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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51443-9 - John Brown’s War Against Slavery Robert E. McGlone Index More information Index Note: All illustrations – prints, maps, photographs – are indicated by page numbers in italics. The name Brown, standing alone, refers to John Brown throughout. Abels, Jules, 150–51 Alton, Illinois, 67, 120 abolitionists American Revolution, 12, 214, 242 of African heritage, 242–43 Anderson, Jeremiah Brown armed by, 199 on Douglass, 228 Brown family as, 35, 55–56, 63, 66–67, 81, Harpers Ferry raid, 287, 296, 300, 302, 120, 382n82 304–5 conspiracy among, 217 migration to Kansas, 252 economic strategy, 244, 311 photo of, 288 insurrection by, 6, 149, 243 Anderson, Osborne Perry, 250, 251 intelligence provided by, 1 Andrew, John A., 223 as non-resistants, 241, 247, 255. See also Annoyance Associations, 87 Garrison, William Lloyd; Garrisonians Arny, William, 237 politics/political culture of, 9–11, 199, Atchison, Kansas, 10, 78 204, 223 Atlantic Monthly (periodical), 205 secret organizations of, 244 Avis, John, 285 See also Eastern abolitionists; Kansas (free- state); Northerners; radical abolitionists Ball, Armistead, 271, 284, 298 Adair, Samuel (brother-in-law) Baltimore militia, 291, 296 on defensive warfare, 169 Bandura, Albert, 137–39 on Kansas proslavery defeat, 383n90 Barber, Thomas, 101–2, 107, 117, 120 as Kansas settler, 86–87 Barbour, Alfred M., 258 non-resistance of, 14 Bateson, Gregory, 68–69, 347–48n86 Osawatomie cabin, 86, 97–99 Battle of the Spurs, 211 on Pottawatomie massacre, 115–18, Baylor, Robert W., 283, 291, 418n24 121–22, 127, 135 Beckham, Fontaine, 285, 289, 421n60 on proslavery violence, 104, 111 Beecher, Henry Ward, 10, 179–80, 200, on Shawnee legislature, 106 337n44, 387n3 Adams, Annie Brown. See Brown, Annie Beecher’s Bibles. See Sharps rifles (daughter) Bell, James M., 251 Alburtis, Ephraim, 291, 299 Bennett, James Gordon, 235 Allstadt, John Black Jack, Missouri, 11, 157, 170, 212 as hostage, 266, 268–69, 293 black state constitution. See “Provisional slaves of, 269, 271–72, 274, 279, 297 Constitution and Ordinances” 433 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51443-9 - John Brown’s War Against Slavery Robert E. McGlone Index More information 434 Index Blakeslee, Levi, 59–60, 62, 64, 336n37 murdered by Border Ruffians, 11, 158, 179, Bleeding Kansas 378n57 overview, 10–13 photo of, 109 Brown as revolutionary in, 70 Pottawatomie massacre and, 129–34, 139, Brown identified with, 10 157–58, 365n51, 365n52 Brown’s reputation and, 204 See also Brown ancestry/family characterized by anarchy and murder, 78 Brown, G. W., 99–100, 104, 120, 357n11, peace destroyed by, 102 357n14 popular sovereignty destroyed by, 12 Brown, Hannah (grandmother), 59 religious warfare and, 178, 322 Brown, Jason (son) Republican Party and, 12 fear of mental illness of, 161, 342n131 See also Border Ruffians; Kansas (free-state); imprisonment of, 160, 210 Kansas proslavery factions; Kikapoo migration to Kansas, 86–87 Rangers; Missourians photo of, 109 Boerly, Thomas, 283, 289 Pottawatomie massacre, 15, 126–29, 132, bogus legislation. See Kansas proslavery 159, 199, 364n46 government/legislation as religious dissenter, 68, 98, 341n114 Border Ruffians See also Brown ancestry/family armed protection against, 10–11 Brown, Jeremiah Root (half-brother) Brown brother’s migration to