Song Versions on US LP's and Singles
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Producing an a Cappella CD and Development of a Pitch Detection Program
A Guide to Producing An A Cappella CD and Development of a Pitch Detection Program A Senior Project submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the Bachelor of Arts Degree in Liberal Arts and Engineering Studies By Jacob Ray Stringfellow Liberal Arts and Engineering Studies Department College of Engineering California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo Spring Quarter, 2012 Abstract An in-depth look at the steps required to produce a CD for an a cappella group. From what microphone and preamplifiers to use, to what steps to take during the editing, mixing, and mastering processes. Finished with a look at pitch detection algorithms and how they work, and a little bit of experimentation with my own algorithm and program. 1. Introduction We live in a world that is filled with music. This music comes in different varieties ranging from hip-hop and rap to country and classical. One genre of music that seems to be on the rise now a day is that of a cappella, or singing without instruments. With shows such as America’s Got Talent showcasing collegiate a cappella groups, and shows like the Sing Off that focus on a cappella singing, it seems that collegiate a cappella groups are reaching a peak in popularity. With a cappella groups being formed, and music being performed, there is also a rising demand to record their music. This presents an interesting challenge. Getting your a cappella group’s song recorded professionally can be costly, and on college student budgets it can be hard to afford. That being said, I suggest that there is a solution to this problem. -
BWTB Nov. 13Th Dukes 2016
1 Playlist Nov. 13th 2016 LIVE! From DUKES in Malibu 9AM / OPEN Three hours non stop uninterrupted Music from JPG&R…as we broadcast LIVE from DUKES in Malibu…. John Lennon – Steel and Glass - Walls And Bridges ‘74 Much like “How Do You Sleep” three years earlier, this is another blistering Lennon track that sets its sights on Allen Klein (who had contributed lyrics to “How Do You Sleep” those few years before). The Beatles - Revolution 1 - The Beatles 2 The first song recorded during the sessions for the “White Album.” At the time of its recording, this slower version was the only version of John Lennon’s “Revolution,” and it carried that titled without a “1” or a “9” in the title. Recording began on May 30, 1968, and 18 takes were recorded. On the final take, the first with a lead vocal, the song continued past the 4 1/2 minute mark and went onto an extended jam. It would end at 10:17 with John shouting to the others and to the control room “OK, I’ve had enough!” The final six minutes were pure chaos with discordant instrumental jamming, plenty of feedback, percussive clicks (which are heard in the song’s introduction as well), and John repeatedly screaming “alright” and moaning along with his girlfriend, Yoko Ono. Ono also spoke random streams of consciousness on the track such as “if you become naked.” This bizarre six-minute section was clipped off the version of what would become “Revolution 1” to form the basis of “Revolution 9.” Yoko’s “naked” line appears in the released version of “Revolution 9” at 7:53. -
KLOS Aug.5Th
1 PLAYLIST AUG. 5TH 2012 Special Guests WINGS Denny Seiwell – Denny Laine – Laurence Juber 1 2 9AM The Beatles - Rain - Non-LP B-side (Lennon-McCartney) Lead vocal: John Recorded on April 14 and 16, 1966. The track is notable for the backwards vocal from John Lennon at the end of the song. The section is John singing part of the first verse but the tape is superimposed backwards in the mix. The song contains slowed down instruments, guitar distortion, and vocals recorded and played back at variable speed. Aside from Paul McCartney’s dominant bass part, the song features a striking drum performance from Ringo, who has called “Rain” his favorite Beatles song. The B-side of “Paperback Writer.” Issued in America on May 23, 1966 and the UK on June 10, 1966, several months in advance of the “Revolver” album. On U.S. album: Hey Jude - Capitol LP (1970) 2 3 The Beatles - Paperback Writer - A Collection Of Beatles Oldies (Lennon-McCartney) Lead vocal: Paul The Beatles’ twelfth single release for EMI’s Parlophone label. Recorded on April 13 and 14, 1966. The track is notable for Paul McCartney’s furious bass line. The bass is so prominent in the mix that sound engineers at EMI worried it could cause the stylus of a record player tone arm (the needle thing on record players) to jump when fans played the 45 RPM single at home. Thankfully, no such calamity occurred. For this heavy bass sound Paul’s chose to replace his usual Hofner bass with a Rickenbacker 4001S bass. -
