Données Régionales

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Données Régionales Données sur les régions françaises Cet aperçu des régions à travers un certain nombre d’items permet à chacun de situer sa région parmi les autres. Les comparaisons doivent évidemment tenir compte de la superficie, de la taille de la population et de l’économie de chaque région. Avec cette précaution, on sera tout de même frappé des écarts existants qui vont du simple au double, voire au triple pour de nombreux critères. On notera le caractère particulier de la Corse…Les données datent de 2008, sauf précision. Le budget total des régions 2008, en millions d’euros Compétences obligatoires Formation professionnelle 2 997 Apprentissage 1 945 Lycées 5 267 Aides aux entreprises 1 103 Recherche, innovation, enseignement supérieur 903 Transport express régional 2 632 Politiques volontaristes Lignes TGV et ferroutage 1 719 Équipement, environnement 1 100 Infrastructures, sécurité routière 573 Aides au logement, politique de la ville 436 Technologies de l’information 122 Soutien aux associations 906 Santé et action sociale 149 Impact financier total *22 100 * avec le budget de ressources humaines (2 260 millions €) Part de la fiscalité directe dans les recettes hors emprunts en 2009 Midi-Pyrénées 28.0 Haute-Normandie 27.3 Basse-Normandie 26.4 Languedoc-Roussillon 25.5 Nord P de Calais 24.9 Aquitaine 24.3 Franche-Comté 23.7 PACA 23.6 Auvergne 22.9 Rhône-Alpes 22.0 Centre 21.8 Bretagne 21.7 Pays de la Loire 21.3 Lorraine 20.0 Alsace 19.9 Champagne-Ardenne 19.6 Bourgogne 19.5 Picardie 18.8 Poitou-Charentes 18.4 Limousin 18.3 Île-de-France 16.9 Corse 0.6 Moyenne France métropolitaine : 21.1 (2005 : 24.1) Données régionales. Clesdusocial.com.2010 1 Dépenses de fonctionnement Dépenses d’investissement Euros / hab Euros / hab / an – 2005-2009 Corse 1234 Corse 818.8 Limousin 362 Limousin 197.4 Picardie 316 Auvergne 194.4 Bourgogne 268 Haute-Normandie 170.4 Nord P de C 262 Champagne-Ardenne 165.5 Champagne A 260 Île-de-France 163.1 Franche C 256 Alsace 160.6 Auvergne 255 Languedoc-Roussillon 159.3 Alsace 249 Nord P de Calais 159.0 B-Normandie 243 Pays de la Loire 155.6 Lorraine 243 Midi-Pyrénées 154.0 Haute Normandie 242 Picardie 153.3 PACA 234 Basse-Normandie 149.1 Rhône Alpes 234 Franche-Comté 147.0 Centre 226 Centre 143.1 Poitou-Charentes 224 Aquitaine 141.2 Midi Pyrénées 219 PACA 140.4 Languedoc 212 Bourgogne 136.7 Ile de F 201 Rhône-Alpes 128.9 Pays de la Loire 200 Poitou-Charentes 125.8 Bretagne 193 Lorraine 124.0 Aquitaine 182 Bretagne 117.8 Les dépenses de personnel en 2009 Les dépenses de services généraux en 2009 Euros par habitant Euros par habitant Corse 159.2 Corse 264.8 Limousin 71.8 Limousin 82.0 Poitou-Charentes 55.7 Picardie 51.4 Nord P de Calais 55.1 Midi-Pyrénées 48.3 Haute-Normandie 53.8 Nord P de Calais 45.2 Franche-Comté 52.7 Poitou-Charentes 42.2 Lorraine 50.9 Auvergne 40.6 Picardie 48.7 Haute-Normandie 39.5 Auvergne 45.6 Champagne-Ardenne 35.5 Basse-Normandie 44.5 Aquitaine 33.0 Bourgogne 42.6 PACA 32.2 Champagne-Ardenne 42.6 Centre 31.3 Midi-Pyrénées 42.2 Bourgogne 30.3 Aquitaine 40.9 Basse-Normandie 30.1 Languedoc-Roussillon 39.8 Franche-Comté 28.5 PACA 39.7 Rhône-Alpes 28.3 Centre 38.9 Languedoc-Roussillon 28.2 Alsace 35.3 Lorraine 28.2 Rhône-Alpes 35.3 Pays de la Loire 27.3 Bretagne 34.6 Bretagne 24.0 Pays de la Loire 32.0 Alsace 22.3 Île-de-France 30.5 Île-de-France 16.8 Ces frais comprennent les coûts immobiliers, l’informatique, les véhicules, la communication, les fournitures, les frais de réception… Données régionales. Clesdusocial.com.2010 2 Administration Education Nombre d’agents régionaux / hab Dépenses par lycéen Corse 3,5 Limousin 2 552 Limousin 2 Poitou Charentes 1 957 Poitou-Charentes 1,5 Auvergne 1 948 Franche comté 1,5 Picardie 1 864 B-Normandie 1,3 Champagne A 1 841 Champagne A 1,3 H-Normandie 1 841 Languedoc 1,2 Lorraine 1 762 Lorraine 1,2 