil, Mahmoud, The Political Economy of Nasserism: a Study in Employment and Income Distribution Policies in Urban Egypt, 1952-72 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1.980T7 xii, 140 pp. Bibliography, 135-140. [Univeristy of Cambridge. Department of Applied Economics. Occasional Paper 52.]

Abraham, Nicholas A., Doing Business in Egypt (Boston: Tradeship Publishing C 1979). 276 pp. Suggested Reading List, 239-276.

Ahmad, Yusuf J., Absorbtive Capacity of the Egyptian Economy: an Examination of Problems and Prospects (Paris: Development Centre of the Organization for --- Economics Co-operation and Development, 1976). 182 pp.

Amin, Gal al, "Some Economic and Cultural Aspects of Economic Liberalization in Egypt," Social Problems 28: 430-441 (April 1981).

Ayubi, Nazih N. M., "OPEC Surplus Funds and Third World Development: the Egyptian Case," Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 5, no. 4: 39-56 (1982).

Balassa, Bela A., "Towards a Development Strategy for Egypt," in his Policy Reform in Developing Countries (New York: Pergamon Press, 1977), 87-97.

Barkai, Haim, "Egypt's Economic Constraints," Jerusalem Quarterly 14: 122-144 (Winter 1980). 7

Boutros-Ghali, Youssef, and Lance Taylor, "Basic Needs Macroeconomics: Is It Manageable in the Case of Egypt?" Journal of Policy Modelling 2: 409-436 (September 1980).

Bruton, Henry, "Egypt's Development in the Seventies," Economic Development and Cultural Change, 31: 679-705 (July 1983).

Choucri, Nazli, and Richard S. Eckhaus, "Interactions of Economic and Political Change: the Egyptian Case," World Development 7: 783-797 (August/September 1979).

Cooper, Mark, "Egyptian State Capitalism in Crisis: Economic Policies and Political Interests, 1967-1971," International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 19: 481-516 (November 1979).

Cooper, Mark N., The Transformation of Egypt (London: Croom, Helm; Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, PIT. 278 pp. Bibliographic references.

Eilts, Hermann Frederick, "Egypt: Some Economic Issues of the 1980's," Leviathan (Boston) 3: 16-21 (Fall 1980).

Ellis, Howard S., "Egypt: 'Arab Socialism,'" in his Private Enterprise and Socialism in the Middle East (Washington: American Enterprise Institute, 1970), 7-2-67

Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal, and Adel al-Labban, "Arms Race, Defense Expenditures and Development: the Egyptian Case, 1952-1973," Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 4, no. 3: 65-77 (Spring 1981).

Giltar, Gad G., "Egypt's Economy: the Challenge of Peace," Jerusalem Quarterly 12: 6-19 (Summer 1979).

Hansen, Bent, "Arab Socialism in Egypt," World Development 3: 201-211 April 1975).

Hansen, Bent, "Economic Development of Egypt," in Economic Development and Population Growth in the Middle East, ed. Charles A. Cooper and Sydney S. Alexander (New York: American Elesevier, 1972), 22-91.

Hansen, Bent, and Samir Radwan, Employment Opportunities and Equity in a ChangingEconomy; Egypt in the 1980's: a Labour Market Approach (Geneva: nternational Labour 0 ficeT-I982). xviii, 91 pp. 1AWEP Study.]

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Egypt: Economic Management in a Period of Transition, Khalid Ikram, coordinating author (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1981). xx, 444 pp. [World Bank Country Economic Reports, 19th.]

Levy, Victor, "Structural Change and Private Saving Behavior in a Planned Economy: Evidence from Egypt," Maurice Falk Institute for Economic Research in Israel, Discussion Paper No. 8014. Jerusalem, 1980. 8

McCarthy, F. Desmond, "General Equilibrium Model for Egypt," in Modelling Growing Economies in Equilibrium and Disequilibrium, ed. Allen C. Kelley, Warren C. Sanderson, and Jeffrey T.—Williamson (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1983), 71-102. [Duke Press Policy Studies.]

Mursi, Fuad, "Egypt's Economy in a Quagmire," Jerusalem Quarterly : 106-109 (Fall 1976).

Stork, J. "Egypt's Debt Problem," MERIP Reports 107: 12-13 (1982).

Studies in Egyptian Political Economy: Methodology, Theory, and Case Studies Cairo: American University in Cairo, 1979). iii, 132 pp. [Cairo Papers in Social Science, Vol. 2, Monograph 3.] '

Vatikiotis, P. J., "Egypt," in Political Economy of the Middle East, 1973-1978: A Compendium of Papers Submitted to the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1980), 105-130. ft II. B. ECONOMICS. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD.

Abdel-Fadil, Mahmoud, Development, Income Distribution and Social Change in Rural Egypt, 1952-1970: a Study in the Political Economy of Agrarian Transition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975). References, 153-157. xii, 157 pp. [University of Cambridge. Department of Applied Economics. Occasional Paper 45.]

Alderman, Harold, Joachim von Braun, and Sakr Ahmed Akr, Egypt's Food Subsidy and Rationing System: a Description (Washington: International Food Policy Research Institute, 19.8-2). iResearch Report No. 34.]

Bazaraa, Mokhtar S., and Aziz Bouzaher, "A Linear Goal Programming Model for Developing Economies with an Illustration from The Agricultural Sector in Egypt," Management Science 27: 396-413 (April 1981).

Cuddihy, William, Agricultural Price Management in Egypt (Washington 1980). 164 pp. [World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 38877

Egyptian-U.S. Agricultural Sector Assessment Team. Egypt: Major Constraints to Increasing Agricultural Production (Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1976). v, 193 pp. LForeign Agricultural Economic Report, no. 120.]

ERA, 2000, Inc. Further Mechanization of Egyptian Agriculture (1979). 639 pp. PN-AAJ-219. ARDA 9(4) 6-7 (19g1). CUA.

El-Tobgy, Hassan Ali, Contemporary Egyptian Agriculture, 2d ed. (Cairo: Ford Foundation, 1976). xi, 226 pp. Includes bibliographic references. CUA. Goueli, Ahmed A., "Food Security Program in Egypt," in Food Security for Developing Countries, ed. Alberto Valdes (Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1981), 143-T57.

Haroun, Ali Ahmed, Cotton in the Egyptian Economy (Heverlee: Geographisch Instituut, Katholieke UniversiTgit te Leuven, 1979). 186 pp. Bibliography, 185-186. [Acta Geographica Louvaniensia, 17.] CUA.

Increasing Agricultural Production through More Effective Use of Technology: Recommendations for a Strengthened -g- iTEM:170- Extension Program in Egypt (Washington: Agency for International Development, 1981). CUA.

Korayem, Karima, "The Rural-Urban Income Gap in Egypt and Biased Agricultural Pricing Policy," Social Problems 28: 417-429 (April 1981).

Makary, S. R., and H. Rees, "An Index of Management Efficiency for Egyptian Agriculture: a Case Study of Large Farms," Journal of Agricultural Economics, 32: 189-196 (May 1981).

McCarthy, F. D., "Agricultural Models for Egypt and Brazil," in Food for All in a Sustainable World: the IIASA Food and Agriculture program, ed.77PTrikTirid— F. Rabar (Laxenburg: Traerr—TaTfor7FEInstitute for Systems Analysis, 1981).

Mohie-Eldin, Amr, "Under-Employment in Egyptian Agriculture," in ILO/ECWA Seminar on Manpower and Employment Planning in Arab Countries, Beirut, 1975. Manpower and Employment in Arab Countries: Some Critical Issues (Geneva: International Labour Office, 1976), 110-139.

