Iannis Xenakis, Iannis
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Iannis Xenakis Celebration of the Centenary of the Composer (1922-2001) by the Percussions De Strasbourg
Iannis Xenakis celebration of the centenary of the composer (1922-2001) by the Percussions de Strasbourg Pléiades at the Festival Milano Musica Percussions de Strasbourg Percussions Celebration of the centenary of the de Strasbourg IANNIS XENAKIS composer (1922-2001) by the Percussions de Strasbourg It has been said several times that, thanks to percussion, Xenakis reintroduced the problem of rhythm that was thought to have disappeared from contemporary music. Architect, engineer and composer, this genius of composition writes music whose complex and harmonious structure contrasts with the explosive energy that comes out of it. The Percussions de Strasbourg are proud to have collaborated so closely with this composer who dedicated to them the works Persephassa (1969) and Pléiades (1979), which have become a must in the field of percussion. Idmen A and B (1985) is also dedicated to the Percussions de Strasbourg. Psappha (1975) and Rebonds A and B (1987-88) are solos that appear in our repertoire as well as the trio Okho (1989). Minh-Tâm Nguyen, artistic director of the Percussions de Strasbourg Xenakis and the Percussions de Strasbourg, 1984 2021: 20th death anniversary of the composer 2022: Centenary of the birth of the composer ON TOUR Pléiades (1979) - intermission - Persephassa (1969) immersive concert for 6 percussionists July 2021, Reggia di Caserta, Naples, Italy 19th of March 2022, Philharmonie, Paris, France 10th of April 2022, Megaron Concert Hall, Athens, Greece 12th of April 2022, Thessaloniki Concert Hall, Thessaloniki, Greece -
´Electronique Based On
Vincenzo Lombardo,∗ Andrea Valle,∗ John Fitch,† Kees Tazelaar,∗∗ A Virtual-Reality Stefan Weinzierl,†† and Reconstruction of Poeme` Wojciech Borczyk§ ´ ∗Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca Electronique Based on sulla Multimedialita` e l’Audiovisivo Universita` di Torino Philological Research Virtual Reality and Multi Media Park ViaS.Ottavio20 10123 Torino, Italy [email protected]; [email protected] †Department of Computer Science University of Bath BA2 7AY, Bath, United Kingdom [email protected] ∗∗Institute of Sonology Royal Conservatory Juliana v. Stolberglaan 1 2595CA Den Haag, The Netherlands [email protected] ††Fachgebiet Audiokommunikation Technische Universitat¨ Berlin Einsteinufer 17c D-10587 Berlin, Germany [email protected] §Instytut Informatyki Wydzial Automatyki Elektroniki i Informatyki Politechniki Slaskiej´ Akademicka 16 44-100 Gliwice, Poland [email protected] “The last word is imagination” [Le dernier mot est Electronique´ (1958). This seminal work was Varese’s` imagination] (Edgard Varese,` in Charbonnier 1970, only purely electroacoustic work (apart from the p. 79): with this statement, Varese` replies to George very short La Procession de Verges` of 1955; Bernard Charbonnier, closing a 1955 interview about the 1987, p. 238), and also, to the best of our knowledge, aesthetic postulates of his long but difficult career. the first electroacoustic work in the history of While speaking about the relationship between music to be structurally integrated in an audiovisual music and image, Varese` declares—somewhat context (cf. Chadabe 1997). surprisingly—that he would like to see a film based The history of Poeme` Electronique´ , as docu- on his last completed orchestral work, Deserts´ mented by Petit (1958) and Treib (1996), goes back (1954). -
Akrata, for 16 Winds by Iannis Xenakis: Analyses1
