Report of the Study on the Claims of Nayakas/ Naikpodu Community

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Report of the Study on the Claims of Nayakas/ Naikpodu Community Report of the Study on the Claims of Nayakas/ Naikpodu Community Residing in West Godavari and Krishna Districts of Andhra Pradesh and Khammam District of Telangana state for Continuation of ST Status to them By Prof. A.B.S.V. Ranga Rao Department of Social Work Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Report Submitted to Tribal Cultural Research & Training Institute (TCR&TI) Department of Tribal Welfare, Government of Andhra Pradesh Page | 1 Report of the Study on the Claims of Nayakas/ Naikpodu Community Residing in West Godavari and Krishna Districts of Andhra Pradesh and Khammam District of Telangana state for Continuation of ST Status to them By Prof. A.B.S.V. Ranga Rao Department of Social Work Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Research Team Dr. Mutluri Abraham Ms. Varudu Kamala Mr. Dakarapu Saroja Babu Mr. Lakkoju Simhachalam Page | 2 Acknowledgements I place it on record my deep sense of gratitude to the former Director of Tribal Welfare, Government of Andhra Pradesh, Dr. M. Padma I.A.S., for assigning me this project. I am also grateful to the present Director Sri. Gandham Chandrudu I.A.S., for his cooperation. My sincere thanks are to Smt. Mandha Rani, Deputy Director (TCR&TI) who is instrumental in assigning the study to me. I thank Andhra Pradesh Adivasi Naikpodu Seva Sangham representatvies, Sri. Kasina Lakshmi Narayana, Sri. Appireddi Nagu and Sri. Ravula Satyanarayana for their continuous support to me in the collection of data in West Godavari, Krishna and Khammam Districts of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. I profusely thank Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Kumar for providing me lot of insights and suggestions which helped me to complete ethnographical study of the Nayak Community. I also thank Prof. G. Subhramanayam for his cooperation and guidance during the course of the study. I am thankful to Dakarapu Saroja Babu, Allamaraju Sree Rama Chandra Murthy for helping me in the collection of data for this study. I also thank Varudu Kamala and Dr. Mutluri Abraham in organizing the data and preparation of the report for this study. I am also thankful to Dr. Pentakota Kishore Kumar for helping me in all the studies. I undertook. This study would have not been possible without the cooperation and support of Naikpodu community people. I am grateful and thankful to all of them. Prof. A.B.S.V. RANGA RAO Department of Social Work Andhra University Visakhapatnam Page | 3 Contents Executive summary Chapter 1 Research Methodology Chapter 2 Ethnographic Profile of the Nayakas Chapter 3 Socio-economic profile of the Nayakas Chapter 4 Findings of the Focus Group Discussions Chapter 5 Scheduling a Community as a Tribe and the Case of Nayaks West Godavari and Krishna Districts of Andhra Pradesh Annexure Marital Relations of Naikpodu Community Photos of Naikpodu Community Page | 4 Executive Summary of the findings of the study: First ever notification of the Scheduled Tribes was issued during the year 1950 by the Hon’ble President of India under article 342 (1). In this notification Nayakpodu was listed as serial no: 4 and this was appilicable to the state of Hyderabad. In 1956 Nayaks in the agency tracts was listed in ST list category through amendement to the SCs and STs orders (Amendament) Act, 1956 (25th Sept. 1956) with area restriction. In the same amendement Nayakpodu was included [S.No.3 (3)] in the districts of (Hyderabad, Mahabubnagar, Adilabad, Nijamabad, Medak, Karimnagar, Warangal, Khammam and Nalgonda) along with Gond (including Naikpod and Rajgond) in 29th October 1956 with area restriction. In 1976 the list of STs was amended through SC, ST (Amendament act 1976) (18th September 1976) and by this amendament area restriction of Andhra and Telangana districts was removed for the Nayakpod communities. Thus Gond, Nayakpod, Rajagond communities were declared as Scheduled Tribes throughout the state of Andhra Pradesh. The Government of Andhra Pradesh in the G.O 245 dated 30th June 1977 issued guidelines and clarifications with regard to the any doubt arising out of confusion in the names of communities which are very similar. In annexure II serial number 19 it has been mentioned that Nayakapodu has synonyms castes like Nayak, Pandava Nayakulu, and Padma Nayakulu. They are one and the same. Based on the G.O 245 Nayaks residing in non-Agency areas have also been getting ST status based on the guidelines mentioned in serial number 19 of the guidelines of the G.O No. 245 and they continued enjoying ST status till 2014. In 2014 Joint Collector Dr. T.Baburaonaidu of West Godavari District sought clarification with regard to the status of Nayakpodu community people living in the agency areas of West Godavari district and the tribal welfare department conducted an ethnographic study on the claims of Nayak community for being considered as ST status. The study found that