PA00WPSV.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PA00WPSV.Pdf Reporting fiscal year FY 2020 Awardee Name and Host Country Nascent Solutions Inc. Host/implementation country Cameroon Award Number 72DFFP18FA00006 Activity Name Increasing food Security Amongst IDP In Ngoketunjia Division Activity Start Date 10/01/2018 Activity End Date 03/31/2020 Submission Date 06/25/2020 List of ARR documents uploaded in FFP ARR Narrative and Indicator Table (to be PRT done in Oct 2020) Awardee HQ Contact Name Beatrice Wamey 85 S. Bragg St., Suite 500, Alexandria, VA 22312 703-333-5822 [email protected] Host Country Office Contact Name Henry Njakoi +237 7759 6804 [email protected] Bureau for Democracy, Conflict, and Humanitarian Assistance International Food Relief Partnership Grant No.: 72DFFP18FA00006 Increasing food Security Amongst IDP In Ngoketunjia Division Implemented by Nascent Solutions Final Report Submitted June 25, 2020 The International Food Relief Partnership is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under Grant number 72DFFP18FA00006. The project was implemented by Nascent Solutions Inc. DISCLAIMER: The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development of the United States Government. Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................ 3 Activity Results .................................................................................................................................. 3 Award Summary ................................................................................................................................. 5 Results Framework ............................................................................................................................. 6 Major Activities Implemented .............................................................................................................. 7 Challenges, Achievements, And Lessons Learned ............................................................................. 11 Outcome reporting ........................................................................................................................... 13 Output reporting ............................................................................................................................... 14 List of Acronyms CHW Community Health Workers HHS Household Hunger Survey IDP Internally Displaced Person(s) IFRP International Food Relief Partnership UNOCHA United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance USAID United States Agency for International Development WASH Water, Sanitation, And Hygiene Title page photo caption: A group of beneficiaries in Babungo community of Ngoketunjia Division after receiving their food rations. Photo Credit: Nascent Solutions 2019. Nascent Solutions Inc., Grant No.: 72DFFP18FA00006 P a g e 2 Executive Summary The USAID-funded IFRP Grant No. 72DFFP18FA00006 aimed to reduce the prevalence of malnutrition among children aged 6-36 months in Ngoketunjia Division of the North West Region of Cameroon. The project’s two objectives were: 1. Reduce household hunger amongst 9,500 IDP in 1,900 households, and 2. Increase knowledge of positive health practices amongst 1,900 household heads. The project reached 1,970 direct beneficiaries and 10,225 indirect beneficiaries. 75MTof Harvest Lentil Pro was distributed to 1,970 households in 13 target communities in Ngoketunjia Division, exceeding the target of 1,900. Additionally, 1,196 persons were trained on positive health practices, particularly handwashing, disease prevention, safe food preparation, safe water treatment and positive dietary practices. Households experiencing moderate to severe hunger decreased by 7.9 and 19.7 percentage points, respectively. Activity Results # Performance Indicator Oct 2018 - March 2020 figures Notes 1 Percentage of households in each At final evaluation: 225 households household hunger score (HHS) 54.7% recalled food anxiety 10+ times in sampled during category outcome the past four weeks; baseline and final. 39.2% recalled food anxiety 3-10 times in the past four weeks; 6.1% recalled food anxiety <3 times in the past four weeks 2 Metric tonnage of Harvest Lentil 75 Pro received at Bamenda warehouse 3 Number of persons attending 13 stakeholders meeting (output) 4 Number of beneficiaries 1,995 All IDP. registered (output) 5 Number of people who received Harvest Lentil Pro (output) Direct 1,970 All IDP. Indirect 10,225 All IDP. 6 Quantity of Harvest Lentil Pro 75 (5,337 boxes) Total across 2 distributed distributions. 