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Pilgrims and Puritans

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NY PU B LIC LI B RARY THE B RA NC H LI B RA RI ES 3 3 3 3 3 0 5824 1 9 08 T H E N E W Y O R K PUB LIC LI B RARY O R L E NOX A N D AST , TI L DE N F O U N D PN “O r 3 PILGRIMS AND PURITANS TH E STO RY O F THE PLANTING O F PLYMO U TH AND B O STO N . N . MOORE . G I N N C O M PA N Y B OSTON NE W YOR K C H I C A G O L O N D O N A N D ”oN s ' T IL Dt Ii t u u E ntered ac c ordin to A c tof C on ress in the ear 1 888 b g g , y , y MOOR N . E , h the Offic e of the L ib rarian of C ongress atWas hington . A L L K I G HT S R E SE R V E D . 2 7 - 7 m l) : t c n az u m E r c s s G I N N C O M PA N Y PR O P R I E T O T N . S .A gg B OS O U . PR E F A C E . T H E s tor of th e s e em en of P m ou h o d b y ttl t ly t , t l y B radford an d Win slow an d ha of B os ton fou n d , t t , ’ in W n hro s ou n a ha e th e u nfailin c harm of i t p J r l , v g pers on al n arrativ e an d th e val u e ac c orded to all firs t h s or T o res en the s u s an s ou rc es of i t y. p t b t c e of th es e st ori es in a s etti ng wh i c h s hall bri n g them w h n th e c om r “ 1151 of an d w h it i p 3 q it ’ ‘ s u c h m ap s an d tea as! m ay p idve: u s efu l in the ’ i ' l l v u m s hoo oo m is th e ur f g i e o e . c , fi pésjj o i s lr ’ a litt l 3 i f MOO R E . C O N T E N T S . A N D N I S E PA R ATISTS PUR ITA S N E N GL A N D . am s nd h I . J e a t e Separati s ts II . C h arl es and the Pu ritans T HE P OK A N OK E T A N D MA SSA C HU SE TTS I N D I A N S T HE PILGR IMS . T h f n I . e Flight rom E gl and T he o a e to A m e c a I I . V y g ri III . Dis c overi es h E n n e IV . T e F irs t c ou t r P m ou h V . ly t s e S uan o and M as s as o V I . Sam o t, q t , it d en u es of th e s Su m m e V I I . A v t r Fir t r n F am ne V III . F eas ti ng a d i ’ Mas s as its nes s I X . o Ill c X . Vi tory BOSTON I N E N GL A N D WIL L IAM B L AC K STON E JOHN WIN THR OP N OTE S I N D E X M P A N D U R A S I L L ST AT I ON S . ’ E T O ontzlv z MA P OF MASSAC HUS T S C AST F r p ece. CHA R L E S 1 . I N D IAN CR AD LE SITE OF T H E M AN OR HOUSE AT SC R OOB Y MA P OF E N GLAN D A N D HOLLAN D 2 3- 24 HOME OF T HE PIL GR IMS I N L E YD E N STAN D ISH COAT OF A R MS MA P OF V OYAGE S OF DISC OV E R Y MA P OF CAPE C OD MA P OF PL YMOUTH E D WA R D WIN SL OW SQUAN TUM HE AD L ’ ST . BOTO PH S CHU R C H MAP OF E E R N M C E AN D R OD E N D I 0 6 AST ASSA HUS TTS H ISLA , T R N IMOU TAIN 1 1 0 O ON OL D A N D N E W B ST , JOHN WIN THR O P ’ WIN TH R OPS F L E E T ’ T HE F IR ST KIN G S CHAPE L A N D B E A C ON HILL S E PA R AT I ST S A N D PU R ITAN S I N E N G LAN D . A N D T E JAMES H SEPARATISTS . W . of HEN James I became king England , he tried , as English kings and queens had tried to s over before him , enforce Obedience to one ” “ e i n g church . I will have he said , one doc on e trine , discipline , one religion in substance ” an d ceremony . The wishes of his people mattered little to S him , I will govern , ran his haughty peech , according to the common weal , but not accord ing to the common will . To protest was vain , It is said he , high contempt in a subject to dispute what a d o o r king can , to say that a king cannot do ” this o r that . 2 S A N D EPARATISTS PURITANS . He believed firmly that “ a king is above law ” “ by his absolute power, and that a king can ” do no wrong . Hoping to maintain absolute power he al lied himself with the bishops of the English Church ; and insisted that the same church ser vice and the samechurch ceremonies Should be performed in every English parish . In many of the parishes there were men who disapproved of parts of the service and of many of the ceremonies . They wished to wor Ship God in a way purified from certain Old time customs , and were therefore called , mock in l . T g y at first , Puritans he Puritans refused to conform to the church . j ames said that they must conform . “ “ or I will make them conform , said he , I n or . will harry them out of this la d , worse of Then some the Puritans , believing that they had a right to j udge fo r themselves in such matters , broke away from the church and formed separate congregations of their own . Of n One these congregatio s met at Scrooby . C H R L E I A S . A N D T H E CHARLES PURITANS . 5 ’ A S J ames s threats were followed by pers ec u t ion , the Scrooby Separatists fled to Holland . There , outcasts from their country and wan dererS fo r Of the sake their religion , they began to Of speak themselves as Pilgrims . In time they crossed to America and settled at Ply mouth . A N D T H E U T CHARLES P RI ANS . T H E Puritans who remained within the church clung to it , hoping for better days ; but James died , and Charles came to the throne , and still their trials did not cease . ’ Charles had learned well his father s maxims, ” “ a king can do no wrong , a king is above law and soon proceeded to practise them . An English sovereign is bound , in law , to have a body of men , a parliament, to help him rule . Charles ruled alone , without a p arliament, 6 A N D SEPARATISTS PURITANS . for many years . B y his folly he lost all hold upon the people , and when the Scots rose for to in rebellion against him , trying make them accept some of the ceremonies of his oin d church , his English subjects j e them in a civil war . T for he war ended in a defeat Charles . He and . was dethroned , at last beheaded Afte r this the Puritan Independents had matters all their own way for a time ; but the C hange came too late to benefit those whom ’ Charles s rigor had driven from their homes . ou t During his lifetime , before the war broke , a large number Of Puritans had left England to begin at Salem and Boston the Colony of s B a Ma sachusetts y. T H E POK AN OK E T A N D MA S SA C H U S E TTS D A S I N I N . T H E country settled by the Pilgrims and Puritans was overrun by savage hordes of - - to straight haired , copper colored men whom f Columbus had given the name O Indians . N ew War was their main business , but the England Indians , though far from peaceful , had been somewhat tamed by planting c orn fields and building villages .
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