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UPA : Redesigning Animation
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. UPA : redesigning animation Bottini, Cinzia 2016 Bottini, C. (2016). UPA : redesigning animation. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/69065 https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/69065 Downloaded on 05 Oct 2021 20:18:45 SGT UPA: REDESIGNING ANIMATION CINZIA BOTTINI SCHOOL OF ART, DESIGN AND MEDIA 2016 UPA: REDESIGNING ANIMATION CINZIA BOTTINI School of Art, Design and Media A thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2016 “Art does not reproduce the visible; rather, it makes visible.” Paul Klee, “Creative Credo” Acknowledgments When I started my doctoral studies, I could never have imagined what a formative learning experience it would be, both professionally and personally. I owe many people a debt of gratitude for all their help throughout this long journey. I deeply thank my supervisor, Professor Heitor Capuzzo; my cosupervisor, Giannalberto Bendazzi; and Professor Vibeke Sorensen, chair of the School of Art, Design and Media at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore for showing sincere compassion and offering unwavering moral support during a personally difficult stage of this Ph.D. I am also grateful for all their suggestions, critiques and observations that guided me in this research project, as well as their dedication and patience. My gratitude goes to Tee Bosustow, who graciously -
“Performance As Narrative in Two Mclaren Animated Shorts” Lucille Mok, Harvard University
“Performance as Narrative in Two McLaren Animated Shorts” Lucille Mok, Harvard University Presented at the Canadian University Music Society Annual Conference University of Victoria, Victoria, BC June 5 to 9, 2013 Experimental filmmaker Norman McLaren created his abstract animated films at a pivotal moment in the history of animation and in the development of film and sound technology. During his career of over forty years (from 1941 until his death in 1987) at the National Film Board of Canada [NFB], McLaren was a key player in this evolution, incorporating sound and video in new and innovative ways. In both his aesthetic and approach to sound, McLaren followed in the footsteps of German filmmaker Oskar Fischinger, whose animation awakened McLaren’s fascination with film and its ability to “express his feelings about music.”1 Best known for his drawn-on sound techniques, McLaren developed techniques to compose electronic music by drawing or printing graphic patterns directly onto the optical soundtrack.2 [See Figure 1] His 1971 animated short “Synchromy,” referred to by the film scholar Thomas Y. Levin as “the magnum opus of the synthetic sound film,” is an examplar of McLaren’s audio technique.3 [See Figure 2.] By incorporating the images from his audio track directly into the film’s animation, McLaren augmented the visuals, revealing that the deep connections between sound and film were essential to his compositional process. 1 McLaren’s biographer, Terence Dobson, cites his encounter with Fishinger’s short animated film Study No. 7 as a moment of creative awakening. Terence Dobson, The Film Work of Norman McLaren (Eastleigh: John Libby Publishing, 2006), 32. -
The University of Chicago Looking at Cartoons
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO LOOKING AT CARTOONS: THE ART, LABOR, AND TECHNOLOGY OF AMERICAN CEL ANIMATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CINEMA AND MEDIA STUDIES BY HANNAH MAITLAND FRANK CHICAGO, ILLINOIS AUGUST 2016 FOR MY FAMILY IN MEMORY OF MY FATHER Apparently he had examined them patiently picture by picture and imagined that they would be screened in the same way, failing at that time to grasp the principle of the cinematograph. —Flann O’Brien CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES...............................................................................................................................v ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................................vii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS....................................................................................................................viii INTRODUCTION LOOKING AT LABOR......................................................................................1 CHAPTER 1 ANIMATION AND MONTAGE; or, Photographic Records of Documents...................................................22 CHAPTER 2 A VIEW OF THE WORLD Toward a Photographic Theory of Cel Animation ...................................72 CHAPTER 3 PARS PRO TOTO Character Animation and the Work of the Anonymous Artist................121 CHAPTER 4 THE MULTIPLICATION OF TRACES Xerographic Reproduction and One Hundred and One Dalmatians.......174 -
An Introduction to Pixilation!
