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Impact of Typhoon Nock-Ten on Southern Philippines

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Impact of Typhoon Nock-Ten on Southern Philippines Situation Report Typhoon Nock-Ten January 17, 2017 Country/Location: Philippines Title of emergency: Impact of Typhoon Nock-Ten on Southern Philippines Dates covered by report: January 16, 2017 Situation Report No: 6 Introduction December 23: Severe Tropical Storm Nock-Ten, locally named Nina, entered Philippine Area of Responsibility with maximum sustained winds of 95-120 kph located east of Guiuan, Eastern Samar. At 4:00 PM STS Nina gained strength at maximum sustained winds of 105- 130kph. Signal number 1 was raised over Catanduanes, Sorsogon, Northern and Eastern Samar. 1 December 24: Nina intensified into typhoon with maximum sustained winds of 135-165 kph. At 4:00 PM, Typhoon Nina gained strength of a maximum sustained winds of 175-215 kph located east of Virac, Catanduanes. Signal Number 2 was raised over the provinces of Catanduanes, Albay, Sorsogon, and Northern Samar. Signal Number 1 was raised over the provinces of Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Romblon, Masbate (Ticao and Burias Island), Marinduque, and Quezon (Polilio Island). At 11:00 PM Signal Number 3 was raised over the province of Catanduanes. December 25: At 1:00 AM the eye of typhoon was 280km east of Virac, Catanduanes. Signal Number 3 was raised over the provinces of Catanduanes, Albay and Camarines Sur. Signal Number 2 was raised over the provinces of Southern Quezon, Camarines Norte, Masbate (Ticao and Burias Island), Sorsogon, and Northern Samar. Signal Number 1 was raised over Metro Manila and the provinces of Bataan, Southern Zambales, Pampanga, Tarlac, Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon, Aurora, Romblon, Marinduque, Occidental Mindoro (Lubang Island), Oriental Mindoro, Aklan, Capiz, Samar, Eastern Samar, Biliran, Leyte, and Bantayan Island in Cebu. At 10:00 AM, Typhoon Nina further intensified to maximum sustained winds of 185-225 kph. Signal Number 4 was raised over the province of Catanduanes. At 8:00 PM, Typhoon Nina made its first landfall over Bato, Catanduanes with maximum sustained winds of 185-255 kph. At 11:00 PM, Nina made its second landfall over Sagnay, Camarines Sur and intensified further to maximum sustained winds of 175-290 kph. December 26: At 2:00 AM, Typhoon Nina is traversed the Ragay Gulf. Signal Number 4 was raised over the provinces of Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, and Southern Quezon. It made its 3rd landfall over San Andres, Quezon. At 4:30 AM, Nina made its 4th landfall over Province of Marinduque with maximum sustained winds of 150-250 kph. Signal Number 4 was lifted. Nina also made its 5th landfall over Verde Island, Batangas and at 10:00 AM, its 6th landfall over Tingloy, Batangas with maximum sustained winds of 130-215kph. At 11:40 AM its 7th landfall over Calatagan, Batangas and made its 8th landfall over Lubang Island, Occidental Mindoro at 1:00 PM. December 27: At 4:00AM the eye of the typhoon was located 360 km west of Iba, Zambales with maximum sustained winds of 120 kph near the center and gustiness of up to 150 kph. It is forecasted to move west at 17 kph. All tropical cyclone warning signals have been lifted. December 28: Typhoon Nina exited the Philippine area of responsibility (PAR) on the evening of December 27. Despite this, Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) said residents could still experience moderate to heavy rains for areas within 300km of the typhoon's diameter. 2 General overview (for EXTERNAL use) According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), as of January 9, 2017, 98,711 families (487,825 persons) were pre-emptively evacuated and a total of 516,461 families (2,295,021 persons) were affected in regions CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, V and VIII. Of the affected population, a total of 1,158 families (6,227 persons) are still inside 64 evacuation centers in the Provinces of Albay, Camarines Sur, and Catanduanes. There are 13 confirmed deaths and 21 reported missing in the four regions. According to the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), the number of families affected by Typhoon Nina continues to rise as concerned regions submit their reports. The DSWD Disaster Response Operations Monitoring and Information Center (DROMIC) reports that some 131,011 families or 590,069 persons were displaced; of which, 37,271 families or 152,112 individuals are sheltered in 831 evacuation centers, while 501 families or 2,367 persons chose to stay with relatives or friends. The number of damaged houses also increased to 76,418 in Regions CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, and V; of which, 55,682 are partially damaged, while 20,736 are totally damaged. Typhoon Nina’s impact was greatest on the provinces of Southern Luzon. Region 5 and Region 4-A and B bore the brunt of the typhoon, but some area of Region 2 and Region 8 were affected as well due to heavy rains. A total of 13 roads