ESTONIA

LATVIA

LITHUANIA

Sisukord Contents

Introduction ...... 4 Latvia Lithuania

Baltic region in brief ...... 6 1 . Higher education system ...... 36 1 . Higher education system ...... 52

2 . Or ganization of studies ...... 39 2 . Organisation of studies ...... 54

Estonia 2.1 Academic calendar 39 2.1 Academic calendar 54

1 . Higher education ...... 12 2.2 Admission procedure 40 2.2 Admission procedure 54 1.1 Academic higher education 12 2.3 Tuition fees 41 2.3 Tuition fees 56 1.2 Professional higher education 14 2.4 Assessment and grading system 41 2.4 Forms of assesment and grading system 56 2 . Organization of studies...... 15 2.5 Recognition of Foreign Degrees and Diplomas 43 2.1 Academic calendar 15 2.5 Recognition 57 2.6 Languague of tuition 43 2.2 Admission procedures 15 3 . Scholarships and grants ...... 57

2.3 Tuition fees 18 3 . Scholarships/grants ...... 44 3.1 Lithuanian national scholarships 57

2.4 Assessment and grading system 19 4. Higher education institutions ...... 45 3.2 Lifelong learning programme/Erasmus 58 2.5 Recognition 23 5 . Useful links ...... 49 3.3 Erasmus Mundus 59 3 . Scholarships/grants ...... 26 4. Higher education institutions ...... 60 4. Higher education institutions ...... 29 5 . Useful links ...... 66 5 . Useful links ...... 32 Dear reader,

The threethree BalticBaltic countriescountries Estonia, Estonia, Latvia Latvia TheThe Baltic region region has has a a long long tradition tradition of clubsin modern and bars clubs or and escape bars intoor escape the riches into thehave shores many of interesting which we thingshave been that living differ and LithuaniaLithuania areare ratherrather small small countries countries ofproviding providing high-quality high-quality education. For For ofthe preserved riches of preserved nature – endless nature – fo-rests, endless forfrom several one country thousand to the years. other. And yet, we and not too too many many people people know know about about youngyoung peoplepeople itit isis a a vibrant vibrant and and interna interna-- picturesqueforests, picturesque lakes, long lakes, beaches long beachesof white have many interesting things that differ them. Thus, we we are are pretty pretty sure sure we we can can tionaltional environmentenvironment with with the the possibility possibility to to sand,of white tranquillity sand, of tranquillity country roads. of country fromCome one and country see, and to find the other.out by yourselves! surprise you inin aa reallyreally positivepositive way.way. We We makemake useuse ofof thethe latestlatest developments developments in in roads. We hope you find the information in this welcome allall thethe eagereager students,students, who who are are differentdifferent study study fields fields which which makes makes the the We have a common history and much in Comebrochure and helpful.see, and Wefind hope out by you yourselves! find your interested in in the the degree degree programmes programmes and regionregion anan attractiveattractive placeplace for for living living and and commonWe have ina commonculture, nature history and and mentality, much in Weway hope to the you Baltics! find the information in this shorterand shorter courses, courses, or would or would maybe maybe like like to studying.studying. andcommon we share in culture, our common nature and Baltic mentality, sea, at brochure helpful. We hope you find your visitto visit an enlightening an enlightening summer summer school school with theand shores we share of whichour common we have Baltic been sea, living at wayYours to sincerely,the Baltics! thewith combinationthe combination of brilliant of brilliant academics academ- OfOf course, course, a a student’s student’s life life is more is more than for several thousand years. And yet, we andics and fabulous fabulous cultural cultural programmes. programmes. thanjust studying. just studying. Estonia, Estonia, Latvia Latvia and Lithu and - The Baltic Baltic higher higher education education institutions institutions Lithuaniaania being being also alsoEU Member EU Member States States offer participate activelyactively inin differentdifferent European European offergood valuegood for value money for withmoney its withrelatively its Yours sincerely, educational programmes, programmes, including including the relativelylow tuition low and tuition living and costs living for costs recogn for - RaitAnne Toompere, Hütt, DitaAlberts Traidās, Prikulis, Daiva Šutinytė, theEU education EU education and and training training flagship flagship pro- recognisedised quality qualityeducation. education. After the After classes the Director of Estonian DirectorDirector of of State Academic Director of Education programmegramme Erasmus. Erasmus. There There areare several several classesyoung people young peoplecan wander can wander around around in the Centre for Educational EducationProgramme Development Agency, Exchanges Support national and EuropeanEuropean supportsupport schemes schemes inmedieval the medieval streets streetsof the oftowns, the attend towns, a Programmes Agency,Latvia Latvia Foundation, Lithuania available for international students. attendconcert, a concert,enjoy a lively enjoy night-life a lively night-lifein modern Foundation Archimedes