An Introduction to Pixilation! (Still from Gisele Kerozene (1990) Jan Kounen) Pixilation is an animation technique, which essentially uses people / props as stop-motion puppets. This technique has been used since the earliest days of cinema anD remains as popular as ever, anD has even found a new generation of artist-makers thanks to freely-available smartphone anD tablet apps! The Basics: The easiest way to explain pixilation is to use a couple of examples to illustrate the technique anD its visual style. I have selecteD two short films, each with very Different flavours anD thematic concerns, but which are unifieD by their use of pixilation as their Dominant technique. The first film I have selecteD is a surreal anD hugely imaginative comeDy called Gisele Kerozene (1990) which was maDe by awarD-winning French film-maker Jan Kounen. This film is pretty unique (to say the least) and you can finD it at the following URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sUQaUwd_NXc The seconD film I have selecteD is the Oscar-winning ‘Neighbours’ (1952) by legenDary animator Norman Mc-Laren! This film similarly uses comeDy, but with a very different slant. Neighbours is a very potent comment on the ColD-War arms-race anD as such works also as socio-political commentary. You can finD this powerful anD inventive film at the following URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_aSowDUUaY (Still from Neighbours (1952) Norman McLaren) So as you can see both of these films have essentially used people as stop-motion animation puppets, and that is really all there is to pixilation! As mentioneD previously, there are many freely available aps which will allow you to create your own pixilations on a smartphone or tablet. -
Teachers Guide
Teachers Guide Exhibit partially funded by: and 2006 Cartoon Network. All rights reserved. TEACHERS GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE 3 EXHIBIT OVERVIEW 4 CORRELATION TO EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS 9 EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS CHARTS 11 EXHIBIT EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES 13 BACKGROUND INFORMATION FOR TEACHERS 15 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 23 CLASSROOM ACTIVITIES • BUILD YOUR OWN ZOETROPE 26 • PLAN OF ACTION 33 • SEEING SPOTS 36 • FOOLING THE BRAIN 43 ACTIVE LEARNING LOG • WITH ANSWERS 51 • WITHOUT ANSWERS 55 GLOSSARY 58 BIBLIOGRAPHY 59 This guide was developed at OMSI in conjunction with Animation, an OMSI exhibit. 2006 Oregon Museum of Science and Industry Animation was developed by the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry in collaboration with Cartoon Network and partially funded by The Paul G. Allen Family Foundation. and 2006 Cartoon Network. All rights reserved. Animation Teachers Guide 2 © OMSI 2006 HOW TO USE THIS TEACHER’S GUIDE The Teacher’s Guide to Animation has been written for teachers bringing students to see the Animation exhibit. These materials have been developed as a resource for the educator to use in the classroom before and after the museum visit, and to enhance the visit itself. There is background information, several classroom activities, and the Active Learning Log – an open-ended worksheet students can fill out while exploring the exhibit. Animation web site: The exhibit website, www.omsi.edu/visit/featured/animationsite/index.cfm, features the Animation Teacher’s Guide, online activities, and additional resources. Animation Teachers Guide 3 © OMSI 2006 EXHIBIT OVERVIEW Animation is a 6,000 square-foot, highly interactive traveling exhibition that brings together art, math, science and technology by exploring the exciting world of animation. -
The Walt Disney Silly Symphony Cartoons and American Animation in the 1930S
Exploration in Imagination: The Walt Disney Silly Symphony Cartoons and American Animation in the 1930s By Kendall Wagner In the 1930s, Americans experienced major changes in their lifestyles when the Great Depression took hold. A feeling of malaise gripped the country, as unemployment rose, and money became scarce. However, despite the economic situation, movie attendance remained strong during the decade.1 Americans attended films to escape from their everyday lives. While many notable live-action feature-length films like The Public Enemy (1931) and It Happened One Night (1934) delighted Depression-era audiences, animated cartoon shorts also grew in popularity. The most important contributor to the evolution of animated cartoons in this era was Walt Disney, who innovated and perfected ideas that drastically changed cartoon production.2 Disney expanded on the simple gag-based cartoon by implementing film technologies like synchronized sound and music, full-spectrum color, and the multiplane camera. With his contributions, cartoons sharply advanced in maturity and professionalism. The ultimate proof came with the release of 1937’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the culmination of the technical and talent development that had taken place at the studio. The massive success of Snow White showed that animation could not only hold feature-length attention but tell a captivating story backed by impressive imagery that could rival any live-action film. However, it would take nearly a decade of experimentation at the Disney Studios before a project of this size and scope could be feasibly produced. While Mickey Mouse is often solely associated with 1930s-era Disney animation, many are unaware that alongside Mickey, ran another popular series of shorts, the Silly Symphony cartoons. -