Nasrat, M. Mohiey, and Ahmed A. Goueli, "The Productivity of the Human Work Force in Traditional Agriculture with Speical Reference to Egypt," in World Food Conference, 1976. Proceedings (Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1976), 331-337.

Parker, J. B., and J. R. Coyle, Urbanization and Agricultural Policy in Egypt (Washington: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 19T). 47 pp. [Foreign Agricultural Economic Report, no. 169.]

Radwan, Samir, Agricultural Reform and Rural Poverty in Egypt, 1952-1975 (Geneva: International Labour OrganTiaion, 1977). ix, 91 pp. Bibliographic references. [A WEP study.]

Radwan, Samir, Capital Formation in Egyptian Industry and Agriculture, 1882-1967 (London: Ithaca Press, 1974). JT, 317 pp. Bibliography 28-5414. LSt. Antony's Middle East Monographs, no. 2.]

Richards, Alan, "The Agricultural Crisis in Egypt," Journal of Development Studies 16: 303-322 (April 1980).

Richards, Alan, "Agricultural Mechanization in Egypt: Hopes and Fears," International Journal of Middle East Studies 13: 409-425 (November 1981). 10

Richards, Alan, "Egypt's Agriculture in Trouble," MERIP Reports 84 (1980).

Scobie, Grant M., Government Policy and Food Imports: the Case of Wheat in • Egypt (Washington: International Food VETTEY Research Institute, 1981). [Research Report 29.]

Sherbiny, Naiem A., and Mokhlis Y. Zaki, "Programming for Agricultural Development: the Case of Egypt," American Journal of Agricultural Economics 56: 114-121 (February 1974).

Springborg, Robert, "New Patterns of Agrarian Reform in the Middle East and North Africa," Middle East Journal 31: 127-142 (1977).

Tomich, Thomas, "Processing Farm Management Data with CP/M Software, or DataStar and dBaseII in Egypt," Food Research Institute, Stanford University, April 1983. 39 pp. Processed. CUA/AE.

United Company for Economie and Commercial Studies (UNICO), Cairo. Report: Marketing Food Products in Egypt (Cairo 1981). 80 pp. CUA.

U.S. Agency for International Development. Land Reform in Egypt (1969). 50 pp. PN-AAD-951. ARDA 8(1): 27 (1980).

U.S. President. Presidential Mission on Agricultural Development to Egypt. Egypt: Strategies for Accelerating Agricultural Development: a Report of the Presidential Mission on Agricultural Development to Egypt (Washington, April 19:12). Draft; various pagings. CUA/AE.

See also II. E. Income Distribution

II. C. ECONOMICS: ECONOMIC HISTORY.

Ahmad, M.S., "Agrarian Problems of Nineteenth-Century Egypt," Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan 18, no. 2: 53-76 (1981).

Cuno, Kenneth M., "The Origins of Private Ownership in Land in Egypt: a . Reappraisal," International Journal of Middle East Studies 14: 245-275 (November 1980).

Davis, Eric, Challenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization, 1920-1941 (Princeton: Princeton Univer-irt7Weis71-983). [Princeton Studies on the Near East.]

Deeb, Marius, "Bank Misr and the Emergence of the Local Boureogisie in Egypt," Middle Eastern Studies 12, no. 3: 70-86 (October 1976).

Frantz-Murhpy, Gladys, "A New Interpretation of the Economic History of Medieval Egypt. The Role of the Textile Industry, 254-567/868-1171," Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 24: 274-297 (October 1981):— 11

Gran, Peter, Islamic Roots of Capitalism: Egypt, 17804840, foreword by Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyed Universiti-6T—Texas Pres, 1979). xviii, 278 pp. Bibliography, 257-270. [Modern Middle East Studies, no. 4.]

de Jong, F., with Peter Gran, "On Peter Gran, Islamic Roots of Egyptian Capitalism: Egypt, 1760-1840. A Review Article with Author's Reply," International Journal of Middle East Studies 14: 381-399 (August 1982).

Hansen, Bent, "The Distributive Shares in Egyptian Agriculture, 1897-1961," International Economic Review 9: 175-194 (June 1968).

Hansen, Bent, "Income and Consumption in Egypt, 1886/1887 to 1937," International Journal of Middle East Studies 10: 27-47 (February 1979).

Hansen, Bent, and Michael Wattlesworth, "Agricultural Output and Consumption of Basic Foods in Egypt, 1886/87-1967/68," International Journal of Middle East Studies 9: 449-469 (November 1978).

Imamuddin, S.M., "Navigation and Maritime Trade in Early Medieval Egypt," Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 23, no. 3: 167-185 (1978).

The Islamic Middle East, 700-1900: Studies in Economic and Social History, ed. A. L. Udovier(PFinceton, NJ: Darwin Press, 1981).

Contents directly relating to Egypt:

Hassanein Rabie, "Some Technical Aspects of Agriculture in Medieval Egypt," 59-90.

Claude Cahen, "Monetary Circulation in Egypt at the Time of the Crusades and the Reform of Al-Kamil," 315-333.

Andrew Ehrenkreutz, "Strategic Implications of the Slave Trade between Genoa and Mamluk Egypt in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century," 335-345.

Michael Dols, "The General Mortality of the Black Death in the Mamluk Empire," 397-428.

Bent Hansen, "An Economic Model for Ottoman Egypt: the Economics of Collective Tax Responsibility," 473-519.

Roger Owen, "The Development of Agricultural Production in Nineteenth-Century Egypt: Capitalism of What Type?," 521-546.

Gabriel Baer, "Village and City in Egypt and Syria, 1500-1914," 595-652.

Andre Raymond, "The Economic Crisis of Egypt in the Eighteenth Century," 687-707. 12

Owen, Roger, The Middle East in the World Economy, 1800-1914 (London: Methuen, 1981T.--5-757."-Egpt, 1850-1882: From Foreign Borrowing to Bankruptcy and Occupation, 122-152; Ch. 9, "The Egyptian Economy, 1882-1914," 216-243.

Radwan, Samir, and Eddy Lee, "The State and Agrarian Change: a Case Study of Egypt, 1952-77," in Agrarian Systems and Rural Development, edited by Dharam Ghai and others (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1979), 159-203.

Richards, Alan, "Agricultural Technology and Rural Classes in Egypt, 1920-1939," Middle Eastern Studies 16, no. 2: 56-83 (May 1980). This is in a "Special Issue on Modern Egypt: Studies in Politics and Society."

Richards, Alan, Egypt's Agricultural Development, 1800-1980: Technical and Social Change (Boulder, CO: Westview Pres, 1982). xvi, 296 pp. Bibliography, 266-289.

Richards, Alan, "Land and Labor on Egyptian Cotton Farms, 1882-1940," Agricultural History 52: 503-518 (October 1978).

Richards, Alan, "Primitive Accumulation in Egypt, 1798-1882," Review 1: 3-49 (Fall 1977).

Richards, Alan, "Technical and Social Change in Egyptian Agriculture: 1890-1914," Economic Development and Cultural Change 26: 725-745 (July 1978).

Shoshan, Boaz, "Fatimid Grain Policy and the Post of the Muhtasib," International Journal of Middle East Studies 13: 181-189 (May 1981).

Tignor, Robert L., "Bank Misr and Foreign Capitalism," International Journal of Middle East Studies.8: 161-181 (July 1981).

Tignor, Robert L., "Dependency Theory and Egyptian Capitalism, 1920 to 1950," African Economic History, no. 9: 101-118 (1980).

