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theUniversity of Washington ledger Tacoma

PHOTO BY MITCHELL FERMO The online nature didn’t deter student lobbyists from bringing up their issues. Huskies on the Hill goes virtual Student lobbyists across all UW campuses rally around student interests and human rights with local legislators.

By Garrett Yaen be there all-day and come back up get pajamas right now, so it’s definitely In light of the Black Lives Matter started with large group gatherings. It News Editor back at like 7 p.m.,” Walker said. something anyone can do if they have movement and the COVID pandemic, began with an introductory welcome They also explained that the num- the time,” Alexander said. Locke said a popular bill among the at 9 a.m. From 12 to 1 p.m there was For the first time, Huskies on the ber of people who signed up and at- Conversely, Locke noted that it was student lobbyists was Bill SB 5227 — a an optional lunch hour and at 4:30, Hill — an annual event in which 70 tended was a higher rate compared to also less accessible because some leg- bill that would mandate diversity inclu- they had their final meetings and clos- student lobbyists from across the UW last year. islators had difficulties adjusting to sion and anti-racism training for fac- ing statements. campuses — gathered together via “I think with things being online zoom and utilizing it effectively. They ulty and staff and then eventually stu- “I think students within the UW zoom to lobby members of the Wash- we had a lower drop out rate between said that misunderstandings with tech- dents as well. across all the campuses really care ington legislature regarding equity and people who RSVP’s, people who at- nology sometimes led to even more Walker mentioned that discussions about equity and making sure that ev- accessibility on campus. tended our training, and then people over-capacity than a traditionally in- with the legislators were particularly eryone is being afforded their basic “Usually this is an in-person event who actually showed up on the day,” person session in Olympia. amiable when it came to discussing human rights, and we’re really seeing where people go down to Olympia and said Walker. Although the long virtual lines may childcare for students with children. that today … I mean, all of the issues actually go talk to the legislators face- Locke noted that she was surprised have been an early roadblock, Locke said “Some of the ones I met with were we’re talking about are centered in hu- to-face but COVID has made it really because the number of people who lobbying went without a hitch once they really responsive to SB 5237, which man rights concerns and students who challenging to get meetings as effec- signed up and followed through this got into a meeting with the legislators. focuses on expanding access to child- are very enthusiastic to show up and tively,” said Sam Locke, the UW Both- year rose in comparison to last year. “Once you get the meeting, they’re care for students attending commu- speak out on some issues which di- ell Legislative Lead Lobbyist. “Normally we would only have like generally pretty receptive,” they said. nity or technical colleges,” Walker said. rectly impact them,” Locke said. Student Phoebe Walker said the maybe half or less than half of the “I think everything I’ve heard from Another student, Cathy Pick, said Looking to the future, student Rhian- remote nature made the event more people who RSVP actually show up on people today has shown that the legis- they had a similar experience and lob- non Rasaretnam hopes that the technol- accessible for students who don’t have the day of [the event], so it was really latures have been listening very close- bied for housing security regarding the ogy could be incorporated into next year. the resources or time to be able to great for it to be easier for students to ly and really taking note of what we’re ongoing pandemic. “Last year went great but it seems travel to Olympia. actually interact with the legislators discussing and making sure that they’re “We got to meet with [legislators] like it’s easier for students to do this “There’s definitely a smaller turnout and I’m really happy with how it’s gone,” really hearing what the students need.” from District 23,” Pick said. “I wanted lobbying online so hopefully with next but we also feel like it was much more Locke said. Some of the issues brought to the to talk about bill HB 1166, which [they] year even if it’s back in person we’ll be accessible because normally people Another student, Roy Alexander, forefront were diversity, equity and sponsored cause there’s some good data able to incorporate some of the online would have to miss an entire day of shared Walker’s sentiment of the inclusion training, accessible health- about foster kids and how they’re deal- aspects that worked really well and kind class on Friday and take a bus at 6 a.m. event’s accessibility. care, childcare for student-parents, ing with the pandemic.” of bring that with us for in-person an hour and a half past to Olympia and “I’m attending the event wearing police reform and housing security. According to Walker, the event stuff,” Rasaretnam said. 2 FEBRUARY 16, 2021 THE LEDGER NEWS

ILLUSTRATION BY ROSIE MENDOZA-BAUTISTA Learn about the services provided to students, staff and faculty regarding violence prevention and protection. You are not alone: Looking at what SafeCampus provides A conversation with Gillian Wickwire about the purpose and need for SafeCampus.

