DOCSLIB.ORG

World Bank Document

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

R ES TR I CTED Mm we Cw eport Nlo. AY'vr-1 6d Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared for use within the Bank and its affiliated organizations. They do not accept responsibility for its accuracy or completeness. The report may not be published nor may it be quoted as representing their views. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION -. RF-WRIi& 11 j Public Disclosure Authorized THE ECONOMY OX No, 2 OF THE o > 6 ,,. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC JIn tWU vo'lumie s Public Disclosure Authorized VOLUME I RECENT EVOLUTION AND PROSPECTS Mar 22, 1Q70 Public Disclosure Authorized WTestern Afrrica Depart.Snent 0 lg r-al Co C) A r-I =' Wd - C) i C) N>- \C) C) ' N- ^ ^ C) CM l C) U C.) I~~rii r-4 riI c) C) C)Q t'i C) P4 f r0 ri rt ri This report was prepared after a mission to the Central African Republic in November 1969. The mission consisted of Messrs. Byl and Fall of the Bank and Zaanouni of FAO. This main report (Vol. I), is complemented by an agricultural sector study (Vol. II). Commodity concentration of exports % of Exports of major products to countries outside the Central 4fri;n Customs and Economic Union (UDEAG) (in percent) !Xveragge 1966 1967 1968 1966/68 Diamonds 53.5 h6.7 r3.1 '1l.1 Cotton lh.7 22.v.8 23Th .0.3 Coffee 23.7 20.0 12.,' 18.6h 91.9 89.5 88.7 90.0 External Public Debt (in millions of U;) outstanding as of December 31, 1968 Disbursed only 20.6 Including undisbursed 21.0 Wlith additions until June 30, 1969? 30.8 Public Debt Service on outstanding debt 1969 1970 1971 1972 as of June 30 1969 including undisbursed portion 2.0 2.2 2'.Q 7 Debt Service Ratio (as .C of 1968 exports of goods and services). 4.8 '.3 7.0 Bank Group Operations IDA Credit No. 146 CA for road construction $4.2 million IPY 1969 DItF Position otI n+.$9 5 Tni l i nn Draw-ing: None PnIiMtnAl Sta+.uss Memehr of thei Ce.ntral African (Cistnms and Vtn,rwi-h' TTUnien (IMPA01') Central Bank of Equatorial Africai States &c tameroon Organization of African Unity (OAU) Conmno )o4.!+n Ofb A-ric-n 'and Mol oag-asy Z+-,+e and Mauritius (OCANN) Associated with the: European Economic Community (EEC). BAS IAT AT'A'A P Tn ulon(est.. ) i96 1,530,000 ,ate oDf crowth - Dew;.,itv 2.5 per sq. km. IC;conl atteriance in nercent of' the relevant age grolup PriLmary 58 r ,econdary 1 g ;'ros3 Domestic Product 1967 - i,'AF' 46.6 billion at c:irrent markat prices Per capita 1967 3,-IAF 31,300 or $127 at the 1967 exchange rate. Growth rate 19614-67 h. :{eal grow-th rate 0 to 0.2-. Mjoney and llankinf: The CAlS uses the Communaut6 Financigre Africaine franc (CFAF). (in billions of CFAF) June (end of year) 1966 1967 1968 1969 Money Supply 5.37 5.87 7.17 7.15 Domes,tic Credit 575 7.12 8.82 9.h7 Foreign Assets (net) 1.13 0.34 0.51 -0.18 (11 mos.) budget Public Finances 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Total receipts 8.1 8.2 9.2 7.9 11.3 Total exoenditures -7.9 -9.2 -10.2 -9.2 12.1 Overall Surplus or D)eficit +0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8 Current Surplus or Teficit +0.7 -0.T -0.7 -0.9 - Capital !jcpenditures -0.6 -0.