Northumberland Coast Visitor Guide 2018/19
1958 - 2018 60th Anniversary Ian Cook
Ben Wayman
Welcome to the Northumberland Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. I hope Front Cover this guide will help you to enjoy your visit and make the most of your time here. The photograph on the front cover was taken by Ben Wayman, a self-taught Northumberland Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty covers 39 photographer from Newcastle. It was miles of coast between Berwick-upon-Tweed and the Coquet Estuary. chosen as the winner of our 2017 It contains some of Britain’s most important historic and cultural sites, photographic competition. and some of the most dramatic coastal scenery in the country. There is solitude on even the sunniest days of summer, contrasting with Ben explained how his shot captured the beauty of the landscape saying: “As thriving villages with pubs and restaurants which serve excellent food. a change from my usual Northumberland woodland or hill walk, I decided to head up the coast. I was familiar with the great sweeping beaches but thought Amidst this striking landscape is the evidence of an area steeped in I’d head to Holy Island/Lindisfarne early to watch the sunrise. Luckily, the history, covering 9,000 years of human activity. It is the home of clouds began to break up and the sun burst through, lighting up the island. Christianity in England and the capital of Anglo-Saxon Northumbria. What better way to begin your day? We are so very lucky to have such a The combination of fertile seas for fishing, flat land for farming and beautiful landscape on our doorstep; if we deserve to have it, then it serves to good access for transport and trade, all combined with strategic be looked after and cherished”. locations for attack and defence, has left a fascinating legacy of historic sites. Explaining why the image caught her eye, judge Jane Coltman, Deputy Images These historic sites are set within the stunning landscape of wide Editor at Johnston Press North of Tyne said, “The winning picture is of an sandy beaches backed by high sand dunes, and punctuated by iconic place in Northumberland and the photographer’s skill combined with rocky outcrops. There are internationally important seabird colonies, the glorious light has produced a superb image”. thousands of birds feeding on the rich mudflats in winter and one of the largest grey seal colonies in Britain. The dunes and whinstone The judges also chose a runner-up and highly commended entry. Several outcrops are a blaze of colour in spring, and large areas of the AONB other photographs that were shortlisted will also feature in this Visitor Guide: receive further protection because of the rarity of their features; even the shallow seas have been designated a European Marine Site Runner-up - Silky Waves at Stag Rock by Valerie Seaward because of their outstanding marine wildlife. Highly commended - Ross Sands by Ben Wayman This year marks the 60th anniversary of the designation of the North Northumberland Coast as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Could one of your photos be on the front cover of next year’s guide? Sixty years is a significant milestone and we’re looking forward Send your images to us by e-mail to [email protected] to organising a number of events over the course of the year so There is some guidance as well as Terms and Conditions on our website: everyone can join in to discover more about our beautiful coast and www.northumberlandcoastaonb.org learn how to look after it for future generations. You can keep up to date with our celebratory events by logging onto our website and Facebook page. @northcoastaonb northumberlandcoastaonb Please enjoy your visit to the AONB - pursue your interests and be challenged by something new! Valerie Seaward Ben Wayman
Cllr Jeff Watson Chair of the Northumberland Coast AONB Partnership
2 Northumberland Coast Map
Key Northumberland Coast AONB (land/tidal area)
Railway (& station)
P Public car park i Tourist Information Centre Tourist attraction Recommended beach Northumberland Coast Path Holy Island causeway floods at high tide – check for safe crossing information
©Northumberland County Council OS Licence No. 100049048 (2014)
St Abbs Grantshouse Eyemouth A1
Duns Berwick-upon-Tweed
ND Northumberland Coldstream TLA Coast AONB
A1
Alnwick Northumberland National Rothbury Amble Park
Morpeth Ashington
Newbiggin-by-the-Sea Blyth A1
Ponteland Newcastle- upon-Tyne Hexham
3 on the Northumberland Coast The Northumberland coast has been a tourist destination for as long as it has been designated for its natural history. We are all responsible for making sure that tourism does not impact on the natural beauty whilst ensuring that the local economy prospers from the vital income that tourism provides. Here are some of the ways that you can help us do this when you visit the Northumberland coast. Leave the car behind Walking and cycling are the best ways to explore this special place. Page 16 (walking) and Page 18 (cycling) give lots more information about exploring the AONB on foot and by bike. If you need to travel further, why not use the bus? A collection of new journey planners are now available to give visitors all of the information they need to easily explore the area without having to use their car. Each journey planner tells visitors how to get to all of the major attractions and destinations in the area - including which buses to catch from where they are staying, how long the journeys take and information about any connections. The A4 sheets also include some suggested itineraries and information about discounts and tickets. https://goo. gl/WtoBLB There are lots of opportunities for leaving your car behind on visits to the Northumberland Coast. On page 16, there is a ‘car-free walk’ for you to follow. If you do drive, slow down. Driving more slowly and smoothly will help to reduce your fuel consumption and make our villages nicer places to live in and visit. Bringing Stay local, buy local your dog? The Northumberland Coast AONB and surrounding area has a rich array of good local food and drink from oysters to oils, beer to biscuits - the list is The Northumberland coast is a great virtually endless. And by shopping locally and buying local produce you are place for dogs and as such, dog- helping the local rural economy to prosper. You are also reducing the distance walking is a very popular activity. goods need to be transported, thereby reducing CO2 emissions. Dogs can cause disturbance to If you are eating out, look for restaurants and cafes that sell local produce. wildlife, livestock and other beach users. When walking with dogs in Stay green fields with cattle, the advice is to avoid getting between cows and Support businesses that do their bit to look after the environment. Many their calves; to keep your dog under accommodation providers have joined the nationally recognised Green Tourism Business Scheme, which ensures members are independently close and effective control on a lead assessed by a qualified environmental auditor before being awarded a bronze, around cows and sheep, but not to hang onto your dog if you are silver or gold award. threatened by cattle - let it go and allow the dog to run to safety.
This offers the best chance of a safe outcome to both you and The three R’s your dog. If you feel threatened by animals protecting their Reduce - The amount of the earth’s resources we need. territory or young, do not run. Move to the edge of the field and, Try not to buy over-packaged goods, take a bag shopping with you and leave the car behind. if possible, find another way round. Reuse - Don’t just bin it. Could someone else make use of it? We have produced some straight-forward guidance for dog- Can other people make use of things you’ve bought for your holiday, like a leaflet or site guide owners who bring their dogs to the coast. If you have brought for instance…even this visitor guide?! your dog, pick up our leaflet from any Tourist Information Office Recycle - Can the materials be made into something new? or download it from www.northumberlandcoastaonb.org For more information on recycling in Northumberland, visit www.northumberland.gov.uk/waste
4 Craster - Open 7 days (April - Oct). Weekends (Nov - Mar) Tel: 01665 576007 Email: [email protected]
Seahouses - Open 7 days (April - Oct). Weekends (Nov - Mar) Tel: 01670 625593 Email: [email protected]
Alnwick - Open 7 days Tel: 01670 622152 Email: [email protected]
Berwick - Open Monday to Saturday Tel: 01670 622155 Email: [email protected]
Website: www.visitnorthumberland.com/tourist-information-centres
The Tourist Information Centres along the Northumberland coast are an essential first port of call for getting the most from your visit. The welcoming staff will be happy to provide you with the benefit of their Lovely holiday properties sleeping local knowledge, help, advice, free literature, maps and guides to make your visit to our spectacular coast both memorable and enjoyable. 2-6 betwen Bamburgh and the In Seahouses, we can give you an insight to the Farne Islands and Holy Island of Lindisfarne provide information on boat trips and excursions whilst at Craster, the staff can give advice on a range of scenic circular walks. All of our information centres can provide suggested itineraries for days out, Enjoy a peaceful break in public transport details, point you in the direction of great eating and our spacious, warm 4 and drinking experiences, tell you about a superb range of places to stay 5 star holiday cottages in and assist in planning your onward exploration of Northumberland lovely, tranquil and beyond. You can also buy tickets, some at discounted rates, for a Northumbrian coastal range of attractions, including Bamburgh Castle, Alnwick Castle and the locations. Three of our Alnwick Garden amongst others. cottages are dog-friendly.
