` SEPTEMBER 2011 www.al-sahafa.us

America’s Monthly Middle Eastern Newspaper

How Long Before the Dominoes Fall? dangerous game when unelected papers. With freedom in Syria and Jordan, we could travel Arab rulers join in. Who now re- from Algeria to Turkey and onwards into Europe without members the forgotten 1977 war so much as a visa. The Ottoman Empire reborn! Except in which Anwar Sadat sent his for the Arabs, of course. Be sure they will still need visas. bombers to pulverize Gaddafi ’s airbases – the very same airbases We are not there yet. How gloomily Maher al-Assad, Nato has been attacking these past brother of Bashar and commander of Syria’s infamous 4th months – after Israel warned the Brigade, must have listened to al-Jazeera’s last phone call Egyptian president that Gaddafi to Libya’s Mohammed Gaddafi . “We lacked wisdom and was planning his assassination? foresight,” Mohammed complained to the world before But Gaddafi ’s dictatorship out- gunfi re broke across his voice. “They are in the house!”. lived Egypt’s Sadat by 30 years. Then: “God is great.” And the line went dead.

Yet like all the others, Libya Every unelected Arab leader – “elected” through fraud – suffered from the cancer of the will have pondered that voice. Wisdom is certainly a qual- Arab world: fi nancial – and moral ity much lacking in the Middle East, foresight a skill which – corruption. Will the future be the Arabs and the West have both neglected. East and West any different? We have spent far – if they can be divided so crudely – have both lost the too much time honoring the cour- ability to think of the future. The next 24 hours is all that age of Libyan “freedom fi ghters” matters. Will there be protests in Hama, Syria tomorrow? as they scurried across the desert What is Obama to say on prime time? What is England’s fl oor, far too little time examin- Cameron to say to the world? Domino theories are a fraud. ing the nature of the beast, the The Arab Spring is going to last for years. We better think By; Robert Fisk glutinous Transitional National about that. There is no “end to history”. Council whose supposed leader, Mustafa Abdul Jalil, has he West is offering lessons in democracy to New still been unable to explain if his own chums connived in See Cover Story Pages: 4-5 Libya; how to avoid the chaos we ourselves in- the murder of their own army commander last month. Al- fl icted on the Iraqis. The Arab Spring-Summer- ready, the West is offering lessons in democracy to New LIBYA Autumn has proved not just that the old colonial Libya, indulgently telling its unelected leadership how to Tfrontiers remain inviolate – an awful tribute to imperi- avoid the chaos which we ourselves infl icted on the Iraqis alism, I suppose – but that every revolution has its own when we “liberated” them eight years ago. Who will get characteristics. If all Arab uprisings have their clutch of the backhanders in the new regime – democratic or not – martyrs, some rebellions are more violent than others. As once it is in place? The “Marilyn Monroe” Saif al-Islam Gaddafi said at the start of his own eventual Sex Symbol of the downfall, “Libya is not Tunisia, it’s not Egypt...It will be- And how soon, we must ask, before the people of Europe come civil war. There will be bloodshed on the streets.” demand to know why, if Nato has been so successful in Middle East Passes And there was. Libya – as England’s Cameron and his mates now claim Away… – it cannot be used against Assad’s legions in Syria, us- And so we gaze into the crystal ball. Libya will be a ing Cyprus as a territorial aircraft-carrier, devastating the Middle East superpower – unless we impose an economic regime’s 8,000 tanks and armored vehicles as they besiege See Page 12 occupation as the price of Nato’s “liberating” bombard- the country’s cities. ment – and a less African, more Arab country now that Tunisia’s Ben Ali gone, Egypt’s Mubarak gone, Yemen’s Gaddafi ’s obsession with central and southern Africa has Saleh more or less gone, Libya’s Gaddafi overthrown, disappeared. It may infect Algeria and Morocco with its Syria’s Assad in danger, and King Abdullah of Jordan still freedoms. The Gulf states will be happy – up to a point – facing opposition. But the Ottoman empire cannot be for- since most regarded Gaddafi as mentally unstable as well gotten at so critical an hour. At the height of its power, as mischievous. But unseating tyrannical Arab rulers is a you could travel from Morocco to Constantinople without Lottery players are subject to Ohio laws and Commission regulations. Please play responsibly.

September 2011 • Page 2 www.al-sahafa.us EDITOR’S THOUGHTS No wonder they can’t fi nd Gaddafi . They’re looking in Tripoli, Lebanon instead of Tripoli, Libya! So it seems CNN can’t fi nd Tripoli on a map, at least not the right one. On August 22nd, CNN correspondent Sara Sid- ner was in Tripoli, Libya reporting on the rebel advance into the city of Tripoli in Libya - on the fate of Moammer Gaddafi .. Unfortunately when she was interviewed recently whoever was in Publisher; Fatina Salaheddine with Ms. charge of graphics at CNN must’ve been someone Octavia Nasr (CNN’s former Senior Editor who fl unked geography, as they showed a map of of Mideast Affairs), in Washington DC at the Tripoli, Lebanon – instead of Tripoli, Libya. U.S.-Arab World Forum. Personally folks – I think that if Ms. Octavia Nasr; CNN’s former Senior Editor of Mideast Af- fairs, (who happens to be Lebanese), was still at CNN – this discredited mistake for the network Lebanese-American could’ve been avoided.

We are pleased to announce, that the Al-Sahafa Newspaper is an offi cial U.S. correspondent to: The Lebanese Broadcasting Channel, Future TV, MTV Lebanon, and The Al-Jazeera Network. Please stay tuned for broadcast features from America, to be seen all over the globe, through these very important Middle East Media Satellite channels. Al-Sahafa Did you know? Log on & Discover our Corporate Offi ce Online World: Vol. 11 Issue #9 • Al-Sahafa is published every fi rst Wednesday of each month. • E-mail and interact with us: offi [email protected] • Get updates from your Middle Eastern Embassy! ©2011-2012 (Exceptions to this is during the time this offi ce is closed in • Discover Al-Sahafa’s 10 year “Scrap Book” in MAKING NEWS! the months of July and August). • FACEBOOK GROUP for readers to join: Al-Sahafa Newspaper USA Phone: (216) 688-0991 • Distribution takes two days subsequent to printing in order to Mission Statement Fax: (216) 688-0993 reach the familiar racks/businesses and postal mailings, due The Al-Sahafa Newspaper is a monthly publication produced to Al-Sahafa's National distribution. about the Middle East. Al-Sahafa (which means the MEDIA or Offi ce Manager the PRESS in Arabic) is the fi rst of its kind, providing readers • Deadlines for Advertisements and Articles to be published in with a scope of Events, Cultural Highlights, Featured Editorials, Tiffany Kehoe Success Stories, as well as an Arab perspective on News, Religion the following monthly issue, fall on the third Friday of each and Politics. Published in the English language, Al-Sahafa con- month. (For Ad Rates or for more information, contact the tains a broad range of topics, (something for everyone to enjoy), Graphic Designer Al-Sahafa Newspaper offi ce Monday through Friday, 9 a.m.- and proudly reaches a large audience of readers throughout the Tammy Calhoun 5 p.m.). United States, and Internationally. There is no doubt, that the media in general, plays a huge role TC Creative Services in image and perception. And depending upon the type of me- • Interested in Joining our Public Relations Crew? Get more dia outlet - the underlying message can undoubtedly give and Food for Thought out of your free time, and join our PR family of great fun and eventually reinforce a negative perception about Arabs, Arab rewarding activities- all in the name of Al-Sahafa! To join; Americans and the Middle East to a vast audience. The MIS- Columnist SION and GOAL of the Al-Sahafa Newspaper is to initiate and Please e-mail or call the offi ce! open dialogue to help bridge the gap of tolerance and acceptance Nijma Awadallah each month, by providing news – with the “Arab” viewpoint. Reminding readers, that “there is always the other side to every Please acknowledge: All information in this publication is copyrighted to story told”. Al-Sahafa Incorporated. No Modifi cation, Reproduction, Printing or Copy- “I love you when you bow in your mosque, kneel in your temple, www.al-sahafa.us ing of the logo, text, or featured design trademarks is permissible. Al-Sahafa pray in your church. For you and I are sons of one religion and it is Inc. will commence legal action in the event, including attorney fees and in the spirit.” offi [email protected] costs to the prosecuted. -Khalil Gibran (Arab American poet)

www.al-sahafa.us September 2011 • Page 3 CCoverCoverover StorySStorytory LIBYA: History repeats itself, with mistakes of Iraq rehearsed afresh With Gaddafi at large, a guerrilla war eroding the new powers is inevitable

By; Robert Fisk oil fi elds into the fi rst big up-for-grabs international dividend for foreign in- Doomed always to fi ght the last war, vestors after his 1969 revolution, is no we are recommitting the same old sin in Tikrit. It is the site of his fi rst big Afri- Libya. can Union conference, scarcely 16 miles from the place of his own birth, a city Muammar Gaddafi vanishes after and region that benefi ted hugely from promising to fi ght to the death. Isn't that his 41-year rule. Strabo, the Greek ge- just what Saddam Hussein did? And of ographer, described how the dots of des- course, when Saddam disappeared and ert settlements due south of Sirte made US troops suffered the very fi rst losses Libya into a leopard skin. Gaddafi must from the Iraqi insurgency in 2003, we have liked the metaphor. Almost 2,000 were told – by the US proconsul Paul years later, Sirte was pretty much the Bremer, the generals, diplomats and hinge between the two Italian colonies the decaying television "experts" – that of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica. the gunmen of the resistance were "die- hards", "dead-enders" who didn't realise And in Sirte the "rebels" were defeated that the war was over. And if Gaddafi by the "loyalists" in this year's six-month and his egg-headed son remain at large war; we shall soon, no doubt, have to – and if the violence does not end – how swap these preposterous labels – when soon will we be introduced once more those who support the pro-Western Tran- to the "dead-enders" who simply will not sitional National Council will have to be of their own commanding offi cer – for understand that the lads from Benghazi called loyalists, and pro-Gaddafi rebels Needless to say, all is for the best in the some reason, no one mentions the name are in charge and that the war is over? turn into the "terrorists" who may at- best of all possible worlds as far as the of Abdul Fatah Younes any more, though Indeed, within 15 minutes – literally – tack our new Western-friendly Libyan West is concerned. No one is disband- he was liquidated in Benghazi only a of my writing the above words (2pm administration. Either way, Sirte, whose ing the Libyan army and no one is of- month ago – but they can only survive yesterday), a Sky News reporter had re- inhabitants are now supposedly negoti- fi cially debarring the Gaddafi -ites from by clinging to our Western umbilicals. invented "die-hards" as a defi nition for ating with Gaddafi 's enemies, may soon a future role in their country. No one Gaddafi 's men. See what I mean? be among the most interesting cities in is going to make the same mistakes we Of course, this war is not the same as Libya. made in Iraq. And no boots are on the our perverted invasion of Iraq. Saddam's ground. No walled-off, sealed-in Green capture only provoked the resistance So what is Gaddafi thinking now? Zone Western zombies are trying to run to infi nitely more attacks on Western Desperate, we believe him to be. But re- the future Libya. "It's up to the Libyans," troops – because those who had declined ally? We have chosen many adjectives has become the joyful refrain of every to take part in the insurgency for fear that for him in the past: irascible, demented, State Department/ Foreign Offi ce/Quai the Americans would put Saddam back deranged, magnetic, tireless, obdurate, d'Orsay factotum. Nothing to do with us! in charge of Iraq now had no such inhi- bizarre, statesmanlike (Jack Straw's de- bitions. But Gaddafi 's arrest along with scription), cryptic, exotic, bizarre, mad, But, of course, the massive presence of Saif's would undoubtedly hasten the end idiosyncratic and – most recently – ty- Western diplomats, oil-mogul represen- of pro-Gaddafi resistance to the rebels. rannical, murderous and savage. But in tatives, highly paid Western mercenaries The West's real fear – right now, and this his skewed, shrewd view of the Libyan and shady British and French service- could change overnight – should be the men – all pretending to be "advisers" possibility that the author of the Green rather than participants – is the Beng- Book has made it safely through to his hazi Green Zone. There may (yet) be no old stomping ground in Sirte, where trib- walls around them but they are, in effect, al loyalty might prove stronger than fear governing Libya through the various of a Nato-backed Libyan force. Libyan heroes and scallywags who have set themselves up as local political mas- Sirte, where Gaddafi , at the very start ters. We can overlook the latters' murder of his dictatorship, turned the region's