4 5 HISTORYHistoryHISTORY countriesPolitics has declared itself to be the HISTORY The Baltic States became sovereignrestoration After of the the sovereign Baltic nations States which had restored The Baltic States became sovereign nations existed already in 1918-1940. BALTIC REGION IN nationsThe Baltic in the States aftermath became sovereignof World nationsWar I inindependence, the aftermath of integration World War withI for Western in thetheThe aftermathfirst Baltic time ofStates since World thebecame War 13th I for sovereigncentury the first (Estonia nations andin the Latvia) and the 18th century timefor the since first the time 13th centurysince the (Estonia 13th andcentury Europe was chosen as the main stra- (Lithuania).aftermathHISTORY ofThey World declared War I independencefor the first time in 1918 since and the were recognised as Latvia)(Estonia13th and century and the Latvia) 18th (Estonia century and and the (Lithuania). Latvia)18th century and POLITICS the 18thtegic century goal. Membership of NATO was BRIEF BALTIC REG Theyindependent declared independenceHISTORY countries in 1920. inHISTORY 1918 and were(Lithuania). (Lithuania).recognisedThe Baltic Theyas They independentStates declareddeclared became countries independence independsovereign After -nations in theachieved 1918 in Baltic andthe on States March had 29, restored2004, and acces- inence 1920.Independencewere inaftermath recognised 1918 andwas of World asrelatively were independent War The recognised short-lived, IBaltic for countriesthe States firstindependence, as however. becametime insion 1920. since to Insovereign the integrationJune the EU 1940, took withfollowing place Western on May 1, 2004. The Baltic States became sovereignEurope was nations chosen in as the the main strategic independentthe Molotov-Ribbentrop13th centuryaftermath countries (Estonia of in Worldpactnations 1920. and of WarLatvia) 1939, in theI for the aftermathand the Soviet the firstFurthermore, 18th Unionoftime Worldcentury since occupie War the on I d Decemberthe whole 21, 2007, ION IN BRIEF BALTIC IndependenceIndependence was was relatively relatively short-lived, short-lived, goal. however. Membership In of NATO was achieved however.territory(Lithuania). In of June the13th Baltic century 1940,They States, declared following (Estoniafor theand firstindependence installed theand timeLatvia)on March new,sinceEstonia, and in29,pro-Soviet the 1918 the2004, 13th 18th and Latvia and century governments century accession and Lithuaniato the in allEU entered June 1940, following the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact of Molotov-RibbentropIndependencethree werecountries. recognised(Lithuania). was pact relatively of as1939, They independent(Estonia the short-lived,declared Soviet and countries took Latvia)independence placethe and in Schengen on 1920.the May in 18th 1918 1, century 2004. zone. and Furthermore, 1939, the Soviet Union occupied the whole territory Unionhowever. occupied In were the June wholerecognised 1940, territory(Lithuania). following as ofindependent the Theyon the December declared countries 21, independence in 2007, 1920. Estonia, Latvia and REGION IN BRIEF B BalticTheof States, annexationtheIndependence Baltic and installed States, of the was andnew,Baltic relativelyin installed pro-Soviet 1918 States and short-lived, new,lasted wereLithuania pro-Soviet from recognised however. entered1944 (re-occupa asthe In Schengention zone.by the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact of 1939, the All three Baltic States are parliamentary governmentsSovietsgovernmentsJune after in1940, all the threein followingNazi all countries. three Germanindependent countries.the Molotov-Ribbentropinvasion) countries till 1990. in 1920. pact of Soviet UnionIndependence occupied the was whole relatively terriAll short-lived,- threedemocracies, Baltic however. States are which In parliamentary have unicameral The annexation1939, the Juneof theSoviet 1940, Baltic Union following States occupied lasted the Molotov-Ribbentrop democracies,the whole territory which pact have of unicameral toryThe of annexation the Baltic of States, the Baltic and States installed lasted fromparliaments 1944 elected by popular vote. BALTIC REGION IN fromThe 1944 threeof the (re-occupation Baltic Baltic nations States, by re-declared Independenceand the installed Soviets their parliamentsnew, was independence pro-Sovietrelatively elected short- in 1990. by popular Each vote.of the In 1939, the Soviet Union occupied the whole territory new,(re-occupation pro-Soviet governments by the Soviets in after all three the Nazi In German Latvia and Estonia, President is afterthree the governmentscountriesNazi Germanof the has Baltic invasion) indeclared all threeStates,lived, till itself 1990.countries. however.and to installedbeLatvia the In restoration June andnew, 1940, Estonia, pro-Soviet of following the President sovereign is electednations countries.whichinvasion) existed till already 1990. in 1918-1940.the Molotov-Ribbentrop by parliamentelected pact while by of Lithuania1939, parliament has a whilesemi- Lithuania TheHISTORY threeThe Baltic annexation nations re-declaredof thethe Baltic Soviet their States Union presidential lasted occupiedhas from a system semi-presidential the1944 whole and the President system is and the BRIEF BALTIC REGION independence in 1990. Each of the three elected by popular vote. TheThe annexation(re-occupation three Baltic of the nations by Baltic theterritory re-declared Soviets States of after lasted the their theBaltic independenceNaziPresident States, German and is elected by popular vote. CountryfromThein 1944Baltic1990. (re-occupation EachStates of became the three installedsovereign byESTONIA countries the new, nations has pro-Soviet declared in theLATVIA aftermath governmentsitself to of WorldLITHUANIA in War I for be the restoration of the sovereign nations which existed IN BRIEF BALTIC RE CapitalSovietsthe first after time the since Nazi the German13thall threeTallinncentury invasion) countries. (Estonia andRiga Latvia) and the 18thVilnius century (Lithuania). They declared independence in 1918 and were recognised as Populationtill 1990. (2007) 1,340,602 2,270,700 3,369,600 independent countries in 1920. Area 45,227 km2 64,589 km2 65,200 km2 GION IN BRIEF BALTIC The three Baltic nations re-declared CallingIndependence code was relatively short-lived,+372 however.+371 In June 1940, following+370 their independence in 1990. Each of the Internetthe Molotov-Ribbentrop domain pact of.ee 1939, the Soviet .lvUnion occupied the.lt whole threeterritory countries of the Baltichas declared States, and itself installed to be new, pro-Soviet governments in all Currency Estonian crown Latvian lat Lithuanian litas REGION IN BRIEF BAL thethree restoration countries. of the sovereign nations GDPwhich per existedcapita (2007) already in 1918-1940.€15,310 €11,826 €10,472 HDI* (2005) 0.860 0.855 0.862 TIC REGION IN BRIE * Human Development Index

2 37 Location Climate guages make up the group of the Baltic The Baltic States are situated on The climate of all three countries can languages which belongs to the Indo- the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, be described as transitional between European language family. The Estonian bordering Russia (Estonia and Latvia) maritime and continental. Summers language is not an Indo-European and Byelorussia (Latvia and Lithuania) are pleasantly mild, whereas not language and instead belongs to the in the east, Poland and the Kaliningrad every winter offers an abundance of Baltic-Finnic subgroup of the Finno- region of Russia (Lithuania) in the snow. Average temperature in July is Ugric languages, sharing close ethnic south. The landscape of the countries +22°C, in January –5°C. and historical ties with the Finnish is marked by lowland plains and rolling language and people. hills, with thousands of rivers and Languages lakes. Most of the countryside is less The languages of the Baltic nations Local time than 100 metres above sea level. belong to two distinct language fami- Local time is the Eastern European lies. The Latvian and Lithuanian lan- Time (GMT +2 hours, e.g. Helsinki, Budapest and Athens).

Statistics Country ESTONIA LATVIA LITHUANIA Capital Tallinn Riga Vilnius Population (2009) 1,340,341 2,254,653 3,349,872 Area 45,227 km2 64,589 km2 65,300 km2 Calling code +372 +371 +370 Internet domain .ee .lv .lt Currency Estonian kroon Latvian lat Lithuanian litas GDP per capita (2008) €11,987 €10,119 €9,590 HDI* (2007) 0.883 0.866 0.870 * Human Development Index

8 9 HIGHER EDUCATION IN ESTONIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN ESTONIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN ESTONIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN ESTONIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN ESTONIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN ESTONIA HIGHER EDUCATIOONIA

11 1. Higher education higher education is to increase students’ professional knowledge. Master’s level ECTS credits, but together with bache- level of general education, their acquired studies in universities are continued lor’s level studies not less than five years The Estonian higher education system basic knowledge and skills in the spe- studies after bachelor’s level studies, (300 ECTS credits). consists of academic and professional cialty necessary for master’s level studies and a bachelor’s degree or equivalent higher education. Higher education is and for commencing work. The nominal level of qualification is a prerequisite In addition to the two-cycle general provided mainly by universities and pro- length of bachelor’s studies is usually 3 for admission. Persons who hold a pro- structure, the study programmes of fessional institutions of higher educa- years, and the capacity of studies is 180 fessional higher education diploma can medicine, dentistry, pharmaceutical, veteri- tion. Recent trends in higher education credits in the European Credit Transfer also commence master’s programmes narian, architectural and civil engineering implemented in accordance with the and Accumulation System – ECTS. In in a university under the conditions and training are single long-cycle studies objective to create a European higher exceptional cases the nominal length pursuant to the procedure established with a nominal length of 5 – 6 years and a education area, have lead to the adop- of bachelor’s-level studies reaches four by the university. The nominal length capacity of 300 – 360 ECTS credits. Such tion of a higher education system based years (240 ECTS credits). After graduation of master’s level studies is 1 – 2 years single long-cycle studies are called in- on two main cycles - undergraduate and from bachelor’s-level programmes, the and the volume of the studies is 60 – 120 tegrated bachelor-master studies based graduate studies. bachelor’s degree bakalaureusekraad, is awarded.

1.1. Academic higher education After graduation from bachelor’s-level The academic branch of Estonian higher programmes, students can continue in education has two cycles, following the the second cycle leading to the Master’s bachelor-master model. Bachelor’s level degree magistrikraad. Master’s level studies form the first cycle, and mas- studies are the studies of the second ter’s level studies the second. In some cycle of higher education in the course of specialties the study programmes have which, knowledge and skills in the speci- been integrated into a single long cycle. ality are acquired, preparing a student for independent work after graduation. The The purpose of the bachelor’s level main purpose of master’s level studies studies of the two-cycle structure of is to educate a specialist with thorough