DayDay trips trips Package Holidays Package Holidays Or stay in our magical, TuitionTuition award-winning 5 star Whale and Dolphin cruises Ducket, a beautifully Whale and Dolphin cruises restored 18th century BespokeBespoke trips, trips, tailored tailored for for you you deovecote. Day tripstrips Star-gazing observatory, DiscoverDiscover the the Northumberland Northumberland Coast Coast canoe and bird hide Day trips inin the the company company of of the the local local experts. experts. Package HolidaysHolidays available for all guests at Package Holidays QuoteQuote Code Code NEWTBBWF15 NEWTAONB1 forfor aa 10% our properties. Tuition 10%discount discount on a on Safari a Safari Day Day or Prestige or Tour Tuition Prestige Tour DayDay trips trips Whale andand DolphinDolphin cruisescruises Northumberland’s leading wildlife, birdwatchingbirdwatching Whale and Dolphin cruises PackageTel: 01668 Holidays 213 336 www.rosscottages.co.uk and photography guides. Package Holidays Bespoke trips,trips, tailoredtailored forfor youyou Bespoke trips, tailored for you TuitionTuition Day trips 01670 827465 [email protected] thethe NorthumberlandNorthumberland www.newtltd.co.ukwww.newtltd.co.ukDay CoasttripsCoast WhaleWhale and and Dolphin Dolphin cruises cruises Discover the Northumberland Coast Laverock Law inin thethe companycompany ofof thethe locallocal Package experts.Packageexperts. Holidays Holidays in the company of the local experts. BespokeBespoke trips, trips, tailored tailored for for you you Tuition A truly Magical Quote CodeCode NEWTBBWF15NEWTAONB1Tuition for a 10% Quote Code NEWTAONB3 for a 10% DiscoverDiscover the the Northumberland Northumberland Coast Coast 10%discount discount on a onSafari a Safari Day Dayor WhalePrestige or and Dolphin cruises Place to stay discount on a Safari Day or Prestige Whale and Dolphin cruises inin the the company company of of the the local local experts. experts. PrestigeTour Tour Relax and explore Northumberland, create amazing and Magical Memories, enjoy Tour BespokeBespoke trips, trips, tailored tailored for for you you QuoteQuotequality Code Code NEWTBBWF15self NEWTAONB1 catering cottages forfor a a or 10% our secluded fairy lit shepherds Hut. Fantastic Northumberland’sNorthumberland’sNorthumberland’s leading leadingleadingwildlife, wildlife, wildlife,birdwatching birdwatching 10%discount discounthospitality, on a on Safari Idyllic a Safari Daylocation, Day or Prestige orwonderful wildlife, campfires, tree platform and dark DiscoverDiscover the the Northumberland Northumberland Coast Coast PrestigeTour starry Tour nights. www.laverocklawcottages.co.uk and photographyandand photographyphotography guides. guides.guides. inin thethe company company of of the the local local experts. experts.
Northumberland’s leadingleading wildlife,wildlife,QuoteQuote birdwatchingCode birdwatchingCode NEWTBBWF15 NEWTAONB1 for a 10% and photography guides.guides. 10%discount discount on a on Safari a Safari Day Day or Prestige or PrestigeTour Tour 01670 8274650167001670 827465 827465 [email protected] [email protected]@newtltd.co.uk www.newtltd.co.uk www.newtltd.co.uk Northumberland’s leading wildlife, birdwatching 01670 827465 [email protected]@newtltd.co.uk www.newtltd.co.ukwww.newtltd.co.uk and photography guides. 5 0167001670 827465 [email protected] www.newtltd.co.uk 2018 Events Saturday 7th April 2018 Tuesday 15th May 2018 Tuesday 5th - Wednesday 6th June 2018 March Spittal Spring Fair - St Paul’s Church Hall, World Migratory Bird Day Rusty Bodkins - Medieval Archer Mid February to Early March www.spittalisgreat.co.uk 10am - 12pm Bird Watch and Make and Take (Small charge for ‘have a go’) Snowdrop Festival at Howick Hall Gardens Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com Saturday 7th April 2018 www.howickhallgardens.org 01289 381 470 Introduction to great crested newts and other [email protected] Saturday 9th - Sunday 10th June 2018 Mid March to Mid May amphibians. Hauxley Wildlife Discovery Centre Spittal Gala - Junior 5-a-side football th Daffodil Spectacular at Howick Hall Gardens 6pm - 10pm - £25 per ticket - www.nwt.org.uk Saturday 19 May 2018 competition, Fancy Dress, Music, Stalls, Games. Natura Walk - Guided Walk www.howickhallgardens.org th Spittal School Field (Free) Sunday 8 April 2018 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take 07752 403 409, www.spittalisgreat.co.uk Saturday 24th March 2018 Lost Buildings of Lindisfarne History Walk Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Introduction to Spring Bird identification, Chare Ends Carpark, Holy Island - 1pm- 3pm Booking essential: 01289 381 470 Tuesday 19th June 2018 Hauxley Wildlife Discovery Centre Booking essential: 01289 381 470 [email protected] Spittal: Coal Fired (Guided Walk) 10am - 12pm www.nwt.org.uk [email protected] 2pm - 5pm th Friday 25 May 2018 Meet at the south end of the promenade st Monday 9th April 2018 Saturday 31 March 2018 Walking the May Fair Small Axe Workshop Marine Pollution Solutions The Town Hall & Marygate, Berwick-upon-Tweed th 1pm- 3pm, Make and Take Saturday 30 June 2018 Bamburgh Castle (Charges may apply) Starts at: 12:00 - 01670 622 155 Armed Forces Day - Drumhead Service & Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island www.bamburghcastle.com [email protected] Parade through town & event in the Guildhall 01289 381 470 St Andrews Wallace Green Church Saturday 31st March 2018 [email protected] Saturday 26th - Monday 28th May 2018 11am -3pm (Free), 01289 381 368 Easter Crafts: Flowers, Butterflies, Birds and Eggs Puffin Festival -Amble th 10am - 12pm Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Friday 13 April 2018 More information from Holy Island 01289 381 470 Shore Birds - 9.30 - 11.30am, Make and Take www.amblepuffinfest.co.uk [email protected] Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island July 01289 381 470 Saturday 26th May 2018 Sunday 1st July 2018 [email protected] May Fair - Open Mic in the big marquee Rust to Rome - Over 40 rally cars stopping at Scocha play live in the big marquee with Bamburgh Castle on their way from Edinburgh April Saturday 14th April 2018 licensed bar and snacks, Berwick - 11am-4pm on their journey to Rome via the French Alps. Sunday 1st April 2018 Marine Pollution Solutions 07834 586 731 www.rust2rome.com St Cuthbert - Lindisfarne’s First Nature Warden’ 10am - 12pm, Make and Take www.facebook.com/berwickrotary History Walk, 10am - 12pm Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Monday 2nd - Wednesday 4th July 2018 Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island 01289 381 470 May Fair - Talent on the Parade - Berwick Small Axe Woodcraft (Charges may apply) Booking essential: 01289 381 470 [email protected] 7.30pm-11pm - 07834 586 731 Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com [email protected] [email protected] entry forms Saturday 21st April 2018 rd Sunday 1st April 2018 Search for a Church History Walk Sunday 27th May 2018 Tuesday 3 July 2018 Beastly Egg Hunt (Included in admission) 1pm - 3pm Mini Beasts - 9.30am - 11.30am, Make and Take Cocklawburn: Limestone Landscape (Guided Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Walk) - 10am - 1pm Booking essential: 01289 381 470 01289 3814 70 Meet in the car park, south end of the beach st Sunday 1 April 2018 [email protected] [email protected] Create your own Faberge Egg Wednesday 4th July 2018 (Included in admission) Bamburgh Castle Late April to Late May 2018 Monday 28th May 2018 Curfew Fun Run and Curfew Run www.bamburghcastle.com Tiptoe through the Tulips at Howick Hall Marine Pollution Solutions Around the historic Elizabethan walls Gardens - www.howickhallgardens.org 10am - 12pm, Make and Take Fun Run for all the family from 7.30pm. st nd Sunday 1 and Monday 2 April 2018 Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Curfew Run from 8pm (registration online only) Small Axe Woodcraft (Charges may apply) Late April to Late May 2018 01289 381 470 www.tweedstriders.org Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com Rhododendron Riot at Howick Hall Gardens [email protected] www.howickhallgardens.org Monday 9th - Wednesday 11th July 2018 st nd Sunday 1 , Monday 2 , Monday 28th May 2018 Small Axe Woodcraft (Charges may