Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 37 Number 3 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol 37, Article 7 Issue 3-4 1958 Pensacola During the Second Spanish Period L. N. McAlister Part of the American Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Article is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Recommended Citation McAlister, L. N. (1958) "Pensacola During the Second Spanish Period," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 37 : No. 3 , Article 7. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol37/iss3/7 McAlister: Pensacola During the Second Spanish Period PENSACOLA DURING THE SECOND SPANISH PERIOD, by L. N. MCALISTER I. SPAIN RETURNS TO PENSACOLA, 1781 N THE FIRST DAY of January, 1777, an event in New Or- O leans was to have important consequences for the history of Pensacola: Bernardo de Galvez formally assumed the governor- ship of Louisiana. Galvez was typical of the colonial officials who were appointed during that Indian Summer of Spanish Imperial history, the reign of Charles III. A career officer in the royal armies, he had already distinguished himself in several theaters: first in Portugal, then in Mexico against the Indians on the northern frontier where, under his famous uncle Jose de Galvez, he displayed those traits of energy, initiative, and leader- ship which characterized his subsequent career. During the next few years he served in the French army for training purposes and in 1776 was ordered to New Orleans as commander of the garrison and subsequently promoted to the governorship of the colony while still less than thirty years of age.