Development of Evolutionary Knowledge Extraction Methods and Their Application in Biological Complex Systems Benjamin Linard
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Applied Category Theory for Genomics – an Initiative
Applied Category Theory for Genomics { An Initiative Yanying Wu1,2 1Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour, University of Oxford, UK 2Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, UK 06 Sept, 2020 Abstract The ultimate secret of all lives on earth is hidden in their genomes { a totality of DNA sequences. We currently know the whole genome sequence of many organisms, while our understanding of the genome architecture on a systematic level remains rudimentary. Applied category theory opens a promising way to integrate the humongous amount of heterogeneous informations in genomics, to advance our knowledge regarding genome organization, and to provide us with a deep and holistic view of our own genomes. In this work we explain why applied category theory carries such a hope, and we move on to show how it could actually do so, albeit in baby steps. The manuscript intends to be readable to both mathematicians and biologists, therefore no prior knowledge is required from either side. arXiv:2009.02822v1 [q-bio.GN] 6 Sep 2020 1 Introduction DNA, the genetic material of all living beings on this planet, holds the secret of life. The complete set of DNA sequences in an organism constitutes its genome { the blueprint and instruction manual of that organism, be it a human or fly [1]. Therefore, genomics, which studies the contents and meaning of genomes, has been standing in the central stage of scientific research since its birth. The twentieth century witnessed three milestones of genomics research [1]. It began with the discovery of Mendel's laws of inheritance [2], sparked a climax in the middle with the reveal of DNA double helix structure [3], and ended with the accomplishment of a first draft of complete human genome sequences [4]. -
Gene Prediction: the End of the Beginning Comment Colin Semple
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PubMed Central http://genomebiology.com/2000/1/2/reports/4012.1 Meeting report Gene prediction: the end of the beginning comment Colin Semple Address: Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine Centre, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Published: 28 July 2000 reviews Genome Biology 2000, 1(2):reports4012.1–4012.3 The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at http://genomebiology.com/2000/1/2/reports/4012 © GenomeBiology.com (Print ISSN 1465-6906; Online ISSN 1465-6914) Reducing genomes to genes reports A report from the conference entitled Genome Based Gene All ab initio gene prediction programs have to balance sensi- Structure Determination, Hinxton, UK, 1-2 June, 2000, tivity against accuracy. It is often only possible to detect all organised by the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI). the real exons present in a sequence at the expense of detect- ing many false ones. Alternatively, one may accept only pre- dictions scoring above a more stringent threshold but lose The draft sequence of the human genome will become avail- those real exons that have lower scores. The trick is to try and able later this year. For some time now it has been accepted increase accuracy without any large loss of sensitivity; this deposited research that this will mark a beginning rather than an end. A vast can be done by comparing the prediction with additional, amount of work will remain to be done, from detailing independent evidence. -
Meeting Review: Bioinformatics and Medicine – from Molecules To
Comparative and Functional Genomics Comp Funct Genom 2002; 3: 270–276. Published online 9 May 2002 in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/cfg.178 Feature Meeting Review: Bioinformatics And Medicine – From molecules to humans, virtual and real Hinxton Hall Conference Centre, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK – April 5th–7th Roslin Russell* MRC UK HGMP Resource Centre, Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SB, UK *Correspondence to: Abstract MRC UK HGMP Resource Centre, Genome Campus, The Industrialization Workshop Series aims to promote and discuss integration, automa- Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SB, tion, simulation, quality, availability