apply) rd Tuesday 3 April 2018 Party on the Parade - Music, stalls and Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com Rusty Bodkins - Medieval Archer May entertainment at the Parade in aid of Bloodwise. (Small charge for ‘have a go’) th Friday 4th, Saturday 5th, Berwick - 10.30am - 8pm (Free) Sunday 15 July 2018 Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com www.facebook.com/berwickrotary th Afternoon Tea in the Park - Seafield Park,Spittal Sunday 6 May 2018 2pm - 5pm (Free) 07752 403 409 Tuesday 3rd April 2018 th Small Axe Woodcraft - (Charges may apply) Tuesday 29 May 2018 www.spittalisgreat.co.uk Signs of Spring - 1pm- 3pm, Make and Take Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com Bees and Butterflies Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island 10am - 12pm, Make and Take Monday 16th - Wednesday 18th July 2018 01289 381 470 Saturday 5th May 2018 Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Small Axe Woodcraft (Charges may apply) [email protected] Riding of the Bounds - Traditional Ride around 01289 381 470 Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com the boundaries of the town. Berwick [email protected] Wednesday 4th April 2018 8.30am - 3.30pm approx, Free Thursday 19th July 2018 Marine Polution Solutions - 10am -12pm, www.berwickridersassociation.co.uk Wednesday 30th May 2018 Mouth of the Tweed Festival Make and Take Shore Birds - 10am - 12pm, Make and Take th th Local Producers Market, activities and displays, Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Saturday 5 - Sunday 6 May 2018 Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island celebrating the food and drink produced locally 01289 381 470 Berwick Classic Car Rally - Classic Car Rally. 01289 381 470 11am - 4pm, The Quayside - Free [email protected] Book for cars. Spectators welcome [email protected] 01289 382 025, www.berwickmotorclub.co.uk www.mouthofthetweed.co.uk Thursday 5th April 2018 Thursday 31st May 2018 th th Thursday 19th July 2018 Shore Birds - 10am - 12pm, Make and Take Saturday 5 - Sunday 6 May 2018 Seal Watch - 10am - 12pm, Crowning of the Salmon Queen Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Rusty Bodkins - Medieval Archer Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island The Salmon Queen is led from the town hall by a 01289 381 470 (Small charge for ‘have a go’) 01289 381 470 pipe band and is crowned at Tweedmouth Green [email protected] Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com [email protected] 7pm www.mouthofthetweed.co.uk th Monday 7th May 2018 Friday 6 April 2018 st Signs of Spring - 10.15am - 12.15pm, Northumberland Coastal Challenge Walk Friday 21 July 2018 Make and Take This 26 mile linear walk covers the fantastic June Bees and Butterflies - 1.15pm - 3.15pm, Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Northumberland Coastal line from just North of Friday 1st June 2018 Make and Take 01289 381 470 Bamburgh to Alnmouth Shore Birds - 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island [email protected] Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island 01289 381 470 th Sunday 13 May 2018 01289 381 470 [email protected] th Spirit of Sport - A fun sports/activities day for Saturday 7 April 2018 [email protected] nd Shore Birds - 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take anyone with physical or learning disabilities. Sunday 22 July 2018 Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island 10am – 4pm, Swan Centre, Berwick - Free. Saturday 2nd June 2018 Parade of Floats - The Salmon Queen is led from the town hall by a pipe band and is crowned at 01289 381 470 Booking essential - 01289 382 228 Marine Mammals - Sensational Seals Tweedmouth green - 2pm [email protected] www.facebook.com/berwickrotary 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take www.mouthofthetweed.co.uk Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island 01289 381 470 [email protected]
6 Saturday 21st - Sunday 22nd July 2018 Sunday 12th August 2018 Thursday 20th - Sunday 23rd September Berwick and the Border Exhibition Lost Buidings History Walk 2018 November Town Hall, Marygate - 11am - 4pm each day Chare Ends Carpark, Holy Island Berwick Film & Media Arts Festival Thursday 1st November 2018 10am - 12pm st nd Marine Mammals - Sensational Seals Sat 21 - Sun 22 July 2018 Booking essential: 01289 381 470 th th Tuesday 25 - Thursday 27 September 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take Berwick and the Border Living History Weekend [email protected] Part of Tweed 1000, a series of events 2018 Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island The Clarence Household - The fantastic Clarence 01289 381 470 commemorating the 1,000th anniversary of the Monday 13th August 2018 Household return for three days of living history, [email protected] Battle of Carham and the creation of the English/ Habitats in Boxes - 10am - 12pm, talks and superb demonstrations. Scottish Border www.tweed1000.com Make and Take (Included in admission) Friday 2nd November 2018 Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island nd rd Bamburgh Castle Gaggling Geese - 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take Sunday 22 - Monday 23 July 2018 01289 381 470 www.bamburghcastle.com Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Rusty Bodkins - Medieval Archer [email protected] (Small charge for ‘have a go’) 01289 381 470 Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com Wednesday 15th August 2018 Late September to Mid November 2018 [email protected] Batty about Bats - 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take Brilliant Autumn Colour at Howick Hall Gardens rd th www.howickhallgardens.org Monday 23 - Wednesday 25 July 2018 Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Small Axe Woodcraft (Charges may apply) 01289 381 470 December Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com [email protected] October Saturday 1st December 2018 Wednesday 25th July 2018 Make Your Own Bird Feeder Friday 17th August 2018 th Marine Pollution Solutions Thursday 4 October 2018 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take Marine Mammals - Sensational Seals 10am - 12pm, Make and Take Migratory Bird Watch I - Budle Bay, 1pm - 3pm Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island 01289 381 470 01289 381 470 Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island 01289 381 470 [email protected] [email protected] 01289 381 470 [email protected] [email protected] Tuesday 16th October 2018 Saturday 8th December 2018 th Migratory Bird Watch II Wreath Making Friday 27 July 2018 th Shore Birds - 10am - 12pm, Make and Take Sunday 19 August 2018 Fenham-le-Moor Bird Hide, 1pm - 3pm 10.30am - 12.30pm, Make and Take Search for a Church History Walk - 1pm - 3pm Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island 01289 381 470 Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island 01289 381 470 Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island [email protected] 01289 381 470 [email protected] Booking essential: 01289 381 470 [email protected] [email protected] Saturday 20th October 2018 Saturday 28th - Sunday 29th July 2018 th th Migratory Bird Watch and Crafts Saturday 15 December 2018 Living History with St Cuthberts Land Monday 20 August 2018 10.15am - 12.15pm Christmas Concert - An evening of festive music Mini Beasts - 1.30pm - 3.30pm, Make and Take Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com Window on Wild Lindisfarne in the glorious setting of the King’s Hall with The Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island 01289 381 470 Berwick Concert Band. Mulled Wine & Mince th 01289 381 470 Monday 30 July 2018 [email protected] Pies served in the Medieval Kitchen during the [email protected] Sand Art (marine animals) competition interval. Adults £14, Children £5 Harbour Beach, Holy Island - 1pm - 3pm Sunday 21st - Monday 22nd October 2018 Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com Friday 24th August 2018 01289 381 470 Rusty Bodkins - Medieval Archer Bees and Butterflies [email protected] (Small charge for ‘have a go’) Sunday 23rd December 2018 10am - 12pm, Make and Take Bamburgh Castle Make a Christmas Decoration - Come