they do not belong to Nayakpodu tribe but Nayak community and they being the residents of plain areas they are not entitled to get ST community certificates. In pursuance of the study the compitant authorities stopped issuance of ST certificates to the people of Nayakulu or Nayaks claiming as Nayakpodu from Chintalapudi and T.Narsapuram mandal Vissannapeta and Chatarai mandal of Krishna District. Page | 5 Nayaks/ Naikpodu community of West Godavari and Krishna Districts have submitted a number of representations to the authorities to restore the ST status to them. Against this background the study has been given to Andhra University to conduct an ethnographic study of the Nayakulu or Nayakpodu community living in the West Godavari and Krishna Districts. The study was undertaken in the months of July 2017 and report was submitted to the Tribal Welfare Department in January, 2018 and the Department requested the University to restudy taking into consideration the land records, Birth and death records and school admisions records. The Documentary evidence like school admission records, Revenue records show that the community is written as “Nayak/Nayakulu” before 1976. After 1976 in the school admission records and revenue records they have been mentioned as Nayak with ST in the brackets and in some records they have been written as Naikpod. As per the SCs and STs (Modification) order 1956 the Nayak tribe was restricted to agency areas only. The community under study being the residents of non-agency area they are not tribes. The findings of ethnographic and socio-economic study (Which have been mentioned in second and third chapter) show that the Nayak community satisfies the criteria specified by the Lokur committee to be eligible for inclusion in ST list. The study recommends removal of area restriction for Nayak communities as it was done in the case of Gond, Naikpod and Rajgond in 1976 through SCs and STs Amendement Act 1976. The case of Nayak community living in West Godavari and Krishna Districts for the status of ST was examined based on the ethnographic profile of Nayaks of plain area living adjacent to the agency areas and Nayaks of agency areas and Nayakpod community in Khammam district. All these three communities have similarities in their culture, political organization, Social organization, practice of tribe/caste endogamy and religious practices. The fact that the three communities are similar and synonyms have been endorsed or acknowledged by the guidelines issued in annecure II of the G.O.No:245 of 1977 and in item no. 19 it has been clearly mentioned that Naikpod, Nayak, Pandava Nayakulu and Padma Nayakulu are one and the same. Based on these guidelines the present community is eligible to enjoy the benefits of ST status. Page | 6 Chapter I Research Methodology Context of the study The present ethnographic study on Nayak/Naikpodu community living in West Godavari, Krishna districts of Andhra Pradesh and Khammam District of Telangana has been undertaken in the background of discontinuance of ST status to the Nayak community. Available literature on Nayak/Naikpodu in the form of books, research articles, reports and representations have been reviewed. Some of the important references that formed the basis of the study are castes and tribes of southern India by Thurston (1909) and published articles on Nayak/Naikpodu by Dr. K. Mohanrao and Dr. Pratap. These provide insights into the cultural aspects of the community. Representations of Nayaks community resisting the discontinuance of ST status to them have been studied. With this backdrop a holistic ethnographic study has been conducted encompassing the following aspects. The cultural aspects of Nayaks, the social organization and the social institutions like family, marriage, economic and political organization and religion with an emphasis on non-material aspects of culture such as their myths of origin, social norms, values, life cycle rituals and symbols were studied. The position of Nayakas in multi-caste villages, social hierarchy, and nature of their integration and assessment of socio-economic conditions of the community were analyzed. Page | 7 Objectives of the study The following are the objectives of the study: i) To study the ethnographic aspects of Nayak/ Naikpodu community of West Godavari and Krishna Districts and the adjoining district of Khammam in Telangana state ii) To analyze present socio-economic situations based on the findings of Focus Group Discussions iii) To assess their claims for ST status in terms of Lokur Committee criteria. Methodology The study has been conducted in 18 villages of West Godavari, Krishna Districts of Andhra Pradesh and Khammam District of Telangana state. Qualitative methods of data collection like Focus Group Discussions with the community were employed to collect data for the study. The data was collected in the month of July. For conducting Focus Group Discussion a check list has been prepared covering different themes related to culture, socio-economic, political and religious organizations of the community.