and standards in the high-throughput life sciences. UK. The main issues addressed being the transformation of bioinformatics and bioinformatics- based drug design into a robust discipline in industry, the government, research institutes and academia. The latest workshop emphasized the influence of the post-genomic era on medicine and healthcare with reference to advanced biological systems modeling and simulation, protein structure research, protein-protein interactions, metabolism and physiology. Speakers included Michael Ashburner, Kenneth Buetow, Francois Cambien, Cyrus Chothia, Jean Garnier, Francois Iris, Matthias Mann, Maya Natarajan, Peter Murray-Rust, Richard Mushlin, Barry Robson, David Rubin, Kosta Steliou, John Todd, Janet Thornton, Pim van der Eijk, Michael Vieth and Richard Ward. Copyright # 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Received: 22 April 2002 Keywords: bioinformatics; -
Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase (MTAP) Is Frequent in High-Grade Gliomas; Nevertheless, It Is Not Associated with Higher Tumor Aggressiveness
cells Article 0 Loss of 5 -Methylthioadenosine Phosphorylase (MTAP) is Frequent in High-Grade Gliomas; Nevertheless, it is Not Associated with Higher Tumor Aggressiveness Weder Pereira de Menezes 1, Viviane Aline Oliveira Silva 1 , Izabela Natália Faria Gomes 1 , Marcela Nunes Rosa 1 , Maria Luisa Corcoll Spina 1 , Adriana Cruvinel Carloni 1, Ana Laura Vieira Alves 1 , Matias Melendez 1, Gisele Caravina Almeida 2, Luciane Sussuchi da Silva 1 , Carlos Clara 3, Isabela Werneck da Cunha 4, Glaucia Noeli Maroso Hajj 4 , Chris Jones 5, Lucas Tadeu Bidinotto 1,6,7 and Rui Manuel Reis 1,8,9,* 1 Molecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo 14.784-400, Brazil; [email protected] (W.P.d.M.); [email protected] (V.A.O.S.); [email protected] (I.N.F.G.); [email protected] (M.N.R.); [email protected] (M.L.C.S.); [email protected] (A.C.C.); [email protected] (A.L.V.A.); [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (L.S.d.S.); [email protected] (L.T.B.) 2 Department of Pathology, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo 14.784-400, Brazil; [email protected] 3 Department of Neurosurgery, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo 14.784-400, Brazil; [email protected] 4 A.C Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, São Paulo 015.080-10, Brazil; [email protected] (I.W.d.C.); [email protected] (G.N.M.H.) 5 Institute of Cancer Research, London SW7 3RP, UK; [email protected] 6 Barretos School of Health Sciences, Dr. -
Semantic Web
SEMANTIC WEB: REVOLUTIONIZING KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY IN THE LIFE SCIENCES SEMANTIC WEB: REVOLUTIONIZING KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY IN THE LIFE SCIENCES Edited by Christopher J. O. Baker1 and Kei-Hoi Cheung2 1Knowledge Discovery Department, Institute for Infocomm Research, Singapore, Singapore; 2Center for Medical Informatics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA Kluwer Academic Publishers Boston/Dordrecht/London Contents PART I: Database and Literature Integration Semantic web approach to database integration in the life sciences KEI-HOI CHEUNG, ANDREW K. SMITH, KEVIN Y. L. YIP, CHRISTOPHER J. O. BAKER AND MARK B. GERSTEIN Querying Semantic Web Contents: A case study LOIC ROYER, BENEDIKT LINSE, THOMAS WÄCHTER, TIM FURCH, FRANCOIS BRY, AND MICHAEL SCHROEDER Knowledge Acquisition from the Biomedical Literature LYNETTE HIRSCHMAN, WILLIAM HAYES AND ALFONSO VALENCIA PART II: Ontologies in the Life Sciences Biological Ontologies PATRICK LAMBRIX, HE TAN, VAIDA JAKONIENE, AND LENA STRÖMBÄCK Clinical Ontologies YVES LUSSIER AND OLIVIER BODENREIDER Ontology Engineering For Biological Applications vi Revolutionizing knowledge discovery in the life sciences LARISA N. SOLDATOVA AND ROSS D. KING The Evaluation of Ontologies: Toward Improved Semantic Interoperability LEO OBRST, WERNER CEUSTERS, INDERJEET MANI, STEVE RAY AND BARRY SMITH OWL for the Novice JEFF PAN PART III: Ontology Visualization Techniques for Ontology Visualization XIAOSHU WANG AND JONAS ALMEIDA On Vizualization of OWL Ontologies SERGUEI KRIVOV, FERDINANDO VILLA, RICHARD WILLIAMS, AND XINDONG WU PART IV: Ontologies in Action Applying OWL Reasoning to Genomics: A Case Study KATY WOLSTENCROFT, ROBERT STEVENS AND VOLKER HAARSLEV Can Semantic Web Technologies enable Translational Medicine? VIPUL KASHYAP, TONYA HONGSERMEIER AND SAMUEL J. ARONSON Ontology Design for Biomedical Text Mining RENÉ WITTE, THOMAS KAPPLER, AND CHRISTOPHER J. -
