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Imagining Peace Operations 2030
GCSP 25th Anniversary The New Normal? Imagining Peace Operations 2030 25 November 2020, GCSP, Online Speakers’ Biographies Mr Ahmedou Ould-Abdallah President, Centre for Strategies and Security in Sahel Sahara; Former UN Special Representative of the Secretary General to Burundi and Somalia; Former Minister for Foreign Affairs of Mauritania; and Member of the Panel of Experts on Peacebuilding University Studies Economy and Political Science in Grenoble and Paris. 1969 / 1984: Minister of Commerce and Transportatio Amb;assador to the United States; to the Benelux States and the European Union in Brussels, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. 1985 / 1996: United Nations as Director at Headquarters, New York and Special Representative to the Secretary General (SRSG) in conflict affected Burundi 1993 / 95. 1996 / 2002, World Bank as the manager of the Think Tank Global Coalition for Africa chaired by Robert Mc Namara in Washington DC. 2002 / 2011 back to the United Nations as the Special Representative of the Secretary General to West Africa and later to Somalia. Then to the Headquarters for Special missions. In 2015 and 2019 member of the UN Secretary General Advisory Group of Experts on the Review of Peace Building Architecture and leader of the Secretary General Team to review the UN Office for the Central Africa Region (UNOCA). Founding member of Transparency International and is member of its Consultative Council. He also is member of a number of Advisory Boards of profits and non-profits organizations. He has published two books on his UN experience on conflict management: la Diplomatie Pyromane in 1996, Calmann Levy France; "Burundi on the Brink in 2000, US Institute of Peace and recently his Mémoires: ‘’Plutôt mourir que faillir " Ed Descartes et Cie, Paris 2017 translated in Arabic 2020. -
Enhancing European Military and Police Contributions to UN Peacekeeping
Enhancing European Military and Police Contributions to UN Peacekeeping FEBRUARY 2013 Demand for United Nations peacekeeping has been a consistent feature of the post–Cold War international peace and security agenda. Today, the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations manages sixteen missions across the globe, using more than 80,000 troops, more than 13,000 police, and nearly 2,000 military observers, in addition to approximately 20,000 civilian personnel. Given its expanded size and needs, the burden of supporting UN On October 24–25, 2012, the peacekeeping must necessarily be shared among UN member states in various second regional roundtable of the ways. The US, Japan, and the European Union (EU) member states together International Peace Institute– fund around 80 percent of the UN peacekeeping budget, while “boots on the Pearson Centre Being a Peace - ground” are largely provided by African and Central and South Asian member keeper series took place in Berlin, states, which together provide 71 percent of the UN’s uniformed personnel. Germany, hosted by the Center for However, the notion that Western countries are absent from UN operations is International Peace Operations (ZIF) partially misleading. The sixteen European countries represented at the Berlin with the support of the Directorate roundtable were contributing 5,492 uniformed personnel—around 6 percent for Strategic Affairs of the French of total uniformed contributions to UN peace operations. European personnel Ministry of Defense and the Federal are largely concentrated in UN operations in the Middle East; only 383 from Foreign Office of Germany. With the this group are deployed to the six UN missions in sub-Saharan Africa (0.5 impending NATO withdrawal from percent of the total uniformed peacekeeping personnel in that region). -
Peace First: Canada's Role in Peace Operations