12 13 on an integrated study programme that of studies is 180 – 240 ECTS credits. lectures, seminars, practical training, contains both basic studies and deep Persons who have completed professio- independent work and an examination specialisation. The completion of studies nal higher education studies are awarded period. Institutions of higher education provides qualifications that correspond a diploma called a rakenduskõrghari- operate five days a week for full-time to a master’s level degree. dusõppe diplom. A diploma of profes- studies. sional higher education corresponds Existing legislation establishes that the to a bakalaureusekraad awarded by 2.2. Admission procedures master’s level qualification is a prereq- universities, and graduates are entitled to International students seeking a degree uisite for the commencement of doctoral continue studies towards the magistri- from an institution of higher educa- studies. The nominal length of doctoral kraad on conditions laid down by the tion in Estonia must usually apply for studies is 3-4 years after which the post- university council. admission on the same terms as Estonian graduate research degree (doktorikraad) students. There are general and specific is conferred. 2. Organization requirements for admission to institu- tions of higher education. The general 1.2. Professional higher education Of studies requirements are binding on all institu- Professional higher education institu- tions of higher education and concern tions and a small number of vocational 2.1. Academic calendar all study programmes. education institutions offer non-academic The academic year at institutions of first cycle higher education, rakendus- higher education is divided into two Admission to the study programmes is kõrgharidus, or professional higher semesters: autumn and spring. The administered by the institution of higher education, aimed at providing skills and autumn semester usually runs from education, and candidates apply directly knowledge required to work in a certain the last week of August to December, to the institution of their choice. It is wise profession or continue one’s studies with examinations in January. The to contact the respective institution well at the master’s level. Depending of the spring semester lasts from the end of before commencing one’s studies, in subject area, the nominal length of first January or the beginning of February to order to obtain detailed information on cycle professional higher education the end of May, but exams can be taken application procedures, accommodation studies is 3 – 4 years, and the volume until the middle of June. As a general possibilities and other important facts. rule a semester contains 20 weeks of

14 15 General requirements grammes to facilitate student mobility. application materials. Exchange Undergraduate students – applicants Further information on conditions and students and visiting students should wishing to pursue first cycle higher procedures for application is available at also contact the appropriate office education studies are required to have the student’s home university. at their home university. completed their secondary or equivalent level education. International applicants Visiting students – visiting students are Language requirements must be eligible for higher education in international students who plan to study All the applicants need to provide their own country. In a country where the at the host institution for up to one year proof of the proficiency in the certificate of completion of secondary at either the graduate or postgraduate language of a respective study pro- school is in itself sufficient for admission level. Further information on conditions gramme. Most of the international to higher education, additional qualifying and procedures for application is avail- students apply for the programmes examinations may also be required for able at the student’s home university and/ taught in English, but there are admission to institutions of higher edu- or at the prospective host university. also those, who prefer to study in cation in Estonia. Estonian or Russian languages. The Specific requirements documented proof of proficiency is Graduate and postgraduate students – Specific requirements depend on the not required from native-speakers applicants wishing to pursue master’s requirements of the institution of higher or from the applicants who have level studies are required to have com- education and on the specialisation. completed their previous education pleted the first cycle of higher education, Specific requirements may include in a respective language. In most and those wishing to pursue doctoral entrance examinations, an interview or cases results of internationally ac- studies must have completed master’s minimum marks on the secondary-level cepted foreign language tests are level studies. school-leaving certificate. All prospective accepted. Some institutions carry international students should contact the out their own language tests and/or Exchange students – student exchanges International Relations Office or another interviews. Many universities offer take place on the basis of bilateral agree- appropriate office of the higher educa- language courses for international ments between partner institutions. tion institution of their choice for more students as a pre-study possibility There are also different exchange pro- detailed information before mailing their or as part of the study programme.

16 17 2.3. Tuition fees information on tuition fees is the higher Citizens of EU member states are eligible systemcorresponded of credits 1,5is a cumulative ECTS). Since calcula aca- - Study costs may include application fees, education institution in which a student to apply for the state-commissioned tiondemic of credit year points 2009/2010 based on the a student’s European tuition fees directly covering the course is interested. Generally the fees vary places on undergraduate and graduate workload.Credit Transfer One credit and pointAccumulation corresponds Sys - or programme offered and the purchase from 1280 EUR (20 000 EEK) to 5100 EUR level together with the applicants pos- totem 40 ishours fully or implemented one study week as ofa studiesnational of textbooks and other study materials. (80 000 EEK) per year for English taught sessing a diploma from an Estonian edu- performedcredit system. by a student. The Estonian A credit acronympoint is Since universities reserve the right to programmes. Some of the more expen- cational institution to the programmes notfor related the European to the lecturing Credit Transferor any other and revise fees, study costs may differ from sive specialities are medicine, law, busi- taught in Estonian language. A number workloadAccumulation of a member System ofis theEAP academic (Euroopa one university to another. In addition to ness administration and social sciences. of state-commissioned places is avail- staff.Ainepunktisüsteemi The normal workload ainepunkt). of an average One study costs, students should also take Some higher education institutions may able for all the doctoral students. studentECTS credit during corresponds a full academic to year26 hours would of into account living expenses. differentiate tuition fees for students includestudy by forty a student weeks –of amounting studies and to entail 1,560 Therefore the most reliable source of from EU and from outside EU. 40hours national or 60 credit ECTS points. credits Credit for an points aca - 2.4. Assessment and grading system aredemic awarded year. only for successfully com- Credit system pleted courses. AcademicTill 31 August progress 2009 is measured a system in of credit Esto- pointsnian Credit (ainepunkt, points orwas AP). in force The national(one AP In the ECTS system of credits the volume

18 19 Theof one description academic of year all study is 60 ECTSprogrammes credits. Oraltwo specificexaminations questions are atsometimes the beginning also Grading definesThe valid the legislation nominal enables length parallel of studies, organisedof the session, in such and a manner after preparation,that a small According to government regulation, all Estonian institutions of higher education theusage balance of both of compulsory systems – theand national option- groupanswers of studentsthe examiner. may answer The examiner ques- use a standardised 6-point scale of grades based on the percentage of aquired alsystem subjects, and the ECTSnumber credits. of credits The full for tionsmay askat the additional same time. questions In a written which exare- knowledge: specific courses together with a gener- amination, a group of students receive transition to the ECTS system of credits required to pass the examination. Oral Grade Description Percentage of expected knowledge and skills alwill description be completed of theby 1 content, September available 2009. oneexaminations or several usually questions last related longer, to from the 5 or A suurepärane/excellent 91 – 100% majors within the study programme subjectthirty minutes area thatto one must hour. be thoroughly andIn the requirements description of forall study graduation. programmes answered. There may also be written 4 or B väga hea/very good 81 – 90% the nominal length of studies, the balance testsOral examinationsthat include questions are sometimes with mul also- 3 or C hea/good 71 – 80% Testsof compulsory and exams and optional subjects, the tipleorganised answers, such that and a the small students group of must stu- 2 or D rahuldav/satisfactory 61 – 70% Allnumber institutions of credits of higher for specific education courses are selectdents maythe answerright answer questions from at thethe samegiven 1 or E kasin/sufficient 51 – 60% requiredtogether to with end a courses general with description examina of- list.time. A writtenIn a written examination examination usually a group takes of 0 or F puudulik/insufficient 0 – 50% tionsthe content, (eksam) available or preliminary majors withinexamina the- fromstudents one receive to two one hours. or several The results questions of tionsstudy (arvestus).programme There and requirements may be several for anrelated examination to the subject and preliminary area that must exami be- Some institutions use letters (A – F) in It is important to emphasise that the independentgraduation are examinations determined. or tests in nationthoroughly are given answered. in the There form ofmay marks also beor assessment, while other have opted for grades awarded according to the Estonian separate parts of a subject. Usually, the maywritten be testsevaluated that include as pass questions (arvestatud) with numbers (5 – 0), the principles of grading grading scale are not directly transfer- oralTests and and written exams examinations are held ormultiple fail (mitte answers, arvestatud). and the students must are still similar regardless of which of able to the ECTS rating scale, regardless atAll the institutions end of each of highersemester education during arethe select the right answer from the given these is used. With grades A/5, B/4, C/3, of their striking resemblance. According four-weekrequired to examination end courses session. with examina In an- list. A written examination usually takes D/2 and E/1, an examination is consi- to the Estonian national grading scale, oraltions examination, (eksam) or preliminarya student gets examina one or- from one to two hours. The results of an dered passed, whereas with grade F an each student’s knowledge and skills are twotions specific (arvestus) questions. There at may the bebeginning several examination and preliminary examina- examination is not considered passed. assessed independently, and not in com- ofindependent the session, examinations and after preparation, or tests in tion are given in the form of marks or The grades with which an examination parison to each other. The ECTS rating answersseparate parts the examiner. of a subject. The Usually examiner the may be evaluated as pass (arvestatud) or is considered passed begin from 51% of scale aims at the evaluation of students’ mayoral and ask written additional examinations questions, are which held fail (mitte arvestatud). the acquired volume of the subject, and abilities in relation to other students in areat the required end of each to pass semester the examination. during the the distribution of grades between the the same study group. As the basis for Oralfour-week examinations examination usually session. last longer, In an students who pass the examination is assessment is different, the transfer of fromoral examinationthirty minutes a studentto one hour. gets one or not determined. grades from one system to another is problematic.