Aggregation and Correlation Toolbox for Analyses of Genome Tracks Justin Jee Yale University
University of Massachusetts eM dical School eScholarship@UMMS Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology Publications and Presentations 4-15-2011 ACT: aggregation and correlation toolbox for analyses of genome tracks Justin Jee Yale University Joel Rozowsky Yale University Kevin Y. Yip Yale University See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: http://escholarship.umassmed.edu/bioinformatics_pubs Part of the Bioinformatics Commons, Computational Biology Commons, and the Systems Biology Commons Repository Citation Jee, Justin; Rozowsky, Joel; Yip, Kevin Y.; Lochovsky, Lucas; Bjornson, Robert; Zhong, Guoneng; Zhang, Zhengdong; Fu, Yutao; Wang, Jie; Weng, Zhiping; and Gerstein, Mark B., "ACT: aggregation and correlation toolbox for analyses of genome tracks" (2011). Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology Publications and Presentations. Paper 26. http://escholarship.umassmed.edu/bioinformatics_pubs/26 This material is brought to you by eScholarship@UMMS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of eScholarship@UMMS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ACT: aggregation and correlation toolbox for analyses of genome tracks Authors Justin Jee, Joel Rozowsky, Kevin Y. Yip, Lucas Lochovsky, Robert Bjornson, Guoneng Zhong, Zhengdong Zhang, Yutao Fu, Jie Wang, Zhiping Weng, and Mark B. Gerstein Comments © The Author(s) 2011. Published by Oxford University Press. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non- Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.5), which permits unrestricted non- commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. -
Annual Scientific Report 2013 on the Cover Structure 3Fof in the Protein Data Bank, Determined by Laponogov, I
EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute Annual Scientific Report 2013 On the cover Structure 3fof in the Protein Data Bank, determined by Laponogov, I. et al. (2009) Structural insight into the quinolone-DNA cleavage complex of type IIA topoisomerases. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 16, 667-669. © 2014 European Molecular Biology Laboratory This publication was produced by the External Relations team at the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) A digital version of the brochure can be found at www.ebi.ac.uk/about/brochures For more information about EMBL-EBI please contact: [email protected] Contents Introduction & overview 3 Services 8 Genes, genomes and variation 8 Molecular atlas 12 Proteins and protein families 14 Molecular and cellular structures 18 Chemical biology 20 Molecular systems 22 Cross-domain tools and resources 24 Research 26 Support 32 ELIXIR 36 Facts and figures 38 Funding & resource allocation 38 Growth of core resources 40 Collaborations 42 Our staff in 2013 44 Scientific advisory committees 46 Major database collaborations 50 Publications 52 Organisation of EMBL-EBI leadership 61 2013 EMBL-EBI Annual Scientific Report 1 Foreword Welcome to EMBL-EBI’s 2013 Annual Scientific Report. Here we look back on our major achievements during the year, reflecting on the delivery of our world-class services, research, training, industry collaboration and European coordination of life-science data. The past year has been one full of exciting changes, both scientifically and organisationally. We unveiled a new website that helps users explore our resources more seamlessly, saw the publication of ground-breaking work in data storage and synthetic biology, joined the global alliance for global health, built important new relationships with our partners in industry and celebrated the launch of ELIXIR. -
Biocreative II.5 Workshop 2009 Special Session on Digital Annotations
