No, 'OAR' Isn't a New Country. Here's the Story Behind the OAR Winter Olympics Team

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

No, 'OAR' Isn't a New Country. Here's the Story Behind the OAR Winter Olympics Team By TARA JOHN February 9, 2018 No, the world does not have a new nation state. The “OAR” Olympic athletes, seen marching in the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics’ opening ceremony Friday behind a ag bearing Olympic rings and successfully taking home medals in team gure skating, curling and cross-country skiing, are, in fact, Russian athletes. So why are they “OAR” athletes, and not just “Russian”? Russia was barred from competing in the 2018 Winter Olympics following a doping scandal dating back to the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. Russia denies the allegations. But some Russian athletes are still being allowed to compete as “Olympic Athletes from Russia,” or “OAR” for short. These Russian “OAR” athletes face several restrictions, however. They are not allowed to march under the Russian ag or wear their country’s logo or colors. (Their sweat suits for ceremonies have been either red or gray.) When they win any medals, the Olympic theme plays during the ceremony instead of the Russian national anthem. The OAR athletes are also expected to “refrain from any public form of publicity, activity and communication associated with the national ag, anthem, emblem and symbol” at any Olympic site and are banned from sharing any images or messages on social media, according to Olympic conduct guidelines. Only 169 Russian athletes were cleared for participation on the “OAR” squad in the 2018 Winter Olympics. In comparison, Russia elded 232 athletes at the Sochi Olympics. But even though the OAR athletes face multiple restrictions, they are already ensuring Russia’s often dominant Winter Olympics presence is still felt on the ice and snow of PyeongChang. The gure skating team already clinched a collective silver for their event, and OAR athletes picked up bronzes in cross-country skiing and mixed-doubles curling. The men’s ice hockey team in particular could also be a dominant force, especially in the absence of NHL players. TIME reporter Raisa Bruner contributed to this article..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

2018 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, Pyeongchang
2018 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, PyeongChang, Republic of Korea Advice for travellers and travelling athletes The XXIII Olympic Winter Games will take place from 9 to 25 February 2018 in PyeongChang, the Republic of Korea. The 2018 Winter Olympics will feature 102 events in 15 sports. The Paralympic Winter Games will take place from 9 to 18 March 2018 and will feature 6 sports. Before travelling Visitors to PyeongChang and possibly to other parts of the Republic of Korea should be aware that they are at risk of infectious diseases such as: o Foodborne and waterborne diseases, e.g. hepatitis A, typhoid fever. o Vectorborne diseases, e.g. malaria, Japanese encephalitis. o Bloodborne and sexually transmitted diseases, e.g. hepatitis B, HIV. o Other diseases, e.g. rabies. A) Immunizations It is recommended that you consult your health professional 4-6 weeks in advance of travel, in order to confirm primary courses and boosters are up to date according to the current national recommendations. Especially: o A single MMR dose should be given to complete the two dose series and all non- immune adult travellers should be vaccinated with two doses of MMR vaccine. Individuals who completed the two dose series or with documented physician diagnosed measles do not need vaccination. o Tetanus- diphtheria booster. o Poliomyelitis booster. o Hepatitis Α vaccine. Hellenic Center for Disease Control & Prevention Department of Interventions in Health Care Facilities Travel Medicine Office www.keelpno.gr, 210 5212000 o Hepatitis B vaccine. o Influenza (flu) vaccine. o Typhoid fever vaccine. o Japanese encephalitis vaccine.