By Rosie Mendoza-Bautista now,” Wickwire said.“I got hired in 2008 don’t go to the police department. If you SafeCampus also provides other issues worsen. Now more than ever News Reporter as the Violence Response Specialist and see someone do violence in real time, forms of aid set around community with stresses running high, it’s impor- I was in charge of the hotline. Then, the police will be the ones to call. We awareness that takes form through train- tant for students to seek help for the Trigger Warning: Discussion about about four years ago, I was hired into are here for things like stalking or rela- ing students, staff and faculty on pre- issues they face. homicide, violence, shootings, abuse, the manager position.” tionship violence. We are a good first ventative measures. “We’re all in this storm together, stalking, and suicide. Now, Gillian works with four full stop,” Gillian says. “Right now, we have past recorded and I think everyone can use some SafeCampus is a program at UW time staff members and student em- Gillian Wickwire said she recog- zoom sessions available for anyone to support and some resources. There are that seeks to provide services for stu- ployees to meet the demands of those nizes how people feel about policing watch. We will start back up with live many resources at the university and dents, staff and faculty that help with who are seeking help. She also noted and how they would want to redirect sessions in the spring quarter. You will we’re just one of them. So I encourage issues in regards to harassment or that there are a wide variety of reasons needs pertaining to harassment and be able to ask questions in real time,” people to consider talking to a coun- violence. This program is provided at for someone to make use of SafeCam- violence prevention to services that she said. selor. All kinds of relationships are hard all three UW campuses and UW af- pus services. specialize with these specific concerns. Asides from this training, Safe- right now. I think people should be filiated programs. “Someone who is experiencing, or SafeCampus is well-trained and Campus has also collaborated with present right now and focus on what Manager of Safecampus, Gillian knows someone experiencing, stalking utilizes policies around not forcing the UW Graduate Student Union to can get them forward.” Wickwire, spoke about the motivations — whether online or in-person — re- individuals to share more than they create the Empowering Prevention behind starting this program. lationship or gender-based violence, wish about themselves or the people and Inclusive Communities, or EPIC, “This program was formed in 2007, suicide ideation, or cyber harassment they know. a program that revolves around sex- after we had a homicide occur at UW should consider contacting SafeCam- “They don’t have to give any infor- ual harassment training. The number that students, staff and Seattle,” Gillian said. “That happened pus,” she said. mation that they don’t want to give to “This is a relatively new program faculty can use to reach SafeCampus is 206-685-7233. SafeCampus has a and then the Virginia Tech shooting SafeCampus services are imperative us … They can stay anonymous. We and specifically for graduate students. 24/7 answering service, 7 days a week. happened two weeks later.” in a time where students, staff and fac- work in trauma-informed matters. We It’s bystander focused to teach people Though it’s advised to call during 8 These events caused UW to fund the ulty may be looking for different meth- aren’t going to say or do things that will what their options are,” Gillian said. a.m. to 5 p.m., since you will be easier to speak to a live representative then. SafeCampus program. ods of getting help. make things worse. We can help,” Wick- Gillian said that in the midst of “I’ve been in my position for 12 years “A lot of people want models that wire said. quarantine, SafeCampus has seen these

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e p UWT’s weekly student publication l Email: [email protected] Managing Editor ...... Alyssandra Goss Photographer....Nickolus Patraszewski Feb. 16, 2021 | Vol. 25, Issue 18 News Editor ...... Garrett Yaen Opinion Editor ...... Andrea Nadal Design ZOOM Office Hours: A&E Editor...... Madeline Hiller Page Designer...... Morgan Morgans thetacomaledger.com Monday 9 - 10:30 a.m. and 12 - 2 p.m. Copy Editor...... Elijah Freeman and 3 - 5 p.m. Staff Writers Page Designer...... Phong Ngyuen Tuesday 10:30 a.m. - 5 p.m. News Reporter...Rosie Mendoza-Bautista facebook.com/uwtledger Wednesday 9 a.m. - 2 p.m. and 3 - 5 p.m. News Reporter...... Luke Denuelle Thursday 10:30 a.m. - 2:30 p.m. and Opinion Columnist ...... Bengisu Incetas 3 - 5 p.m. Opinion Columnist ...... Madi Williams Managers @uwtledger Friday 9 a.m. - 2:30 p.m. and 3 - 5 p.m. A&E Columnist...... Lore Zent Web Manager...... Morgan Morgans @uwtledger Zoom Link: https://washington.zoom. Film Critic...... Henry Nguyen Layout Manager...... Natalie Peyton Advisor us/j/93330183616 Sports Columnist...... Brooks Moeller Advertising Manager...... Elijah Freeman Publications Manager...... Daniel Nash NEWS THE LEDGER FEBRUARY 16, 2021 3 Tacoma housing crisis spurs action from community As the housing crisis worsens, activists have begun taking it upon themselves to ensure the homeless needs are met.

