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The Politics of Roman Memory in the Age of Justinian DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the D
The Politics of Roman Memory in the Age of Justinian DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Marion Woodrow Kruse, III Graduate Program in Greek and Latin The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Anthony Kaldellis, Advisor; Benjamin Acosta-Hughes; Nathan Rosenstein Copyright by Marion Woodrow Kruse, III 2015 ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the use of Roman historical memory from the late fifth century through the middle of the sixth century AD. The collapse of Roman government in the western Roman empire in the late fifth century inspired a crisis of identity and political messaging in the eastern Roman empire of the same period. I argue that the Romans of the eastern empire, in particular those who lived in Constantinople and worked in or around the imperial administration, responded to the challenge posed by the loss of Rome by rewriting the history of the Roman empire. The new historical narratives that arose during this period were initially concerned with Roman identity and fixated on urban space (in particular the cities of Rome and Constantinople) and Roman mythistory. By the sixth century, however, the debate over Roman history had begun to infuse all levels of Roman political discourse and became a major component of the emperor Justinian’s imperial messaging and propaganda, especially in his Novels. The imperial history proposed by the Novels was aggressivley challenged by other writers of the period, creating a clear historical and political conflict over the role and import of Roman history as a model or justification for Roman politics in the sixth century. -
Biography of Gaetano Donizetti
Biography of Gaetano Donizetti Born on November 29, 1797 in Bergamo, Italy; wife bore him three children, none of whom survived and Died on April 8, 1848 in Bergamo. after the loss of his parents, his wife died of cholera. These personal tragedies, coupled with his disillusionment Italian composer Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti was with the operatic world of Naples, prompted Donizetti to born into a large impoverished family in Bergamo, Italy on move to Paris. November 29, 1797. He revealed his musical talent at a young age, and, at the age of nine, gained free admission In rehearsal for his last opera, Dom Sébastien, Donizetti’s to Simon Mayr’s school for choirboys. behaviour became erratic and obsessive. Always high- strung, his extreme behaviour began to worry his friends. Mayr became a major influence in the composer’s life. His nephew Andrea Donizetti was sent from Italy to In 1814 he provided Donizetti with the financial and persuade his uncle to visit a doctor. The visit revealed moral support he needed to move to Bologna to study that the composer was suffering from cerebro-spinal counterpoint*. Three years later, when Donizetti returned degeneration caused by syphilis, a venereal disease. to Bergamo, having decided he would be a composer of Just three days later he was sent to a sanatorium near opera, Mayr secured a contract for him with a company Paris where he stayed for more than a year. Andrea finally in Venice — for which Donizetti wrote four operas. At the received permission to bring his uncle home to Bergamo young age of 20, the composer had already demonstrated in October of 1847, by which time Donizetti was paralyzed his skill for writing complete instrumental and choral pieces and unable to speak in more than monosyllables. -
POLIUTO Salvadore Cammarano Adolphe Nourrit Gaetano Donizetti