< -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 Investments outside the budget n.a. 1.5 2.5 n.a. n.a Trade arid Payments 1966 1967 1968 1969 *.xports 9.1 8.9 10.5 n.a. lmports 10.4 12.6 11.8 n.a. Trade balance -1.3 -3.7 -1.3 n.a. .'hanrge in foreign assets, (net) -0.8 -o.8 +0.2 -0.7 (June) Y'oreLgn aid disbursemeTnts 2.5 2.1 1.7 n.a. A 1965 population survey indicated that the population at that moment m ght. be as high as 2.1 mIY:o-,n (nar. 2). THE ECONORY OF THE CE1NTAL A°1TiA1C. ncOlrBTTr Recent Evolution and Prospects Page Noo BASIC DATA Table of Contents List of Text Tables List of Appendix Tables List of Abbreviations used SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS I. INTRODUCTION ..................................... 1.......1 A. Geography .. 1 B. Population ................. I ....... , C. Regional Association .. 2 D. Political and Social Developments . II. STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY 3..... A. Gross Domestic Product .. B. Employment, Wages and Prices . 4 III. DEVELOPMENTS IN THE PRINCIPAL SECTORS.. 6 A. Agriculture and Forestry . .6 B. Mining. 9 C. Manufacturing . .11 D. Transport. 2 E. Education .. 15 F. Public Utilities .. 15 G. Tourism .. 16 IV. EXTERNAL PAYMENTS AND MONETARY DEVELOPMENTS . .17 A. Foreign Trade.... 17 B. Balance of Payments .. 18 C. Monetary Developments. 19 D. National Development Bank (BND) . .20 V. PUBLIC FINANCE.. 21 A. Budgetary System ................................... ,.21 B. Current Receipts .. 22 C. Current Expenditures. 23 D. Capital Expenditures .. 24 E. Financing of the Budget Deficit (Treasury Operations) 24 F. The Future of Public Finances . .24 TABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) -2- Page No. VI. INVESTMENT AND ITS FINANCING ............................. 2b A. The Development Plan .26 B. Total Investment .28 C. Foreign Aid .28 D. Public Debt .30 VII. PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE ................................. 31 A. Production and Exports .31 B. Development Planning and Foreign Aid .34 C. Public Finance .35 VIII. CONCLUSIONS .. 35 Statistical Appendix Maps List of Text Tables Table 1: CAR - Gross Domestic Product at Current Market Prices, 1961, '64, '67 Table 2: CAR - Price In d4ces for the City of Bngipi, 1Q61-1969 Table 3: CAR - Major Cash Crops, 1968/69 and Average 1966/67-1968/69 Table 4: CAR - Forestry Production and Exports, 1964-1968 Table 5: CAR - Value of Foreign Trade by Destination and Origin Table 6: CAR - Monetary Survey, 1965-1969 Table 7: CAR - Actual Budget Recelpts and Expenditures 1966-1969 and Budget Estimates 1970 Table 8: CAR - Treasury Operations and Financing, 1966-69 Table 9: CAR - Four-Year Development Plan 1967-1970, Planned and Actual investment 1967-1968 Table 10: CAR - Public and Private Investment in 1963-1968 Table 11: CAR - Diabursements of Foreign Aid, 1964-68 Table 12: CAR - Projections of Exports, 1970-1975 ist of Appenidil Tables Table I :CA - PRIC,ZE INDiICES FOR THE+.lCITY OF BANGUI, 1961-69 'fable IT : CAR - COTTOl PRODUCTIOiNl, P?J0?UDJU.TIV1TY AND PR'ICE STABILI- ZATIoiP PRcOGRAN 196 ,/66-1969/70 AND PROJECT IONS 1970/71- 1971/75, SELE,TED YEAi-LRS. Tabrc. III : CAR - COIITOIN INDUSTY?Y RETURN\1 TO FABRMERS,lJS PER -E.CTARE CUN TIVATTED TRADITIONALLY AiiD UNDER PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAIS, 1967/68-1969/70 AND PROJECTIONS FOR 1970/71-1974/75, S3ELECTE.D YEARS Table IV CAR - ;COST PRICE OF LOGS AND SAWIN TIM3BER EXPORTED OVER THEJ LOBAYE RIVERl, NOVEIUER 1969 Tab] e V CAR - PRODU-TION AND FXPOSTS OF D4IAMONDS. 1961-69 Table V bis CAR',S ALTO) OTHElR AFRICAN COUNTRI:ES' PRODUCTION OF DIAtiONDS lMJAI-t'fl kTfllY WTORLD PRO-DUCTION 0F DIAMIONDS. 