BioCreative II.5 Workshop 2009 Special Session on Digital Annotations The purified IRF-4 was also The main role of BRCA2 shown to be capable of binding appears to involve regulating the DNA in a PU.1-dependent manner function of RAD51 in the repair by by electrophoretic mobility shift homologous recombination . analysis. brca2 irf4 We found that cells ex- Moreover, expression of pressing Olig2, Nkx2.2, and NG2 Carma1 induces phosphorylation were enriched among virus- of Bcl10 and activation of the infected, GFP-positive (GFP+) transcription factor NF-kappaB. cells. carma1 BB I O olig2 The region of VHL medi- The Rab5 effector ating interaction with HIF-1 alpha Rabaptin-5 and its isoform C R E A T I V E overlapped with a putative Rabaptin-5delta differ in their macromolecular binding site within ability to interact with the rsmallab5 the crystal structure. GTPase Rab4. vhl Translocation RCC, bearing We show that ERBB2-dependenterbb2 atf1 TFE3 or TFEB gene fusions, are Both ATF-1 homodimers and tfe3 medulloblastoma cell invasion and ATF-1/CREB heterodimers bind to recently recognized entities for prometastatic gene expression can the CRE but not to the related which risk factors have not been be blocked using the ERBB tyrosine phorbol ester response element. identified. kinase inhibitor OSI-774. C r i t i c a l A s s e s s m e n t o f I n f o r m a t i o n E x t r a c t i o n i n B i o l o g y October 7th - 9th, 2009 www.BioCreative.org BioCreative II.5 Workshop 2009 special session | Digital Annotations Auditorium of the Spanish National -
The Ethos and Effects of Data-Sharing Rules: Examining The
Informed consent for: "The ethos and effects of data-sharing rules: Examining the history of the 'Bermuda principles' and their effects on 21 st century science" University of Adelaide Duke University Researchers at the University of Adelaide, Australia, and the IGSP Center for Genome Ethics, Law & Policy, Duke University, are engaged in research on the Bermuda Principles for sharing DNA sequence data from high-volume sequencing centers. You have been selected for an interview because we believe that the recollections you may have of your experiences with the International Strategy Meetings for Human Genome Sequencing (1996-1998) will be interesting and helpful for our project. We expect that interviews will last from 30 minutes to much longer, but you may stop your interview at any time. Your participation is strictly voluntary, and you do not have to answer every question asked. Your interview is being recorded and we may take written notes during the interview. After your interview, we may prepare a typed transcript of the interview. If we prepare a transcript, you will have an opportunity to review it and to make deletions and corrections. Unless you indicate otherwise, the information that you provide in this interview will be "on the record"-that is, it can be attributed to you in the various articles and chapters that we plan to write, and thus could become public through these channels. Jf, however, at some point in the interview you want to provide us with information that might be useful for us to know, but which you do not want to have attributed to you, you should tell us that you wish to go "off the record" and we will stop the recording. -
The Two Tort Dit U Nonton Un Mountin
THETWO TORT DIT USU 20180010132A1NONTONUN MOUNTIN ( 19) United States (12 ) Patent Application Publication ( 10) Pub . No. : US 2018 / 0010132 A1 MAVRAKIS et al. ( 43 ) Pub . Date : Jan . 11 , 2018 ( 54 ) INHIBITION OF PRMT5 TO TREAT Publication Classification MTAP - DEFICIENCY- RELATED DISEASES (51 ) Int . CI. C12N 15 / 113 ( 2010 .01 ) (71 ) Applicant : NOVARTIS AG , Basel (CH ) A61K 45 / 06 ( 2006 . 01) ( 72 ) Inventors : Konstantinos John MAVRAKIS , A61K 31 / 7088 (2006 . 01 ) Boston , MA (US ) ; Earl Robert COZK 16 / 40 ( 2006 .01 ) MCDONALD , III , Wayland , MA (US ) ; A61K 39 /395 ( 2006 . 01 ) Frank Peter STEGMEIER , Acton , GOIN 33 /574 (2006 . 01 ) A61K 39 / 00 ( 2006 .01 ) MA (US ) (52 ) U . S . CI. CPC . .. C12N 15 / 1137 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 39 /3955 ( 73 ) Assignee : Novartis AG , Basel (CH ) ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 45 / 06 ( 2013 .01 ) ; GOIN 33 /574 ( 2013. 01 ) ; C12Y 201/ 01 (2013 .01 ) ; ( 21 ) Appl. No. : 15 /510 , 542 A61K 31 /7088 (2013 .01 ) ; CO7K 16 / 40 ( 2013 .01 ) ; A61K 2039 /505 (2013 . 01 ) ; C12N ( 22 ) PCT Filed : Sep . 9 , 2015 2310 / 14 (2013 . 01 ) ; C12N 2320 / 31 ( 2013 .01 ) ; ( 86 ) PCT No .: PCT/ IB2015 /056902 CO7K 2317/ 76 ( 2013 .01 ) $ 371 (c ) ( 1 ) , (57 ) ABSTRACT ( 2 ) Date : Mar. 10 , 2017 The invention provides novel personalized therapies , kits , transmittable forms of information and methods for use in treating patients having cancer , wherein the cancer is Related U . S . Application Data MTAP - deficient and / or MTA -accumulating and thus ame (60 ) Provisional application No . 62/ 131 ,437 , filed on Mar . nable to therapeutic treatment with a PRMT5 inhibitor. Kits , 11 , 2015 , provisional application No . -