September 2011 • Page 4 www.al-sahafa.us CCoverCoverover StorySStorytory 'Friends of Libya' Summit marks shift from war to reconstruction

French President Nicolas Sarkozy welcomed world leaders to the Elysee Palace in Paris on September 2nd for an inter- national conference seeking to map Libya's political and economic future. The summit of 60 world leaders and top envoys is look- world, Gaddafi would do better to sur- ing to free up billions of dollars in frozen Libyan assets vive and live – to continue a civil-tribal worldwide to help the rebel opposition, and reconcile dip- confl ict and thus consume the West's new lomatic differences over the NATO-led airstrike campaign Libyan friends in the swamp of guerrilla that helped oust colonel Gadhafi . warfare – and slowly sap the credibility of the new "transitional" power. The meeting is the fi rst international gathering for the rebel-backed National Transitional Council (NTC) now But the unpredictable nature of the Lib- that it has taken Tripoli and controls most of Libya. The yan war means that words rarely outlive council is expected to present a detailed list of requests their writing. Maybe Gaddafi hides in a at the conference, which comes 42 years to the day after basement tunnel beneath the Rixos Hotel Gaddafi seized power in a coup. Beyond discussions on – or lounges in one of Robert Mugabe's Libya's political and economic future, former Gaddafi al- villas. I doubt it. Just so long as no one lies and those at the forefront of the Nato-backed rebel tries to fi ght the war before this one. uprising jostled to cash in on Africa's top oil producing nation.

A Libyan American Perspective of the War in Libya By Hebah Alwerfalli don’t know much about a country to try are much different than the protests that rich Libya. As this is why NATO has not (Libyan American) to make sense out of a revolution. Re- drove Hosni Mubarak out of power in been quick to provide military support to cently some of my friends, co-workers Egypt and Bin Ali out of Tunis. The way the Syrian rebels or enforce no fl y zone I was born and raised in the United and even the media have contacted my that Qaddafi has been ousted is much as they did in Libya – there’s no oil in States of America, I had seldom thought family seeking comments about the con- different than the revolutions in Egypt Syria. about where fl ict from a Libyan-American perspec- and Tunisia. This is not a revolution; it my father and tive. I fi nd myself becoming a de-facto is rather an attack on a dictator who has In my opinion, with the remaining his family came expert about a country I don’t know overstayed his welcome and has abused pockets of resistance still lead by loyal- from until the much about. his people. A victory by the rebels is also ists to Ghaddafi , the transition of power war broke out a defeat for all the parties involved in the would be diffi cult to implement, with the in Libya a few The truth is, the situation in Libya is war , especially if the rebels form a unity Dictator Ghaddafi removed. The only months ago. But fl uid, and nothing seems clear to me. I and a democratic government to save hope for the Libyan people is a new now, it seems as have always believed that if you “do not their country. constitution to be written addressing the if my days are watch the news, you are not being in- citizens’ aspirations and dreams for a centered on the formed” and “if you watch the news, you One must wonder how far the rebels democratic government after 42 years of confl ict. I fi nd Hebah Alwerfalli may not get the entire truth – depending would have advanced to Tripoli with- suppression. myself watch- on what news affi liation you are watch- out help from the NATO. One thing is ing YouTube videos, reading blogs and ing.” My opinion on the war in Libya is for sure, Tripoli would have not fallen to It is time for the Libyan People to rec- having discussions about the war to oust scattered. At one point, we hear that Qa- the rebels in the way that it has, which, oncile and join each other in rebuilding the Libyan leader Moamar Ghaddafi at ddafi ’s sons were captured and arrested. to some degree, reminds me of the war the new democratic Libya, where free- home, at work and at social settings. Then minutes later, Saif, Qaddafi ’s son, in Afghanistan. Fast forward to 2011 . dom of speech, freedom of religion and appears on television, giving a press . Afghanistan is a country with a weak political affi liation is welcome. I am sure Although I have not been to Libya conference and rallying his supporters. government and a divided society. I when all political differences and tur- since I was a toddler and I don’t remem- What I see on the news, especially as it strongly believe that NATO was very moil is over, Libya will resume its lead- ber any of my Libyan relatives, I can’t relates to the Middle East, never affects quick in providing military support to ing role in the world community. There stop thinking about how Libya will my opinions. the rebels to oust Ghaddafi . First NATO are thousands of highly qualifi ed Libyan emerge out of this war. I watch the news has no interest in seeing Ghaddafi con- Americans who left Libya during the any chance I get; I follow the stories on One thing I know for sure is that the tinue in power because of its rocky and Ghaddafi regime and ready to go back to the web and I try to get as much perspec- politics of the country and its people are unstable relationship with Ghaddafi . Libya to start the democratic reform and tive as possible. It is diffi cult when you misunderstood. The protests in Libya Second, NATO has interests in the oil rebuild Libya. www.al-sahafa.us September 2011 • Page 5 YOUR NATION. YOUR WORLD.

They’re worth protecting. You can make a difference for your nation and the world around you. This is no ordinary opportunity. It’s the chance to work with smart, dedicated professionals committed to excellence in all they do. It’s an opportunity to reach your potential in an environment that welcomes different views and perspectives. It’s a way to bring true meaning to your career while standing up for freedom and democracy around the world. Applicants must have US citizenship and the ability to successfully complete medical examinations and security procedures including a polygraph interview. An equal opportunity employer and a drug-free work force. For additional information and to apply, visit: www.cia.gov

THE WORK OF A NATION. THE CENTER OF INTELLIGENCE.

September 2011 • Page 6 www.al-sahafa.us IInInn TheTThehe NewsNNewsews SABAH SERIES Lebanese actress and singer Sabah has enchanted the world for of someone from the Arab World who is still alive. It is directed over 60 years. Today, at 84, she maintains a rare radiance in her by Ahmad Shafi q, written by Fida al-Shandwili, and produced by soul. Cedars Art Production, a Lebanese company, with a $4 million dollar budget. Very few people have ever experienced the success and world- Principle photography began last February and has been split wide fame as Sabah has throughout her prolifi c career. The leg- between Egypt, Syria and Lebanon. However, according to pro- endary performer has nearly 4,000 songs to her name, and has ducer Sadeq al-Sabah (from Kuwait), the series has faced some appeared in 85 movies as well as in 16 plays in some of the most issues along the way, such as the political turmoil in Egypt, the prestigious international theatres. weather in Syria and Lebanon, and objections by some of the “Al-Sabbouha” -- as she is affectionately called by her fans and families of people who played a role in Sabah’s life. admirers -- lived a royal life, and yet has faced many diffi culties “Who is more important than Sabah to consider in the produc- in her personal life, which only a few people have known about tion of a series that deals with the personal life of a name that left until now. its impact in the Arab World?” asked al-Sabah. With Sabah’s personal approval, more than 125 actors and ac- “Her life is fi lled with many details,” the producer told Al- tresses from Lebanon, Egypt and the Arabian Gulf participated in Shorfa. “Dramatically speaking, she is an important fabric to a new, 30-episode television series dramatizing her life. Entitled work on.” “Al-Shahrourah”, the series focuses on her childhood, her forma- Al-Sabah downplayed the objections of the families whose rela- tive years, and her life’s most signifi cant achievements, as well as tives are portrayed in the series, stating that they were “of less her seven marriages. importance in Sabah’s life”. The TV series also covers the era of President Gamal Abdel “But all the important [people] in her life are clearly there, in- Nasser, during which Sabah’s Egyptian citizenship was revoked cluding her daughter Huwaida, and her last husband Fadi Lubnan, and she was forced to leave the country, only to regain it during even though he fi led a lawsuit against us.” the reign of President Anwar Sadat. Al-Sabah said the series is an Arab drama, adding that “there “Al-Shahrourah” is the fi rst drama series that canvasses the life Sabah Series, cont’d on page 23

Prince Alwaleed Signs SR4.6Billion Contract for World’s Tallest 1,000 meters Tower 1st Phase of Jeddah Development Prince Alwaleed: “Sustainable profi ts to Kingdom Holding shareholders” Chairman of construction has been signed and King- Kingdom Holding dom Tower, with a height of over 1,000 “The vision of constructing the tallest Company, HRH meters, will begin construction immi- tower in the world in Jeddah belongs to Prince Alwaleed nently in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Kingdom HRH Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal, who Bin Talal Bin Ab- Tower will be the centerpiece and the was closely involved in the selection of dulaziz Alsaud, fi rst construction phase of Kingdom City, the scheme currently under design,” said who initiated and Jeddah Economic Company’s (JEC) new Mr. Talal Al Maiman, Executive Director, has been the driv- urban development of more than 5.3 mil- Development and Domestic Investments, ing force behind lion square meters of land in the north a board member of Kingdom Holding the decision to of Jeddah overlooking the Red Sea and Company and a board member of Jeddah HRH Prince Alwaleed Bin build the world’s Obhur Creek. Economic Company, which was formed Talal tallest building in 2009 to develop Kingdom City in Jed- in the Kingdom Prince Alwaleed commented: “This dah. “Prince Alwaleed, Mr. Bakhsh, Mr. of Saudi Arabia, is pleased to announce project will provide sustainable profi ts to Sharbatly and I were impressed by the on 2nd August 2011, that the contract for Kingdom Holding shareholders.” Tower, cont’d on page 24

DUBAI

Set up your business at RAK FTZ today, and choose from a range of customized offices, warehouses or virtual facilities. Packages start from just USD 4,900.

RAK FREE TRADE ZONE AUTHORITY - GOVERNMENT OF RAS AL KHAIMAH USA OFFICE (WASHINGTON DC) - 1155 F STREET NW (SUITE 1050) - WASHINGTON DDCC 20004, USA +1 202202 55987565598756 EMAIL [email protected] WEBSITE WWW.RAKFTZ.COM September 2011 • Page 7 www.al-sahafa.us FoodFooCommunityCdo ForFmomr ThoughtTuhnoituyght hef's Story Presents C“ Qatayef (Arabic pancakes)” Have you ever wondered the story behind a unique dish? Who made it? What are the ingredients? Or how old is the recipe? The pass- ing of a recipe from generation to generation has been a common thread among families for centuries. It’s even more important when the recipe helps Arab-Americans stay close to their culture. Each month Al-Sahafa will be visiting the kitchen of family cooks to get the story behind the dish and its journey in becoming a family tradition. The Cook’s will answer questions and provide the story behind their dish. Then for an added treat, we’ll provide step-by-step cooking instructions, straight from the chef themselves, in our new CHEF’S STORY series, as part of our FOOD FOR THOUGHT section. So go ahead read, cook and enjoy!