Tignor, Robert L., "The Economic Activities of Foreigners in Egypt, 1920-1950, from Millet to Haute Bourgeoisie," Comparative Studies in Society and History 22: 416-449 (July 1980).

Tignor, Robert L., "The Egyptian Revolution of 1919: New Directions in the Egyptian Economy," Middle Eastern Studies 12: 41-67 (1976).

Tignor, Robert L., "Nationalism, Economic Planning, and Development Projects in Interwar Egypt," International Journal of African Historical Studies 10: 185-208 (1977). 13

• II. D. ECONOMICS: FOREIGN TRADE AND INVESTMENT (INCLUDING INFITAH).

Abdalla, Nazem, "The Role of Foreign Capital in Egypt's Economic Development: 1960-1972," International Journal of Middle East Studies 14: 87-97 (February 1982).

Abdel-Khalek, Gouda, "Looking Outside or Turning Northwest? On the Meaning and External Dimension of Egypt's Infitah, 1971-1980," Social Problems 28: 394-409 (April 1981).

Agwah, A., "Import Distribution, Export Expansion and Consumption Liberalization: the Case of Egypt," Development and Change 9: 299-329 (1978).

Ayubi, Nazih N. M., "From State Socialism to Controlled Commercialism: the Emergence of Egypt's Open Door Policy," Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics 20: 264-285 (November 1982).

Baker, Raympond William, "Sadat's Open Door: Opposition from Within," Social Problems 28: 378-384 (April 1981).

.Braga de Macedo, Jorge, "Currency Diversification and Export Competitiveness: a Model of the 'Dutch Disease' in Egypt," Journal of Development Economics 11: 287-306 (December 1982).

Bruton, Henry J., The Promise of Peace: Economic Cooperation between Egypt and Israel (Washington: Brookings Institution, 1981). LBrookings Staff Pier.]

Bushnell, George E., III, "The Development of Foreign Investment Law in Egypt and its Effect on Private Foreign Investment," Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law 10: 301-324 (Summer 1980).

Carr, David William, Foreign Investment and Development in Egypt (New York: Praeger, 1979). ix, 148 pp. Bibliography, 145-148.

Dempsey, Paul Stephen, "Foreign Investment Incentives in the Developing World: the Legislation of Greece, Egypt, Pakistan, Thailand, and the Republic of China," Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 11: 575-611 (Summer 1979).

Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal, "Policy Making in Egypt: a Case Study of the Open Door Economic Policy," Social Problems 28: 410-416 (April 1981).

• "Development of Exchange Rate Systems in Egypt, 1947-1978," National Bank Egypt Economic Bulletin 33: 5-27 (1980).

El Nazer, Gamal, "The Legal Framework of Foreign Investment in Egypt," Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 11: 613-622 (Summer 1979).

••• 14

•

Elsaid, Hussein H., and M. S. El-Hennawi, "Foreign Investment in LDC's: Egypt," California Management Review 24: 85-91 (Summer 1982).

Named, Osana, "Egypt's Open Door Economic Policy: an Attempt at Economic • Integration in the Middle East," International Journal of Middle East Studies 13: 1-9 (February 1981).

Hansen, Bent, and Karim Nashashibi, Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Egypt (New York: NatioriaTaircirEcor-7--lor'inc Ike—search, dist. by Columbia University Press, 1975). xxxv, 358 pp. (Foreign Trade and Economic Development, 4.) Bibliographic footnotes.

Kreinin, Mordechai, "On the Potential Trade.between Egypt and Israel," Middle East Review 12: 55 ff (Spring 1980).

Levy, Victor, "The Savings Gap and the Productivity of Egypt's Inflow of Foreign Resources," Maurice Falk Institute for Economic Research in Israel, Discussion Paper No. 8012, revised. (Jerusalem, 1980). 26 pp.

Michaely, Michael, "The Economic Significance of Peace with Egypt," Jerusalem Quarterly 17: 19-28 (Fall 1980).

Ro l i, Yaacov, "Soviet Economic Presence in Egypt," Jerusalem Quarterly 3: 103-123 (Spring 1977).

Tovias, Alfred, "Egypt's Trade Policies," Journal of World Trade Law 15: 471-489 (November-December 1981).

von Braun, Joachim, and Hartwig de Haen, "Egypt and the Enlargement of the EEC," Food Policy, 7: 46-56 (February 1982).

Waterbury, John, "Egypt: the Wages of Dependency," in The Middle East: Oil, Conflict, and Hope, ed. Abramham L. Udovitch (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1976), 291-351. LCritical Choices for Americans, vol. 10.]

Waterbury, John, "The Implications of Infitah for U.S. Egyptian Relations," in The Middle East and the United States: Perceptions and Policies, ed. Haim Shaked and 115Z5iTIF RabinoviCE—Piew Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Books, 1980), 347-368.

• II. E. ECONOMICS: INCOME DISTRIBUTION.

Korayem, Karima, Distributing Disposable Income and the Impact of Eliminating Food Subsidies in Egypt (Cairo: American University in Cairo, On). ii, 100 pp. rtlfro Papers in Social Science, Vol. 5, Monograph 2.]

Mohie-El Din, Amr, Income Distribution & Basic Needs in Urban Egypt (Cairo: American University in Cairo, 1982). 112 pp. LCairo Papers inSocial Science, Vol. 5, Monograph 3.] 15

The Political Economy of Income Distribution in Egypt, ed. Gouda Abdel-Khalek and Robert Tignor New York and London: Holmes and Meier, 1982). x, 525 pp.

Detailed contents are given below:

Gouda Abdel-Khalek and Robert Tignor, "Overview," 1-19.

Robert Tignor, "Equity in Egypt's Recent Past: 19454952," 20-54.

Ali E. Hilal Dessouki, "The Politics of Income Distribution in Egypt," 55-87

Ibrahim Hassan El-Issawy, "Interconnections between Income Distribution and Economic Growth in the Context of Egypt's Economic Development," 88-131.

M. Reda A. El-Edel, "Impact of Taxation on Income Distribution: an Exploratory Attempt to Estimate Tax Incidence in Egypt," 132-164.

Karima Korayem, "The Agricultural Output Pricing Policy and the Implicit Taxation of Agricultural Income," 165-197.

Ahmed H. Ibrahim, "Impact of Agricultural Policies on Income Distribution," 198-235.

Amr Mohie-Eldin', "The Development of the Share of Agricultural Wage Labor in the National Income of Egypt," 236-267.

Mohaya A. Zaytoun, "Income Distribution in Egyptian Agriculture and its Main Determinants," 268-306.

John Waterbury, "Patterns of Urban Growth and Income Distribution in Egypt," 307-350.

Mahmoud Abdel-Fadil, "Educational Expansion and Income Distribution in Egypt, 1952-1977," 351-374.

Saad Eddin Ibrahim, "Social Mobility and Income Distribution in Egypt, 1952-1977," 375-434.

Gouda Abdel-Khalek, "Foreign Economic Aid and Income Distribution in Egypt, 1952-1977," 435-468.

Fouad Ajami, "The Open-Door Economy: its Roots and Welfare Consequences," 469-516. 16

• II. F. INDUSTRY. • Clark, Paul, "Private Sector Industrial Development Strategy," Study done through Boston University for the U.S. Agency for International Development, Cairo, December 1981. Mimeographed. 76 pp.

Clawson, Patrick, "Egypt's Industrialization: a Critique of Dependency Theory," MERIP Reports 72: 17-23 (1978).

Farid, Saleh, Top Management in Egypt: its Structure, Quality, and Problems (Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, rffin. Series Notation?

