Agathoxylon Matildense N. Sp., Leño Araucariaceo Del
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Tetrapod Track Assemblages from Lower Cretaceous Desert Facies In
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 507 (2018) 1–14 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo Tetrapod track assemblages from Lower Cretaceous desert facies in the Ordos Basin, Shaanxi Province, China, and their implications for Mesozoic T paleoecology ⁎ Lida Xinga,b,c, Martin G. Lockleyd, , Yongzhong Tange, Anthony Romiliof, Tao Xue, Xingwen Lie, Yu Tange, Yizhao Lie a State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China b School of the Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China c State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China d Dinosaur Trackers Research Group, CB 172, University of Colorado at Denver, PO Box 173364, Denver, CO 80217-3364, USA e Shaanxi Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China f School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Tetrapod ichnofaunas are reported from desert, playa lake facies in the Lower Cretaceous Luohe Formation at Ichnofacies Baodaoshili, Shaanxi Province, China, which represent the first Asian example of an ichnnofauna typical of the Brasilichnium Chelichnus Ichnofacies (Brasilichnium sub-ichnofacies) characteristic of desert habitats. The mammaliomorph Sarmientichnus tracks, assigned to Brasilichnium, -
Geologica Acta, Vol.4, N°4, 2006, 409-438 |415| Ce
'geológica FOmS^Y ACTA GEOLÓGICA HISPAfilCA Geológica acta: an international earth science journal Universidad de Barcelona [email protected] ISSN (Versión impresa): 1695-6133 ESPAÑA 2006 C.C. Labandeira THE FOUR PHASES OF PLANT-ARTHROPOD ASSOCIATIONS IN DEEP TIME Geológica acta: an international earth science journal, december, año/vol. 4, número 004 Universidad de Barcelona Barcelona, España pp. 409-438 Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal ®re¿!alyc^ Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México http://redalyc.uaemex.mx Geológica Acta, Vol.4, N° 4, 2006, 409-438 Appendix l-IX geología acta Available online at www.geologica-acta.com The Four Phases of Plant-Arthropod Associations in Deep Time C.C. LABANDEIRA |1||2| 111 Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History P.O. Box 37012, MRC-121 Department of Paleobiology, Washington, D.C., USA 200137012. E-mail: [email protected] 121 University of Maryland, Department of Entomology College Park, Maryland, USA 20742 1 ABSTRACT I Vascular-plant hosts, their arthropod herbivores, and associated functional feeding groups are distributed spa- tiotemporally into four major herbivore expansions during the past 420 m.y. They are: (1) a Late Silurian to Late Devonian (60 m.y.) phase of myriapod and apterygote, hexapod (perhaps pterygote) herbivores on several clades of primitive vascular-plant hosts and a prototaxalean fungus; (2) a Late Mississippian to end-Permian (85 m.y.) phase of mites and apterygote and basal pterygote herbivores on pteridophyte and basal gymnospermous plant hosts; (3) a Middle Triassic to Recent (245 m.y.) phase of mites, orthopteroids (in the broadest sense) and hemipteroid and basal holometabolan herbivores on pteridophyte and gymnospermous plant hosts; and (4) a mid Early Cretaceous to Recent (115 m.y.) phase of modern-aspect orthopteroids and derived hemipteroid and holometabolous herbivores on angiospermous plant hosts. -
Fossil MRI D
Biogeosciences Discuss., 4, 2959–3004, 2007 Biogeosciences www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/4/2959/2007/ Discussions BGD © Author(s) 2007. This work is licensed 4, 2959–3004, 2007 under a Creative Commons License. Biogeosciences Discussions is the access reviewed discussion forum of Biogeosciences Fossil MRI D. Mietchen et al. Title Page Three-dimensional Magnetic Resonance Abstract Introduction Imaging of fossils across taxa Conclusions References Tables Figures D. Mietchen1,2,3, M. Aberhan4, B. Manz1, O. Hampe4, B. Mohr4, C. Neumann4, and 1 F. Volke J I 1 Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering (IBMT), 66386 St. Ingbert, Germany J I 2University of the Saarland, Faculty of Physics and Mechatronics, 66123 Saarbrucken,¨ Germany Back Close 3Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Department of Psychiatry, 07740 