Recommended publications
  • GOVERNMENT of TELANGANA ABSTRACT Public Services
    GOVERNMENT OF TELANGANA ABSTRACT Public Services – Formation /Reorganization of New Districts, Revenue Divisions and Mandals in Telangana State – Re-organization of Circles/Divisions/Sub- Divisions/Mandals in all cadres - Orders – Issued. PANCHAYAT RAJ & RURAL DEVELOPMENT (PR.I) DEPARTENT G.O.Ms.No.71 Dt:11.10.2016 Read the following:- 1. G.O.Ms.No.5, PR&RD(Estt.I) Dept. Dt:16.01.2015 and subsequent amendments, G.O.Ms.No.45, dt:23.5.2015, G.O.Ms.No.59, dt:31.7.2015 and G.O.Ms.No.6, dt:13.01.2016. 2. G.O.Ms.No.221 to 250, Revenue (DA-CMRF) Department, dt:11.10.2016 3. G.O.Ms.No.144, Finance (HRM.I) Department, dt:11.10.2016 4. From the E-in-C, PR, Hyderbad Letter No.B-II/Reorg.district/ 338/2016, Dt.17.9.2016, Dt:29.9.2016 & Dt:08.10.2016. ORDER: In the reference first read above Government have issued orders rationalising the PRI, PIU & Q C wings for effective implementation of works programme in PRED to achieve the targets of the Govt. 2. In the reference second read above Government of Telangana have issued notifications for formation/reorganization of Districts, Divisions and Mandals in the State of Telangana for better administration and development of areas concerned. 3. In the reference 3rd read above, Government have issued orders re- distributing cadre strength among (30) districts. 4. In the reference fourth read above the Engineer-in-Chief, PR has submitted proposals for re-organization of PRED to be co-terminus with the new districts jurisdiction and to change the nomenclature of Superintending Engineer, PR as Regional officer and Executive Engineer of the District Office as District Panchayat Raj Engineer (DPRE).
    [Show full text]
  • Challenging the Devadasi System from a Framework Of
    CHALLENGING THE DEVADASI SYSTEM FROM A FRAMEWORK OF INTERSECTIONALITY A Dissertation by MRUDULA ANNE Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Jamie Callahan Committee Members, Lisa Baumgartner Dongxiao Liu Jia Wang Head of Department, Fredrick Nafukho December 2014 Major Subject: Educational Human Resource Development Copyright 2014 Mrudula Anne ABSTRACT The practice of marrying girls to deities or priests existed historically in many cultures across South Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. In India alone, this system is known by different names like Devadasi, Mathamma, Jogini, Basavis. Through this study, I represent the unheard voices of Devadasi women from South India and use HRD concepts and principles to synthesize the findings. The field of HRD is not confined to the boundaries of an organization and can play a critical role in community development. This is the first step towards empowering the members of this system and it is hoped that the findings from this study will help inform the organizational practices of NGO’s working with this populace. This study includes a unique set of participants whose experiences have not been captured and examined using intersectionality and Bourdieu, thus contributing to literature. Data was collected through interviews with Devadasi women from South India, specifically Nizamabad, Mahabubnagar, and Tirupati. Five themes emerged from the data – dichotomy, identity, status, fear and locus of control. The theme ‘status’ refers to the participant’s intersecting identities as women and as people from lower castes.