20 21 2.5. Recognition Before making the final decision on what university or study programme to choose, it is important to check whether the institution of higher education and the selected study programme is offi- cially recognised in Estonia. Pursuant to the laws of Estonia, accreditation is not compulsory; it is, however, the only pos- sibility for an institution of higher educa- tion to acquire the right to issue officially recognised documents certifying higher education. Recognition by the Republic of Estonia is the basic requirement for the recognition of studies in the student’s home country. Information about the ac- creditation of higher education institu- tions and their programmes can be found on the databases of Estonian higher education institutions (Õppekavade and- mebaas) on the web site of the Estonian Accreditation Centre.

Students wishing to continue their studies in Estonia on the basis of a foreign academic certificate, diploma or

22 23 degree must apply directly to the higher to evaluate the equivalence of the the home and host institutions. The education institution or ENIC/NARIC Estonian credential in a particular educa- Learning Agreement is an informal Centre in Estonia for admission, as tion system. contract that indicates precisely what well as for recognition of their periods modules and courses a student would of study. Students studying in Estonia in the be studying. At the end of the study framework of the Erasmus programme period abroad, the host university shall The Estonian ENIC/NARIC belongs to do not have to check upon the study pro- provide both the exchange student the Council of Europe and UNESCO grammes offered in their host institution, and the sending university a transcript ENIC (European Network of National as only institutions with accredited study reporting the results obtained in the Information Centres on Academic programmes are eligible to participate agreed programme of study. Recognition and Mobility) network, in the Erasmus programme. To facilitate and is a member of the European the comparability and recognition of Estonian Accreditation Centre Commission NARIC (National Academic acquired credits and grades, students http://www.ekak.archimedes.ee/ Recognition Information Centres) are advised to complete a Learning Estonian ENIC/NARIC Centre network. The main activities of the Agreement to be signed by them and http://www.archimedes.ee/enic/ Centre in Estonia are the evaluation of foreign educational qualifications (certificates, diplomas, degrees etc.), and the provision of information on edu- cation systems and recognition. Foreign students who have been awarded a degree by an Estonian education institution but wish to continue studies or start working in either their home or another foreign country must approach the appropriate authority in that country in order

24 25 performance. As of 2008, a similar grant scholarships cover tuition fees, health for doctoral students coming from third insurance, the cost of a residence countries can be applied for through permit and an allowance for living and the Archimedes Foundation, although travel. Only students wishing to pursue it must be emphasised that application their studies at the bachelor’s or mas- must be made by the institution and not ter’s level can benefit from the support the individual student. offered under this scheme, however.

Descendants of Estonians living abroad Hundreds of exchange student study in may apply for a student scholarship of Estonia with the support of an Erasmus the compatriots program. Compatriots’ or Erasmus Mundus student grant. In

3. Scholarships/grants

New scholarships for international students undergraduate students. have been envisaged for the coming years, and it would be worthwhile consulting our Citizens of EU member states accepted www.studyinestonia.ee portal for the to the state-commissioned student latest news. Most of the scholarships are places (mostly Estonian taught study available for outstanding graduate and programmes) do not have to pay tuition postgraduate students. Thus, some insti- fees and are eligible to receive national tutions provide scholarships also for the grants awarded on the basis of academic

26 27 the framework of these European Union the international office of the respective 4. Higher education institutions* programmes, one can study abroad only institution of higher education. * Institutions participating in the Erasmus programme are marked with (EUC) as an exchange student. The amount Public universitites of the scholarship varies considerably, Study in Estonia portal: Estonian Academy of Arts (EUC) depending mainly on the length of study http://www.studyinestonia.ee www.artun.ee and the student’s home institution or Archimedes Foundation: Eesti Kunstiakadeemia country. There are currently 24 institu- http://www.archimedes.ee Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre (EUC) www.ema.edu.ee tions of higher education in Estonia that European Commission educational Eesti Muusika- ja Teatriakadeemia participate in the Erasmus European programmes: Estonian University of Life Sciences (EUC) www.emu.ee Community action programme (see pp. http://ec.europa.eu/education/ Eesti Maaülikool 29–31). Every participating higher edu- index_en.html Tallinn University (EUC) www.tlu.ee cation institution has its own Erasmus Tallinna Ülikool co-ordinator who provides academic Study loans - All the full-time degree Tallinn University of Technology (EUC) www.ttu.ee information for prospective Erasmus students coming from EU countries are Tallinna Tehnikaülikool exchange students. able to apply for a study loan. The loan University of Tartu (EUC) will be granted after the student has www.ut.ee Tartu Ülikool Almost all the universities offering been officially enrolled to the institution international degree programmes have of higher education. More details can scholarship schemes for outstanding be obtained from the banks offering the Private universities applicants and continuing students. loans. Estonian Business School (EUC) www.ebs.ee More information can be obtained at EuroAcademy (EUC) www.eurouniv.ee Euroakadeemia Theological Institute of the Estonian Evangelical www.eelk.ee Lutheran Church (EUC) /EELK Ususteaduste Instituut

28 29 State professional higher education institutions Private professional institutions of higher education

Estonian National Defence College t www.ksk.edu.ee Estonian Information Technology College (EUC) www.itcollege.ee Kaitseväe Ühendatud Õppeasutused Eesti Infotehnolooga Kolledž

Estonian Maritime Academy (EUC) www.emara.ee Mainor Business School (EUC) www.mk.ee Eesti Mereakadeemia Mainori Kõrgkool Lääne-Viru College (EUC) Tallinn College of Business Administration (EUC) www.lvrkk.ee www.tcc.ee Lääne-Viru Rakenduskõrgkool Tallinna Ärijuhtimise Kolledž Estonian Public Service Academy (EUC) Eesti Ameerika Äriakadeemia www.sisekaitse.ee www.eabc.edu.ee Sisekaitseakadeemia Estonian-American Business Academy Tallinn College of Engineering (EUC) Baltic Methodist Theological Seminary www.tktk.ee www.emkts.ee Tallinna Tehnikakõrgkool Eesti Metodisti Kiriku Teoloogiline Seminar Tallinn Health Care College (EUC) Tartu Academy of Theology www.ttk.ee www.teoloogia.ee Tallinna Tervishoiu Kõrgkool Tartu Teoloogia Akadeemia Tallinn Pedagogical College (EUC) Theological Seminary www.tps.edu.ee www.kus.tartu.ee Tallinna Pedagoogiline Seminar EEKBL Kõrgem Usuteaduslik Seminar Tallinn School of Economics (EUC) Institute of Economics and Management ECOMEN (EUC) www.tmk.edu.ee www.smjinstituut.ee Tallinna Majanduskool Majanduse ja Juhtimise Instituut ECOMEN Tartu Art College (EUC) Computer Science College www.art.tartu.ee/uuem/web www.iati.ee Tartu Kõrgem Kunstikool Arvutikolledž Estonian Aviation Academy (EUC) Higher School I Studium www.eava.ee www.istudium.ee Eesti Lennuakadeemia Kõrgkool I Studium Tartu Health Care College (EUC) Institute of the Humanities and Social Sciences www.nooruse.ee www.shi.ee Tartu Tervishoiu Kõrgkool Sotsiaal-Humanitaarinstituut Võru County Vocational Training Centre (EUC) www.vkhk.ee Võrumaa Kutsehariduskeskus