Franche C 1 759 Picardie 1,2 B-Normandie 1 744 H-Normandie 1,2 Midi Py 1 692 Bourgogne 1,2 N-Pas de C 1 617 Nord Pas de C 1,1 Aquitaine 1 560 Centre 1,1 Centre 1 525 PACA 1,1 Bourgogne 1 505 Bretagne 1,1 PACA 1 417 Auvergne 1,1 Bretagne 1 395 Midi Pyrénées 1,1 Languedoc R 1 335 Rhône Alpes 1 Rhône A 1 315 Alsace 1 Pays de la L 1 312 Aquitaine 1 Alsace 1 198 Ile de France 0,8 Corse 969 Pays de la Loire 0,7 Ile de F 946 Formation Intervention publique Part dans les dépenses pour 1000 € de Valeur ajoutée Pays de la L 42,9 Corse 4,30 H-Normandie 41,1 Limousin 2,54 B-Normandie 39,8 B-Normandie 1,24 Centre 36,5 Languedoc R 1,18 Bretagne 36,5 Bretagne 1,12 Aquitaine 36,1 Franche C 1,09 France c 35 Picardie 1,01 Bourgogne 33,6 Bourgogne 0,88 Alsace 33,3 Poitou C 0,86 Auvergne 33,2 Alsace 0,82 Languedoc R 33,2 Lorraine 0,77 Midi P 32,9 Auvergne 0,66 Champagne A 32,3 H-Normandie 0,65 Ile de F 32,1 Midi Py 0,63 Rhône A 30,5 Champagne A 0,62 Poitou C 29,8 PACA 0,59 Picardie 29,6 Centre 0,57 Nord P 29,2 Rhône A 0,57 Lorraine 28,8 Nord P 0,55 PACA 28,8 Aquitaine 0,50 Limousin 28,3 Pays de la L 0,49 Corse 4,7 Ile de F 0,25 Données régionales. Clesdusocial.com.2010 3 Aménagement du territoire Culture sports loisirs Part dans les dépenses en % Part dans les dépenses en % Centre 9,8 Languedoc –Roussillon 6,41 Ile de F 8,9 B-Normandie 6,26 Auvergne 7,5 Picardie 6,04 Picardie 6,8 PACA 6,03 PACA 6,6 N-Pas de Calais 5,63 Pays de la Loire 6,1 Poitou-Charentes 5,55 Lorraine 5,9 Centre 5,04 B-Normandie 5,6 Bretagne 4,17 Poitou-Charentes 5,5 H-Normandie 4,10 Rhône-Alpes 5,4 Pays de la Loire 4,08 Corse 5,2 Corse 3,68 N-Pas de Calais 4,9 Limousin 3,67 Bretagne 4,9 Champagne- Ardennes 3,63 Bourgogne 4,6 Lorraine 3,57 Champagne- Ardennes 4,1 Aquitaine 3,55 Limousin 3,9 Bourgogne 3,52 Midi-Pyrénées 3,8 Franche-Comté 3,35 Franche-Comté 2,8 Rhône-Alpes 3,27 Aquitaine 2,8 Midi-Pyrénées 3,17 Alsace 2,7 Alsace 3,07 H-Normandie 2,1 Auvergne 2,88 Languedoc –Roussillon 2 Ile de F 2,73 Environnement Part dans les dépenses en % Encours de dette par hab (euros) Corse 5,30 Corse 1103 Languedoc R 3,84 Auvergne 367 Ile de F 3,84 Alsace 358 Poitou-Charentes 2,96 N Pas de calais 350 PACA 2,69 PACA 310 Bretagne 2,34 Limousin 282 B-Normandie 2,3 Champagne A 275 Alsace 2,14 Ile de F 239 Rhône Alpes 2,13 Pays de la Loire 231 Midi Py 1,75 Lorraine 217 Pays de la Loire 1,74 Rhône Alpes 203 Champagne –A 1,73 Centre 201 Bourgogne 1,54 Languedoc R 185 Lorraine 1,47 Picardie 176 Auvergne 1,30 Poitou-Charentes 169 N-Pas de C 1,23 Bourgogne 154 Centre 1,21 B-Normandie 137 Aquitaine 1,10 Franche Comté 124 H-Normandie 1,08 Bretagne 119 Franche Comté 1,06 Aquitaine 88 Limousin 1,05 H-Normandie 87 Picardie 1,01 Midi Pyrénées 81 Données régionales. Clesdusocial.com.2010 4 .
Recommended publications
  • Folklore and Etymological Glossary of the Variants from Standard French in Jefferson Davis Parish
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1934 Folklore and Etymological Glossary of the Variants From Standard French in Jefferson Davis Parish. Anna Theresa Daigle Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Part of the French and Francophone Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Daigle, Anna Theresa, "Folklore and Etymological Glossary of the Variants From Standard French in Jefferson Davis Parish." (1934). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 8182. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/8182 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FOLKLORE AND ETYMOLOGICAL GLOSSARY OF THE VARIANTS FROM STANDARD FRENCH XK JEFFERSON DAVIS PARISH A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF SHE LOUISIANA STATS UNIVERSITY AND AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL COLLEGE IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES BY ANNA THERESA DAIGLE LAFAYETTE LOUISIANA AUGUST, 1984 UMI Number: EP69917 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI Dissertation Publishing UMI EP69917 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015).
