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Functional Effects Detailed Research Plan
GeCIP Detailed Research Plan Form Background The Genomics England Clinical Interpretation Partnership (GeCIP) brings together researchers, clinicians and trainees from both academia and the NHS to analyse, refine and make new discoveries from the data from the 100,000 Genomes Project. The aims of the partnerships are: 1. To optimise: • clinical data and sample collection • clinical reporting • data validation and interpretation. 2. To improve understanding of the implications of genomic findings and improve the accuracy and reliability of information fed back to patients. To add to knowledge of the genetic basis of disease. 3. To provide a sustainable thriving training environment. The initial wave of GeCIP domains was announced in June 2015 following a first round of applications in January 2015. On the 18th June 2015 we invited the inaugurated GeCIP domains to develop more detailed research plans working closely with Genomics England. These will be used to ensure that the plans are complimentary and add real value across the GeCIP portfolio and address the aims and objectives of the 100,000 Genomes Project. They will be shared with the MRC, Wellcome Trust, NIHR and Cancer Research UK as existing members of the GeCIP Board to give advance warning and manage funding requests to maximise the funds available to each domain. However, formal applications will then be required to be submitted to individual funders. They will allow Genomics England to plan shared core analyses and the required research and computing infrastructure to support the proposed research. They will also form the basis of assessment by the Project’s Access Review Committee, to permit access to data. -
Plant Pangenome: Impacts on Phenotypes and Evolution Christine Tranchant-Dubreuil, Mathieu Rouard, Francois Sabot
Plant Pangenome: Impacts On Phenotypes And Evolution Christine Tranchant-Dubreuil, Mathieu Rouard, Francois Sabot To cite this version: Christine Tranchant-Dubreuil, Mathieu Rouard, Francois Sabot. Plant Pangenome: Im- pacts On Phenotypes And Evolution. Annual Plant Reviews, Wiley Online Library 2019, 10.1002/9781119312994.apr0664. hal-02053647 HAL Id: hal-02053647 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02053647 Submitted on 1 Mar 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Copyright Plant Pangenome: Impacts On Phenotypes And Evolution Christine Tranchant-Dubreuil1,3, Mathieu Rouard2,3, and Francois Sabot1,3 1DIADE University of Montpellier, IRD, 911 Avenue Agropolis, 34934 Montpellier Cedex 5, France 2Bioversity International, Parc Scientifique Agropolis II, 34397 Montpellier Cedex 5, France 3South Green Bioinformatics Platform, Bioversity, CIRAD, INRA, IRD, Montpellier, France With the emergence of low-cost high-throughput sequencing all the genes from a given species are not obtained using a technologies, numerous studies have shown that a single genome single genome (10–12). In plants, evidence first from maize is not enough to identify all the genes present in a species. Re- (13, 14) showed that only half of the genomic structure is cently, the pangenome concept has become widely used to in- conserved between two individuals. -
Algorithms for Computational Biology 8Th International Conference, Alcob 2021 Missoula, MT, USA, June 7–11, 2021 Proceedings
Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics 12715 Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series Editors Sorin Istrail Brown University, Providence, RI, USA Pavel Pevzner University of California, San Diego, CA, USA Michael Waterman University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Editorial Board Members Søren Brunak Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark Mikhail S. Gelfand IITP, Research and Training Center on Bioinformatics, Moscow, Russia Thomas Lengauer Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken, Germany Satoru Miyano University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Eugene Myers Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany Marie-France Sagot Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France David Sankoff University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada Ron Shamir Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, Israel Terry Speed Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Martin Vingron Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany W. Eric Wong University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA More information about this subseries at http://www.springer.com/series/5381 Carlos Martín-Vide • Miguel A. Vega-Rodríguez • Travis Wheeler (Eds.) Algorithms for Computational Biology 8th International Conference, AlCoB 2021 Missoula, MT, USA, June 7–11, 2021 Proceedings 123 Editors Carlos Martín-Vide Miguel A. Vega-Rodríguez Rovira i Virgili University University of Extremadura Tarragona, Spain Cáceres, Spain Travis Wheeler University of Montana Missoula, MT, USA ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics ISBN 978-3-030-74431-1 ISBN 978-3-030-74432-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74432-8 LNCS Sublibrary: SL8 – Bioinformatics © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. -
Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
