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MISSION CAPF HUB BY SWAPNIL WALUNJ & TEAM CURRENT AFFAIRS OCTOBER 2020 CURRENT AFFAIRS MAGAZINE FOR CAPF/CDS & PCS Exams COVERAGE – THE HINDU, INDIAN EXPRESS. PIB GKTODAY MONTHLY MAGAZINE VISION IAS MONTHLY MAGAZINE Telegram channel for CAPF = t.me/missioncapfhub (click here) Telegram channel for CDS/NDA/AFCAT/INET = t.me/TheDefenceHub (click here) Our Youtube channel = missioncapfhub (click here) Our website = www.missioncapfhub.com (click here) Copyright © by MISSION CAPF HUB All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of mission capf hub JOIN TELEGRAM @MISSIONCAPFHUB / JOIN OUR DEFENCE CHANNEL @THEDEFENCEHUB Page 1 MISSION CAPF HUB BY SWAPNIL WALUNJ & TEAM INDEX OF CURRENT AFFAIRS SERIA SECTION/TOPIC PAGE NO. L NO. 1) AWARDS/MEDALS/HONORS/PRIZE 4 2) REPORTS /INDEX/SURVEY/STUDY 6 3) GOVT. SCHEMES/PORTAL /APPS/INITIATIVES 8 4) ECONOMY/BANKING 10 5) DEFENCE NEWS / MILITARY EXERCISE 11 6) ENVIRONMENTS 14 7) INTERNATIONAL NEWS 15 8) SPORTS 18 9) PERSONS IN NEWS 19 10) PLACES IN NEWS – SUMMITS/CONFERENCE 29 11) IMPORTANTS DATES & EVENTS 20 12) STATES IN NEWS 22 13) SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 23 14) FESTIVALS/GI TAGS 24 15) BOOKS 24 16) MISCELLANEOUS 25-26 JOIN TELEGRAM @MISSIONCAPFHUB / JOIN OUR DEFENCE CHANNEL @THEDEFENCEHUB Page 2 MISSION CAPF HUB BY SWAPNIL WALUNJ & TEAM ANALYSIS OF CURRENT AFFAIRS PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS PAPERS (2015-2019) SERIAL SECTION/TOPIC NO. OF NO. QUESTIONS 1) AWARDS/MEDALS/HONORS/PRIZE 14 2) REPORTS /INDEX/SURVEY/STUDY 04 3) GOVT. SCHEMES/PORTAL /APPS/INITIATIVES 09 4) ECONOMY/BANKING 08 5) DEFENCE NEWS / MILITARY EXERCISE 10 6) ENVIRONMENTS 02 7) INTERNATIONAL NEWS 05 8) SPORTS 08 9) PERSONS IN NEWS 06 10) PLACES IN NEWS – SUMMITS/CONFERENCE 07 11) IMPORTANTS DATES & EVENTS 02 12) STATES IN NEWS 02 13) SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 02 14) FESTIVALS/GI TAGS 02 15) BOOKS 03 16) MISCELLANEOUS 10 JOIN TELEGRAM @MISSIONCAPFHUB / JOIN OUR DEFENCE CHANNEL @THEDEFENCEHUB Page 3 MISSION CAPF HUB BY SWAPNIL WALUNJ & TEAM AWARDS/MEDALS/HONORS/PRIZE Nobel Prize 2020 Serial no. Stream /Area Recipient Purpose 1 Nobel Prize in Harvey J Alter, Michael Houghton, For discovery of Hepatitis Physiology or Medicine and Charles M Rice C virus. 2 Nobel Prize in Physics Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel For black hole research. and Andrea Ghez 3 Nobel Prize in Emmanuelle Charpentier, Jennifer For developing genome- Chemistry A. Doudna editing method. 4 Nobel Prize for Louise Glück. For unmistakable poetic literature voice. 5 Nobel prize in Paul Milgrom, Robert Wilson For improving the theory economics of how auctions work’. 6 Nobel Peace Prize UN’s World Food Programme For combating hunger. Sandra Neese Lifetime Achievement Award = Indian-origin philanthropist Harish Kotecha. Swachh Bharat Awards 2020 = The awards were presented under three categories 1. Swachh Sundar Samudayik Shouchalaya category = Gujarat won the first prize at state level.The Tirunelveli of Tamil Nadu got the first prize at district level. The Chinnanur village of Tamil Nadu bagged the first prize a Gram Panchayat level 2. Samudayik Shouchalya category = Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh were the best performing states under this category Prayagraj and Bareilly won the best performing districts. 3. Gandagi Mukt Bharat Mission category = Telangana and Haryana were awarded the first prizes. India’s Global Himalayan Expedition wins 2020 UN Global Climate Action Award for promoting solar energy. Late Indian actor, Om Puri was honoured with a Lifetime Achievement Award at the third edition of the India International Film Festival of Boston (IIFFB 2020). The Indo-American Chamber of Commerce (IACC) has presented the lifetime achievement award to business icon Ratan Tata for his pioneering role in the Business Relations of India-USA and for his lifetime achievement in Global Leadership. This award was announced in the virtual event of IACC “COVID Crusader Award-2020”. ISA Solar Awards conferred for the first time = 1. Visvesvaraya award: Japan for the Asia Pacific region and the Netherlands for Europe and Others region. 