Jena, Germany Full Screen / Esc 4Humboldt-Universitat¨ zu Berlin, Museum fur¨ Naturkunde, 10099 Berlin, Germany Received: 22 August 2007 – Accepted: 27 August 2007 – Published: 27 August 2007 Printer-friendly Version Correspondence to: D. Mietchen ([email protected]) Interactive Discussion EGU 2959 Abstract BGD The visibility of life forms in the fossil record is largely determined by the extent to which they were mineralised at the time of their death. In addition to mineral structures, many 4, 2959–3004, 2007 fossils nonetheless contain detectable amounts of residual water or organic molecules, 5 the analysis of which has become an integral part of current palaeontological research. Fossil MRI The methods available for this sort of investigations, though, typically require dissolu- tion or ionisation of the fossil sample or parts thereof, which is an issue with rare taxa D. Mietchen et al. -
Occurrence of Sauropod Dinosaur Tracks in the Upper Jurassic of Chile (Redescription of Iguanodonichnus Frenki)
Journal of South American Earth Sciences 20 (2005) 253–257 www.elsevier.com/locate/jsames Occurrence of sauropod dinosaur tracks in the Upper Jurassic of Chile (redescription of Iguanodonichnus frenki) Karen Moreno *, Michael J. Benton Earth Sciences Department, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK Received 7 July 2003; accepted 20 May 2005 Abstract New observations from the only studied Upper Jurassic dinosaur unit in South America, the Ban˜os del Flaco Formation, Chile, are presented herein. The original description of the ichnospecies Iguanodonichnus frenki contains several mistakes and information that needs updating. Therefore, we provide a redescription, including new data collected in the field, that supports I. frenki as a sauropod in origin on the basis of the following features: step angles average less than 1108; pes prints intersect the trackway midline; pes prints are longer than wide, with the long axis rotated outward; the claw impression of digit I is prominent and directed forward; and claws on digits II, III, and IV are strongly reduced. These morphological characteristics might give clues about the pes morphology of the South American Jurassic sauropods, whose foot bone remains are scarce. The presence of this sauropod ichnospecies in the Late Jurassic agrees with Early–Middle Jurassic faunal associations in South America. q 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Chile; Dinosaur footprints; Parabrontopodus; Sauropod; Upper Jurassic Resu´men En el presente trabajo se realizan nuevas observaciones acerca de las huellas de dinosaurios de la Formacio´n Ban˜os del Flaco, las cuales representan el u´nico registro conocido para Jura´sico Superior en Ame´rica del Sur. -
Die Fossilen Araucaria-Zapfen Der La Matilde Formation Im Versteinerten Wald Von Cerro Cuadrado in Patagonien (Süd-Argentinien) Veit Martin Dörken & Hilke Steinecke
Die fossilen Araucaria-Zapfen der La Matilde Formation im versteinerten Wald von Cerro Cuadrado in Patagonien (Süd-Argentinien) Veit Martin Dörken & Hilke Steinecke Abstract Due to a volcanic eruption, the Araucaria dominated Jurassic forest of Cerro Cuadrado (Patagonia) got very well preserved. Particularly the seed cones of Araucaria mirabilis (Araucariaceae) belong to the most spectacular fossils of this formation. Their morphology is outlined. Zusammenfassung Durch einen Vulkanausbruch vor rund 160 Mio. Jahren wurde die damalige jurassische, von Araukarien dominierte Waldforma- tion von Cerro Cuadrado (Patagonien) in einer einzigartigen Qualität konserviert. Zu den spektakulärsten Fossilien zählen hier zweifelsohne die Samenzapfen von Araucaria mirabilis (Araucariaceae), die nachfolgend vorgestellt werden. 1. Einleitung Die Familie hatte früher ein wesentlich weiteres Die Araukariengewächse (Araucariaceae) wie auch Verbreitungsareal, als das heutige Artenspektrum die Gattung Araucaria selbst, sind eine erdge- dies noch vermuten lässt. So waren die Araucaria- schichtlich sehr alte Gruppe von Gymnospermen ceae im Erdmittelalter (Mesozoikum, vor rund 250 (= Nacktsamern). Ihr Ursprung liegt wahrschein- bis 100 Mio. Jahren) auch auf der Nordhemisphä- lich im Trias-Zeitalter (vor rund 250–200 Mio. re verbreitet, während sich die heutige Verbreitung Jahren, Kunzmann 2007; Zonneveld 2012). ausschließlich auf die Südhemisphäre beschränkt Abb. 1: Einst als kleines, langsam wachsendes Bäumchen in einem Vorgarten in Dortmund-Wambel gepflanzt und mittlerweile haushoch: Männliches Exemplar von Araucaria Abb. 2: Zweig von Araucaria araucana mit Pollenzapfen. araucana. (Foto: G. Steinecke) (Foto: G. Steinecke) 18 Der Palmengarten 84/1 die Gewebestrukturen im Detail studiert werden. Durch die Bedeckung mit Vulkanasche kam es zur Verkieselung der Pflanzenteile (Taylor et al. 2009). Männliche Pollenzapfen wurden im ver- steinerten Wald von Cerro Cuadrado so gut wie nicht nachgewiesen (Dernbach 1992, Taylor et al. -
