DOCSLIB.ORG

Housing in Alamar

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

1 | the Alamar travel guide the New Town travel guides alamaALAMAR internationalINTERNATIONAL NEW new TOWN town INSTITUTE institute 2 | the Alamar travel guide 1 | the Alamar travel guide the New Town travel guides ALAMAR INTI - International New Town Institute 2 | the Alamar travel guide 3 | the Alamar travel guide Content Colofon 4 Chapter I: The New Town travel guides are part of a series issued by the International New Town Institute (INTI). Tracing the roots of Alamar Authors: all participants of the lecture course (TU Delft: Algimantas Varpučanskis, Andrea gentilini, Anouk 24 Chapter II: Klapwijk, Bart Gout, Daphne Bakker, Filippo Fiorani, Gaila Costantini, Giulia Spagnolo, Hana Marisa Mohar, Isabella Del Grandi, Louise Hjerrild, Marina Dondras, Marit Haaksma, Marleen Delfos, Housing in Alamar Matteo Andrenelli, Max Suijkerbuijk, Riccardo De Vecchi, Ruben Hanssen, Sebastiano Pibia, Supriya Krishnan, Victor Koot, Matthijs Boersma, Wouter Kamphuis) 34 Chapter III: Introduction: Michelle Provoost (INTI) Public Buildings in Alamar Staff: INTI / TU Delft, Design as Politics Mike Emmerik, Michelle Provoost, Wouter Vanstiphout, Lena Knappers 46 Chapter IV: Graphic design: Public Space in Alamar Ewout Dorman, Gerard Hadders Publisher: 56 Chapter V: International New Town Institute (INTI) Connections Most of the images used in the publication are developed by the authors or taken by the students during the excursion to Alamar in 2016 unless stated otherwise. It was not possible to 64 Chapter VI: find all the copyright holders of the illustrations used. Alamar Beach With warm thanks to: Jorge Peña Díaz, Aleseis Padro, Miguel Coyula, Han Meyer, Kees Kaan, Paul Cournet, Rita L. Álvarez- Tabío Togores, Manuela Triggianese, Alexander Wandl, Birgit Hausleitner, Camila de León 72 Chapter VII: Music & Culture of Alamar © International New Town Institute (INTI), Rotterdam 2017 Produced in collaboration with TU Delft 86 Chapter VIII: Work & Economy in Alamar 94 Chapter IX: Food production in Alamar 106 Sources 4 | the Alamar travel guide 5 | the Alamar travel guide Chapter I: a million inhabitants, it was by far the biggest city on the mainly agricultural island, followed by cities like Santiago and Cienfuegos, which Tracing the roots only had around 100.000 residents. Check. All energy and investment was concentrated on of Alamar Havana, which was quickly turning into a city of pleasure and entertainment, dominated by American culture. On the one hand this became visible in the shopping streets and well-designed Alamar is one of those new towns which look remarkably familiar at first glance. An department stores that boasted the latest abundance of standardized walk-up flats, modernist social housing of 5-6 storeys of a fashions and trends; 900 nightclubs that offered similar kind that Western European New Towns excelled in during the 50s and 60s. spectacular shows, famous all over the world Organized in neighborhood units, each with their set of shops, schools and services. like the Cabaret Tropicana; casino’s where every A lot of open, green spaces in between and ample provision for cars and traffic. kind of gambling was possible and encouraged But no matter how familiar this cityscape looks: this is Cuba and everything is like Casino Nacional and Montmartre Club; different from what it looks like. To start with: this new town was not built in the 50s international hotels like the Habana Riviera and but in the 70s, in a quite extraordinary way, completely different than its European the Hilton hotel, that catered for the rich and family members. Even if they share the same DNA, Alamar is not only shaped by the famous; and a building frenzy that produced modernist canon of postwar new towns, but just as much by the revolutionary ethos modernist villa’s in such a great number and of Cuba after the triumph of the revolution in 1959 and it even bears the marks of the of such luxury as seen nowhere else, with the prerevolutionary period under the regime of President Fulgencio Batista.1 At second possible exception of Los Angeles. A Havana Casino, 1958 glance, this peculiar mix makes up the unique character of Alamar, new town ‘at the (source: mashable.com/2014/12/24/ havana-before-castro-revolution/ sea’. On the other hand, this festive city was looked Francis Miller/TimeLife Pictures/Getty at by many as Cuba’s own Sodom and Gomorra. Images) Many of the nightclubs and hotels, frequented by Havana derives its popularity as a tourist the American showbiz stars like Ava Gardner, destination for a large part from the fact that Frank Sinatra, Lana Turner and Robert Mitchum, the city remains practically unchanged from were in the hands of the American mafia, as was what it looked like 60 years ago. The old inner pictured in movies like The Godfather, Havana city, Habana Vieja, shows the same colonial and The lost city. American mafia figureheads structure and beautiful buildings, albeit ever like Meyer Lansky and Lucky Luciano eagerly more crumbling, than it did in 1959. Vedado, the developed real estate and