Scottish Natural Heritage Research Report No. 1000 Genetic analysis of horse mussel bed populations in Scotland RESEARCH REPORT Research Report No. 1000 Genetic analysis of horse mussel bed populations in Scotland For further information on this report please contact: Flora Kent Scottish Natural Heritage Silvan House EDINBURGH EH12 7AT Telephone: 0131 3162641 E-mail:
[email protected] This report should be quoted as: Mackenzie C.L., Kent F.E.A., Baxter J.M. & Porter J.S. 2018. Genetic analysis of horse mussel bed populations in Scotland. Scottish Natural Heritage Research Report No. 1000. This report, or any part of it, should not be reproduced without the permission of Scottish Natural Heritage. This permission will not be withheld unreasonably. The views expressed by the author(s) of this report should not be taken as the views and policies of Scottish Natural Heritage. © Scottish Natural Heritage 2018. RESEARCH REPORT Summary Genetic analysis of horse mussel bed populations in Scotland Research Report No. 1000 Project No: 016407 Contractor: Heriot-Watt University Year of publication: 2018 Keywords Genetic connectivity; horse mussel; microsatellite marker; Marine Protected Area Background Horse mussels (Modiolus modiolus) form biogenic reefs or beds, which are a conservation priority under national and international legislation (UK BAP, 2008; Rees, 2009; Tyler- Walters et al., 2016). Horse mussel beds are biodiversity hotspots and provide a number of ecosystem services including carbon sequestration and storage, and habitat provision for commercially important species (Rees, 2009; Burrows, 2014; Kent et al., 2017a). However, a decline in the extent of beds has been noted at a number of places across the UK (e.g.