7 Number of people receiving 1,196 All IDP. training on safe food preparation and positive water and sanitation practices Nascent Solutions Inc., Grant No.: 72DFFP18FA00006 P a g e 3 Cost-efficiency performance Cost of commodities $222,341.27 Cost of transportation, distribution, $149,959.00 management, etc. Total cost of project $372,300.27 Total number of beneficiaries 12,195 Average cost per beneficiary $30.53 Average cost per beneficiary per month (18- $1.70 month project) Nascent Solutions Inc., Grant No.: 72DFFP18FA00006 P a g e 4 Award Summary Introduction The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) funded an International Food Relief Partnership (IFRP) project in Ngoketunjia Division of the North West Region of Cameroon. Grant 72DFP18FA00006 was implemented by Nascent Solutions Inc. The project aimed to address food insecurity amongst 1,900 households in Ngoketunjia impacted by the socio-political unrest in the North West Region. These households are composed of internally displaced persons (IDP). Food distributions are used to attract IDP and their household members to health clinics, where they receive Harvest Lentil Pro and training on food preparation and positive water and sanitation (WASH) practices. For simple reasons of proximity, food distribution at a clinic site is likely to increase uptake of health services. As such, this project indirectly assisted in improving the overall health of IDP households. The Challenge in Ngoketunjia Division The socio-political crisis in Cameroon began in late 2016, and so far, more than 400,000 people in the English-speaking regions have been displaced by violence, food insecurity and their inability to maintain their livelihoods in their communities of origin. Many internally displaced persons currently stay in Ngoketunjia Division, temporarily sheltered by benevolent families. As of February 2018, UNOCHA estimated there were 42,000 IDP in Ngoketunjia Division. Evidence suggests that IDP children disproportionately suffer poor health outcomes compared to non-displaced children, largely due to food insecurity. A majority of IDP - largely women and children - are poor and food insecure. Project Objectives The project has two immediate objectives: 1. Reduce household hunger amongst 9,500 IDP in 1,900 households; 2. Increase knowledge of positive health practices amongst 1,900 household heads. Nascent Solutions Inc., Grant No.: 72DFFP18FA00006 P a g e 5 Results Framework Objective 2: Increase Objective 1: Reduce Goal: Increase food household hunger knowledge of positive security amongst 9,500 amongst 9,500 IDP health practices amongst IDP from 1,900 households. 1,900 heads of families Activities: Activities 1.1 – Ship and transport 2.1- Train 1,900 IDP commodities heads of household on 1.2 - Organize food preparation and stakeholder meetings nutrition practices 1.3 – Registration 2.2-Train 1,900 IDP of beneficiaries heads of households on 1.4 - Distribute and positive water, monitor the use of sanitation, and hygiene Harvest Lentil Pro practices Key: Items for which Nascent is directly and fully responsible Items for which Nascent is not directly or fully responsible; various entities will be working toward these outcomes Nascent Solutions Inc., Grant No.: 72DFFP18FA00006 P a g e 6 Major Activities Implemented Stakeholder meeting Nascent Solutions organized a stakeholder meeting on 21 June 2019 as part of its commitment to working with local stakeholders in Ngoketunjia Division. Stakeholders represented in this meeting were community health workers (CHW) and the representative of the district medical officer. Due to the socio-political crisis, traditional rulers and some government administrators were unavoidably absent. Nascent brought in 13 participants from the 13 communities of Ngoketunjia Division to receive a briefing on the project and its activities. The meeting fully met its objectives, as the participants understood the project content, and accepted the responsibility to commence work thereafter. Stakeholders and CHW at the stakeholder meeting in Ndop Registration of beneficiaries Due to the insecurity prevailing in the division during this period, registration of beneficiaries and the baseline survey were carried out simultaneously in July 2019. These two activities were limited to safe communities at the time. A total of 1,995 beneficiaries were registered from the 13 communities in the division, exceeding the target of 1,900. When registration began, some communities abstained due to fear and threats from various armed groups. Gradually, all 13 communities participated in registration due to Nascent’s outreach efforts through trusted community leaders. Nascent Solutions Inc., Grant No.: 72DFFP18FA00006 P a g e 7 Beneficiaries registered # Community # registered % registered
Recommended publications
  • Shelter Cluster Dashboard NWSW052021