30 31 5. Useful links

Studying in Estonia Student life Study in Estonia portal: Federation of Estonian Student Unions: http://www.studyinestonia.ee http://www.eyl.ee/ Estonian Ministry of Education and Erasmus Student Network: Research: http://www.esn.ee/ http://www.hm.ee/ AIESEC Estonia: Archimedes Foundation: http://www.aiesec.org/estonia http://www.archimedes.ee Estonian ISIC web site: European Commission educational http://www.isic.ee/ programmes: http://ec.europa.eu/education/index_ Living in Estonia en.html Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Estonian ENIC/NARIC Centre: http://www.vm.ee http://www.archimedes.ee/enic/ Citizenship and Migration Board: Estonian Accreditation Centre: http://www.mig.ee http://www.ekak.archimedes.ee/ Estonian Tourist Board http://www.visitestonia.com/en/

32 33 HIGHER EDUCATION IN LATVIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN LATVIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN LATVIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN lATVIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN LATVIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN LATVIA HIGHER EDUCATIOONIA

35 1. Higher education System

LatvianLatvian educationhigher education system system is structured has atsuccessfully four levels: embracedpre-school, the basic, three (upper) cy- (1995) sets the framework for the higher Second level professional higher education secondary,cle system and – Bachelor higher education. (undergradu Basic- education system in Latvia. The Law programmes lead to Level V professional educationate), Master is compulsory (graduate) and and it lastsDoctor nine- defines two types of institutions: non- qualifications (the highest professional years,al studies after –which in accordance pupils can withchoose the to universitymedicine) (ISCED is equated level 5) to and Master’s university de- qualificationfessional higher that ensures education. planning First leveland continueBologna theirprocess. studies However, in either in some secon- (ISCEDgree, according level 6). Universitiesto Latvian legislation. and other researchprogrammes skills inare the mainly respective aimed branch). at pre- darystudy schoolsfields such or vocationalas medicine, education phar- institutions of higher education mostly Theseparing programmes specialists for last the at labour least mar four- institutions.macy, dentistry and veterinary med- runAcademic both academic education and programmes professional years.ket. These short-cycle programmes icine, long studies involving qualifi- programmes.in Latvia last three or four years for last two or three years. Studycation period or residency varies according periods toare the still type Bachelor’s academic degree, one or 1.1 Qualifications ofprovided. institution: three years in a secondary Academictwo years education– for Master’s programmes academic last de- TheSecond following level professional qualifications higher can edu- be school or one to three years in a vo- threegree; orscientific four years activities for Bachelor's last three de or- receivedcation programmes in state-accredited lead study to highest pro- cationalHigher education education is institution. provided Afteras aca any- gree,four years one or for two Doctoral years – scientific for Master's de- grammesprofessional provided qualifications by higher education(this level ofdemic the and types professional of secondary programmes education is degree;gree. Bachelor’s scientific activitiesdegree giveslast three access or institutions:ensures planning and research skills completed,in two types students of institutions: can choose non-uni either- to fourto Master years forstudies Doctoral and degree.Master’s degree 1.in theAcademic respective education branch) leads to and Bachelor's profes- enterversity the (up labourto Masters’s market degree) or continue and Professionalor its equivalent higher –education to Doctoral is divided pro- andsional Master's Bachelor’s academic or Master’s degree degrees. and theiruniversity studies (up at a to higher Doctoral education degree). insti - intogrammes. first level Professional (college programmes) higher educa and- DoctoralThese programmes scientific degree. last at least four tution.Most higherGraduates education of general institutions secondary, secondtion is leveldivided professional into first higherlevel (college educa- 2.years. Professional higher education leads prorunfessional both academic secondary, and professional and 4-year tion.programmes) First level and programmes second level lead pro to- to level IV or level V professional qualifi- vocationalprogrammes. secondary Short-cycle programmes profes are- Level IV professional qualifications; they cation and professional Bachelor's and eligiblesional higher for admission education into programmes higher educa - are called ‘college programmes’ and Master's degrees. tionare institutions.offered by colleges. The qualifi- are mainly established to prepare spe- Bachelor's degree gives access to Master cation obtained after completing any cialists for the labour market. College studies and Master's degree or its Theof the Law long on Higher study Educational programmes Institutions (e.g. programmes last two or three years. equivalent – to Doctoral programmes.

36 37 2. Organization of studies Semester Examinations Examination sessions take place at the 2.1. Academic Calendar end of each semester (i.e. in January/ TheAlthough academic the organizationyear begins in of Sep academictember February and June-July). Students are andyear ends depends in the on se eachcond institution,half of June it or is usually given 3–5 days to prepare for inusually the fir dividedst half inof twoJuly . semestersAs a gene r alal- each examination. rutogetherle, it comprises comprising 40 w teneeks monthsof lectu r (40es, seminaweeks) rofs, lectures,and practi seminarscal work, and divided prac- Students are individually tested in each inticalto 2 work, seme startingsters – autumn in the beginning and spring. of subject, and the total number of ex- InSeptember some uni andversities ending students at the end also of June. have aminations in a semester usually ranges tJanuaryo under goand pr Juneactic alare tr ainingdevoted in tothe taking form between four and six. Candidates who fail ofsemesters’ an internship examinations. during the Recently,summer. an- in a course (semester) examination may other system of examination has been be allowed to repeat it in the same ses- introduced by some institutions that sion or later, depending on the institu- when a course (subject) does not last tion. In principle, an examination cannot till the end of semester the examination be repeated more than twice. If the stu- is held shortly after the course is com- dent fails, he/she has to repeat the study pleted, even in the middle of a semester. course. Some institutions allow their There are Christmas and Easter holi- students to continue the studies even if days for students during the year. The they have failed in one or two subjects. summer break lasts at least 8 weeks. In However, the student must pass the some universities students also have to examination before the beginning of the undergo practical training in the form of next academic year. an internship during the summer. Final Examinations Final exams are usually arranged as joint examinations covering several subjects relevant to the main field of study.