By Luke Denuelle on how to approach the issue. Nyland mean nothing wrong with homeowner- to the Tacoma Housing Authority for Another way they plan on supporting News Reporter explained that if one wants to look at the ship but we just want to get people in mixed housing and community center. the community is through the “Speakers problem of homelessness, they need to buildings that have warm and dry beds,” THN had hoped for it to be turned into Bureau.” Nyland said this program is This week, the Ledger dove into the start at the housing market: make it Parson said. a community land trust. After being designed to get the local community in Tacoma housing advocacy scene, inter- cheaper to build. To this effect, Parson has called for forcibly evicted from Gault, they at- touch with underprivileged people. viewing two prominent activists; Former “So step one is making it cheaper to the use of federal funds to pay for hotel tempted to stay in the Fife Travelodge, “The goal of that is to have people Congressional Candidate and Spokes- build housing … make it cheaper to rooms for the homeless via either the asking for the city to make use of FEMA with lived experience to learn how to person of Tacoma Housing Now Re- build. I don't care if it's affordable hous- Cares Act or FEMA Public Assistance PA funds, which resulted in their forc- be really effective telling [their] own becca Parson and Gerrit Nyland of the ing or not you just have to have more Funding. FEMA PAF guaranteed a 75 ible eviction again. story and communicating that to people Pierce County Tacoma Coalition to End housing stock,” Nyland said. percent reimbursement from the fed- While there exists criticism of the so that when there's, you know, a church Homelessness. Both people, and both They advocate following these things eral government under the administra- direct action, Parson pointed to their meeting that would like to have you groups, have been doing advocacy work with three other interventions: one time tion of Donald Trump, and was increased results. know someone that's homeless they're around the issue of homelessness in the financial assistance, rapid rehousing — to reimbursement of 100% under Joseph “Since Tacoma Housing Now started like we have folks that are are prepared Pierce County area. which would find housing and cover one’s Biden. This was echoed by Nyland, who [three months ago] the city has added to come and speak right there they're Homelessness in Tacoma was de- rent for 6 months — and finally, fully expressed confusion as to why the City 195 new shelter beds … they've made comfortable with it and we're also using clared a State of Emergency in 2017 by subsidized housing guaranteed to the day was not making use of the funds. the east side warming shelter 24/7, it used that as an opportunity.” Mayor Marilyn Strickland, when 1,300 one dies. “I do not understand the hesitancy. I to be inclement weather only,” she said. Parson, on the other hand, ex- people were experiencing homelessness Parson pointed to an issue that runs know it's hard money to use like that's “The fact that we've only been in existence plains that THN is led by activists during a count. deeper than simply shifting the market. clear, it's hard money to use but it's not for three months now, and we've already that are homeless. According to Pierce County's time “The cause is our profit driven housing impossible money to use and both the gotten all these results that I mentioned “The household members of the co- count in Jan. 2020, 1,800 people were system where so many people simply city and county are using different parts earlier, indicates that our strategy and alition make the decisions … Every time found to be experiencing homelessness. can't afford it and we just need to build of that type of money already,” he said. tactics are working.” the city would offer something we would Since the declaration of a homeless more public housing, social housing, or Aside from lobbying, direct action A concern that exists throughout go back to, you know, the members of emergency, the rate of homelessness has turn buildings we have into that.” remains popular. Rebecca Parson and activism is representation. Nyland ex- the camp and ask them, ‘This is what only risen. There has subsequently been While they stated they support longer the Tacoma Housing Now group have plained the Coalition is constantly look- they've offered, do you want to accept it?’ a rise in housing advocacy within the term goals such as Community Land expressed willingness to occupy unused ing to hear the voices of those affected, And they would tell us no. When we United States. From activists seizing Trusts, they said their main focus right property to use it as housing for the un- but it can be difficult to get homeless folks would say ‘Okay, the city is telling us that unoccupied buildings to tenant lobbying now was getting people places to sleep. housed, a strategy known as ‘squatting.’ present at meetings. there's this asbestos so we have to leave groups, the issue has become a rallying “Some places have done Commu- They had previously occupied Gault Nyland acknowledges that to have it's not safe. Do you want to leave?’ And call in Tacoma. nity land trusts, but as a kind of means Middle School — an abandoned Middle the time and means to make it to these they said ‘No, because we prefer asbestos However, the organizations may have to promoting homeownership, that's School located in Tacoma that had po- meetings is indicative of privilege that to freezing to death’.” differing perspectives and disagreements really not what we're interested in, I tentially been slated to be turned over many of the homeless do not have. Faculty Spotlight: Meet Erik McDonald Erik McDonald shares a peek inside his life along with the plans of the STEM faculty of UW Tacoma in response to COVID-19.

By Rosie Mendoza-Bautista “It was a rigorous experience, it was hurdles, they’ve all dedicated a lot of time may come from a different place and News Reporter one that ultimately paved the way to- and effort creating beneficial virtual labs perspective. To allow himself to be more wards what I wanted to do. I loved fish- in lieu of in-person ones. understanding and helpful to students The Ledger had the opportunity to ery biology but I also found out that I McDonald attends monthly meetings during the COVID pandemic, he has speak with Erik McDonald, a 10 year really enjoyed teaching,” McDonald says. with the department of environmental done more reading, professional develop- UW Tacoma associate teaching professor With his graduate degree and teach- science and the topic of Capstones is soon ment and anti-bias training. Fun in the division of mathematics and sci- ing assistant certificate, he moved back to be up for discussion. “With COVID-19 and societal issues ences. Besides being a professor, McDon- to teach in Washington state. Where “I feel very optimistic. Understand- like the Black Lives Matter movement, it Facts ald is a major coordinator for environ- he now provides ample opportunities ably, it is difficult on everybody. But, we has really inspired me to continue to delve mental science, faculty advisor and for students. will come out of this stronger,” he deeper into that subject matter that I’m He has an eleven year old Capstone supervisor. His career path and “I love getting students hands on job said.“We are coming up with proposi- not well versed in,” he said. “I want to Black Lab Great Dane mix and acquisition of these positions are all a experience in conservation and research tions that are going to help the students; understand the barriers for students, a one and a half-year old baby. product of submerging himself in what and the networking needed with these better help them with a career.” particularly in STEM.” he loved most; fishery biology. jobs,” McDonald says. He has asked students to stay tuned He’s passionate about hik- Before he got to where he is today, McDonald loves helping his students for upcoming words on the subject and ing, snowshoeing, and wildlife McDonald received his undergraduate obtain experiences and connections that hopes to have better virtual opportunities photography. degree in Biology from Central Wash- will assist them in finding jobs later on. for Capstones in the coming spring and ington University in 2006. Locally, he holds events to help students summer quarters. He describes himself as a “I didn’t have a clear path on what I at middle school and college levels work “Capstones aren’t closed. This is re- morning person and an old wanted to do. I only knew that I liked together to carry out STEM-related work. ally important to tell environmental sci- soul. biology,” McDonald says. Despite the challenges of online learn- ence students. There are capstones out Soon thereafter he began working ing, McDonald shared his thoughts re- there that are available for students. Con- His mother graduated from with fisheries and on projects with garding the changes and difficulties the tact faculty on campus if you have simi- UWT with a Bachelor’s of Sci- the Department of Fish and Wildlife pandemic has imposed on the biology lar interest in their research.” ence in Nursing in 2013. along with the Pacific Northwest Na- program, and also addressed the impor- As words of encouragement, Mc- tional Laboratory. tance of communication with faculty. Donald wants students to know that the He’s also recently watched “Both of these projects were different “I’m genuinely interested in the well- faculty understands what they are facing the Queen’s Gambit and high- but interesting. And they got me thinking being and success of all students at UWT,” due to the difficulties COVID has caused ly recommends it. about going to graduate school,” he said. McDonald said. and are trying their best to support Following these projects, he traveled However, there is no doubt that CO- them. He also recommends seeking paid COURTESY OF THE UWT DIRECTORY farther east to attend Central Michigan VID has placed challenges on not only work, internships or volunteering to Erik McDonald, a professor genuinely University in pursuit of his graduate de- him, but the rest of the faculty in the build a skill-set. interested in his students’ success and gree in biological sciences. STEM department as well. To face these He also recognizes that each student well-being. 4 FEBRUARY 16, 2021 THE LEDGER OPINION The President as a figurehead Biden is nothing but a return to the same oppression that America has always stood for, no matter how many executive orders he signs.