[Show full text]
XXIII Olympic Winter Games, Pyeongchang 2018
XXIII Olympic Winter Games, PyeongChang 2018 - Time and Training Schedule Figure Skating Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday February 01 February 02 February 03 February 04 February 05 February 06 February 07 February 08 MR PR Off-Ice MR PR Off-Ice MR PR Off-Ice MR PR Off-Ice MR PR Off-Ice MR PR Off-Ice MR PR Off-Ice Off-Ice MR PR Off-Ice Off-Ice 06:00 06:00 P 06:15 06:30 L+ 06:30 S/F 1 L 06:30 06:30 TL B 30' 06:45 S/F 3 07:00 S/F 2 D 07:00 40' 07:00 40' 07:10 S/F 1 07:10 07:30 D+ 07:30 A 07:25 35' M 07:30 4 07:30 3 07:35 TD B 2 S/F 2 08:00 S/F M+ 08:00 07:55 40' 08:00 08:00 08:10 4 08:10 40' TM B 08:20 5 08:30 A S/F 3 D 08:30 08:30 08:40 08:35 3 08:40 40' 5 S/F 3 09:00 P+ 09:00 C 08:55 09:00 1 30' 09:00 09:00 09:05 4 TP B 6 4 4 09:30 S/F 09:30 09:30 09:30 40' 09:40 A L 09:45 09:40 09:40 2 09:40 10:00 M+ 10:00 A P+ 10:00 L+ 10:00 M+ 10:00 S/F 1 5 T 10:00 5 5 T 10:00 10:00 TM A TP C TL B TM C 35' Team Event 10:10 Confirmation 10:30 D+ 10:20 10:20 M 10:25 P 10:20 1 10:30 S/F L+ 10:30 S/F TD B S/F S/F 2 Team 10:30 S/F 3 M P - S 40' TL B 40' 10:40 40' 40' S/F 1 Leaders 1 11:00 10:50 A S/F 10:50 10:50 10:50 40' 30' 10:50 10:50 11:00 B S/F 30' C A A 11:05 11:05 Meeting 4 2 T 11:00 40' 11:10 (Main Rink) Ref&TC 11:30 A 3 2 TD 11:20 11:30 11:30 11:30 S/F T2 11:30 M 11:30 Meeting D+ 11:40 B A M+ 11:40 11:40 11:40 5 S/F 3 (Main Rink) 12:00 TD A TM B B 4 11:55 30' 11:50 12:00 M+ 12:00 D+ 12:00 T1 12:00 35' 12:05 T 12:00 S/F TM B TD B P+ 12:10 S/F 3 6 IJM 12:30 40' L+ 12:20 TP B 40' 12:25 4 12:30 12:30 S/F S/F TL A 12:30
[Show full text]
Reporters' Guide
Reporters’ Guide For Covering the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia Printed in the United States of America Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org Reporters’ Guide For Covering the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 Maps and Satellite ............................................................................................................. 3 Human Rights Abuses Linked to Preparations for the 2014 Olympic Games ......................... 5 Background: Sochi ..................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
2014 Winter Olympic & Paralympic Games Web Campaign
1 2014 Winter Olympic & Paralympic Games Web Campaign U.S. Embassy, Moscow Phillip Bradshaw Cultural Affairs Intern, Summer 2013 [email protected] 2 Overview: The U.S. Embassy Moscow 2014 Winter Olympic Campaign utilizes Facebook, Twitter and a new webpage to broadcast the U.S.’s support of the Olympic Games to a Russian audience. The location of the Games, Sochi, Russia, is the motivation behind the campaign. The campaign will extend from now until the start of the Olympics in February of 2014. Content for August and September is complete. This document explains the organization of the current campaign material and gives guidance for future development. The entire campaign content is located at: O:\CAO\U.S. Embassy Olympic Campaign. It is organized in subfolders: U.S. Embassy Olympic Campaign August •Written campaign content •Original photo files for images featured during August September •Written campaign content •Original photo files for images featured during September Olympic Images •4th of July Olympic PowerPiont Presentation & photos •Document with information and sources about presentation Website •Document of plan for website design •Folder "Banner Photos" with photos used for webpage banner and an Excel chart of citations Additional Photos •Photos that are relevant to the campaign •Document with citations for additional photos Calendar: The six-month calendar (Olympic Campaign Calendar.docx) shows the content topic and the recommended time for publication. The content topics are categorized thematically across weeks and months. These themes correlate with events in the American calendar as well as the Olympic Calendar. For example, the campaign will promote female Olympic athletes on August 26th – Women’s Equality Day, and highlight speed skating during the speed skating Olympic trials.