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Introduction The Other Voice [Monsieur de Voysenon] told [the soldiers] that in the past he had known me to be a good Catholic, but that he could not say whether or not I had remained that way. At that mo- ment arrived an honorable woman who asked them what they wanted to do with me; they told her, “By God, she is a Huguenot who ought to be drowned.” Charlotte Arbaleste Duplessis-Mornay, Memoirs The judge was talking about the people who had been ar- rested and the sorts of disguises they had used. All of this terrified me. But my fear was far greater when both the priest and the judge turned to me and said, “Here is a little rascal who could easily be a Huguenot.” I was very upset to see myself addressed that way. However, I responded with as much firmness as I could, “I can assure you, sir, that I am as much a Catholic as I am a boy.” Anne Marguerite Petit Du Noyer, Memoirs The cover of this book depicting Protestantism as a woman attacked on all sides reproduces the engraving that appears on the frontispiece of the first volume of Élie Benoist’s History of the Edict of Nantes.1 This illustration serves well Benoist’s purpose in writing his massive work, which was to protest both the injustice of revoking an “irrevocable” edict and the oppressive measures accompanying it. It also says much about the Huguenot experience in general, and the experience of Huguenot women in particular. When Benoist undertook the writing of his work, the association between Protestantism and women was not new.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Task 1: Job Creation As an Indicator of Outcomes in ERDF Programmes
    ISMERI EUROPA Expert evaluation network delivering policy analysis on the performance of Cohesion policy 2007-2013 Year 3 – 2013 Task 1: Job creation as an indicator of outcomes in ERDF programmes France Version: Final Prof. Michel Lacave Technopolis - ITD A report to the European Commission Directorate-General Regional and Urban Policy EEN2013 Task 1: Job creation as an indicator of outcomes in ERDF programmes Contents Executive summary ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 1. The use of the indicator to assess outcomes in policy areas ................................................................. 4 2. Definition, methodology, data reporting and wider use of the indicator ........................................ 6 Definition and methodology .................................................................................................................................... 6 Content of data .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 Wider use of indicator ................................................................................................................................................ 8 3. Cost per job created ............................................................................................................................................... 9 4. The indicator of job creation in
    [Show full text]
  • The Loss of Normandy and the Invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204
    The loss of Normandy and the invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204 Article Accepted Version Moore, A. K. (2010) The loss of Normandy and the invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204. English Historical Review, 125 (516). pp. 1071-1109. ISSN 0013-8266 doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceq273 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/16623/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceq273 Publisher: Oxford University Press All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online 1 The Loss of Normandy and the Invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204 