COURTESY OF ALEX WONG Joe Biden is sworn in as U.S. President on January 20, 2021 in Washington, DC. By Andrea Nada allowing us to examine what the true der, children are still being separated change. Biden's refusal to ban fracking piece of a much larger puzzle, and it Opinion Editor impact of these orders will be. from their parents and efforts to reunite and his oversight on major issues, such is a far cry from the structural change Among the executive orders signed families are not being prioritized. The as The Dakota Access Pipeline, show that has been demanded by commu- With the election of President Joe by Biden, there are a number that deal actions being taken surrounding im- the true colors of his administration; nities of color across the United States Biden and the return of the status with immigration issues. Amid these migration are not enough, and more they do not care about the environ- of America. quo, there has been a collective sigh orders is one that supports the Deferred lives will continue to be lost and harmed ment or the peoples whose lands are We are still seeing our people mur- of relief from many Americans. At Action for Childhood Arrivals program. under the Biden administration, just as being irreversibly damaged, they care dered at the hands of the state and its the promise of no longer being as- This program was created to protect they were under Obama’s. about profit and their ability to get officers, we are still seeing our people saulted by the white supremacy and immigrants brought to the United States As Kavi continues, aside from away with doing the bare minimum unjustly imprisoned at higher rates and oppression that rules this nation, the as children from deportation, and orders surrounding immigration are for people and the planet. with longer sentences, and we are still promise to sweep it all back under Biden’s order “also calls on Congress to those that Biden signed focusing on Finally, executive orders emphasiz- facing unequal access to housing, edu- the rug and to continue to assert our- enact legislation providing permanent climate change. Deciding to re-center ing justice and equality for BIPOC were cation, and job opportunities. selves as the land of the free. To “re- status and a path to citizenship for those the U.S. in the Paris climate accord signed. Among them, Biden reversed On inauguration day, with one unite the country” and to continue immigrants," according to Kavi. has been one of Biden's most popular “Trump’s executive order limiting the hand on his family Bible and the to make symbolic gestures rather than Other orders include blocking at- orders thus far. While a nice sym- ability of federal agencies, contractors other hand raised to the American radical change. But the reality is that tempts to “exclude noncitizens from the bolic gesture, the Paris climate accord and other institutions to hold diversity people Biden swore his oath to the it doesn’t matter how many executive census count.” Overturning “a Trump falls far short of any meaningful and inclusion training. Biden also “des- office of the President of the United orders he signs, or how many empty executive order that pushed aggressive change. The goals of these accords ignated Susan E. Rice, who is the head States of America. He swore an oath promises he makes. efforts to find and deport unauthorized are selfish and prioritize western “de- of his Domestic Policy Council, as the to “unite the nation” and to bring The costs of these actions are immigrants.” And ending “the so-called veloped” countries’ profits along with leader of a 'robust, interagency' effort back all that America has stood for. clear, the status quo was the problem Muslim ban, which blocked travel to their continued exploitation of the requiring all federal agencies to make With that, he swore that he does not and BIPOC can no longer afford to the United States from several predom- global south over any meaningful ac- 'rooting out systemic racism' central to care of the cost to BIPOC in this be collateral damage for white com- inantly Muslim and African countries.” tion on climate change. their work.” An emphasis was also country if it means maintaining the fort in America. Biden was always As well as the termination of the na- Biden also focused on reversing placed on “[ensuring] that Americans comfort and privilege of White Amer- just a way to get Trump out of office, tional emergency declaration that al- many of the environmental policies in- of all backgrounds have equal access to ica. Biden has shown his hand with and for many that was enough. His lowed funds to be redirected to con- troduced by Trump's administration, federal government resources, benefits these symbolic executive orders. We first week was filled with executive struction of the wall on the US-Mexican “including revoking the permit for the and services.” cannot afford the inaction of those orders signed in the name of revers- border wall, thus halting construction. Keystone XL pipeline; reversing the These goals fall incredibly flat, espe- in office, and we cannot fall for their ing Trump’s America. But these or- While each of these are great initial rollbacks to vehicle emissions standards; cially in light of the sustained efforts of political theater. ders do little more than that, they are steps, they are nothing to celebrate. They undoing decisions to slash the size of the BLM movement. Biden fails to ad- This status quo is deadly to BIPOC. not a sign of true progress. signify only a return to the same abusive, several national monuments; enforcing dress the real issues facing communities Lives are being lost every day in this At first glance many of Biden’s ini- racist immigration system that existed a temporary moratorium on oil and of color and claims to envision a world country and abroad because people tiatives may seem to be a sign of prog- previously. These actions are not bold natural gas leases in the Arctic Nation- without systematic inequality while si- are afraid of radical change. We don't ress, but when explored in more depth, enough, people are still at great risk al Wildlife Refuge; and re-establishing multaneously making no real efforts have the luxury of waiting for those it becomes clear how much is really under the immigration system as it ex- a working group on the social costs of towards achieving this goal. in power to do the right thing, we missing. In the New York Times ar- ists currently. Hundreds of thousands greenhouse gasses.” Creating a “data working group never did. White comfort has always ticle, “Biden’s 17 Executive Orders and of people are still detained in inhumane While strides like these appear to as well as the study of new methods come at the cost of BIPOC's lives, and Other Directives in Detail,” Aishvarya conditions, hundreds of thousands of be a good start, they are far from what to measure and assess federal equity we must refuse to be complicit in these Kavi explains these orders concisely, people are still being denied at our bor- is needed when it comes to climate and diversity efforts” is just one small deaths any longer. OPINION THE LEDGER FEBRUARY 16, 2021 5 Loving 365 days of the year Valentine's Day is the one day out of the year where people make the effort in showing their loved ones affection and appre- ciation, let's explore the ups and downs of this.