Girgis, Maurice, "Aggregation and Misspecification Biases in Estimates of Factor Elasticity of Substitution: the Case of Egypt," Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 110: 114-147 (1974).

Girgis, Maurice, Industrialization and Trade Patterns in Egypt (Tuebingen: Mohr, 1977). xvii, 261 pp. Bibliography,-748-261. LKieler Studien, 143.]

Hammam, Mona, "Egypt's Working Women: Textile Workers of Chubra el-Kleima," MERIP Reports, No. 82: 3-7 (November 1979).

Hammam, Mona, "Women and Industrial Work in Egypt," Arab Studies Quarterly 2: 50-69 (1980).

Mabro, Robert, and Samir Radwan, The Industrialization of Egypt, 1939-1973: Policy and Performance (Oxford: CriFendon Press, 19765). 279 pp. Bibliography, 266-274.

Mead, Donald C., "Small Industries in Egypt: an Exploration of the Economics of Small Furniture Producers," International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 14: 159-171 (May 182).

Moore, Clement Henry, Images of Development: Egyptian Engineers in Search of Industry (Cambridge, MA: M. J:. Press, 1980). x, 252 pp. Includes bibliographic references.

Roy, D. A., "Private Industry Sector Development in Egypt: an Analysis of Trends, 1973-1977," Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies 1, no. 3: 11-33 (Spring 1978).

• II. G. LABOR MIGRATION

Abdel-Fadil, Mahmoud, "Effects of Labor Migration on Income Distribution and Consumption Patterns in the Egyptian Economy," Cairo University/M.I.T. Research Project on Egyptian Labor Migration, First Draft, July 1981. Typescript, 37 pp.

Birks, J. S., and C. A. Sinclair, Arab Manpower: the Crisis of Development (London: Croom Helm, 1980). Spec-ITT511y- on Egypt: Ch. 12, 'The Arab Republic of Egypt," 215-232. The book is a country-by-country review of receiving and sending countries. 17

Birks, J. S., and C. A. Sinclair, "Egypt: a Frustrated Labor Exporter?" Middle East Journal 33: 288-303 (Summer 1979).

Birks, J. S., and C. A. Sinclair, "Employment and Development in Six Poor Arab States: Syria, Jordan, Sudan, South Yemen, Egypt, and North Yemen," International Journal of Middle East Studies 14: 35-51 (February 1982).

Birks, J. S., and C. A. Sinclair, International Migration in the Arab Region (Geneva: International Labour Office, 1980). xii, 175 pp.-D7V&ITYJIITTOTIfint Programme publication.]

Birks, J. S., C. A. Sinclair, and J. A. Socknat, "International Migration, Manpower and Economic Growth in the Arab Region," in The Middle East Challenge, ed. Thomas Naff (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1981), 111-140.

Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal, "The Shift in Egypt's Migration Policy, 1952-1978," Middle Eastern Studies 18: 53-68 (January 1982).

Hadley, Lawrence H., "The Migration of Egyptian Human Capital to the Arab Oil-Producing States: a Cost-Benefit Analysis," International Migration Review 11: 285-299 (Fall 1977).

Hammam, Mona, "Labor Migration and the Sexual Division of Labor," MERIP Reports 11, no. 3: 5-11 (1981).

Ibrahim, Saad Eddin, A Critical Review: Internal Migration in Egypt (Cairo: Supreme Council for Population and Family Planning, Population and Family Planning Board, Reserch Office, 1982???). 86, ix pp. [Population and Family Planning Board Monograph No. 5.]

Keely, Charles, "Policy Dilemmas for International Migration in the Middle East," in The Middle East Challenge, ed. Thomas Naff (Carbondale: Southern Illinois tirTiVersity Press, 1981), 141-149.

Khafagy, Fatma Aly, "Social Impact of Emigration from El-Quebarat Village," Report Presented to the Higher Council for Population and Family Planning, December 1981. Typescript: "Not to be Quoted." 41 pp.

Khattab, H. A., and S. G. el Daeif, Impact of Male Labor Migration on the Structure of the Family and the Rolei7-617-gmen-(riiro: Population Council, 1982). 72 pp:71-5OITITTifon Councat—Nestern Ais and North African Regional Papers, no. 16.]

Knop, E. C., and N. S. Sallam, "Migration Inclinations and Plans of Rural Egyptians," Dirasat Sukkariyah/Population Studies 8, no. 59: 9-42 (October-December 981).

Manpower and International Labor Migration in the Middle East and North Africa, y Ismail Serageldin and others (Washington, BankTre-EFFTEdr----- Assistance and Speical Studies Division, 1981). xii, 263 pp. Processed. CUA. •

18

Messiha, Suzanne A., Export of Egyptian School Teachers to Saudi Arabia and Kuwait: a Cost-Benefit Anahrsis (Cairo: American UniversiTTITITiT17577;80). vi, 92- pp. Itairo Papers in Social Science, Vol. 3, Monograph 4.]

Oweiss, Ibrahim M., "Migration of Egyptians," L i Egypte Contemporaine 71: 201-212 (July 1980).

Saleh, Saneya Abdel Wahab, Attitudinal and Social Structural Aspects of the Brain Drain: the Egyptian Case (Cairo: American University in Cairo, 1777):7132 pp.[ -tairo Papers in Social Science, Vol. 5, Monograph 2.]

"Temporary Emigration of Egyptians for Working Abroad, Particularly in Arab Countries," National Bank of Egypt Economic Bulletin 32: 261-290 (1979).

• II. H. LAND RECLAMATION AND RESETTLEMENT.

El-Abd, Salah, "Land Reclamation and Resettlement in Egypt," in Human Settlements on New Lands: their Design and Development, ed. Laila El-Hamamsy and Jeannie Tirrisoirrairo: American gliVersity in Cairo Press, 1979), 91-113.

Fahim, Hussein M., Egyptian Nubians: Resettlement and Years of Coping (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1983). iii, 195 pp. Bibliography, 185-192.

Gotsch, Carl H., and Wayne M. Dyer, "Rhetoric and Reason in the Egyptian 'New Lands' Debate," Food Research Institute Studies 18: 129-147 (1982).

Gotsch Associates, Inc. Private Land Reclamation in Egypt: Implications for Agricultural Development: Final Report (Palo Alto, CaTTFT April 1983). 82 pp.

Kumawat, R. R., "Settlements in Newly Irrigated Areas in Egypt," Ekistics 46: 231-234 (July/August 1979).

Golany, Gideon S., "Arid Zone Site Selection: the Case of Egypt," Ekistics 48: 456-466 (November-December 1981).

Pacific Consultants. Egypt: New Lands Productivity Study (Washington: Pacific Consultants, 1980). Various paginations, about 250 1517.71-n all. AID contract No. AID/NE-C-1645, Project No. 263-0042.

Pacific Consultants. New Lands Productivity in Egypt: Technical and Economic Feasibility (1980). 214 pp. PN-AAH-6-11. ARDA 9(1): 6-7 (February 1981).

Pacific Consultants. New Lands Productivity in Egypt: Technical and Economic Feasibility. Working Fers 258 pp. 71-AAH-527. ARDA 9(1)76-7 (February 1981 19

Tadros, Helmi R., "The Human Aspects of Rural Resettlement Schemes in Egypt," in Anthropology and Social Change in Rural Areas, ed. Bernardo Berdichewsky (The Hague: Mouton, 1979), 121-14er

Tadros, Helmi R., Rural Resettlement in Egypt's Reclaimed Lands: an Evaluation of a Case Study in the Northwestern Nile Delta (Cairo: AmeTTEiri—Uriversity in Cairo, 1978). iii, 7-14. [Cairo Paiii-Tflri—§5cial Science, Vol. 4, Monograph 1.]

