Identificaçào De Sequâncias Gânicas De
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Trunkloads of Viruses
COMMENTARY Trunkloads of Viruses Philip E. Pellett Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA Elephant populations are under intense pressure internationally from habitat destruction and poaching for ivory and meat. They also face pressure from infectious agents, including elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus 1 (EEHV1), which kills ϳ20% of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) born in zoos and causes disease in the wild. EEHV1 is one of at least six distinct EEHV in a phylogenetic lineage that appears to represent an ancient but newly recognized subfamily (the Deltaherpesvirinae) in the family Herpesviridae. lephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus 1 (EEHV1) causes a rap- the Herpesviridae (the current complete list of approved virus tax- Downloaded from Eidly progressing and usually fatal hemorrhagic disease that ons is available at http://ictvonline.org/). In addition, approxi- occurs in the wild in Asia and affects ϳ20% of Asian elephant mately 200 additional viruses detected using methods such as (Elephas maximus) calves born in zoos in the United States and those described above await formal consideration (V. Lacoste, Europe (1). About 60% of juvenile deaths of captive elephants are personal communication). With very few exceptions, the amino attributed to such infections. Development of control measures acid sequence of a small conserved segment of the viral DNA poly- has been hampered by the lack of systems for culture of the virus in merase (ϳ150 amino acids) is sufficient to not only reliably iden- laboratories. Its genetic study has been restricted to analysis of tify a virus as belonging to the evolutionary lineage represented by blood, trunk wash fluid, and tissue samples collected during nec- the Herpesviridae, but also their subfamily, and in most cases a http://jvi.asm.org/ ropsies. -
Cyprinus Carpio
Académie Universitaire Wallonie - Europe Université de Liège Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire Département des Maladies Infectieuses et Parasitaires Service d’Immunologie et de Vaccinologie Etude des portes d’entrée de l’Herpèsvirus cyprin 3 chez Cyprinus carpio Study of the portals of entry of Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 in Cyprinus carpio Guillaume FOURNIER Thèse présentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de Docteur en Sciences Vétérinaires Année académique 2011-2012 Académie Universitaire Wallonie - Europe Université de Liège Faculté de Médecine Vétérinaire Département des Maladies Infectieuses et Parasitaires Service d’Immunologie et de Vaccinologie Etude des portes d’entrée de l’Herpèsvirus cyprin 3 chez Cyprinus carpio Study of the portals of entry of Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 in Cyprinus carpio Promoteur : Prof. Alain Vanderplasschen Guillaume FOURNIER Thèse présentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de Docteur en Sciences Vétérinaires Année académique 2011-2012 « La science progresse en indiquant l'immensité de l'ignoré. » Louis Pauwels Remerciements Liège, le 15 février 2012 L’accomplissement d’une thèse est un long et palpitant voyage en océan où se mélangent la curiosité, le doute, la persévérance, et la confiance… en soi bien sûr, mais surtout envers toutes les personnes qui, par leurs conseils, leur aide, leur soutien m’ont permis de mener cette thèse à bien. Je tiens ici à remercier mes collègues, amis et famille qui ont été tantôt les phares, tantôt les boussoles, toujours les fidèles compagnons de cette aventure. Je commencerais par adresser mes plus sincères remerciements à mon promoteur, le Professeur Alain Vanderplasschen, qui m’avait déjà remarqué en amphithéâtre pour ma curiosité, à moins que ce ne soit pour mon irrésistible coiffure.. -
Transcriptomic Profiling of Equine and Viral Genes in Peripheral Blood