38 39 2.3. Tuition fees concluded with the respective institution. In cas- The government sets the number of places fi- es when foreign citizens study in Latvia under an nanced from the state budget in Latvian public exchange programme and an equivalent number sector higher education institutions according to of Latvian students study abroad, the foreigners’ the State Procurement in the respective academic studies in Latvia are financed from budget re- year. Students from EU countries are eligible for sources of the Republic of Latvia allocated to the state-financed places on the same terms as na- respective institution of higher education. The tu- tional students. Each higher education institution ition fee for the citizens of European Union coun- may set a tuition fee for the rest of study places. tries is determined and covered according to the The amount of tuition fees varies considerably in same procedure as for the citizens and permanent different study areas, types of programmes and residents of the Republic of Latvia. institutions, and in academic year 2009/10 ranged from around one to several thousand EUR per Recently, higher education institutions have started study year in both state and private sector insti- to implement the so-called rotation principle. Ro- tutions. However, in accordance with the Regula- tation is a possibility to transfer from a tuition fee tions on Compulsory Provisions to be Included in paid place to a study place financed from the state the Study Agreement the fee for the programme budget, and is held as annual competition. Usually in total shall be specified in the agreement thus students with higher marks get the right to study preventing the possible increase of the fee during in a state-financed place. Each institution develops 2.2. Admissions procedure gramme.The standards The standards required required to pass entranceto pass studies. Tuition fees in institutions located in the its own regulations concerning rotation. AllAll higherhigher education education institutions institutions require require an theexaminations entrance examinationsare aligned with are secondary aligned capital Riga are significantly higher than in the re- (upper)a secondary secondary education education diploma. leaving Starting cer- witheducation secondary standards. education Admission standards. to study spective study programmes offered by institutions Registration fee is stipulated by all higher education tificate.from 2004, Students students from are Latvia enrolled are enrolledon the programmes is organized according to the in smaller towns. institutions, its amount depends on the institution onbasis the of basis the results of the ofresults centralised of centralised exami- 2.3.principle Tuition of competition.fees and varies from 5 to 20 lats (LVL) (extra payment examinationsnations which which are passedare passed at secondaryat second- The government sets the number of Students themselves or other legal or natural per- may be required if a person submits documents aryschool school leaving. leaving. However, However, higher higher educa educa-- placesInternational in Latvian students public are required sector to insti pres- - sons pay tuition fees if the place is not financed for several programmes). tiontion institutions institutions may may still still organise organize one one or tutionsent a secondary which are school financed leaving from certificate the from the state budget. On the average, 75% of stu- severalor several additional additional entrance entrance examinations examina- stateand are budget, advised according to contact tothe the chosen State in - dents pay for their studies. 2.4. Assessment and grading system ortions aptitude or aptitude tests with tests an with emphasis an emphasis on sub- Procurementstitution duly toin thebe well respective informed academic about all Examinations are written or oral. In some fields, jectson subjects pertinent pertinent to the chosen to the chosenprogramme. pro- year.the other Each requirements higher education and procedures. institution All paying students, including foreigners, pay for e.g. medicine, practical examinations are held. Stu- their education in accordance with an agreement dents are examined by a single examiner or by an 40 2.6. Languague of tuition examinationand an equivalent board. If the number student of success Latvian- academicare examined hour byis aa unitsingle of studyexaminer time orlasting by 2.5. Recognition of Foreign Degrees fullystudents passes studyall examinations abroad, the in the foreigners’ session, 45an minutes.examination The board. nominal If the study student year suc com- - and Diplomas Studies in higher education institutions he/shestudies is allowed in Latvia to arecontinue financed studies from in the prisescessfully 40 credits. passes Latvian all examinations credit point in system the On the basis of data provided by the Eu- are mainly offered and held in the Latvian followingbudget semester. resources Final of theexaminations Republic are of isexamination compatible with session, ECTS he/she and is used is allowed for both ropean Commission’s diploma recogni- language. There are three cases, when it conductedLatvia allocated by an examination to the respective board chairedinstitu- accumulationto continue the and studies transfer in since the following its imple - tion network ENIC/NARIC, the Academic is, however, possible to use foreign lan- bytion an academicof higher oreducation. a professional The tuition from out fee- mentation.semester. Final The number examinations of corresponding are con- Information Centre of Latvia determines guages (the first two refer to the use of sidefor the the institution. citizens of In European some cases, Union especially coun- ECTSducted credits by an may examination be estimated board by chairedmultiply - whether a certificate/diploma or an aca- official languages of the European Union, if triesthe programme shall be determined prepares the and student covered for ingby the an academicnumber of orLatvian a professional credit points from by a demic degree awarded in a foreign coun- and the last one, to any foreign language): workaccording in a regulated to the sameprofession, procedure final asexami for- factoroutside of 1.5. the institution. In some cases, try can be equated to a document of edu- • in study programmes acquired by for- nationsthe citizens may be and arranged permanent as State residents Examina of- especially if the programme prepares cation or an academic degree in Latvia. eign students in Latvia, and study pro- tions.the Republic of Latvia. Full-timethe student studies for work correspond in a regulated to 40 pro credit- grammes implemented within the scope pointsfession, in thean academic final examinations year and at may least be 40 In case the document assessed does not of co-operation provided for European The2.4. capacity Assessment of studies and grading is measured system in academicarranged hours as State a week. examinations. Latvian correspond to the standarts of the cer- creditExaminations points (credits). can be Latvian written credit or point oral. higher education system uses a ten-point tificates/diplomas or academic degrees is Indefined some fieldsas a full-time e.g. medicine, weekly study practical load Latviangrading higher scale, education where 10 systemis the maximum uses a ten- awarded in Latvia, the assessment report comprisingexaminations 40 academic are important. hours of which Students up pointgrade grading and 4 scale,the lowest where passing 10 is the grade. maximum states additional requirements to be met to 50% are expected to be contact hours. An grade and 4 is the lowest passing grade. to achieve the required compliance. On the basis of assessment report, the higher Grade Explanation Approx. ECTS grade education institution to which the student 10 Izcili (Outstanding) A has applied may take a decision on enrol- 9 Teicami (Excellent) A ment. 8 Ļoti labi (Very good) B Information on recognition procedures 7 Labi (Good) C is provided by the Academic Information 6 Gandrīz labi (Almost good) D Centre. Address: Brivibas 33, 4th floor, 5 Viduvēji (Satisfactory) E Riga, phone: +371 67225155; 4 Gandrīz viduvēji (Almost satisfactory) E/FX http://www.aic.lv 3-1 Negatīvs vērtējums (Unsatisfactory) Fail “Pass” and “Not pass” are used for assessing tests and internship.

42 43 Union programmes and international agree- Studies for visiting students in Latvia are regu- ments; lated according to the agreements (bilateral, 4. Higher education institutions* • it is rather common to invite a guest lectur- exchange etc.). Several institutions offer grant * All higher education institutions listed below participate in LLP/Erasmus programme er from a cooperation university of another competitions for outstanding students. It is ad- Daugavpils University country to deliver a lecture, or to offer several vised to contact the respective institution on pos- www.du.lv Daugavpils Universitāte courses in foreign language taught by local sibilities to apply for scholarships/grants. teaching staff. In such a case, it may not ex- University of Latvia www.lu.lv Latvijas Universit te ceed one-fifth of the credit point amount of a International students are entitled to receive a ā Riga Technical University study programme (in this part final and state loan for covering living expenses. A monthly www.rtu.lv examinations, as well as the writing of quali- scholarship for personal expenses based on Rīgas Tehniskā universitāte fication, bachelor and masters thesis may not examination grades is available for students fi- BA School of Business and Finance www.ba.lv be included); nanced from the state budget. Banku Augstskola • in study programmes where implementa- Latvian Maritime Academy www.latja.lv tion in foreign languages is necessary for the Dormitories are available close to the chosen Latvijas Jūras akadēmija achievement of their aims, for example for higher education institution for students whose Latvian Academy of Art www.lma.lv language and cultural studies or language actual place of residence is too far to travel. Latvijas Mākslas akadēmija programmes. Latvia University of Agriculture www.llu.lv Scholarships for two summer schools are avail- Latvijas Lauksaimniecības universitāte It is recommended to contact your chosen higher able for international students in Vidzeme Uni- Riga Stradiņš University www.rsu.lv education institution directly for further informa- versity College and Riga Technical University. Rīgas Stradiņa universitāte tion. Liepaja University More information on scholarships in Latvia for www.lieppa.lv Liepājas Universitāte 3. Scholarships/grants and the current academic year is available at Latvian Academy of Music Jāzepa Vītola http://izm.izm.gov.lv/ministry/4885.html www.music.lv/Academy other types of support Jāzepa Vītola Latvijas Mūzikas akadēmija Latvian Academy of Culture In Latvia, 40 universities and colleges participate www.lka.edu.lv Students are provided financial support in the in Erasmus programme. Latvijas Kultūras akadēmija form of scholarships, grants and loans as well as indirectly by discount of travelling costs in More information about Erasmus in Latvia: public transport. http://www.viaa.gov.lv 44 45 Latvian Academy of Sports Education www.lspa.lv Higher School of Psychology www.psy.lv Latvijas Sporta pedagoģijas akadēmija Psiholoģijas augstskola