By Bengisu Cicek where they acknowledge the special thing off of Valentine’s Day, we might be a positive that they have a reason to or are with a significant other. It warms Opinion Columnist significance of this day for love, or unconsciously develop expectations put aside these problems to enjoy each my heart to see my friends, and others, even just in romantic movies coming for this particular day. Whether it’s other's company, it interrupts their happy in the name of love. Valentines Day, Feb. 14, a day that out specifically on or near Feb. 14. because we assume we will be given space to communicate and solve these However, being single on this day people around the world each celebrate From a romantic point of view, I something special or we are supposed issues. Not meeting the expectations does make me feel left out due to the differently. This day has origins in the think celebrating Valentine's Day and to give as well, these expectations can of Valentine's Day can also potentially commercialization of having a signifi- Roman festival of Lupercalia, which going above and beyond on this one be damaging to our relationships as we create more issues on top of everything. cant other to celebrate with. I can buy was annually on Feb. 15th, and was to particular day when we don’t do it the unintentionally compare ourselves to Chrissy makes another important myself flowers, chocolates and a bear ward off evil spirits to protect the city. other 365 days is something that we what the ideal person should get or do point in the article for single people on for a self-love type of day, but I don’t As we see stores stock their shelves need to recognize and be critical of. on this day. this day in stating, “Having a date on need a day to tell me to do this. I can with heart shaped chocolate boxes, When we are with our partner, or “Valentine's Day is a day in which this holiday has become a status sym- do this when the feeling sparks within teddy bears with hearts, Valentine's Day with our beloved family members, couples are basically forced to evaluate bol more than anything else. It means me to take care and love myself. cards and more red and pink items to we sometimes have that sudden spark their status, and profess their undying that you're somehow better, and more People are allowed to celebrate symbolize romance and love, I wonder: of giving where we want to do some- love for each other. Strong couples do successful than your single friends — this day, and it's their own decision, Why have people become accustomed thing special for our loved ones. We that at their own pace, and don't need which is obviously outrageous. Single what’s important is that we do not to expressing love on just this day? want to show appreciation for them a specific day in which to do so,” says people can be just as happy as serious limit ourselves to showing apprecia- This practice may have started being them, and this act of giving can Chrissa Hardy in her article “Why couples, and they shouldn't be boxed tion and love on this day solely and when we were young, if we were to happen anytime out of the year as it Strong Couples Don't Need To Cele- out of a major holiday simply because remember that we can do it anytime bring the class cards and candy, ac- comes randomly. brate V-Day,” from Bustle.com. they're without a significant other.” out of the year. knowledging our feelings and appre- Those random acts of kindness and This is especially valid for couples As a single person witnessing this Our loved ones will love and ap- ciation for our classmates. Or some- appreciation should be practiced more. who are currently fighting or are going day, I am happy 365 days of the year preciate us the same. thing we have seen on TV shows When we plan things out or base some- through unresolved issues. While it can for my friends who are happily married

ILLUSTRATION BY LORE ZENT Valentine's Day is the one day out of the year where people make the effort in showing their loved ones affection and appreciation, let's explore the ups and downs of this. 6 FEBRUARY 8, 2021 THE LEDGER OPINION/A&E High-risk groups and COVID 19; who is being left out of the conversation People who have a substance use disorder are still people and need to be treated as such, especially if we want to beat COVID.

