Boating to State Parks Offers Scenic Vistas Across the Lake to the Green and Adirondack Mountains
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LAKE CHAMPLAIN BASIN PROGRAM Fact Sheet Series Number 6 Boating to Lake Champlain’s State Parks and Historic Villages long the shores of Lake Champlain in marinas and car-top and ramp boat launching Vermont, New York, and Québec, sites, as well as shore and beach access in A boaters in canoes, kayaks, sail, and campgrounds, fishing and wildlife sites, and motor craft have the opportunity to combine state and local parks. recreation on one of North America’s largest and most beautiful lakes with exploration of Here are just a few of the highlights boaters the region's rich history and culture. can enjoy when visiting Lake Champlain’s state parks, historic villages, and historic sites. Lake Champlain’s diverse shoreline includes For more information on historic sites men- natural and man-made public access points for tioned in this publication, refer to Fact Sheet boaters at numerous villages. Facilities include Number 5: Historic Sites on Lake Champlain. Gary Randorf Lake Champlain – a Sailing Mecca City Excursions Canals In addition to the smaller hamlets and villages along the The Chambly Canal, running from Saint-Jean-sur- Lake, there are those that grew over time into cities. Richelieu to Chambly, allows boats to bypass the rapids These cities have rich histories which can be explored of the Richelieu River. For lock information call (450) through architecture and museums. 658-0681, or go to www.parcscanada.risq.qc.ca/canaux/ canal-de-chambly/en/. Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Québec was an important commercial center on the Richelieu River for more than The Champlain Canal links Lake Champlain at 150 years; its history is evident in the many historic Whitehall with the Hudson River at Waterford. For lock buildings. Features include: a towpath recreation trail and information call (518) 747-4613, www.canals.state.ny.us/. site of Fort Saint-Jean. Plattsburgh, New York is the largest city on Lake Ferries Champlain’s New York shore and was the scene of the American victory over the British during the pivotal War Lake Champlain Transportation Company: of 1812 Battle of Plattsburgh. Features include: the Kent- • Grand Isle, Vermont to Plattsburgh, New York Delord House Museum, Clinton County Historical Crossing time 12 minutes; year-round. Association, the Heritage River Walk Trail, the Champlain Monument, the MacDonough Monument, and a ferry to • Burlington, Vermont to Port Kent, New York Grand Isle, VT at Cumberland Head. Crossing time one hour; seasonal. • Charlotte, Vermont to Essex, New York Burlington, Vermont flourished in the early 1800s with Crossing time 20 minutes; seasonal. the opening of the Champlain and the Chambly For schedules and fees contact the Lake Champlain Canals. In the 1870s, Burlington was one of the largest Transportation Company, (802) 864-9804 or lumber ports in the United States; the wealth from the www.ferries.com. lumber industry produced many of the mansions that line streets overlooking the lake in the Hill Section. Other Ferries: Features include: the Ethan Allen Homestead, historic districts, and a ferry to Port Kent, NY. Shoreham, Vermont to Ticonderoga, New York Continuous six-minute crossings. For information con- tact Shorewell Ferries, (802) 897-7999. Kamp Kill Kare to Burton, Woods, and Knight Islands State Parks. Contact Vermont Department of Forest, Parks and Recreation, (802) 241-3655 or go to www.vtstateparks.com. Rentals and Excursions Tour operators offer excursions and special-interest cruises; a variety of crafts are available for rental or charter from outfitters and marinas. See the Burlington Lake Champlain Underwater and Plattsburgh Area Yellow Pages or the Basin Book. The Lake Champlain Maritime Museum has a small boat Historic Preserve System livery where traditional regional wooden sailboats, rowboats, kayaks, and canoes can be rented. Lake Champlain’s history can be told by the many (802) 475-2022 or go to www.lcmm.org. shipwrecks on the lake bottom. Seven of these shipwrecks are part of a underwater preserve system. Dive sites in the Some of Vermont’s state parks have boats available for preserve system include the Champlain II, a steamboat rental. Consult Vermont State Parks, available through the that went aground near Westport; the Burlington Bay Vermont Department of Forest, Parks & Recreation, Horse Ferry, the world’s only known surviving horse- (802) 241-3655, (800) VERMONT, or powered ferry; and five others. For information contact www.vtstateparks.com. the Lake Champlain Maritime Museum, (802) 475-2022, the Vermont Division for Historic Preservation, (802) 828-3051, or the New York State Department of Environ- mental Conservation, (518) 897-1200. LCBP Mark Kurtz 3 LCBP 1 ECHO VT FP&R 4 2 5 Paddling Cycling The Lake Champlain Paddlers’ Trail (LCPT) is a formal Lake Champlain Bikeways offers cyclists a network of designation of nearly 18 public sites accessible by paddlers