entertainment urban extension dating back from the 1850s still projects to turn Havana into a Latin Las Vegas.2 showcases the impressive art deco architecture There were hundreds of brothels and more gems and the modernist masterpieces from the than 10.000 prostitutes working the streets. fifties in an original state that is unique in the Without the nuisance and the risk of permanent ‘A cane cutter and his family standing in world. But even though the formal appearance investigations and US government control, front of their home’, 1944 (source: mashable.com/2014/12/24/ of the city is basically unchanged, the use and Havana offered an excellent playground for havana-before-castro-revolution/ atmosphere of these urban areas is nothing like American organized crime, especially since George Skadding/The Life Picture Collection/Getty Images) it used to be. President Fulgencio Batista actively promoted the development of Havana as entertainment capital. He stimulated the building of casino’s Sodom and Gomorra and hotels with tax incentives and protected the In the fifties, Havana was an international, mobsters; Meyer Lansky was a close friend. If Obispo Street in Habana Vieja, 1952 (source: bestcubaguide.com/ hustling and bustling metropolis of the kind he sincerely thought entertainment and tourism beautiful-1960s-old-havana-photos-archive/) that Latin American capitals usually were: with were the way forward for to develop Havana, is 1. Fulgencio Batista was President of Cuba (1940–1944), Prime 2. Many publications exist on this theme, see for instance: Minister of Cuba (1952–1952), and again President of Cuba Enrique Cirules, The Mafia in Havana. A Carribean Mob Story, (1955–1959). Ocean Press, Australia 2004 6 | the Alamar travel guide 7 | the Alamar travel guide unknown. It is known however, that he carried with him more than 300 million dollars from graft and pay-offs, when he fled the country on new year’s eve 1958/9.3 Parallel to the mundane and hedonistic development of Havana in the 40s and 50s, also inequality and segregation grew. The city was exiting but unfair. All the characteristics of an unequal city, that were common in most Latin American cities in that era, also existed in Havana: extensive areas of the city consisted of slums, poverty was appalling, illiteracy was high, and racial segregation was normal. The entertainment world included and attracted gambling, prostitution, crime, and widespread corruption. Up to the highest regions of government an unimaginable corruption pervaded. Unofficially Havana was becoming a semi-American city and Cuba was seen as one of the states of the USA, a status that was comparable to that of Puerto Rico or Hawaii. It is not difficult to understand how this development was an affront to all those parties that had been fighting –literally- for the independence of Cuba from colonial rule since the 19th century, starting with Jose Marti, the godfather of the Cuban revolution who organized and inspired the first insurgence in 1895. TPA (Town Planning Associates), Havana Pilot Plan, proposal for Habana Vieja, 1958 Two American plans Source: Joseph M. Rovira, José Luis Sert. 1901-1983, Milan 2000 The influx of American money and culture had a huge and stimulating effect on modern architecture, which in the 40s and 50s went through ‘a period of greatest formal and conceptual excellence’.4 The architectural scene was very active, with a high pace But not only the actual buildings that we can still see today as the legacy of the of innovation and experiment, and designers like Mario Romanach, Frank Martínez, Batista period bear witness to a period of great and controversial transformation. Eugenio Batista, Nicolas Quintana and Nicolas Arroyo. The exchange with colleagues Two unexecuted plans that were well underway when the triumph of the revolution abroad was lively and intensive and Havana hosted visitors like Mies van der Rohe, happened, would have forever changed the face of the city as well as its atmosphere Richard Neutra, Walter Gropius and Philip Johnson; magazines were published and and program. The architects of these two plans, that share a rather megalomaniac Associations, Clubs and Groups were founded. This period saw economic recovery approach, were not Cuban, but American, and both were figureheads of the Modern and real estate development was actively promoted by the government, notably with Movement. the 1952 Condominium Law, which made it possible to profitably develop towers higher than six storeys along the Malecon. The well-known FOCSA apartment José Luis Sert’s proposals for Havana’s inner city (1955-1958) are surprising even building in Vedado (1956) s an example of this, changing the skyline of Havana in a today: were they even serious? Just as rigorous as Le Corbusier’s Plan Voisin thirty striking way.5 years earlier (1925) for the center of Paris, he proposed such radical changes for The modernist style, influenced by the loose forms of contemporary Brazilian Habana Vieja that the urban fabric would have been utterly destroyed.
Recommended publications
  • Slum Clearance in Havana in an Age of Revolution, 1930-65