sections and 3 bridges across the affected areas are unpassable due to fallen trees and debris. A total of 114 areas Region 4-A and B and Region 5 are experiencing power interruption since 25th of December 2016 and at least 11 power lines in Region 4-A and Region 5 have been down since 25th of December. Unlike during Typhoon Haima, the Humanitarian Coordinating Team (HCT) did not provide any formal letter of offering support to the National Risk Reduction and Management Council (NRRMC) and the Office of Civilian Defense (OCD). Instead, HTC has informally communicated that it is available to support if needed. It is believed at this stage that Typhoon Nina had smaller effect compared to Typhoon Haima. The following are updated from the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council on the Philippine Government response1: A total of P355,261,993.75 worth of assistance from DSWD, LGUs, DOH, NGOs, and Office of Civil Defense (OCD) has been extended to affected provinces in Regions CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, V, and VIII. The Food and Non-Food Items Cluster reported a total of ₱7,112,134.00 worth of relief assistance has been provided to the affected families. Of the said amount, the Department provided ₱6,249,254.00 while the LGUs provided a total of ₱862,880.00. 1 National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council < http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/2975/Sitrep_No_13_re_Preparedness_Measures_and_Effects_of_TY_NINA_(NOCK- TEN)_as_of_09JAN2017_0800H.pdf > 3 The Camp Coordination and Camp Management and IDP Protection Cluster reported that a total of 132,908 families (603,770 persons) are affected in 785 barangays in Regions CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, V, and VIII. Evacuation was done in Regions CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, V and VIII. A total of 26,811 families or 114,933 persons have pre-emptively evacuated. Of which, 22,078 families or 93,271 persons are currently staying in 367 evacuation centres while 1,206 persons or 5,243 families chose to stay with relatives or friends. The Health Cluster reported the Department of Health prepositioned P26,359,242.98 worth of logistics in Regions III, IV-A, IV-B, V, VI, VIII and NCR while P41,921,211,46 are prepositioned at the DOH Central Office. The Philippine Red Cross (PRC) staff, volunteers and logistics are on standby and closely monitoring the effect of Typhoon Nina for rescue and relief operations. Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Health Service also has standby medical teams (with ambulances) ready for mobilization. International Partners, the World Health Organization and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) expressed support in the provision of health logistics (hygiene kits). The Education Cluster reports that a total of a total of 56 schools and 182 classrooms were used as evacuation centers in CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, and Bicol Region, of which 18 schools and 51 classrooms were still being used as evacuations centers as of December 29. Standby funds are available for setting up Temporary Learning Spaces and support for school clean up. Three ChildFund Philippines partners – REINA, FACE, and YKBI – were in the path of Typhoon Nina. The following are updates on their respective communities: YKBI (provinces of Quezon, Laguna and Batangas): All covered communities are back to normal; no response is needed. Clean up activities are being conducted by respective partner Local Government Units. REINA (Northern Quezon): All covered communities are back to normal; no response is needed. FACE (Camarines Sur and Sorsogon): All families in evacuation centers have returned to their respective homes as of December 27, 2016. A total of 178,264 houses were damaged of which 56,584 are identified as totally damaged and 121,680 with partially damaged houses in the Bicol region as of January 3, 2017. The DSWD defines partially damaged houses as those with portion of walls or roofs destroyed, but posts and rafters or truss still intact. Totally damaged houses are those with posts and rafters or truss destroyed. In the Municipality of Pili a total of 13,738 houses reported damaged were 4,673 houses were reported totally damaged and 9,065 with houses partially damaged in 26 total barangays of Pili. Ten of the 26 barangays are covered by FACE were they have a total of 3,336 reported damaged were 1,152 are totally damaged and 2,184 houses that are partially damaged. Of the 1,152 totally damaged houses, 316 of them are ChildFund enrolled families while 639 HH are with partial damages 4 Families with totally damaged houses are starting to rebuild their homes using salvaged materials left in the wake of the typhoon. Plastic sheets, used temporarily to cover exposed roof, is being provided by BLGU and DSWD Regional Office to all families with totally destroyed houses. Commonly used housing materials such as such as coco lumber and nipa are scarce; rebuilding is anticipated to be slow.
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