This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in English Historical Review following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version [T. K. Moore, „The Loss of Normandy and the Invention of Terre Normannorum, 1204‟, English Historical Review (2010) CXXV (516): 1071-1109. doi: 10.1093/ehr/ceq273] is available online at: http://ehr.oxfordjournals.org/content/CXXV/516/1071.full.pdf+html Dr. Tony K. Moore, ICMA Centre, Henley Business School, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6BA; [email protected] 2 Abstract The conquest of Normandy by Philip Augustus of France effectively ended the „Anglo-Norman‟ realm created in 1066, forcing cross-Channel landholders to choose between their English and their Norman estates.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Information for Ancient Genomes from Present-Day France
    Supplementary Information for Ancient genomes from present-day France unveil 7,000 years of its demographic history. Samantha Brunel, E. Andrew Bennett, Laurent Cardin, Damien Garraud, Hélène Barrand Emam, Alexandre Beylier, Bruno Boulestin, Fanny Chenal, Elsa Cieselski, Fabien Convertini, Bernard Dedet, Sophie Desenne, Jerôme Dubouloz, Henri Duday, Véronique Fabre, Eric Gailledrat, Muriel Gandelin, Yves Gleize, Sébastien Goepfert, Jean Guilaine, Lamys Hachem, Michael Ilett, François Lambach, Florent Maziere, Bertrand Perrin, Susanne Plouin, Estelle Pinard, Ivan Praud, Isabelle Richard, Vincent Riquier, Réjane Roure, Benoit Sendra, Corinne Thevenet, Sandrine Thiol, Elisabeth Vauquelin, Luc Vergnaud, Thierry Grange, Eva-Maria Geigl, Melanie Pruvost Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], Contents SI.1 Archaeological context ................................................................................................................. 4 SI.2 Ancient DNA laboratory work ................................................................................................... 20 SI.2.1 Cutting and grinding ............................................................................................................ 20 SI.2.2 DNA extraction .................................................................................................................... 21 SI.2.3 DNA purification ................................................................................................................. 22 SI.2.4
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Personal Naming Customs in Medieval Poitou
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-1972 A Study of Personal Naming Customs in Medieval Poitou Eleanor Louise Krawutschke Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Medieval Studies Commons Recommended Citation Krawutschke, Eleanor Louise, "A Study of Personal Naming Customs in Medieval Poitou" (1972). Master's Theses. 2774. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/2774 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A STUDY OF PERSONAL NAMING CUSTOMS IN MEDIEVAL POITOU Eleanor Louise Kravutschke A Thesis Submitted, to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December 1972 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my thanks to Professor George Beech for sharing with me his knowledge of medieval naming customs in the Poitou area where he has lived and on which subject he has en­ gaged in considerable scholarly pursuit, including his own doc­ toral dissertation and several miscellaneous papers. I also wish to thank Professor John Sommerfeldt, Director of the Medieval Institute. Both men have offered me much encouragement and con­ structive criticism in the preparation of this thesis. I am also grateful for the financial benefits of a Fellowship which has made it possible for me to pursue my graduate study, especially the many months of research which went into the preparation of this paper, without the added burden of outside employment.