Vol. 30 ISMB 2014, pages i1–i2 BIOINFORMATICS EDITORIAL doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu304 Editorial This special issue of Bioinformatics serves as the proceedings of The conference used a two-tier review system, a continuation the 22nd annual meeting of Intelligent Systems for Molecular and refinement of a process begun with ISMB 2013 in an effort Biology (ISMB), which took place in Boston, MA, July 11–15, to better ensure thorough and fair reviewing. Under the revised 2014 (http://www.iscb.org/ismbeccb2014). The official confer- process, each of the 191 submissions was first reviewed by at least ence of the International Society for Computational Biology three expert referees, with a subset receiving between four and (http://www.iscb.org/), ISMB, was accompanied by 12 Special eight reviews, as needed. These formal reviews were frequently Interest Group meetings of one or two days each, two satellite supplemented by online discussion among reviewers and Area meetings, a High School Teachers Workshop and two half-day Chairs to resolve points of dispute and reach a consensus on tutorials. Since its inception, ISMB has grown to be the largest each paper. Among the 191 submissions, 29 were conditionally international conference in computational biology and bioinfor- accepted for publication directly from the first round review Downloaded from matics. It is expected to be the premiere forum in the field for based on an assessment of the reviewers that the paper was presenting new research results, disseminating methods and tech- clearly above par for the conference. A subset of 16 papers niques and facilitating discussions among leading researchers, were viewed as potentially in the top tier but raised significant practitioners and students in the field. -
Michael S. Waterman: Breathing Mathematics Into Genes >>>
ISSUE 13 Newsletter of Institute for Mathematical Sciences, NUS 2008 Michael S. Waterman: Breathing Mathematics into Genes >>> setting up of the Center for Computational and Experimental Genomics in 2001, Waterman and his collaborators and students continue to provide a road map for the solution of post-genomic computational problems. For his scientific contributions he was elected fellow or member of prestigious learned bodies like the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Celera Genomics and French Acadèmie des Sciences. He was awarded a Gairdner Foundation International Award and the Senior Scientist Accomplishment Award of the International Society of Computational Biology. He currently holds an Endowed Chair at USC and has held numerous visiting positions in major universities. In addition to research, he is actively involved in the academic and social activities of students as faculty master Michael Waterman of USC’s International Residential College at Parkside. Interview of Michael S. Waterman by Y.K. Leong Waterman has served as advisor to NUS on genomic research and was a member of the organizational committee Michael Waterman is world acclaimed for pioneering and of the Institute’s thematic program Post-Genome Knowledge 16 fundamental work in probability and algorithms that has Discovery (Jan – June 2002). On one of his advisory tremendous impact on molecular biology, genomics and visits to NUS, Imprints took the opportunity to interview bioinformatics. He was a founding member of the Santa him on 7 February 2007. The following is an edited and Cruz group that launched the Human Genome Project in enhanced version of the interview in which he describes the 1990, and his work was instrumental in bringing the public excitement of participating in one of the greatest modern and private efforts of mapping the human genome to their scientific adventures and of unlocking the mystery behind completion in 2003, two years ahead of schedule. -
BIOINFORMATICS ISCB NEWS Doi:10.1093/Bioinformatics/Btp280
Vol. 25 no. 12 2009, pages 1570–1573 BIOINFORMATICS ISCB NEWS doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp280 ISMB/ECCB 2009 Stockholm Marie-France Sagot1, B.J. Morrison McKay2,∗ and Gene Myers3 1INRIA Grenoble Rhône-Alpes and University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France, 2International Society for Computational Biology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA and 3Howard Hughes Medical Institute Janelia Farm Research Campus, Ashburn, Virginia, USA ABSTRACT Computational Biology (http://www.iscb.org) was formed to take The International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB; over the organization, maintain the institutional memory of ISMB http://www.iscb.org) presents the Seventeenth Annual International and expand the informational resources available to members of the Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology bioinformatics community. The launch of ECCB (http://bioinf.mpi- (ISMB), organized jointly with the Eighth Annual European inf.mpg.de/conferences/eccb/eccb.htm) 8 years ago provided for a Conference on Computational Biology (ECCB; http://bioinf.mpi- focus on European research activities in years when ISMB is held inf.mpg.de/conferences/eccb/eccb.htm), in Stockholm, Sweden, outside of Europe, and a partnership of conference organizing efforts 27 June to 2 July 2009. The organizers are putting the finishing for the presentation of a single international event when the ISMB touches on the year’s premier computational biology conference, meeting takes place in Europe every other year. with an expected attendance of 1400 computer scientists, The multidisciplinary field of bioinformatics/computational mathematicians, statisticians, biologists and scientists from biology has matured since gaining widespread recognition in the other disciplines related to and reliant on this multi-disciplinary early days of genomics research. -