pathogens Article Transcriptomic Profiling of Equine and Viral Genes in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Horses during Equine Herpesvirus 1 Infection Lila M. Zarski 1, Patty Sue D. Weber 2, Yao Lee 1 and Gisela Soboll Hussey 1,* 1 Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; [email protected] (L.M.Z.); [email protected] (Y.L.) 2 Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) affects horses worldwide and causes respiratory dis- ease, abortions, and equine herpesvirus myeloencephalopathy (EHM). Following infection, a cell- associated viremia is established in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). This viremia is essential for transport of EHV-1 to secondary infection sites where subsequent immunopathol- ogy results in diseases such as abortion or EHM. Because of the central role of PBMCs in EHV-1 pathogenesis, our goal was to establish a gene expression analysis of host and equine herpesvirus genes during EHV-1 viremia using RNA sequencing. When comparing transcriptomes of PBMCs during peak viremia to those prior to EHV-1 infection, we found 51 differentially expressed equine genes (48 upregulated and 3 downregulated). After gene ontology analysis, processes such as the interferon defense response, response to chemokines, the complement protein activation cascade, cell adhesion, and coagulation were overrepresented during viremia. Additionally, transcripts for EHV-1, EHV-2, and EHV-5 were identified in pre- and post-EHV-1-infection samples. Looking at Citation: Zarski, L.M.; Weber, P.S.D.; micro RNAs (miRNAs), 278 known equine miRNAs and 855 potentially novel equine miRNAs were Lee, Y.; Soboll Hussey, G. -
Changes to Virus Taxonomy 2004
Arch Virol (2005) 150: 189–198 DOI 10.1007/s00705-004-0429-1 Changes to virus taxonomy 2004 M. A. Mayo (ICTV Secretary) Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, U.K. Received July 30, 2004; accepted September 25, 2004 Published online November 10, 2004 c Springer-Verlag 2004 This note presents a compilation of recent changes to virus taxonomy decided by voting by the ICTV membership following recommendations from the ICTV Executive Committee. The changes are presented in the Table as decisions promoted by the Subcommittees of the EC and are grouped according to the major hosts of the viruses involved. These new taxa will be presented in more detail in the 8th ICTV Report scheduled to be published near the end of 2004 (Fauquet et al., 2004). Fauquet, C.M., Mayo, M.A., Maniloff, J., Desselberger, U., and Ball, L.A. (eds) (2004). Virus Taxonomy, VIIIth Report of the ICTV. Elsevier/Academic Press, London, pp. 1258. Recent changes to virus taxonomy Viruses of vertebrates Family Arenaviridae • Designate Cupixi virus as a species in the genus Arenavirus • Designate Bear Canyon virus as a species in the genus Arenavirus • Designate Allpahuayo virus as a species in the genus Arenavirus Family Birnaviridae • Assign Blotched snakehead virus as an unassigned species in family Birnaviridae Family Circoviridae • Create a new genus (Anellovirus) with Torque teno virus as type species Family Coronaviridae • Recognize a new species Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in the genus Coro- navirus, family Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales -
HS and Product Codes
NATIONAL PARKS BOARD / ANIMAL AND VETERINARY SERVICE (NPARKS/AVS) INDUSTRY AND BIOSECURITY MANAGEMENT GROUP LICENSING AND COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT LICENSING AND PERMITS SECTION 52 JURONG GATEWAY ROAD, JEM OFFICE TOWER, #09-01 SINGAPORE 608550 HS CODE PRODUCT CODE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION QTY UNIT A) LIVE ANIMALS & BIRDS AND VETERINARY BIOLOGICS AMPHIBIANS (LIVE FROGS) 01069000 VAP0FF LIVE FROGS FOR FISH FEEDING NMB 01069000 VAP0ZZ LIVE FROGS (NON-CITES) NMB 01069000 VAP1ZZ LIVE FROGS (CITES LISTED) NMB BIRDS (CAPTIVE BIRDS) 01063100 VBD1BP BIRDS OF PREY 01063200 VBD1ZZ LIVE BIRDS (CITES LISTED) NMB 01063900 VBD0ZZ LIVE BIRDS (NON-CITES) NMB BREEDING ANIMALS (FOR BREEDING PURPOSE ONLY) 01011000 VBA0HO LIVE HORSES FOR BREEDING NMB LABORATORY ANIMALS (MICE/RATS/GUINEA PIGS/HAMSTERS/RABBITS) 01061900 VLA0GP LIVE GUINEA PIGS NMB 01061900 VLA0HA LIVE HAMSTERS NMB 01061900 VLA0MC LIVE MICE NMB 01061900 VLA0RA LIVE RABBITS NMB 01061900 VLA0RT LIVE RATS NMB 01061900 VLA0ZZ OTHER LABORATORY ANIMALS NMB PET ANIMALS (DOGS/CATS/HORSES/RABBITS/GUINEA PIGS) 01019030 VPA0HO LIVE HORSE FOR RACING NMB 01019030 VPA0PO LIVE PONIES NMB 01061900 VPA0CA LIVE CATS (COMMERCIAL) NMB 01061900 VPA0CP LIVE CATS (PERSONAL) NMB 01061900 VPA0CL LIVE CHINCHILLAS NMB 01061900 VPA0DG LIVE DOGS (COMMERCIAL) NMB 01061900 VPA0DP LIVE DOGS (PERSONAL) NMB 01061900 VPA0GP LIVE GUINEA PIGS NMB 01061900 VPA0HA LIVE HAMSTERS NMB 01061900 VPA0RA LIVE RABBITS NMB 01061900 VPA0ZZ OTHER PET ANIMALS NMB WILD ANIMALS (ZOO ANIMALS) 01061900 VWA0ZZ ZOO ANIMALS (NON-CITES) NMB 01061900 VWA1ZZ ZOO ANIMALS (CITES LISTED) NMB 01061100 VWA1PM PRIMATES NMB 01061200 VWA1DG MANATEES/DUGONGS NMB 01061200 VWA1WD WHALES/DOLPHINS NMB VETERINARY VACCINES 30023000 VVC0ZZ VETERINARY VACCINE - VETERINARY BIOLOGICS 30029000 VVP0B0COWRUMB COWDRIA RUMINANTIUM - 30029000 VVP0B2AERHYDB AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA - 30029000 VVP0B2ANAMARB ANAPLASMA MARGINALE - 30029000 VVP0B2BORBURB BORRELIA BURGDORFERI - 30029000 VVP0B2CAMFETV CAMPYLOBACTER FETUS SUBSP. -