By Madi Williams plains that the reason for the increased A&E Columnist risk of infection is because “many kinds of chronic substance use harm or Many people are at risk of poten- weaken the body in ways that make tially contracting COVID, but did you people who use substances more vul- know that those who have a substance nerable to infection.” use disorder are also among the group It is well documented that people of individuals who are at a larger risk who have compromised immune sys- due to their weak immune systems? tems are at higher risk of contracting This group has been pushed to the COVID. In her article, Dr. Volkow sidelines for years, and now is the time discusses a study that showed an “anal- to make that change and show them ysis of electronic health record data that we do care about their wellbeing, from more than 73 million patients at especially during a time in which CO- 360 U.S. hospitals, of whom 7.5 million VID is still rampant. (10.3% of the sample) had an SUD Substance use disorder, as defined [Substance Use Disorder] and 12,030 by the Mayo Clinic, is “a disease that had COVID-19.” affects a person's brain and behavior Essentially, out of the 7.5 million and leads to an inability to control the people who have a SUD, 12,030 con- use of a legal or illegal drug or medica- tracted COVID at some point. And tion … When you're addicted, you may while this might not seem like a sub- continue using the drug despite the stantial amount, it is 12,030 people who harm it causes.” were at high risk and potentially didn't Drugs, in this case, can be anything know that they were. from meth and cocaine to legal drugs Yet, with all of this evidence main- like alcohol, marijuana or nicotine. Any stream media is not emphasizing the one of these substances can lead some- risk for these individuals, the focus one into a substance use disorder and remains on the elderly and health care ILLUSTRATION BY LORE ZENT stressors can be a major trigger for workers. We don’t hear about it because demic, we have made the difficult deci- has hit those with substance use dis- someone with these disorders. With many see those who have any type of sion to temporarily close all of our fixed order hard. As we continue the fight the unexpected and continued stress substance use issue as a burden to so- sites. During this time, we will be avail- to end this pandemic, it’s important SEEKING HELP? of the pandemic along with the lock- ciety, and suggest they did what they able for no contact deliveries Monday- to not lose sight of different groups downs, many individuals with sub- did to themselves, so why should we Friday, by appointment only. Limited being affected in other ways. We need If you or someone you know stance use disorders are at a higher risk have to pick them back up? When, in to 1x/month for each person.” This to take care of people suffering from needs help with substance use go to: of relapse. reality, these individuals need access greatly affects people who rely on this unintended consequences.” The risk for those affected by sub- to help and the support of others organization to get clean needles. This As a society, we need to stop look- https://www.samhsa.gov/find- help/national-helpline stance use disorders is not just in a around them. access is important in order to mini- ing at people who have substance use potential relapse, but also in an in- Programs in Tacoma, like The Ta- mize the risk of disease through shar- disorder as an issue in society, if they FIND SUPPORT AND creased risk of infection from the virus. coma Needle Exchange, help those who ing needles. got the help that they needed and the GET YOUR QUESTIONS ANSWERED. In her article “New Evidence on Sub- use substances stay healthy and safe. The CDC Director, Robert Red- support these numbers would be less. stance Use Disorders and COVID-19 On their website there is a message field, stated “The disruption to daily Susceptibility,” Dr. Nora Volkow ex- that reads “Due to the COVID-19 pan- life due to the COVID-19 pandemic Top Comfort Foods CREAMY LEMON BUTTER DIRECTIONS BROWNIE FUDGE DIRECTIONS By Madeline Hiller, Melt the butter in the pan. Fry the PUDDING Preheat the oven to 350˚F (180°C). A&E Editor CHICKEN PASTA onion and garlic until softened, 3-5 minutes. The best way to cure a hard day's Whisk the brown sugar and butter in More carbs, more comfort right? mood is with any form of chocolate. a bowl. Pasta is one of the best comfort food Add the lemon zest and juice. Give Chocolate is like an edible version of It's getting colder options you can find. Whether it's the mixture a quick stir and add happiness and is sure to bring some Whisk in the egg and vanilla. been a rough day or you just want chili flakes and thyme. light to this dark, cold and hard time. outside and while vac- something easy and filling for din- Fold in the flour, cocoa powder, bak- ner, any kind of pasta should do the Stir in the water and double cream. WHAT YOU'LL NEED ing soda, and salt. cines are starting to trick. This community favorite pasta Add the spinach and cook for roll out, we haven't recipe is an all time hunger solution. about a minute until wilted. ½ cup brown sugar Stir in the chocolate chips. ½ cup butter, melted quite seen the end of WHAT YOU'LL NEED: Return the chicken to the pan and 1 egg yolk Divide the batter between 4 rame- add the pasta. Stir and cook until 1 teaspoon vanilla extract kins, or any other oven-proof pots this pandemic yet. In 2 chicken breasts, diced the pasta is al dente. ¾ cup plain flour you may have lying around in the light of this, we could 1 tablespoon butter ¼ cup cocoa powder kitchen. ½ red onion, diced Mix in the parmesan. Remove the ½ teaspoon baking soda all use a little joy and 2 cloves garlic, chopped pan from the heat. ½ teaspoon salt Bake for 15 minutes, or until cooked 1 lemon, zest and juice ¼ cup dark chocolate chip but still fudgey inside. comfort through this 1 teaspoon chili flake Serve with more parmesan, if ¼ cup white chocolate chip 1 teaspoon dried thyme desired and enjoy! whipped cream, to taste Serve with whipped cream and enjoy! hard winter and what ¼ cup water better way to do this ½ cup double cream 2 cups baby spinach than with some popu- 1 ½ cups fresh egg pasta 2 tablespoons parmesan cheese, lar foods from Tasty! plus more for serving

COURTESY OF KALHH AT PIXABAY.COM COURTESY OF WLAURA IANCU AT PIXABAY.COM A & E THE LEDGER FEBRUARY 16, 2021 7 Black-Owned Businesses in Tacoma Treat yourself to something nice and help support your community with these Black-owned businesses.