For this month’s feature we would like to know how to do this by now” I say as I start sugar syrup) and serve them right away. the fl our will stiffen the mixture) Stir to dis- clarify to all our Lebanese and Syrian and blending the ingredients together. Like any Arab host, I wait to see how my solve. If still lumpy, stir with a whisk until English readers that “Qatayef” is also called After the batter is blended it’s time to make Qatayef is received- I am able to see if there smooth. In a hot greased frying pan, pour or known Arab pancakes, Atiyef, and other the pancakes-“Mama, make sure to pour fast is nothing left on the plate. Happily, there about 1 ½ tablespoons of the batter (we used names. It can be made in many ways. It var- and in a round motion” my mom tells me were NO leftovers and guests wanted to take a small Arabic coffee cup) pour close to the ies from village to families, and sculpted to as I begin to pour the batter to the hot plate. the remaining ones home! pan then release in a circular motion so it the person’s own taste buds. But this specifi c “Yes Mama.” I quickly add as I start to feel spreads a little into 4-inch diameter circle. dish is unique to my family. her watching closely. Mom’s in general Cook until golden brown on the underside. like to keep a watchful eye on things, but QATEYEF INGREDIENTS The top should be full of air holes. Fry only ONE side before stuffi ng. Remove to a plate By Nijma Awadallah ARAB moms do it with much more devo- Ingredients: Pancakes Did someone say Arabic pancakes? Yes tion especially when it comes to food! My or towel. Prepare sugar syrup (below) and set aside to cool while stuffi ng pancakes. they did! Qatayef is the general name of the mom always says, “When it comes to Arabs, 2 1/2 cups of smeed (semolina) dessert as a whole, but more specifi cally, its “FOOD” is a way to a happy guest.” 1 cup of fl our Sugar Syrup (qatar): batter. The batter being poured into a round Air bubbles start to form through the frying 2 tbsp baking powder Put sugar in water in a small saucepan hot plate appears similar to pancakes, except pancake; a sign the batter is cooked on the 3 tbsp of sugar and heat without stirring till it dissolves and only one side is cooked, then folded togeth- other side. My family likes to lay the partial- 4 cups of warm water starts to boil. Stir and boil rabidly. Continue er. The pastry is fi lled with a variety of fi ll- ly fi nished pancakes on clean linen towels, vegetable oil for frying boiling till syrup is like thin honey. Add rose ings then baked or fried and served with a allowing them to cool. I slowly do this, until Qatar (Sugar Syrup): water last to keep its perfume. Set aside to hot sugar-water syrup or sometimes honey. I fi nish off the remaining batter. I let it cool 2 1/2 cups sugar cool but don’t refrigerate. This dessert is usually enjoyed in one of for about a half hour and NOW it’s time for 1 teaspoon orange fl ower water Nut Stuffi ng: three ways: fi lled with sweetened cheese or the fi lling! So my mom showed me an easy 1 1/2 cups water walnuts, fried, and dipped in sugar syrup way “ start from the bottom side, pinch from 1 teaspoon rose water Combine all ingredients and crush together (similar to this recipe), simply left open- the top then work your way to the other side (either using a food processor or fi ll a zip faced, spread with ghee, and sprinkled as you are closing it, slowly add more nuts lock bag with the ingredients and crush). with cinnamon sugar; or fi lled with Kashta, until you have crescent shaped pancake.” Nut Stuffi ng: Spread about a tablespoon of mixture on formed into “horns” left open on one end, This assures there’s just enough nuts and 1/2 lb. walnuts, chopped the unfi red side of the pancakes. Close by and garnished with crushed pistachios. you wouldn’t be left with problem of them 3 to 4 teaspoons of sugar folding over in half and seal by pressing the edges. Fry 2-3 minutes in hot oil until pale My mom happened to be visiting me so “opening back up”. Once I seal the remain- 2 teaspoons of cinnamon ing 12, I then start frying them until golden 3 teaspoons of coconut golden on both sides OR bake them on a she helped me prepare most of the meal. greased tray in a hot oven for about 30 min- We were able to add opinions and share sto- brown and as always my mom comes in with a helpful tip, “With the spatula begin to pour utes, turning once, till golden. Dip hot pan- ries. “Make sure to add all the ingredients Instructions: cakes in room temperature sugar syrup, and and blend it entirely” says my mom Nehad the oil over the qatayef from one end to the Blend sugar, smeed, fl our, baking powder, serve hot or cold. Amra, as I add the sugar to the other ingre- other-this helps it brown evenly and faster.” and water. Continue to blend slowly (if not dients in the blender. “Yes, Mom I think I I dip them into the qatar (Arabic word for

September 2011 • Page 8 www.al-sahafa.us ¡ U.S. IMMIGRATION LEGAL SERVICES ¡ The Law Office of Anne Z. Sedki Discrimination Against Attorney and Counselor at Law

Our firm offers exceptional services in the field of U.S. Immigration Law. We People with Disabilities is are highly experienced in helping you obtain immigrant and nonimmigrant visas, employment visas, permanent residency (green card), Citizenship and represent you in deportation proceedings. We also provide certified English Illegal Under Fair Housing translation for all foreign documents. CALL: (216) 291-5200 or (216) 245-3451 Laws .ΓέѧѧΟϬϟ΍ ϲѧѧѧѧѧϓ ϡϛΗΩϋΎѧѧѧѧѧѧѧѧγϣϟ Ύѧѧϧϫ ϥѧѧѧΣϧϭΔѧѧѧѧѧѧѧѧѧϳΑέόϟ΍ ΔѧѧѧѧѧϐϠϟ΍ ϡѧѧѧѧѧѧѧѧѧϠϛΗϧ ϥѧѧѧΣϧ ϲϗΩѧѧѧѧѧѧλ ϥ΁ ΔѧѧѧѧϳϣΎΣϣϟ΍ Call the Housing Research & Advocacy Center if you think you have experienced housing discrimination in making a housing choice or in Anne Z. Sedki, Esq. your rental terms. [email protected]

The Jefferson Center 5001 Mayfield Road Lyndhurst, OH 44124 216/361-9240 www.sedkilaw.com www.thehousingcenter.org

ONLY the t
'PVS
TJOHMF
HFOEFS
BDBEFNJFT t

ć
F
POMZ
45&.
TDIPPM
JO
UIF
OBUJPO
PO
B
Cleveland 'PSUVOF

DBNQVT t

0IJPT
ĕ
STU
/FX
5FDI
IJHI
TDIPPMT
JO
UIF
TUBUF Metropolitan t

"O
&BSMZ
$PMMFHF
)JHI
4DIPPM
XJUI
UIF
IJHIFTU
TUVEFOU
QFSGPSNBODF
JOEFY
JO
School District UIF
TUBUF t

'JSTU
,
*OUFSOBUJPOBM
4DIPPM
off ers: MPDBUFE
PO
UIF
DBNQVT
PG
$MFWFMBOE
4UBUF
6OJWFSTJUZ t

ć
F
$MFWFMBOE
4DIPPM
PG
4DJFODF
BOE
.FEJDJOF
XJUI
B

QFSDFOU
HSBEVBUJPO
BOE
DPMMFHF
BDDFQUBODF
SBUF Enroll in any of CMSD’s high-performing schools today. Call the Student Assignment Offi ce: Don’t trust your child’s future to just ANY school. 216.574.8035 Cleveland’s Public Schools – Th e RIGHT Choice.

www.al-sahafa.us September 2011 • Page 9 EEntertainmentEntertainmentntertainment music nation THE FIRST Arab Entertainment Portal…

Rola Saad in Cannes! Lebanese singer Rola Saad had a concert in Carlton Hotel in France, in Cannes seaside, where she sang many of her most beautiful songs. People were gathering her concert, which made a big crowd outside the area dedicated for this event, and that caused the intervention of police who forbid holding on concerts in there.

Khaled Slim engaged… and fi nished recording his new Khaliji album! Khaled Slim got engaged lately to a girl from outside the arts domain, and that was at her house, far away from medias, were only both families members, relatives and close friends were present. Slim is to prepare a big event in which he will announce his engagement. On the other hand, he fi nished recording his Khaliji upcoming album where all Loai launches his new album… and sings 2 Samo Zein… the new Star of Armani! songs were composed by Prince songs by his wife! Emporio Armani has recently chosen Rihanna Bandar Ben Fahed. After being away from introducing new singles, Egyptian as its offi cial fi gure for the upcoming autumn- artist Loai is preparing himself to launch his new album winter collection, and she has fi nished the offi cial after the Fitr Holiday, meanwhile he introduced two songs photosession of it. While Samo Zein was also from this album, which contains 11 songs written and chosen as the new marketing fi gure for the same composed by many famous Egyptian poets and composer, brand, because he was listed as best-selling Arabic for instance; Mohammad Rifaii, Hani Abdel Karim, Sultan artist in Europe and he will travel to Germany to Salah, Ashraf Amin, Nader Abdalla, Mounir Jaza’iri and shoot the advertisement. many others… His wife, Rashida Hares, has written and composed two songs in this album. After “Ghirah”… Naya introduces “Mama Ya Mama”! The talented singer Naya, and Nicole Saba, WAMA and Samo Zain after launching “Ghirah” hit sang against Anemia! single, written by Saad Mousallem Artists Nicole Saba, Samo and egyptian Band and composed by Abdel Kader WAMA, held a concert at the Fairmont Hotel Hadhoud, has launched lately Heliopolis, on Saturday evening, under the slogan a re-newed song for Georges “Our Children Our Future”, against Anemia in Egypt Wassouf entitled “Mama Ya Mama” ... The ceremony, organized by Walid Mansour, was which was presented in the late attended by a large crowd of doctors, fans as well seventies, and she wanted to salute as a group of children with the disease, while the throughout the song Wassouf and number of attendees exceeded a thousand people. the artist Georges Yazbeck. September 2011 • Page 10 www.al-sahafa.us EEntertainmentEntertainmentntertainment

Mohammad Ramadan launches “Laylit Ersi”! Jordanian singer, Mohammad Ramadan has lately launched his second hit single entitled “Laylit Ersi”, after the great Nelly Makdesi launches feedbacks for his fi rst single “Ya Arab” new video clip! “Kell shi Nasib”. The song is Lebanese artist Nelly Makdesi written by Mohammad Omar, has recently launched her new hit composed and arranged by single “Ya Arab”, accompanied by a Wael Sharkawi, and it belongs video clip directed by Fadi Haddad, to folklore (dabke) style. which tells the story of a Bedouin girl who was kidnapped from her tribe and was given to the king Nassif Zaytoun in much summer concerts and launches while she rejects his offers because “Allah ‘a Shakla” soon! she fall in love with a guy from her The Syrian singer Nassif Zaytoun has been in concert on July 7th, in tribe. The song is written by Nizar Aleppo city where many of his fans were present to enjoy his voice and Francis, composed by Ziad Burji songs. Zaytoun will be in many other concerts in Syria between them in “Al and arranged by Toni Saba. Karya Al Shamya” and “Mashta Helo”. On the other hand, he is preparing to launch a new hit single entitled “Allah ‘a Shakla” very soon, and this song is written by Riyad Najme and composed by Wissam Al Amir.