    [Show full text]
  • District Survey Report - 2018
    District Survey Report - 2018 4 DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND GEOLOGY Government of Andhra Pradesh DISTRICT SURVEY REPORT - KRISHNA DISTRICT Prepared by ANDHRA PRADESH SPACE APPLICATIONS CENTRE (APSAC) ITE & C Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh 2018 i District Survey Report - 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS APSAC wishes to place on record its sincere thanks to Sri. B.Sreedhar IAS, Secretary to Government (Mines) and the Director, Department of Mines and Geology, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh for entrusting the work for preparation of District Survey Reports of Andhra Pradesh. The team gratefully acknowledge the help of the Commissioner, Horticulture Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh and the Director, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Planning Department, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh for providing valuable statistical data and literature. The project team is also thankful to all the Joint Directors, Deputy Directors, Assistant Directors and the staff of Mines and Geology Department for their overall support and guidance during the execution of this work. Also sincere thanks are due to the scientific staff of APSAC who has generated all the thematic maps. VICE CHAIRMAN APSAC ii District Survey Report - 2018 Contents Page Acknowledgements List of Figures List of Tables 1 Salient Features of Krishna District 1 1.1 Administrative Setup 1 1.2 Drainage 2 1.2a Kolleru Lake- A eco-sensitive zone 4 1.3 Climate and Rainfall 4 1.4 Transport and Communications 9 1.5 Population and Literacy 10 1.6 Important Places 11 1.6a Places of Tourist Interest 11 1.6b Places of
    [Show full text]
  • Sl High Court for the State of Telangana at Hyderabad
    HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD ABSTRACT JUNIOR CIVIL JUDGES - Transfers and Postings of Junior Civil Judges - ORDERS - ISSUED. ROC.NO.92/ 2020-B.SPL. NOTIFICATION NO.10-B.SPL. DATED:09.01.2020. READ: G.O.Ms.No.2 Law (LA, LA&J-Home-Courts.A2) Department, dated 06.01.2020 from the Government of Telangana, Hyderabad The High Court is pleased to order the following Postings of Junior Civil Judges:- I The candidates mentioned in Column Number 2 who were appointed as Junior Civil Judges by direct recruitment and recruitment by transfer vide G.O.Ms.No.2 Law (LA, L.A&J-Home-Courts.A2) Department dated 06.01.2020 Government of Telangana, are posted to the Courts mentioned in Column Number 3 are directed to take charge of their respective posts from the officers mentioned in Column Number 5 of the corresponding row. TO TAKE HAND OVER SL NAME CHARGE OF POSTED AS CHARGE OF HIS NO. OF THE CANDIDATE HIS POST POST TO FR OM 2 (1) ( ) (3) (4) (5) 1. MS. TADURU MAHATHI I Addi.' Junior Civil -- I Addi. Junior VAISHNAVI, Judge-cum-I Addi. Civil Judge-cum-I B-974 NGOs Colony Judicial Magistrate of Addi. Judicial Vanasthalipuram, Hyderabad, First Class, Mancherial, Magistrate of Rangareddy District, Adilabad District Vice Sri First Class, Telangana Pin Code:500070 U.Thirupathi transferred. Mancherial, Adilabad District 2. MS. SWATHI BHAVANI I Addi. Junior Civil -- I Addi. Junior POTLA Judge-cum-I Addi. Civil Judge-cum-I H.No. 33-136/3, Sakthi Judicial Magistrate of Addi.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2011-12 Summary
    Dr.YSRHU, Annual Report, 2011-12 Published by Dr.YSR Horticultural University Administrative Office, P.O. Box No. 7, Venkataramannagudem-534 101, W.G. Dist., A.P. Phones : 08818-284312, Fax : 08818-284223 E-mail : [email protected], [email protected] URL : www.drysrhu.edu.in Compiled and Edited by Dr. B. Srinivasulu, Registrar & Director of Research (FAC), Dr.YSRHU Dr. M.B.Nageswararao, Director of Extension, Dr.YSRHU Dr. M.Lakshminarayana Reddy, Dean of Horticulture, Dr.YSRHU Dr. D.Srihari, Dean of Student Affairs & Dean PG Studies, Dr.YSRHU Lt.Col. P.R.P. Raju, Estate Officer, Dr.YSRHU Dr.B.Prasanna Kumar, Deputy COE, Dr.YSRHU All rights are reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced or transmitted in any form by print, microfilm or any other means without written permission of the Vice-Chancellor, Dr.Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem. Printed at Dr.C.V.S.K.SARMA, I.A.S. VICE-CHANCELLOR Dr.Y.S.R. Horticultural University & Agricultural Production Commissioner & Principal Secretary to Government, A.P. I am happy to present the Fourth Annual Report of Dr.Y.S.R. Horticultural University (Dr.YSRHU). It is a compiled document of the university activities during the year 2011-12. Dr.YSR Horticultural University was established at Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh on 26th June, 2007. Dr.YSR Horticultural University second of its kind in the country, with the mandate for Education, Research and Extension related to horticulture and allied subjects. The university at present has 4 Horticultural Colleges, 5 Polytechnics, 25 Research Stations and 3 KVKs located in 9 agro-climatic zones of the state.