! ' , ,, ! : ,: :: ! ! ! ! “We! can’t! address! today’s! challenges! with! yesterday’s! mindset,”! emphasized! the! United! Nations! Secretary<General! Ban! Ki<moon! calling! for! greater! member! state! support! for! peace! operations.! Canada! is! still! internationally! recognized! for! past! achievements! in! key! areas! pertaining! to! peace! operations,! especially! peacekeeping.! Since! the! call! by! Canada's! then< Minister!of!External!Affairs,!Lester!B.!Pearson!for!the!creation!of!a!multinational!armed!force!to! go!into!Egypt!to!help!restore!peace!and!prevent!a!major!international!confrontation,!Canada! has!been!associated!with!the!fundamentals!of!peacekeeping.!Canada!has!been!a!key!player!in! securing!major!achievements,!which!are!relevant!for!peace!operations:!! • The!establishment!of!the!Blue!Helmets!(1956<!the!UN!Peacekeepers);! • The! Ottawa! Convention! or! the!Mine!Ban! Treaty! (1999<! the! Convention! on! the! Prohibition!of!the!Use,!Stockpiling,!Production!and!Transfer!of!Anti<Personnel!Mines!and! on!their!Destruction);! • The! Kimberley! Process! (2003<! preventing! "conflict! diamonds"! from! entering! the! mainstream! rough!diamond!market! following! recommendations! by! the! Canadian! Ambassador!to!the!United!Nations,!Robert!Fowler);! • The!Responsibility!to!Protect!(2005<!emphasizing!the!state's!responsibility!to!protect!its! people! from! major! violations! of! human! rights,! which! followed! the! report! by! the!International!Commission!on!Intervention!and!State!Sovereignty!(ICISS),!an!effort!led! by!the!Canadian!government).!! -
Broadening the Base of United Nations Troop- and Police-Contributing Countries
Broadening the Base of United Nations Troop- and Police-Contributing Countries Providing for Peacekeeping No. 1 Alex J. Bellamy and Paul D. Williams AUGUST 2012 INTERNATIONAL PEACE INSTITUTE Cover Photo: Nigerian soldiers ABOUT THE AUTHORS serving with the United Nations- African Union Mission in Darfur ALEX J. BELLAMY is Professor of International Security at (UNAMID) during an inspection visit Griffith University, Australia, and Non-resident Senior by General Martin Luther Agwai to El Adviser at the International Peace Institute. Daean Team Group Site in South Darfur, March 10, 2008. ALBANY Email: [email protected] ASSOCIATES/STUART PRICE. PAUL D. WILLIAMS is Associate Professor in the Elliott School of International Affairs at the George Washington Disclaimer: The views expressed in this paper represent those of the University, USA, and Non-resident Senior Adviser at the author and not necessarily those of International Peace Institute. IPI. IPI welcomes consideration of a Email: [email protected] wide range of perspectives in the pursuit of a well-informed debate on critical policies and issues in interna - tional affairs. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks go to Adam Smith, Arturo Sotomayor, and Andrea IPI Publications Adam Lupel, Editor and Senior Fellow Baumann for their comments on an earlier draft of this Marie O’Reilly, Publications Officer paper, as well as to the participants at the workshop on troop and police contributions to UN peacekeeping hosted Suggested Citation: Alex J. Bellamy and Paul D. Williams, by the International Peace Institute on February 13, 2012. “Broadening the Base of United Providing for Peacekeeping is an independent research Nations Troop- and Police- Contributing Countries,” Providing for project established to broaden the understanding of the Peacekeeping No. -
THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY of MANITOBA 2: 30 O•Clock Thursday, March 11Th, 1965 Opening Prayer by Madam Speaker
489 THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MANITOBA 2: 30 o•clock Thursday, March 11th, 1965 Opening Prayer by Madam Speaker. MADAM SPEAKER: Presenting Petitions Reading and Receiving Petitions Presenting Reports by Standing and Special Committees The adjourned debate on the proposed motion of the Honourable the Attorney-General. The Honourable the Member for Rhineland. MR. J. M. FROESE (Rhineland): Madam Speaker, I adjourned debate yesterday on this motion in order to get a chance to look at the report that is in Votes and Proceedings of which we have a copy today, As you know, I was not a member of the committee that drew up the lists and therefore I had no knowledge as to what committees I would be put on. I have now looked at the list of the various committees and I would kindly request that my name be added to the Privileges and Elections Committee and to the Statutory Regulations and Orders Committee. MADAM SPEAKER: All those in favour please say aye. MR. FROESE: Madam Speaker, I would like an answer on this question. HON. STEW ART E. McLEAN (Attorney-General) (Dauphin): Madam Speaker, this is a matter which poses a difficult problem. I think that it would not be advisable to accede to the request made by the Honourable the Member for Rhineland. I would point out to him that as a Member of the Legislature he is entitled to attend any of the meetings of the committees of the House, to participate in the debates, although not to vote, if he is not a member of the committee. -