196L-1969 Table VI : INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, 196tL - 1969 T'Taln e 'rII- :A,-? - AlR TitVFFIJ. 1965 - 1969 Table VIII : CAR - OI3YRIBUTTONsl OP' 7rPORTS ANDHTIPO'viS BY TRANSPORT wfln1- 196), - 1968 Table IX : CAt - JROAD TPR=ORK AND ITS MAINTENANCT,E, 1969 Table X 'ARP - 'S2TTM0AIT!D UlClToMPSrTC(Wi O)F VEHT(ITIE FLEET AS PER JANUARY 31, 1967 Table X?XI CA:li _- TA TJTW O FOlR'eIGN.tJ TRPADE4 RY DRESTINATION ANTD BY nRIGTrN 1966 -6,9 Thble VT b,: CAA - ;TAOFTM, TYn........BY'nWTrSTR TT....PA.......... L;' M TATTN AMNDBY OTRTI-T 1966)-68, rt PELI4 RCuNT 'Ta'1 '<ITT : 0 A - ' Tl1DfllV I2 OFM0flMDIThC'VTt DVr2ITQrPW?PP FnOPPTrTlT TPAhV OUJTSIDiJ,ORAC, 1966-69) ''.-.b]c . ' ,, -s : 'AA - 1n,1A7,f T.TTV rol0TfDflCliiT(,fTv,T,T'I f OV UWr T Pi&pTh-r?V1l?Vfl 2I2! T'PAPT? ~LUJ.U;: A Li -L ).LJ-L fl, - '21 :'' L- I£ 11'J. 4 '.'LJ.LJ. .-I> -GLI4 -AJ. 'J. ALLJ.VC . OUTSIDE'U'JA,\; 1966-6'4 INi PERCE,ITNT Ial --I1 -TT : CAR - 'TFvrn'i'-T,lit OF? DTT\MTrPDAT ACrIDTCTTTMTT rvnfltncVVT UlmI.,pPTf i aLU±ULc .4±2. -L `,flit V LU' 1VILL, UiX I iAUV~LJAA J4.nlh&IXS J LlJ Ji. JL.' .~ Uu.D7AC,, 1966-69 "nI - - 1'A, )A T AirrLr 'CTn nA A1 rn19I 'IlAP1 I.L-cUL .VJV U:tl1. - '-tLf1tI'IW', WI' IF IPt-I'sl0 [ kL LJLJU Table X-V CARt - ASSETS ADl) LIABILITIPE,S OF T-E CUO, RCIAL AND DlEVELOP- ii.ILIIM . AI ), .14JUu-I) (- T:ible1 VI CAt - IJATI ONAL 1DE'VLOPMF",NT BANK CREnDITS OUTSTANDING 1966-68 Tabl~'e '.fTI:[ : ',R - 7 nl.^r,lfflrnrn''p nim rTv'CI ANDT r'tn.'MnrPitPrQ , oAAri Aa Table XVII bis: CAR - AC,TUAL BUDGET RElCEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES 1966-1969, 'rAT flA 1'3 77vy Table XV I II : CAR - BUDGET ESTIMATES, FISCAL YEAR BASIS 1966 - 1970 m 1 n orwr T . T z * _ A A T] rwrrT<Tn rsmTA 5mrQfoo1'I'tiarl Tl1* a>1Acwrnrln rl z 4 'I %'7 r Table XV II I bD sj CAR- BSU E(; IMAT rS1 r FItLSCA.L YED D Av TIJ 1 7UU - 1 I '7r DN PERCENTIe Tiable ,YI:X ;AR, - FOURh-YEEAR JfVJ Or. rr flT AN n -, 7 n , 1A tlTJl A ACTUAL INVESTRM'1NT, 196'7 - 1968 Table IXA :HAt - lA'J- AID i B±onaytv±j.Y C0J 'R, 1960-u9 Table KXI CAR - FAk PROJE-.CT0 AID COMMThITTONTS BY SECTOR AND DISBURSE- i'I4rES, 1960-69 T'able X.JII CAR - EXTERNAL PUBLIC DEBT OUTSTANDING AS OF DEEICMER 31, 190yo8 1-TPLD ADDITUmIONS1TH(UtJiGii TU6Tj` 30j 196y Table XXII1 :AHt - ES'T,ITATED FUTUFRE SERVICE PAYM'ENTS ON EXTERN\AL PUBLIC Dl•t.rEpUJOUTSTAiiJJiNG i:tU?T I)IQBUi'tJ Al UF IJJIS'JJj!tICRWLt'WR1 31, 1968 wTrv- ADDITIONS T111ROUGH JUtNE 30, 1969 ABBR1T1'VIATION3 U3;ED ASECNA Agence pour la -6curite de la Navigation A6rienne en Afrique et a lMladagascar AT.EC Transequatorial Communications Agency/Agence Transequatoriale des Communications BCEAAE'C Central Bank of Equatorial African 3tates and Cameroon/Banque Centrale des Ftats de l Afrique Equatoriale et du Cameroun TDPA Bureau pour le D6veloppement de la Production Agricole BNrD National Development Bank/Banque Nationale de Developpement CCCE Central Fund for Economic Coop6ration/Caisse Centrale de Cooperation Economique CENTRADIAN Central African Diamond Company CFCO Jlhemin de Fer Congo-Ocean CFDT Compagnie Francaise pour le D6veloppement des Fibres Textiles CFMU Compagnie Francaise des Mines d'Uranium CND Comptoir National du Diamant CIEA Atomic Energy Commission/Commissariat de lVEnergie Atomique CGTAE Compagnie G6nerale des Transports en Afrique Equatoriale DDI Diamond Distributors Inc.
Recommended publications
  • Dangerous Little Stones: Diamonds in the Central African Republic

