Arrowwood Viburnum dentatum Mapleleaf Viburnum acerifolium Blackhaw Rusty blackhaw Nannyberry

he viburnum shrubs native to the Midwest include the five listed above. Mapleleaf is the shortest in height at 4 feet with the nannyberry T the tallest at 20 to 30 feet. All are typically grown as shrubs yet the nannyberry and blackhaw viburnum can be Arrowwood grown as a single -trunk or multi-trunk small .

Viburnum shrubs are found from the East Coast to the eastern Great Plains and from Canada south to and East . These shrubs make for excellent restoration providing wildlife with food and cover.

Their white blooms in the spring are showiest when the shrubs receive ample sunshine. will tolerate shade better than most shrubs but in the shade they and less than they do in the sun.

Viburnums prefer moist but well-drained soil and are Arrowwood commonly found in the wild on the edges of woodlands, in woodland openings and in a mixed woodland as an understory .

Viburnum dentatum (Arrowwood) is a hardy reliable that grows well where some shade is present. It has multiple upright branches growing to 8 to 10 feet and has a dense habit. It is commonly planted in residential and commercial landscape where a tall deciduous shrub is needed for screening and especially in areas where some shade is present. There are numerous varieties of arrowood viburnum that have been developed by plant breeders that feature shorter sizes and heavier fruiting.

Viburnum acerifolium (Mapleleaf) grows no more than 4 feet tall and wide and does well in the shade of deciduous forests. It is one of the few deciduous shrubs that tolerates shade so well. See more on next page. Mapleleaf

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viburnum_dentatum_kz1.jpg https://www.chicagobotanic.org/plantcollections/plantfinder/viburnum_dentatum--arrowwood_viburnum - Robin Carlson https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-acerifolium/

[email protected] 708 567-6455 RandyJBrockway.com Its range extends from the Northeast west to and . Mapleleaf is a woodland species that is not found on sites that are sunny and dry. Mapleleaf prefers rich moist and well-drained soils under the canopy of taller and shrubs.

Viburnum prunifolium (Blackhaw) is a tall shrub or small tree with that look like those of cherry trees. Acer prunifolium will grow on the edges of woodlands and in woodland openings as it will take moderate shade. It has large white flower clusters in May that are showy and distinctive. The last nearly two weeks then become fruit that Blackhaw appear in summer and early fall. The black berry-like fruit are showy and are a favorite food for wildlife.

Blackhaw’s range is from Connecticut west to eastern , It is usually associated with healthy woodlands that have not been disturbed. It is not a common species but its native range is large. This is a very desirable flowering shrub that is highly regarded in residential and commercial landscapes. It is available at retail and wholesale nurseries.

Blackhaw viburnum is an excellent plant for restoration and reforestation projects due to its value to wildlife and overall beauty. For large-scale restorations bare root transplants can be purchased from native plant and state-operated nurseries.

Viburnum rufidulum(Rusty blackhaw) is a tall shrub or small tree that grows in the woodlands in the lower Midwest and Mid South. It’s native range extends from west Rusty blackhaw to eastern Kansas. Rusty Blackhaw is similar to its cousin blackhaw viburnum. Its flowers are large and white and purple to black in color. Rusty blackhaw prefers the southern Midwest where blackhaw prefers the northern Midwest.

It prefers partial shade though it will grow in full sun if the soil is rich, moist and well-drained. Rusty Blackhaw is a desirable ornamental shrub that is prized in residential, commercial and public projects. Sizable balled and burlapped shrubs are available at many nurseries. For restoration plantings bare root transplants can be purchased from native plant and state operated nurseries. See more on next page. Rusty blackhaw

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viburnum_rufidulum_3zz.jpg https://www.wildflower.org/gallery/result.php?id_image=53240 - Eric Backers https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rusty_Blackhaw_(Viburnum_rufidulum)_-_Flickr_-_Jay_Sturner.jpg

[email protected] 708 567-6455 RandyJBrockway.com Viburnum lentago (Nannyberry) is a tall shrub or small tree that grows to be the tallest of any native viburnum in North America. Nannyberry reaches a height of 30 feet when fully mature and growing on a favorable site. Nannyberry is highly desired by wildlife as it produces numerous small berries eaten by birds and mammals.

Nannyberry is a hardy and dependable small tree that is planted on highway roadsides along with dogwoods, sumacs and other native shrubs and trees. Due to their height and width nannyberry is often planted in groups. Nannyberry has large white flower clusters in spring that turn to dark blue Nannyberry berries in late summer. The leaves turn red to purple in the fall. The berries not eaten by wildlife in late summer dry on the tree and provide food during the winter months.

The tree spreads by suckers and by birds eating the berries.

Nannyberry

Nannyberry

https://www.wildflower.org/gallery/result.php?id_image=74896 - James L Reveal https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1515-Viburnum_lentago-DZ-8.12.JPG https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viburnum_lentago_5350059.jpg

[email protected] 708 567-6455 RandyJBrockway.com