along Monday 30th July - Wednesday 1st August Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island www.bamburghcastle.com and make a Christmas decoration to take home Small Axe Woodcraft (Charges may apply) 01289 381 470 and hang on your tree. Suitable for adults and Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com [email protected] Saturday 27th October 2018 children. (Included in admission) Sunday 26th August 2018 Batty about Bats - 12.30pm - 2.30pm, Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com Make and Take Amble Harbour Day August Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island st Stalls, Lifeboat displays and souvenirs - 10am Wednesday 1 August 2018 www.amblenorthumberland.co.uk 01289 381 470 Bees and Butterflies [email protected] 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take Monday 27th August 2018 th Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Sand Art (Marine animals) Competition, Sunday 28 October 2018 01289 381 470 10.30am - 12.30pm Spooky Tiles [email protected] Harbour Beach, Holy Island Paint your own spooky tile to take away 01289 381 470, Bamburgh Castle Friday 3rd August 2018 th th [email protected] www.bamburghcastle.com 6 - 9 September Small Mammals - 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take and 13th - 16th September 2018 Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Monday 29th October 2018 01289 381 470 September Marine Mammals - Sensational Seals Heritage Open Days celebrates England’s [email protected] 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take fantastic architecture and culture by offering free Saturday 1st September 2018 access to properties that are usually closed to th th Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Saturday 4 - Saturday 11 August 2018 Rocky Shore Ramble - 10.30am - 12.30pm 01289 381 470 the public or normally charge for admission Alnwick International Music Festival Behind Castle (meet at Window on Wild [email protected] It is a once-a-year chance to discover hidden www.alnwickmusicfestival.com Lindisfarne) architectural treasures and enjoy a wide range 01289 381 470 th of tours, events and activities which bring to life th Tuesday 30 October 2018 Saturday 4 August 2018 [email protected] Batty about Bats - 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take local history and culture. St Cuthburt - Lindisfarne’s First Nature Warden, Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Free of charge and literally on people’s th th 1pm - 3pm Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Tuesday 4 - Wednesday 5 September 01289 381 470 doorstep, Heritage Open Days is an event for Holy Island 01289 381 470 [email protected] 2018 everyone, whatever their background, age and [email protected] Erksine Regiment - The Erskine Regiment ability. interpret and re-enact the life of soldiers of the Monday 6th August 2018 1640’s - the bishops wars. Montrose’s war and Mini Beasts - 1pm - 3pm, Make and Take the English Civil War. (Included in admission) Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com 01289 381 470 [email protected] Wednesday 12th - Friday 14th September Monday 6th - Wednesday 8th August 2018 2018 Small Axe Woodcraft (Charges may apply) Rusty Bodkins - Medieval Archer Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com (Small charge for ‘have a go’) Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com Friday 10th August 2018 Shore Birds - 10am - 12pm, Make and Take Thursday 13th September 2018 Window on Wild Lindisfarne, Holy Island The Handlebards - A Midsummers Nights Dream 01289 381 470 Join the Worlds first cycling theatre group as [email protected] they perform a Shakespeare classic. As a feuding
th th Fairy King and Queen find themselves entangled Friday 10 - Sunday 12 August with a group of amateur actors, much hilarity Spittal Seaside Festival - www.spittalsgreat.co.uk ensues. (Ticketed Event) Saturday 11th - Monday 13th August 2018 Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com Small Axe Woodcraft (Charges may apply) Bamburgh Castle www.bamburghcastle.com
7 Accessibility Things to do: There are many accessible walks around Berwick upon Tweed, from Spittal Promenade to the Elizabethan Walls, that encircle the town. Tarmaced surfaces ensure that they are accessible by wheelchair, buggy or mobility scooter. Many of the attractions in the town are also accessible to everyone: Barracks Museum and Art Gallery, Gymnasium Gallery and The Maltings Arts Centre. Contact Berwick Tourist Information Centre on your arrival to make sure you see all that is available. As you would expect with some historic buildings, mobility issues can be a problem and there will be areas that are inaccessible. However, Bamburgh Castle offer a virtual tour for those that cannot access all areas. There are also a limited number of spaces available within the castle grounds for any visitor who would not be able to walk up the hill to the castle from the main car park. A full access statement is available on their We want the Northumberland Coast AONB to be website: www.bamburghcastle.com/visitors a place where everyone can choose to go and If you would like to see wildlife along the coast, then head to Embleton where it’s easy and enjoyable to do so. and Newton Links. A wide gravel path, suitable for pushchairs and wheelchairs, leads from behind Low Newton Square and Embleton Dunes We hope that this page will provide you with a range of information to the hide at Newton Pool. Hides at Lindisfarne Nature Reserve also that will help you plan your visit. If you require assistance with any provide visitors with large print information, seats and disabled parking. accessibility issue, please contact one of the local Tourist Information www.nationaltrust.org.uk/embleton-and-newton-links Centres. www.lindisfarnennr.blogspot.co.uk Every accommodation and attraction that has been assessed by Coquet Shorebase Trust in Amble, just outside the AONB, have two sites VisitEngland has an Access Statement, designed to give disabled from which you can experience water based activities. Both sites have travellers thorough information on where they are planning to visit. So if excellent accessible and disabled changing and toilet facilities. Boats you want to know anything from how many steps lead up to the hotel’s and canoes suitable for those with disabilities and/or mobility issues are front door to the frequency of the local bus service, ask to see the access available at both the Braid and Druridge Bay Country Park. Hoists are statement before you travel. available at the Park to lift people in and out of watercraft when needed www.visitengland.com/plan-your-visit/access-all www.coquetshorebase.org.uk Accessible Toilets Location Opening dates Opening times Disabled facilities Radar Key Facilities Charges Facilities Alnwick Shambles 6.30am - 6.30pm Yes Yes Baby change Amble TIC 6am - 6.30pm Yes Yes Baby change Broomhill Street Closed Nov-March Yes No Bamburgh Church St 24hr Yes Yes 20p Links Car Park Good Friday to end of September 24hr Yes Yes Beadnell Car Park Good Friday to end of September 24hr Yes Yes Berwick Eastern Ln 24hr Yes Yes 20p Woolmarket 24hr Yes Yes 20p Castlegate Car Park Yes Yes 20p East Ord Picnic Area Closed Nov-March 24hr Magdalene Fields Yes Yes The Promenade 24hr Yes Yes Boulmer Coastguard Cottage 24hr Yes Yes Craster Tourist Information Centre 24hr Yes Baby change Haggerston Caravan park layby on A1 24hr Holy Island Green Lane Car Park 24hr Yes Yes Crossgates Closed Nov-Mar Newton By The Sea Rear of Ship Inn 24hr Yes No Seahouses Main Car Park 24hr Yes Yes Baby change. Reduced facilities Oct-April Warkworth New Town Car Park Closed Nov-March 8am-5pm Yes No Brewery Lane Closed Nov-March 24hr Yes No 8 Dune Flowers Bloody cranesbill Windblown sand is an extremely harsh environment for plants, being dry, lacking in nutrients and liable to blow around in the wind. However, the fast growing marram grass specialises in colonising this most difficult of places to grow, and its very long horizontal and vertical rhizomes ensure that it can find the nutrients and water that it needs, and cope with being buried in windblown sand. These marram-covered dunes are known as yellow dunes.