AKRATA, FOR 16 WINDS BY IANNIS XENAKIS: ANALYSES1 Stéphan Schaub: Ircam / University of Paris IV Sorbonne In Makis Solomos, Anastasia Georgaki, Giorgos Zervos (ed.), Definitive Proceedings of the “International Symposium Iannis Xenakis” (Athens, May 2005), www.iannis-xenakis.org, October 2006. Paper first published in A. Georgaki, M. Solomos (éd.), International Symposium Iannis Xenakis. Conference Proceedings, Athens, May 2005, p. 138-149. This paper was selected for the Definitive Proceedings by the scientific committee of the symposium: Anne-Sylvie Barthel-Calvet (France), Agostino Di Scipio (Italy), Anastasia Georgaki (Greece), Benoît Gibson (Portugal), James Harley (Canada), Peter Hoffmann (Germany), Mihu Iliescu (France), Sharon Kanach (France), Makis Solomos (France), Ronald Squibbs (USA), Georgos Zervos (Greece) … a sketch in which I make use of the theory of groups 2 ABSTRACT In the following paper the author presents a reconstruction of the formal system developed by Iannis Xenakis for the composition of Akrata, for 16 winds (1964-1965). The reconstruction is based on a study of both the score and the composer’s preparatory sketches to his composition. Akrata chronologically follows Herma for piano (1961) and precedes Nomos Alpha for cello (1965-1966). All three works fall within the “symbolic music” category. As such, they were composed under the constraint of having a temporal function unfold “algorithmically” the work’s “outside time” architecture into the “in time” domain. The system underlying Akrata, undergoes several mutations over the course of the music’s unfolding. In its last manifestation, it bears strong resemblances with the better known system later applied to the composition of Nomos Alpha. -
This Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation Has Been Downloaded from Explore Bristol Research
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from Explore Bristol Research, http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk Author: Vagopoulou, Evaggelia Title: Cultural tradition and contemporary thought in Iannis Xenakis's vocal works General rights Access to the thesis is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License. A copy of this may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This license sets out your rights and the restrictions that apply to your access to the thesis so it is important you read this before proceeding. Take down policy Some pages of this thesis may have been removed for copyright restrictions prior to having it been deposited in Explore Bristol Research. However, if you have discovered material within the thesis that you consider to be unlawful e.g. breaches of copyright (either yours or that of a third party) or any other law, including but not limited to those relating to patent, trademark, confidentiality, data protection, obscenity, defamation, libel, then please contact [email protected] and include the following information in your message: •Your contact details •Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL •An outline nature of the complaint Your claim will be investigated and, where appropriate, the item in question will be removed from public view as soon as possible. Cultural Tradition and Contemporary Thought in lannis Xenakis's Vocal Works Volume I: Thesis Text Evaggelia Vagopoulou A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordancewith the degree requirements of the of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts, Music Department. -
Shiraz Dissertation Full 8.2.20. Final Format
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO The Shiraz Arts Festival: Cultural Democracy, National Identity, and Revolution in Iranian Performance, 1967-1977 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy In Music By Joshua Jamsheed Charney Committee in charge: Professor Anthony Davis, Co-Chair Professor Jann Pasler, Co-Chair Professor Aleck Karis Professor Babak Rahimi Professor Shahrokh Yadegari 2020 © Joshua Jamsheed Charney, 2020 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Joshua Jamsheed Charney is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Co-chair _____________________________________________________________ Co-Chair University of California San Diego 2020 iii EPIGRAPH Oh my Shiraz, the nonpareil of towns – The lord look after it, and keep it from decay! Hafez iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………………… iii Epigraph…………………………………………………………………………. iv Table of Contents………………………………………………………………… v Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………… vii Vita………………………………………………………………………………. viii Abstract of the Dissertation……………………………………………………… ix Introduction……………………………………………………………………… 1 Chapter 1: Festival Overview …………………………………………………… 17 Chapter 2: Cultural Democracy…………………………………………………. -
