The Letters of Sarah Elizabeth Jackson (1910-1922) Share This Book
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The Letters of Sarah Elizabeth Jackson (1910-1922) Share this book Thehigh-quality paperback edition of this book is available for purchase from www.adelaide.edu. au/press Suggestedcitation: Wall, B (2018). TheLetters of SarahElizabeth Jackson (1910-1922). Adelaide: Barr Smith Press. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20851/elizabeth-jackson License: CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 The Letters of Sarah Elizabeth Jackson (1910-1922) with an introduction by Barbara Wall Published in Adelaide by University of Adelaide Press Barr Smith Library The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 [email protected] www.adelaide.edu.au/press The Barr Smith Press is an imprint of the University of Adelaide Press, under which titles about the history of the University are published. The University of Adelaide Press publishes peer reviewed scholarly books. It aims to maximise access to the best research by publishing works through the internet as free downloads and for sale as high quality printed volumes. © 2018 Barbara Wall for the Introduction This work is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. This licence allows for the copying, distribution, display and performance of this work for non-commercial purposes providing the work is clearly attributed to the copyright holders. Address all inquiries to the Director at the above address. For the full Cataloguing-in-Publication data please contact the National Library of Australia: [email protected] ISBN (paperback): 978-1-925261-55-4 ISBN (ebook: pdf): 978-1-925261-56-1 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20851/elizabeth-jackson Editor: Rebecca Burton Book design: Zoë Stokes Cover design: Emma Spoehr Cover image: Sarah Elizabeth Jackson in 1911 by Van Dyck, courtesy of the University of Adelaide Archives. Dedicated to Douglas Muecke Contents Introduction … … … … … … 1 Barbara Wall 1910 Letter 1 … … … … … … 11 Letter 2 … … … … … … 12 Letter 3 … … … … … … 14 Letter 4 … … … … … … 16 Letter 5 … … … … … … 17 1911 Letter 6 … … … … … … 23 1912 Letter 7 … … … … … … 27 Letter 8 … … … … … … 31 Letter 9 … … … … … … 35 Letter 10 … … … … … … 37 Letter 11 … … … … … … 40 Letter 12 … … … … … … 42 Letter 13 … … … … … … 45 Letter 14 … … … … … … 47 Letter 15 … … … … … … 49 Letter 16 … … … … … … 50 1913 Letter 17 … … … … … … 55 Letter 18 … … … … … … 57 Letter 19 … … … … … … 59 Letter 20 … … … … … … 61 Letter 21 … … … … … … 63 Letter 22 … … … … … … 65 Letter 23 … … … … … … 68 1915 Letter 24 … … … … … … 73 Letter 25 … … … … … … 74 Letter 26 … … … … … … 75 Letter 27 … … … … … … 77 Letter 28 … … … … … … 79 Letter 29 … … … … … … 81 Letter 30 … … … … … … 83 Letter 31 … … … … … … 85 Letter 32 … … … … … … 87 Letter 33 … … … … … … 89 Letter 34 … … … … … … 90 1916 Letter 35 … … … … … … 95 Letter 36 … … … … … … 97 Letter 37 … … … … … … 99 Letter 38 … … … … … … 100 Letter 39 … … … … … … 101 Letter 40 … … … … … … 102 Letter 41 … … … … … … 104 Letter 42 … … … … … … 106 Letter 43 … … … … … … 108 Letter 44 … … … … … … 110 Letter 45 … … … … … … 112 Letter 46 … … … … … … 114 1917 Letter 47 … … … … … … 119 Letter 48 … … … … … … 121 Letter 49 … … … … … … 123 Letter 50 … … … … … … 125 Letter 51 … … … … … … 128 Letter 52 … … … … … … 130 Letter 53 … … … … … … 132 Letter 54 … … … … … … 134 Letter 55 … … … … … … 137 Letter 56 … … … … … … 139 Letter 57 … … … … … … 142 Letter 58 … … … … … … 145 Letter 59 … … … … … … 148 Letter 60 … … … … … … 150 Letter 61 … … … … … … 151 Letter 62 … … … … … … 153 1918 Letter 63 … … … … … … 157 Letter 64 … … … … … … 159 Letter 65 … … … … … … 161 Letter 66 … … … … … … 165 Letter 67 … … … … … … 167 Letter 68 … … … … … … 171 Letter 69 … … … … … … 173 Letter 70 … … … … … … 175 Letter 71 … … … … … … 177 Letter 72 … … … … … … 180 Letter 73 … … … … … … 183 Letter 74 … … … … … … 184 Letter 75 … … … … … … 188 Letter 76 … … … … … … 189 Letter 77 … … … … … … 191 1919 Letter 78 … … … … … … 197 Letter 79 … … … … … … 199 Letter 80 … … … … … … 201 Letter 81 … … … … … … 203 Letter 82 … … … … … … 206 Letter 83 … … … … … … 208 Letter 84 … … … … … … 211 Letter 85 … … … … … … 213 Letter 86 … … … … … … 216 Letter 87 … … … … … … 219 1920 Letter 88 … … … … … … 223 Letter 89 … … … … … … 226 1922 Letter 90 … … … … … … 231 Letter 91 … … … … … … 235 Letter 92 … … … … … … 238 Letter 93 … … … … … … 242 Letter 94 … … … … … … 244 Introduction ‘My sister was a wonderful woman’ So wrote George Canning Jackson on 7 February 1964. His sister, Sarah Elizabeth Jackson, had died of consumption on 14 January 1923, aged thirty-two. Canning Jackson was writing to Dr Helen Mayo1, to whom he sent all the letters written by Elizabeth that he had been able to find. These letters were later deposited in the Rare Books and Special Collections section of the Barr Smith Library in the University of Adelaide, where I was able to read them, and get to know this ‘wonderful woman’.2 It was 2015 when I came upon