    Slum Clearance in Havana in an Age of Revolution, 1930-65

    SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 by Jesse Lewis Horst Bachelor of Arts, St. Olaf College, 2006 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS & SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Jesse Horst It was defended on July 28, 2016 and approved by Scott Morgenstern, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Edward Muller, Professor, Department of History Lara Putnam, Professor and Chair, Department of History Co-Chair: George Reid Andrews, Distinguished Professor, Department of History Co-Chair: Alejandro de la Fuente, Robert Woods Bliss Professor of Latin American History and Economics, Department of History, Harvard University ii Copyright © by Jesse Horst 2016 iii SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 Jesse Horst, M.A., PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 This dissertation examines the relationship between poor, informally housed communities and the state in Havana, Cuba, from 1930 to 1965, before and after the first socialist revolution in the Western Hemisphere. It challenges the notion of a “great divide” between Republic and Revolution by tracing contentious interactions between technocrats, politicians, and financial elites on one hand, and mobilized, mostly-Afro-descended tenants and shantytown residents on the other hand. The dynamics of housing inequality in Havana not only reflected existing socio- racial hierarchies but also produced and reconfigured them in ways that have not been systematically researched.
  • Protecting Carbon to Destroy Forests: Land Enclosures and REDD+

    Protecting Carbon to Destroy Forests: Land Enclosures and REDD+

    Protecting carbon to destroy forests: Land enclosures and REDD+ CARBON TRADE WATCH Author: Carbon Trade Watch Editors: TNI, FDCL and IGO Many thanks to Larry Lohmann and Winnie Overbeek for their valuable contributions to this publication Content: I. Introduction: Why is the REDD+ discussion important? 3 Carbon Markets: A short background 4 II. Sustaining land enclosures 6 Land Enclosures in History 6 The state of play: Lands and Rights 8 Uncovering the Roots 9 Deforestation 10 Degradation 12 III. Spinning the same coin: From carbon markets to REDD+ 14 CDM and REDD+: Two paths towards the same trap? 15 Forests for sale: The REDD+ story 16 Ready for REDD+: adjusting forested lands to the market logic 18 To market or ... to market 20 Carbon markets in the soils: REDD and agriculture 21 Kenya Agricultural Carbon Project: carbon finance for whom? 22 IV. Reflections: From a history of enclosure to enclosure through REDD+ 23 Published by TNI, FDCL and IGO for the Hands off the Land Alliance Produced with financial support from the European Commission. The views expressed herein are those of TNI, FDCL and IGO and not of the EC. HANDS OFF THE LAND TAKE ACTION AGAINST LAND GRABBING a joint project of TNI, FIAN International, FIAN Netherlands, FIAN Germany, FIAN Austria, IGO in Poland and FDCL in Germany. Parque Nacional Yasuní, Rainforest in Ecuador - Joanna Cabello The need to halt the alarming rates of deforestation and forest degradation is without hesitation of high importance. Forests destruction displaces forest dependant peoples, often destroying their livelihoods and violating human rights. Moreover, even though the majority of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions come from the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation also I.
  • Trade, War and Empire: British Merchants in Cuba, 1762-17961