    [Show full text]
  • List Police Station Under the District (Comma Separated) Printable District
    Passport District Name DPHQ Name List of Pincode Under the District (Comma Separated) List Police Station Under the District (comma Separated) Printable District Saifabad, Ramgopalpet, Nampally, Abids , Begum Bazar , Narayanaguda, Chikkadpally, Musheerabad , Gandhi Nagar , Market, Marredpally, 500001, 500002, 500003, 500004, 500005, 500006, 500007, 500008, Trimulghery, Bollarum, Mahankali, Gopalapuram, Lallaguda, Chilkalguda, 500012, 500013, 500015, 500016, 500017, 500018, 500020, 500022, Bowenpally, Karkhana, Begumpet, Tukaramgate, Sulthan Bazar, 500023, 500024, 500025, 500026, 500027, 500028, 500029, 500030, Afzalgunj, Chaderghat, Malakpet, Saidabad, Amberpet, Kachiguda, 500031, 500033, 500034, 500035, 500036, 500038, 500039, 500040, Nallakunta, Osmania University, Golconda, Langarhouse, Asifnagar, Hyderabad Commissioner of Police, Hyderabad 500041, 500044, 500045, 500048, 500051, 500052, 500053, 500057, Hyderabad Tappachabutra, Habeebnagar, Kulsumpura, Mangalhat, Shahinayathgunj, 500058, 500059, 500060, 500061, 500062, 500063, 500064, 500065, Humayun Nagar, Panjagutta, Jubilee Hills, SR Nagar, Banjarahills, 500066, 500067, 500068, 500069, 500070, 500071, 500073, 500074, Charminar , Hussainialam, Kamatipura, Kalapather, Bahadurpura, 500076, 500077, 500079, 500080, 500082, 500085 ,500081, 500095, Chandrayangutta, Chatrinaka, Shalibanda, Falaknuma, Dabeerpura, 500011, 500096, 500009 Mirchowk, Reinbazar, Moghalpura, Santoshnagar, Madannapet , Bhavaninagar, Kanchanbagh 500005, 500008, 500018, 500019, 500030, 500032, 500033, 500046, Madhapur,
    [Show full text]
  • Missing Person - Period Wise Report (CIS) 01/03/2021 Page 1 of 50
    Missing Person - Period Wise Report (CIS) 01/03/2021 Page 1 of 50 Crime No., U/S, PS, Name District 79/2021 for U/S Man,Woman-Missing Person of the case of Anantapur IV Tn PS, Anantapur Dst, Andhra Pradesh Name Bhupalam Saraswathi Father Name B Ramakrishna Setty Gender Female Age 76 Age Missing Date 27-02-2021 Missing from Location Contact Phone 0 D.No.6/4/36/21, 2nd Cross,Maruthi Nagar,Ananthapuramu Contact Address Town, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh Languages Known Approx. Height 5.0 Hair Complexion Built ID Marks - Articles Found Mental Condition Date of FIR 27/02/2021 PS Phone - Brief Facts of the Case Occurred on 27.02.2021 at 09.30 AM at D.No.6/4/36/21, 2nd Cross, Maruthi Nagar, Ananthapuramu Town and reported in the PS on the same day at 08.30 PM wherein the missing man Bhupalam Ramakrishna Setty, aged 79 yrs S/o Late B.C. Lakshminarayana Setty and his wife Bhupalam Saraswathi, aged 76 yrs W/o B. Ramakrishana Setty, both are went out from their house but not return back to home. Immediately their son was searched from them but their whereabouts not known and found missing. On the complaint of Bhupalam Venkata Giridhar, aged 52 yrs S/o Bhupalam Ramakrishna Setty, D.No.6/4/36/21, Maruthi Nagar, 2nd Cross, Ananthapuramu Town, hence a case was registered. 01/03/2021 Page 2 of 50 Crime No., U/S, PS, Name District 79/2021 for U/S Man,Woman-Missing Person of the case of Anantapur IV Tn PS, Anantapur Dst, Andhra Pradesh Name Bhupalam Ramakrishna Setty Father Name Late B C Lakshminarayana Setty Gender Male Age 79 Age Missing Date 27-02-2021 Missing from Location Contact Phone 0 D.No.6/4/36/21, 2nd Cross,Maruthi Nagar,Ananthapuramu Contact Address Town, Anantapur Languages Known Approx.