The Need for a More Open and Comprehensive Senate Renewal Process
THE NEED FOR A MORE OPEN AND COMPREHENSIVE SENATE RENEWAL PROCESS By Dan Hays Dan Hays was born and raised in Calgary, Alberta and continues to reside there. A lawyer and farmer, he was appointed to the Senate by Pierre Trudeau in 1984 and chaired a number of Senate committees, including the Special Committee on Senate Reform in 2006. He was Deputy Leader of the Government from 1999 to 2001, Speaker of the Senate from 2001 to 2006 and Leader of the Opposition from 2006 to 2007. He is a past President of the Liberal Party of Canada and served as its Platform Co-Chair for the 1997 election. He left the Senate in 2007. Renewing the Senate of Canada – Difficult but Necessary Choices The quest to renew the Senate’s basic design has been, as Canadians know well, a long, arduous and unproductive venture.1 The proposal to meet the desire for change, now being implemented by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and his government, involves a unique and unprecedented Second Chamber appointments process. (An idea that has been studied and not recommended on the reasoning that it would unduly weaken the Senate.2) To honour its election commitments, on December 3, 2015, the government issued a short news release informing Canadians that it would create a non-statutory Independent Advisory Board for Senate Appointments and underlined that “The constitutional roles, qualifications and fundamental functions of the Senate will be maintained under the new, non-partisan, merit-based appointment process.” The Minister of Democratic Institutions later stated in her appearance before the Procedure and House Affairs Committee on March 10, 2016: “Canadians have asked for change, yes, but they do not wish our government to enter into constitutional negotiations. -
Shaking the Movers: Youth Rights and Media
LESSON PLAN Level: Grades 9 to 10 About the Author: Matthew Johnson, Director of Education, MediaSmarts Duration: 1 to 1/2 hours This lesson was produced with support from: Landon Pearson Centre for the Study of Childhood and Children's Rights, Canadian Teachers’ Federation and UNICEF. Shaking the Movers: Youth Rights and Media This lesson is part of USE, UNDERSTAND & CREATE: A Digital Literacy Framework for Canadian Schools: http://mediasmarts.ca/teacher-resources/digital-literacy-framework. Overview Students will discuss the concept of human rights and then learn how these ideas led to the drafting of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. They then consider five particular Articles of the Convention and, in groups, discuss how these relate to their media use. Students debate which Articles are most important to their media experiences and defend their choices to the class. Learning Outcomes Students will: learn about the concept of human rights learn about the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child discuss how Articles of the Convention apply to their media use lead a small-group discussion collaborate with an expert group present and defend opinions write a persuasive essay Preparation and Materials Teachers wishing a fuller background on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child may consult the UNICEF Web page at http://www.unicef.org/crc/. Photocopy the handout Media Rights. www.mediasmarts.ca 1 © 2016 MediaSmarts Shaking the Movers ● Lesson Plan ● Grades 9 – 10 Procedure What are Rights? Start by asking the class what they know about the term rights: When we talk about having the right to do something, what does it mean? (That you can’t be prevented from doing that thing.) Following on the last point, introduce students to the idea that some rights protect your ability to do things (e.g. -
Core 1..146 Hansard (PRISM::Advent3b2 8.00)