Exploring Xenakis Performance, Practice, Philosophy
Exploring Xenakis Performance, Practice, Philosophy Edited by Alfia Nakipbekova University of Leeds, UK Series in Music Copyright © 2019 Vernon Press, an imprint of Vernon Art and Science Inc, on behalf of the author. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Vernon Art and Science Inc. www.vernonpress.com In the Americas: In the rest of the world: Vernon Press Vernon Press 1000 N West Street, C/Sancti Espiritu 17, Suite 1200, Wilmington, Malaga, 29006 Delaware 19801 Spain United States Series in Music Library of Congress Control Number: 2019931087 ISBN: 978-1-62273-323-1 Cover design by Vernon Press. Cover image: Photo of Iannis Xenakis courtesy of Mâkhi Xenakis. Product and company names mentioned in this work are the trademarks of their respective owners. While every care has been taken in preparing this work, neither the authors nor Vernon Art and Science Inc. may be held responsible for any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained in it. Every effort has been made to trace all copyright holders, but if any have been inadvertently overlooked the publisher will be pleased to include any necessary credits in any subsequent reprint or edition. Table of contents Introduction v Alfia Nakipbekova Part I - Xenakis and the avant-garde 1 Chapter 1 ‘Xenakis, not Gounod’: Xenakis, the avant garde, and May ’68 3 Alannah Marie Halay and Michael D. -
Sprechen Über Neue Musik
Sprechen über Neue Musik Eine Analyse der Sekundärliteratur und Komponistenkommentare zu Pierre Boulez’ Le Marteau sans maître (1954), Karlheinz Stockhausens Gesang der Jünglinge (1956) und György Ligetis Atmosphères (1961) Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) vorgelegt der Philosophischen Fakultät II der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Institut für Musik, Abteilung Musikwissenschaft von Julia Heimerdinger ∗∗∗ Datum der Verteidigung 4. Juli 2013 Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Auhagen Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Hirschmann I Inhalt 1. Einleitung 1 2. Untersuchungsgegenstand und Methode 10 2.1. Textkorpora 10 2.2. Methode 12 2.2.1. Problemstellung und das Programm MAXQDA 12 2.2.2. Die Variablentabelle und die Liste der Codes 15 2.2.3. Auswertung: Analysefunktionen und Visual Tools 32 3. Pierre Boulez: Le Marteau sans maître (1954) 35 3.1. „Das Glück einer irrationalen Dimension“. Pierre Boulez’ Werkkommentare 35 3.2. Die Rätsel des Marteau sans maître 47 3.2.1. Die auffällige Sprache zu Le Marteau sans maître 58 3.2.2. Wahrnehmung und Interpretation 68 4. Karlheinz Stockhausen: Gesang der Jünglinge (elektronische Musik) (1955-1956) 85 4.1. Kontinuum. Stockhausens Werkkommentare 85 4.2. Kontinuum? Gesang der Jünglinge 95 4.2.1. Die auffällige Sprache zum Gesang der Jünglinge 101 4.2.2. Wahrnehmung und Interpretation 109 5. György Ligeti: Atmosphères (1961) 123 5.1. Von der musikalischen Vorstellung zum musikalischen Schein. Ligetis Werkkommentare 123 5.1.2. Ligetis auffällige Sprache 129 5.1.3. Wahrnehmung und Interpretation 134 5.2. Die große Vorstellung. Atmosphères 143 5.2.2. Die auffällige Sprache zu Atmosphères 155 5.2.3. -
C:\Users\Hhowe\Dropbox\Courses
Iannis Xenakis (1922-2001): Catalogue of Musical Compositions (from www.iannis-xenakis.org) Seven untitled pieces, Menuet, Air populaire, Allegro molto, Mélodie, Andante : 1949-50; piano, unpublished. Six Chansons : 1951; piano; 8’. Dhipli Zyia :1952; duo (vln, vlc); 5’30. Zyia :1952; 2 versions: a) soprano, men’s chorus (minimum 10) and duo (fl, pno); b) soprano, fl, pno; 10’. Trois poèmes : 1952; narrator and pno; unpublished. La colombe de la paix : 1953; alto and 4-voice mixed chorus; unpublished. Anastenaria. Procession aux eaux claires : 1953; mixed chorus (30), men chorus (15) and orchestra (62); 11’. Anastenaria. Le Sacrifice :1953; orchestra (51); 6’. Stamatis Katotakis, chanson de table : 1953; voice and 3-voice men