POLIUTO Tragedia lirica. testi di Salvadore Cammarano Adolphe Nourrit musiche di Gaetano Donizetti Prima esecuzione: 30 novembre 1848, Napoli. www.librettidopera.it 1 / 32 Informazioni Poliuto Cara lettrice, caro lettore, il sito internet www.librettidopera.it è dedicato ai libretti d©opera in lingua italiana. Non c©è un intento filologico, troppo complesso per essere trattato con le mie risorse: vi è invece un intento divulgativo, la volontà di far conoscere i vari aspetti di una parte della nostra cultura. Motivazioni per scrivere note di ringraziamento non mancano. Contributi e suggerimenti sono giunti da ogni dove, vien da dire «dagli Appennini alle Ande». Tutto questo aiuto mi ha dato e mi sta dando entusiasmo per continuare a migliorare e ampliare gli orizzonti di quest©impresa. Ringrazio quindi: chi mi ha dato consigli su grafica e impostazione del sito, chi ha svolto le operazioni di aggiornamento sul portale, tutti coloro che mettono a disposizione testi e materiali che riguardano la lirica, chi ha donato tempo, chi mi ha prestato hardware, chi mette a disposizione software di qualità a prezzi più che contenuti. Infine ringrazio la mia famiglia, per il tempo rubatole e dedicato a questa attività. I titoli vengono scelti in base a una serie di criteri: disponibilità del materiale, data della prima rappresentazione, autori di testi e musiche, importanza del testo nella storia della lirica, difficoltà di reperimento. A questo punto viene ampliata la varietà del materiale, e la sua affidabilità, tramite acquisti, ricerche in biblioteca, su internet, donazione di materiali da parte di appassionati. Il materiale raccolto viene analizzato e messo a confronto: viene eseguita una trascrizione in formato elettronico. -
Gli Esiliati in Siberia, Exile, and Gaetano Donizetti Alexander Weatherson
Gli esiliati in Siberia, exile, and Gaetano Donizetti Alexander Weatherson How many times did Donizetti write or rewrite Otto mesi in due ore. No one has ever been quite sure: at least five times, perhaps seven - it depends how the changes he made are viewed. Between 1827 and 1845 he set and reset the music of this strange but true tale of heroism - of the eighteen-year-old daughter who struggled through snow and ice for eight months to plead with the Tsar for the release of her father from exile in Siberia, making endless changes - giving it a handful of titles, six different poets supplying new verses (including the maestro himself), with- and-without spoken dialogue, with-and-without Neapolitan dialect, with-and-without any predictable casting (the prima donna could be a soprano, mezzo-soprano or contralto at will), and with-and-without any very enduring resolution at the end so that this extraordinary work has an even-more-fantastic choice of synopses than usual. It was this score that stayed with him throughout his years of international fame even when Lucia di Lammermoor and Don Pasquale were taking the world by storm. It is perfectly possible in fact that the music of his final revision of Otto mesi in due ore was the very last to which he turned his stumbling hand before mental collapse put an end to his hectic career. How did it come by its peculiar title? In 1806 Sophie Cottin published a memoir in London and Paris of a real-life Russian heroine which she called 'Elisabeth, ou Les Exilés de Sibérie'. -
Donizetti's Don Pasquale in the Bockenheimer Depot
Premiere DON PASQUALE Opera buffa in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti Libretto by Giovanni Domenico Ruffini and Gaetano Donizetti Sung in Italian with German surtitles Conductor: James Hendry / Simone Di Felice (November 7th, 11th, 14th, 17th, 21st, 24th 2020) Director: Caterina Panti Liberovici Set Designer: Sergio Mariotti Costume Designer: Raphaela Rose Choreography: Tommaso Rotella Lighting Designer: Joachim Klein Dramaturge: Deborah Einspieler Don Pasquale: Donato Di Stefano / Simon Bailey (November 7th, 13th, 15th, 17th, 21st, 25th 2020) Doctor Malatesta: Mikołaj Trąbka / Danylo Matviienko (November 7th, 11th, 13th, 15th, 18th, 24th 2020) Ernesto: Francisco Brito / Michael Porter (November 7th, 11th, 13th, 15th, 18th, 24th 2020) Norina: Florina Ilie / Simone Osborne (November 7th, 11th, 14th, 17th, 21st, 24th 2020) A Notary: Pilgoo Kang Oper Frankfurt's Extras Frankfurt Opern- und Museumsorchester A little more than half a month after the premiere of Pergolesi's La serva padrona (The Maid-Mistress; 1733), scheduled by Oper Frankfurt at short notice because of the corona situation, the house on Willy-Brandt-Platz now presents Don Pasquale, an opera with some similarities in content to the earlier work. Gaetano Donizetti (1797-1848) was living in France when he was commissioned to write an opera for the Théâtre Italien in Paris. He finished it in a matter of weeks. The premiere on January 3rd 1843 was an enormous success, which the operas that followed, written by this Bergamo born composer, could not live up to. There are four protagonists, whose characterisations – as with Pergolesi or in Rossini's Il barbiere di Siviglia (1816) – are based on figures from Commedia dell’arte. -