    [Show full text]
  • Andhra Pradesh State Administration Report
    ANDHRA PRADESH STATE ADMINISTRATION REPORT 1977-78 2081-B—i 'f^ *0 S» ^ CONTENTS. Chapter Name of the Chapter Pages No. (1) (2) (3) I. Chief Events of the Year 1977-78 1-4 II- The State and The Executive 5-7 III. The Legislature 8-10 IV. Education Department 11-16 V. Finance and Planning (Finance Wing) Department 17-20 VI. Finance and Planning (Planning Wing) Department 21-25 VII. General Administration Department . 26-31 VIII. Forest and Rural Development Department 32-62 IX. Food and Agriculture Department 63-127 X. Industries and Commerce Department J28-139 XI. Housing, Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department .. 140-143 XII. Home Department .. .. 144-153 XIII. Irrigation and Power Department 154-167 XIV. Labour, Employment, Nutrition and Technical Education Department 168-176 XV. Command Area Development Department 177-180 XVI. Medical and Health Departeeent 181-190 XVII Panchayati Raj Department 191-194 xvin. Revenue Department .. 195-208 XIX. Social Welfare Department 209-231 XX. Transport, Roads and Buildings Department 232-246 Ill C hapter—I “CHIEF EVENTS OF THE YEAR” April 1977. An ordinance to provide for the take over of the Rangaraya Medical College, Kakinada, promulgated. May 5, 1977. Smt. Sharda Mukerjee w^as sworn-in as Governor of Andhra Pra­ desh. May 2% 1977. The World Bank agreed to provide an amount of Rs. 15 crores for the development of ayacut roads in the left and right canal areas of the Nagarjuna Sagar Project. June 2, 1977. An agreement providing for a Suadi Arabia loan of 100 million dollars (Rs.
    [Show full text]
  • District Census Handbook, Krishna, Part X- a & B, Series-2
    CENSUS 1971 SERIES 2 ANDHRA PRADESH DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK KRISHNA PART X-A VILLAGE & TOWN DIRECTORY PART X-B lILLAGE & TOWN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT T. VEDANTAM OF THE INDIAN ADMIJ'.:ISTRATIVE SERVICE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERA nONS ANDHRA PRADESH 'UBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH 1973 tower rises to a height ~f 52' from its base corutructed at the c~est of the hill which is about 500' high from the ground. The Column was constructed by Sri Muk­ kamala Nagabhushanam, a local worker tSYf V~;ayawada City. With a view to perpetuating the memory of Mahatma Gandhi and propagating his ideals and message, a number of distinctive structures and amenities were planned and initiated around the central structure-the Gandhi Memorial Column on the Gandhi Hill. The first of the THE GANDHI HILL, VIJAYAWADA series is the Gandhi Memorial Library and the Gandhi Memorial Hall. It is a Research Library for scholars on The motif given for the Krishna District Census Hand­ Gandhism as also on contemporary religious and politica 1 book represents the Gandhi Memorial Column raised in philosophies of different countries of the world. honour of Mahatma Gandhi. The Mem'orial Column con­ structed in Vijayaw:Jda, which is the Political Headquar­ The Gandhi Hill which has become a pilgrim centre ters of Andhra, on a hillock which too is named after drawing numerous visitors was developed with trees Gandhiji is one among the six such memorials erected in and gardens into a place of scenic beauty. The 'children's different parts of India by the Gandhi National Memorial train on the Gandhi Hill which is a unique feature in Trust.