By Lore Zent jewelry and metaphysical items. Under A&E Columnist COVID conditions, she is currently tak- ing shopping appointments and accept- February is Black History Month. ing orders online. With the recent protests against police BITE ME brutality and industrialized racism, it is Deborah Tuggle is the owner of Bite as important as ever to support our black Me, LLC. Bite Me is a wholesale bakery brothers and sisters. While money alone located in Lakewood that produces won’t solve the issues they face, support- cookies for three brands: “Bite Me,” ing black-owned businesses is a way to “Friday’s” and “Bite Free.” Bite Free is put money into the hands of those who their vegan and gluten-free brand. Each work in those spaces and create deeper can be found on various grocery store conversations about structural racism. shelves or their online store. Here is a list of a few black-owned CAMPFIRE COFFEE businesses in Pierce County you can Owned by Quincy Henry, this mod- support year round. ern outdoorsy-themed coffee shop is located across from the Greater Tacoma Convention Center on market street. While money alone They roast their coffee beans over a hot won’t solve the is- fire — the traditional way. Coffee can be ordered in-house, to-go, mobile or sues they face, sup- COURTESY OF INTENTIONALIST.COM porting black-owned online. They also have a storefront that Benita Smith is the owner of Adorned Abode, a fine gifts business. offers a clothing line, roast packets and businesses is a way to coffee cups. Their spicy chicken uses their famous founded in 2019 and specializes in sional laser teeth whitening, tooth gems, put money into the EZELL’S FAMOUS CHICKEN New Orleans-style seasoning. commercial cleaning. They offer a mul- micro blading, ombré powder brows hands of those who Lewis Rudd is the owner of the HOT BABE HOT SAUCE titude of services, such as commercial and eyelash extension. work in those spaces over 36 year family-owned business, You can find this Caribbean-styled cleaning, pressure washing and carpet QUICKIE TOO and create deeper Ezell’s Famous Chicken. Since its be- sauce brand that offers unique flavors cleaning. People can schedule a one- This family owned vegan cafe has conversations about ginning in the Central District of Se- on the shelves of Tacoma Boys and time, recurring or monthly appoint- been located in Hilltop on 14th and attle, the franchise has been able to Central Co-op, as well as other various ment. Their service area spans through- MLK since 1991. They have a wide structural racism. open fifteen locations across Wash- retail locations and farmer’s markets out South King and Pierce County. variety of food options including pizza, ington State. And having expanded, listed on their website. Some of their POSH AND PAMPERED BEAUTY BAR wraps, salads, cakes, pies and many ADORNED ABODE it now houses a location on 19th and products include Cranberry Spice Hot At this full-service spa, their estheti- other plant-based comfort foods. They Benita Smith is a Saint Louis native MLK just a few blocks away from the Sauce, Mango Spice Chili Sauce, Scotch cians specialize in providing treatment are currently open for takeout and on- hoping to bring a little southern charm UWT campus. They are known for Bonnet Mustard Pepper Sauce, Xtra programs that “are designed to safely line orders. to Tacoma. She sells fine gifts at her their quality and size of the chicken. Hot Lime Hot Sauce and their Scor- and effectively treat acne, hyperpigmen- These are only a few of the black- boutique, Adorned Abode, in Freight- Weighing in at three pounds — a pion XXX Fermented Pepper Sauce. tation and pigmentation disorders of owned businesses in Tacoma. If you’re house square. Here you can find a vari- pound heavier than the average bird POPS WITH MOPS CLEANING multicultural skin.” Some of their ser- interested in finding more, check Ta- ety of items from scented candles and — cutting it into eight pieces instead Pops with Mops Cleaning is a fam- vices include chemical peels, derma- coma Urban League’s directory or Eat soaps, a zodiac section and crafts to of nine and cooking it in vegetable oil. ily-run cleaning business that was planing, microdermabrasion, profes- Okra’s website or mobile app.

COURTESY OF SEATTLE ROTARY Lewis Rudd is the owner of Ezells Famous Chicken, a culinary business. 8 FEBRUARY 16, 2021 THE LEDGER A & E Celebrating the legacy of Jackie Robinson With the celebration of Black History month, it is important to recognize the people that paved the way for athletes every- where to be able to follow their dreams.

