Pilgrims and Puritans
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Gov. Thomas Dudley's Letter to the Countess of Lincoln. March 1631
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Joshua Scottow Papers Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 1631 Gov. Thomas Dudley's Letter to the Countess of Lincoln. March 1631. Thomas Dudley Deputy Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony John Farmer , Editor (1834 edition) New Hampshire Historical Society Paul Royster , Depositor University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scottow Part of the American Studies Commons Dudley, Thomas; Farmer, John , Editor (1834 edition); and Royster, Paul , Depositor, "Gov. Thomas Dudley's Letter to the Countess of Lincoln. March 1631." (1631). Joshua Scottow Papers. 9. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scottow/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Joshua Scottow Papers by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. he following copy of the Letter of Thomas Dudley to the T Countess of Lincoln, written in March 1631, is the earliest complete printing of the text. It appeared in the New Hampshire Historical Collections, volume 4 (1834), pages 224-249. It was also issued separately in Concord, N.H., by Marsh, Capen and Lyon that same year. Approximately three-quarters of the letter had previously appeared in 1696, in the volume published in Boston titled Massachusetts, or The First Planters, possibly compiled and edited by Joshua Scottow. This present text was printed from a manuscript discovered “by one of the Publishing Committee” bound in a copy of Edward Johnson’s Wonder-Working Providence and Edward Winslow’s New England Salamander Discovered. -
MASSACHUSETTS: Or the First Planters of New-England, the End and Manner of Their Coming Thither, and Abode There: in Several EPISTLES (1696)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Joshua Scottow Papers Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 1696 MASSACHUSETTS: or The first Planters of New-England, The End and Manner of their coming thither, and Abode there: In several EPISTLES (1696) John Winthrop Governor, Massachusetts Bay Colony Thomas Dudley Deputy Governor, Massachusetts Bay Colony John Allin Minister, Dedham, Massachusetts Thomas Shepard Minister, Cambridge, Massachusetts John Cotton Teaching Elder, Church of Boston, Massachusetts See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scottow Part of the American Studies Commons Winthrop, John; Dudley, Thomas; Allin, John; Shepard, Thomas; Cotton, John; Scottow, Joshua; and Royster,, Paul Editor of the Online Electronic Edition, "MASSACHUSETTS: or The first Planters of New- England, The End and Manner of their coming thither, and Abode there: In several EPISTLES (1696)" (1696). Joshua Scottow Papers. 7. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scottow/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Joshua Scottow Papers by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors John Winthrop; Thomas Dudley; John Allin; Thomas Shepard; John Cotton; Joshua Scottow; and Paul Royster, Editor of the Online Electronic Edition This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ scottow/7 ABSTRACT CONTENTS In 1696 there appeared in Boston an anonymous 16mo volume of 56 pages containing four “epistles,” written from 66 to 50 years earlier, illustrating the early history of the colony of Massachusetts Bay. -
BIRTH of BOSTON PURITANS CREATE “CITY UPON a HILL” by Our Newssheet Writer in Boston September 8, 1630
BIRTH OF BOSTON PURITANS CREATE “CITY UPON A HILL” By our newssheet writer in Boston September 8, 1630 URITAN elders declared yesterday that the Shawmut Peninsula will be called P“Boston” in the future. The seat of government of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which began two years ago, will also be in Boston. It follows a meeting between John Winthrop, the colony’s elected governor and clergyman William Blackstone, one of the first settlers to live in Trimount on the peninsula, so called because of its three “mountains.” Blackstone recommended its spring waters. Winthrop (pictured) left England earlier this year to lead ships across the Atlantic. Of the hundreds of passengers on board, many were Puritans seeking religious freedom, eager to start a new life in New England. They had prepared well, bringing many horses and cows with them. The new governor, a member of the English upper classes, brought the royal charter of the Massachusetts Bay Company with him. However, the company’s charter did not impose control from England—the colony would be effectively self-governing. Arriving in Cape Ann, the passengers went ashore and picked fresh strawberries—a welcome change from shipboard life! Colonists had previously settled in the area, but dwellings had been abandoned after many had died in drastically reduced by disease. But Winthrop the harsh winter or were starving. is taking few chances by spreading out One early colonist was Roger Conant, who settlements to make it difficult for potentially established Salem near the Native Naumkeag hostile groups to attack. people. But Winthrop and the other Puritan In time, Winthrop believes many more leaders chose not to settle there, but to continue Puritans will flock to his “City upon a Hill” to the search for their own Promised Land. -
Mr. Blackstone's Excellent Spring