Glorious Technicolor: from George Eastman House and Beyond Screening Schedule June 5–August 5, 2015 Friday, June 5 4:30 the G
Glorious Technicolor: From George Eastman House and Beyond Screening Schedule June 5–August 5, 2015 Friday, June 5 4:30 The Garden of Allah. 1936. USA. Directed by Richard Boleslawski. Screenplay by W.P. Lipscomb, Lynn Riggs, based on the novel by Robert Hichens. With Marlene Dietrich, Charles Boyer, Basil Rathbone, Joseph Schildkraut. 35mm restoration by The Museum of Modern Art, with support from the Celeste Bartos Fund for Film Preservation; courtesy The Walt Disney Studios. 75 min. La Cucaracha. 1934. Directed by Lloyd Corrigan. With Steffi Duna, Don Alvarado, Paul Porcasi, Eduardo Durant’s Rhumba Band. Courtesy George Eastman House (35mm dye-transfer print on June 5); and UCLA Film & Television Archive (restored 35mm print on July 21). 20 min. [John Barrymore Technicolor Test for Hamlet]. 1933. USA. Pioneer Pictures. 35mm print from The Museum of Modern Art. 5 min. 7:00 The Wizard of Oz. 1939. USA. Directed by Victor Fleming. Screenplay by Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson, Edgar Allan Woolf, based on the book by L. Frank Baum. Music by Harold Arlen, E.Y. Harburg. With Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr, Ray Bolger, Margaret Hamilton, Billie Burke. 35mm print from George Eastman House; courtesy Warner Bros. 102 min. Saturday, June 6 2:30 THE DAWN OF TECHNICOLOR: THE SILENT ERA *Special Guest Appearances: James Layton and David Pierce, authors of The Dawn of Technicolor, 1915-1935 (George Eastman House, 2015). James Layton and David Pierce illustrate Technicolor’s origins during the silent film era. Before Technicolor achieved success in the 1930s, the company had to overcome countless technical challenges and persuade cost-conscious producers that color was worth the extra effort and expense. -
History of Leonard's Mill Pond the Original Mill Construction Date Of
History of Leonard's Mill Pond The original mill construction date of Leonard's Mill and millpond is unknown. The owner of the mill at the time of the Revolutionary War was George Parker, Sr. He received by original patent "a tract of land called 'Parker's Security' in 1770". Whether Mr. Parker built the homestead, barn, saw and grist mills, and pond after obtaining the patent is unknown, but we do know that during the American Revolution in 1777 his land was called Parker's Mill. On February 6, 1777 the Council of Safety of the Maryland Congress received word from Samuel Chase of Tory (Loyalist) build-up on the Eastern Shore at Parker's Mill. He wrote, " ... the Tories in Sussex, Somerset and Worcester Counties have been assembling for some days. They have 250 men collected at Parker's Mill, about nine miles from the Roebuck with some men, with intention to seise (sic) the Magazine and destroy the property of the Whigs." Three regiments were sent to quell the insurrection. When General Smallwood, later governor of Maryland, finally arrived from Wilmington with his regiment on February 19th, it is reported in the Archives of Maryland that he "found people generally quiet and peaceable". An additional report states, "upon arrival here General Smallwood found the community had recruited a military body, and though inadequately armed; had with daring and courage captured a large ·number of Tories without bloodshed". Even though the insurrection was pinpointed at Parker's Mill, and George Parker probably allowed the Tories to assemble at his place, there is no record with which side he sympathized. -
Course Number and Section
University of Calgary Department of Communication, Media and Film Film Studies FILM 305 L01/B01 TOPIC IN GENRE: ANIMATION FALL 2020 Tues., Sept. 8 – Tues., Dec. 8 (excluding Nov 10th and 12th) Lecture, Thurs. 12:30 – 2:20 (synchronous) Lab (film screening), Tues. 12:30 – 3:15 (synchronous) IMPORTANT NOTE ON COURSE DELIVERY FOR FALL 2020: This Fall 2020 course will be offered entirely online as part of the University’s plan to ensure everyone’s safety during the Covid-19 pandemic. Please read the outline carefully to see which course components will be offered synchronously (where you are expected to participate at the usual scheduled course time) and which components will be offered asynchronously (to be completed on your own time). Synchronous course sessions will normally be hosted on Zoom, a video-conferencing program. To access scheduled Zoom course sessions, go to D2L, click on the COMMUNICATION tab, and select Zoom 5 or 10 minutes before class is scheduled to begin. If you will not be able to participate in scheduled synchronous class sessions owing to time differences, then you should arrange to take this course when it is offered in person in the future. Note that the time indicated on course outlines for all timed quizzes and exams in CMCL, COMS, and FILM courses includes 50% extra time to allow for technical difficulties. Instructor: Ryan Pierson Office: SS 214 Office Phone: 220-6720 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Page: D2L Office Hours: 11:00 – 12:00 T + Th and by appointment, on Zoom Course Description This course will explore the role that animation has played in the history of moving-image culture. -