interconnected, international bicycle routes around Lake in New York and Vermont. The LCPT encourages safe and Champlain in New York, Vermont, and the Upper responsible boating, stewardship of the Lake’s resources, Richelieu Valley of Québec. For more information contact and active volunteer involvement. Several of the state the Bicycling Information Clearinghouse, RR 1, Box 220, parks described in this publication are designated Paddlers’ Crown Point, NY 12928, [email protected], or go to Trail sites. For more information and to purchase a copy of www.lakeplacid.com/bikeways. a guidebook, call the Lake Champlain Committee at (802) 658-1414. Boaters’ Responsibilities Lake Champlain weather can change very rapidly. Get charts, follow navigation rules and safety regulations required by the U.S. Coast Guard, Vermont State Police, New York State Troopers, and Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Be sure to check customs and immigration regula- tions in advance to ensure easy border crossing. LCMM LCBP Gary Randorf 8 9 6 LCBP LCBP Fort Lennox 10 1. Champlain Memorial 2. Sand Bar State Park 3. Fort Ticonderoga 4. Lake Champlain Ferry 5. Essex, NY 6. LC Maritime Museum 7. Divers in Burlington Harbor 8. Sailing the Western shoreline 9. Crown Point State Historic Site 7 10. Burlington Harbor 11. Fort Lennox 11 Stewardship State Parks North Hero Lake Champlain’s ecology is fragile. Boaters should respect the Lake, its shoreline, plants, and wildlife, and others who Alburg Dunes are enjoying it. Care should be taken along shorelines to Point au Roche Kamp Kill Kare avoid eroding the banks and crushing the vegetation. Much of the shoreline is private property. Respect land- Cumberland Bay Knight Island owners’ rights. Don’t pick plants and flowers. Place trash in Valcour Island Knight Point proper receptacles or carry it with you and use only desig- AuSable Point Woods Island nated toilet facilities or follow standard primitive disposal State Campground guidelines. Boaters should use pump-out stations. If you Burton Island find trash others have left behind, take it with you. Build Schuyler Island fires only in designated areas. Sand Bar Grand Isle Crown Point State Campground Kingsland Bay Button Bay D.A.R. Knight Island State Park, once an island farm, the island Boating to State Parks offers scenic vistas across the Lake to the Green and Adirondack mountains. Boat access only. Call Burton State Parks in New York and Vermont give boaters special Island State Park at (802) 524-6353. opportunities to enjoy, the Lake’s distinctive natural and scenic attractions. Parks can be accessed by a variety of Knight Point, North Hero, features expansive lawns on watercraft. Some parks have moorings or ramps for the lakeshore and a reconstruction of Knight Tavern, docking; in others, boaters can land on a sandy beach or built in 1790. (802) 372-8389. rocky ledge. Facilities vary and range from primitive to developed areas that offer picnic sites, campgrounds, Woods Island State Park, St. Albans, is a quiet spot to hiking trails, and nature centers. study the natural habitat or walk along the unique gravel and shale shoreline. (802) 524-6353. New York State Parks and Campgrounds Burton Island State Park, St. Albans, highlights the Point au Roche State Park, Beekmantown, offers a remains of an early 20th century farm and other remind- mixture of natural and undeveloped forest areas, a sandy ers of the agricultural past. Access is by boat or ferry from beach and open land. A nature center with a variety of Kamp Kill Kare. (802) 524-6353. programs and nature trails educates visitors about habi- tats that range from forest to marsh to shoreline. (518) Kamp Kill Kare State Park, St. Albans, is a late 19th- 563-0369. century railroad resort hotel that now houses historic displays. A small ferry links this mainland park to Burton, Cumberland Bay State Park, Plattsburgh, is a large park Woods and Knight Island state parks. Wonderful views of located on a large peninsula just north of Plattsburgh. It the Lake and Adirondack Mountains are a major attrac- is a favorite of campers and paddlers who enjoy the tion. (802) 524-6021. expansive beach. (518) 563-5240. North Hero State Park, North Hero, is a large, peaceful Valcour Island Primitive Area, Plattsburgh. In 1776, the park with trails through varied wildlife habitats, where island’s bay facing the mainland was the site of the first farmland is slowly returning to forest. (802) 372-8727. major naval battle of the Revolutionary War. Features include: one of the Lake’s 12 lighthouses and hiking trails Sand Bar State Park, Milton, in the marshland of the that pass marine fossils in 450 million-year-old limestone Lamoille River delta, is an expansive shallow warm beach deposits. (518) 897-1300. which makes it a favorite of wind surfers and paddlers. More than 150 nesting boxes scatter this area as part of AuSable Point State Campground, Peru, offers a pure an extensive wood duck nesting program underway since sand landing beach, as well as a four-mile paddle through 1948.