What to Expect from Lucia Di Lammermoor
WHAT to EXpect From Lucia di Lammermoor The MetropoLitAN OperA’s production OF Lucia di Lammermoor unfurls a tight tapestry of family honor, forbidden love, heart- THE WORK LUCIA DI LAMMERMOOR break, madness, and death. Mary Zimmerman’s exploration of Sir Walter Composed by Gaetano Donizetti Scott’s shocking 1819 novel The Bride of Lammermoor led her down winding roads in Scotland, where her imagination was fed by the country’s untamed Libretto by Salvadore Cammarano vistas and abandoned castles. That journey shaped her ghost-story-inspired (based on The Bride of Lammermoor by Sir Walter Scott) vision for the production of Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor. The char- First performed on September 26, 1835 acter of Lucia has become an icon in opera and beyond, an archetype of the in Naples, Italy constrained woman asserting herself in society. She reappears as a touchstone for such diverse later characters as Flaubert’s adulterous Madame Bovary THE MET PRODUCTION and the repressed Englishmen in the novels of E.M. Forster. The insanity Marco Armiliato, Conductor that overtakes and destroys Lucia, depicted in opera’s most celebrated mad scene, has especially captured the public imagination. Donizetti’s handling Mary Zimmerman, Production of this fragile woman’s state of mind remains seductively beautiful, thor- Daniel Ostling, Set Designer oughly compelling, and deeply disturbing. Madness as explored in this Mara Blumenfeld, Costume Designer opera is not merely something that happens as a plot function: it is at once a T.J. Gerckens, Lighting Designer personal tragedy, a political statement, and a healing ritual. Daniel Pelzig, Choreographer The tale is set in Scotland, which, to artists of the Romantic era, signi- STARRing fied a wild landscape on the fringe of Europe, with a culture burdened Anna Netrebko (Lucia) by a French-derived code of chivalry and an ancient tribal system. -
Gaetano Donizetti's Lucia Di Lammermoor
UGA OPERA THEatrE UGA SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA INDEX OF SELECTIONS UGA HODGSON SINGERS ACT I Gaetano Donizetti’s Lucia Di Lammermoor Preludio e coro d’introduzione: ....................Percorrete le spiagge vicine Normanno, Coro October 18, 2019 7:30 p.m. Scena e cavatina: ......................................Cruda, funesta smania October 20, 2019 3:00 p.m. Enrico, Raimondo, Normanno Hodgson Concert Hall Scena e cavatina: ......................................Regnava nel silenzio HHSOM Frederick Burchinal – Wyatt And Margaret Anderson Professor Lucia, Alisa in the Arts – Director of Opera Scena e duetto: Finale primo: ......................Sulla tomba che rinserra Mark Cedel – UGA Symphony Conductor Lucia, Edgardo Daniel Bara – John D. Boyd Professor of Choral Music – Director of Hodgson Singers ACT II Kathryn Wright – Principal Opera Coach/Music Preparation Scena: ......................................................Lucia, fra poco a te verrà Normanno, Enrico Sarah Frook Gallo – Chorus Master/Chorus Music Preparation Duetto: ......................................................Il pallor funesto, orrendo Seung Hyun Yoo – Rehearsal Pianist/Assistant Opera Coach Lucia, Enrico Cast: Scena ed aria: ...........................................Ah! Cedi, cedi Raimondo, Lucia Lucia Ashton: Jaime Marie Webb (October 18)* Diana Thompson (October 20)** Finale secondo: Lord Enrico Ashton, Lord of Lammermoor; Lucia’s Brother: Coro e cavatina: ........................................Per poco fra le tenebre Paul James Gamble, Jr.* Arturo Jacob Martin (Cover) -
Lucia Di Lammermoor