    Trade, War and Empire: British Merchants in Cuba, 1762-17961

    Nikolaus Böttcher Trade, War and Empire: British Merchants in Cuba, 1762-17961 In the late afternoon of 4 March 1762 the British war fleet left the port of Spithead near Portsmouth with the order to attack and conquer “the Havanah”, Spain’s main port in the Caribbean. The decision for the conquest was taken after the new Spanish King, Charles III, had signed the Bourbon family pact with France in the summer of 1761. George III declared war on Spain on 2 January of the following year. The initiative for the campaign against Havana had been promoted by the British Prime Minister William Pitt, the idea, however, was not new. During the “long eighteenth century” from the Glorious Revolution to the end of the Napoleonic era Great Britain was in war during 87 out of 127 years. Europe’s history stood under the sign of Britain’s aggres­ sion and determined struggle for hegemony. The main enemy was France, but Spain became her major ally, after the Bourbons had obtained the Spanish Crown in the War of the Spanish Succession. It was in this period, that America became an arena for the conflict between Spain, France and England for the political leadership in Europe and economic predominance in the colonial markets. In this conflict, Cuba played a decisive role due to its geographic location and commercial significance. To the Spaniards, the island was the “key of the Indies”, which served as the entry to their mainland colonies with their rich resources of precious metals and as the meeting-point for the Spanish homeward-bound fleet.
  • Conservation and Land Grabbing: Part of the Problem Or Part of the Solution?

    Conservation and Land Grabbing: Part of the Problem Or Part of the Solution?

    Conservation and Land Grabbing: Part of the Problem or Part of the Solution? 26 – 27th March, 2013 London Workshop Report Tom Blomley, Fiona Flintan, Fred Nelson, Dilys Roe Background, rationale and objectives This document summarises the presentations and outputs of a two day symposium held in March 2013 on the subject of conservation, local land rights and the global “land rush” that is being witnessed in many parts of the world. The pace and scale of global land acquisitions has dramatically increased recently due to changes in commodity markets, agricultural investment strategies, land prices, and a range of other policy and market forces. This surge in so-called ‘land grabbing’ (see Box) is widespread, but particularly pronounced in a) countries with relatively weak governance and protection of customary land rights; b) in the global ‘commons’ i.e. lands which are customarily used collectively at the local scale, including forests, rangelands, and wetlands. These landscapes support the livelihoods of up to two billion people around the world, most of who are among the rural poor. These lands are also central to global conservation objectives, housing a large proportion of world’s biodiversity. ‘Land grabbing’ therefore presents a threat not just to local livelihoods and human rights (as has been the primary focus thus far within the debate), but also to conservation objectives. ‘Land grabbing’ – a definition ‘Land grabbing’, as defined by the international Land Coalition’s Tirana Declaration is: acquisitions or concessions that are
  • The Art & Architecture of Cuba

    The Art & Architecture of Cuba

    VIRGINIA MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS When you make a new reservation on this program, your payments will be fully refundable until 60 days prior to departure. The Art & Architecture of Cuba: In Support of the Cuban People February 13–20, 2021 HIGHLIGHTS ENGAGE with Cuba’s leading creators in exclusive gatherings, with intimate discussions at the homes and studios of artists, a private rehearsal at a famous dance company, and a phenomenal evening of art and music at Havana’s Fábrica de Arte Cubano DELIGHT in a private, curator-led tour at the National Museum of Fine Arts of Havana, with its impressive collection of Cuban artworks and international masterpieces from Caravaggio, Goya, Rubens, and other legendary artists CELEBRATE and mingle with fellow travelers at exclusive receptions, including a cocktail reception with a sumptuous dinner in the company of the President of The Ludwig Foundation of Cuba and an after-tours tour and reception at the dazzling Ceramics Museum MEET the thought leaders who are shaping Cuban society, including the former Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs, who will share profound insights on Cuban politics DISCOVER the splendidly renovated Gran Teatro de La Habana Alicia Alonso, the ornately designed, Neo-Baroque- style home to the Cuban National Ballet Company, on a private tour ENJOY behind-the-scenes tours and meetings with workers at privately owned companies, including a local workshop for Havana’s classic vehicles and a factory producing Cuban cigars VENTURE to the picturesque Cuban countryside for When you make a new reservation on this program, a behind-the-scenes tour of a beautiful tobacco plantation your payments will be fully refundable until 60 days prior to departure.
  • Redalyc.LA TUBERCULOSIS EN CIUDAD DE LA HABANA