[Show full text]
Sochi 2014: an Analysis of Ambush Marketing
Sports IP Focus Sochi 2014: An analysis of ambush marketing On the eve of this year’s Sochi Winter Olympics (the “Games”), the • a list of terms and symbols, the use of which by an unauthorised International Olympic Committee (“IOC”), its national affiliates business will be deemed unlawful if that use creates an “impres- and event-associated marketers, broadcasters and sponsors have sion that [the business is] associated with the Olympic Games and/or begun to brace themselves for the inevitable wave of ambush mar- the Paralympic Games”. These protected terms and symbols keting that will accompany the event. Indeed, it has already been include the words “Olympic”, “Olympiad”, “Sochi 2014”, reported by Global Language Monitor, a leading media-tracking “Olympian” and “Olympic Winter Games”. company, that in the six months leading up to the Games, 10 of the top 15 companies ranked by brand affiliation with Sochi are non- Supranational safeguards Olympic Partners.1 So, we must ask, what safeguards have been put Alongside Sochi-specific legislation, the Olympic movement is also in place to clamp down on brands looking to take advantage of the protected in the Black Sea coast city by existing supranational Olympics’ popularity, and, despite these safeguards, what attempts regulation, in particular Rule 40 of the Olympic Charter. have already been made by brands to affiliate themselves with the Rule 40 is a restriction specifically designed to protect against event? ambush marketing and prevent unauthorised commercialisation of the Olympic Games. The provision prevents athletes competing in Concept the Olympics (as well as coaches, trainers and officials) from appear- Ambush marketing is, in short, an attempt by non-official sponsors ing in advertising shortly before, during and after the Games: to capitalise on an event by deriving commercial benefit from an “Except as permitted by the IOC Executive Board, no competitor, coach, association with it.
[Show full text]
Public Participation and Information Disclosure for Environmental Sustainability of 2022 Winter Olympics
sustainability Article Public Participation and Information Disclosure for Environmental Sustainability of 2022 Winter Olympics Guizhen He 1,2,*, Gulijiazi Yeerkenbieke 1,2 and Yvette Baninla 1 1 State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; [email protected] (G.Y.); [email protected] (Y.B.) 2 College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100149, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-6284-4160 Received: 28 July 2020; Accepted: 16 September 2020; Published: 18 September 2020 Abstract: As China prepares to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee has committed to making public participation a fundamental part of its broader sustainability objectives. Unfortunately, the existing research on information openness and public participation towards Winter Olympic Games is limited in the perspective of host residents. Therefore, this article aims to understand the information disclosure and public participation, as well as the roles information and technologies (ICTs) play in achieving environmental sustainability. With the help of self-administered questionnaires, data were compiled. The survey was conducted in April 2017 with 650 residents in Beijing and Zhangjiakou via face-to-face interviews to obtain a random and statistically representative sample of host residents. Our ﬁndings indicated that only few respondents participated in the limited activities of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The respondents’ views on important issues of public participation varied obviously including the participating level, principles, time, ways, mechanism, and inﬂuencing factor. The analysis illustrated over 70% of respondents had the positive attitudes towards ICTs roles and functions in Beijing 2022.
[Show full text]
Rule 40 Advertising Guidelines Return for the 2018 Winter Olympics
JUNE 2017 ENTERTAINMENT, MEDIA & SPORTS >> ALERT RULE 40 ADVERTISING GUIDELINES RETURN FOR THE 2018 WINTER OLYMPICS, CREATING HEADACHES AND CHALLENGES FOR WINTER OLYMPIANS AND THEIR SPONSORS As the world’s greatest athletes train and compete for the honor of representing their countries in PyeongChang, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) have been making preparations of their own, publishing updated Rule 40 Guidelines for athletes and sponsors concerning advertising during the upcoming Winter Games. UPDATED RULE 40 First implemented for the 2016 THE BOTTOM LINE Summer Olympics in Rio, the updated Just as the thrilling victories and agonizing defeats of the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rule 40 Guidelines permit advertisers Rio have receded into memory, preparations are already under way for the 2018 who have sought waivers to run Winter Olympics. Advertisers looking to leverage Olympic athletes during marketing programs in the United PyeongChang 2018 need to proactively put plans in place by: States that feature Olympic athletes during the traditional blackout period >> identifying potential athlete endorsers early and assessing their likelihood of beginning nine days before the making Team USA; Opening Ceremony (February 1, 2018) >> developing campaigns that will resonate irrespective of whether the athlete through three days after the Closing ultimately makes the team; Ceremony (February 28, 2018). In >> submitting initial creative concepts by August 1, 2017; and order to receive a waiver, advertisers >> launching campaigns prior to October 1, 2017. must submit creative concepts for USOC approval prior to August 1, Following the conclusion of the PyeongChang Games, we expect that athletes will 2017 and begin running their campaign continue to argue for more substantive changes in the Rule 40 Guidelines, with no later than October 1, 2017.