    [Show full text]
  • Turcotte History of the Ile D'orleans English Translation
    Salem State University Digital Commons at Salem State University French-Canadian Heritage Collection Archives and Special Collections 2019 History of the Ile d'Orleans L. P. Turcotte Elizabeth Blood Salem State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.salemstate.edu/fchc Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Turcotte, L. P. and Blood, Elizabeth, "History of the Ile d'Orleans" (2019). French-Canadian Heritage Collection. 2. https://digitalcommons.salemstate.edu/fchc/2 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Archives and Special Collections at Digital Commons at Salem State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in French-Canadian Heritage Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons at Salem State University. History of the Ile d’Orléans by L.P. Turcotte Originally published in Québec: Atelier Typographique du “Canadien,” 21 rue de la Montagne, Basse-Ville, Québec City 1867 Translated into English by Dr. Elizabeth Blood, Salem State University, Salem, Massachusetts 2019 1 | © 2019 Elizabeth Blood TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE It is estimated that, today, there are about 20 million North American descendants of the relatively small number of French immigrants who braved the voyage across the Atlantic to settle the colony of New France in the 17th and early 18th centuries. In fact, Louis-Philippe Turcotte tells us that there were fewer than 5,000 inhabitants in all of New France in 1667, but that number increased exponentially with new arrivals and with each new generation of French Canadiens. By the mid-19th century, the land could no longer support the population, and the push and pull of political and economic forces led to a massive emigration of French-Canadians into the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancien Régime</Em>
    Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-2012 Agriculture, Influence, and Instability Under the Ancien Régime: 1708-1768 Adam J. Polk Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the European History Commons, Geographic Information Sciences Commons, and the Nature and Society Relations Commons Recommended Citation Polk, Adam J., "Agriculture, Influence, and Instability Under the Ancien Régime: 1708-1768" (2012). Master's Theses. 82. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/82 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AGRICULTURE, INFLUENCE, AND INSTABILITY UNDER THE ANCIEN REGIME: 1708-1789 by Adam J. Polk A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Geography Advisor: Gregory Veeck, Ph.D. Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December 2012 AGRICULTURE, INFLUENCE, AND INSTABILITY UNDER THE ANCIEN REGIME: 1708-1768 Adam J. Polk, M.A. Western Michigan University, 2012 The French Revolution has been studied from myriad perspectives. The majority of scholarship focuses on the political and urban chaos of the times. Agricultural conditions and the influence of onerous taxation and stagnant agricultural options are given only a cursory examination in most research. This thesis aims to investigate the relationship between agronomic and environmental conditions and the eruption of violence in urban centers during the French Revolution and the years leading up to it (1708-1768).
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Huguenots in Colonial South Carolina, 1680-1740
    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2006 The Evolution Of French Identity: A Study Of The Huguenots In Colonial South Carolina, 1680-1740 Nancy Maurer University of Central Florida Part of the History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Maurer, Nancy, "The Evolution Of French Identity: A Study Of The Huguenots In Colonial South Carolina, 1680-1740" (2006). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 847. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/847 THE EVOLUTION OF FRENCH IDENTITY: A STUDY OF THE HUGUENOTS IN COLONIAL SOUTH CAROLINA, 1680-1740 by NANCY LEA MAURER A.A. Valencia Community College B.A. University of Central Florida A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Science at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2006 ©2006 Nancy Lea Maurer ii ABSTRACT This thesis examines the changes that occurred in the French identity of Huguenot immigrants to colonial Carolina. In their pursuit of prosperity and religious toleration, the Huguenots’ identity evolved from one of French religious refugees to that of white South Carolinians. How and why this evolution occurred is the focus of this study.