Kansas and, on Brown’s monomania, 169 209–10 Brown’s will sent to, 24 Brown’s appeal for support against, 206 clemency plea pursued by, 64, 147, 167 Brown’s militancy and, 247 family assistance provided, 383n95 elections influenced by, 11 family support provided by, 64–65 Frederick Brown murdered by, 158 marriage of, 40 Kansas considered safe from, 212 Pottawattamie massacre and, 349n5 Pottawatomie massacre and, 77–78, 116 slavery war and, 168 See also Kikapoo Rangers; Missourians weapons stored by, 64 Boston. See Eastern abolitionists Brown, John Botts, Lawson, 184 affinities with Owen, Sr., 60, 66–70, Branson, Jacob, 98–99, 101–12 82–84 Brown, Anna Ruth (sister), 58, 62, 161 aliases of, 23, 75, 142, 226, 252 See also Brown ancestry/family ancestral home of, 41 Brown, Annie (Annie Brown Adams) antislavery oath taken by, 67, 94, 120 (daughter) autobiography of, 53–54, 59–62, 68, on Brown’s pre-raid discouragement, 198 355n76 on Harpers Ferry raider unanimity, 224 as businessman, 26–32, 59, 68–70, 80, at the Kennedy farm, 254 82–85, 142, 187 photo of, 50 capital lost by, 315 religion questioned by, 196, 320–22 chivalry of, 136 returning to North Elba, 254–55 Civil War prophecy of, 8, 326–28 See also Brown ancestry/family Cook cut off from, 285 Brown, Dianthe Lusk (first wife), 161–63, 197, death, exposure to, 44–45, 82, 101 336n40, 380n69 “Declaration of Liberty” written by, 203, Brown, Florella (sister), 86, 94, 115, 159, 211 213–15 Brown, Frederick (brother), 64, 68, 167 as fugitive, 95, 142, 206 See also Brown ancestry/family as fundraiser, 12, 167, 205–7, 214, 241, Brown, Frederick (son) 254–56 as abolitionist speaker, 382n82 historical sketch of family of, 96, 356n1 James P. Doyle and, 122 hubris of, 55–56, 82, 141, 235, 248 mental illness of, 156–59, 162, 188, interrogation of (artist’s rendering), 313 365n52 papers of, discovered, 216–18, 220, 223, migration to Kansas, 86 229, 399n61, 399n62 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51443-9 - John Brown’s War Against Slavery Robert E. McGlone Index More information Index 435 photo of, 22, 76, 148, 175 impetuous nature of, 131–34, 366n66 physical health of, 180–81, 186. See also Kennedy farm and, 251, 252–54 malaria migration to Kansas, 92 politics and, 9–11, 21, 98, 111–12 in North Elba, 254–55 “Provisional Constitution and Ordinances” photo of, 288 written by, 213–16, 310, 314, 410n18 Starry and, 283 rescue attempts of, proposed, 224, 319, See also Brown ancestry/family 411n46 Brown, Owen (father) (Owen, Sr.) self-identity, 52, 76, 140–41, 311, 400n3 as abolitionist, 35, 55–56, 66–67, 81, 120 “Vindication of the Invasion, Etc.” written affinities with John Brown, 60, 66–70, 82–84 by, 216–18 approval craved by John Brown, 94, 141 war, 138, 142, 237–39, 311, 330n13 as businessman, 29, 34, 35–39 William Walker and, 247 death of, 92–95, 141–42 writing skills of, 203 Hudson home of, 56, 68, 81 youth of, 52–55 as patriarch, 25–26, 40–48, 57–58, 80–84 Brown, John, Jr. (son) prestige/prosperity of, 38–39, 43–44, 89, 141 apostasy of, 129, 196 religious convictions of, 35–39, 55–57, arrest of, 159–60, 210 66–70, 81, 89–90, 141, 320–22 education, 47–49, 322 sons’ migration to Kansas, 66–70, 89–90 on free-state fighting forces, 87–88 wives of, 48–51 Harpers Ferry preparations, 250–55 youth of, 37–38 independent nature or, 131–32 Brown, Owen (son) as Kansas free-state legislator, 79–80, 83, at Chambersburg, 254 88, 