By Brook Moeller His performance at PJC allowed him took place in heavily segregated Florida Sports Columnist to enroll at UCLA where he became the where Robinson was not allowed to stay school’s first athlete to win varsity letters in the team hotel with his teammates. Sports fans everywhere recognize in four sports. He was one of only four In 1947, Robinson was finally called the name and importance of Jackie Rob- black players on UCLA’s 1939 football up to the majors. Officially breaking the inson. He not only had an impact on team which made them college football’s league’s color barrier by becoming the the game of baseball, but on society as most integrated team at the time. first black player to play in a game since a whole. His impact is still recognized After a stint in the military, the Kan- 1884, he went on to win the first ever today by sports figures everywhere and sas City Monarchs of the negro league rookie of the league award for his per- his story is one that needs to continue sent him an offer to play for them and formance. This brought mixed reviews to be told. Robinson accepted. The contract was for in a time of heavy racial tension when Robinson was born on Jan. 31, 1919 $400 per month and his performance there were talks in the Dodgers’ club- in Cairo, Georgia where he was the landed him a spot in the 1945 East-West house regarding players who would youngest of five children. It was his All-Star game. rather sit out than play alongside Robin- older brothers, Mack — who was a sil- After this, Robinson would pursue son who was also known to receive hate ver medalist at the 1936 Olympics — opportunities to play in the major league from other teams and would hear con- and Frank, who inspired Jackie to pur- where no black players had played since stant racial slurs from dugouts. COURTESY OF JACKIEROBINSON.COM Jackie Robinson is one of the greatest and most influential baseball players in history. sue athletics. 1884. He eventually received a tryout However, Robinson received encour- In high school, Robinson earned a with the Boston Red Sox but quickly agement from several other major league with a total of 1518 hits and 197 stolen out all of Major League Baseball so no varsity letter in football, basketball, realized that it was merely a publicity players, including his teammate Pee Wee bases. Obviously, Robinson’s legacy goes player will ever be allowed to don it again. track and baseball. In baseball, he stunt and the Red Sox had no intention Reese who famously put his arm around much farther than the baseball field The only exception being April 15, or earned a spot to play alongside future to actually sign him to a contract. Robinson during a game while fans were where he was one of the pioneers and annual Jackie Robinson day, when every hall of farmers Ted Williams and Bob However, later that year Brooklyn shouting racial slurs at him. This sign of motivators of the future civil rights move- player wears 42 to honor his legacy. Lemon in the annual Pomona baseball Dodgers president and general manager unity and support is one of the moments ment. Martin Luther King Jr. mentioned The story of Jackie Robinson is one all-star tournament. Branch Rickey signed Robinson. He was that would continue the integration of the importance of Robinson in stating that must be continued to be told. The Following high school, Robinson first assigned to the minor leagues to play major league baseball and give encour- he was “a legend and a symbol in his own adversity he faced in a time of hate went on to enroll at Pasadena Junior Col- with the Montreal Royals where he faced agement to black athletes everywhere. time,” and that he “challenged the dark and the strength he showed is some- lege where he continued to compete in racial issues immediately. When Royals Racial tension continued to ease when skies of intolerance and frustration.” thing to be looked greatly upon for athletics. In baseball, he was named to manager Clay Hopper asked Rickey to several more players broke the color bar- Today, Robinsons’s legacy is remem- future generations. the All-Southland Junior College Team assign Robinson to any other club besides rier in 1947. bered in many different ways, including and was selected as the region’s MVP. his own, Rickey refused. Spring training Robinson retired in 1956 and finished the retirement of his number 42 through- A night with the legends in “One Night in Miami” In her directorial debut, Regina King unites four African American greats in a night of drama and introspection.

1960s America. Kingsley Ben-Adir. too much happens. REVIEW By Henry Nguyen Film Critic Taking place in the backdrop of Set in 1964, right after a young Cas- Nonetheless, the acting in the film is “One Night in sunny Miami, which is going through sius Clay adopted the Muslim religion superb and worth noting. With one of Miami” Today, you don’t see a lot of films that the civil rights movement, “One Night and became known as Muhommad Ali, the most powerful performances of the ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ celebrate African American history while in Miami” unites Cassius Clay, boxer and Ali joins Malcom X, Jim Brown and Sam bunch, Kingsley Ben-adir’s portrayal of also presenting it in a manner that teach- heavyweight champion played by Eli Cooke in a celebratory night after an Malcom X is one not to be missed. The The Good: es the viewer while simultaneously push- Goree, Sam Cooke played by Leslie unexpected victory against Sonny List- way his speech patterns and mannerisms • Powerful dialogue and ing them to think about the struggles Odom Jr., singer songwriter Jim Brown ing that rendered him as the Heavy matched X’s real life public persona, while storytelling that African Americans go through while — who brought the world hits like “You Weight champion. still managing to add his own flair to the • Captivating performances living in a segregated and white domi- Send Me” — played by NFL Superstar In their hotel room, they discuss what role, made for captivating scenes and was • Great cinematography nated society — especially in a time like Aldis Hodge and Malcom X, played by it means to be Black and successful. While often the driving force of each scene to The Bad: most of them agree that they are in very it’s dramatic climax. • Setting is static and not too favorable positions in their communities, The set and costume design was also much happens they all have differing opinions on what extremely well done. The characters’ • Film can drag on towards the future holds for them and what they sharp wardrobe really showcased each the end should do in their respective positions character and who they are. The view- • Very dialogue heavy. Great of power. er is treated from time to time with a for some, not for others This film is more than just a meeting few beautiful drone shots of the entire of great minds, it tells the story in a nu- world that the filmmakers have created anced perspective. Each of the four have — it’s a treat to look at whenever the their own motives and ideas which can scene wanders out from it’s singular sometimes conflict with each other. Al- driven setting. though it's an interesting way of telling This is a great film to watch if you their story, it might not be for everyone want to see what would happen if four and may take some paying close attention great minds were to be put into one room. to from the viewer in order to fully enjoy. However, for those who are not looking With that being said, besides a cou- for movies that are dialog heavy, then ple of scenes, the setting primarily takes this is probably not the film for you. Al- place within their hotel room. This lack though, I do urge at least a single watch of setting change feels dragged out to- as it is a story that doesn’t come up often wards the end of the film. And while in today’s narratives. the captivating performances are PHOTO COURTESY OF AMAZON PRIME VIDEO enough to keep the viewer engaged, not