Voll, Sarah P., "Egyptian Land Reclamation since the Revolution," Middle East Journal 34: 127-148 (Spring 1980).

• II. I. ECONOMIC. MISCELLANEOUS.

Eckhaus, Richard S., F. Desmond McCarthy, and Amr Mohie-Eldin, "A Social Accounting Matrix for Egypt, 1976," Journal of Development Economics 9: 183-203 (1981).

Estefan, Selim F., "Egyptian Mining Industry: Impact on the Social and Economic Structure," Minerals and Society 6: 55-64 (1982).

Galal, Essam E., "National Production of Drugs: Egypt," World Development 11: 2377242 (March 1983).

Garrison, Jean L., "Public Assistance in Egypt: an Ideological Analysis," Middle East Journal 32: 279-290 (Summer 1978).

Gemmell, Norman, "The Role of the Non-Market Sector in Egypt's Economic Growth," Oxford Economic Papers ns 34: 207-223 (March 1982).

MacKie, A., "The Egyptian Banking System," Arab Financial Markets, ed. P. Field and A. Moore (London: Euromoney Publications, 1981), 131-140.

Quinlan, Martin, "Sadat's Oil Success," Petroluem Economist 48: 522-524 (December 1981).

Selmi, M. E., "Nuclear Power in Developing Countries: Egypt," In Nuclear Power in Developing Countries: an Analysis of Decision Making, ed. J. E. Katz and S. Marwah (Lexington, Riss.: Lexington Books, 1982), pp. 135-160.

Wheaton, William C., "Housing Policies and Urban 'Markets' in Developing Countries: the Egyptian Experience," Journal of Urban Economics 8: 242-256 (March 1981).

• III. ISLAM.

Ajami, Fouad, "In the Pharaoh's Shadow: Religion and Authority in Egypt," in Islam in the Political Process, ed. James P. Piscatori (Cambridge: Cambridge "University Press, 1983), 12-35.

Altman, Israel, "Islamic Movements in Egypt," The Jerusalem Quarterly 10: 87-105 (Winter 1979). 20

Ayubi, Nazih N. M., "The Political Revival of Islam: the Case of Egypt," International Journal of Middle East Studies 12: 481-499 (December 1980).

Borthwick, Bruce M., "Religion and Politics in Israel and Egypt," Middle East Journal 33: 145-163 (Spring 1979).

Cole, Juan Ricardo, "Feminism, Class, and Islam in Turn-of-the-Century Egypt," International Journal of Middle East Studies 13: 387-407 (November 1981).

Dessouki, Ali E. Hilal, "The Resurgence of Islamic Organizations in Egypt: an Interpretation," in Islam and Power, ed. Alexander S. Cudsi and Ali E. H. Dessouki (London: Cr-6615—ffeTE: 1981), 17-118.

El-Guindi, Fadwa, "Veiling Infitah with Muslim Ethic: Egypt's Contemporary Islamic Movement," Social Problems 28: 465-485 (April 1981).

Grzeskowiak, M., "Extremist Islamic Groups in Egypt after 1970," Islamic Studies in the German Democratic Republic, ed. H. Preissler and M. Robbe (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1982), 138-156.

Hanafi, Hassan, "The Relevance of the Islamic Alternative in Egypt," Arab Studies Quarterly 4: 54-74 (Spring 1982).

Hinnebush, Raymond A., "Children of the Elite: Political Attitudes of the Westernized Bourgeoisie in Contemporary Egypt," Middle East Journal 36: 535-561 (Autumn 1982).

Humphreys, R. Stephen, "Islam and Political Values in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Syria," Middle East Journal 33: 1-19 (Winter 1979).

Ibrahim, Ibrahim, "Islamic Revival in Egypt and Greater Syria," in Islam in the Contemporary World, ed. Cyriac K. Pullapilly (Notre Dame, Ind.: Cross Roads Books, 1980), 158-170.

Ibrahim, Saad Eddin, "Anatomy of Egypt's Militant Islamic Groups: Methodological Note and Preliminary Findings," International Journal of Middle East Studies 12: 423-453 (December 1980).

Ibrahim, Saad Eddin, "Egypt's Islamic Militants," MERIP Reports 103: 5-14 (1982).

Ibrahim, Saad Eddin, "An Islamic Alternative in Egypt: the Muslim Brotherhood and Sadat," Arab Studies Quarterly 4: 75-93 (Spring 1982).

Kennedy, John G., Nubian Cermonialism: Studies in Islamic Syncretism and Cultural Change (Berkeley: University of California Press; Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1975).

O'Kane, Joseph P., "Islam in the New Egyptian Constitution," Middle East Journal 26: 137-148 (Spring 1972). 21

Said My, Abd el-Monein, and Manfred W. Wenner, "Modern Islamic Reform Movements; the Muslim Brotherhood in Contemporary Egypt," Middle East Journal 36: 336-361 (Summer 1982).

Smith, Charles D., "The Crisis of Orientation: the Shift of Egyptian Intellectuals to Islamic Subjects in the 1930's," International Journal of Middle East Studies 4: 382-410 (October 1973).

Warburg, Gabriel R., "Islam and Politics in Egypt, 1952-80," Middle Eastern Studies 18: 131-157 (April 1982).

Waterbury, John, "Egypt: Islam and Social Change," in Change and the Muslim World (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1981), 49-5-87-76-ntemporary Issues in the Middle East.]

Williams, John Alden, "A Return to the Veil in Egypt," Middle East Review 11: 49-54 (1979).

IV. NUTRITION.

Egypt. Nutrition Institute. Arab Republic of Egypt: Nutrition Status Survey, 1978, conducted by the ... Nutrition Institute with the Assistance of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control, in co-operation with the United States Agency for International Development (Cairo: no date). 126 pp. CUR.

Field, John Osgood, Robert Burkhardt, and George Ropes, "Supplementary Feeding in Rural Egypt: the Health System in Action," Food Policy 6: 163-172 (August 1981).

Pervin, Manoucher, and Louis Putterman, "Population and Food Dynamics: a Caloric Measurement in Egypt," International Journal of Middle East Studies 12: 81-99 (August 1980).

• V. A. POLITICS: DOMESTIC.

Akhavi, Sharough, "Egypt: Diffused Elite in a Bureaucratic Society," in Political Elites in Arab North Africa, by I. William Zartman and others (New York and C5FEFT Longman, 1982), 223-265. References, 258-265.

Akhavi, Sharough, "Egypt: Neo-Patrimonial Elite," in Political Elites and Political Development in the Middle East, ed. Frank Tachau (Cambridge, Mass: Schenckman; dist. by Wiley, 1975).

Akhavi, Sharough, "Egypt's Socialism and Marxist Thought: Some Preliminary Observations on Social Theory and Metaphysics," Comparative Studies in Society and History 17: 190-211 (April 1975).

Aulas, Marie-Christine, "Sadat's Egypt," New Left Review No. 98: 84-95 (July-August 1976). 22

Baker, Raymond William, Egypt's Uncertain Revolution under Nasser and Sadat (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978). x, 290 pp. gitiriography, 273-280.

Binder, Leonard, "The Failure of the Egyptian Left," Asian and African Studies (Haifa) 14: 20-34 (1980).

Binder, Leonard, In a Moment of Enthusiasm: Political Power and the Second Stratum in Egypt TChicago: University of Chicago Press, 19777 xxii—,-4.37 pp. Bibliography, 415-419.

