"Hard" Sf, with Its Emphasis on Science and Technology, Has Become Dated During
CHAPTER 5 "Hard" sf, with its emphasis on science and technology, has become dated during the last twenty-five years (Arbur, 1979), although Larry Niven, with his winning mix of wholly believable aliens and technology which operates logically and credibly within the laws of physics applying to Nivens space (Nedelkovich, 1980), has used this medium with resounding success during the last two decades. Nivens wildly exploring imagination has created the fantasies of alien engineering encountered in Ringworld (1972) and the amazing Piersons puppeteers introduced in his book of short stories Neutron Star (1968). In such short stories as "The Lion in His Attic" and "Talisman" (Limits, 1985), Niven has also used the more ancient "natural" magic of the universe to achieve his settings, a "maybe" time on Earth when old magic was dying out. But he also delights in making the present a more tenuous place in which to find oneself living; Lucifers Hammer (1977), written with Jerry Pournelle, impacts heavily on the reader because of its present day setting and its concentration on the view of world affairs created by the media. Some of its scenes would translate directly to a film set as they graphically describe the desperate need of journalists to obtain maximum media coverage of the end of the world, giving this book an immediacy with which all viewers of prime-time television news programs can readily identify. Throughout Nivens work there is a theme of optimism and a breath of humour can often be found pervading even the darkest moments. Whereas Ron Hubbard, for instance, threatens alien invasion from space monsters, recalling xenophobic attitudes from the 1950s "flying saucer" era, Larry Niven provides characters who are xenophiles such as Louis Wu in Ringworld, and scenes where the maximum entertainment is obtained from the wide variety of aliens present.
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