    Dangerous Little Stones: Diamonds in the Central African Republic

    DANGEROUS LITTLE STONES: DIAMONDS IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Africa Report N°167 – 16 December 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION: THE EVOLUTION OF DIAMOND MINING IN THE CAR .... 1 II. MISGUIDED GOVERNANCE OF THE DIAMOND SECTOR ................................. 5 A. TIGHTENING POLITICAL CONTROL ............................................................................................... 5 B. THE FLIGHT OF INDUSTRIAL MINERS ........................................................................................... 8 C. THE POVERTY TRAP OF INFORMAL ARTISANAL MINING .............................................................. 8 D. A STAGE SET FOR SMUGGLERS .................................................................................................. 12 III. DIAMONDS AND CONFLICT ..................................................................................... 15 A. THE UNION OF DEMOCRATIC FORCES FOR UNITY (UFDR) ........................................................ 16 B. THE CONVENTION OF PATRIOTS FOR JUSTICE AND PEACE (CPJP) .............................................. 18 IV. MINING REFORM AS A PEACEBUILDING PRIORITY ....................................... 20 A. IMPROVE GOVERNANCE ............................................................................................................. 20 1. Increasing democratic control ...................................................................................................
  • Epidemiology of Filovirus Infections in the République

    Epidemiology of Filovirus Infections in the République

    INCO-DC / RTD / UE Research project funded by the European Union CE/STD-3 / N / TS 3CT94-0286 / DG 12 HSMU) République Centrafricaine (RCA) Deutschland FRANCE EPIDEMIOLOGP OF FILOVIRUS INFECTIONS IN THE RÉPUBLIQUE' CENTRAFRAINE: A RISR STUDY ASSOCIATED WITH SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES Final Report Jean Paul Gonzalez, coordinator page 1 Plan ."................~.......*...........*."... ..C....... 2 Summary . .."........................................... 3 1. Introduction . 4 1.1. Background . 4 1.2. The Filovirus survey in central Africa . 4 Figure 1. Ebola virus activity in Africa.................. 6 Figure 2. Ebola virus seroprevalence (IFAT) in RCA........ 7 1.3. The Filovirus program in RCA......................... 8 Figure 3. Phytogeography and Ebola seroprevalence in RCA.. 9 2. Detailed working program . 12 2.1. Presentation of the project . ..C............... 12 2.1.1. Objectives . 12 2.1.2. Chronology . ..C..................... 13 2.1.3. Strategy and Technical goals . 13 3. Populations, material and methods...................... 13 3.1. Populations and study sites . 13 3.1.1. Study area . 14 Figure 4. Study Area . 15 3.1.2. Study population . 16 Figure 5. Pygmy populations of Central Africa............. 18, 3.2. The Laboratories and technics........................ 19 ', 4. Results . 21 4.1. Retrospective study . 21 4.1. Results of the first and second phase................ 22 4.2. Results of the Third phase project................... 25 4.3. The question of EIV and Ebola........................ 26 4.4. Prospective for further research..................... 27 4.5. Discussion . 28 5. Final analysis . 29 5.1. Study on control sites . 29 5.2. Clinical surveillance and virus isolation............ 31 5.3. A new project . 32 6. Achievement on the Transfer of technology.............
  • On Intensive Late Holocene Iron Mining and Production in the Northern Congo Basin and the Environmental Consequences Associated with Metallurgy in Central Africa