Blaisse, M., Anwar Sadat: the Last Hundred Days, photographs by K. Mueller (London: TharrierIThudson, TTe- -17-7-6 pp. Cooper, Mark N., "The Demilitarization of the Egyptian Cabinet," International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 14: 203-225 (May 1982).

Crabbs, Jack, Jr., "Politics, History, and Culture in Nasser's Egypt," International Journal of Middle East Studies 6: 386-420 (October'1975).

Coury, Ralph M., "Who Invented Arab Nationalism?" International Journal of Middle East Studies 14: 248-281 (August 1982) and 14: 459-479 (November T82).

Deeb, Maurice, "Labour and Politics in Egypt, 1919-1939," International Journal of Middle East Studies 10: 187-203 (May 1979).

Dekmejian, R. Hrair, Egypt under Nasir: a Study in Political Dynamics (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1971T. xvi, 7:8 pp. Bibliography, 344-358.

Dekmejian, R. Hrair, "Marx, Weber, and the Egyptian Revolution," Middle East Journal 30: 158-172 (Spring 1978).

Dekmejian, R. Hrair, Patterns of Political Leadership: Lebanon, Israel, Egypt (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1975). xi, 323 pp. Bibliography, 300-312.

Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal (ed.), Democracy in Egypt: Problems and Prospects (Cairo: American University in Cairo, 1578). 90 pp. ICaird--Ri-pers in Social Science, Vol. I, Monograph 2.] <<>>

Divine, D. R., "The Rites of Nationalism: One Meaning of Egypt's Struggle for Political Independence," Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism 8: 37-54 (1981).

El-Menoufi, Kamal, "Occupational Status and Mass Media in Rural Egypt," International Journal of Middle East Studies 13: 257-269 (August 1981).

El-Menoufi, Kamal, "The Orientation of Egyptian Peasants towards Political Authority between Continuity and Change," Middle Eastern Studies 18: 82-93 (January 1982). 23

Hank, Ilya, "Mobilization Policy and Political Change in Egypt," in Rural Politics and Social Change in the Middle East, ed. Ilya Hank and Richard Antoun Eff51ifirffri: Indiana Univei7MTPress, 1974), 287-314. [International Development Research Center, Studies in Development, no. 5.] Hank, Ilya, The Political Mobilization of Peasants: a Study of an Egyptian Community (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1974:). x, 309 pp. Bibliography, 293-300.

Heikal, Mohamed, Autumn of Fury: the Assassination of Sadat (Lendon: Andre Deutsch, 1983). 288 pp.

Hendriks, B., "The Legal Left and its Urban Activists: a Cairo Case Study," in The Challenge of the Middle East, ed. I. A. el-Sheikh and others (Amsterdam: Institute of Modern Near East Studies, 1982), 43-55.

Hinnebusch, Raymond A., "Egypt under Sadat: Elites, Power Structure and Political Change in a Post-Populist State," Social Problems 28: 442-464 (April 1981).

Hirst, David, and Irene Beeson, Sadat (London: _Faber & Faber, 1981). 384 pp. Bibliography, 371-373.

Hopwood, Derek, Egypt: Politics and Society, 1945-1981 (Winchester, MA: Allen & Unwin, 1982). 194 pp. Bibliography, 187-189.

Hussein, Mahmoud, Class Conflict in Egypt, 1945-1970 (New York: Monthly Review Press, 1973). 379 pp. Translation of: La Lutte des Classes en Egypte, 1945-1970.

Israeli, Raphael, "Sadat's Egypt and Teng's China: Revolution versus Modernization," Political Science Quarterly 95: 361-373 (Fall 1980).

Kerr, Malcolm H., "The Failure of Nasserism as a Belief System," in The Economics and Politics of the Middle East, ed. A. Becker and others ITIEw York: American Cie-levier, 1975T:7r-54.

Khadduri, Majid, chapter on Sadat in Arab Personalities in Politics (Washington: Middle East Institute, fgET).

Lakhda, Lafif, "The Development of Class Struggle in Egypt," Khamsin: Journal of Revolutionary Socialists of the Middle East 5: 47-80 (1978).

Merriam, John G., "Egypt after Sadat," Current History 81, no. 1: 5-8, 38-39. • (1982).

Milenkovic, Milutin, "The Middle East After Sadat," Review of International Affairs 32: 5-8 (20 October 1981).

Moore, Clement H., "Authoritarian Politics in an Unincorporated Society: the Case of Nasser's Egypt," Comparative Politics 6: 193-218 (January 1974).

Nassar, M. K., and W. A. Hachten, "Press, Politics, Power: Egypt's Heikal and Al Ahram," Journalism Quarterly 57: 346 ff. (Summer 1980). 24

Rizvi, Nihal H., "Political Organization of a Revolutionary Regime: the Case of Egypt," Indian Political Science Review 16: 94415 (January 1982). Also In Hamdard W11CUS 4, no. 4: 53-82 (1981). s Sadat, Anwar, In Search of Identity: an Autobiography (New York: Harper & Row, 1978). 360 pp.

Salacuse, -J. W., "Back to Contract: Implications of Peace and Openness for Egypt's Legal System," American Journal of Comparative Law 28: 315-333 (Spring 1980).

Semaan, Khalil I., "Drama as a Vehicle of Protest in Nasir's Egypt," International Journal of Middle East Studies 10: 49-53 (February 1979).

Sha'alam, Muhammad, "Egyptian-Israeli Normalization," Jerusalem Quarterly 21: 121-123 (Fall 1981).

Shamir, Shimon, "The Marxists in Egypt: the Licensed Infiltration Doctrine in Practice," in The USSR and the Middle East, ed., Michael Confino and Shimon Shamir (New YoTYTTRI-1)717972T, 293-307-

Springborg, Robert, Family, Power and Politics in Egypt: Sayed Bey Marei--his Clan, Clients, and Cohorts (PETTideTAia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982). xxviii;-2 77 pp. Includes bibliographic references.

••• Springborg, Robert, "Patrimonialism and Policy Making in Egypt: Nasser and Sadat and the Tenure Policy for Reclaimed Lands," Middle Eastern Studies 15: 49-69 (January 1979).

Springborg, Robert, "Patterns of Association in the Egyptian Political Elite," in Political Elites in the Middle East, ed. George Lenczowski (Washington: American Enterptisillistitute, 1975).

Springborg, Robert, "Professional Syndicates in Egyptian Politics," International Journal of Middle East Studies 9: 284-285 (August 1978).

Springborg, Robert, "Sayed Bey Marei & Political Clientelism in Egypt," Comparative Political Studies 12: 259-289 (October 1979).

Vatikiotis, P. J., "After Sadat," Policy Review 19: 43-51 (Winter 1982).

Waterbury, John, "Corruption, Political Stability and Development: Some Comparative Evidence from Egypt and Morocco," Government and Opposition 11: 426-445 (Autumn 1976).

Waterbury, John,Egypt: Burdens of the Past, Options for the Future (Bloomington: Indiana UnTilFiffiTres, 1978). x, pp.

Waterbury, John, The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: the Political Economy of Two Regimes (Princeton: Princeton UniversTCyTheri,- 1983). xxiv, 475 pp. Bibliography, 435-463. [Princeton Studies on the Near East.] 25

Yeari, Ehud, "Sadat's Pyramid of Power," Jerusalem Quarterly 14: 110-121 (Winter 1980).

Zeidan, Shawky Saad, "Charistmatic Leadership and Political Participation: the Case of Nasser's Egypt," Journal of Asian and Middle East Studies 2, no. 2: 63-79 (Winter 1978).

• V. B. POLITICS: FOREIGN AFFAIRS.