Cytomegalovirus Disease Fact Sheet
WISCONSIN DIVISION OF PUBLIC HEALTH Department of Health Services Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Disease Fact Sheet Series What is Cytomegalovirus infection? Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common viral infection that rarely causes disease in healthy individuals. When it does cause disease, the symptoms vary depending on the patient’s age and immune status. Who gets CMV infection? In the United States, approximately 1% of newborns is infected with CMV while growing in their mother's womb (congenital CMV infection). Many newborns however, will acquire CMV infection during delivery by passage through an infected birth canal or after birth through infected breast milk (perinatal CMV infection). Children, especially those attending day-care centers, who have not previously been infected with CMV, may become infected during the toddler or preschool years. Most people will have been infected with CMV by the time they reach puberty. How is CMV spread? CMV is excreted in urine, saliva, breast milk, cervical secretions and semen of infected individuals, even if the infected person has never experienced clinical symptoms. CMV may also be transmitted through blood transfusions, and through bone marrow, organ and tissue transplants from donors infected with CMV. CMV is not spread by casual contact with infected persons. Transmission requires repeated prolonged contact with infected items. What are the signs and symptoms of CMV infection? While most infants with congenital CMV infection do not show symptoms at birth, some will develop psychomotor, hearing, or dental abnormalities over the first few years of their life. Prognosis for infants with profound congenital CMV infection is poor and survivors may exhibit mental retardation, deficiencies in coordination of muscle movements, hearing losses, and chronic liver disease. -
Valproic Acid and Its Amidic Derivatives As New Antivirals Against Alphaherpesviruses
viruses Review Valproic Acid and Its Amidic Derivatives as New Antivirals against Alphaherpesviruses Sabina Andreu 1,2,* , Inés Ripa 1,2, Raquel Bello-Morales 1,2 and José Antonio López-Guerrero 1,2 1 Departamento de Biología Molecular, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] (I.R.); [email protected] (R.B.-M.); [email protected] (J.A.L.-G.) 2 Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Spanish National Research Council—Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (CSIC-UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] Academic Editor: Maria Kalamvoki Received: 14 November 2020; Accepted: 25 November 2020; Published: 26 November 2020 Abstract: Herpes simplex viruses (HSVs) are neurotropic viruses with broad host range whose infections cause considerable health problems in both animals and humans. In fact, 67% of the global population under the age of 50 are infected with HSV-1 and 13% have clinically recurrent HSV-2 infections. The most prescribed antiherpetics are nucleoside analogues such as acyclovir, but the emergence of mutants resistant to these drugs and the lack of available vaccines against human HSVs has led to an imminent need for new antivirals. Valproic acid (VPA) is a branched short-chain fatty acid clinically used as a broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug in the treatment of neurological disorders, which has shown promising antiviral activity against some herpesviruses. Moreover, its amidic derivatives valpromide and valnoctamide also share this antiherpetic activity. This review summarizes the current research on the use of VPA and its amidic derivatives as alternatives to traditional antiherpetics in the fight against HSV infections. -
Hinge Region in DNA Packaging Terminase Pul15 of Herpes Simplex Virus: a Potential Allosteric Target for Antiviral Drugs