Dinosaurs (Reptilia, Archosauria) at Museo De La Plata, Argentina: Annotated Catalogue of the Type Material and Antarctic Specimens
Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org Dinosaurs (Reptilia, Archosauria) at Museo de La Plata, Argentina: annotated catalogue of the type material and Antarctic specimens Alejandro Otero and Marcelo Reguero ABSTRACT A commented-illustrated catalogue of non-avian dinosaurs housed at Museo de La Plata, Argentina is presented. This represents the first commented catalogue of the La Plata Museum dinosaurs to be published. This includes the type material as well as Antarctic specimens. The arrangement of the material was made in a phylogenetic fashion, including systematic rank, type material, referred specimens, geographic and stratigraphic location, and comments/remarks, when necessary. A total of 13 type specimens of non-avian dinosaurs are housed at the collection of Museo de La Plata, including eight sauropods, one theropod, one ornithischian, and three ichnotaxa. There are four Antarctic specimens, one of which is a holotype, whereas other corresponds to the first sauropod dinosaur registered for that continent. Alejandro Otero. División Paleontología de Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s/n (1900), La Plata, Argentina. [email protected] Marcelo Reguero. División Paleontología de Vertebrados, Museo de La Plata. Paseo del Bosque s/n (1900), La Plata, Argentina. [email protected] Keywords: Saurischia; Ornithischia; Holotype; Lectotype; Patagonia; Antarctica INTRODUCTION housed at the DPV collection, reaching more than 600 individual bones. These include 13 type mate- The Museo de La Plata (MLP), constructed in rial and otherwise important dinosaur specimens, 1884, is one of the oldest museums of natural his- which include ornithischians (e.g., ornithopods, tory of South America. The collection of the ankylosaurs), saurischians (e.g., theropods, sau- División Paleontología de Vertebrados (DPV) was ropodomorphs), as well as three ichnospecies created in 1877 when the museum’s future Direc- included (see Table 1 for a summary of the taxa tor, Dr. -
X Congreso Argentino De Paleontología Y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano De Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre De 2010
X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 Financian Auspician 1 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 2 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 3 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía y VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología Resúmenes/coordinado por Sara Ballent ; Analia Artabe ; Franco Tortello. 1a ed. - La Plata: Museo de la Plata; Museo de la Plata, 2010. 238 p. + CD-ROM; 28x20 cm. ISBN 978-987-95849-7-2 1. Paleontología. 2. Bioestratigrafía. I. Ballent, Sara , coord. II. Artabe, Analia, coord. III. Tortello, Franco, coord. CDD 560 Fecha de catalogación: 27/08/2010 4 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología Declarado de Interés Municipal, La Plata (Decreto N° 1158) 5 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 6 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología La Plata, Argentina - Septiembre de 2010 X Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía VII Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología Prólogo Una vez más el Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía y el Congreso Latino- americano de Paleontología se realizan de manera conjunta. -
Theropod Dinosaurs from Argentina