Arad, Ruth, and Seev Hirsch, "Potential Trade between Egypt and Israel," Welwirtschaftliches Archiv 118: 62-78 (1982).

Ariel, David, "Economic Implications of the Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel," Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 12: 57-77 (Winter 1980).

Bar-Simon-Toy, Yaacov, The Israeli-Egyptian War of Attrition, 1969-1980: a Case Study of Limited Local 'CET.- (New York: Columbirigiversity Press, 1980). Xi, 248 pp. Includes bibliographical references.

Bercovitch, Jacob, "International Negotiations and Mediational Mechanisms: Some Theoretical Observations on the Negotiating Experience of Egypt and Israel," in Violence and Peace-Building in the Middle East: Proceedings of a Symposium held by the-TTraeli Institute 75r-tie Study of International Affairs, ed. Marion Mushkat (New York: K. G. Saur, 1981), 171-180.

Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, "The Foreign Policy of Egypt in the Post-Sadat Era," Foreign Affairs 60: 769-788 (Spring 1982).

Bradley, C. Paul, The Camp David Peace Process: a Study of Carter Administration PoliFeiTI-977-1980 (Granthem, N.R.77615Pson & Rutter, 1981). 79 pp. Includes bibliographic references. Dist. by Shoe String Press, Hamden, Conn.

Brown, Donald S., "Egypt and the United States: Collaboration in Economic Development," Middle East Review 35: 3-14 (Winter 1981).

Copeland, Miles, The Game of Nations: the Amorality of Power Politics (London: Weidenfeld & Nicoli5n—,-756gT. 272 pp. Cottam, Richard W., Foreign Policy Motivation: a General Theory and a Case Stud (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1977). v11,174- 7 -1ip. Bibliography, 357-363.

Dawisha, A. I., Egypt in the Arab World: the Elements of Foreign ,Policy (London: Macmillan, 1573). 274-1707-libliography, 2217728.

Dawisha, Karen, Soviet Foreign Policy towards Egypt (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1979). x 1, pp. Bibliography, -264. 26

Dushkin, Avraham, "Israeli-Egyptian Peace Process: Second Thoughts," Jerusalem Quarterly 21: 124428 (Fall 1981).

Elon, Amos, Flight into Egypt (New York: Doubleday, 1980). 264 pp.

Fahmy, Ismail, Negotiating for Peace in the Middle East (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983)7--3I1-5T--riEFTWiTTEreign Minister of Egypt, 1974-1977. Reviewed by Joseph Sisco in New York Times Book Review, 19 June 1983, 7, 20.

Felsenthal, D., and Avraham Dishkin, "Decision-Making in Mixed Situations: an Application to Israeli-Egyptian Relations, 1956-1979," International Interactions 7(1): 35-55 (1980).

Friedlander, Melvin A., Sadat and Begin: the Domestic Politics of Peacemaking (Boulder, CO.: Westview H1577eTi,--17583). Bigiography.

Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein, Nasser: the Cairo Documents (London: New English Library, 1972). 328 pp. AiniTiFin ediiTOTI-Fas the title The Cairo Documents.

Heikal, Mohamed Hassanein, Sphinx and Commissar: the Rise and Fall of Soviet Influence in the Arab Worl on on: Collins, 1978). 303 pp.

Iyengar, Shanto, and Michael Suleiman, "Trends in Public Support for Egypt and Israel, 1956-1978," American Politics Quarterly 8: 34-60 (January 1980). Long bibliography.

Kosman, W. Y., Sadat's Realistic Peace Initiative (New York: Vantage Press, 1981). 109 pp.

Lapidoth, Ruth, "The Strait of Tiran, The Gulf of Aqaba, and the 1979 Treaty of Peace between Egypt and Israel," American Journal of International Law 77: 84-108 (January 1983).

Meyer, Gail E., Egypt and the United States: the Formative Years (Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson TrfilVii75515715 :ONDF). 230 pp. Bibliography, 197-217.

Rubin, Barry, "America and the Egyptian Revolution, 1956-1957," Political Science Quarterly 97: 73-90 (Spring 1980).

Rubinstein, Alvin Z., Red Star on the Nile: the Soviet-Egyptian Influence Since the June War (PriTITETOTTTFincefErraiiiFsitym Press, 1977). PAGES?? BibliograliET-g77374.

Sachar, Howard Morley, Egypt and Israel (New York: R. Marek, 1981). 384 pp. Bibliography, 314-330.

Sadat, Anwar, The Public Diary of Anwar Sadat, ed. Raphael Israeli (Leiden: Brill, 1979). 170i7.--T-STETic-TdiiiiiiiiI Political Studies of the Middle East, vol. 25.] 27

Shaked, Haim, "A Stereotype Illustrated: an Egyptian Cartoonist's Perception of the United States," in The Middle East and the United States: Perceptions and Policies, ed. Haim Shara-iliTTEamar aibTniiVich ()Jew Brunswick, NJ: 1'Fänsaction Books, 1980)., 175-199.

Shamir, Shimon, "Egypt's Reorientation towards the U.S.: Fact6rs and Conditions of Decision-Making," in The Middle East and the United States: Perceptions and Policies, ed. Haim Shaked and TfaTiaTIZaTiff6715714-67-4 Brunswick, OT-Transactions Books, 1980), 275-299.

Shupe, Michael C., William M. Wright, Keith W. Hipel, and Niall M. Fraser, "Nationalization of the Suez Canal," Journal of Conflict Resolution 24: 477-493 (September 1980).

Springborg, Robert, "U.S. Policy toward Egypt: Problems and Prospects," Orbis 24: 805-818 (Winter 1981).

Taylor, Alan R., The Arab Balance of Power (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press,- 1M-2)7- LContemporiii-lisues in the Middle East.]

• V. C. POLITICS: ADMINISTRATION.

AYubi, Nazih N. M., Bureaucracy & Politics in Contemporary Egypt (London: Ithaca Press, 1980). 547 pp. Includes bibliographical references. (St. Antony's Middle East Monographs, no. 10.]

Ayubi, Nazih N. M., "Bureaucratic Inflation and Administrative Inefficiency: the Deadlock in Egyptian Administration," Middle Eastern Studies 18: 286-299 (July 1982).

Hunter, F. Robert, "Egypt's High Officials in Transition from a Turkish to a Modern Administrative Elite, 1849-1979," Middle Eastern Studies 19: 277-300 (July 1983).

Mayfield, J. B., Local Institutions and Egyptian Rural Development (1974). 150 pp. PN-AAB-193. ARDA 6(1): 9 (J7117 1978).

Wahba, M. M., "The Egyptian Public Sector: the Control Structure and Efficiency Considerations," Public Administration and Development 3: 27-38 (January -March 1983).

• VI. WATER.

Benedick, Richard Elliott, "The High Dam and the Transformation of the Nile," Middle East Journal 33: 119-144 (Spring 1979).

Fahim, Hussein M., Dams, People and Development: the Aswan High Dam Case (New York: Pergamon Preii, D81). METTography, 1573-182.

Gischler, Christiaan E., Water Resources in the Arab Middle East and North Africa (London: Middle tast & North Africa "SaligerPress, 1979).11T, 132 pp. Bibliography, 119-126. 28

Guariso, G., K. Haynes, D. Whittington, and M. Younis, "On the Efficient Use of the Aswan High Dam, a Revised Assessment," Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Pittsburgh Conference on Modeling and Simulation (Pittsburgh:7TrriTe -r-sitTOT— Pittsburgh, 1979), Vol. 10, Part 3.