Pyramidal orchid Establishment of marram brings some stability to the restless sand, and over time dead plant material from the marram becomes incorporated into the sand, creating humus that supplies some nutrients to plant roots and holds on to some moisture. This newly forming soil is lime-rich, despite being so sandy, because of the all the fragments of seashell in it. Marram becomes less dominant here and a surprising wide range of plants are able to become established, including some very colourful wild flowers and even an orchid found nowhere else in the world except on Lindisfarne. Dune helleborine These dunes are called grey dunes because the lichens that grow on them can sometimes give them a grey tinge. Far more obvious in summer time though are the purples and yellows of the wild flowers that thrive here. The large magenta-coloured flowers of bloody crane’s-bill make this geranium a prominent sight in July and August. It is a very distinctive flower of dune grasslands in north east England and is the county flower of Northumberland.
Smaller but no less beautiful purple flowers include purple milk-vetch, a scarce and low-lying member of the pea family with a clover-like flower, and the upright stems of common and sea centaury. A range of orchids can be found, including the dome-shaped flower spikes of pyramidal orchid.
One of the most abundant yellow flowers is bird’s-foot trefoil, named after Seaside centaury the fingered seed pods that look a little like a bird’s foot. This is another member of the pea family and has yellow flowers with reddish tinges on Grass of parnassus them. Another yellow flower is lady’s bedstraw. The stems creep among the grass and have whorls of very narrow leaves, and the flowering stems are covered in masses of tiny yellow flowers that smell of hay. Being soft and sweet-smelling it was sought after for bedding, as the name suggests.
Damp hollows in the dunes called slacks have their own distinctive Birds foot trefoil and very rich plant communities. Plants to look out for include the tiny seaside centaury which has pink five-petalled flowers, grass-of-Parnassus which carpets some of the dune slacks with its white flowers in late summer, and a range of orchids. These include dune helleborine, marsh helleborine and Lindisfarne helleborine, which has only ever been found on Holy Island.
One plant to avoid is pirri-pirri bur. This species was accidently brought to the UK from New Zealand, its sticky seeds carried in imported fleeces. It is now widespread in the dunes on Holy Island and is becoming established in places on the mainland. It produces burs in late summer which stick firmly to clothing and to dog’s fur, and can be exceptionally difficult to remove.
Pirri-pirri bur
9 Heritage The distinctive light colour of the cattle could be due to their origin but might also be due to selective breeding white cattle being associated with Chillingham Wild Cattle sacredness, magic or purity, and in medieval times, bred by religious communities. Some Celtic folklore believed that white animals with red It is an undisputed fact that Northumberland has some of the best ears came from the Otherworld. In 1689, a written record of the herd heritage and historic sites in the country - from the wonderful shows that the steward purchased a white calf. In 1692, they numbered coastal castles to the amazing Anglo-Saxon heritage and the 28. Thomas Bewick, in his book, British Quadrupeds (1789), reported wealth of prehistoric rock art. that calves with black ears were occasionally born, but were killed by the keeper. Since then, the only colour pattern has been white with some brown shoulder and neck spotting. No coloured or even partly coloured calf is ever born. Though white, they are not albinos since they have dark eyes, black muzzles and hoofs, and fox-red hair inside their ears. The cattle are small, with both sexes having upright horns with black tips.
A bull preparing to fight. Courtesy of Rob Jordan
A little known gem in Northumberland’s heritage crown is the Chillingham Wild Cattle. Just 14 miles from the coast, tucked into the The cattle in Chillingham Park - formerly a deer park and relatively unchanged shelter of Ros Hill (a magnificent Iron Age Hill fort) and just south of since the eighteenth century when John Bailey, the estate steward, created a designed landscape fifty years after Lancelot ‘Capability’ Brown with a Chatton, is Chillingham Castle. The surrounding parkland is home to fashionable wood pasture with open trees, closely associated with the the fabulous Chillingham Wild Cattle. These beasts are unique, being Picturesque movement. a completely closed herd documented on the site for at least the last Courtesy of the CWCA 800 years but with possible prehistoric ancestory. The herd is truly remarkable having never been touched by human hand nor has a vet In recent years, DNA samples, prepared from hair roots, has revealed ever treated one. The Chilingham Wild Cattle Association offers visitors that the Wild Cattle are a natural clone. Not only are the animals the opportunity to visit the site. Under the expert and essential guidance genetically identical, each animal has also received identical genes of the Ranger people get to learn more out these fabulous beasts in their from its sire as from its dam. It is likely that all Y-chromosomes in the spectacular enclosed park in the stunning Northumberland countryside. Chillingham herd are identical. This is unique among wild-living animals, and arises from their very long history of inbreeding, together with Brief History of the Cattle occasional periods of genetic bottlenecks, when there are few individuals Of all the cattle in the world, the Chillingham Wild Cattle are the left in a population and the decline of the genetic variability can affect the only ones which have a long history of freedom from major human overall fitness of the herd. Nowhere in the world are there any mammals interference, and which are close to their wild, prehistoric ancestors in more inbred than these – yet they continue to survive and thrive. the way they live. They still roam in their natural surroundings, in the 148 hectares of Chillingham Park in Northumberland. Though their origin is uncertain, the existing herd may have been at Chillingham for nearly 800 years. In 1344, King Edward III gave permission to Thomas Grey de Heton for his manor house of “Chevelyngham” (Chillingham Castle) to be ‘castellated and crenellated’. It may well have been then that the herd was corralled for purposes of food and hunting. There is also a plausible hypothesis that they are the descendants of medieval cattle brought together, perhaps as early AD1250 or thereabouts, to form the original herd. However, there are a few tantalizing clues as to their mysterious origins. A section of the skull and horns of a giant aurochs, Bos Primigenius, was found in Chillingham Castle grounds in the 19th century. There is a Roman earthenware lamp (found in 2014 during excavation work), formed as a bull’s head, with its distinctive Chillingham widespread horns and curling wiry hair, roped This little heifer calf, with its trade mark red ears, with a sacrificial halter. So perhaps it was the Romans who first enclosed has probably been quite recently fluffed up by her mother’s attentive licking. the wild herd. Courtesy of the CWCA
10 In 1860 Charles Darwin took an interest in the herd. He Archaeology News thought the breed could be the one encountered The Heugh, Holy Island by Julius Caesar in the wild forests of Germania. He Excavations in 2016 and 2017 by the HLF Peregrini Lindisfarne wrote to Chillingham Castle’s Community Archaeology on the Heugh, Holy Island have revealed then owner, the 6th Earl of some amazing new archaeology. Tankerville, urging him to maintain accurate data of Bull call. The Chillingham Wild Cattle is the only cattle in the world which have been the animals. This the Earl recorded making the high-pitched, resonant did from 1862 to 1899. hoot of the Chillingham bulls. Thanks to this almost unique Courtesy of Rob Jordan long-term dataset, modern scholars are able to study a variety of phenomena such as climate change. For example, a recent analysis by a team of ecologists has found that, although the cattle give birth in all seasons, over the past 60 years, more and more calves are being born in winter. Gestation is nine months and it seems that global climate change, with warmer springs leading to better grazing, is encouraging cows to conceive earlier. Early-born calves run the risk of harsh weather and, in some years, their survival can be much poorer than that of later-born calves. Polar bears are not the only big white mammals to have problems with global climate change! View across the village with the excavations trenches in the foreground. Courtesy of Richard Carlton The Wild Cattle breed all year round and this means that the bulls must be ready at any time to compete for the chance to mate with a cow. A The discoveries on the Whin Stone ridge that looms above the priory “King Bull” mating system has been reported during much of the herd’s and harbour include a massive foundation wall indicative of a tower and history, with one bull siring all the calves, while at other periods there a possible chapel building. The close proximity to the ancient priory site has been a territorial system, with particular bulls living in small groups and the visual links to Oswald’s royal court at Bamburgh, together with in specific parts of the park and matings probably being achieved by the the naive tooling of the stones and construction, has archaeologists locally dominant bull. It used to be thought that this was nature’s way speculating that the buildings are possibly associated with the 7th-9th of maintaining the vigour of the herd through only the best available century monastery. genes being passed on. It is now clear that due to prolonged inbreeding the herd is genetically very uniform, so we must look elsewhere for an explanation for its continued survival.