    Shelter Cluster NW/SW Cameroon Key Figures Individuals Partners Subdivisions Cameroon 03 23,143 assisted 05 Individual Reached Trend Nigeria Furu Awa Ako Misaje Fungom DONGA MANTUNG MENCHUM Nkambe Bum NORD-OUEST Menchum Nwa Valley Wum Ndu Fundong Noni 11% BOYO Nkum Bafut Njinikom Oku Kumbo Belo BUI Mbven of yearly Target Njikwa Akwaya Jakiri MEZAM Babessi Tubah Reached MOMO Mbeggwi Ngie Bamenda 2 Bamenda 3 Ndop Widikum Bamenda 1 Menka NGO KETUNJIA Bali Balikumbat MANYU Santa Batibo Wabane Eyumodjock Upper Bayang LEBIALEM Mamfé Alou OUEST Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Fontem Nguti KOUPÉ HNO/HRP 2021 (NW/SW Regions) Toko MANENGOUBA Bangem Mundemba SUD-OUEST NDIAN Konye Tombel 1,351,318 Isangele Dikome value Kumba 2 Ekondo Titi Kombo Kombo PEOPLE OF CONCERN Abedimo Etindi MEME Number of PoC Reached per Subdivision Idabato Kumba 1 Bamuso 1 - 100 Kumba 3 101 - 2,000 LITTORAL 2,001 - 13,000 785,091 Mbongé Muyuka PEOPLE IN NEED West Coast Buéa FAKO Tiko Limbé 2 Limbé 1 221,642 Limbé 3 [ Kilometers PEOPLE TARGETED 0 15 30 *Note : Sources: HNO 2021 PiN includes IDP, Returnees and Host Communi�es The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations Key Achievement Indicators PoC Reached - AGD Breakdouwn 296 # of Households assisted with Children 27% 26% emergency shelter 1,480 Adults 21% 22% # of households assisted with core 3,769 Elderly 2% 2% relief items including prevention of COVID-19 21,618 female male 41 # of households assisted with cash for rental subsidies 41 Households Reached Individuals Reached Cartegories of beneficiaries reported People Reached by region Distribution of Shelter NFI kits integrated with COVID 19 KITS in Matoh town.
    [Show full text]
  • 206 Villages Burnt in the North West and South West Regions
    CHRDA Email: [email protected] Website: www.chrda.org Cameroon: The Anglophone Crisis 206 Villages burnt in the North West and South West Regions April 2019 SUMMARY The Center for Human Rights and Democracy in Africa (CHRDA) has analyzed data from local sources and identified 206 villages that have been partially, or completely burnt since the beginning of the immediate crisis in the Anglophone regions. Cameroon is a nation sliding into civil war in Africa. In 2016, English- speaking lawyers, teachers, students and civil society expressed “This act of burning legitimate grievances to the Cameroonian government. Peaceful protests villages is in breach of subsequently turned deadly following governments actions to prevent classical common the expression of speech and assembly. Government forces shot peaceful article 3 to the Four protesters, wounded many and killed several. Geneva Convention 1949 and the To the dismay of the national, regional and international communities, Additional Protocol II the Cameroon government began arresting activists and leaders to the same including CHRDA’s Founder and CEO, Barrister Agbor Balla, the then Convention dealing President of the now banned Anglophone Consortium. Internet was shut with the non- down for three months and all forms of dissent were stifled, forcing international conflicts. hundreds into exile. Also, the burning of In August 2017, President Paul Biya of Cameroon ordered the release of villages is in breach of several detainees, but avoided dialogue, prompting mass protests in national and September 2017 with an estimated 500,000 people on the streets of international human various cities, towns and villages. The government’s response was a rights norms and the brutal crackdown which led to a declaration of independence on October host of other laws” 1, 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bamendjin Dam and Its Implications in the Upper Noun Valley, Northwest Cameroon
    Journal of Sustainable Development; Vol. 7, No. 6; 2014 ISSN 1913-9063 E-ISSN 1913-9071 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Bamendjin Dam and Its Implications in the Upper Noun Valley, Northwest Cameroon Richard Achia Mbih1, Stephen Koghan Ndzeidze2, Steven L. Driever1 & Gilbert Fondze Bamboye3 1 Department of Geosciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, USA 2 Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, and Integrated Plant Protection Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis, USA 3 Department of Geography, University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon Correspondence: Richard Achia Mbih, Department of Geosciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5100 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Received: October 8, 2014 Accepted: October 23, 2014 Online Published: November 23, 2014 doi:10.5539/jsd.v7n6p123 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v7n6p123 Abstract Understanding the environmental consequences and socio-economic importance of dams is vital in assessing the effects of the Bamendjin dam in the development of agrarian communities in the Upper Noun Valley (UNV) in Northwest Cameroon. The Bamendjin dam drainage basin and its floodplain are endowed with abundant water resources and rich biodiversity, however, poverty is still a dominant factor that accounts for unsustainable management of natural resources by the majority of rural inhabitants in the area. The dam was created in 1975 and has since then exacerbated the environmental conditions and human problems of the region due to lack of flood control during rainy seasons, lost hope of improved navigation system, unclean drinking water sources, population growth, rising unemployment, deteriorating environmental health issues, resettlement problems and land use conflicts, especially farmer-herder conflicts.
