Golden Gate University School of Law GGU Law Digital Commons Publications Faculty Scholarship 2012 Comics, Courts & Controversy: A Case Study of the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund Marc Greenberg Golden Gate University School of Law,
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[email protected]. COMICS, COURTS & CONTROVERSY: A CASE STUDY OF THE COMIC BOOK LEGAL DEFENSE FUND Marc H. Greenberg* Cartoons and comics have been a part of American culture since this nation’s formation. Throughout that lengthy history, comics and cartoons have also been a subject of controversy, censorship, legislation, and litiga- tion. They have been viewed as a threat to society and a cause of juvenile delinquency; they are scandalous, indecent, and obscene. The Comic Book Legal Defense Fund (“CBLDF”), a New York-based non-profit organiza- tion, provides legal defense for comic artists, collectors, distributors, and retailers who face civil and/or criminal penalties for the creation, sale, and ownership of comics, cartoons, graphic novels, and related works. The Introduction to this article charts the history of the comic art form and, in particular, its history in the United States. This section offers a summary of the first efforts to restrict the content of comics via investiga- tions and Congressional hearings fueled by the dubious psychology and so- cial science theories of Dr.