    Redalyc.LA TUBERCULOSIS EN CIUDAD DE LA HABANA

    Revista Cubana de Higiene y Epidemiología ISSN: 0253-1751 [email protected] Instituto Nacional de Higiene, Epidemiología y Microbiología Cuba Borroto Gutiérrez, Susana; Armas Pérez, Luisa; González Ochoa, Edilberto; Peláez Sánchez, Otto; Arteaga Yero, Ana Luisa; Sevy Court, José LA TUBERCULOSIS EN CIUDAD DE LA HABANA Revista Cubana de Higiene y Epidemiología, vol. 38, núm. 1, 2000, pp. 5-16 Instituto Nacional de Higiene, Epidemiología y Microbiología Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=223214831001 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol 2000;38(1):5-16 ARTÍCULOS ORIGINALES Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí (IPK). Centro Provincial de Higiene y Epidemiología de Ciudad de La Habana LA TUBERCULOSIS EN CIUDAD DE LA HABANA Dra. Susana Borroto Gutiérrez,1 Dra. Luisa Armas Pérez,2 Dr. Edilberto González Ochoa,3 Dr. Otto Peláez Sánchez,4 Dra. Ana Luisa Arteaga Yero4 y Dr. José Sevy Court5 RESUMEN Se describe la distribución y tendencia de las tasas de incidencia de tuberculosis de 1986 a 1995, por grupos de edades en la Ciudad de La Habana y sus 15 municipios. Las tasas de incidencia se calcularon mediante estimaciones realizadas a la población por la Dirección Nacional de Estadísticas del Ministerio de Salud Pública y los datos de densidad poblacional fueron obtenidos en el Instituto de desarrollo de demografía.
  • THE ANDHRA PRADESH METROPOLITAN REGION and URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITIES ACT, 2016 ARRANGEMENT of SECTIONS (ACT No.5 of 2016)

    THE ANDHRA PRADESH METROPOLITAN REGION and URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITIES ACT, 2016 ARRANGEMENT of SECTIONS (ACT No.5 of 2016)

    1 THE ANDHRA PRADESH METROPOLITAN REGION AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITIES ACT, 2016 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS (ACT No.5 of 2016) (19th January, 2016) SECTIONS CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement 2. Definitions CHAPTER II DECLARATION OF DEVELOPMENT AREA AND CONSTITUTION OF THE AUTHORITY 3. Declaration of Development Area 4. Constitution of the Development Authority 5. Powers and functions of the Authority 6. Powers and Functions of the Executive Committee 7. Powers and Functions of the Metropolitan Commissioner / Vice- Chairperson 8. Officers & staff and Constitution of the ‘Andhra Pradesh Metropolitan Region and Urban Development Authorities Service’ CHAPTER III UNIFIED TRANSPORT AUTHORITY 9. Constitution of Unified Transport Authority 10. Powers and functions of the Transport Authority CHAPTER IV DEVELOPMENT PLANS 11. Preparation and Content of Development Plans 12. Submission of plans to the Government for sanction 13. Sanction of plans by the Government 2 14. Power to undertake preparation of area development plan or action plan or Zonal Development plan. 15. Modification to the sanctioned plans 16. Enforcement of the sanctioned plans CHAPTER V DEVELOPMENT SCHEMES (i) Types and details of Development Schemes 17. Development Schemes (4) Types of Development Schemes (5) Power of the Government to require the authority to make a development scheme 18. Provisions of the development scheme 19. Contents of the development scheme 20. Infrastructure and amenities to be provided 21. Cost of the development scheme 22. Reconstitution of plots 23. Restrictions on the use and development of land after publication of draft development scheme 24. Disputed ownership 25. Registration of document, plan or map in connection with development scheme not required.
  • Identification and Remediation of Water-Quality Hotspots in Havana