139 Theropod dinosaurs from Argentina Martín D. EZCURRA1 & Fernando E. NOVAS2 1CONICET, Sección Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘Bernardino Rivadavia’, Av. Angel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, C1405DJR, Argentina. [email protected], Laboratorio de Anatomía Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘Bernardino Rivadavia’, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, Buenos Aires, C1405DJR, Argentina. [email protected] Abstract. Theropoda includes all the dinosaurs more closely related to birds than to sauropodomorphs (long-necked dinosaurs) and ornithischians (bird-hipped dinosaurs). The oldest members of the group are early Late Triassic in age, and non-avian theropods flourished during the rest of the Mesozoic until they vanished in the Cretaceous-Palaeogene mass extinction. Theropods radiated into two main lineages, Ceratosauria and Tetanurae, which are well represented in Cretaceous rocks from Argentina. Ceratosaurians are the most taxonomically diverse South American non-avian theropods, including small to large-sized species, such as the iconic horned dinosaur Carnotaurus. Argentinean tetanurans are represented by multiple lineages that include some of the largest carnivorous dinosaurs known worldwide (carcharodontosaurids), the enigmatic large-clawed megaraptorans, and small to medium-sized species very closely related to avialans (e.g. unenlagiids). The Argentinean non-avian theropod record has been and is crucial to understand the evolutionary and palaeobiogeographical -
Coniferous Wood of Agathoxylon from the La Matilde Formation, (Middle Jurassic), Santa Cruz, Argentina
Journal of Paleontology, page 1 of 22 Copyright © 2018, The Paleontological Society 0022-3360/15/0088-0906 doi: 10.1017/jpa.2017.145 Coniferous wood of Agathoxylon from the La Matilde Formation, (Middle Jurassic), Santa Cruz, Argentina Adriana C. Kloster,1 and Silvia C. Gnaedinger2 1Área de Paleontología, Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CECOAL-CCT CONICET Nordeste-UNNE). 〈[email protected]〉 2Área de Paleontología, Centro de Ecología Aplicada del Litoral, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CECOAL-CCT CONICET Nordeste-UNNE), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura, Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (FaCENA-UNNE). Casilla de Correo 291, 3400 Corrientes, Argentina, 〈[email protected]〉 Abstract.—In this contribution, four species of Agathoxylon are described from the La Matilde Formation, Gran Bajo de San Julián and central and south-western sectors of Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. Agathoxylon agathioides (Kräusel and Jain) n. comb., Agathoxylon santalense (Sah and Jain) n. comb., Agathoxylon termieri (Attims) Gnaedinger and Herbst, and the new species Agathoxylon santacruzense n. sp. are described based on a detailed description of the secondary xylem. In this work, it was possible to construct scatter plots to elucidate the anatomical differences between the fossil species described on quantitative anatomical data. Comparisons are made with other Agathoxylon species from Gondwana. These parameters can be used to discriminate genera and species of wood found in the same formation, as well as to establish differences/similarities between other taxa described in other formations. Some localities contain innumerable “in situ” petrified trees, which allowed us to infer that these taxa formed small forests, or local forests, or small forests within a dense forest, which is a habitat coincident with the extant Araucariaceae. -
Retallack 2011 Lagerstatten
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Author's personal copy Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 307 (2011) 59–74 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/palaeo Exceptional fossil preservation during CO2 greenhouse crises? Gregory J. Retallack Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, USA article info abstract Article history: Exceptional fossil preservation may require not only exceptional places, but exceptional times, as demonstrated Received 27 October 2010 here by two distinct types of analysis. First, irregular stratigraphic spacing of horizons yielding articulated Triassic Received in revised form 19 April 2011 fishes and Cambrian trilobites is highly correlated in sequences in different parts of the world, as if there were Accepted 21 April 2011 short temporal intervals of exceptional preservation globally. Second, compilations of ages of well-dated fossil Available online 30 April 2011 localities show spikes of abundance which coincide with stage boundaries, mass extinctions, oceanic anoxic events, carbon isotope anomalies, spikes of high atmospheric carbon dioxide, and transient warm-wet Keywords: Lagerstatten paleoclimates. -