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons Faculty Publications School of Renewable Natural Resources 10-1-2019 Hinge Region in DNA Packaging Terminase pUL15 of Herpes Simplex Virus: A Potential Allosteric Target for Antiviral Drugs Lana F. Thaljeh Louisiana State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, [email protected] J. Ainsley Rothschild Louisiana State Univ, Div Elect & Comp Engn, [email protected] Misagh Naderi Louisiana State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, [email protected] Lyndon M. Coghill Louisiana State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/agrnr_pubs Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Thaljeh, Lana F.; Rothschild, J. Ainsley; Naderi, Misagh; and Coghill, Lyndon M., "Hinge Region in DNA Packaging Terminase pUL15 of Herpes Simplex Virus: A Potential Allosteric Target for Antiviral Drugs" (2019). Faculty Publications. 4. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/agrnr_pubs/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Renewable Natural Resources at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. biomolecules Article Hinge Region in DNA Packaging Terminase pUL15 of Herpes Simplex Virus: A Potential Allosteric Target for Antiviral Drugs Lana F. Thaljeh 1, J. Ainsley Rothschild 1, Misagh Naderi 1, Lyndon M. Coghill 1,2 , Jeremy M. Brown 1 and Michal Brylinski 1,2,* 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA; [email protected] (L.F.T.); [email protected] (J.A.R.); [email protected] (M.N.); [email protected] (L.M.C.); [email protected] (J.M.B.) 2 Center for Computation & Technology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +225-578-2791; Fax: +225-578-2597 Received: 10 September 2019; Accepted: 8 October 2019; Published: 12 October 2019 Abstract: Approximately 80% of adults are infected with a member of the herpesviridae family. -
Where Do We Stand After Decades of Studying Human Cytomegalovirus?
microorganisms Review Where do we Stand after Decades of Studying Human Cytomegalovirus? 1, 2, 1 1 Francesca Gugliesi y, Alessandra Coscia y, Gloria Griffante , Ganna Galitska , Selina Pasquero 1, Camilla Albano 1 and Matteo Biolatti 1,* 1 Laboratory of Pathogenesis of Viral Infections, Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy; [email protected] (F.G.); gloria.griff[email protected] (G.G.); [email protected] (G.G.); [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (C.A.) 2 Complex Structure Neonatology Unit, Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 19 March 2020; Accepted: 5 May 2020; Published: 8 May 2020 Abstract: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a linear double-stranded DNA betaherpesvirus belonging to the family of Herpesviridae, is characterized by widespread seroprevalence, ranging between 56% and 94%, strictly dependent on the socioeconomic background of the country being considered. Typically, HCMV causes asymptomatic infection in the immunocompetent population, while in immunocompromised individuals or when transmitted vertically from the mother to the fetus it leads to systemic disease with severe complications and high mortality rate. Following primary infection, HCMV establishes a state of latency primarily in myeloid cells, from which it can be reactivated by various inflammatory stimuli. Several studies have shown that HCMV, despite being a DNA virus, is highly prone to genetic variability that strongly influences its replication and dissemination rates as well as cellular tropism. In this scenario, the few currently available drugs for the treatment of HCMV infections are characterized by high toxicity, poor oral bioavailability, and emerging resistance. -
Cyprinid Herpesvirus 3 Genesig Advanced
Primerdesign TM Ltd Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 Pol gene for DNA polymerase genesig® Advanced Kit 150 tests For general laboratory and research use only Quantification of Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 genomes. 