Amal Maher and Sherif Sabri in Turkey shooting “Rayeh Beya Fen”! The singer Amal Maher traveled to Turkey with the director Sherif Sabri in order to start shooting her upcoming song entitled “Rayeh Beya Fen” for two days. The song is written by Nader Abdallah and composed by Walid Sharaki, and it was mentioned between the 10 tracks that her new album contains, in which she worked with many poets and composers as Mohammad Atef, Rami Jamal, Khaled Taj, Jamal Khawli, Mohammad Yehya and many others. Haaya’s preparation to launch her third single… and the fans ask her to sing Romance! Lebanese artist Haaya is lately meeting many Amani Souissi between Lebanese and Egyptian poets and composers, Beirut and Dubai! in order to start recording her third hit single Amani Souissi is recently in Dubai after “Kteer Hayk” and “Bteskot”, and this recording the new khaliji songs for her song maybe sang in Egyptian dialect. Regarding new album which will be released in a the concerts and events, Haaya said that she short period. On the other hand, she dreams about her fi rst appearance on stage is preparing to shoot a new video clip and the live interaction with the audience. On in Beirut during Ramadan season. Her the other hand, she declared that her fans ask khaliji album is mentionned third after her to sing romance and sad songs. “Wayn” and “Ana Mosh Malak”.

www.al-sahafa.us September 2011 • Page 11 FFashionashion & StyleStyle The “Marilyn Monroe” Old Sex Symbol of the HHollyollywwoodood

Other than the outerwear, skirted Middle East Passes suits are replacing the boring pant suit which again is giving girls the girly look Away… through summer and into winter. How- ever, don’t get me wrong, the “boy” Hend Rostom, a legendary actress from the golden style is still very popular. This includes era of Egyptian cinema, has died in Cairo, Egypt. vests over t-shirt or collared shirts, and She was 82, and passed away on August 8th, of a even ties if you are feeling extra risky heart attack at a Cairo hospital shortly after being and confi dent. Black and white makes admitted with chest pains. quite a statement as well. For example, pairing a white t-shirt with a plain black With her blond hair and good looks, Rostom often vest, opened or buttoned up, and jeans played the sultry seductress, and quickly rose to star- makes a cool, confi dent, sexy outfi t for dom to become one of Egypt’s best-known stars of any day. Perfect shoes for this outfi t the silver screen. Hend was born in Alexandria on would be ankle boots in black leather. November 12, 1931 to Turkish parents. She started These can be used under jeans and there- her career at the age of 16 with the fi lm Azhaar wa fore look like any other boot, but when Ashwak or Flowers and Thorns. Her fi rst true suc- paired with leggings or tights, even skin- cess was in 1955 when the famous director Hassan ny jeans, this look gives a confi dent and Al Imam offered her a role in Banat el lail - Women very trendy look. Catherine Zeta Jones of the Night. Her famous fi lms include Ibn Hamidu in 1957, Youssef Chahine’s Bab Agyness Deyn. The English rose captured old Hollywood and Rihanna are two celebs embrac- El Hadid or Cairo Station with Farid Shawki in 1958, Salah Abu Seif’s La Anam or glamour in Bulgari. She paired a yellow gold tourmaline, emerald and diamond ring with a white gold and diamond ing this trend head on. Going with this Sleepless with Faten Hamama, Omar Sharif and Rushdy Abaza in 1958, Sira’ fi al- pave necklace. It’s a combination that was subtle and yet look, a motocross jacket, brown or black Nil (Struggle in the Nile) with Omar Sharif and Rushdy Abaza in 1959, and Chafi ka managed to turn heads! destroyed, can be thrown on and com- el Koptia or Chafi ka the Copt Girl in 1963. Hend is known as the queen of seduction plete an otherwise dull outfi t. Celebrities in Egyptian cinema, and was known as the “Marilyn Monroe of the East”. In memory of the late, legendary ac- such as Kate Hudson, Sienna Miller and tress from the golden era of Egyptian Hend Rostom quit acting in 1979 Jessica Biel are big fans of the leather cinema Hend Rostom – we decided because, she said, she wanted the jacket as well. to focus our “Fashion & Style” Sec- people to remember her as a beau- tion this month on how the “Old Hol- tiful movie star. She was married When it comes to accessories, silver is lywood” look is in Fashion now, and twice. She is survived by her second BACK! Silver purses, dresses and belts more than ever. husband and a daughter. are a great way to give the cold months

a sparkly, fun feel. But don’t worry all Hend Rostom turned down an offer According to InStyle Magazine and you gold fans, gold is still very strong of one million Egyptian pounds for several other prominent fashion maga- for fall, as well as most metallics. her biography at the end of Decem- zines, this Fall is full of fl irty yet sophis-

ber 2002. The offer was done by one of the Egyptian satellite channels to portray ticated Old Hollywood Fashion Trend Now to sum up, add some of these her life as a drama series. Hind was asked to submit a complete history of her past Pieces. Statement coats, for one, are pieces to your fall wardrobe and you achievements and work experiences with very popular to keep warm in the win- are ready for the world. Old Hollywood prominent actors of the past like Farid ter months without covering your fi gure glamour, this can be in something as Shawki, Faten Hamama, Yousif Shahin, and looking frumpy. Going along with simple as a pair if vintage earrings, or as Shurkri Sarhan, and Shadia. The actress this look, the hourglass fi gure is very extravagant as a fur wrap. Short sleeved stated that she refused to sell her life as popular and therefore the stick skinny coats help add a girly feel to any busi- a means of entertainment and felt that fi gure is ….slowly leaving the building! ness outfi t or suit. Admiral inspired fash- her personal life is of her concern and no This look can easily be used for any out- ions, seen by designer Givenchy, also one else. The renowned Egyptian actress fi t by adding a large belt on the waist, give a classy, tailored look without elim- a few years back, made a controversial the smallest part of your torso that there- inating the girly look of an outfi t. This is statement, when she turned down belly fore fl atters and gives your outfi t a girly, seen in short jackets or long wide legged dancer Fifi Abdo’s invitation to attend a party held in Hend Rostoms’ honor. fl irty look. Belts are even acceptable and pants. Zippers, chains, buttons and studs very cute over the large statement coats Her last public appearance came after Egypt’s popular uprising in January that are also seen decorating and increasing to give that synched waist as well. forced former President Hosni Mubarak to resign. She then expressed worry over interests in all pieces, from purses, belts the revolution’s path. September 2011 • Page 12 www.al-sahafa.us FFashionashion & StyleStyle Vintage Wedding Trends inspired by Old Hollywood Hollywood FFashionashion Today’s celebs are aiming to recreate 1950s diva style, as seen recently on the red carpet, and and shoes, to vest, dresses brides are eagerly following the trend - adopting Sophia Loren as their ultimate style icon.. Women say they love the look, because it refl ects a woman who is gorgeous and feminine, and jackets. A frame purse yet independent. is classic and modern and can be in a cool neutral or for a more bold statement, The Dress Designer Akira Isogawa says that recreating old Hollywood is about these are seen with a sim- simplicity. Gorgeous fabrics, especially silk and satin, should drape ply outfi t and bring a pop softly and allow the focus to be on the bride’s face. He suggests adding of color, such as yellow or a statement piece such as a vintage brooch or family heirloom. He sug- a bold blue. Gem tones, as gests that you look for bias-cut dresses with v-necks and fi sh-tail skirts. seen last season, are still Designers to look at include: Jenny Packham, Badgley Mischka, Amy very big for sinter, just in Michaelson, and Monique Lhuillier. smaller doses. The Make-up If Grace Kelly, Katha- Old Hollywood make-up suits just about every bride, says Hollywood rine Hepburn and Lau- make-up artist Napoleon Perdis. “The look comes from a classic era so ren Bacall had been our it stays quite current. There’s a hint of romance that makes it especially contemporaries, there is no doubt they would fanatically clothe themselves in this appropriate for brides.” The base should be matte, with a press pow- Season’s Fall Fashion Collections – that bring back the “Old Hollywood Fashion der for touch-ups. Perdis explains that well-brushed lips, like Jessica Biel’s in Easy Virtue, are vital. This means that lips should have a clean, Trends”. Classic silhouettes meet surprising, exquisite details for collections that can fi nished shape, although lip color does not need to be bright and bold. only be described as unifi ed and gorgeous. In soft browns, pinks, greens, blues and Eyeliner and mascara are also main ingredients, with eye shadow swept yellows, this year’s Fall Fashion Collections showed variety in color, with subtle, through the socket to really defi ne the eyes. fl attering shapes enhanced by sparkling adornment. From a casual black and white gingham over slim pants day look to a simply stunning high neck navy belted eve- The Hair ning gown with meticulous fabric square detailing, Both up and down styles are appropriate styles for Old Hollywood glamour. Hairdresser Brad Ngata says that a bride’s best option is to The key is confi dence for this season. Pulling off any of these fashions must be ac- turn a pre-designed celebrity style into their own. “Hair should hold cessorized with a strong attitude. These looks are also strong, girly, sexy, tailored and the classic shapes of old Hollywood but without the stiffness it once classic all wrapped into one, can YOU handle it?? had. In most cases, soft waves falling to frame the face is most fl at- tering.” Have your hairdresser use heated rollers and a setting spray to keep your hair in place throughout the wedding day.

The Jewels Stefano Canturi, who has created rings for celebrity brides and grooms, says it’s about adding a personal touch. “Jewels of old Hollywood circa 1940s were all intricately sculptured and refl ected the artistry of fi lm- makers and actors of the time,” he says. “Each ring was a true refl ec- tion of who they were; they were interesting and beautiful.” Think big stones, chokers, and chandelier earrings. Pearls, of course, are always classic.

Special Touches And here’s a few ideas to add movie star quality to your wedding. For the setting look for an old art deco movie theater, an old-fash- ioned formal restaurant or supper club, or a grand ballroom at a hotel. Name your tables after classic Hollywood stars, or romantic movies.

Give your bridesmaids high quality feather boas. Consider wear- ing a feather and rhinestone hair accessory, a la Josephine Baker. If you’re renting your dance fl oor, ask for black and white checkered. Use classic fl owers, such as roses, peonies, and lilies, and consider wearing one in your hair. A swing band with a dance instructor, to teach your guests how to do the lindy hop and the Charleston, would make your Old Hollywood wedding just about perfect!

www.al-sahafa.us September 2011 • Page 13 DECEMBER 2008 NOVEMBER 2008 www.al-sahafa.us FEBRUARY 2009 www.al-sahafa.us www.al-sahafa.us

America’s Monthly Middle Eastern Newspaper

WHO’S TO BLAME FOR AMERICA’S The Middle East Welcomes NEGATIVE PERCEPTION OF Barack Hussein Obama! CONGRATULATIONS TO PRESIDENT-ELECT ANYTHING ARAB? See Cover Story pages 4-5 BARACK OBAMA! ....As he wins his place in history...

Auxilia honorsMAY 2009 May Chidiac as The SKINNY on www.al-sahafa.us“Woman of the Who killed www.al-sahafa.us Bellydancing Year”! ENTERTAINMENT MARCH 2009 See See page 15 www.al-sahafa.usMr. Lebanon? pages 12-13 See Page 10 Barack H. Obama is sworn in as the 44th president of the United States as his wife Michelle Obama holds America’s Monthly Middle Eastern Newspaperthe Bible and their daughters Malia Obama and Sasha Obama look on, on the West Front of the Capitol January 20, 2009 in Washington, DC. America’s Monthly Middle Eastern Newspaper Barack Obama, the young Senator from Illinois, achieved a historic win in the American presidential election on the night of Tuesday America’s Monthly Middle Eastern Newspaper November 4th, with victories for the Democrat over his Republican rival in key battleground states, including Pennsylvania and Ohio. President Obama Reaches Out DIFC; A Financial Hub in the M.E. to the Muslim World...... Gate Way for the World ARAB ONLINE DATING: Allows You An Opportunity To First Stop: TURKEY! Get To Know Each Other Cover Story pages 4-5 From The Inside Out, APRIL 2011 Rather Than The Outside In… FEBRUARY 2011 www.al-sahafa.us www.al-sahafa.us www.al-sahafa.us MARCH 2011

America’s Monthly Middle Eastern Newspaper America’s Monthly Middle Eastern Newspaper America’s Monthly Middle Eastern Newspaper "Let me say this as clearly as I can: the United States is not and will never be at war with Islam,". Keeping your skin and "In fact, our partnership with the Muslim world is critical in rolling back a fringe ideology that peoplee The "Evil Eye" ..DIFC District of all faiths reject." A world-class fi make-up looking great Superstition or nancial district with Lifestyle Rising 15 stories The “Visionary” AMERICA"The United States has been enrichedWATCHES by Muslim Americans. Many other Americans have Muslims in Culture? "The Gate" is the architectural signature building of the 110-acre for the Fall Season! their family, or have lived in a Muslim-majority country - I know, because I am one of them." Financial Center). Designed by U.S. architects Gensler; this iconic building houses the executive offi ces of the Sheikh Majed See page 13 DIFC Authority, the DFSA, and leading international fi nancial institutions. DIFC See Pages CLOSELY"And when people look back AS on this time, let it be said of America that we extended the hand of friend-- (Dubai International Al-Sobah ship,". 12-13 THE WINDS OF egypt See Fashion & Style The "There is an old Turkish proverb: 'You cannot put out À re with Á ames.'" pages: 18-19

DEMOCRATIC Cover Story pages 4-5 CHANGE ARE SOCIALSee Culture Corner pages MEDIA 15-17 BLOWING IN THE Pharaohs King Farouk President Gamal President Anwar President Hosni REVOLUTION...ARAB WORLD… Abdel Nassar Sadat Mubarak ? Who will lead Egypt next?

