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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-40217-1 - A Concise History of New Zealand: Second Edition Philippa Mein Smith Index More information INDEX abortion, 158, 250 Arcadianism, 56, 61–2, 87, 103, accent, New Zealand, 85 272, 274 aerial top dressing, 205 architecture, 62, 106, 146 agriculture. See farming Arrowtown, 85 aid, 186 arts, 158, 179, 184, 193, 254 air force, 166, 167 Asia, 272 Air New Zealand, 205, 222 exclusion of, 121, 123, 171, 283 air travel, 205, 209 migrants from, 258–9, 266, 280, All Blacks, 127, 182, 260, 272 281 All Whites, 272 trade with, 265–6, 270 amalgamation, 55, 69, 76, 91 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation America’s Cup, 259 (APEC), 261 Anderton, Jim, 236 Aubert, Suzanne, 91 Anglo-Japanese alliance, 124 Auckland, 51, 63, 89, 98, 259, Antarctica, 187–8, 198 279–81 Anthony, Doug, 215 Australasia, 16, 30, 96–7, 101, Anzac Day, 128, 131, 133, 102–3, 111, 119, 120, 235, 235 267, 282 Anzacs, 130, 168 See also state development legends of, 128–9, 130, 132, Australia 138, 170, 261 contrasts with, 58, 108, 117, spirit of, 262, 269 120, 211, 225, 256, 268 ANZUS alliance, 186–7, 203, 227, cooperation with, 175–6, 228–9, 231–2, 261 234, 236 defence differences from, Aoraki. See Mt Cook 169–70, 171, 232, 235 Aotearoa, 9, 153, 281 integration with, 217, 265, arbitration, 99, 110–13, 157, 161, 267–8, 270 221 migrants from, 191, 192, 256 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-40217-1 - A Concise History of New Zealand: Second Edition Philippa Mein Smith Index More information Index 337 migration to, 214, 215, 256, Boswijk, Eelco, 191 258, 259, 268 Bradford, Sue, 271 ties with, 97, 119, 130, Brash, Don, 276, 277 132, 207–9, 234–5, 262, Britain, 41, 44, 168, 189, 265 267–8 dependence on, 103, 129, 147, ‘white’, 100, 120 151, 163, 181, 184, 212 See also Australasia differences from, 130, 166, 168 Australia New Zealand Closer independence from, 224, 282 Economic Relations Trade as market, 102, 119, 147–50, Agreement (CER), 121, 159, 206, 207, 212, 265 215–17, 225, 266 migrants from, 82, 83, 178–9, Australia New Zealand Agreement, 191, 256 175–6 relationship with, 101, 117, 119, Australia New Zealand Leadership 124, 131, 171, 184, 185, Forum, 267 186–7, 202, 206, 209, 218, Australian and New Zealand Army 268 Corps. See Anzacs Bryce, John, 79, 80 Buck, Sir Peter. See Te Rangi Hiroa baby boomers, 183–4, 191, Busby, James, 41, 42–3, 44, 47, 54 196, 200, 201, 204, 210, Business Roundtable, 220, 222 214, 242 Buzzy Bee, 177 Baden-Powell, Sir Robert, 127 Ballance, John, 80, 100, 105, Cameron, Lieutenant-General D. 111 A, 74 Bank of New Zealand, 222 Campion, Jane, 253 banking, 89, 160 Canberra Pact. See Australia New Banks, Joseph, 26 Zealand Agreement Barton, Edmund, 120 Canterbury, 64–5, 69, 88, 157, Bastion Point, 240–1, 279 274–5 Battle of the Somme, 134, 138 See also Christchurch Baxter, Archibald, 138 Canterbury Association, 63 Beaglehole, J. C, 26–7 capital city, 51 Beeby, C. E, 177 Carroll, Sir James, 115–16, 134, Bell, Muriel, 174 153 Bennett, Agnes, 139, 173 Cartwright, Dame Silvia, 250, Bennett, Rev. Frederick, 153 252 Bennett, Joe, 267 Caygill, David, 220 biculturalism, 4, 27, 55, 237, 244, centennial, 128, 171–2, 179 254, 255, 281 Central North Island Forests Iwi birth control, 125, 200 Collective, 278 Blake, Sir Peter, 259 CER. See Australia New Zealand Bledisloe, Lord, 171 Closer Economic Relations Boer War, 124 Trade Agreement Bolger, Jim, 223, 236 Chamberlain, Joseph, 122 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-40217-1 - A Concise History of New Zealand: Second Edition Philippa Mein Smith Index More information 338 Index Chapple, W. A, 126 Condliffe,J.B,179, 180 Chatham Islands, 7, 16, 20, 38–9 Connon, Helen, 94 Chelsea Flower Show, 273 conscientious objectors, 138 childbirth conscription, 137–8, 153, 168 management of, 145, 