    Identification and Remediation of Water-Quality Hotspots in Havana

    J.J. Iudicello et al.: Identification and Remediation of Water-Quality Hotspots in Havana, Cuba 72 ISSN 0511-5728 The West Indian Journal of Engineering Vol.35, No.2, January 2013, pp.72-82 Identification and Remediation of Water-Quality Hotspots in Havana, Cuba: Accounting for Limited Data and High Uncertainty Jeffrey J. Iudicelloa Ψ, Dylan A. Battermanb, Matthew M. Pollardc, Cameron Q. Scheidd, e and David A. Chin Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA a E-mail: [email protected] b E-mail: [email protected] c E-mail: [email protected] d E-mail: [email protected] e E-mail: [email protected] Ψ Corresponding Author (Received 19 May 2012; Revised 26 November 2012; Accepted 01 January 2013) Abstract: A team at the University of Miami (UM) developed a water-quality model to link in-stream concentrations with land uses in the Almendares River watershed, Cuba. Since necessary data in Cuba is rare or nonexistent, water- quality standards, pollutant data, and stormwater management data from the state of Florida were used, an approach justified by the highly correlated meteorological patterns between South Florida and Havana. A GIS platform was used to delineate the watershed and sub-watersheds and breakdown the watershed into urban and non-urban land uses. The UM model provides a relative assessment of which river junctions were most likely to exceed water-quality standards, and can model water-quality improvements upon application of appropriate remediation strategies. The pollutants considered were TN, TP, BOD5, fecal coliform, Pb, Cu, Zn, and Cd.
  • Report of Contributions

    Report of Contributions

    LASNPA & WONP-NURT 2017 Report of Contributions https://indico.cern.ch/e/635057 LASNPA & … / Report of Contributions Estimation of volumetric dose dist … Contribution ID: 6 Type: Parallel Talk Estimation of volumetric dose distribution delivery deviations from dose planned in 131I hyperthyroidism treatment: preliminary results During more than 60 years of Hyperthyroidism radioiodine treatment has been no general agree- ment on the applied dose or calculus methodology. The EANM Dosimetry Committee recommend in 2013 an “Standard Operational Procedures for Pre-Therapeutic Dosimetry (SOP)” based on the assessment of the individual 131I uptake and kinetics. To estimate the 3D dose delivery deviations from prescribed dose during patient specific application of this SOP, a computer Matlab application was developed and verified. It was design to execute: radiopharmaceutical curve fitting, cumulated activity calculations, functional thyroid mass estimation, obtain the therapeutic planning activity to warranty the prescribed dose and produce the 3D planning dose map and related dosimetry parameters. 6 patients with 150-400Gy prescribed dose data planning (average 241,67Gy) were analyzed using the developed application. The developed system was verify successfully using a test image phantom and 6 known pharmacokinetics data. The program fitting results were com- pared with Microcal (TM) Origin (version 6.0), showing not statistical differences (p <0.01). The tridimensional thyroid volume cumulated activity and dose distributions were heterogeneous. 3D dose distribution showed standard deviations between 20.41-108.3Gy (18.01-27.08% of prescribed dose). The differences between maximum and minimum dose value per voxel/MBq were 74-129%, corresponding to 112Gy and 495Gy respectively for the total dose administrated.
  • Che Guevara, Nostalgia, Photography, Felt History and Narrative Discourse in Ana Menéndez’S Loving Che Robert L

    Che Guevara, Nostalgia, Photography, Felt History and Narrative Discourse in Ana Menéndez’S Loving Che Robert L