The Passing of a Legend: Dame Make it Valentine’s Day, Ethnic Elizabeth Taylor Every day with Differences “Al Motrib Al Mar2a” See Page 20 Emerge in See Pages 12-13 Plastic Surgery See Pages Why There's No 12-13 Turning Back in the Middle East See Cover Story Pages 4-5 Subscribe to the al-sahafa today! Call or email us: (216) 688-0991 offi [email protected]

Financing It’s hard to beat 60 years of experience! Townhome Available Quality Homes and Townhomes in Prime Locations Communities by one of America’s Largest Home Builders. Excellent Single Family Warranties Mention this ad and receive a Homes STAINLESS STEEL REFRIGERATOR at NO COST.*

For communities in the Indianapolis area For communities in Northeast Ohio www.pulte.com/indy www.pulte.com/ohio 866-329-9322 866-332-9322 *Offer available on new contracts only accepted between Sept. 7, 2011 and Oct. 15, 2011 at all Northeast Ohio and Indiana area Pulte Homes. Home must close by 12/31/11. May not be combined with any other offer. Photographs depict a model containing features or designs that may not be available on all homes. © 2011 PulteGroup, Inc. All rights reserved. 9/7/11

September 2011 • Page 14 www.al-sahafa.us DUBAI

Award-winning services and simple registration procedures Whether you’re an entrepreneur, investor or SME, RAK Free Trade Zone (RAK FTZ) provides cost-effective solutions and access to emerging GCC and Asian markets. Strategically located only 45 minutes from Dubai and one of the fastest-growing free zones in the region, offering unlimited potential for growth and a tax-free business environment, RAK FTZ is home to more than 5,000 companies from 140 countries. Set up your business at RAK FTZ today, and choose from a range of customized offices, warehouses or virtual facilities. Packages start from just USD 4,900.

To find out how you too can take your business to the world, contact our USA Office (Washington DC): Tel: +1 202 5598755 Email: [email protected] Visit: www.rakftz.com

RAK FREE TRADE ZONE AUTHORITY - GOVERNMENT OF RAS AL KHAIMAH USA OFFICE (WASHINGTON DC) - 1155 F STREET NW (SUITE 1050) - WASHINGTON DC 20004, USA TEL +1 202 5598755 MOBILE +1 281 8767897 FAX +1 202 5598756 EMAIL [email protected]

www.al-sahafa.us September 2011 • Page 15 MiddleMiddle EastEast NewsNews Syrian Opposition Needs International Support

Editor’s Note: Firas Maksad is a political moved as warning to those who might follow consultant at law fi rm DLA Piper and a Mid- suit. dle East activist. These acts of savagery against artists and By Firas Maksad celebrities might have succeeded in deterring people in years past, but in the age of satellite Imagine Jon Stewart of The Daily Show television, new media and social networking being dragged out of his car in New York’s sites, they are now only feeding the people’s Times Square, beaten savagely by President outrage. After watching Tunisians, Egyptians Barack Obama’s secret service and then left and Libyans overthrow their long-time dicta- to bleed on the New Jersey Turnpike. This is tors, the Syrian people refuse to be dragged what thugs loyal to Syrian President Bashar back into oppressive silence. They will not al-Assad did to Ali Farzat, the country’s most let this historic opportunity to win their free- popular cartoonist, in the heart of Damascus dom pass them by. before dumping him on a distant highway. His crime? Depicting the plight of Syrian cit- But as with Egypt and Libya, the Syrian izens suffering from four decades of political people cannot do it alone. The regime’s in- and economic oppression. struments of repression are too strong and well entrenched. They need the will and re- Wounded Syrian cartoonist Ali Farzat rests in bed at his residence in Damascus on August 25, 2011, after being Hooded men dragged Ali Farzat into the sources of the international community to grabbed and beaten up by pro-regime militiamen at the Syrian capital’s Ummayad square while he was returning back of a van as he left his offi ce. They broke give life to a new Syria, one that respects its home by car at dawn. Farzat, one of the Arab world’s most renowned cartoonists, has published cartoons critical of his arm and fi ngers so he may never draw citizens and is a force for stability in an other- the brutal crackdown on protesters. again. Nearby policemen watched helplessly, wise tumultuous, but vital, part of the world. violence is the only way to overthrow Arab of patronage networks the Syrian regime has knowing this was a matter beyond their au- dictators and their silent backers in the West. built to sustain itself. Through multilateral thority. As regime thugs brutalized this dis- Some in Washington and elsewhere balk at diplomacy and leadership, we must build on tinguished-looking sixty-year-old man, they the idea of involvement in yet another pre- The Obama administration was slow at growing Arab willingness to act as the Arab explained, “This is punishment for those who dominantly Muslim country. Others argue fi rst, but has now taken a number of steps to League meets in an emergency session on disrespect their master,” in reference to Presi- that international intervention only plays to align itself with the people of Syria, calling Syria. dent Assad. To add insult to injury, they cut- the regime’s advantage. These people should on Assad to go, freezing the fi nancial assets off Farzat’s iconic beard and his long gray listen to the voices of tens of thousands of of senior regime fi gures and working with But as with Martin Luther King and the hair that Syrians have come to recognize. Syrians taking to the streets every week, European allies to target the export of Syr- civil rights movement in America, this is pleading for the international community to ian oil. Still it could take months, perhaps primarily a peoples’ struggle, not a struggle Although shockingly brazen, what hap- help stop the mass killings, torture and ab- even years, before such steps compel Presi- between states and competing world powers. pened to this celebrity cartoonist is becoming ductions. dent Assad to end the killings. More needs to As such, international thought leaders, activ- fairly common in Syria. The Assad regime is be done to hasten his departure and prevent ists and celebrities have an important role to desperately trying to prevent a rebellion that Those targeted by the Assad regime are him from transforming an otherwise peace- play in seeing that their Arab counterparts began in the countryside from taking root America’s natural allies against al Qaeda and ful popular uprising into a sectarian confl ict fi nd their long-silenced voice and help guide amongst the country’s urban and cultural radical extremism. They are the cultural and that could spread to neighboring Lebanon their societies to a better future. elite. In July, prominent actors and producers intellectual leaders of the Syrian and Arab and Iraq. were beaten in the street and then arrested for peoples: Men and women who have insisted Perhaps one-day Jon Stewart will host Ali protesting the crackdown. That same month, from the beginning of this six-month uprising A full-fl edged economic embargo, one Farzat on The Daily Show. This would be the composer of the uprising’s most popular that it remain peaceful. If the international signed on to by Turkey, the Gulf Cooperation a bittersweet moment for many Syrian and chant was found dead, his body thrown in a community turns its back on these protesters, Council and the League of Arab States would Arab fans of both men. river with his throat slit and vocal cords re- it gives credence to al Qaeda’s argument that strangle regime fi nances and unravel the web Syria's Regional Allies Condemn Asad's Tactics – But Not Asad By Andrew J. Tabler (Washington prime minister; Recep Tayyip Erdogan are a clear indication that Syria’s allies Institute For Near East Policy) said that “immediately silencing guns are growing increasingly concerned over and heeding public demands” is the re- Asad’s policy of trying to shoot his way Neighboring states vying for infl uence gime’s “only way out.” out of trouble. The Alawite-dominated in an increasingly unstable Syria are call- regime’s decision to wait until Rama- ing for President Bashar al-Asad to listen Both announcements -- along with the dan to launch a bloody crackdown on to his people. On August 27, Iranian for- Arab League’s dispatch of Secretary- the Sunni-majority city of Hama, where eign minister Ali Akbar Salehi declared General Nabil al-Araby to Damascus Bashar’s father carried out one of the re- that Asad should heed the “legitimate de- with a plan to relieve the crisis and de- gion’s bloodiest massacres in 1982, has

mands” of Syrians. A day later, Turkish mands that Asad stop the bloodshed -- Syria, cont’d on page 23 Turkish Prime Minister - Recep Tayyip Erdogan. September 2011 • Page 16 www.al-sahafa.us Advertorial

THE WORK OF A NATION. THE CENTER OF INTELLIGENCE.

The Central Intelligence Agency transformedtransformed into unique insights and is an independent federal agencyy all-sourceall-source intelligence analysis on a responsible for providing nationall fullfull rangeran of national security and security intelligence to senior foreignfore policy issues. US policymakers. Here, you can make a difference in your career DirectorateD of by helping to save American SScience & Technology lives and protect US interests Highly advanced and secure worldwide. technology systems are required to gather, analyze The CIA employs all kinds of and communicate vital people from different back- intelligence in real time. grounds and with a variety of You could use your innovative skill sets. In fact, the strength tthinking and problem-solving and effectiveness of the CIA skskills in the science and depends directly on its ability to tectechnologyh of intelligence employ a work force as diverse aass throthroughu the development and America itself. imimplementationpleme of bold solutions. Work with the best of the best. Sharehare a WWhetherhether yoyou are a scientist, programmer commitment to excellence with tatalentedlented mmenen or engineer, tthishis is your opportunity to and women from a variety of ethnic,hnic educationaleducational andand dedeployploy leading-edgeleading-edge totools, capabilities and expertise professional backgrounds. to difficult nationalsecurity challenges. Opportunities to join America’s premier intelligence agency Directorate of Support can be found within each of CIA’s four directorates: Behind every intelligence effort are the extraordinary business National Clandestine Service and support professionals working in the Directorate of Support. From medical services and legal affairs to the In an ever-changing era of world-altering events, the people business, IT, security and trade occupations, these officers of NCS are hard at work keeping America safe. You can sit provide the infrastructure and expertise necessary to keep on the sidelines as the latest breaking news unfolds—or key CIA functions up and running from headquarters to you can witness it live 24/7 as an NCS Officer. This is no remote locations worldwide. easy job. The NCS is looking for extraordinary people to serve in the US and abroad. You’ll be involved in worldwide For highly motivated and reliable individuals interested in intelligence collection efforts on issues of US foreign policy contributing to the work of a nation at the center of interest and national concern. intelligence, the CIA offers detailed information about the Agency, its mission and its diverse employment Directorate of Intelligence opportunities at www.cia.gov Much of the work at CIA involves the analysis of intelligence All applicants must successfully complete a through medical in order for policymakers to make decisions. At the DI, and psychological exam, a polygraph interview and an extensive you can become an analyst and think ahead for your nation background investigation. US citizenship is required. An equal by connecting pieces of intelligence. This is where often opportunity employer and drug-free work force. incomplete and sometimes contradictory information is

National Directorate of Directorate of Directorate Clandestine Intelligence Science & of Support Service Think ahead for your Technology Get involved in the Live the life of an nation by connecting pieces Put your skills to work in business of intelligence. Intelligence Officer 24/7. of disparate intelligence. the science and technology of intelligence.

www.al-sahafa.us September 2011 • Page 17 ArabArab AmericaAmerica U.S.-Arab Chamber Selects Omani as "Ambassador of the Year" H.E. Hunaina Al-Mughairy, First Arab Woman Ambassador in the United States, Wins Top Honors