Sound FX Unlocking the Creative Potential of Recording Studio Effects
Sound FX Unlocking the Creative Potential of Recording Studio Effects Alexander U. Case AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Focal Press is an Imprint of Elsevier FFM-K52032.inddM-K52032.indd iiiiii 55/30/2007/30/2007 110:25:100:25:10 AAMM FFM-K52032.inddM-K52032.indd iivv 55/30/2007/30/2007 110:25:100:25:10 AAMM For Dolores and Joe who taught me how to learn and showed me I could teach. FFM-K52032.inddM-K52032.indd v 55/30/2007/30/2007 110:25:100:25:10 AAMM FFM-K52032.inddM-K52032.indd vvii 55/30/2007/30/2007 110:25:100:25:10 AAMM Contents Acknowledgements xv Introduction xix Section 1: Sound — Signals, Systems, and Sensation 1 Chapter 1: Audio Waveform 3 1.1 Medium 3 1.2 Amplitude versus Time 4 1.2.1 Amplitude Confusions 6 1.2.2 Time Implications 8 1.3 Amplitude versus Distance 9 1.4 Amplitude versus Frequency 10 1.5 Complex Waves 12 1.5.1 Square Waves 15 1.5.2 Sawtooth Waves 16 1.5.3 Triangle Waves 19 1.6 Decibel 19 1.6.1 Logarithm 21 1.6.2 Ratios 24 1.6.3 References 29 1.6.4 Zero Decibels 31 1.6.5 Negative Decibels 32 1.7 Dynamic Range 32 1.8 Sound Misconceptions 35 1.8.1 Mistaking the Message for the Medium 35 1.8.2 Don’t Picture These Sketches 35 Chapter 2: Signal Flow 39 2.1 Types of Sessions 39 2.1.1 Basics 40 2.1.2 Overdubs 42 2.1.3 Mixdown 45 2.1.4 Live to Two 46 2.2 Console Signal Flow 47 2.2.1 Channel Path 48 vii FFM-K52032.inddM-K52032.indd vviiii 55/30/2007/30/2007 110:25:100:25:10 AAMM Contents 2.2.2 Monitor Path 48 2.2.3 Split Console -
BWTB Revolver @ 50 2016
1 PLAYLIST AUG. 7th 2016 Part 1 of our Revolver @ 50 Special~ We will dedicate to early versions of songs…plus the single that preceded the release of REVOLVER…Lets start with the first song recorded for the album it was called Mark 1 in April of 1966…good morning hipsters 2 9AM The Beatles - Tomorrow Never Knows – Revolver TK1 (Lennon-McCartney) Lead vocal: John The first song recorded for what would become the “Revolver” album. John’s composition was unlike anything The Beatles or anyone else had ever recorded. Lennon’s vocal is buried under a wall of sound -- an assemblage of repeating tape loops and sound effects – placed on top of a dense one chord song with basic melody driven by Ringo's thunderous drum pattern. The lyrics were largely taken from “The Psychedelic Experience,” a 1964 book written by Harvard psychologists Timothy Leary and Richard Alpert, which contained an adaptation of the ancient “Tibetan Book of the Dead.” Each Beatle worked at home on creating strange sounds to add to the mix. Then they were added at different speeds sometime backwards. Paul got “arranging” credit. He had discovered that by removing the erase head on his Grundig reel-to-reel tape machine, he could saturate a recording with sound. A bit of….The Beatles - For No One - Revolver (Lennon-McCartney) Lead vocal: Paul 3 The Beatles - Here, There And Everywhere / TK’s 7 & 13 - Revolver (Lennon-McCartney) Lead vocal: Paul Written by Paul while sitting by the pool of John’s estate, this classic ballad was inspired by The Beach Boys’ “God Only Knows.” Completed in 14 takes spread over three sessions on June 14, 16 and 17, 1966. -
BWTB Sept. 13Th 2015
1 2 Playlist Sept. 13th 2015 9AM/OPEN The Beatles - I’m Only Sleeping - Revolver (Lennon-McCartney) Lead vocal: John Written by John and Paul at Kenwood, John’s estate in Weybridge, in one writing session. Recording of the backing rhythm track began at 11:30 p.m. on April 27, 1966. John recorded his lead vocal on April 29. Both the vocal and backing track were recorded at variable speed. It was during the recording of “I’m Only Sleeping” that The Beatles discovered the “backwards guitar.” On May 5, 1966, as the band continued working on the song, George painstakingly transcribed the notes in his guitar solo and flourishes and then wrote them out backwards. He then played them in that reverse order. The tapes were then superimposed BACKWARDS in the mix, playing the solo notes and embellishments in the correct order, but maintaining the eerie backwards sound. “I’m Only Sleeping” was one of three songs issued in America six weeks prior to their official release in the UK. American and Canadian Beatles fans heard “I’m Only 3 Sleeping,” “And Your Bird Can Sing,” and “Doctor Robert” first on Capitol Records’ “Yesterday And Today” album, issued June 20, 1966. The rest of the world had to wait until the first week of August for them to appear on the “Revolver” LP. On U.S. album: Yesterday And Today - Capitol LP The Beatles - Fixing A Hole - Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band (Lennon-McCartney) Lead vocal: Paul On February 9, 1967, the Beatles recorded “Fixing A Hole” at Regent Sound Studio on Tottenham Court Road in London. -
Review of Help!