chorus; unpublished. Metastasis : 1953-4; orchestra (60); 7’ Pithoprakta :1955-6; string orchestra (46), 2 trb and perc; 10’ Achorripsis :1956-7; orchestra (21); 7’ Diamorphoses :1957-8; electroacoustic tape. 7’. Concret PH :1958; electroacoustic tape; 2’45". Analogiques A & B :1958-9; string ensemble (9) and electroacoustic tape; 7’30". Syrmos :1959; string ensemble (18 or 36); 14". Duel :1959; 2 orchestras (56 total) and 2 conductors; variable duration (circa 10’). Orient-Occident :1960; electroacoustic tape; 12’. Herma : 1961; for solo piano; 10’ ST/48,1-240162 :1956-62); orchestra (48); 11’ ST/10, 1-080262 : 1956-62; ensemble (10); 12’ ST/4, 1-080262 : 1956-62; string quartet; 11’ Morsima - Amorsima (ST/4, 2-030762) :1956-62); quartet (pno, vln, vlc, db); 11’ Atrées (ST/10, 3-060962) : 1956-62; ensemble (11); 15’. Stratégie : 1962; 2 orchestras (82 total) and 2 conductors; variable duration (10 to 30’) Polla ta dhina :1962; children's chorus (20) and orchestra (48); 6’ Bohor :1962; electroacoustic tape; 21’30". -
Formal Aspects of Iannis Xenakis'6,Symbolic Music,': a Computer-Aided Exploration of Compositional Processes
Journal of New Music Research 2004, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 145-159 fr) Routtedge Formal Aspects of Iannis Xenakis'6,Symbolic Music,': A computer-Aided Exploration of compositional processes Carlos Agon, Moreno Andreatta, Gérard Assayag and Stéphan Schaub Equipe Représentations Musicales, pompidou, IRCAM Centre Georges I Place I. Stravinsky, 75004 paris, France Abstract trVe present computer models of two works for solo instru- ofsounds, and later applied aspects ofgame theory to music. ment by Iannis Xenakts: Herma for piano (1962) and Nomos By the end of the 1950s, he tumed to algebra and logic. He Alpha for cello (1965). Both works were described by the called symbolic music the body of musical works that composer (in his book Formalized Music) as examples of resulted fiom the latter approach. "symbolic music." Xenakis' detailed description of formal Herma, for piano, and Nomos Alpha, for cello, are two aspects in his compositional process rnakes it possible to such examples. Both are nowadays considered masterpieces implement computer models that recreate essential elements and have become part ofthe repertoire of many pianisis and of the ûnal scores. For ow implementations, we use OptN- cellists. These works were chosen as the subject ofour srudy MUSIC, a visual programming language based on Common- because of the wealth of details provided by Xenakis in his Lisp/CLOS developed at Ircam. Based on the experiences a-priori t\eoretiçal description of these compositions. gathered flom developing and exploring these computer Xenakis has published numerous commentaries on his models, we discuss the theorctical concepts used by Xenakis ov"n musical output. -
Holmes Electronic and Experimental Music
C H A P T E R 2 Early Electronic Music in Europe I noticed without surprise by recording the noise of things that one could perceive beyond sounds, the daily metaphors that they suggest to us. —Pierre Schaeffer Before the Tape Recorder Musique Concrète in France L’Objet Sonore—The Sound Object Origins of Musique Concrète Listen: Early Electronic Music in Europe Elektronische Musik in Germany Stockhausen’s Early Work Other Early European Studios Innovation: Electronic Music Equipment of the Studio di Fonologia Musicale (Milan, c.1960) Summary Milestones: Early Electronic Music of Europe Plate 2.1 Pierre Schaeffer operating the Pupitre d’espace (1951), the four rings of which could be used during a live performance to control the spatial distribution of electronically produced sounds using two front channels: one channel in the rear, and one overhead. (1951 © Ina/Maurice Lecardent, Ina GRM Archives) 42 EARLY HISTORY – PREDECESSORS AND PIONEERS A convergence of new technologies and a general cultural backlash against Old World arts and values made conditions favorable for the rise of electronic music in the years following World War II. Musical ideas that met with punishing repression and indiffer- ence prior to the war became less odious to a new generation of listeners who embraced futuristic advances of the atomic age. Prior to World War II, electronic music was anchored down by a reliance on live performance. Only a few composers—Varèse and Cage among them—anticipated the importance of the recording medium to the growth of electronic music. This chapter traces a technological transition from the turntable to the magnetic tape recorder as well as the transformation of electronic music from a medium of live performance to that of recorded media. -