some letters from Elizabeth among Dr Mayo’s papers in the State Library of South Australia. There were four long letters, one to her brother Canning, and three to Dr Mayo. When I first read them I was overcome by the thoughtfulness, the wit, the bubbling nonsense, the concern for young children, and the comments on different aspects of South Australian life. I had no idea that the writer was desperately ill, with only a few months to live. Investigation showed me that the main collection of her letters was in the Barr Smith Library and that they had never been published. I went to look at the collection and found it very sad that such fascinating letters, letters revealing an extraordinary personality, were not readily available to students and readers interested in the history of South Australia. Thinking that perhaps I could publish the letters myself, I set out to discover more about Elizabeth Jackson. I looked first for an obituary for this thirty-two-year-old, hoping to find one in a local paper. I was absolutely amazed to discover long obituaries in all the local papers and also in local journals. It was the sort of response one might expect nowadays to be given after the unexpected death of a local football hero or singing star. Although I had never heard of her, she was obviously a person of great importance in her own day. 1 Dr Helen Mayo O.B.E. (1878-1967) was a medical practitioner who established the organisation which grew into the Mothers’ and Babies’ Health Association. She also supported the Kindergarten Movement and was the first woman on a university council in Australia. These were a few of her many achievements. She had been Elizabeth Jackson’s physician and friend. 2 The letter from Canning can be found in Series 1 of the Sarah Elizabeth Jackson Papers, MSS 92-J142. I learnt much about Elizabeth from reading these obituaries. Her impact on her contemporaries can be understood by reading what they had to say about her immediately after her death. No better introduction to this young woman who contributed so much to South Australia can be found than in this article in The Woman’s Record3, 8 February 1923. The writer obviously knew her well and was greatly saddened by her death. On Sunday, January 14, Elizabeth Jackson, the acting honorary editor of ‘The Woman’s Record,’ died at Woodside. When readers know that all articles and letters signed S.E.J., ‘Simple Simon,’ and ‘Dorothy Cleishbotham’ were written by her4, they will realise more fully what a loss her death has been to this paper, and read with deeper interest the following more intimate description of her. To those who knew Elizabeth Jackson personally, any account of her life and work must seem bald and meagre, so rich, so many-sided was her personality. But those who only knew her through her writings will be glad to learn more of her life and to realise a little better her courage, her humour, and her sympathy. She was born at Ovingham on September 12th 1890, and was educated at various public schools, at the Methodist Ladies College, and the University of Adelaide, where she greatly distinguished herself, graduating B.A. in 1911, taking honours in Philosophy in 1913, and her M.A. degree in 1914. She won the Tinline Scholarship in English History in 1911, writing as a thesis the history of the State from 1850 to 1856, and cooperating with Miss Goyder (now Secretary of the Record Company) in correlating the letters of the State Government House up to 1856 with Despatches from England. She also won the David Murray Scholarship for a philosophical essay in 1914, and the John Lorenzo Young Scholarship for Economic Research in 1918. She was recognised as a leader by her fellow-students, and was a prominent worker and foundation member of the Women Graduates’ Club and similar bodies. From 1914 to the time of her death (January 14, 1923), she was tutor in philosophy at the University, and her work was very highly thought of by those in authority, though with characteristic modesty she described herself as ‘a mere splinter of the staff!’ But a University is a little world in itself, and those who are successful there do not invariably make their mark in the larger world outside. This Elizabeth Jackson did, teaching at the Methodist Ladies’ College, and then lecturing with great success for the Workers’ Educational Association, both in Broken Hill and in Adelaide, where the psychology class begun by her was signally successful, and deeply interesting to its members. She was chosen by the women’s societies of Adelaide to go to Sydney as their representative in connection with a proposed Australian paper for women, and though this did not come into being, she was one of the chief helpers in the 3 This article, entitled ‘In Memoriam’ and signed E.M.F., appeared on page 15 of The Woman’s Record, which was an Adelaide monthly journal which had formerly been known as The Red Cross Record. Elizabeth had been helping with it for a number of years. 4 Elizabeth also wrote many other pieces under her own full name.