July 30, 2020 – Gaetano Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor “Lammermoor lass goes mad, stabs fiancée to death” is the headline that might have appeared in The Scotsman following the premiere of Gaetano Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor, which is featured on this week’s Thursday Night Opera House. Loosely based on Sir Walter Scott’s historical novel The Bride of Lammermoor, the opera benefitted greatly from a European interest in the history and culture of Scotland: the perceived romance of its violent wars and feuds, as well as its folklore and mythology, intrigued nineteenth-century readers and audiences. Lucia premiered on September 26, 1835 at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples. It has always been the best-known of Donizetti's tragic operas and has never fallen out of the standard repertory. In seventeenth-century Scotland, Lucia (soprano Andrea Rost) loves Edgardo (tenor Bruce Ford), the dispossessed master of Ravenswood and an enemy of her family. The couple exchange rings and vows before Edgardo leaves the country on a mission, and Lucia’s brother Enrico (baritone Anthony Michaels-Moore), learning of this, is outraged. He wants his sister to make a politically advantageous marriage to Lord Arturo Bucklaw (tenor Paul Charles Clark) and shows her a forged letter supposedly written by Edgardo that “proves” his infidelity. In the light of this and persuaded by the chaplain Raimondo (bass Alastair Miles), Lucia reluctantly agrees to the marriage. Months later Edgardo returns, interrupts the wedding celebration, curses Lucia and flings her ring at her, provoking Enrico to challenge him to a duel in the Ravenswood cemetery. -
Roger Parker: Curriculum Vitae
1 Roger Parker Publications I Books 1. Giacomo Puccini: La bohème (Cambridge, 1986). With Arthur Groos 2. Studies in Early Verdi (1832-1844) (New York, 1989) 3. Leonora’s Last Act: Essays in Verdian Discourse (Princeton, 1997) 4. “Arpa d’or”: The Verdian Patriotic Chorus (Parma, 1997) 5. Remaking the Song: Operatic Visions and Revisions from Handel to Berio (Berkeley, 2006) 6. New Grove Guide to Verdi and his Operas (Oxford, 2007); revised entries from The New Grove Dictionaries (see VIII/2 and VIII/5 below) 7. Opera’s Last Four Hundred Years (in preparation, to be published by Penguin Books/Norton). With Carolyn Abbate II Books (edited/translated) 1. Gabriele Baldini, The Story of Giuseppe Verdi (Cambridge, 1980); trans. and ed. 2. Reading Opera (Princeton, 1988); ed. with Arthur Groos 3. Analyzing Opera: Verdi and Wagner (Berkeley, 1989); ed. with Carolyn Abbate 4. Pierluigi Petrobelli, Music in the Theater: Essays on Verdi and Other Composers (Princeton, 1994); trans. 5. The Oxford Illustrated History of Opera (Oxford, 1994); translated into German (Stuttgart. 1998), Italian (Milan, 1998), Spanish (Barcelona, 1998), Japanese (Tokyo, 1999); repr. (slightly revised) as The Oxford History of Opera (1996); repr. paperback (2001); ed. 6. Reading Critics Reading: Opera and Ballet Criticism in France from the Revolution to 1848 (Oxford, 2001); ed. with Mary Ann Smart 7. Verdi in Performance (Oxford, 2001); ed. with Alison Latham 8. Pensieri per un maestro: Studi in onore di Pierluigi Petrobelli (Turin, 2002); ed. with Stefano La Via 9. Puccini: Manon Lescaut, special issue of The Opera Quarterly, 24/1-2 (2008); ed. -
JOS-075-1-2018-007 Child Prodigy
From the Bel Canto Stage to Reality TV: A Musicological View of Opera’s Child Prodigy Problem Peter Mondelli very few months, a young singer, usually a young woman, takes the stage in front of network TV cameras and sings. Sometimes she sings Puccini, sometimes Rossini, rarely Verdi or Wagner. She receives praise from some well meaning but uninformed adult Ejudge, and then the social media frenzy begins. Aunts and uncles start sharing videos, leaving comments about how talented this young woman is. A torrent of blog posts and articles follow shortly thereafter. The most optimistic say that we in the opera world should use this publicity as a means to an end, to show the world at large what real opera is—without ever explaining how. Peter Mondelli The sentiment that seems to prevail, though, is that this performance does not count. This is not real opera. Opera was never meant to be sung by such a voice, at such an age, and under such conditions. Two years ago, Laura Bretan’s performance of Puccini’s “Nessun dorma” on America’s Got Talent evoked the usual responses.1 Claudia Friedlander responded admirably, explaining that there are basic physiological facts that keep operatic child prodigies at a distance from vocally mature singers.2 More common, however, are poorly researched posts like the one on the “Prosporo” blog run by The Economist.3 Dubious claims abound—Jenny Lind, for exam- ple, hardly retired from singing as the post claims at age twenty-nine, the year before P. T. Barnum invited her to tour North America. -