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research CUNY Graduate Center 2007 Review of Help! Michael Adams City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_pubs/138 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Help! (Capitol, 11.6.2007) Once upon a time, boys and girls, there were these mopheads from Liverpool. They made these songs that made everybody happy. Then these men in suits said, “There’s even more gold in them thar boys.” And a movie was begat real fast cause everybody knew they were flashes in the pan. An American expatriate, Richard Lester, was chosen to make it because he had made It’s Trad, Dad! and knew all about quickly fading musical fads. And behold, A Hard Day’s Night was a masterpiece, and everybody was very, very happy. And the suits said, “Dick, do it again,” and Help! was born. It also made people happy, but it is not a masterpiece. Somewhere in the mysterious East, Clang (Leo McKern) is about to sacrifice a virgin when he discovers the would-be victim has sent the required sacrificial ring to Ringo Starr, famous jewelry fetishist. So Clang, his men, and the lovely Ahme (Eleanor Bron) head for London to get the ring back. Ringo is willing to give it up but can’t get it off, so the boys seek the help of Foot (Victor Spinetti), a mad scientist, and Algernon (Roy Kinnear), his bumbling assistant. -
21065L Audio Tutorial
a Using The Low-Cost, High Performance ADSP-21065L Digital Signal Processor For Digital Audio Applications Revision 1.0 - 12/4/98 dB +12 0 -12 Left Right Left EQ Right EQ Pan L R L R L R L R L R L R L R L R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mic High Line L R Mid Play Back Bass CNTR 0 0 3 4 Input Gain P F R Master Vol. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Authors: John Tomarakos Dan Ledger Analog Devices DSP Applications 1 Using The Low Cost, High Performance ADSP-21065L Digital Signal Processor For Digital Audio Applications Dan Ledger and John Tomarakos DSP Applications Group, Analog Devices, Norwood, MA 02062, USA This document examines desirable DSP features to consider for implementation of real time audio applications, and also offers programming techniques to create DSP algorithms found in today's professional and consumer audio equipment. Part One will begin with a discussion of important audio processor-specific characteristics such as speed, cost, data word length, floating-point vs. fixed-point arithmetic, double-precision vs. single-precision data, I/O capabilities, and dynamic range/SNR capabilities. Comparisions between DSP's and audio decoders that are targeted for consumer/professional audio applications will be shown. Part Two will cover example algorithmic building blocks that can be used to implement many DSP audio algorithms using the ADSP-21065L including: Basic audio signal manipulation, filtering/digital parametric equalization, digital audio effects and sound synthesis techniques. TABLE OF CONTENTS 0. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................4 1. -
Beatles Turkish Singles, Identification Guide
Beatles Turkish Single Releases Identification Guide Black Odeon Label Through about the end of 1963, Odeon of Turkey was pressing 45 RPM singles on a black label with "Odeon" at the top. Two horizontal bars run across the label. All Turkish singles, including these early ones, were pressed with center plugs. Singles originally released on this label style Catalog Number "She Loves You"/"I'll Get You" 45‐LA‐4136 "From Me to You"/"Thank You Girl" 45‐LA‐4137 "I Want to Hold Your Hand"/"This Boy" 45‐LA‐4138 "Please Please Me"/"Ask Me Why" 45‐LA‐4139 NOTE: Since few picture sleeves were issued, most Turkish Beatles records can be found in a blue Beatles sleeve (pictured on this page). These list available singles on the back. The earliest of these lists only the first group of singles. In NM condition, these sell for about $100 each, but they are seldom found in NM condition. Blue Label With ODEON at Top Throughout 1964, Odeon's label of choice was a blue version of their earlier label style. The blue label continued through the middle of the year. The early singles were reissued onto this style, and new singles came out in this style as well. Singles originally released on this label style Catalog Number "I Saw Her Standing There"/"Love Me Do" 45‐LA‐4142 "Twist and Shout"/"PS I Love You" 45‐LA‐4143 "Can't Buy Me Love"/"All My Loving" 45‐LA‐4144 "A Hard Day's Night"/"Things We Said Today" 45‐LA‐4153 "If I Fell"/"I Should Have Known Better" 45‐LA‐4157 “And I Love Her”/”I’m Happy Just to Dance With You” 45‐LA‐4158 ”I Feel Fine”/“She’s a Woman” 45‐LA‐4167 NOTE 1: Copies of “Can’t Buy Me Love” exist on red vinyl, with this label and with the later label (see below). -
Hello, and Welcome to Steppenwolf Theater Company's Presentation of the American Clock, a Play by Arthur Miller