1 genesig Advanced kit handbook HB10.03.11 Published Date: 09/11/2018 Introduction to Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV3) is the causative agent of a lethal disease in common (Cyprinus carpio carpio) and Koi carp (Cyprnius carpio koi). It was discovered in the late 1990s and has rapidly spread worldwide among cultured common carp and ornamental koi. Previously known as koi herpesvirus, it has caused severe economic losses in the global carp industry with its spread being attributed to international trade. The virus is a member of the order Herepesvirales and family Alloherpesviridae. It has a linear, double stranded genome of approximately 295 kb in length consisting of a large central portion flanked by two 22 kb repeat regions. The genome encodes 156 open reading frames (ORFs) including 8 ORFs encoded by the repeat regions. The genome is packaged in an icosahedral capsid that is contained within viral glycoproteins and then a host derived lipid envelope, giving an overall virion of 170-200nm in diameter. At present, common and koi carp are the only species known to be affected by the virus. The viral particles are transmitted through faeces, sloughing of mucous and inflammatory cells, and secretions that are released into the water. The skin pores are the main source of entry and site of replication but the disease also spreads to the organs, particularly the kidneys. The viral particles are further spread when the carp come into contact with each other during grazing, spawning or when uninfected fish pick at the skin lesions of dead infected fish. -
Terminal Dna Sequences of Varicella-Zoster and Marek's
TERMINAL DNA SEQUENCES OF VARICELLA-ZOSTER AND MAREK’S DISEASE VIRUS: ROLES IN GENOME REPLICATION, INTEGRATION, AND REACTIVATION A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Benedikt Bertold Kaufer May 2010 © 2010 Benedikt Bertold Kaufer TERMINAL DNA SEQUENCES OF VARICELLA-ZOSTER AND MAREK’S DISEASE VIRUS: ROLES IN GENOME REPLICATION, INTEGRATION, AND REACTIVATION Benedikt Bertold Kaufer, Ph. D. Cornell University 2010 One of the major obstacles in varicella-zoster virus (VZV) research has been the lack of an efficient genetic system. To overcome this problem, we generated a full- length, infectious bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) system of the P-Oka strain (pP-Oka), which facilitates generation of mutant viruses and allowed light to be shed on the role in VZV replication of the ORF9 gene product, a major tegument protein, and ORFS/L (ORF0), a gene with no known function and no direct orthologue in other alphaherpesviruses. Mutation of the ORF9 start codon in pP-Oka, abrogated pORF9 expression and severely impaired virus replication. Delivery of ORF9 in trans via baculovirus-mediated gene transfer partially restored virus replication of ORF9 deficient viruses, confirming that ORF9 function is essential for VZV replication in vitro. Next we targeted ORFS/L and could prove that the ORFS/L gene product is important for efficient VZV replication in vitro. Furthermore, we identified a 5’ region of ORFS/L that is essential for replication and plays a role in cleavage and packaging of viral DNA. To elucidate the mechanisms of Marek’s disease virus (MDV) integration and tumorigenesis, we investigated two sequence elements of the MDV genome: vTR, a virus encoded telomerase RNA, and telomeric repeats present at the termini of the virus genome. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0009150 A1 WEBER Et Al
US 2012O009 150A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0009150 A1 WEBER et al. (43) Pub. Date: Jan. 12, 2012 (54) DIARYLUREAS FORTREATINGVIRUS Publication Classification INFECTIONS (51) Int. Cl. (76) Inventors: Olaf WEBER, Wulfrath (DE); st 2. CR Bernd Riedl, Wuppertal (DE) ( .01) A63/675 (2006.01) (21) Appl. No.: 13/236,865 A6II 3/522 (2006.01) A6IP 29/00 (2006.01) (22) Filed: Sep. 20, 2011 A6II 3/662 (2006.01) A638/14 (2006.01) Related U.S. Application Data A63L/7056 (2006.01) A6IP3L/2 (2006.01) (63) Continuation of application No. 12/097.350. filed on A6II 3/44 (2006.01) Nov. 3, 2008, filed as application No. PCTAEPO6/ A6II 3/52 (2006.01) 11693 on Dec. 6, 2006. O O (52) U.S. Cl. .......... 424/85.6; 514/350; 514/171; 514/81; (30) Foreign Application Priority Data 514/263.38: 514/263.4: 514/120: 514/4.3: Dec. 15, 2005 (EP) .................................. 05O274513 424/85.7; 514/43 Dec. 15, 2005 (EP). ... O5O27452.1 Dec. 15, 2005 (EP). ... O5O27456.2 Dec. 15, 2005 (EP). ... O5O27458.8 The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions Dec. 15, 2005 (EP) O5O27.460.4 for treating virus infections and/or diseases caused by virus Dec. 15, 2005 (EP) O5O27462.O infections comprising at least a diary1 urea compound option Dec. 15, 2005 (EP). ... O5O27465.3 ally combined with at least one additional therapeutic agent. Dec. 15, 2005 (EP). ... O5O274.67.9 Useful combinations include e.g. BAY 43-9006 as a diaryl Dec.