PUBLICATIONS OF Cf)e Colonial ^octetp of ^assacfmsetts Volume XI TRANSACTIONS i 906-1 907 Prmteo at tjje Charge of tfj* lEofoarti TOjjeelforijgljt jtati Go > BOSTON PUBLISHED BY THE SOCIETY 1910 " 1907] MR. BLACKSTONE'S " EXCELLENT SPRING 295 Mr. Henry H. Edes read the following paper, written by Mr. Michael J. Canavan, on — MR. BLACKSTONE'S "EXCELLENT SPRING." When Governor Winthrop's scurvy-stricken party of Puritans arrived at Charlestown from Salem towards the end of June, 1630, after a long voyage of eighteen weeks in cramped quarters, they set up booths and tents on the slope of Town Hill ; and not know- ing how to conduct a camp properly, in a short time " there was hardly a hut in which someone was not sick or dead." "And although people were generally very loving and pityful yet the sickness did so prevail that the whole were not able to tend the sick as they should be tended, upon which many died and were buried about Town Hill." " They notioned generally no water good for a town but running water," which they had not found in that locality. Mr. Blackstone dwelling on the other side of Charles River at a place called Shawmutt, where he had a cottage not far from a place called Blackstone's Point, came and acquainted the governor of an excellent spring there, withal inviting and soliciting him thither. Whereupon after the death of Mr. Johnson and divers others the governor with Mr. Wilson and the greater part of the church removed thither, whither also the frame of the governor's house in preparation at this town was to the discontent of some carried when people began to build their houses against the winter, and the place was called Boston. -
Historic Burial-Places of Boston and Vicinity. by John M
1891.] Historie Burial-places of Boston and Vicinity. 381 HISTORIC BURIAL-PLACES OF BOSTON AND VICINITY. BY JOHN M. MBRRIAM. EVERY student of American History will find in early Boston a favorite subject. In her history are the begin- nings of all the great social, political and religious progress- ive movements toward the present America. However great the pride of the native Bostonian, others not so fortunate must excuse and commend it. ' If Chief Justice Sewall, in his dream of the Saviour's visit to Boston (I. Diai'y, p. 115) could have looked forward a century and more, he might well have expressed even greater admiration for the "Wis- dom of Christ in coming hither and spending some part of his short life here." Among the many objects so strongly stamped as historic by association with the men and events of early Boston, none to-day possesses keener interest to members of the American Antiquarian Society than the old graveyards. It was with great gratification, therefore, that a party of gentlemen many of whom are members of this Society, was permitted last May, by the invitation of Hon. George F. Hoar, to visit the more important of these ancient burial- places, and later, in July, by the courtesy of Mr. Charles Francis Adams, to visit the old burying-ground and other historic places in Quincy. The oldest place of burial in Boston is the King's Chapel Yard on Tremont street. Long before this place was asso- ciated with King's Chapel, it was a graveyard. Tradition, coming from Judge Sewall, through Rev. -
John Ramsdell, John Ravensdale, Isaac Johnson, and Nathaniel Turner Ian Watson
John Ramsdell, John Ravensdale, Isaac Johnson, and Nathaniel Turner Ian Watson This article presents evidence to show that John Ramsdell, who was in Lynn, Massachusetts, from about 1631 to his death in 1688, was the same man as John “Ravensdale,” who was made a freeman of Massachusetts Bay on 6 May 1635, and had been named in the 1627 will of Isaac Johnson as a servant. Johnson also mentioned “cosen Nathanaell Turner” in the will. Turner can be identified as Captain Nathaniel Turner of Lynn and later of New Haven, Connecticut, whose servant about 1632 was John Ramsdell. John Ramsdell of Lynn John1 Ramsdell lived in Lynn from at least 1631 until his death on 27 August 1688, and was the father of at least eight children.[1] Two statements of his age exist: one in a court deposition,[2] the other his age at death. Neither inspires great trust, but both happen to agree on a birthdate in late 1601 or early 1602. The given name of his wife, Priscilla, is known only from the record of her death in Lynn on 23 January 1675/6.[3] She is also mentioned, but not named, in a 12 April 1675 deed of gift where John transferred his farm and land in Lynn to his son Aquila.[4] Nowhere is her age or her maiden surname given. John Ramsdell was first definitely recorded as a member of a quarterly court jury in 1638,[5] but he had been in Lynn for several years already. We know this because in 1673 he testified that he had been familiar with the Lynn-Marblehead road for forty-two years, thus since 1631.[6] Also, in 1657 he deposed that “twenty-five years ago [i.e., in 1632], when he was a servant of Captain Torner, his master and other inhabitants of Lynn, before it was a town, fenced in Nahant” and “That by reason of these householders fencing, they had put their cattle there without molestation all these years.”[7] Nahant is 1 Vital Records of Lynn, Massachusetts to the End of the Year 1849, 2 vols. -
Welcome to “Virtual” Sempringham
Sempringham Medieval Site & Contemporary Place of Worship (South of Sleaford, Lincolnshire) www.sempringham.me.uk Welcome to “virtual” Sempringham We are an active Anglican congregation, based both at this Parish Church and at our Mission Church in Pointon. As well as welcoming visitors to this site on summer weekends; we hold worship services throughout the month, a weekly social drop-in, and many special events throughout the year. You have found a series of short information sheets on some of the rich history of the site - we try to describe the breadth of interest Sempringham has to offer. If you are able to visit in person - we do hope that you will find time to sit quietly in one of the pews and imagine what this medieval church must have been like when newly built in the 1100’s. Much has changed over the years, but there is a great sense of stability and security in these old stones – countless Christians have prayed and worshipped here in the last 900 years making it a very special place! If you are able – please consider using our donations page Pointon & Sempringham PCC In 2001, John Cammack, Neil Wright & Will Holton researched this article which explores links between South Lincolnshire and America. In 1607, the colony of Jamestown was founded in Virginia, and due to Captain John Smith it became the first successful English settlement in North America. Smith was born at Willoughby in Lincolnshire and brought up in the area around Boston. John Rolfe, from over the Wash in Norfolk, the husband of the Indian Princess Pocahontas, is also recognised for the crucial role he played. -