In 1968, foot and mouth disease came to within two miles of the Park and, thanks to ceaseless vigilance, catastrophe was averted. In February 2001, foot and mouth disease struck again and was confirmed as near as North Charlton, six miles away. Biosecurity measures were imposed immediately and another catastrophe was avoided. If the disease had been confirmed in the Wild Cattle, they would have been slaughtered and their extermination would have been a national and international tragedy. After this threat, a small reserve herd was established in a remote location in the northeast. Recently, the Trustees of the Chillingham Wild Cattle Association have also embarked on an embryo capture programme, the results of which are being eagerly awaited.
In 1899, Sir Jacob Wilson wrote in The Land Magazine - “It is no small thing to have been written of by the historians of Greece and Rome, to have formed a theme for Scott, a text for Darwin, a subject for Landseer, Richard Carlton and volunteers excavating the church building on the Heugh. or to be able to trace the tie of one’s family in unbroken sequence to the Courtesy of Jessica Turner earliest dawn of modern life”. The historian, Simon Schama in his History Historical sources from the 8th century refer to there being at least two of Britain called the Chillingham Wild Cattle “the great, perhaps the churches on Lindisfarne as well as a guesthouse, a dormitory and a watch greatest, icon of British natural history”. tower. Holy Island is one of the most significant sites in Britain in terms of early medieval heritage and potentially these two newly discovered The cattle park is open from Monday 26th March and Ellie Waddington, buildings were associated with the early Christian foundation of the priory the Wild Cattle Ranger, leads daily tours (Monday to Friday and Sunday and could potentially provide tangible links to the time of St. Cuthbert. morning on the hour) to see the animals. Whilst booking isn’t essential The Venerable Bede, in his ‘Life of St. Cuthbert’, made reference to a phone Ellie on 01668 215 250 to check times. Please note this is a signal from Inner Farne being seen from a watch tower on Holy Island parkland and the visit does involve walking on uneven ground. The tours to mark the death of St Cuthbert. The massive wall could be tantalizing start at the hemmel and visitors need to allow about twenty minutes to evidence of the actual watchtower where the signal was received. get there from the carpark, so sensible outdoor footwear is advisable. The archaeology team are hoping to return to the Heugh this summer. For more information and directions visit: www.chillinghamwildcattle.com
11 Beaches
3. Go beachcombing You can go beachcombing on any beach. You don’t need any equipment - maybe just a bag for your finds or a camera to take photos. What you might find Fossils - Crinoids or St. Cuthbert’s beads can be found at Cocklawburn and Spittal
Sea glass - pieces of glass that have been ground down by the action of waves. You can make it into jewellery. The best beach to find glass is Warkworth. Five things to do at the beach Shells - see how many different types you can find and use our beach guide to identify them. 1. Go rockpooling Driftwood - driftwood is wood that has been worn by the sea. Collect Best beaches some and make some art or something useful for your house. St. Aidan’s at Seahouses, Low Newton, Alnmouth and Spittal Man-made things - This is all litter and shouldn’t be in the sea or on the What you will need beach but it might be interesting. You might find coins, tags from fishing nets or lobster pots or litter from other countries or from many years ago. You don’t need any specialist equipment to go rockpooling - you can just You could collect it and do a beach clean. look at the creatures where they are. Stay still and look into the pool, they will soon appear. If you want to see them more closely, use a small bucket or net to catch them and a tray to view them. Make sure you put them all back 4. Build a sandcastle or make some beach art where they came from and don’t dislodge anything from where they live. Use what you find on the beach to make some beach art. You could use driftwood, seaweed, shells, rocks and pebbles and even litter to make some art or decorate your sandcastle. Take a photo and share it before the tide comes in. Tweet it on #Northumberlandcoast
5. Learn to surf or SUP You could learn to surf or use a Stand-Up Paddle Board. Book a course with one of the companies on page 19.
Beach and Seashore Guide Our new guidebook will help you find the right beach for you and help you make the most of your visit. The Stay Safe guidebook includes a guide to 19 of the best beaches on Rockpooling is best done from late spring to early autumn. Keep an eye on the tide - go on a falling tide if you can. Rocks, especially if they are green, the Northumberland coast, will be very slippery. including information on: Access, walking and cycling, What have you found? facilities, safety and things to Our Beach Guide will help you identify the common species. Take photos if do. you can and look them up when you get home. There is also a guide to rockpooling, beachcombing and beach wildlife which 2. Do a 2 minute beach clean will help you work9 781873 out402382 what Litter on the beach is not just ugly, it can harm wildlife and people. Do a 2 you’ve found and how to minute beach clean every time you go to the beach - it’s amazing how much stay safe. The guidebook is of a difference this makes. If you do a 2 minute beach clean, tweet it using available from Tourist Information Centres, shops and from #2minutebeachclean www.northumberlandcoastaonb.org Put the litter you collect into a nearby bin or take it home and recycle what you can.
12 Woodhead Holiday Cottages We welcome responsible dog owners
• Keep your dog under close control at all times.
Merry View and Tawny Nook set in the Coquet valley. • Do not allow dogs to disturb birds or livestock. Once your dog gets Quality in Tourism 5* Gold Award. Green Tourism Award. Traditional 17th century stone cottages with boutique interiors, en-suite bedrooms, fun out of chasing birds or livestock, it will quickly start to look for cosy log fi res, views over rolling countryside to the sea and breakfast basket including them every time you are at the beach! Teach your dog to chase and free range eggs, plus lots more. The perfect place to explore, relax and unwind close to country pub & National Trust Cragside House Rothbury. retrieve a toy instead. @welshpatricia Woodhead Holiday Cottages
Woodhead Farmhouse I Longframlington I Northumberland I NE65 7XS T: 01665 570 734 M: 07753 370 529 E: [email protected] • Never let your dog roam around the coast unattended as dogs can Book Online at www.woodheadholidaycottages.co.uk disturb wildlife and cause a nuisance to other visitors. Bringing your dog • Not everyone likes dogs. Some people, especially children, are very The wide sandy beaches of the Northumberland coast are an excellent afraid of them. Try and prevent your dog from running up to people place to exercise your dog and as such, dog walking is perhaps the most even if the dog is ‘just being friendly’. popular activity on our beaches. Dogs on the coast can also cause disturbance to wildlife, livestock and other beach visitors. If you follow the simple advice offered below, our • Always clean up after your dog. Bag the faeces and use bins where beaches and coastal grasslands can be enjoyed by people, dogs and they are provided. Otherwise, take it home. Do not leave it hung on a wildlife. fence post, tree or anywhere else, as this is also an offence. Beaches with dog restrictions • Your dog should have a collar and tag. If you are on holiday, it is a None of the beaches in the AONB have dog bans. There are a couple of good idea to have a temporary tag with your holiday address on it or seasonal exceptions: mobile phone number. There is a seasonal restriction for breeding shorebirds in the middle of Beadnell Bay during the summer months. Please observe signs and put your dog on a lead before you reach the site. • Never leave a dog unattended in a car, even with the window open and water available. Take them out of the car and leave them in a Within the Lindisfarne National Nature Reserve, dogs must be kept on a secure, cool place with access to shade and water. short lead or at heel at all times. Outside the AONB, there are restrictions at Blyth and Newbiggin. 01665 830783 01665 720690 Outstanding Holiday Cottages since 1981
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13 Geology fishes and even Rocks - the human touch? rarer still, the Rocks wouldn’t be the first place you would go looking for personality, bones of the very yet they form the basis and explanation for a landscape whose beauty first four legged is capable of moving us beyond words. Dr Ian Kille of Northumbrian creatures, our Earth considers the sometimes intimate relationship between us and distant amphibian the extraordinary landscape of the Northumberland coast explaining its ancestors geological history and how to explore it and suggests why this might be who started to more than just a fascinating and beautiful way to walk the coast. colonise the land. Fossil hunting is fun, particularly for sharp-eyed children. It is also the way that we self- aware and inquisitive humans glean from these remains a part of the story telling how we evolved from cell to fish to tetrapod to reptile to mammal to primate and to homo sapiens.