    [Show full text]
  • District Census Handbook, Khammam, Part XIII a & B, Series-2
    CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERIES 2 ANDHRA PRADESH DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK KHAMMAM PARTS XIII-A & B VILLAGE &: TOWN DIRECTORV VILLAGE Be TOWNVVISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT S_ S_ .JAYA RAO OF THE '~D1AN ADMINISTRATIVE SERV1CE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERA.TJONS ANDHRA PRADESH PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH '19B6 THE TEMPLE OF BHADRACHALAM The motif presented on the cover page represent"s the famous Bhadrechalarn Temple located on the left bank of river GodaL'ari In Bhadrachalam taluk of Kharnrnam district. Th/s sacred sear of Lord Rama has a historic background of several centuries. and is recO­ gnised as one anJong the 25 noted I<Rarna Kshetra.f17s" of our country. This pious centre in rnerit, is considered next to Ayodhya, as the Lord is I;arnt:;;d as "Bhoga Rama" befitting the stat'../s of an emperor's son. In Gautarni Mahatmva of Brahm anda Purana the following couplet IS written regarding the origin of this place: "Bhav;shyasi Mahatmatwam Bhaktani Giriroopodhruth Rarnbhadra Padankatvvat Bhacradri riti Vishrutaha·' Two versions are prevalent cbout the Origin of the name ofBhadrachalam. One section believes that due t J Rarnchandra's brief stay on this rnountain, this place has corne to be known as 'Bhadradrj', after the narn~ uf the Lord. Another equqlly popular veTsior. is that this mountain is named after 'Bhadra' by his parents Meru and Menaka who vvith hard penance earned a boorn frorn the Lord to settle on his tOlNer. The Lord's IL tus feet on Bhadra's head is still seen in the temple which is worshipped by devotees.
    [Show full text]
  • Dashrath Prasad Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd., Tekupalli
    DASHRATH PRASAD FERTILIZERS PVT. LTD. SY. NO. 274/1, 274/2, 276/A2, 277/A1, TEKULAPALLI VILLAGE, PENUBALLI MANDAL, KHAMMAM DISTRICT, TELANGANA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SUBMITTED TO TELANGANA STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD, REGIONAL OFFICE, KOTHAGUDEM Dashrath Prasad Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd. Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction Fertilizers are generally defined as “any material, organic or inorganic, one or more of chemical elements required for plant growth”. Fertilizers have played a vital role in success of India’s green revolution and consequently self-reliance in food grains production. The increase in fertilizer consumption has contributed significantly to sustainable production of food grains in the country. Single superphosphate (SSP) was the first commercial mineral fertilizer and it led to the development of the modern plant nutrient industry. This material was once the most commonly used fertilizer, but other phosphorus (P) fertilizers have largely replaced SSP because of its relatively low P content. Dashrath Prasad Fertilizers Pvt. Ltd. proposes to include Single Super Phosphate (SSP) manufacturing facility in permitted/consented NPK Fertilizers (by mixing only) unit in an area of 12.6 acres located at Sy. No. 274/1, 274/2, 276/A2, 277/A1, Tekulapalli Village, Penuballi Mandal, Khammam District, Telangana. The capital cost of the project is Rs. 5.5 crores. Prior environmental clearance is mandated by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), vide SO 1533, dated September 14, 2006, for Chemical Fertilizers manufacturing activity. The project sought terms of reference for preparation of EIA report during March 2017. State Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC) of Telangana advised the proponent to prepare EIA based on Standard Terms of Reference issued by Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) for “Chemical Fertilizers” in the SEAC meeting held on 07.04.2017 and the draft Environmental impact assessment (EIA) report is prepared in compliance of the TOR to conduct public hearing.
    [Show full text]
  • National Highways Authority of India
    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For Construction of 4 lanes Access Controlled (New NH-365BG) Greenfield Highway Section of Khammam to Devarapalli of length 162.126 km from Khammam in the state of Telangana to Devrapalli in the state of Andhra Pradesh under Economic Corridor under Bharatmala Pariyojana by M/s National Highways Authority of India Project Proponent: NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA (Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India) Environmental Consultant: ENVIRO INFRA SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD. Accredited by NABET (Quality Council of India) for EIA studies as ‘A’ Category Consultant Ph.: 0120-4151183 Email: [email protected] Website: www.enviroinfrasolutions.com QCI NABET certificate No. – NABET EIA/1922/ RA 0157 February 2021 Construction of 4 lane Access Controlled (New NH-365BG) Greenfield Highway Section of Khammam to Devarapalli of length 162.126 km from Khammam in the state of Telangana to Devarapalli in the state of Andhra Pradesh under Inter Corridor Route under Bharatmala Pariyojana NATIONAL HIGHWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA (Ministry of Road Transport & Highways Government of India) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India, has decided to improve the efficiency of freight movement in India. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has been entrusted for preparation of DPR to improve the road networks in the State of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. The draft EIA/EMP report is prepared for the construction of 4 lanes access controlled (New NH-365BG) Greenfield highway section from Khammam to Devarapalli having total length of 162.126 km which starts from Khammam, starting Ch. 0+000 in the state of Telangana and terminates at Devarapalli, end Ch.
    [Show full text]