[Show full text]
Olympic Winter Games Venue Infrastructure
Future Host Questionnaire YOUR VISION FOR THE OLYMPIC WINTER Freestyle Skiing - Women - United States GAMES Future Host Questionnaire 1 CONTENTS 1 Vision, Games Concept and Legacy 3 1.1 Vision and Legacy 4 1.2 Venue Master Plan 4 1.3 Alignment with City/ Regional Development Plans 5 1.4 Venue Funding 6 1.5 Dates of the Games 6 2 Games Experience 10 2.1 Athlete Experience 11 2.2 Olympic Village(s) 12 2.3 Spectator & Fan Experience / Community Engagement 13 3 Paralympic Games 15 4 Sustainability 19 5 Governance 23 5.1 Overall Games Governance 24 5.2 Human Rights 24 5.3 Transport Governance 24 5.4 Safety and Security Governance 25 5.5 Legacy Governance 25 6 Economics of the Games 27 7 Technical Annexes 34 8 Instructions for the Preferred Host Submission 35 Luge - Men - Italy 9 Photo credits 36 Biathlon - Women - Ukraine Future Host Questionnaire 3 The Olympic Games have the power to deliver long-lasting benefits that can positively impact a community, its image and its infrastructure. To take full advantage of the opportunities that hosting an Olympic Games and Paralympic Games can provide, clear objectives must be in place for what you want the Games to deliver to your citizens, city, region and country. And to be truly sustainable, these objectives must align with your long-term development planning and goals. A strong vision can inspire not only your local com- munity but also the worldwide community and be your showcase to the world. Your Olympic project 12 VISION, should have a common thread that runs through the lead-up to the Games and during Games-time and beyond into the delivery of legacy projects.
[Show full text]
Winter Olympics
Winter Olympics The United States has sent athletes to every Winter Swishing down the slope. Twisting through the air. Olympics. The U.S. has won a gold medal every Twirling across the ice. Every four years the best time. Norway has the highest total of winter gold cold weather athletes compete. The winners get medals. the gold. It’s the Winter Olympics. The Winter and Summer Olympics were the same The first Winter Olympics were in 1924. They were year. This changed in 1992. The schedule would go in France. They had events like skiing. They also back and forth. An Olympics would be held every had ski jumping and speed skating. And they had two years. A Summer Olympics was held with a hockey and figure skating. 258 athletes competed. Winter Games two years later. The Winter They were from 16 countries. Norway earned the Olympics was held in 1992. It was held again in most medals. They won 17 total. Athletes from the 1994. It’s been held every four years since. United States brought home four. The U.S. won one gold medal. Some athletes have competed in both summer and winter. Four have won medals in both. American The 2014 Winter Olympics are in Sochi, Russia. Eddie Eagan a gold medals in Boxing in 1920. He 2800 athletes are competing. They come from 88 won gold in bobsled in 1932. Jacob Tullin Thams countries. They are competing in 98 events. The was from Norway. He won gold in ski jumping in United States has over 200 athletes competing.
[Show full text]
Economic Prediction of Medal Wins at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Working Paper Series, Paper No. 11-16 Economic Prediction of Medal Wins at the 2014 Winter Olympics Madeleine Andreff† and Wladimir Andreff†† October 2011 Abstract This paper uses forecasting techniques to predict outcomes at the 2014 Winter Olympics using economic variables. JEL Classification Codes: L83 Key Words: Sports, forecasting, Winter Olympics † Former Senior Lecturer at the University of Paris-Est Marne la Vallée. †† Professor Emeritus at the University of Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne, Honorary President of the International Association of Sport Economists, former President of the French Economic Association (2007-08), [email protected] 3rd European Conference in Sports Economics, Vysoka Skola Eknomicka, Prague, 17-18 May 2011. ECONOMIC PREDICTION OF MEDAL WINS AT THE 2014 WINTER OLYMPICS Madeleine Andreff 1 & Wladimir Andreff 2 3 To the best of our knowledge nobody has attempted to elaborate on an economic model for predicting medal wins at Winter Olympics so far. This contrasts with Summer Olympics for which about thirty studies have estimated economic determinants of sporting performances. Namely, it has been empirically verified that the number of medals a country can make at Summer Olympics significantly depends on its population and GDP per inhabitant (Andreff, 2001). On the other hand, in the past decade, a number of papers have started to provide economic predictions of medal distribution per country at the next Olympic Games (Bernard, 2008; Bernard & Busse, 2004; Hawksworth, 2008; Johnson & Ali, 2004; Johnson & Ali, 2008; Maennig & Wellebrock, 2008; Wang & Jiang, 2008). Our own model has exactly predicted 70% of medal wins at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and correctly (with a small error margin) 88% of the sporting outcomes at these Games (Andreff et al., 2008 & Andreff, 2010).