2. Kalpana Chawla awards: Dr Bhim Singh from IIT Delhi (India) and Dr Aaesha Alnuaimi from Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (United Arab Emirates). 3. Diwakar award: Arpan Institute (Haryana) and Arushi Society. JOIN TELEGRAM @MISSIONCAPFHUB / JOIN OUR DEFENCE CHANNEL @THEDEFENCEHUB Page 4 MISSION CAPF HUB BY SWAPNIL WALUNJ & TEAM 14th Asian Film Awards 2020 = Indian Movie Gully Boy has received the award for the Best Original Score at 14th Asian Film Awards. Best Actor Lee Byung-hun – The Man Standing Next (South Korea) Best Actress Zhou Dongyu – Better Days (China) Best Film Parasite (South Korea) Noted Odia poet, Nityanand Nayak will be conferred the prestigious Sarala Puraskar for his poetry work ‘Setebelaku Nathiba’, published in 2017. “Bank of Ghana” has won the Central bank of the year award 2020. A 23-year-old, Mumbai based girl, Aishwarya Sridhar became the first Indian woman to win the 2020 Wildlife Photographer of the Year award. It is the 56th year of the prestigious award. Her image titled ‘Lights of passion’, won among 50,000 entries from over 80 countries across the world. JOIN TELEGRAM @MISSIONCAPFHUB / JOIN OUR DEFENCE CHANNEL @THEDEFENCEHUB Page 5 MISSION CAPF HUB BY SWAPNIL WALUNJ & TEAM REPORTS/COMMITTEEG /INDEX/SURVEY/STUDY World Bank releases its biennial “Poverty and Shared Prosperity Report’ = 150 mn likely to be in extreme poverty because Covid-19 by 2021. ‘Protect a Generation: Climate security for India’s children’, a joint report of PwC India and Save the Children India, released. Transparency International’s ‘Exporting Corruption 2020 report = rates the performance of 47 leading global exporters, including 43 countries that are signatories to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Anti-Bribery Convention to assess the Enforcement of the OECD Anti-Bribery Convention’. Oxfam report = India ranked 155th on the health spending index. India spends less than 4% of its budget on health. India’s health budget fourth lowest in world . Only 26 of the 158 countries surveyed were spending the recommended 15% of their budgets on health. Pakistan spent simply above 4% of its funds on well being; Nepal and Bangladesh spent 5%. Lancet report = India to overtake Japan as 3rd largest economy by 2050 behind US and China. World Meteorological Organisation’s[WMO] ‘2020 State of Climate Services’ report = stated that more disasters attributed to weather occurring each year. Global Hunger Index 2020 of IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute) = India ranks 94th among 107 countries [Last year, India’s rank was 102 out of 117 countries] hence continues to be in the “serious” hunger category. India have highest prevalence of wasted children under five years in the world. Other neighbouring countries ranking- Bangladesh: 75th rank, Myanmar: 78th rank, Pakistan: 88th rank, Nepal: 73rd rank and Sri Lanka: 64th rank, Four component indicators = 1. UNDERNOURISHMENT, 2. CHILD WASTING, 3. CHILD STUNTING, 4. CHILD MORTALITY. Asia Power Index for 2020 of Sydney-based Lowy Institute = US retains top position followed by China, Japan and India (4th). The Asia Power Index 2020 ranks 26 countries and territories to assess the relative power of states in Asia. WEF ‘s ‘Future of Jobs Report 2020 = 85 mn human jobs likely to be displaced by machines by 2025. India has been ranked 129 among 158 countries in the 2020 Commitment to Reducing Inequality (CRI) Index. The third edition of the index focuses on Fighting Inequality in the time of COVID-19. The 2020 CRI index has been topped by Norway. South Sudan is the lowest ranking country in the index at 158th position. The Supreme Court has appointed Justice Madan B Lokur, a former judge of the apex court, as a one-man monitoring committee to prevent stubble