At an awards ceremony in Washington evating Oman to the “gold DC, the National U.S.-Arab Chamber “I have been in my current post as standard” of global desti- of Commerce (NUSACC) named H.E. Oman’s Ambassador to the United nations qualifi ed for trade Hunaina Al-Mughairy, the Sultanate States for the past fi ve years, and it has and investment. Under the of Oman’s Ambassador to the United truly been an amazing and enriching ex- terms of the FTA, bilateral States, as its “Ambassador of the Year.” perience,” she continued. “It has given trade in almost all sectors Upwards of 200 business and govern- me an opportunity to meet with a wide is duty-free, with a handful ment leaders participated in the awards range of U.S. Government representa- of remaining tariffs to be luncheon at the Four Seasons Hotel, in- tives and business leaders in order to phased out over ten years. cluding nine corporate sponsors whose build upon the already excellent rela- companies are doing business in Oman. tions that exist between our two coun- In FTA-related testimony tries, the Sultanate of Oman and the before the U.S. Senate “H.E. Hunaina Al-Mughairy knows United States of America.” Committee on Finance, David Hamod, NUSACC’s The ambassador has spent a total of 16 President and CEO, said years in the United States, including two this about Oman: “Under years at New York University, where she the thoughtful leadership earned a Master’s degree in econom- of H.M. Sultan Qaboos H.E. Hunaina Al-Mughairy (left), Ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman, ac- ics. Prior to her arrival in Washington bin Said al Said, Oman cepts the NUSACC 2011 Ambassador of the Year award from David Hamond, as Ambassador, Her Excellency served has been transformed from NUSACC's President & CEO. as Representative in New York of the an economic backwater to term relationship.” Omani Center for Investment Promotion one of the most progressive and attrac- and Export Development (OCIPED). In tive nations in the region. And unlike Commercial relations today, supported H.E. Hunaina Al-Mughairy delivers her acceptance that capacity, she worked diligently to some of its neighbors in the Arabian by the FTA, are on the upswing. A World speech and discusses her role in the promotion of attract investment to the Sultanate, an Gulf area, Oman has achieved this sta- Travel and Tourism Council report from Oman-U.S. relations. experience that provided her with an tus without the benefi t of huge energy last year identifi ed Oman as a “fast opportunity to get to know Americans reserves -- relying instead on the resil- mover,” estimating an increase in tour- the United States as well as any ambas- from all walks of life. ience, determination, and entrepreneur- ism revenues alone from $4.36 billion in sador in this country,” said David Ham- ial spirit of its people.” 2010 to $7.6 billion by 2020. Moreover, od, President and CEO of the U.S.-Arab “In my travels from coast to coast, the Sultanate is on track to receive more Chamber. “In part because of her famil- especially in my role as Chair of the Looking back in history, the Sultanate than $3 billion annually in U.S. goods iarity with Americans and U.S. institu- Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center, I have of Oman was the fi rst Arab Gulf nation and services by the year 2013, accord- tions, she has been remarkably effective found the American people to be friend- to sign a bilateral accord with the United ing to recent research conducted by the as Oman’s representative in the United ly, family-oriented, and eager to learn States, the 1833 Treaty of Amity and National U.S.-Arab Chamber of Com- States.” about other cultures,” said Ambassador Commerce. From the fi rst recorded con- merce. This is the fi rst time that NUSACC Al-Mughairy. “I have visited 35 states tact between the two nations – the arrival has presented the award to the Sultan- all across this great nation, and the hos- in Muscat in 1790 of a ship from Boston *NUSACC’s “Ambassador of the ate of Oman. In receiving this presti- pitality of the American people is truly named the Rambler – relations between Year” award is presented annually to a gious prize, Ambassador Al-Mughairy remarkable.” Oman and the United States have been member of the Arab diplomatic corps in noted, “It is often said that it is easy to strong, consistent, and enduring. the United States for his or her outstand- sit down and take notice but it is diffi cult Ambassador Al-Mughairy played an ing contributions to U.S.-Arab relations. to stand up and take action. For all of instrumental role in negotiating the In the words of the U.S. Embassy in This is the seventh year that the award you, in business or in politics, I thank U.S.–Oman Free Trade Agreement Muscat, “Both nations share a seafaring has been presented, and previous hon- you for standing up and taking action. (FTA), which was signed in 2006 and heritage, mutual commercial interests, orees have included top diplomats from Without your enthusiasm, commitment, entered into force in January 2009. The a tradition of tolerance, and a desire for Saudi Arabia, Libya, Tunisia, Qatar, and sheer hard work, I would not be in FTA with the United States is one of few contact with other cultures as some of Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates. a position to receive this award today.” such agreements around the world, el- the distinguishing features of this long- September 2011 • Page 18 www.al-sahafa.us ArabArab AmericaAmerica Warren David is TLC’s latest reality show New ADC National will look at Muslim families in America President

Arab Detroit founder and publisher; Call it “Muslim Modern Family.” Warren David has been named the incoming National President of the Cable channel TLC is American-Arab Anti-Discrimination hoping to do for Muslims Committee (ADC) in Washington DC. what it did for polygamists and Sarah Palin -– put a In assuming leadership of ADC, Da- new spin on controver- vid said, “It is an honor for me to ac- sial subjects that people cept the leadership of the only Arab often make judgments American organization in the U.S. about without knowing the which defends civil rights and pre- whole story. serves the cultural heritage of Arab Americans.” David thanked outgoing The reality show “All- president Sara Najjar-Wilson saying, “She has worked tirelessly for almost American Muslim” will two years and we are grateful for her service and dedication to ADC.” follow the lives of fi ve Muslim American fami- TLC's latest reality show will look at Muslim families in America A third-generation Arab American, Warren David has been a life-long lies, some of whom are re- activist in Michigan’s Arab American community. He is the founder and lated, who reside in Dearborn, Mich., a suburb of Detroit that has a large Muslim publisher of Arab Detroit (www.arabdetroit.com). He is also an executive population. The show will debut in late November. producer of the Detroit Public Television series, “Arab American Stories,” which will be dissemniated locally and nationally in January 2012. David The people participating in “All-American Muslim” seem to run the gamut is a co-producer of the ” Images and Perceptions of Arab Americans Diver- from very religious to more casual, and all struggle to fi nd a balance between sity Workshop,” which has trained more than 1,500 educators, corporate their American home and their Muslim background. One cast member is a foot- employees, government offi cials, and media personnel about the image of ball coach and another is in law enforcement. There are even splits in the level the Arab and Arab American. He was the executive producer of the award of devotion in some of the individual families. One family features two sisters winning NPR radio series, “Arabesque: Insights into Arab Culture” and was –- one of whom wears a traditional head scarf and another who has tattoos and the recipient of a Gold Medal from the International Radio Festival of New piercings and married an Irish Catholic. York. “I don’t have a camel parked in my backyard,” said one cast member, Suehaila, He and his wife, Dr. Amal David, have in an early episode. Another cast member, Nawal, quipped, “I buy Burberry, I two daughters, Zayna (Salloum) and buy Louis Vuitton, I buy Fendi.” Ameera. “We wanted to show there was diversity even within the Muslim community,” ADC is a civil rights organization com- said TLC General Manager Amy Winter. “These are families that might have mitted to defending the rights of people beliefs that are different than yours, but we are all living similar daily lives and of Arab descent and promoting their rich hopefully we will bring that to light.” cultural heritage. ADC, which is non- profi t, non-sectarian and non-partisan, is the largest Arab-American grass- “All-American Muslim” is the latest TLC show that is certain to generate roots organization in the United States. strong reactions. Its show “Sister Wives” about a man who has made a family with four women became a hit for the cable channel as did its series on Sarah Arab Detroit was founded in May 2007 with the purpose of promoting an Palin and her family called “Sarah Palin’s Alaska.” accurate image about the Arab American community and the Arab world. Arab Detroit is a leading provider of digital media featuring events, news, Asked if TLC expects a backlash from viewers and advertisers, Winter said, food, organizations, music, and arts in the Arab American community. Da- “We usually fi nd with TLC that the backlash occurs as soon as we start market- vid Communications is a multi-cultural public relations, marketing and ad- ing something and once viewers experience the show, we get a far different vertising fi rm with specialization in the Arab American market. response.”

www.al-sahafa.us September 2011 • Page 19 MMiddleMiddleiddle EastEEastast NewsNNewsews Mubarak: Egypt’s Last Pharaoh For close to 30 years, Hosni Mubarak ist. Not for him Nasser's pan-Arabist was the man Egyptians called their mod- romanticism. Not for him the showy ern “pharaoh”. extravagance of Sadat. In charisma, he He became president in 1981 after An- was wholly lacking. Imagination was not war el-Sadat was slain as Mr. Mubarak his strong suit. His only political agen- stood beside him. On Feb. 11, 2011, af- da was to maintain calm and maintain ter 18 days of massive public protests power. And that made him a reliable if against his rule, he resigned and turned limited ally. power over to the military. Just under six months later, he was wheeled into Mubarak received billions in Ameri- a courtroom cage on a hospital bed to can military aid, equipping and reward- stand trial, charged with corruption and ing the army and its commanders, on complicity in the killing of protestors. whom his power ultimately rested. In It was a sight that few Egyptians could recent years he proved a willing partner have imagined as 2011 began, and that in Washington's endless search for an Is- many doubted they would ever see even rael-Palestine settlement. But for many as the date of his trial drew near. Palestinians, and particularly Hamas, Mr. Mubarak's fall from power was an offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood, perhaps the peak of the Arab Spring, the his pro-American stance was a galling wave of unrest that swept over the region betrayal. When Israel attacked Gaza in The Last Pharaoh - Hosni Mubarak in the early part of the year. 2008-9, for example, he allowed Israeli In the face of a mass movement inspired bombers to over-fl y Egyptian territory. liamentary elections with unashamed torture of political opponents; frequent by the revolution in Tunisia in January, effi ciency. Moderate, secular, liberal executions and mass jailings of Islamists Mr. Mubarak tried violence and lost the In terms of the broader region, Mubarak politicians and their academic, business for allegedly threatening the state; dra- support of his military, which promised maintained close ties in later years with and fi nancial constituencies had little conian curbs on freedom of expression to protect the demonstrators. The former fellow Sunni Muslim rulers in the Gulf choice but to ally themselves, directly and the press; and most recently, the leader had survived six assassination at- and, despite attempts at reconciliation, or indirectly, with Mubarak's dominant censoring or blocking of the internet and tempts and a number of outbursts of pub- remained strongly at odds with Iran over National Democratic party, or enter a social media – all this caused Egyptians lic anger. His tenure was the longest of its nuclear program and its involvement political wilderness of persecution and to complain they were living in an open any Egyptian president since the ouster in Lebanon, Syria and Palestine. As the impotence. prison, denied the most basic rights. of the king in the 1950s — longer than Arab world's most populous and infl uen- that of Gamal Abdel Nasser, a pioneer of tial country, Egypt under Mubarak saw At the same time, Mubarak maintained The police state drove many into the Arab nationalism, and longer than that of itself as a natural leader in the face of an absolute ban on Egypt's biggest politi- hands of extremists. And this, it was of- Mr. Sadat, who was slain after making Tehran's expanding ambitions. In this it cal party, the Muslim Brotherhood, even ten said, was Mubarak's deliberate poli- peace with Israel. was egged on by the US. after its leadership renounced violence cy. The Muslim Brotherhood was useful He maintained peace with Israel and and embraced the democratic process. to him because the threat it represented, close ties to America, even as he jailed Now, with Mubarak gone, the US faces Even in 2005 when, under pressure from which he exaggerated, silenced much critics, squelched opposition parties and a more uncertain strategic reality. Who- George Bush and Washington's post-Iraq western criticism of his human rights rigged elections. Under a veneer of pub- ever leads Egypt in the longer term is Middle East "freedom agenda", he al- abuses. In truth, he was always more lic apathy, anger grew as the country's unlikely to be as biddable as his fallen lowed multi-candidate presidential elec- afraid of the pro-democracy movement economy crumbled. predecessor. tions for the fi rst time, polling was heav- than the Islamists – a fear that proved to Mubarak was, by training, a stolid sol- ily manipulated in his favor. be well-founded. dier and by instinct, a simple national- Mubarak's track record at home was less impressive and As soon as Bush lost interest, he re- According to Middle East expert Barry in his failures, both verted to form, persecuting independent Rubin, Mubarak maintained his grip on in political and eco- pro-democracy leaders such as Ayman power using tried-and-tested techniques. nomic policy and Nour and the Kefaya movement. Last He made periodic promises about reform in leadership, were year's parliamentary poll was the most he did not intend to fulfi ll, he bought off rooted the causes fraudulent ever, according to human the army and the political and business of his downfall. rights groups. elites (for example by doing little to From the start, the check corruption), he kept up "enough president refused to Mubarak's hated emergency laws, en- repression to intimidate the vast major- countenance serious forced by legions of secret policemen ity", and used "ideology and xenophobia opposition, rigging and informers; the routine use of deten- to mobilize backing by reminding every- presidential and par- tion without trial; the harassment and one that all of Egypt's problems are due September 2011 • Page 20 www.al-sahafa.us MMiddleMiddleiddle EastEEastast NewsNNewsews to the evil United State and Israel rather than to incompetent rulers". As Rubin Timeline: Egypt's Mubarak noted, this formula worked for more than half a century. Now it has been rumbled. on Trial