Varga Zoltán
Kurzus kódjai: BBN-FLM-241:25 BMA-FLMD-111:15 BMA-FLMD-211:29 Kurzus címe: Az animációs film tendenciái Tanár neve: Varga Zoltán Kurzus időpontja, helye: Péntek,15:30-17:00, 34-es terem Kurzus típusa: Előadás Kurzus leírása: A kurzus célja a bevezetés az animációs filmmel kapcsolatos fogalmak és jelenségek vizsgálatába. Az animációs film meghatározási lehetőségeinek térképezését és történetének felvázolását követően olyan jellegzetességek vizsgálatára helyeződik a hangsúly, mint az animációs film sajátos vizualitása és hanghasználatának különleges konvenciói; az animációs film és az elbeszélésmódok összekapcsolódása; valamint animáció és műfajiság kérdésköre. A félév az alábbi módon tagolódik; a témák több órát fed(het)nek le: 1. Az animációs film meghatározásának lehetőségei és problémái 2. Az animációs film történetének vázlata 3. Az animációs film és a vizualitás 4. Az animációs film és a hang 5. Az animációs film és az elbeszélés 6. Az animációs film és a műfajiság: burleszk, horror és musical az animációban Kurzus teljesítésének követelményei: Írásbeli vizsga: az óra anyaga + a kötelező filmek ismerete Kötelező filmek: Tex Avery: Dumb-Hounded; Red Hot Riding Hood; King Size Canary; Bad Luck Blackie Paul Berry: The Sandman Walerian Borowczyk – Jan Lenica: Dom/Ház/House Walerian Borowczyk: Renaissance; Les Yeux des Anges/Game of Angels/Angyaljáték Konstantin Bronzit: Switchcraft Tim Burton: Vincent Émile Cohl: Fantasmagorie Walt Disney: Steamboat Willie; The Old Mill Disney – John Kahrs: Paperman Piotr Dumala: Sciany/Walls Oskar Fischinger: -
Introductory Animation Principles Principles of Animated Motion Inspiration
Introductory Animation Principles Principles of Animated Motion Inspiration • Norman McLaren • Born in1914 in Stirling, Scotland. Died in Montreal, 1987. • NFB > Focus on Animation > Norman McLaren • McLaren 2014 Norman McLaren • The National Film Board of Canada was founded in 1939. • The British documentary film-maker John Grierson was appointed to be the first Head of the NFB. • In 1941, Grierson asked his friend and colleague McLaren to join the NFB, to be in charge of producing short animated films for the war effort. McLaren had been working in England and New York, using direct animation (drawing directly on 35-mm film). • At the Board, McLaren recruited young artists from across Canada to assist him, like George Dunning, Grant Munro and Rene Jodin. This group of individuals eventually became the animation department at the NFB. • The early films were done very inexpensively with a minimum of means because of scarce resources due to the war, but the films were completed with charm and vitality. • After WW II, the animators at the Board were able to focus their attention on more personal projects. Norman McLaren • After WW II, the animators at the Board were able to focus their attention on more personal projects. • McLaren became recognized internationally for his innovative technical achievements: • Drawing on film - he made “Begone Dull Care” (1949) made with Eve Lambert, with music by the Oscar Peterson Trio • Pixilation - he directed/animated actors frame by frame in front of the camera • Animated sound - when he drew and photographed optical sound, for films like “Neighbours” (1952) and “A Chairy Tale” (1957) for example • “Neighbours” won an Oscar in 1952. -
Chapter Template
Copyright by Colleen Leigh Montgomery 2017 THE DISSERTATION COMMITTEE FOR COLLEEN LEIGH MONTGOMERY CERTIFIES THAT THIS IS THE APPROVED VERSION OF THE FOLLOWING DISSERTATION: ANIMATING THE VOICE: AN INDUSTRIAL ANALYSIS OF VOCAL PERFORMANCE IN DISNEY AND PIXAR FEATURE ANIMATION Committee: Thomas Schatz, Supervisor James Buhler, Co-Supervisor Caroline Frick Daniel Goldmark Jeff Smith Janet Staiger ANIMATING THE VOICE: AN INDUSTRIAL ANALYSIS OF VOCAL PERFORMANCE IN DISNEY AND PIXAR FEATURE ANIMATION by COLLEEN LEIGH MONTGOMERY DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN AUGUST 2017 Dedication To Dash and Magnus, who animate my life with so much joy. Acknowledgements This project would not have been possible without the invaluable support, patience, and guidance of my co-supervisors, Thomas Schatz and James Buhler, and my committee members, Caroline Frick, Daniel Goldmark, Jeff Smith, and Janet Staiger, who went above and beyond to see this project through to completion. I am humbled to have to had the opportunity to work with such an incredible group of academics whom I respect and admire. Thank you for so generously lending your time and expertise to this project—your whose scholarship, mentorship, and insights have immeasurably benefitted my work. I am also greatly indebted to Lisa Coulthard, who not only introduced me to the field of film sound studies and inspired me to pursue my intellectual interests but has also been an unwavering champion of my research for the past decade.