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EL JUICIO DE LOS 7 DE CHICAGO (The Trial of the Chicagos Seven) Dir

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EL JUICIO DE LOS 7 DE CHICAGO (The Trial of the Chicagos Seven) Dir EL JUICIO DE LOS 7 DE CHICAGO (The trial of the Chicagos seven) DIR. AARON SORKIN SINOPSIS En 1969 se celebró uno de los juicios más populares de la Historia de Estados Unidos, en el que siete individuos fueron juzgados tras ser acusados de conspirar en contra de la seguridad nacional. Este hecho traería una serie de conflictos sociales (manifestaciones, movimientos ciudadanos) que pasarían a la posteridad en una época de grandes cambios en todos los niveles del pueblo norteamericano. FICHA ARTÍSTICA Tom Hayden .......................................................................................................... EDDIE REDMAYNE Rennie Davis ....................................................................................................................ALEX SHARP Abbie Hoffman ..............................................................................................SACHA BARON COHEN Jerry Rubin ..............................................................................................................JEREMY STRONG David Dellinger .............................................................................................. JOHN CARROLL LYNCH Bobby Seale ................................................................................................YAHYA ABDUL-MATEEN II FICHA TÉCNICA Dirección .................................. AARON SORKIN Distribuidora ........................... Netflix/TriPictures Guion....................................... AARON SORKIN Género .........................................Drama/Thriller Producción ........................... STUART M. BESSER, Aspect ratio ........................................... 2.39 : 1 ................................................ MATT JACKSON, Idiomas ...............Inglés con subtítulos en español ............................................. TYLER THOMPSON Duración ............................................... 130 min Dir. de fotografía ...........PHEDON PAPAMICHAEL Nacionalidad ...............................Estados Unidos Montaje ............................ ALAN BAUMGARTEN Año de producción .................................... 2020 Música ............................... DANIEL PEMBERTON Calificación ..........................Mayores de 16 años EL CASO REAL (CONTIENE SPOILERS) Los Chicago Seven fueron siete (aunque en un Los ocho manifestantes originales, acusados por principio ocho, y por entonces eran conocidos el gran jurado el 20 de marzo de 1969 fueron: como Chicago Eight) acusados de cargos de Abbie Hoffman, Jerry Rubin, David Dellinger, Tom conspiración, incitación a los disturbios, y otros Hayden, Rennie Davis, John Froines, Lee Weiner, cargos relacionados con las violentas protestas y Bobby Seale. Los abogados de la defensa eran que tuvieron lugar en Chicago, Illinois en relación William Kunstler y Leonard Weinglass del Centro con la Convención Nacional Demócrata de 1968. de Derechos Constitucionales. El juez era Julius Hoffman. El fiscal, Tom Foran. El juicio comenzó La convención, a finales de agosto del 68, fue el 24 de septiembre de 1969 y el 9 de octubre el escenario de colosales manifestaciones que se llamó a la Guardia Nacional para controlar protestaban en contra de la Guerra de Vietnam, debido a que las manifestaciones aumentaban la cual estaba en plena marcha. Miles de en el exterior del tribunal de justicia. personas se mostraban con carteles y pancartas, camisetas, música, danza, y poesía. Un cerdo, Pronto, durante el curso del juicio, el activista Pigasus el Inmortal había sido traído a la ciudad Bobby Seale del Partido Pantera Negra realizó para ser nominado para Presidente. En un fuertes ataques verbales al Juez Hoffman principio había una atmósfera carnavalesca. en el juzgado, llamándolo ”cerdo fascista”, Algunos personas respondieron al toque de ”pig” (cerdo, policía, de manera peyorativa) y queda nocturno lanzando piedras. La policía ”racista”, entre otras cosas. El juez ordenó que usó