Yet in the end, the main causes of Here is a timeline on Mubarak since he became president: Mubarak's undoing were economic, not political. The grievances of the relatively October 6, 1981 - Vice-President Mubarak is thrust into of- small number of young, secular, urban fi ce when Islamist radicals gun down President Anwar Sadat middle-class activists who triggered the at a military parade. He is approved as president in a referen- unrest after Ben Ali's exemplary fall in dum in November. Tunis were not by themselves suffi cient to create a revolution. February 1986 - Police, many of them conscripts, riot over November 29, 2010 - A parliamentary election virtually elim- work conditions. More than 100 people are killed and hotels inates opposition to Mubarak's ruling party in the assembly But when the legions of Egypt's poorly and other buildings are burned. The army quashes the mutiny. before a 2011 presidential vote. The Brotherhood and several paid workforce, urban and rural, rallied other opposition groups boycott the parliamentary election. to their side, when the armies of the un- June 26, 1995 - Gunmen attack Mubarak's car as he arrives employed and excluded joined in, too, at an African summit in Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa. He January 25, 2011 - Anti-government protests begin across when the Muslim Brotherhood fi nally escapes unhurt and returns to Egypt. Egypt, driven by discontent over poverty, repression and cor- decided to get involved, and when, cru- ruption. cially, rank-and-fi le soldiers turned on November 17, 1997 - Islamist militant group al-Gama'a al- the brutal police and told their com- Islamiya (Islamic Group) kills 58 tourists and four Egyptians January 28 - Mubarak orders troops and tanks into cities manders they would not obey any order at an ancient temple near Luxor. It is the most dramatic act in overnight to quell the demonstrations. to suppress the protests, the revolution a 1990s rebellion by Islamists seeking to establish an Islamic was assured. state. The revolt is eventually crushed by state security. January 31 - Egypt swears in a new government. New Vice- President Omar Suleiman says Mubarak has asked him to Mubarak was suddenly facing an June 2004 - Mubarak has successful back surgery in Germany start dialogue with all political forces. Egypt he no longer knew: an Egypt of and resumes powers he briefl y handed to his prime minister. nearly 85 million people with explosive February 6 - Opposition groups, including banned Brother- untapped potential, all desperately in March 2005 - Street protests by the Kefaya (Enough) Move- hood, hold talks with the government, chaired by the vice- search of economic opportunity and in- ment draw hundreds across Egypt to oppose a fi fth six-year president. creasingly demanding their civil rights; term for Mubarak or any attempt to install his son Gamal in an Egypt where the literacy rate is still his place. February 10 - Mubarak says national dialogue under way, only 66% and a good education for the transfers powers to vice-president but refuses to leave offi ce majority remains a fond dream; an Egypt May 11, 2005 - Parliament votes to change the constitution to immediately. Protesters in Cairo's Tahrir Square are enraged. where annual GDP per capita is a miser- allow contested presidential elections, dismissing opposition able $2,270 (compared with $26,256 in complaints that strict rules would prevent genuine competi- February 11 - Mubarak steps down and a military council Israel and $35,165 in the UK). tion. takes control.

In this Egypt millions still struggle be- September 27, 2005 - Mubarak is sworn in for a fi fth consec- April 12 - Mubarak is hospitalized after being questioned by low the poverty line, and a succession utive term after winning the fi rst multi-candidate presidential prosecutors. The next day, Egypt orders Mubarak detained for of governments of time-servers, corrupt vote on September 7. Rights groups say the vote was marred questioning on accusations he abused his power, embezzled politicians, businessmen, and techno- by abuses. His closest rival, Ayman Nour, comes a distant funds and had protesters killed. crats have failed to lift up the masses second and is later jailed on charges he says are politically while simultaneously increasing the motivated. May 24 - Mubarak is ordered to stand trial for his role in kill- wealth and privileges of the ruling elites. ing protesters and other crimes. If convicted, he could face December 8, 2005 - The Muslim Brotherhood wins 20 per- the death penalty. Egypt under Mubarak, like other badly cent of the seats in parliament, its best showing. Rights groups managed Arab countries led by auto- say the vote was vitiated by irregularities to ensure Mubarak's August 3 - Mubarak, wheeled into a courtroom cage on a bed cratic rulers, simply failed to keep up. ruling party retains a big majority. to face trial, denies the charges against him. His two sons, As the Chinese know, there is a trade- Gamal and Alaa, also deny the charges. On trial with them are off between rulers and ruled: acceptance April 2008 - Riots erupt in a number of cities over wages, the former interior minister, six other senior police offi cers of a lack of political freedom in return rising prices and shortages of subsidized bread. and Mubarak confi dant Hussein Salem. Salem has fl ed the for rising prosperity. Mubarak did not country. deliver on either front. And so, amid March 27, 2010 - Mubarak reassumes presidential powers gunfi re and blood and then celebration, after three weeks recovering from gallbladder surgery in Ger- August 15, 2011 - Mubarak arrives at a Cairo court in a hos- they banished him, pharaoh-like, to the many. pital bed for a second hearing, as pro- and anti-Mubarak dem- eternal political afterlife. onstrators shout and scuffl e outside Mubarak, cont’d on page 22 www.al-sahafa.us September 2011 • Page 21 MMiddleMiddleiddle EastEEastast NewsNNewsews

Mubarak, cont’d from page 21

EGYPT: Hosni Mubarak on Trial The spectacle, aired live on state television, was a stunning moment for Egyptians, many of whom savored the humiliation of the man who ruled with unquestionable power for 29 years. Af- ter widespread skepticism that Egypt's military rulers would allow it, the scene went a long way to satisfy one of the key demands that has united protesters since Alaa & Gamal Mubarak Feb. 11, when Mubarak fell following an they might negotiate for him to remain 18-day uprising. in the hospital wing of the police acad- emy while the proceedings took place in CAIRO — Egypt’s former president the courtroom. Hosni Mubarak has been detained and Hosni Mubarak But Mr. Mubarak was wheeled into the his two sons are being held in prison goes straight against what they prom- rived.” cage from where he observed proceed- as offi cials investigate allegations of ised,” said Hani Shukrallah, the editor in His loyalists fell largely silent. “We ings with the other defendants, including corruption and abuse. The 82-year-old chief of Egypt’s Al-Ahram Newspaper. love you, Mr. President,” they mur- his two sons Alaa and Gamal. Mubarak reportedly suffered a heart at- He said the decision would set a dan- mured. Judge Ahmed Rifaat opened the ses- tack while being questioned the night gerous precedent for the justice system “We cry when we see him like this,” sion by asking for order, saying: "The before his trial. His two sons, Gamal and in what is supposed to be a new, more said Nermeen Nabil, 21. “The fact that civilized Egyptian people require calm... Alaa, have been transferred to the noto- democratic Egypt. he ruled us for 30 years is a sign of love, to make sure that the mission of the court rious Tora prison, south of Cairo, where Judge Refaat seemed angry in court, not oppression.” is carried out fully so we can please God many of Mubarak’s political prisoners lecturing attorneys for the families of Dozens of Mubarak loyalists waved almighty and our consciences". were holed up for years. slain protesters and accusing them of pictures of the former president looking The charges against the Mubaraks On the day of the trial – Hosni Mubarak disorganization. Many Egyptians said regal in his signature aviator sunglasses were read out, and Hosni Mubarak and was wheeled on a hospital bed into a they were disappointed by the proceed- and military uniform, a stark contrast to his sons each denied them. cage in court to the astonishment of on- ings and worried that the trial might end the weaker-looking man inside the cage. "Yes, I am here," the former president lookers outside. with Mubarak’s acquittal. The knowl- Ayman Mamdouh, 40, said he was not said, raising his hand slightly when the The 83-year-old is being tried with edge that the judges involved in the case, alone in his love for the former presi- judge asked him to identify himself and his sons, who also deny charges against as well as the prosecutors, came from the dent. Mamdouh said that Mubarak might enter a plea. "I deny all these accusations them, ex-Interior Minister Habib al-Ad- Mubarak-era judicial system added to have made mistakes but that he did not completely." ly and six other former offi cials. their concerns. deserve to be insulted. Everybody was in shock as the trial be- The charge of ordering the killing of “I’m not very happy about how the Mubarak opponents held up a large gan in Cairo, because this was the mo- protesters carries the death penalty. Up whole thing is being managed,” Shukral- banner, “We’re sorry, Mr. President, that ment that no-one in Egypt - maybe all of until the last moment there was doubt lah said. “The case looks weak, and you your execution was delayed.” Some car- the Middle East - expected to see. whether Mr. Mubarak would actually have a case that’s been prepared by the ried nooses. There was amazement and silence appear in the court, correspondents say. culprits, basically.” Shukrallah warned “I hope and dream he gets the death from the people gathered outside as they His defense team claimed he was seri- that if the trial is seen as unjust, the sentence today,” Asmaa Mohammed watched a screen broadcasting proceed- ously ill and there had been speculation streets of Cairo could erupt once again. said. Her son, Khaled Attiyah, was killed ings. “What we want from this trial is to es- during the protests. After the 1st day tablish a moral basis for the future Egyp- of Court proceed- tian state: You cannot get away with ings - the chief murder, torture or with rampant corrup- judge announced tion,” Shukrallah said. “If he is not con- that the proceed- victed, the revolution is basically being ings would no lon- undermined, overthrown really. The mil- ger be televised, itary leadership won’t get stability. They outraging democ- are foolish to let it go in that direction.” racy advocates, When Mubarak’s image was broadcast who had pushed on the big screen outside the academy, for transparency. anti-Mubarak demonstrators chanted, “This is very, “Here comes the thief, the thief has ar- very serious. It Egyptian protesters demand for the trial of Former Spectators outside Mubarak's trial President Hosni Mubarak September 2011 • Page 22 www.al-sahafa.us CCont'dCont'dont'd ReadingRReadingeading