    On Intensive Late Holocene Iron Mining and Production in the Northern Congo Basin and the Environmental Consequences Associated with Metallurgy in Central Africa

    RESEARCH ARTICLE On Intensive Late Holocene Iron Mining and Production in the Northern Congo Basin and the Environmental Consequences Associated with Metallurgy in Central Africa Karen D. Lupo1*, Dave N. Schmitt1, Christopher A. Kiahtipes1, Jean-Paul Ndanga2,D. Craig Young3, Bernard Simiti2 1 Department of Anthropology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, United States of America, 2 Centre Universitaire de Recherche et de Documentation en Histoire et Archeologie Centraficaines, Université de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic, 3 Far Western Anthropological Research Group, Carson City, Nevada, United States of America * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Abstract Citation: Lupo KD, Schmitt DN, Kiahtipes CA, Ndanga J-P, Young DC, Simiti B (2015) On Intensive An ongoing question in paleoenvironmental reconstructions of the central African rainforest Late Holocene Iron Mining and Production in the concerns the role that prehistoric metallurgy played in shaping forest vegetation. Here we Northern Congo Basin and the Environmental report evidence of intensive iron-ore mining and smelting in forested regions of the northern Consequences Associated with Metallurgy in Central Africa. PLoS ONE 10(7): e0132632. doi:10.1371/ Congo Basin dating to the late Holocene. Volumetric estimates on extracted iron-ore and journal.pone.0132632 associated slag mounds from prehistoric sites in the southern Central African Republic sug- Editor: Lucas C.R. Silva, University of California gest large-scale iron production on par with other archaeological and historically-known iron Davis, UNITED STATES fabrication areas. These data document the first evidence of intensive iron mining and pro- Received: April 12, 2015 duction spanning approximately 90 years prior to colonial occupation (circa AD 1889) and during an interval of time that is poorly represented in the archaeological record.
  • Prints in the Ground

    Prints in the Ground

    345 06.2019 Great elephants, little pygmies, precious diamonds and the love of the missionaries. Newsletter from the Carmel in Bangui ometime during the Creation – was too late to put everything back in shall we say around the fifth or the sack again. In fact the monkeys, sixth day? – God was passing swinging through the lianas, were by Sthe intersection of the 2nd Parallel now already playing with the sack North and the 16th Meridian East. I from which they had just emerged. know of course that at that time the God smiled in amusement and global reference points had not yet decided that the monkeys had turned been quite so closely defined. And out really well. He called what he had the Good Lord certainly didn’t need created the “Forest” and decided that them to guide Him over the earth, he would need someone to take care which He had just created. But it’s of all that beauty. So then he created just to help you understand precisely the pygmies, one of the most gentle where He was at the time. For it was and peaceable peoples on earth. God here, whether through tiredness gave them the keys to the forest and from all the work of the previous left that place, somewhat reluctantly, few days or simply because He didn’t in order to start devoting himself to as yet have seven billion people the problems of mankind, who soon to worry about, that He decided after that had built their first cities. to stop and rest a while, and fell All those wonderful things, just asleep.
  • Diamonds in the Central African Republic

    Diamonds in the Central African Republic

    DANGEROUS LITTLE STONES: DIAMONDS IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC Africa Report N°167 – 16 December 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. i I. INTRODUCTION: THE EVOLUTION OF DIAMOND MINING IN THE CAR .... 1 II. MISGUIDED GOVERNANCE OF THE DIAMOND SECTOR ................................. 5 A. TIGHTENING POLITICAL CONTROL ............................................................................................... 5 B. THE FLIGHT OF INDUSTRIAL MINERS ........................................................................................... 8 C. THE POVERTY TRAP OF INFORMAL ARTISANAL MINING .............................................................. 8 D. A STAGE SET FOR SMUGGLERS .................................................................................................. 12 III. DIAMONDS AND CONFLICT ..................................................................................... 15 A. THE UNION OF DEMOCRATIC FORCES FOR UNITY (UFDR) ........................................................ 16 B. THE CONVENTION OF PATRIOTS FOR JUSTICE AND PEACE (CPJP) .............................................. 18 IV. MINING REFORM AS A PEACEBUILDING PRIORITY ....................................... 20 A. IMPROVE GOVERNANCE ............................................................................................................. 20 1. Increasing democratic control ...................................................................................................