CANADA House of Commons Debates VOLUME 140 Ï NUMBER 098 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 38th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Friday, May 13, 2005 Speaker: The Honourable Peter Milliken CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) All parliamentary publications are available on the ``Parliamentary Internet Parlementaire´´ at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 5957 HOUSE OF COMMONS Friday, May 13, 2005 The House met at 10 a.m. Parliament on February 23, 2005, and Bill C-48, an act to authorize the Minister of Finance to make certain payments, shall be disposed of as follows: 1. Any division thereon requested before the expiry of the time for consideration of Government Orders on Thursday, May 19, 2005, shall be deferred to that time; Prayers 2. At the expiry of the time for consideration of Government Orders on Thursday, May 19, 2005, all questions necessary for the disposal of the second reading stage of (1) Bill C-43 and (2) Bill C-48 shall be put and decided forthwith and successively, Ï (1000) without further debate, amendment or deferral. [English] Ï (1010) MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE The Speaker: Does the hon. government House leader have the The Speaker: I have the honour to inform the House that a unanimous consent of the House for this motion? message has been received from the Senate informing this House Some hon. members: Agreed. that the Senate has passed certain bills, to which the concurrence of this House is desired. Some hon. members: No. Mr. Jay Hill (Prince George—Peace River, CPC): Mr. -
Core 1..31 Journalweekly (PRISM::Advent3b2 8.00)
HOUSE OF COMMONS OF CANADA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES DU CANADA 38th PARLIAMENT, 1st SESSION 38e LÉGISLATURE, 1re SESSION Journals Journaux No. 134 No 134 Friday, October 7, 2005 Le vendredi 7 octobre 2005 10:00 a.m. 10 heures PRAYERS PRIÈRE GOVERNMENT ORDERS ORDRES ÉMANANT DU GOUVERNEMENT The House resumed consideration of the motion of Mr. Mitchell La Chambre reprend l'étude de la motion de M. Mitchell (Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food), seconded by Mr. Brison (ministre de l'Agriculture et de l'Agroalimentaire), appuyé par M. (Minister of Public Works and Government Services), — That Bill Brison (ministre des Travaux publics et des Services S-38, An Act respecting the implementation of international trade gouvernementaux), — Que le projet de loi S-38, Loi concernant commitments by Canada regarding spirit drinks of foreign la mise en oeuvre d'engagements commerciaux internationaux pris countries, be now read a second time and referred to the par le Canada concernant des spiritueux provenant de pays Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food. étrangers, soit maintenant lu une deuxième fois et renvoyé au Comité permanent de l'agriculture et de l'agroalimentaire. The debate continued. Le débat se poursuit. The question was put on the motion and it was agreed to. La motion, mise aux voix, est agréée. Accordingly, Bill S-38, An Act respecting the implementation En conséquence, le projet de loi S-38, Loi concernant la mise en of international trade commitments by Canada regarding spirit oeuvre d'engagements commerciaux internationaux pris par le drinks of foreign countries, was read the second time and referred Canada concernant des spiritueux provenant de pays étrangers, est to the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food. -
Debates of the Senate
CANADA Debates of the Senate 3rd SESSION . 37th PARLIAMENT . VOLUME 141 . NUMBER 6 OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Wednesday, February 11, 2004 ^ THE HONOURABLE DAN HAYS SPEAKER CONTENTS (Daily index of proceedings appears at back of this issue). Debates and Publications: Chambers Building, Room 943, Tel. 996-0193 Published by the Senate Available from Communication Canada ± Canadian Government Publishing, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0S9. Also available on the Internet: http://www.parl.gc.ca 112 THE SENATE Wednesday, February 11, 2004 The Senate met at 1:30 p.m., the Speaker in the Chair. I had the privilege and great pleasure of knowing Robert Stanfield for many years. His warmth and folksiness were Prayers. legendary, as was the huge, compassionate heart