Carrie Coon: Hello, and welcome to Steppenwolf Theater Company's presentation of The American Clock, a play by Arthur Miller. This piece is in radio play format, so the image you see won't change. We hope this gives you the opportunity to sit back, divest of screens for a moment, and experience the story in a more intimate way, putting the focus squarely on Miller's writing and the actors' voices. Or, if you prefer, imagine 15 ensemble members on a Zoom call. Carrie Coon: There will be a brief intermission, but if you need to step away for a moment, feel free to pause the recording and begin again at your leisure. Also, please know that any recording or distribution of this presentation is strictly prohibited. Thank you for choosing to be a part of our Steppenwolf community, particularly in this most challenging time. We're so glad you're here, and we hope you enjoy our production of The American Clock, by Arthur Miller. Rose Baum: (singing) Rose Baum: By the summer of 1929- Lee Baum: I think it's fair to say that nearly every American- Moe Baum: Firmly believed that he was going to get- Arthur A. Robertson: Richer and richer. Moe Baum: Every year- Arthur A. Robertson: The country knelt to a golden calf in a blanket of red, white, and blue. Clarence: Shoe shine, shoe shine, get your shoes shined. Arthur A. Robertson: How you making out, Clarence? Clarence: Mr. Robertson, I'd like you to lay another $10 on that General Electric. -
Beatles Cover Albums During the Beatle Period
Beatles Cover Albums during the Beatle Period As a companion to the Hollyridge Strings page, this page proposes to be a listing of (and commentary on) certain albums that were released in the United States between 1964 and April 1970. Every album in this listing has a title that indicates Beatles-related content and/or a cover that is a parody of a Beatles cover. In addition, the content of every album listed here is at least 50% Beatles-related (or, in the case of albums from 1964, "British"). Albums that are not included here include, for example, records named after a single Beatles song but which contain only a few Beatles songs: for example, Hey Jude, Hey Bing!, by Bing Crosby. 1964: Nineteen-sixty-four saw the first wave of Beatles cover albums. The earliest of these were released before the release of "Can't Buy Me Love." They tended to be quickly-recorded records designed to capitalize rapidly on the group's expanding success. Therefore, most of these albums are on small record labels, and the records themselves tended to be loaded with "filler." Possibly, the companies were not aware of the majority of Beatle product. Beattle Mash The Liverpool Kids Palace M-777 Side One Side Two 1. She Loves You 1. Thrill Me Baby 2. Why Don't You Set Me Free 2. I'm Lost Without You 3. Let Me Tell You 3. You Are the One 4. Take a Chance 4. Pea Jacket Hop 5. Swinging Papa 5. Japanese Beatles 6. Lookout for Charlie The label not only spells "Beatle" correctly but also lists the artist as "The Schoolboys." The liner notes show that this album was released before the Beatles' trip to America in February, 1964. -
Statistician Examines Beatles Mystery 20 September 2018, by Peter Reuell
Statistician examines Beatles mystery 20 September 2018, by Peter Reuell But for McCartney fans saying "Wait," all hope is not lost. When the researchers separated the song's verses from the bridge—what Lennon used to call the "middle eight"—they found Something interesting. "There was some question about whether McCartney wrote the bridge," he said. "And it turns out that it's close to a 50 percent chance that the middle eight was written by him, and the rest is likely to have been written by John." To determine which Beatle wrote the song, the researchers spent "A Hard Day's Night" developing an algorithm to apply "stylometry"—the use of Credit: CC0 Public Domain statistical tools to determine authorship—to the band's catalog. "In the context of textual analysis, the way this Mark Glickman is Fixing a Hole in Beatles lore. works is we have a bunch of documents that were written by one author, and a bunch written by A senior lecturer in statistics, Glickman worked another author," Glickman explained. "The basic with Ryan Song, a former statistics student at strategy in the analysis is to examine the frequency Harvard, and Jason Brown, a professor at of certain kinds of words in those documents. In the Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, to tackle an songwriting context … the way we're doing it is we're enduring Beatles mystery—who wrote "In My Life"? treating songs as two parallel streams of 'text' to analyze the melody line and the chords or harmonic As most Beatles fans know, John Lennon and Paul structure." McCartney disagreed over who authored the classic from the 1965 album "Rubber Soul," but Interestingly, Glickman said, when the team began mathematics seems to have finally settled the looking for the musical characteristics that could dispute.