Taxonomic Classifiers IMPRS Lecture – Maxime Borry
Taxonomic classifiers IMPRS Lecture – Maxime Borry 1 Why do I care ? DNA Endogenous Other To extract information from the 90% ”other”, you need a taxonomic classifier to answer the question: Who is there ? 10% 90% Maxime Borry 2 What is a taxonomic classifier ? Fastq preprocessing Taxonomic classifier List of DB matches LCA if ambiguity List of taxon in Fastq Maxime Borry 3 Why not species classifier ? • Species level assignation is not always possible. P R • Possibility of hits in different species E C • Ambiguities solved by LCA (Lowest E S Common Ancestor) algorithm. I O N Maxime Borry 4 LCA example Hit Identity Pan paniscus 97% Pan troglodytes 96% Homo sapiens 92% LCA 95% Pan Gorilla gorilla 87% LCA 90% Hominini LCA 85% Homininae Maxime Borry 5 Taxonomic classifiers overview Reference Strategy Query Strategy Single Locus Alignment free Algorithm Multi Locus Alignment based Whole Genome DNA to DNA Data type DNA to Protein Maxime Borry 6 Reference strategy: single locus PCR WGS (Also known as Amplicon metataxonomics, Phylotyping, Metabarcoding) Targeted amplification and deep sequencing of clade-universal gene • Amplification of locus by PCR with primers targeting conserved regions or directly from WGS Hypevariable region • (Deep) Sequencing of amplicons • Comparison to reference marker database Conserved region Maxime Borry 7 Side note: vocabulary matters ! (to some) Metataxonomics vs Metagenomics Maxime Borry 8 Single locus marker genes for bacteria: 16s 50s 30s 16s rRNA - Part of the 30s prokaryotic ribosome subunit - Stems are more stable -> conserved - Loops are mutating faster -> variable Yang, B., Wang, Y., & Qian, P. Y. (2016). Sensitivity and correlation of hypervariable regions in 16S rRNA genes in phylogenetic analysis. -
Applications of Case-Based Reasoning in Molecular Biology
Articles Applications of Case-Based Reasoning in Molecular Biology Igor Jurisica and Janice Glasgow ■ Case-based reasoning (CBR) is a computational problems by recalling old problems and their reasoning paradigm that involves the storage and solutions and adapting these previous experi- retrieval of past experiences to solve novel prob- ences represented as cases. A case generally lems. It is an approach that is particularly relevant comprises an input problem, an output solu- in scientific domains, where there is a wealth of data but often a lack of theories or general princi- tion, and feedback in terms of an evaluation of ples. This article describes several CBR systems that the solution. CBR is founded on the premise have been developed to carry out planning, analy- that similar problems have similar solutions. sis, and prediction in the domain of molecular bi- Thus, one of the primary goals of a CBR system ology. is to find the most similar, or most relevant, cases for new input problems. The effective- ness of CBR depends on the quality and quan- tity of cases in a case base. In some domains, even a small number of cases provide good so- lutions, but in other domains, an increased number of unique cases improves problem- he domain of molecular biology can be solving capabilities of CBR systems because characterized by substantial amounts of there are more experiences to draw on. Howev- Tcomplex data, many unknowns, a lack of er, larger case bases can also decrease the effi- complete theories, and rapid evolution; rea- ciency of a system. The reader can find detailed soning is often based on experience rather descriptions of the CBR process and systems in than general knowledge. -
1993 Human Genome Program Report
Please address queries on this publication to: Human Genome Program U.S. Department of Energy Office of Health and Environmental Research ER-72 GTN Washington, DC 20585 301/903-6488, Fax: 301/903-8521 Internet: [email protected] Human Genome Management Information System Oak Ridge National Laboratory P.O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6050 615/576-6669, Fax: 615/574-9888 BITNET: bkq@ornlstc Internet: [email protected] This report has been reproduced directly frorn the best obtainable copy. Available to DOE and DOE contractors from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information; P.O. Box 62; Oak Ridge, TN 37831. Price information: 615/576-8401 . Available to the public from the National Technical Information Service; U.S. Department of Commerce; 5285 Port Royal Road; Springfield, VA 22161. DOE/ER-0611 P uman nome 1993 Program Report Date Published: March 1994 U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Research Office of Health and Environmental Research Washington, D.C. 20585 Preface he purpose of this report is to update the Human Genome 1991-92 Program Report T (DOE/ER-0544P, published June 1992) and provide new information on the DOE genome program to researchers, program managers, other government agencies, and the interested public. This FY 1993 supplement includes abstracts of 60 new or renewed projects and listings of 112 continuing and 28 completed projects. These two reports, taken together, present the most complete published view of the DOE Human Genome Program through FY 1993. Research is progressing rapidly toward the 15-year goals of mapping and sequencing the DNA of each of the 24 different human chromosomes. -
Dear Delegates,History of Productive Scientific Discussions of New Challenging Ideas and Participants Contributing from a Wide Range of Interdisciplinary fields