The HUPO Proteomics Standards Initiative Meeting: Towards Common Standards for Exchanging Proteomics Data Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, 19–20 October 2002
Comparative and Functional Genomics Comp Funct Genom 2003; 4: 16–19. Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/cfg.232 Feature Meeting Review: The HUPO Proteomics Standards Initiative meeting: towards common standards for exchanging proteomics data Hinxton, Cambridge, UK, 19–20 October 2002 Sandra Orchard, Paul Kersey, Henning Hermjakob* and Rolf Apweiler EMBL Outstation–European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK *Correspondence to: Abstract Henning Hermjakob, EMBL Outstation–European The Proteomics Standards Initiative (PSI) aims to define community standards Bioinformatics Institute, for data representation in proteomics and to facilitate data comparison, exchange Wellcome Trust Genome and verification. Initially the fields of protein–protein interactions (PPI) and mass Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, spectroscopy have been targeted and the inaugural meeting of the PSI addressed the UK. questions of data storage and exchange in both of these areas. The PPI group rapidly E-mail: reached consensus as to the minimum requirements for a data exchange model; an [email protected] XML draft is now being produced. The mass spectroscopy group have achieved major advances in the definition of a required data model and working groups are currently taking these discussions further. A further meeting is planned in January 2003 to Received: 14 November 2002 advance both these projects. Copyright 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Accepted: 14 November 2002 Keywords: proteomics; spectroscopy; protein–protein interactions Introduction process, before splitting into two working parties to address the issues facing their respective fields. The Proteomics Standards Initiative was estab- lished following a meeting in April 2002, jointly organized by HUPO and NAS, at which the urgent Protein–protein interactions (PPI) group need for standardization of proteomics data was recognized. -
Specific Targeting of MTAP-Deleted Tumors with a Combination of 2 ′-Fluoroadenine and 5′-Methylthioadenosine
Published OnlineFirst May 29, 2018; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-18-0814 Cancer Translational Science Research Specific Targeting of MTAP-Deleted Tumors with a Combination of 20-Fluoroadenine and 50-Methylthioadenosine Baiqing Tang, Hyung-Ok Lee, Serim S. An, Kathy Q. Cai, and Warren D. Kruger Abstract Homozygous deletion of the methylthioadenosine phos- dependent manner, shifting the IC50 concentration by one to phorylase (MTAP) gene is a frequent event in a wide variety of three orders of magnitude. However, in mice, MTA protected human cancers and is a possible molecular target for therapy. against toxicity from 2FA but failed to protect against 6TG. One potential therapeutic strategy to target MTAP-deleted Addition of 100 mg/kg MTA to 20 mg/kg 2FA entirely reversed tumors involves combining toxic purine analogues such as the toxicity of 2FA in a variety of tissues and the treatment was 60-thioguanine (6TG) or 20-fluoroadenine (2FA) with the well tolerated by mice. The 2FAþMTA combination inhibited À MTAP substrate 50-deoxy-50-methylthioadenosine (MTA). The tumor growth of four different MTAP human tumor cell lines þ rationale is that excess MTA will protect normal MTAP cells in mouse xenograft models. Our results suggest that 2FAþMTA from purine analogue toxicity because MTAP catalyzes the may be a promising combination for treating MTAP-deleted conversion of MTA to adenine, which then inhibits the con- tumors. version of purine base analogues into nucleotides. However, À in MTAP tumor cells, no protection takes place because Significance: Loss of MTAP occurs in about 15% of all adenine is not formed.