, "Energy, Agriculture, and Water: a Multi-Objective Programming Analysis of the Operations of the High Dam," Environment and Planning 12 (1980).

Rzoska, J., "A Controversy Reviewed," Nature 261 (1976).

Rzoska, J., "Environmental Studies: their Implications and the Special Case of Egypt," Water Supply and Management 4: 21-24 (1980).

Rycroft, Robert W., and Joseph S. Szyliowicz, Decision-Making in a Technological Environment: the Case of the Aswan High Dam (Boston: Intercollegiate Case CreirinTRouse, 1711-8-Tr: 168 pp. (Te=7.-ial No. 381-613.)

Rycroft, Robert W., and Joseph S. Szyliowicz, "The Technological Dimension of Decision-Making: the Case of the Aswan High Dam," World Politics 33: 36-61 (Ocotber 1980). This is a shortened version of the above.

Waterbury, John, Hydropolitics of the Nile Valley (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1979). xii, 301 pp. Bibliography, 273-287.

VII. MISCELLANEOUS.

Abd al -Mu l ti, Abd al-Basit, "Egyptian Broadcasting: a Content Analysis," Jerusalem Quarterly 17: 110-114 (Fall 1980).

Abdel Hakim, M. S., and Wassim Abdel Hamid, Some Aspects of Urbanization in E y t (Durham: Center for Middle Eastern and Islamic 1982). 45 pp. University of Durham. Center for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies. Occasional Paper No. 15.]

Aitya, Nayra, Khul-Khall: Five Egyptian Women Tell Their Stories (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1982). [Contemporary Issues in the Middle East.]

Akeel, H. A., and C. H. Moore, "The Class Origin of Egyptian Engineer- Techocrats," in Commoners, Climbers, and Notables: a Sampler of Studies on Social Ranking in the Middle East, ed77. A. 0. van Nieuwenhufrie (Leiden: J. Brill, 1577), 27g=292. 1.80:5-E-51, Economic, and Political Studies of the Middle East, vol. 21.]

Bluhm, H. P., "The Place of Guidance in Egypt," International Journal for the Advancement of Counseling 6: 31-38 (1983).

Clark, C. W. and others, Egyptian Development and the Potential Role of Science and Technology (Research Triangle Park, N.C.: 7e-i-earch Triangle liTitute, B76). Two volumes: 106 pp.; 238 pp. PN-AAG-443; PN-AAG-444. ARDA 7(1): 19 (DATE?). 29

Edsman, Carl-Martin, "Problems Encountered by Christian Minorities in an Islamic Environment," Temenos 18: 10-38 (1982).

El Menoufi, Kamal, "Occupational Status and Mass Media in Rural Egypt," International Journal of Middle East Studies 13: (1981).

Elim, R. S., and L. J. Canton, Study of Regional Co-operation in the Social Sciences in the Near East (1978) 44 pp. PN-AAG-886. ARDA 8(1):--1-3-1T980). Deals with possibilities of Egyptian-Israeli co-operation.

El-Saaty, Hassan, "The New Aristocratized and Bougeoisized Classes in the Egyptian Application of Socialism," in Commoners, Climbers, and Notables: a Sampler of Studies on Social Ranking in the Middle East, ed.T A. 0. van -- Nieuwenhuijze (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 077T7- 196-20477-Social, Economic, and Political Studies of the Middle East, vol. 21.]

Faksh, Mahmud A., "The Chimera of Education for Development in Egypt: the Socio-Economic Roles of University Graduates," Middle Eastern Studies 23: 229-240 (May 1977).

Hill, Enid, Mahkama! Studies in the Egyptian Legal System: Courts & Crimes, Law & Society (London: Ithaca Press, 1979). 17:791-7-51").[CUA: in Law Library

Graham-Brown, S., "Feminism in Egypt: a Conversation with Nawal Sadawi," MERIP Reports 95: 24-27 (1981).

Khalifa, A. M., "Penal Diagnosis in Egypt," in Criminological Diagnosis, Vol. 1, An International Perspective, ed. F. Ferranti and M. E. Wolfgang (Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1983), pp. 255-274.

Human Resources Management Inc. Joing Egyptian-American Survey Team. Basic Education in Egypt: Report of the Joint Egyptian-American Study Team (1979). 273 pp. PN-AAH-186. ARDA 9TITT-4T5-47 (February 1981).

Joint Housing and Community Upgrading Team in Egypt. Housing Finance, Urban Land Use Policy, Housing and Community Upgrading for Low-Income Egyptians: Trir-Tiiiiary Report (1977). SUTO. PN-AAG-126. ARDA T(T): 13 (1979). This summarizes comprehensive reports PN-AAG-046:770-41, -048, -049.

Mitre Corporation. Renewable Energy in Egypt: an Analysis of Options (1980). 69 pp. Includes bibliography. PN-AAH-946. ARDA 9(4): 61 Trg . Law and Social Change, Problems and Challenges in Contemporary Egypt, ed. by Cynthia Nelson and Klaus-Frederick Koch (Cairo: American Univeristy in Cairo, 1979). iv, 177 pp. [Cairo Papers in Social Science, Vol. 2, Monograph 4.]

Mahmoud, S.E., "Different Methods of Medical Care Delivery in Developing Countries; National Monographs: Egypt," in Medical Care under Social Security in Developing Countries (Geneva: International Social Security Association, 0- -82), 248-54. [Studies and Research: International Social Security Association, no. 18.] 30

Moore, Clement H., "Professional Syndicates in Egypt," American Journal of Arabic Studies 3: 60-82 (1975).

Murphy, Lawrence R., "Social Science Research in the Middle East: the 4 American University in Cairo, Egypt," Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 15: 115-127 (1979).

Nadim, Asaad, and others, Living without Water (Cairo: American University in Cairo, 1980). ii, 132 pp. [Cairo Papers in Social Science, Vol. 3, Monograph 3.] ARE THERE SEPARATE PAPERS HERE?

National Research Council. Board on Science and Technology for International Development. Preliminary Workshop Report: Science and Technology Policy, Planning, and Management in Egypt (1975). 20 pp. ARDA 6(4): 29-30 (April 1979).

Pennington, J. D., "The Copts in Modern Egypt," Middle Eastern Studies 18: 158-179 (April 1982).

Pollak, Herman, and S. A. Baynard, Near East Cooperation in Science and Technology (1978). 58 pp. PN-AAG-246. ARDA 6(4): 30 (April 1979).

Reid, Donald M., "The Rise of Professions and Professional Organization in Modern Egypt," Comparative Studies in Society and History 16: 24-57 (1974).

Richards, C., "The Copts of Egypt: Congregation or Community?" Clergy Review 66: 19-23 (1981).

Selim, H. Bashir, "A Cost-Benefit Study of the Suez Canal Large-Scale Dredging Project," Maritime Policy and Management 7: 115-125 (1980).

Souryal, S. S., "Police Training and Professionalism in Egypt," The Police Chief 50 (April 1983).

Stork, J., "Egypt's Military," MERIP Reports 107: 16-17 (1982).

Suleiman, Michael W., "Changing Attitudes toward Women in Egypt: the Role of Fiction in Women's Magazines," Middle Eastern Studies 14: 352-371 (October 1978).

Wilkinson, M. J. Draft Environmental Report on Arab Republic of Egypt (1980). 115 pp. PN-AAH-8/77-711DA 9(2): (July 811.

Women and Work in the Arab World: Women and Work in Egypt, by Earl L. Sullivan and Korima KorayeM—Tniro: American University fnCairo, 1981). 85 pp. [Cairo Papers in Social Science, Vol. 4, Monograph 4.]