3rd IS CB S t u d ent Co u ncil S ymp os ium Welcome To The 3rd ISCB Student Council Symposium! Welcome to the Student Council Symposium 3 (SCS3) in Vienna. The ISCB Student Council's mis- sion is to develop the next generation of computa- tional biologists. We would like to thank and ac- knowledge our sponsors and the ISCB organisers for their crucial support. The SCS3 provides an ex- citing environment for active scientific discussions and the opportunity to learn vital soft skills for a successful scientific career. In addition, the SCS3 is the biggest international event targeted to students in the field of Computational Biology. We would like to thank our hosts and participants for making this event educative and fun at the same time. Student Council meetings have had a rich Dear Delegates,history of productive scientific discussions of new challenging ideas and participants contributing from a wide range of interdisciplinary fields. Such meet- We are very happy to welcomeings have you proved all touseful the in ISCBproviding Student students Council and postdocs Symposium innovative inputsin Vienna. and an Afterincreased the network suc- cessful symposiums at ECCBof potential 2005 collaborators. in Madrid and at ISMB 2006 in Fortaleza we are determined to con- tinue our efforts to provide an event for students and young researchers in the Computational Biology community. Like in previousWe ar yearse extremely our excitedintention to have is toyou crhereatee and an the opportunity vibrant city of Vforienna students welcomes to you meet to our their SCS3 event. peers from all over the world for exchange of ideas and networking. -
Program Book PACIFIC SYMPOSIUM on BIOCOMPUTING 2018 Big Island of Hawaii, January 3-7, 2018
Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2018 January 3-7, 2018 Big Island of Hawaii Program Book PACIFIC SYMPOSIUM ON BIOCOMPUTING 2018 Big Island of Hawaii, January 3-7, 2018 Welcome to PSB 2018! We have prepared this program book to give you quick access to information you need for PSB 2018. Enclosed you will find • Logistics information • Menus for PSB hosted meals • Full conference schedule • Call for Session and Workshop Proposals for PSB 2019 • Poster/abstract titles and authors • Participant List Conference materials are also available online at http://psb.stanford.edu/conference-materials/. PSB 2018 gratefully acknowledges the support the Institute for Computational Biology, a collaborative effort of Case Western Reserve University, the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, and University Hospitals; Pfizer; the Institute for Informatics (I2), Washington University School of Medicine; the National Institutes of Health (NIH); and the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB). If you or your institution are interested in sponsoring, PSB, please contact Tiffany Murray at [email protected] If you have any questions, the PSB registration staff (Tiffany Murray, Kasey Miller, BJ Morrison-McKay, and Cindy Paulazzo) are happy to help you. Aloha! Russ Altman Keith Dunker Larry Hunter Teri Klein Maryln Ritchie The PSB 2018 Organizers PSB 2018 Program Book 1 PACIFIC SYMPOSIUM ON BIOCOMPUTING 2018 Big Island of Hawaii, January 3-7, 2018 SPEAKER INFORMATION Oral presentations of accepted proceedings papers will take place in Salon 2 & 3. Speakers are allotted 10 minutes for presentation and 5 minutes for questions for a total of 15 minutes. Instructions for uploading talks were sent to authors with oral presentations. -
ISMB/ECCB 2007: the Premier Conference on Computational Biology Thomas Lengauer, B
MESSAGE FROM ISCB ISMB/ECCB 2007: The Premier Conference on Computational Biology Thomas Lengauer, B. J. Morrison McKay*, Burkhard Rost Two Societies Meet in ways to specifically encourage increased participation from The ISMB conference series was previously underrepresented kicked off in 1993 by the vision of David disciplines of computational biology. Searls (GlaxoSmithKline), Jude Shavlik The major challenge for this (University of Wisconsin Madison), and interdisciplinary field is that two Larry Hunter (University of Colorado). cultures with very different ways of A few years down the road, ISMB had publishing intersect at computational established itself as a primary event in biology meetings such as ISMB/ECCB: computational biology and triggered computational scientists publish their Introduction the founding of ISCB, the International most important results in rigorously Society for Computational Biology reviewed proceedings of meetings; the he International Society for (http://www.iscb.org). ISCB has been lower the ratio between accepted/ Computational Biology (ISCB) organizing the ISMB conference series submitted, the more valued the presents ISMB/ECCB 2007, the since 1998. While ISCB evolved into the T publication. In many cases, publication Fifteenth International Conference on only society representing in proceedings of conferences on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology computational biology globally, its computer science are valued more (ISMB 2007), held jointly with the Sixth flagship conference has become the highly than those in peer-reviewed European Conference on Computational largest annual forum focused on scientific journals. In contrast, life Biology (ECCB 2007) in Vienna, Austria, computational biology worldwide scientists publish their best work in July 21–25, 2007 (http://www.iscb.org/ (Table 1).