    [Show full text]
  • Programming of Public Contracts Awards and Execution for the 2020
    PROGRAMMING OF PUBLIC CONTRACTS AWARDS AND EXECUTION FOR THE 2020 FINANCIAL YEAR CONTRACTS PROGRAMMING LOGBOOK OF DEVOLVED SERVICES AND OF REGIONAL AND LOCAL AUTHORITIES NORTH-WEST REGION 2021 FINANCIAL YEAR SUMMARY OF DATA BASED ON INFORMATION GATHERED Number of No Designation of PO/DPO Amount of Contracts No. page contracts REGIONAL 1 External Services 9 514 047 000 3 6 Bamenda City Council 13 1 391 000 000 4 Boyo Division 9 Belo Council 8 233 156 555 5 10 Fonfuka Council 10 186 760 000 6 11 Fundong Council 8 203 050 000 7 12 Njinikom Council 10 267 760 000 8 TOTAL 36 890 726 555 Bui Division 13 External Services 3 151 484 000 9 14 Elak-Oku Council 6 176 050 000 9 15 Jakiri Council 10 266 600 000 10 16 Kumbo Council 5 188 050 000 11 17 Mbiame Council 6 189 050 000 11 18 Nkor Noni Council 9 253 710 000 12 19 Nkum Council 8 295 760 002 13 TOTAL 47 1 520 704 002 Donga Mantung Division 20 External Services 1 22 000 000 14 21 Ako Council 8 205 128 308 14 22 Misaje Council 9 226 710 000 15 23 Ndu Council 6 191 999 998 16 24 Nkambe Council 14 257 100 000 16 25 Nwa Council 10 274 745 452 18 TOTAL 48 1 177 683 758 Menchum Division 27 Furu Awa Council 4 221 710 000 19 28 Benakuma Council 9 258 760 000 19 29 Wum Council 7 205 735 000 20 30 Zhoa Council 5 184 550 000 21 TOTAL 25 870 755 000 MINMAP/Public Contracts Programming and Monitoring Division Page 1 of 37 SUMMARY OF DATA BASED ON INFORMATION GATHERED Number of No Designation of PO/DPO Amount of Contracts No.
    [Show full text]
  • CAMEROON, FIRST HALFYEAR 2019: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 19 December 2019
    CAMEROON, FIRST HALFYEAR 2019: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 19 December 2019 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015b; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015a; incid- ent data: ACLED, 14 December 2019; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 CAMEROON, FIRST HALFYEAR 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 19 DECEMBER 2019 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Violence against civilians 206 115 298 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 117 74 417 Development of conflict incidents from June 2017 to June 2019 2 Strategic developments 47 0 0 Protests 23 0 0 Methodology 3 Explosions / Remote 10 10 17 Conflict incidents per province 4 violence Riots 5 1 1 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 408 200 733 Disclaimer 5 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 14 December 2019). Development of conflict incidents from June 2017 to June 2019 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 14 December 2019). 2 CAMEROON, FIRST HALFYEAR 2019: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 19 DECEMBER 2019 Methodology on what level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in which an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event is known.
    [Show full text]
  • CAMEROON, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 March 2021
    CAMEROON, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018b; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018a; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 CAMEROON, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Violence against civilians 572 313 669 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 386 198 818 Development of conflict incidents from 2012 to 2020 2 Strategic developments 204 1 1 Protests 131 2 2 Methodology 3 Riots 63 28 38 Conflict incidents per province 4 Explosions / Remote 43 14 62 violence Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 1399 556 1590 Disclaimer 5 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2012 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 CAMEROON, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 MARCH 2021 Methodology on what level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in which an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event is known.