Sabah, cont’d from page 7 series’ production, added that the work crew “People would like to know these details is a defi nite interest among a large group of worked hard to produce a good series. about Sabah, because they love her and they people in the Arab World to watch the se- “The series availed us of the opportunity to want to learn more about her rich life, after ries”. honor Sabah who gave us plenty,” said actor they have known her only as a singer.” Discussing the cast, producer al-Sabah Antoine Kerbaj, who portrays Sabah’s grand- And so, while the beloved ‘Al-Sabbouha’ described the Lebanese members as “actors father, Priest Louis al-Faghali. “The least we was relaxing in Lebanon, many of her life’s who have amazing potential, on whom the can do is to repay some of her favors.” secrets and accomplishments were relished series will shed a light”. He praised actress Actress Carmen Labos plays the role of the by millions of viewers across the Arab world, Carole Samaha, who portrays the legendary Lebanese producer and actress Asia Dagher, during the Holy month of Ramadan. Sabah, as “professional and serious”. who was the fi rst Lebanese to open a pro- “Her life is an ocean,” said Kuwaiti pro- “She acts with extreme sensitivity,” he duction company in Egypt. ducer al-Sabah. “We only produced a brook said. “I nominated her for Sabah’s role be- She discovered Sabah and from it.” cause she had formerly worked on stage and brought her to Egypt as a in dramas.” young girl, where she be- READER MAIL: According to Samaha, she had initially re- gan her career. fused to take part in the series. “We are a group of ac- Al Shahroura! “I found myself very far from playing the tors who are presenting a role of Sabah,” she said. “But after the in- I have been watching the Lebanese TV series, Al Shahroura and I have quite a lot to say. To start with, Al Lebanese-Egyptian work sistence of [producer] al-Sabah, I read the Shahroura is a TV series broadcasting on television channels during the month of Ramadan in the Middle about Sabah,” said La- script and found that women are similar in East. The story revolves around the life of the famous Lebanese singer/actress Sabah, a woman who has bos, who expressed her some things.” become a legend through her artistic career. joy for taking part in a When asked if she faced any diffi culty in series about Sabah’s life. Watching the series gave me a feel of how the old times were in Lebanon and Egypt as her travels leaves playing the role of Sabah, Samaha said she “This is an honor to us. her torn between the two countries. She faces family problems, personal disappointments and major work- did at fi rst. My hope is to give her related challenges. At that period of time, men were dominant and women were frail, “silent partners”. Sabah “At the beginning, I was obsessed by look- through the series some was different. She was a rebel. She challenged her father who took her money on her behalf, she had strong ing like ‘Al-Sabbouha’, especially on the of her moral recogni- convictions in love and suffered greatly from media’s criticism. outside, because the viewers will be looking tion.” Through it all, she was strong and stood back on her feet after one too many heartbreaks, several marriages, for the similarities between us in the fi rst few “What is good about 2 kids and a series of unfortunate events, such as the death of her mother at her brother’s gun and her episodes,” said Samaha. “However, later on, the series is that it husband’s forbiddance to see her son. Those events and occurances might be seen as common among celeb- I stopped focusing on the look, because the sheds the light on Sa- rities as they receive great attention from the media and live a different lifestyle from people with normal events of the series got all of my attention.” fi rst bah, the person, and jobs; however I still see this as an exception in the time of Sabah. The Middle East was not as open as the Lawyer Clauda Aql, who is Sabah’s niece, how much she suf- West and society didn’t have mercy on anyone who broke the rules. To people, Sabah was a loved actress, said “We did not review the script, but we of- fered,” said actress nonetheless they could not accept her in their families as a wife to their sons or a mother to her own children. fered some comments.” Aql, who was com- Carole El-Hajj, who missioned by her aunt to follow up on the Tough times were faced by Sabah and yet she survived through it all and today she is 84 years old, may plays Sabah’s aunt. God bless her with many more years of health. “Nicknamed “Shahrourat El Wadi” early in her career, Sabah has earned many more titles over her career (Ostourah , Sabbouha , Shahroura , Shahrourat Libnan ). Over a half century of singing makes Sabah the most recorded Arab singing artist in history with over 3,500 songs on records, cassette, CD, fi lm, and in recording/broadcast studios throughout the world.”* As I was reading in a magazine today about Jennifer Lopez’s separation from her husband and her rocket- ing career and new look, I thought of Sabah as I found the common grounds. Times change but brave and potent women keep making their mark on the world! A song that I love for Sabah and that I would like you to hear is “Yana Yana”. I dedicate it to my sister Nayana who was always associated with this song for its rhyme with her name! - Maya (Beirut, Lebanon)

Actress Carole Samaha playing the role of SABAH

Syria, cont’d from page 16 Yet with Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul advantage of the country’s insecurity intervention with allies at the right mo- stating yesterday that Ankara had lost its and sponsored numerous coups. If his- ment might be key to not only ending the received particularly heavy criticism. confi dence in the regime, Turkey now tory repeats itself and regional political bloodshed, but also decisively breaking

seems to be hedging its bets on Asad. jockeying turns toward potential mili- the Syria-Iran nexus. Yet Syria’s neighboring allies are still tary action, Syrian protestors will likely suggesting reform rather than adopting As the crackdown continues, regional expand their calls for U.S. intervention *Andrew J. Tabler is a Next Generation the Western view that Asad must go. powers are increasingly likely to view as well, especially given NATO’s defeat fellow in The Washington Institute’s Pro- Tehran would like a top-down process Syria as another Lebanon: that is, an of Libya’s Muammar Qadhafi . Although gram on Arab Politics and author of the that preserves both Asad’s grip on power arena for contesting power. Before the the Obama administration has repeat- just-released book “In the Lion’s Den: and the “resistance axis.” For its part, Asad family seized control in 1970, edly stated that such action in Syria re- An Eyewitness Account of Washington’s Ankara has thus far bet on both sides, Syria’s geography -- much trumpeted by mains “off the table,” Washington could Battle with Syria.” urging Asad to reform while helping the the regime as a strategic asset -- was its soon fi nd itself drawn into an emerging Syrian opposition organize in Turkey. greatest liability, as various states took regional battleground where military www.al-sahafa.us September 2011 • Page 23 CCont'dCont'dont'd ReadingRReadingeading Tower, cont’d from page 7 boldness and simplicity of the AS+GG “We are confi dent that upon comple- design. Kingdom Tower’s height is re- tion, Kingdom Tower will become one of markable, obviously, but the building’s the world’s great tourist destinations as iconic status will not depend solely on well as one of the most attractive places that aspect. Its form is brilliantly sculpt- to live and work in the region,” Mr. Shar- ed, making it quite simply the most beau- batly and Mr. Bakhsh expressed in a joint tiful building in the world of any height.” statement. “In the meantime, it will cre- Mr. Al Maiman added: “The decision of ate thousands of jobs, spurring the local the partners to build the world’s tallest economy.” building further demonstrates their belief in investing in this nation.” In addition to its status as an architectur- al landmark and economic symbol, King- Five contractors were invited to offer dom Tower will enjoy great cultural sig- proposals for the Kingdom Tower and nifi cance. “We envision Kingdom Tower a short list of three fi rms submitted fi nal as a new iconic marker of Jeddah’s his- offers for the tower construction. The toric importance as the traditional gate- Saudi Bin Laden Group (SBG) whose way to the holy city of Mecca,” Mr. Al offer was the most attractive in terms of Maiman said. He noted that the southeast price, quality and schedule was chosen leg of Kingdom Tower’s tripedal base is for the project. on a direct line with the Ka’ba in Mecca, Prince Alwaleed during the press conference announcing the signing of the contract for World's Tallest Tower. Islam’s holiest site. feng Tower at Nanjing Greenland Finan- tial units, and the tapering wings produce With a total construction area of over An interdisciplinary team led by Adri- cial Center in Nanjing, the Trump Inter- an aerodynamic shape that helps reduce 500,000 square meters, the soaring King- an Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture national Hotel & Tower in Chicago and structural loading due to wind vortex dom Tower will be a mixed-use build- (AS+GG), based in Chicago, created Pearl River Tower, now in the late stages shedding. The Kingdom Tower design ing featuring a Four Seasons hotel, Four the design of the Kingdom Tower. The of construction in Guangzhou, China. embraces its architectural pedigree, tak- Seasons serviced apartments, fi rst class team also included building services “Our vision for Kingdom Tower is one ing full advantage of the proven design offi ce space, luxury condominiums and engineering consultants, Environmental that represents the spirit of Saudi Arabia. strategies and technological advances of an observatory that will be higher than Systems Design and structural engineer- It also represents new growth and high- its lineage and extends those advances to the world’s current highest observation ing consultants, Thornton Tomasetti, performance technology fused into one the cutting edge. deck. The overall construction cost of the engineer of three of the world’s top 10 powerful iconic form.” tower is SR4.6 billion ($1.2 billion) and tallest buildings. Jeddah Economic Com- The result is an elegant, cost-effi cient the overall estimated cost of the entire pany selected the AS+GG scheme after The Kingdom Tower design is both and highly constructible design that is Kingdom City project is anticipated to be a lengthy competition process in which highly technological and distinctly or- both grounded in built tradition and ag- SR75 billion ($20 billion). SOM, Pickard Chilton, Kohn Pedersen ganic. With its slender, subtly asym- gressively forward-looking, taking ad- Fox, Pelli Clarke Pelli and Foster + Part- metrical massing, the tower evokes a vantage of new and innovative thinking “We intend Kingdom Tower to become ners also participated. bundle of leaves shooting up from the about technology, building materials and both an economic engine and a proud The AS+GG team’s design for King- ground—a burst of new life that heralds energy conservation. For example, the symbol of the Kingdom’s economic and dom Tower has been in process since more growth all around it.. The tower project will feature a high-performance cultural stature in the world community,” May 2009. Schematic design is complete becomes a catalyst for increased devel- exterior wall system that will minimize said Mr. Al Maiman, “Kingdom Tower and design development is under way. opment around it. energy consumption by reducing ther- will be a landmark structure that will Foundation drawings are complete and mal loads. In addition, each of Kingdom greatly increase the value of the hundreds the piling for the tower is currently being The sleek, streamlined form of the Tower’s three sides features a series of of other properties around it in Kingdom tendered. AS+GG also designed the mas- tower was inspired by the folded fronds notches that create pockets of shadow City and indeed throughout North Jed- ter plan for the Kingdom Tower Water- of young desert plant growth, Mr. Gill that shield areas of the building from the dah.” front District, which surrounds the tower explained. “The way the fronds sprout sun and provide outdoor terraces with and which will include residential and upward from the ground as a single form, stunning views of Jeddah and the Red The partners of JEC are Kingdom commercial buildings, a shopping mall, then start separating from each other at Sea. Holding Company, Mr. Samaual Bakhsh, high-quality outdoor spaces and other the top, is an analogy of new growth Abraar, International Holding Company, amenities. The overall Kingdom City fused with technology,” he said. “We’re The great height of Kingdom Tower prominent Jeddah businessmen Mr. Ab- master plan is being designed by HOK thrilled to be working with His Highness, necessitates one of the world’s most so- dulrahman Hassan Sharbatly and Saudi Architects. Jeddah Economic Company and Emaar phisticated elevator systems. The King- Bin Laden Group (SBG). The capital of to help defi ne this path for the Kingdom.” dom Tower complex will contain 59 JEC is made up of SR8.8 billion in land “This tower symbolizes the Kingdom elevators, including 54 single-deck and value, assets that are SR7.3 billion, plus as an important global business and While AS+GG’s design is contextual to fi ve double-deck elevators, along with SR1.5 billion in cash contributed by cultural leader, and demonstrates the Saudi Arabia, it also represents an evolu- 12 escalators. Elevators serving the ob- SBG that further demonstrates their con- strength and creative vision of its peo- tion and a refi nement of an architectural servatory will travel at a rate of 10 meters fi dence in this extensive project. ple,” said Mr. Smith, whose experience continuum of skyscraper design. The per second in both directions. in super-tall tower design includes Burj three-petal footprint is ideal for residen- Khalifa, Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, Zi- September 2011 • Page 24 www.al-sahafa.us