    Hipertexto 11 Invierno 2010 pp. 103-116 Che Guevara, Nostalgia, Photography, Felt History and Narrative Discourse in Ana Menéndez’s Loving Che Robert L. Sims Virginia Commonwealth University Hipertexto At the risk of seeming ridiculous, let me say that the true revolutionary is guided by a great feeling of love. It is impossible to think of a genuine revolutionary lacking this quality. Che Guevara More and more I've come to understand that when we mourn what a place used to be, we are also mourning what we used to be. Ana Menéndez any of the discussions and debates of the Cuban Revolution in Miami, M Havana and elsewhere converge, merge and diverge in the person and persona of Che Guevara. This process produces a mesmerizing mixture of myth, reality, and nonsense which we are far from unscrambling: “There's just this fascination people have with the man - which is not of the man, but of the photograph," says Ana Menéndez, author of ‘Loving Che’” (http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0305/p13s02-algn.html). The photograph in question is Alberto Korda’s famous picture of Che Guevara taken on March 5, 1960 at a Cuban funeral service for victims of the La Coubre explosion. The photographic reality of Che soon transformed itself into an iconic image which traveled around the world. Che’s image has since undergone myriad changes and has become a pop culture, fashionista icon and capitalist commodity marketed and sold all over the world, including Cuba. Nostalgia and memory occupy the interstitial space between Che Guevara’s personal and revolutionary life and his now simulacralized iconicity: “Part of Guevara's appeal is that his revolutionary ideals no longer pose much of a threat in the post-cold-war world.
  • Culture Box of Cuba

    Culture Box of Cuba

    CUBA CONTENIDO CONTENTS Acknowledgments .......................3 Introduction .................................6 Items .............................................8 More Information ........................89 Contents Checklist ......................108 Evaluation.....................................110 AGRADECIMIENTOS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Contributors The Culture Box program was created by the University of New Mexico’s Latin American and Iberian Institute (LAII), with support provided by the LAII’s Title VI National Resource Center grant from the U.S. Department of Education. Contributing authors include Latin Americanist graduate students Adam Flores, Charla Henley, Jennie Grebb, Sarah Leister, Neoshia Roemer, Jacob Sandler, Kalyn Finnell, Lorraine Archibald, Amanda Hooker, Teresa Drenten, Marty Smith, María José Ramos, and Kathryn Peters. LAII project assistant Katrina Dillon created all curriculum materials. Project management, document design, and editorial support were provided by LAII staff person Keira Philipp-Schnurer. Amanda Wolfe, Marie McGhee, and Scott Sandlin generously collected and donated materials to the Culture Box of Cuba. Sponsors All program materials are readily available to educators in New Mexico courtesy of a partnership between the LAII, Instituto Cervantes of Albuquerque, National Hispanic Cultural Center, and Spanish Resource Center of Albuquerque - who, together, oversee the lending process. To learn more about the sponsor organizations, see their respective websites: • Latin American & Iberian Institute at the
  • Spanish American War 8/6/11 1:19 PM Page Iii

    Spanish American War 8/6/11 1:19 PM Page Iii

    DM - Spanish American War 8/6/11 1:19 PM Page iii Defining Moments The spanish- American War Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom 155 W. Congress, Suite 200 Detroit, MI 48226 DM - Spanish American War 8/6/11 1:19 PM Page v Table of Contents Preface . .ix How to Use This Book . .xiii Research Topics for Defining Moments: The Spanish-American War . .xv NARRATIVE OVERVIEW Prologue . .3 Chapter One: American Expansion in the 1800s . .7 Chapter Two: Spain and Its Colonies . .23 Chapter Three: The Call to Arms: Remember the Maine! . .35 Chapter Four: A “Splendid Little War” in Cuba . .53 Chapter Five: The War in the Philippines . .71 Chapter Six: American Imperialism in the New Century . .85 Chapter Seven: Legacy of the Spanish-American War . .103 BIOGRAPHIES Emilio Aguinaldo (1869-1964) . .121 Filipino Rebel Leader and Politician George Dewey (1837-1917) . .124 American Naval Commander of U.S. forces in the Pacific during the Spanish-American War William Randolph Hearst (1863-1951) . .128 American Newspaper Publisher of the New York Journal and Leading Architect of “Yellow Journalism” v DM - Spanish American War 8/6/11 1:19 PM Page vi Defining Moments: The Spanish-American War Queen Lili’uokalani (1838-1917) . .132 Last Monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii Antonio Maceo (1845-1896) . .136 Cuban Military Leader in the Ten Years’ War and the Spanish-American War José Martí (1853-1895) . .140 Cuban Revolutionary Leader and Writer William McKinley (1843-1901) . .143 President of the United States during the Spanish-American War Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) . .147 Hero of the Spanish-American War and President of the United States, 1901-1909 Valeriano Weyler (1838-1930) .