    [Show full text]
  • CAMEROON, FIRST QUARTER 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020
    CAMEROON, FIRST QUARTER 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015b; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015a; in- cident data: ACLED, 20 June 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 CAMEROON, FIRST QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Violence against civilians 162 92 263 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 111 50 316 Development of conflict incidents from March 2018 to March 2020 2 Strategic developments 39 0 0 Protests 23 1 1 Methodology 3 Riots 14 4 5 Conflict incidents per province 4 Explosions / Remote 10 7 22 violence Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 359 154 607 Disclaimer 5 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). Development of conflict incidents from March 2018 to March 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). 2 CAMEROON, FIRST QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Methodology on what level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in which an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event is known.
    [Show full text]
  • Les Sources Thermominérales De L'ouest Du Cameroun
    OFFICE DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ET TECHNIQUE OUTRE-MER Il REPUBLIQUE FEDERALE DU CAMEROUN LES SOURCES THERMOMIN]jRALES DE L'OUEST DU CAMEROUN A. LE MARECHAL Il LES SOURCES THE R M 0 MIN ER ALE S DE L ' 0 U EST DU CAMEROUN par A. LE MARECHAL Ingénieur Géologue Chargé de Recherches à l'ORSTOM COPYRIGHT ORSTOM DECEMBRE 1971 SOM M .A IRE RESUME GENERALITES 2 LOCALISATION 3 ANALYSES CHIMIQUES 3.1. Résul tats 3.2. Température 3.3. Minéralisation globale 3.4. Gaz spontanés 3.5. Nature de la minéralisation 4 Utilisation 5 Bibliographie 6 Liste des sources Annexe Fiche des sources Annexe 2 Analyses chimiques Annexe 3 Extrait du J.O. du 15 juillet 1928 Carte hors texte. Localisation des sources. LES SOURCES THERMOMINERALES DE L'OUEST DU CAMEROUN par A. LE MARECHAL Résumé Ce rapport est la troisième et dernière partie de l'inventaire des sources thermominérales du Cameroun. Il traite des sources de l'ouest du Cameroun: description, analyses chimiques et utilisation. Une carte de localisa­ tion est jointe. MINERAL AND TERMAL SPRINGS OF THE WEST OF CAMEROON by A. LE MARECHAL Abstract This report is the third and last part of the inventory of the mineraI and thermal springs of Cameroon. It discourse upon the springs of the west of Cameroon descriptions, chemical data and utilization. A map of localization is added. 2 1 - GENERALITES Ce rapport termine l'inventaire des sources thermominérales du Cameroun et concerne les régions de l'Ouest du Cameroun et du Cameroun Occidental comprises entre le llème degré de longitude Est et la frontière nigériane.
    [Show full text]
  • National Community Driven Development Program-PNDP
    Santa Council COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT PLAN Approved by: Santa Council Development plan-CDP Page 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Within the framework of Cameroon Vision 2035, the growth and employment strategy and the decentralisation process in Cameroon with focus on local governance, councils are therefore expected to assume the full responsibility to manage resources and projects within their areas of jurisdiction. These resources are coming from Government, technical and financial partners as well as those mobilised locally. The Government through some of her sectorial ministries have already in the first generation devolved some resources and competences to councils serving as a trial to measure their level in the areas of project execution and management. The innovation of instituting a bottom-up approach of development whereby the populations at the grassroots are called upon to get totally involved and participate in the identification of their own problems, translate them into micro projects becomes capital to the elaboration of a council development plan. The Council Development plan (CDP) is a document that presents the desired goal, objectives, actions and the activities that the council wants to realize within a period. The CDP is elaborated in a participatory manner based on information obtained from village level, urban level and institutional diagnosis which are consolidated. As such it involved various partners; the National Community Driven Development Program (PNDP) that offered technical and financial resources, the Support Service to Grassroots Initiatives of Development (SAILD) that was privileged to provide services to the Santa Council for various studies, the Santa Council and inhabitants of constituent villages who provided the data required for the studies, and various sectorial ministries within the municipality, Division and the Region who equally provided data and assisted in the analysis and elaboration of planning tables.