Stockholm School of Economics in Riga www.sseriga.edu.lv Higher School of Social Work and Social Pedagogics “Attīstība” www.attistiba.lv Rīgas Ekonomikas augstskola Sociālā darba un sociālās pedagoģijas augstskola “Attīstība” Riga Teacher Training and Educational Management Academy Transport and Telecommunication Institute www.rpiva.lv www.tsi.lv Rīgas Pedagoģijas un izglītības vadības augstskola Transporta un sakaru institūts Vidzeme University College International Higher school of Practical Psychology www.va.lv www.sppa.lv Vidzemes augstskola Starptautiskā praktiskās psiholoģijas augstskola School of Business Administration “Tur ba” Latvia Bussiness college ī www.turiba.lv www.biznesakoledza.lv Biznesa augstskola “Turība” Latvijas Biznesa koledža University College of Economics and Culture Liepaja medical College www.eka.edu.lv www.lmk.edu.lv Ekonomikas un Kultūras augstskola Liepājas Medicīnas koledža Latvian Christian Academy Riga Building College www.kra.lv www.rck.lv Latvijas Kristīgā akadēmija Rīgas Celtniecības koledža Riga International School of Economics and Business Administration Riga Business College www.rsebaa.lv www.ruk.lv Rīgas Starptautiskā ekonomikas un biznesa administrācijas augstskola Rīgas Uzņēmējdarbības koledža Rēzekne Higher Education Institution Alberts College www.ru.lv www.alberta-koledza.lv Rēzeknes Augstskola Alberta koledža Riga Graduate School of Law Daugavpils Medical College www.rgsl.edu.lv www.medkol.lv Rīgas Juridiskā augstskola Daugavpils Medicīnas koledža Ventspils University College Latvia Culture college www.venta.lv www.kulturaskoledza.lv Ventspils Augstskola Latvijas Kultūras koledža Baltic International Academy P. Stradiņš Health and Social Care College www.bsa.edu.lv ww.psk.lv Baltijas Starptautiskā akadēmija P. Stradiņa Veselības un sociālās aprūpes koledža Graduate School of Information Systems Riga Medical College ww.isma.lv www.rmkoledza.lv Informācijas sistēmu menedžmenta augstskola Rīgas Medicīnas koledža

46 47 Red Cross Medical College www.redcrossmedicalcollege.lv Sarkanā Krusta medicīnas koledža 5. Useful links Riga 1st Medical College www.rmk1.lv Latvia on the Web List of higher education institutions Rīgas 1. medicīnas koledža Welcome to Latvia www.aiknc.lv/en/list.php www.lv College of Accounting and Finance www.koledza.lv Grāmatvedības un finanšu koledža Academic Information Centre (responsible for validating foreign diplomas in Latvia) Riga Technical College The Latvian Institute www.rtk.lv Rīgas Tehniskā koledža www.li.lv www.aic.lv State Border Guard College www.vrk.rs.gov.lv Riga in Your Pocket Ministry of Foreign Affairs Valsts Robežsardzes koledža www.inyourpocket.com/latvia/ directory of Embassies: en/ www.am.gov.lv/en/ministry/mission

Riga Municipality Student Union www.riga.lv Each higher education institution has its own student union that organizes Countryside Traveller seminars, competitions, festivals, www.celotajs.lv concerts, job markets, and parties. Almost every University has an active Ministry of Education and Science student club. www.izm.gov.lv The Latvian Student Union can be found at: State Education Development Agency Baznīcas iela 5–20, Rīga, LV-1050 www.viaa.gov.lv phone: +371 67034673 e-mail: [email protected] www.lsa.lv; www.studentnet.lv

Online business directory: www.1188.lv

48 49 HIGHER EDUCATION IN LITHUANIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN LITHUANIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN LITHUANIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN LITHUANIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN LITHUANIA HIGHER EDUCATION IN LITHUANIA HIGHER EDUCATIOONIA

51 1. Higher Education System studies are aimed at acquiring profes- sional qualification in a specific field, tes- There are two types of higher education the second cycle, when studies of the tified by the higher education diploma. institutions in Lithuania: universities and first and second cycles are combined in colleges. The Lithuanian higher education succession. Postgraduate art studies are the third institutions are either state or non-state. cycle studies designed for the training of Non-state higher education institutions Upon the completion of undergraduate higher education institution art teachers can pursue their activities according to a university studies, Bachelor diploma is and specialisation of artists. licence issued by the Government of the awarded, testifying Bachelor’s degree Republic of Lithuania. Higher education or Bachelor’s degree and professional Residency is in the third cycle studies de- can only be acquired in higher education qualification. signed exclusively for training of specia- institutions. lists in the specific study fields (Medicine, Upon the completion of integrated studies, Odontology and Veterinary Medicine) in Non-university studies are under- the Master’s qualification or Master’s order to follow their individually chosen graduate (professional Bachelor), qualification and professional qualifica- careers. one-cycle, aimed at acquiring profes- tion, testified by Master’s diploma, is sional Bachelor’s degree and / or the acquired. Sometimes only professional Lithuania uses its national credit system professional qualification, testified by qualification is awarded testified by the based on student workload with an the professional Bachelor diploma or higher education diploma. average of 1,600 working hours per higher education diploma. University academic year. One credit corresponds studies are organised in three cycles: Upon the completion of graduate to 40 hours of student work (in classes, first cycle – under-graduate (Bachelor), Master’s studies, Master’s diploma is laboratories, independent work etc.), or second cycle – graduate (Master’s awarded, testifying Master’s qualification to one working week. or specialised professional) and third or Master’s and professional qualifica- cycle – postgraduate (doctoral, residency tion. There are are two three modes modes of studies: of studies: continu full-- or postgraduate art). Integrated studies timeous studies daytime, and extended part-time studies. evening and are aimed at acquiring qualification of Specialised professional second cycle part-time extramural.

52 53 second cycle university programmes, language of instruction is other than individuals should hold a Bachelor’s Lithuanian, the applicant must pass a degree or equivalent qualification (usu- test to demonstrate his/her proficiency ally in the respective field). In order to in that language. The test is taken at the enter the third cycle university studies, institution offering the programme. As an applicant should have either Master’s a rule of thumb, admission to regular or a corresponding degree in the selected studies is carried out in July. However, study field. A foreign national seeking foreign citizens planning to study in access to studies in Lithuania has to be Lithuania are advised to start the proficient in the language of instruction. application procedure as early as pos- As a rule, the language of instruction sible due to the fact that document 2. Organisation aminations (one or two weeks), summer is Lithuanian, and the applicant has to recognition and subject equivalence holidays – after the spring semester (up pass the pass/fail test of the Lithuanian identification procedure may take up to of Studies to two months). In summertime some language (www.lsk.flf.vu.lt/). In cases of one month and sometimes longer. students undertake a practical course international programmes, when the 2.1. Academic calendar during which they train working as pro- The academic year is divided into fessionals. two semesters: autumn (beginning in September) and spring (beginning in 2.2. Admission procedure February). Each semester usually covers Admission to all Lithuanian institutions 20 weeks. The last 4 weeks are allotted to of higher education is subject to com- examination sessions. petition. There is a fixed number of ap- plicants admitted to study programmes. Holidays: Christmas holidays from 25 In order to enter the first cycle university December till the beginning of January, studies, a Maturity Certificate (school Easter holidays from five to nine days, leaving certificate) or comparable quali- winter holidays – after the winter ex- fication is required. To be admitted to the