gas lacrimógeno, y golpeó a la gente con se atase y amordazase a Seale durante el juicio. porras. Hubo arrestados. Tras la desgracia, un (A este hecho se hace alusión en la canción gran jurado acusó a ocho manifestantes y a ocho ’Chicago’ de Graham Nash, que comenzaba oficiales de policía. con: ”Aún tu hermano está atado y amordazado, y lo han encadenado a una silla”). Al final el Juez CINEMES VERDI 5 SALES (C/ VERDI, 32) CINES VERDI MADRID 5 SALAS VERDI PARK 4 SALES (C/ TORRIJOS, 49) (C/ BRAVO MURILLO, 28) www.cines-verdi.com www.cines-verdi.com Hoffman separó a Seale del caso cargos de conspiración, dos de y lo sentenció a 4 años de prisión ellos (Froines y Weiner) fueron por desacato al tribunal. completamente absueltos, y cinco fueron declarados Los Chicago Eight entonces se culpables de sobrepasar las convirtieron en los Chicago reglas estatales con la intención Seven, donde los acusados, de incitar a la violencia. Esos particularmente los ’yippies’ cinco fueron sentenciados, el Hoffman y Rubin, aprovechando 20 de febrero de 1970, a cinco la ocasión para difundir las ideas años de prisión cada uno y antiautoritarias y en algunos multados con 5000 dólares. El casos con alguna influencia 21 de noviembre de 1972 las anarquista del Youth International Party, se mofaron condenas fueron todas revocadas tras la apelación del decoro del tribunal debido a que el juicio, al United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh ampliamente promocionado, se convirtió en sí mismo Circuit. Las razones para la revocación incluían en un punto de atención para una creciente legión de la falta de imparcialidad por parte del juez y su manifestantes. Uno de los dias, los acusados Hoffman rechazo a permitir que los abogados de la defensa y Rubin se presentaron en el juzgado ataviados con preguntasen a los posibles miembros del jurado togas de juez. El juicio se extendió meses, siendo acerca de su parcialidad cultural. El Departamento de llamados a testificar muchos personajes públicos de Justicia decidió no reabrir el caso. Durante el juicio, la izquierda estadounidense y de la contracultura todos los acusados y ambos abogados defensores (incluyendo el cantante de folk Arlo Guthrie, el habían sido juzgados por desacato al tribunal y escritor Norman Mailer, el defensor de LSD Timothy condenados a ir a la cárcel, pero todas estas penas Leary y el Reverendo Jesse Jackson). Durante la fueron revocadas. Los cargos de desacato al tribunal sentencia, Hoffman sugirió al jurado que probasen fueron reabiertos ante otro juez, que encontró a el LSD, y se ofreció a ponerles en contacto con un Dellinger, Rubin, Hoffman and Kunstler culpables de traficante que conocía en Florida. algunos de los cargos, pero decidió no sentenciar a los acusados ni a ser encarcelados ni a tener que Finalmente, el 18 de febrero de 1970, los siete pagar ninguna multa. acusados fueron encontrados no culpables de los LA CRÍTICA OPINA ”Un filme brillante donde los actores demuestran que cada escena es importante. Este elenco va a hacer historia con esta película.” María Estévez: Diario ABC ”Sorkin denuncia (...) sin renunciar al humor y sin caer en el maniqueísmo (...) recordando por momentos a ’La red social’ (...) un reparto directo a los Oscar.” Andrea G. Bermejo: Cinemanía ”Uno de los pocos dramas sobre los años 60 que es tan potente, auténtico y emotivo que parece que ha sucedido en la actualidad.” Owen Gleiberman: Variety ”Está tan llena de diálogos ingeniosos, personajes relevantes, anécdotas, cambios temporales y multiperspectivismo como todo lo que ha escrito Sorkin. Pero evita lo que sus críticos suelen percibir como defectos.” David Rooney: The Hollywood Reporter ”Un clásico instantáneo (...) Un juez furioso, un Panther honesto y un par de jipis bromistas cautivan en una de las mejores películas del año.” Richard Roeper: Chicago Sun-Times ”Es un drama judicial sustancioso, una visión panorámica de los años 60, una epopeya con preocupaciones liberales y un bufé libre de actores, todo en uno.” Justin Chang: Los Angeles Times Amb el suport de l’Ajuntament de Barcelona – Institut de Cultura P.V.P 1€ (IVA 4% incl.).
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