of this independently wealthy Red Tory. SENATORS' STATEMENTS Today I want to reflect on the late Dalton Camp's oft-quoted comment that Robert Stanfield ``may be too good for politics.'' TRIBUTES That reflection was, with the greatest respect to Dalton, inaccurate. THE LATE RIGHT HONOURABLE ROBERT L. STANFIELD, P.C., Q.C. Tough-minded, disciplined and possessed of remarkable intellectual flexibility, the man who became an icon in my The Hon. the Speaker: Honourable senators, I wish to advise province brought civility, honour and a new respect for the that I have received, pursuant to our rules, a letter from the political playing field, yet he was also a gifted tactician and a Honourable Senator Lynch-Staunton, Leader of the Opposition masterful strategist in battle. There is a great deal of credence in in the Senate, requesting that we provide for time this afternoon the very worthy observation that Robert Stanfield bore a for tributes to the Right Honourable Robert L. -
Parliament of Canada / Parlement Du Canada
PARLIAMENT OF CANADA / PARLEMENT DU CANADA The Dominion of Canada was created under the provisions of an Act of the Imperial Parliament (30 Victoria, Chapter III) passed in 1867, and formally cited as The British North America Act, 1867. This Act received Royal Assent, March 29th, 1867, and came into effect by virtue of Royal Proclamation, July 1st, 1867. The Constitution Act, 1867, provides: “There shall be one Parliament for Canada, consisting of the Queen, an Upper House styled the Senate, and the House of Commons.” (Clause 17) “There shall be a Session of the Parliament of Canada once at least in every year, so that twelve months shall not intervene between the last Sitting of the Parliament in one Session and its first Sitting in the next Session.” (Section 20) “Every House of Commons shall continue for five years from the Day of the Return of the Writs for choosing the House (subject to be sooner dissolved by the Governor General), and no longer.” (Section 50) “The Governor-General shall, from time to time, in the Queen's name, by instrument under the Great Seal of Canada, summon and call together the House of Commons.” (Section 38) “Either the English or the French language may be used by any person in the Debates of the House of the Parliament of Canada and of the House of the Legislation of Quebec, and both these languages are used in the respective records and Journals of those Houses; and either of those languages may be used by any person or in any Pleading or Process or in issuing from any Court of Canada established under the Constitution Act and in or from all or any of the Courts of Quebec.” (Section 133) “91. -
Debates of the Senate
CANADA Debates of the Senate 2nd SESSION . 40th PARLIAMENT . VOLUME 146 . NUMBER 22 OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Thursday, March 26, 2009 ^ THE HONOURABLE NOËL A. KINSELLA SPEAKER CONTENTS (Daily index of proceedings appears at back of this issue). Debates Service: D'Arcy McPherson, Chambers Building, Room 943, Tel. 613-995-5756 Publications Centre: David Reeves, Chambers Building, Room 969, Tel. 613-947-0609 Published by the Senate Available from PWGSC ± Publishing and Depository Services, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0S5. Also available on the Internet: http://www.parl.gc.ca 500 THE SENATE Thursday, March 26, 2009 The Senate met at 1:30 p.m., the Speaker in the chair. [Translation] Prayers. I know how devoted Paul is to the Senate and how proud he is of this institution. SENATORS' STATEMENTS [English] MR. PAUL C. BÉLISLE I ask honourable senators to join me in showing our appreciation to Mr. Bélisle on completing 15 years of service as CLERK OF THE SENATE AND CLERK Clerk of the Senate and Clerk of the Parliaments and to wish him OF THE PARLIAMENTS well as he continues to lead the Senate administration. Hon. George J. Furey: Honourable senators, I rise today to pay tribute to our Clerk, Mr. Paul Bélisle, who, 15 years ago, took on Hon. Senators: Hear, hear! the many challenges that come with the position of Clerk of the Senate and Clerk of the Parliaments. It has been quite a career for . (1340) a young man who first came to the Senate as a page in 1971. In fact, Paul is one of the longest-serving employees of the Senate Hon.