Limestone is also a valuable resource which was exploited here on the coast. One of the ubiquitous built features of the coast, variably decayed, are the lime-kilns, always in proximity to one of these limestone beds. The 18th and 19th centuries were the acme of commercial lime-burning and kilns sprang up where there were ready supplies of limestone and coal and an easy way of shipping the hydraulic lime that was made for use in the building trade. Many of the communities within the Northumberland Coast AONB owe their existence to the exploitation of these rocky resources, be it limestone, coal, iron, clay or the resilient whinstone.
If you choose your time right on the Middle Skerrs at Cocklawburn Beach, an enigmatic shelf of rock is laid bare by the retreating tide. This massive slab of grey rock has a series of regular grooves and ridges on its surface a foot deep and more between each ridge crest. These sinuous grooves are aligned so they act as drainage channels for the waves crashing over its surface; maybe this has something to do with why they are there. This rock is made of limestone, a material which is representative of the way in which we humans have interacted with our planet’s geology.
Limestone is a sedimentary rock laid down in a shallow tropical sea. It is one Limestone is made almost entirely of one mineral, calcium carbonate. type of sedimentary rock That carbonate part means that it is both a source of carbon dioxide, in a long sequence of when it is burned to make lime or cement, and a sink, when creatures material laid down here in capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and turn it into shell and Northumberland, some bony skeletons which post-mortem form limestone. As such it is an 350 million years ago in the important player in the production of greenhouse gases which are known early part of the geological to be the cause of man-made climate change. time period called the Carboniferous. Limestone is So the limestones on the coast here are an important part of the human a fascinating material made story, our evolutionary past, the making of our communities, the grain from fragments of the shelly of the landscape we inhabit and love, and an important player in our skeletons of many different possible future. types of animals. A careful look at these limestones There are other rocky stories from the coast to tell too. Stories about the will reveal some of the Whin Sill, an igneous rock formed from molten magma which cooled to larger fragments of these form hard layers of finely crystalline rock. Stories of the Carboniferous skeletons, building a picture sedimentary rocks and the Whin Sill sheets being folded faulted and of what the animals were. uplifted as continents collide. Then more recent stories of these heat- Along with many crinoids (a formed and water laid rocks being carved by cold ice. These many stories cousin of starfish) and corals from Northumberland’s ancient past connect us to the contours of the you can find the occasional sea-snail, orthoceras (related to nautilus) and landscape to its rocky past and to the plants and creatures that live here trilobite. A clever eye and much patience may even reveal the remains of now, it’s built and industrial heritage, and its very sense of place.
14 For more information contact Dr Ian Kille on 01668 216 440 or visit the Northumbrian Earth website at www.northumbrianearth.co.uk where you can find details of all of the walks and events happening on the coast and inland. Here you can also find useful background information about the geology of the area. The local Tourist Information Centres will also be able to help with these walks and events among many other things. APRIL Tuesday 3rd April 10am - 1pm Howick: Storm and Stress, meet at parking area by Seahouse Farm Wednesday 18th April 10am -1pm Craster: Time’s Arrow, meet outside Craster TIC at entrance to car park
MAY Tuesday 8th May 2pm - 5pm Bamburgh: Farenheit 2018, meet by war memorial under the castle. Thursday 10th May 10am - 4pm (bring a picnic) Walking in a Volcano, meet at the car park at Wooler Common Thursday 17th May 10am - 1pm You can explore the coast’s geology in many different ways. The AONB Beadnel: Life’s and Beach, meet at beach exit from main car park. has a useful guide to the geology of the coast and for more detail you can download the Northumberland Coast AONB Geodiversity guide from the AONB website. The book “Northumberland Rocks!” by Helen Page also JUNE th gives a series of self-guided accessible walks. This and the AONB guide Tuesday 5 June can be purchased at tourist information centres and local bookshops. 2pm - 5pm Or if you would like a guide, then Northumbrian Earth will be running a Lindisfarne: Building on a Sill, meet at the Window on Wild Lindisfarne programme of guided walks and other activities for the AONB between Tuesday 19th June April and September. 2pm - 5pm Spittal: Coal Fired, meet at the south end of the promenade.
Northumbrian Earth - JULY Reading Northumberland’s Rocks Tuesday 3rd July 10am - 1pm Northumbrian Earth has been running geo-walks led by geologist Dr Ian Cocklawburn: Limestone Landscape, meet in the car park, South end of Kille on behalf of the AONB since 2010 and below are some of the walks the beach. being run by Northumbrian Earth this year. There will be a range of walks Tuesday 17th July exploring the Northumberland Coast geo-diversity this year with a theme 2pm - 5pm investigating how rocks and humans interact. Most of these walks take Bamburgh: Farenheit 2018, meet at the war memorial under the castle. you right up the rock face on the beach and cliffs and may involve some scrambling and slipperiness. Some of the walks have been designed with a more contemplative pace and stick to the coastal paths. AUGUST Monday 13th August Northumbrian Earth will be running many other walks; do keep an eye on 10am - 1pm the website or sign up for a newsletter. Howick: Forces of Nature, meet at parking area by Seahouse Farm Monday 20th August 2pm - 5pm Cocklawburn: Fossil Hunter, meet in the car park at the south end of the beach.