    [Show full text]
  • The Popes' Penchant for Wine (Especially the Avignon Popes)
    IN THE MONASTERY KITCHEN / 6 The popes’ penchant for wine (especially the Avignon popes) CULTURE 17-10-2020 Liana Marabini Nunc est bibendum! The Vatican is the largest wine-consumer country in the world, with 73.8 litres per capita per year (France consumes 50.7 litres per capita and Italy 48.2 litres per capita). But the link between the Papal throne and wine has ancient roots: already in the 13th century, the Papal Court included, among its services, a Bottiglieria, which supplied the table of the Pope and his entourage, and a Cappellania, which distributed food to the poor and needy pilgrims. Both the Bottiglieria and the Cappellania needed wine in large quantities, though the difference in quality was great. As long as the Curia was in Italy, the Cappellania was supplied from the vineyards of the Roman countryside and the Alban Hills, while the Bottiglieria added to its cellars important wines from Vesuvius, Greek wines, and Vernaccia. However, the most documented period regarding wine consumption at the Papal Court is that of the Popes of Avignon (1305-1423), who planted grapevines and developed vine varieties, experimenting with new cépages. Many of these wines have disappeared today, but many others enjoy international fame. The papacy’s move to Avignon was caused by the violent quarrel between the King of France Philip IV (known as Philip the Fair) and Pope Boniface VIII. For purely political reasons, a French prelate, Bertrand de Got, Archbishop of Bordeaux, was elected to the Throne of Peter. He was the first Avignon pope, with the name of Clement V: he reigned from 1305 to 1314.
    [Show full text]
  • Accent Levelling in the Regional French of Alsace Submitted By
    1 Accent Levelling in the Regional French of Alsace Submitted by Katharine Joanna Pipe, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in French, April 2014 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. (Signature) ……………………………………………………………………………… 2 Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate the process of accent levelling in the Regional French of Alsace and its relationship with the social variables of age, gender, social class, urban or rural origin of speakers and feelings of regional attachment. Accent levelling, which can be defined as the process of speakers abandoning local phonological forms in favour of supralocal variants, has been the focus of much recent sociolinguistic research on British English, French and other languages. Since knowledge of Alsatian (a Germanic language spoken in Alsace) is decreasing, it is possible that the resulting lack of interference between Alsatian and French is leading to levelling of the traditional accent features of Alsatian Regional French. In order to provide data for this research project, sociolinguistic interviews were conducted and written questionnaires used in Strasbourg and in the village of Helsheim (a fictional name used for reasons of confidentiality) with 56 informants. The data obtained were then subjected to quantitative analysis with regard to the linguistic variables of aspirate h (which can be realised as a supralocal zero variant or as a regional [h] variant) and the devoicing of canonically voiced plosives and fricatives (for example, sage pronounced [saʃ]).
    [Show full text]
  • Poitou-Charentes Et Nouvelle-France
    Les territoires Des relations historiques A l’époque de Champlain, le territoire formant l’actuelle La présence française en Amérique du nord a duré 160 ans. Deux territoires région Poitou-Charentes est composé de quatre provinces Les relations historiques entre les deux territoires datent de administratives : l’Aunis, la Saintonge, le Haut Poitou, et près de 250 ans, et sont aujourd’hui encore entretenues l’Angoumois. Provinces ouvertes sur le littoral atlantique, sous différentes formes. elles participent au développement de la colonie française. et une histoire : La Nouvelle-France, découverte dès 1604 et cédée aux Nouvelle France France Anglais en 1763, se compose de plusieurs territoires : Fondation de Port-Royal 1604 Canada (actuelle province du Québec), Acadie (actuelles Fondation de Québec 1608 1627-1628 Siège de la ville de La Rochelle provinces canadiennes du Nouveau-Brunswick et de la Fondation de Montréal 1642 Nouvelle-Ecosse), Terre-Neuve, Louisiane et Baie d’Hudson. 1661 Début du règne de Louis XIV Poitou-Charentes La Nouvelle-France devient colonie royale 1663 1667. Traité de Bréda. L’Acadie revient dans le domaine Français 1666 Création de l’arsenal de Rochefort Des liens anciens 1668 Départ du régiment Carignan-Salières e Prise de possession de la Louisiane 1682 par Cavelier de La Salle Dès la première moitié du 16 siècle, le port de la Rochelle 1685 Révocation de l’édit de Nantes et Nouvelle-France a noué avec la Nouvelle-France des liens commerciaux 1697. Traité de Ryswick. L’Acadie revient dans le domaine Français importants basés sur l’activité de la pêche à la morue sur Prise de Port-Royal (Acadie) par les Anglais 1710 les grands bancs de Terre-Neuve et sur le commerce de la 1713.
    [Show full text]