54 55 2.3. Tuition fees 2.4. Forms of assessment to an examination, only less time is 3. Scholarships The amount of tuition fees varies from LTL and grading system allowed for preparation, and the scope 3,500 (approx. EUR 1,010) to LTL 12,000 Every course in a subject should be of the material covered is usually much and Grants (approx. EUR 3,500) per academic year assessed by one of three means: exami- narrower than in an examination. As for 3.1. Lithuanian national scholarships for undergraduate studies and from LTL nation, graded credit test or credit test credit tests, they are either pass or fail, The Ministry of Education and Science 8,500 (approx. EUR 2,500) to LTL 20,000 (pass/fail). and even less time is given for prepara- of the Republic of Lithuania offers the (approx. EUR 5,800) per academic year Either of the three can be oral or in tion. following national scholarships under for graduate studies depending on the writing. An examination is evaluated by Only in exceptional cases students bilateral agreements in the field of institution and the programme chosen. a mark. A graded credit test is similar may choose the means of assessment. culture, science, education and sports: Usually it is unequivocally determined • state scholarships for undergradu- by the curriculum. Marking system Definition ate, graduate and postgraduate level Students at institutions of higher educa- PASS students’ 5-10 months’ studies; tion are evaluated on a ten point scale, 10 (excellent) Excellent performance, outstanding knowledge and skills • state scholarships for researchers’, although actually on a seven point scale, 9 (very good) Strong performance, good knowledge and skills teachers’ short term (1-5 months) because examinations with 1, 2, 3, 4 research or lecturing stays in state 8 (good) Above the average performance, knowledge and skills points received are considered failing higher education and research insti- 7 (highly satisfactory) Average performance, knowledge and skills and must be retaken. with inessential shortcomings tutions of Lithuania; 6 (satisfactory) Below average performance, knowledge and 2.5. Recognition • state scholarships for participation skills with substantial shortcomings A foreign citizen must have his/her in language and culture summer 5 (sufficient) Knowledge and skills meet minimum schools. criteria shortcomings education documents organised in FAIL* Lithuania. The evaluation and recogni- The opportunity is given for advanced 4 (insufficient) tion procedures of school-leaving certifi- students, researchers and teachers of 3 (highly insufficient) Knowledge and skills do not meet minimum criteria / cates and higher education qualifications below minimum criteria are provided by the Centre for Quality higher education institutions to enable 2 (poor) Assessment in Higher Education (www. them to study or carry out research at a 1 (very poor) skvc.lt). Lithuanian institution of higher education *Failed exams (marks from 1 to 4) must be retaken. and science. Applications from students

56 57 and researchersresearchers offrom different different study fields or re of- Method of application 3.3. Erasmus Mundus Mundus projects as coordinators and searchstudies fieldsor research are welcome. are welcome. Applicants for the scholarships must Erasmus Mundus is a cooperation and partners. be nominated by the authorised mobility programme, intended to en- All applicants have to be enrolled in co-ordinators in their home country hance the quality of higher education in More information is available on the high er education institution in their observing the deadlines, requirements Europe and cooperation throughout the website: home country (or employment in a higher and quota established in bilateral agree- world by organising high-quality Masters http://ec.europa.eu/education/ education and research institution). ments and exchange programmes Courses at the European universities. external-relation-programmes/ Lithuanian institutions actively par- doc72_en.htm The scholarships are not intended for More information is available on the ticipate in number of various Erasmus a full course of study. Normally, an website: academic degree or diploma cannot be www.smpf.lt/scholarships obtained during the tenure of the scho- larship. 3.2. Lifelong learning Lithuanian (Baltic) Studies programme / Erasmus The Lithuanian (Baltic) studies organised In Lithuania, Lithuania, 48 more universities than 40 and universities by higher education and research institu- andcolleges colleges participate (which constitute in the Erasmus the vast tions of Lithuania attract foreign students majorityprogramme of all which Lithuanian is the institutions vast majority of who learn Lithuanian or Baltic philology, higherof all Lithuanian education) institutionsparticipate in of the higher Er- Indo-European linguistics or Lithuanian asmuseducation. programme. Hundreds Hundreds of foreign of students foreign literature. These studies may be attrac- studentscome as Erasmus come as students Erasmus to students Lithuania to tive for researchers and lecturers who Lithuaniaevery year. every year. are interested in the scientific Lithuanian literature, history, culture, ethnography, For more information see also: folklore, political and economic www.smpf.lt/erasmus_en processes in the Baltic region.

58 59 4. Higher education institutions* *All institutions of higher education listed below are participating in LLP/Erasmus programme.

Universities Universities ISM University of Management and Economics Mykolas Romeris University www.ism.lt www.mruni.eu ISM Vadybos ir ekonomikos universitetas Mykolo Romerio universitetas Kaunas University of Technology Siauliai University www.ktu.lt www.su.lt Kauno technologijos universitetas Šiaulių universitetas Klaipeda University Vilnius Gediminas Technical University www.ku.lt www.vgtu.lt Klaipėdos universitetas Vilniaus Gedimino technikos universitetas LCC International University Vilnius Academy of Fine Arts www.lcc.lt www.vda.lt LCC tarptautinis universitetas Vilniaus dailės akademija Lithuanian Academy of Physical Education Vilnius University www.lkka.lt www.vu.lt Lietuvos kūno kultūros akademija Vilniaus universitetas Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre Vilnius Pedagogical University www.lmta.lt www.vpu.lt Lietuvos muzikos ir teatro akademija Vilniaus pedagoginis universitetas Lithuanian University of Health Sciences www.lva.lt International Business school at Vilnius University www.tvm.lt Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universitetas www.kmu.lt Vilniaus universiteto tarptautinio verslo mokykla Lithuanian University of Agriculture Vytautas Magnus University www.lzuu.lt www.vdu.lt Lietuvos žemės ūkio universitetas Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas

60 61 Colleges Colleges Alytus College Marijampolė College www.akolegija.lt www.marko.lt Alytaus kolegija Marijampolės kolegija College of Social Sciences Panevėžys College www.smk.lt www.panko.lt Socialinių mokslų kolegija Panevėžio kolegija International Law and Business Higher School Siauliai College www.ttvam.lt www.siauliukolegija.lt Tarptautinė teisės ir verslo aukštoji mokykla Šiaulių kolegija Kaunas College Northern Lithuania College www.kauko.lt www.slk.lt Kauno kolegija Šiaurės Lietuvos kolegija Kaunas College of Forestry and Environmental Engineering Žemaitija College www.kmaik.lm.lt www.zemko.lt Kauno miškų ir aplinkos inžinerijos kolegija Žemaitijos kolegija Kaunas Technical College Utena College www.ktk.lt www.utenos-kolegija.lt Kauno technikos kolegija Utenos kolegija Klaipėda State College West Lithuanian Business College www.k lvtk.lt www.vlvk.lt Klaipėdos valstybinė kolegija Vakarų Lietuvos verslo kolegija Klaipėda Business Higher School Vilnius College www.klvk.lt www.viko.lt Klaipėdos verslo aukštoji mokykla Vilniaus kolegija Kolping College Vilnius Co-operative College www.kolping.lt www.vkk.lt Kolpingo kolegija Vilniaus kooperacijos kolegija Lithuanian Maritime Academy www.lmc.lt Lietuvos aukštoji jūreivystės mokykla

62 63 Colleges Scientific Institutes participating in LLP/Erasmus programme

Vilnius College of Technologies and Design Institute of Mathematics and Informatics www.vtdko.lt www.mii.lt Vilniaus technologijų ir dizaino kolegija Matematikos ir informatikos institutas Vilnius Business College Semiconductor Physics Institute www.kolegija.lt www.pfi.lt Vilniaus verslo kolegija Puslaidininkių fizikos institutas V.A. Graičiūnas school of Management www.avm.lt V.A. Graičiūno aukštoji vadybos mokykla The complete list of the Lithuanian higher education institutions can be found at www.aikos.smm.lt/aikos/svietimo_ir_mokslo_institucijos.htm

64 65 5. Useful links Student life Lithuanian National Union of Students Studying in Lithuania www.lss.lt Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Lithuania Lithuanian National Union of Students www.smm.lt Representations www.lsas.lt Educational Exchanges Support Foundation ISIC Lithuania www.smpf.lt www.isic.lt

Lithuanian State Science and Studies Living in Lithuania Foundation Lithuanian Central Internet Gates www.vmsfondas.lt www.lithuania.lt

Centre for Quality Assessment in Migration Department Higher Education www.migracija.lt www.skvc.lt Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Science Council of Lithuania Republic of Lithuania www.lmt.lt www.urm.lt

66 67 SisukordNotes Notes

6668 6769 Notes Compiled by: State Education Development Agency (Latvia) www.viaa.gov.lv

Archimedes Foundation (Estonia) www.archimedes.ee

Educational Exchanges Support Foundation (Lithuania) www.smpf.lt

© 2010 State Education Development Agency (VIAA), Archimedes Foundation, Educational Exchanges Support Foundation

ISBN 978-9985-9936-4-4

70 This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication re ects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.