Estudio Paleobotánico Paleoecológico Y
Ana Julia Sagasti – Estudio paleobotánico, paleoecológico y paleoambiental… ESTUDIO PALEOBOTÁNICO, PALEOECOLÓGICO Y PALEOAMBIENTAL EN LA LOCALIDAD DE LAGUNA FLECHA NEGRA, MACIZO DEL DESEADO, JURÁSICO SUPERIOR, PROVINCIA DE SANTA CRUZ, ARGENTINA. Licenciada Ana Julia Sagasti Tesis para optar al título de Doctor en Ciencias Naturales Director: Dr. Juan Leandro García Massini Director: Dr. Diego Guido Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Universidad Nacional de La Plata 1 Ana Julia Sagasti – Estudio paleobotánico, paleoecológico y paleoambiental… FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS NATURALES Y MUSEO ESTUDIO PALEOBOTÁNICO, PALEOECOLÓGICO Y PALEOAMBIENTAL EN LA LOCALIDAD DE LAGUNA FLECHA NEGRA, MACIZO DEL DESEADO, JURÁSICO SUPERIOR, PROVINCIA DE SANTA CRUZ, ARGENTINA. TESIS DOCTORAL Lic. Ana Julia Sagasti Dr. Juan. L. García Massini Dr. Diego M. Guido Director Director La Plata – Argentina 2017 2 Ana Julia Sagasti – Estudio paleobotánico, paleoecológico y paleoambiental… “…No se veía un árbol, y apenas algún cuadrúpedo o ave; únicamente el guanaco aparecía en la cima de algún cerro, velando como fiel centinela por su rebaño. Todo era silencio y desolación. Sin embargo, al pasar por regiones tan yermas y solitarias, sin ningún objeto brillante que llame la atención, se apodera del ánimo un sentimiento mal definido, pero de íntimo gozo espiritual. El espectador se pregunta por cuántas edades ha permanecido así aquella soledad, y por cuántas más perdurará en este estado.” Charles Darwin. Diario del viaje de un Naturalista. “Adueñarnos del mundo de las ideas, para que las nuestras, sean las ideas del mundo.” Antonio Gramsci. 3 Ana Julia Sagasti – Estudio paleobotánico, paleoecológico y paleoambiental… DEDICATORIA A mi compañero, Gastón. Al final del viaje, estamos tú y yo, intactos. -
Phylogenetic Relationships Within Araucariaceae Based on RBCL
American Journal of Botany 85(11): 1507-1516. 1998. PHYLOGENETICRELATIONSHIPS WITHIN ARAUCARIACEAEBASED ON RBCLGENE SEQUENCES~ HlROAKI SETOGUCHI,2g5,6TAKESHI ASAKAWA OSAWA? JEAN- CHRISTOPHE PINTAUD: TANGUYJAFJXÉ: AND JEAN-MAREvEILLON4 Makino Herbarium, Faculty of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-03, Japan; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiba University, Chiba 246, Japan; and Department de Botanique, Centre ORSTOM de Nouméa, BP A5 Nouméa, New Caledonia Phylogenetic relationships were determined in the Araucariaceae, which are now found mainly in the Southern Hemi- sphere. This conifer family was well diversified and widely distributed in both hemispheres during the Mesozoic era. The sequence of 1322 bases of the rbcL gene of cpDNA was determined from 29 species of Araucariaceae, representing almost all the species of the family. Phylogenetic trees determined by the parsimony method indicate that Araucariaceae are well defined by rbcL sequences and also that the monophyly of Agatlzis or Araucaria is well supported by high bootstrap values. The topology of these trees revealed that Wolleiitia had derived prior to Agathis and Araucaria. The rbcL phylogeny agrees well with the present recognition of four sections within Araucaria: Araucaria, Bunya, Eutacta, and bzterinedia. Morpho- logical characteristics of the number of cotyledons, position of male cone, and cuticular micromorphologies were evaluated as being phylogenetically informative. Section Bunya was found to be derived rather than to be the oldest taxon. Infrageneric relationships of Agathis could not be well elucidated because there are few informative site changes in the rbcL gene, suggesting the more recent differentiation of the species as their fossil records indicate. The New Caledonian Araucaria and Agathis species each formed a monophyletic group with very low differentiation in rbcL sequences among them, indicating rapid adaptive radiation to new edaphic conditions, i.e., ultramafic soils, in the post-Eocene era.