burning in the states of Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, amid rising levels of pollution in the national capital and adjoining regions. ‘Global Estimate of Children in Monetary Poverty: An Update’ launched by World Bank Group JOIN TELEGRAM @MISSIONCAPFHUB / JOIN OUR DEFENCE CHANNEL @THEDEFENCEHUB Page 6 MISSION CAPF HUB BY SWAPNIL WALUNJ & TEAM and UNICEF. India has acquired the second rank in terms of the number of migrants going to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and acquiring the citizenship of those countries. China retained its top spot with 4.3 lakh migrants, which was 1 per cent lower than the 2019 report. The Centre has set up a high-level committee headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to commemorate the 400th birth anniversary of Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur. He was ninth of ten Gurus of the Sikh religion. He built the city of Anandpur Sahib (in Rupnagar/Ropar district, on the edge of Shivalik Hills, near the Sutlej River, in Punjab). Here the last two Sikh Gurus lived and where Guru Gobind Singh Ji founded the Khalsa Panth in 1699. He contributed more than 100 poetic hymns to Granth Sahib. JOIN TELEGRAM @MISSIONCAPFHUB / JOIN OUR DEFENCE CHANNEL @THEDEFENCEHUB Page 7 MISSION CAPF HUB BY SWAPNIL WALUNJ & TEAM GOVT. SCHEMES/PORTAL /APPS/INITIATIVES Cabinet approves STARS (Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States) project for school education in six states. Project will be partially funded by World Bank. The STARS project would be implemented as a new Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education (MoE). Focus on initiatives of PM e-Vidya, Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Mission and National Curricular and Pedagogical Framework for Early Childhood Care and Education as part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan. These are aligned with the objectives of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 of Quality Based Learning Outcomes. MSME Ministry introduces Artificial intelligence & machine learning [AI & ML] for strengthening its single window system portal ‘Champions’ to assist MSMEs.
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  • India's Missile Programme and Odisha : a Study

    India's Missile Programme and Odisha : a Study

    January - 2015 Odisha Review India's Missile Programme and Odisha : A Study Sai Biswanath Tripathy India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs First, there must be an open, uninhabited stretch have evolved as elements of its strategic response of land or water (several hundred kilometers long) to 68 years of wars and skirmishes it has fought ‘down range.’ Second, the site ideally, must allow with Pakistan and with China. Deep tensions and for longitudinal launch. The first requirement is to mistrust in the sub-continent continue unabated ensure that a malfunction during the launch stage to the present. India’s defeat by China in the 1962 does not cause damage to civilian lives and border war, probably more than any other event, property. Rocket propellant is highly explosive galvanized its leadership to build indigenous missile and if it does explode during the launch stage, and “threshold” nuclear weapons capabilities as burning fuel and metal fragments are sprayed over a credible deterrent against attack by China, and vast areas. Often, rockets fail to take off along to attain military superiority over Pakistan. the planned trajectory and have to be destroyed by the range safety officer. In this case too, the As far back as in November 1978, the· effects are so devastating that most launch sites government had set up a Committee to identify a around the world are consequently located on a site for the establishment of an instrumented test coast. range. A group of experts had surveyed a number The Bay of Bengal provides an ideal of sites, including the Sunderbans (West Bengal), stretch of sea over which missiles can be fired.