Introduction to Electronic Music
introduction to electronic music Bruno Ruviaro 2011-05-31 Stanford University CCRMA (Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics) Glitch Dataplex (2005), by Ryoji Ikeda Mash Up All Day (2010), by Girl Talk Plunderphonics Dab (1989), by John Oswald Turntablism Christian Marclay Grandmaster Flash 1980s 1980s Computer music Turenas (1972) by John Chowning Acousmatic music Tremblement de terre très doux (1978) by François Bayle orchestra of loudspeakers, cinéma sonore, GRM Early analog synthesizers Late 1960s: Wendy Carlos Isao Tomita Early computer music Late 1950s: Max Mathews Lejaren Hiller Early analog synthesizers Late 1960s Wendy Carlos Isao Tomita Early computer music Late 1950s Max Mathews Lejaren Hiller Early analog synthesizers Late 1960s Wendy Carlos Isao Tomita Early computer music Late 1950s Max Mathews Lejaren Hiller Text-sound composition Visage (1961) by Luciano Berio speech & music, radiophonic art, linguistics Stochastic music Concrete P.H. (1958) by Iannis Xenakis sound masses, formalized music, UPIC, music & architecture Elektronische Musik Gesang der Jünglinge (1955-6) by Karlheinz Stockhausen serialism, Cologne studio, sinusoidal school Musique Concrète Étude aux chemins de fer (1948) by Pierre Schaeffer sound object, acousmatic music, concrete sound John Cage Imaginary Landscape #1 (1939) Edgard Varèse Organized Sound Music as Art-Science (1930s) Luigi Russolo Futurism Art of Noises (1913) First electronic instruments Theremin (1920) Telharmonium (1901) . n o i s e n o i s e truck n o i s e truck static n o i s e truck static rain . n o i s e truck static rain . musical instruments! John Cage (1912-1992) But after all, what is music but organized noises? And a composer, like all artists, is an organizer of disparate elements. -
Περίληψη : a Music Composer of Greek Origin, Coming from a Family of the Greek Diaspora
IΔΡΥΜA ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ Συγγραφή : Ροβίθη Χαρά Μετάφραση : Αμπούτη Αγγελική Για παραπομπή : Ροβίθη Χαρά , "Xenakis Iannis", Εγκυκλοπαίδεια Μείζονος Ελληνισμού, Εύξεινος Πόντος URL: <http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=11573> Περίληψη : A music composer of Greek origin, coming from a family of the Greek Diaspora. During his lifetime, being as a participant of the social, political and cultural life in the years following the Second World War, he followed a course of research and creation serving his vision of art. Iannis Xenakis produced a rich musical, architectural and auctorial work which made him one of the most important progressive creators of the 20th century. Τόπος και Χρόνος Γέννησης 29th of May, 1922 ? (or 1921), Brăila, Romania. Τόπος και Χρόνος Θανάτου 4th of February, 2001, Paris. Κύρια Ιδιότητα Architect, mechanic, composer. 1. The First Years-Basic Studies Iannis Xenakis was born in Brăila of Romania, on the 29th of May, 1922 (the date is uncertain as it is probable that he was born in 1921) of parents who were members of the Greek Diaspora. His father, Klearchos, director of a British import-export company, came from Euboea, and his mother, Fotini Pavlou, came from the island of Limnos. Iannis Xenakis had two younger brothers, Kosmas, an urban planner and a painter, and Iasonas, a philosophy professor. Xenakis was introduced to music by his mother, who was a pianist. It is said that during his early childhood his mother gave him as a present a flute encouraging him to get involved in music. When he was five years old, his mother died from measles and the three children were brought up by French, English and German governesses.