SEPTEMBER Tuesday 4th September 2pm - 5pm Beadnell: What has Geology ever done for us? Meet at beach exit from main car park. Tuesday 11th September 10am - 1pm Lindisfarne: Liminal Landscape, meet at the Window on Wild Lindisfarne
15 Walking Northumberland Coast Path A 7km (41/2) mile circular self guided Official Guidebook trail from Craster There is an official guidebook to accompany you on your walk. The new taking in Howick Hall guide is fully up-to-date and whether you are doing the whole 60 miles or just a short walk, it provides useful tips and advice for making the most of and returning on your trip. the Northumberland You can buy the official guidebook from Tourist Information Centres and Coast Path shops on the coast or online from www.northumberlandcoastpath.org Route Northumberland Coast Path Passport 1. Start at the Tourist The passport will become a treasured possession for walkers, reminding Information Centre in them of all the places they have visited along the way – from the pub they the Quarry Car Park. The enjoyed a pint in, the deli they bought that crab sandwich at and the B&B entrance to the Arnold they spent the night in. Memorial Northumberland Wildlife Trust Reserve Passports can be stamped at ‘Welcome Ports’ - shops, cafes, pubs and is above you by the accommodation providers along the way. information panels. Follow When walkers have completed the trail, they can use their stamped the path through the passport as proof to get their Northumberland Coast Path certificate. reserve and keep going You will find ‘Welcome Ports’ along the route, places where walkers are past the first gate to go assured of a warm welcome and can have their passport stamped. through the second gate. (2) and head uphill across Free Beer! the pasture field to the Walkers reaching the end of the Northumberland Coast Path in gate by the road. Berwick-upon-Tweed can now celebrate with a beer ‘on the house’ at the 3. Cross the road and Curfew Micropub on Bridge Street. head up the track towards the farm, bear left following the waymark discs Walkers who can prove they have completed the route by showing the along a short grassy lonnen then follow the field edge. stamps in their Northumberland Coast Path Passport can claim a free 4. Eventually you will come to two stiles. Cross the second one half-pint of beer courtesy of the owners of the Curfew Micropub. signposted for Howick and follow the path under the escarpment. 5. Cross the wall at the stile, then cross the field and follow the field edge Website path through a gate and alongside a mesh fence until you come to a The Northumberland Coast Path now has its own website: track. www.northumberlandcoastpath.org The website provides information 6. Bear right onto the track and follow it to the road. about the path including route changes and diversions, travel advice and tourism information. Howick Hall You can order official guidebooks and passport/certificate packs from the Howick Hall was built in 17 8 2 by famous Newcastle Architect William website too. Newton. The house is not open to the public at the moment, but there are long term plans to restore the ground floor and to open it with an exhibition on the family and the Great Reform Bill of 1832. The gardens and expanding arboretum are open to the public and an interesting extension to this route is to pay to enter the gardens and follow the ‘long walk’ along the Howick Burn to the sea, then head north to rejoin the route at the Bathing House. See www.howickhallgardens.org 7. If you don’t choose to visit the gardens, at the road turn left and walk along the roadside path at the road junction where the roadside paths ends continue straight ahead, walking on the road. Take care here as the road can be busy in summer. 8. Where the road bears left, continue straight ahead taking the track to the sea. 9. Turn left at the end of the track and follow the Northumberland Coast Path back to Craster. 10. Arriving in Craster follow the path on the seaward side of the children’s play area, in front of the houses. The path continues through the pub garden (you may wish to end your walk here!) into the harbour. Turn left to go back to the Tourist Information Centre.
16 Craster ‘Welcome Port’ Locations Craster has been a fishing haven since the 17th Century. However, the present harbour was built in the 1900s by the local landowners in Name Place Type memory of Captain Craster who was killed on an expedition to Tibet in The Plough Inn Ellington Food, accommodation 1904. The harbour was built to import herring for the smoke houses. Apart from Cresswell Ices Cresswell Ice cream, snacks fishing, the harbour was also used to export whinstone which can be found on the streets of London. Perhaps it is most famous for the curing The Drift Cafe Cresswell Food and drink sheds that produce Craster kippers, a renowned Northumbrian export. Druridge Bay Country Park Druridge Bay Food and drink, Getting to Craster information Spurreli Boutique Ice Cream Amble Food and drink Parking is very limited in Craster so take the bus if you can. Craster is served by two north-south services that operates between Belford and Amble Pin Cushion Amble Sewing supplies Alnwick every hour on weekdays between May and October. To travel from further south passengers must in most cases change at Alnwick. The Old Post Office Warkworth Accommodation, See page 24 - 25 for travel information. food and drink Puffin Stores Alnmouth Snacks, post office For great guided walks throughout the Northumberland Coast Area of Alnmouth (Foxton Hall) Alnmouth Food and drink, Outstanding Natural Beauty Golf Club accommodation Craster Tourist Information Craster TIC Footsteps Centre The Jolly Fisherman Craster Food and drink Walking the beauty of Northumberland
So, what’s the north Northumberland coast like and what will we see? Well we have… Shoreline Cafe Craster Food and drink …ace walking, stunning beaches, scary castles, wild coastlines, smoking kippers, puffing puffins, wildflowers - stunning!, sun shining, windy wanders, rainy rambles, curlews calling, Dunstanburgh Castle Embleton Food and drink history harking, North Sea’s freezing, island hopping, chilly swimming, rock pooling and so Golf Club much more……….. On a Footsteps walk on the beautiful Northumberland coast……… Dunstanburgh Castle Hotel Embleton Accommodation T: 01668 213 775 M: 07847 506 399 E: [email protected] The Joiner’s Arms Newton-by-the-Sea Accommodation, www.footstepsnorthumberland.co.uk food and drink Seahouses Golf Club Seahouses Food and drink
The Links Hotel Seahouses Accommodation, ‘The complete walking food and drink experience for Seahouses Tourist Seahouses TIC Northumberland’ Information Centre Bamburgh Castle Inn Seahouses Accommodation, food and drink Self guided walking holidays along Springhill Farm Self Catering Seahouses Self-catering the Northumberland Coast Path. Holiday Cottages accommodation Springhill Farm Camping, Seahouses Bunkhouse and Caravan & Wigwams campsite St Cuthbert's House Seahouses Accommodation
Bamburgh Castle Bamburgh Tourist attraction
Robert Carter & Son Bamburgh Food and drink
Grace Darling Museum Bamburgh Tourist attraction Northumberland Coast Path 7 days/6 nights - 63 miles Meadowhead's Waren Nr Bamburgh Camping, Caravan and Camping Park food and drink Northumberland Coast Path - Highlights Goswick Golf Club Goswick Food and drink 4 days/ 3 nights - 34 miles We book you accommodation, provide transfers, Fenham Farm Fenham Accommodation move your bags and supply trip notes. Bed & Breakfast The Lindisfarne Inn Beal Accommodation, Book online or for more information visit food and drink Pot-a-doodle-do Scremerston Accommodation, www.shepherds holidays.co.uk food and drink or call 01669 621 044 Berwick-upon-Tweed Tourist Berwick-upon-Tweed TIC Information Centre Alannah House Berwick-upon-Tweed Accommodation
17 The Warkworth and Amble Figure of Eight loop is a mix of inland and Cycle Hire and Repair Centres coast, off-road and on-road with an option to ride it as one larger loop or split the route into two smaller loops. Berwick-upon-Tweed Starting at the south end of historic Warkworth, the route follows the Berwick Cycles - 01289 331 476 www.berwickcycles.co.uk River Coquet to pass through Amble following the Coast & Castles Cycle Alnwick Route signing (NCN R1) before taking the quietish road behind the dunes Coquet Cycles (delivery and collection can be arranged) to High Hauxley. It continues inland to zig-zag to North Togston soon after (Mobile repairs available) which it heads north to Warkworth and the start of the northern loop. 07599 350 000 www.coquetcycles.co.uk This loop crosses the River Coquet and follows minor roads in a north easterly direction to eventually pass Shortridge Hall on its way to a crossing point of the A1068. From here there is an easy direct route back Cycle Hire to Warkworth. Entering Warkworth from the North beside the town’s Beadnell ancient bridge and the old gatehouse ends this enjoyable ride with a Boards and Bikes deliver to your home or accommodation. flourish. 07563 040 195 www.boardsandbikes.co.uk Route supplied courtesy of Ted Liddle – CycleTRAX Amble Useful information Pedal Power (delivery and collection can be arranged) Railway: Alnmouth station lies a 20 minute ride to the north of the route 01665 713 448 www.pedal-power.co.uk Parking: Available in Warkworth Cycle hire at Alnmouth Station Tourist Information: Alnwick Tourist Office, 01670 622 152, Arriving by train into Alnmouth? Why not Bike and Go? Email [email protected] Bike & Go is a totally new kind of bike hire scheme. You can hire a bike Ordnance Survey maps: Landranger 81 (1:50K), Explorer 332 (1:25K) from participating train stations for a daily fixed rental charge of just £3.80. There are six bikes available for hire at Alnmouth. Toilets: Warkworth and Amble www.bikeandgo.co.uk Refreshments: Warkworth and Amble
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Take care crossing the A1068
Start/Finish
Follow signs for NCN 1 Coast & Castles
Route Details