98, 106, 133 Harpers Ferry and, 217, 241, 252, 260, as Kansas free-state militia commander, 11, 417n8 128 loyalty to Brown, 225 militancy of, 133–34 migration to Kansas, 86–87 photo of, 33, 109 Pottawatomie massacre, 117, 129–32, 199, Pottawatomie massacre and, 78–79, 122, 351n18, 363n39, 365n52, 365n53 126, 128, 139–40, 159–61 religious apostasy of, 129 slaves liberated by, 161 rescripting by, 115 temporary mental illness of, 159–62 See also Brown ancestry/family See also Brown ancestry/family Brown, Reese, 102–4, 107, 117, 120, 135 Brown, Martha (daughter-in-law), 254–55 Brown, Ruth (daughter), 84–85, 123, 129, See also Brown ancestry/family 161–63, 322 Brown, Martha (sister), 324 See also Brown ancestry/family Brown, Mary Ann Day (second wife) Brown, Ruth Mills (mother), 60, 82, Chambersburg and, 254 154–55, 157 financial difficulties of, 91–92 See also Brown ancestry/family in North Elba, 84–85 Brown, Sally Root (stepmother), 60–61, photo of, 50 352n26 prison letters to, 318–20, 324–27, Brown, Salmon (brother), 61–64, 66, 155–56, 334n17 334n15 refusal to go to Harpers Ferry, 254 See also Brown ancestry/family Brown, Oliver Owen (brother), 62–64, 66, Brown, Salmon (son) 167, 382n82 on Brown’s religious convictions, 8 See also Brown ancestry/family on Cato’s Court, 107–10, 351n18 Brown, Oliver (son) education of, 61–62 Brown rejoined by, 199, 241 on Harpers Ferry, 156, 250 at Chambersburg, 252 independent nature of 366n66 family strife resolved by, 366–67n67 migration to Kansas, 86, 92 at Harpers Ferry, 285, 290 militancy of, 88, 133 illness of, 97 muscular tremors of, 156 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51443-9 - John Brown’s War Against Slavery Robert E. McGlone Index More information 436 Index Brown, Salmon (son) (cont.) Chambersburg, Pennsylvania Pottawatomie massacre and, 115, 117–18, Brown/Douglass meeting near, 229, 231, 251 124, 129–34, 139–40, 158, 199, 362n13 Brown’s forces departing from, 250–51 Wakarusa negotiations and, 100 escaped slaves and, 273–74 See also Brown ancestry/family as Harpers Ferry staging area, 217, 251–52 Brown, Watson (son) indicated on map, 3 Brown rejoined by, 241 Kagi and, 217, 251, 254–55 death of, 2, 334n17 Sharps rifles in, 253, 260 at Harpers Ferry, 2, 261–62, 286–87, 290, Channing William Ellery, 35 292, 294 Charlestown, Virginia in North Elba, 91–92, 157 Brown imprisoned in, 8, 24, 179, 312 underground railroad and, 251 Harpers Ferry raid and, 283–84, 287 See also Brown ancestry/family unrest in, 244 Brown, William Wells, 242 Chatham convention (western Canada) Brown ancestry/family overview, 29–51 blacks recruited at, 12, 213–15, 252 Brown’s Station (Brownsville), Kansas disappointing results of, 239–40 appealed to, from Lawrence, Kansas, 78–79 Douglass, unattended by, 215 Brown family endangered at, 96 location of, 397n41 Brown’s arrival in, 85, 89, 98–100 Provisional Government and, 215–16 Brown’s pride in, 101 purposes of, 213 destruction of, 126–27 Realf and, 213, 233–35, 404n48 establishment of, 24 refugee community planned for, 311 mail service and, 89 Tidd and, 224 Pottawattamie massacre and, 126–27 underground railroad and, 398n50 as proslavery opposition nexus, 114 Virginia incursion plans revealed at, 234 Brua, Joseph, 284–85, 287, 293 Cheerful Yesterdays (Higginson), 224 Bryant, William Cullen, 205 Child, Lydia Maria, 320 Buchanan, James Christ.
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