    [Show full text]
  • Changing Legislation and Neglect of Local Government's Role in The
    International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS) |Volume V, Issue I, January 2021|ISSN 2454-6186 Changing Legislation and Neglect of Local Government‟s Role in the Management of Farmer- Grazier Conflicts as Rational for the Degeneration of Crises in the Bamenda Grasslands of Cameroon Protus Mbeum Tem (PhD) The University of Bamenda, Cameroon Abstract: Farmer-grazier conflicts remain one of the greatest has greatly contributed to the entrenchment of these crises in factors that have impeded peaceful coexistence between farmers the region. The indigenes believe that they owned the land and and graziers in the Bamenda Grasslands of Cameroon. In spite see the Fulani as foreigners without any right to ownership of of attempts made by the colonial and post-colonial governments this scarce resource (Ami-Nyo and Lang, 2016; Ngalim in arresting the problem, the hitch has persisted over the years. 2015). Though the re-occurrence of these conflicts has been attributed to corruption perpetuated by those involved in the management Such a view has been supported by Nzeh (2015) who holds of these crises, the paper argues that the termination of local that “by their culture, tradition and occupation, they remained government’s role in the management of these conflicts in 1978 an itinerant race who neither owned lands nor any permanent instead intensified skirmishes. Drawing allusion from colonial abode. In fact they cared less about ownership because they legislation where local governments had the final authority, outbursts was uncommon. However, the granting of authority to are always on the move”. He further opines that they were central government officials after independence instead fanned ready to settle with their cattle wherever tsetse flies were these conflicts and greatly worked against its mitigation.
    [Show full text]
  • Traditional Midwifery in the Balikumbat Fondom of the Bamenda Grassfields from Pre-Colonial to Post-Colonial Era
    International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 8 • No. 3 • March 2018 doi:10.30845/ijhss.v9n3p1 Traditional Midwifery in the Balikumbat Fondom of the Bamenda Grassfields from Pre-Colonial To Post-Colonial Era Nyongkah Rachel Tati, Ph.D. Department of History and Archaeology University of Bamenda, Cameroon Abstract Prior to modernity, the Balikumbat people had developed means through which they handled birth related issues based on their conviction, perception and belief system which was characterized by superstition. Traditional midwifery was an ancient cultural practice that existed in Africa and other parts of the world. There existed men and women who had a greater knowledge in childbirth andthe role played by mid-wives. Most mid-wives had spiritual gifts to commune with the spirits and the ancestors. Women were more comfortable to associate with a female mid-wife than that of the opposite sex. Among the Balikumbat people, birth related issues were accompanied by rituals, prayers, sacrifices, incantations and invocation which was an emblem of their traditional religion. The gods and the ancestors were considered the source of life and the prosperity of a family depended on their relationship with the spiritual realm. Despite the implantation of the Balikumbat Health Center in 1960, equipped with modern equipment, medicine and a trained staff, traditional mid-wives have not lost their place and function in this society. However, they have experienced a decline in the number of clients. With the presence of both traditional and modern child care facilities, most women have resulted to a combineduse of the two dispensations since they cannot clearly distinguish which is more potent.
    [Show full text]
  • Cartography of the War in Southern Cameroons Ambazonia 
    Failed Decolonization of Africa and the Rise of New States: Cartography of the War in Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Roland Ngwatung Afungang* pp. 53-75 Introduction From the 1870s to the 1900s, many European countries invaded Africa and colonized almost the entire continent except Liberia and Ethiopia. African kingdoms at the time fought deadly battles with the imperialists but failed to stop them. The invaders went on and occupied Africa, an occupation that lasted up to the 1980s. After World War II, the United Nations (UN) resolution 1514 of 14 December 1960 (UN Resolution 1415 (1960), accessed on 13 Feb. 2019) obliged the colonial powers to grant independence to colonized peoples and between 1957 and 1970, over 90 percent of African countries got independence. However, decolonization was not complete as some colonial powers refused to adhere to all the provisions of the above UN resolution. For example, the Portuguese refused to grant independence to its African colonies (e.g. Angola and Mozambique). The French on their part granted conditional independence to their colonies by maintaining significant ties and control through the France-Afrique accord (an agreement signed between France and its colonies in Africa). The France-Afrique accord led to the creation of the Franc CFA, a currency produced and managed by the French treasury and used by fourteen African countries (African Business, 2012). CFA is the acronym for “Communauté Financière Africaine” which in English stands for “African Financial Community”. Other colonial powers violated the resolution by granting independence to their colonies under a merger agreement. This was the case of former British Southern Cameroons and Republic of Cameroon, South Sudan and Republic of Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia, Senegal and Gambia (Senegambia Confederation, 1982-1989).
    [Show full text]