[Show full text]
Curriculum Links South Korea the 2018 Winter Olympics
CURRICULUM LINKS SOUTH KOREA THE 2018 WINTER OLYMPICS Dr Susan Bliss, Educational Consultant The contemporary topic ‘2018 Winter Olympic Games’ not only supports the Australian Curriculum, but also focuses on the Cross-Curriculum Priority: Asia and Australia’s engagement with Asia, as well as integrating General Capabilities across all Key Learning Areas K–10 GENERAL CAPABILITIES Literacy; Numeracy; Information and communication technology capability; Critical and creative thinking; Personal and social capability; Ethical understanding; Intercultural understanding; Civics and citizenship; Difference and diversity; and Work and enterprise. GEOGRAPHY K–10 CURRICULUM/SYLLABUS Integrate geographical tools: maps, graphs, statistics, spatial technologies and visual representations FOUNDATION STAGE 2: STAGE 3: STAGE 4: STAGE 5: KINDERGARTEN YEARS 3/4 YEARS 5/6 YEARS 7/8 YEARS 9/10 Investigate features Investigate the Investigate the Landforms and Environmental change of places, weather natural and human culturally diverse landscapes: Investigate and management: and seasons, and how features of Australia’s connected world. the Taebaek Mountains Discuss the processes places are organised. neighbouring Explain how places, Place and liveability: that form and Describe features countries e.g. South people and cultures Compare liveability of transform places and Korea environments such as of places, and differ across the world. cities: Seoul, PyeongChang connections between and Pyongyang. PyeongChang County. Describe Australias people and places. global connections, Water in the world: Human wellbeing: especially the 2018 Describe how the Taebaek Measure South Korea’s Winter Olympics in Mts are the source of rivers GDP per capita and South Korea. and glaciers. Human Development Interconnections: Index (HDI). Compare Investigate the indicators with North interconnections between Korea.
[Show full text]
The 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics: Security and Human Rights Issues
The 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics: Security and Human Rights Issues Jim Nichol, Coordinator Specialist in Russian and Eurasian Affairs Elaine Halchin Specialist in American National Government John W. Rollins Specialist in Terrorism and National Security Alex Tiersky Analyst in Foreign Affairs Steven Woehrel Specialist in European Affairs January 26, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43383 The 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics: Security and Human Rights Issues Summary The President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced on July 4, 2007, that Sochi, Russia, had been selected as the host city for the Olympic Winter Games and Paralympics. The Olympic Games, which will be held February 7-23, 2014, are the first to be hosted by Russia as a successor state to the former Soviet Union. Reportedly, some 230 U.S. athletes out of approximately 2,900 from some 88 countries, and about 10,000 U.S. visitors, are expected in Sochi. Olympic events will take place at two main locations: a coastal cluster along the Black Sea and a mountain cluster in the Krasnaya Polyana mountains. Since the 2007 selection of Sochi as the site of Olympic Games, many observers, including some in Congress, have raised concerns about security and human rights conditions in Sochi and elsewhere in Russia. Sochi is in Russia’s North Caucasus area, which has experienced ongoing terrorist incidents, including several bombings in recent weeks. Through hearings, legislation, oversight, and other action, some Members of Congress have expressed concerns over Russia’s hosting of the Sochi Olympic Games and Paralympics, particularly the risks that terrorism and human rights violations might pose to U.S.
[Show full text]