Lucia Di Lammermoor GAETANO DONIZETTI MARCH 3 – 11, 2012
O p e r a B o x Teacher’s Guide table of contents Welcome Letter . .1 Lesson Plan Unit Overview and Academic Standards . .2 Opera Box Content Checklist . .9 Reference/Tracking Guide . .10 Lesson Plans . .12 Synopsis and Musical Excerpts . .44 Flow Charts . .49 Gaetano Donizetti – a biography .............................56 Catalogue of Donizetti’s Operas . .58 Background Notes . .64 Salvadore Cammarano and the Romantic Libretto . .67 World Events in 1835 ....................................73 2011–2012 SEASON History of Opera ........................................76 History of Minnesota Opera, Repertoire . .87 così fan tutte WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART The Standard Repertory ...................................91 SEPTEMBER 25 –OCTOBER 2, 2011 Elements of Opera .......................................92 Glossary of Opera Terms ..................................96 silent night KEVIN PUTS Glossary of Musical Terms . .101 NOVEMBER 12 – 20, 2011 Bibliography, Discography, Videography . .105 werther Evaluation . .108 JULES MASSENET JANUARY 28 –FEBRUARY 5, 2012 Acknowledgements . .109 lucia di lammermoor GAETANO DONIZETTI MARCH 3 – 11, 2012 madame butterfly mnopera.org GIACOMO PUCCINI APRIL 14 – 22, 2012 FOR SEASON TICKETS, CALL 612.333.6669 620 North First Street, Minneapolis, MN 55401 Kevin Ramach, PRESIDENT AND GENERAL DIRECTOR Dale Johnson, ARTISTIC DIRECTOR Dear Educator, Thank you for using a Minnesota Opera Opera Box. This collection of material has been designed to help any educator to teach students about the beauty of opera. This collection of material includes audio and video recordings, scores, reference books and a Teacher’s Guide. The Teacher’s Guide includes Lesson Plans that have been designed around the materials found in the box and other easily obtained items. In addition, Lesson Plans have been aligned with State and National Standards. -
Music, Art and ~Ite~Ature . . ; John Vv. Butler
~~~~:.... !..: ...................................................................~~:~~.: ............................................................ ~.?..:..... ~.:.~ THE -DEVOTED TO- (§ MUSIC, ART AND ~ITE~ATURE . ; ·-·. EDITED BY JOHN VV. BUTLER. ..... FUBLIS:::HED BY No. 11'1 NORTH FIFTH STREET, ·St. Louis. Southwestern Book and Publishing Co~, Printers, 510 and 512 Washington Av., St. Louis. ADVERTISEMENTS. ~~m.i'IU1!!5 @~ S,ll!eet Jm'Ol~Si(!l, I mih~t IJafte~~•tlG+ ICHEAPEST PAPER IN THE woRLD. To be Selected from our Catalogue. A MONTIILY MAGAZINE, THE LARGEST RELIGIOUS Pf\PER IN D.l!:VOTED TO THE WORLD. Music, Literature and the Fine Arts, 2 Subscribers at $1 50 each music valued at $1 oo 3 " " " 1 6o NEws, H.EviEws, CRrncrs~s, &c. 4 " " " 2 2S Two pieces of New Music in each number-one Vocal, The St. Louis Christian Advocate,. 2 90 5 " " " the other Instrumental-the latter printed from engraved 6 " 60 " " 3 plates, with a handsome title, and issued as a supplement, EDITED BY 4 30 7 " " " for subscribers only. 8 00 " " " s Reading matter, original and selected_, in all dep2rt Rev. THOS. M. FINNEY and Rev. THOS. E. BOND. 9 " " " 5 7S ments of the Art. 10 6 " " " so News, fresh and reliable, from all parts of the United II Price, $2 Per Annum, in advance. " " " 7 3°S States; also, latest Foreign intelligence. I2 8 1 " " " Printed on the finest tinted paper, stitched and cut, 13 00 " " " 9 $I 50 per year. I4 " " ,," 9 9° Single copies, 25 cents, including Supplement. THE SOUTHERN REVIEW, 10 8o IS " " Subscriptions may commence with any number. I6 " " " II 7S BOLLMAN & SCHATZMAN, Edited by A. T.