The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter Chapter 1 Cornhill part of Washington Street. Now part of City Hall Plaza. Isaac Johnson a settler (1601-1630) who left land to Boston; he died shortly after the Puritans arrived. His land would be north of King's Chapel (1688), which can be visited today. burdock any of several plants with large basal leaves and purple-flowered heads covered with hooked prickles. pigweed any of several coarse weeds with dense, bristly clusters of small green flowers. Also called lamb's quarters. apple-peru a plant that is part of the nightshade family; poisonous. portal here, the prison door. Anne Hutchinson a religious dissenter (1591-1643). In the 1630s she was excommunicated by the Puritans and exiled from Boston and moved to Rhode Island. Chapter 2 physiognomies facial features and expression, esp. as supposedly indicative of character Antinomian a believer in the Christian doctrine that faith alone, not obedience to the moral law, is necessary for salvation; to the Puritans, the Antinomian doctrine is heretical. heterodox religious person who disagrees with church beliefs; unorthodox. petticoat and farthingale underskirts and hoops beneath them. the man-like Elizabeth Queen Elizabeth I of England (1558-1603), characterized as having masculine qualities. gossip a person who chatters or repeats idle talk and rumors beadle a minor parish officer who keeps order in church. ignominy shame and dishonor; infamy. rheumatic flannel material worn to keep warm, especially to ease the pain of rheumatism in the joints. an hour past meridian 1:00 p.m. pillory stocks where petty offenders were formerly locked and exposed to public scorn. -
Introduction
Introduction The Other Voice In July 1650, a small volume of poems appeared for purchase in London with the extravagant title, The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America. Its au- thor Anne Bradstreet (ca. 1612–1672), over three thousand miles away in the Massachusetts Bay Colony’s settlement at Andover, was apparently unaware of this event. Manuscript copies of her poems had traveled to England in 1647 when her brother-in-law John Woodbridge, a clergyman, had returned there. She very likely knew that he had these copies. Bradstreet, members of her extended fam- ily, and others in her social circle wrote and exchanged verse, participating in what is now called “social authorship.” Margaret Ezell, in her volume of Anne Killigrew’s poems prepared for the Other Voice series, defines this practice as “the serious pursuit of literary excellence shared with a select audience of readers using the medium of circulating handwritten copies.”1 Thus, a writer could ensure that readers of his or her work were like-minded individuals with the education and sophistication to appreciate it. The exchange of poems created a sense of intel- lectual community and sustained relationships across distance.2 The first poem by Bradstreet in The Tenth Muse is addressed explicitly to her father and cites his own poetic accomplishments as the incentive for her efforts. This poem may have served as the cover letter for a formal manuscript collection created for him: a presentation copy. In England during the decades before the publication of The Tenth Muse, lyric poetry continued to circulate in manuscript copies in controlled social circles. -
John Winthrop Source: from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
John Winthrop Source: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia John Winthrop (12 January 1587/8 – 26 March 1649) led a group of English Puritans to the New World, joined the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1629 and was elected their governor on April 8, 1630. Between 1639 and 1648 he was voted out of governorship and re-elected a total of 12 times. Although Winthrop was a respected political figure, he was criticized for his obstinacy regarding the formation of a general assembly in 1634. Biography Winthrop was born in Edwardstone, Suffolk, England, the son of Adam Winthrop (1548–1623) and his wife, Anne Browne. Winthrop briefly attended Trinity College, Cambridge, then studied law at Gray's Inn, and in the 1620s became a lawyer at the Court of Wards in London. Winthrop was extremely religious and subscribed fervently to the Puritan belief that the Anglican Church had to be cleansed of Catholic ritual. Winthrop was convinced that God would punish England for its heresy, and believed that English Puritans needed a shelter away from England where they could remain safe during the time of God's wrath. Other Puritans who believed likewise obtained a royal charter for the Massachusetts Bay Company. Charles I of England was apparently unaware that the colony was to be anything other than a commercial venture to America. However, on March 4, 1629, Winthrop signed the Cambridge Agreement with his wealthier Puritan friends, essentially pledging that they would embark on the next voyage and found a new Puritan colony in New England. The colony's land was taken from Native Americans with Winthrop's excuse that the natives hadn't "subdued" the land and thus had no "civil right" to it.[1] Winthrop pledged £400 to the cause and set sail on the ship the Arbella[2]—named after the wife of Isaac Johnson, daughter of Thomas Clinton, 3rd Earl of Lincoln.