250 constitution policy, 163–4 violation of, 218, 224 children written, 224 ‘anti-smacking’ legislation, 271 consumerism, 147, 148, 158, 184, health, 142–4, 162 199–200, 220, 226, 260, 283 rearing, 196 Cook, Captain James, 10, 24–8, See also infant mortality; 29, 48, 81, 272 Plunket Society Cook Islands, 121, 189, 192, 193 China, 261, 265–6, 273, 274, migrants from, 257 283 Cooper, Dame Whina, 239 migrants from, 85–6, 122–3, Corner Committee, 234 146, 192, 266, 281 Coromandel, 82 Chinese, New Zealand-born, 271 Cossgrove, David, 127 Chisholm, Caroline, 64 Cotton, Shane, 254 Choie Sew Hoy, 86 Council of Australian Christchurch, 63–4, 158, 188, 194, Governments, 267 262–5, 281 Cullen, Michael, 267, 270, 278 Chunuk Bair, 133, 134 currency, 207, 211, 213 citizenship, 178, 179, 237, 245, devaluation, 217–18, 224 257 customary rights. See fisheries civil unions, 271 Clark, Helen, 229, 250, 252, 265, Dairy Board, 148, 150, 151, 161, 272 260 climate change, 275 dairying, 104, 107, 148–50, 154, Closer Economic Relations. See 161, 162, 260, 273–4 Australia New Zealand Closer de Surville, Jean-Franc¸ois, 29 Economic Relations Trade de Thierry, Charles, 43, 44 Agreement Deakin, Alfred, 121, 125 Coalition Against Nuclear decimal system, 206 Warships, 229 Declaration of Independence, 42, coalmining strikes, 112 52, 54 Coates, J. G, 152, 154–5, Defence, Ministry of, 221 159–60 defence policy, 119, 129, 166, 176, Cold War, 185–6, 187, 188–9, 184–7, 202–3, 226 196, 202, 226, 227 See also ANZUS alliance Colombo Plan, 186 democracy, 68, 85, 91, 92, 104, Colonial Office, 41, 44, 46, 65 111, 123, 177, 217, 284 colonisation, 22, 26, 43, 45, depressions 55–65, 88 1885–95, 98–9, 119 Commonwealth, 205 1930s, 155, 156–60, 163 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-40217-1 - A Concise History of New Zealand: Second Edition Philippa Mein Smith Index More information Index 339 Destiny Church, 271 equal opportunity, 177, 178, 184 Diggers, 132, 140 European Economic Community, Domett, Alfred, 66 202, 207, 208, 209, 211 Dominion status, 124, 129, 212 executive power Douglas, Sir Roger, 217, 219, abuse of, 184, 214, 223–4 220 controlling, 236 drama, 133, 183 exports, 102–3, 128, 144, 156, du Fresne, Marion, 29–30 206, 260 Duff, Alan, 253 diversifying, 211, 212 Duff, Oliver, 180 External Affairs, Department of, Dunedin, 63, 85 175 Durie, Edward Taihakurei, 244 Dutch community, 191 farming, 103, 147 See also dairying; sheep farming earthquakes, 89, 156, 262–5, Farr, Gareth, 258 283 fashion designers, 284 Easter Island, 7 fauna, 2, 3, 16, 80 Economic Stabilisation Act, 214, federation, 96–7, 117–19 219 Federation of Labour, 112–13, economy 188 global, 102, 210–11 femininity, concepts of, 63, 175, restructuring, 212, 214–15, 217, 197 220 feminism, 252 structure of, 102–3, 111, 119, colonial, 108, 125 151, 162, 209, 225, 283 second wave, 201–2, Edger, Kate, 92–4 249–50 education, 91–4, 200 See also women, suffrage Maori culture in, 177 Fenwick, Percival, 130 open-air schools, 143 fertility, 94, 125, 164, 196, 200 policy, 92, 177 films, 77, 147, 148–50, 253–4, school milk, 143, 162, 206 255, 273 electoral system, 151, 224, 277 Fisher, Sir Woolf, 209 reform, 236 fisheries, customary rights to, electricity, 146, 190 247–9 Elizabeth II, Queen, 198–9, 281 FitzRoy, Governor Robert, 66 emissions trading scheme, 275 Fitzsimons, Jeanette, 252 entrepreneurial state, 88, 90, 99, Fletcher, James, 165 101, 103, 222 Fletcher Challenge, 222 environment flora, 2, 4, 16, 19, 80 and agriculture, 204–5, 274–5 Fonterra, 274 attitudes to, 15, 16, 207, 273 football, 272 movement, 204, 244 Forbes, George, 157 Environment Canterbury (ECan), foreshore and seabed debate, 274 275–6, 277 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-40217-1 - A Concise History of New Zealand: Second Edition Philippa Mein Smith Index More information 340 Index forestry, 208–9 Hall, Sir John, 108, 121 Foveaux, Joseph, 31 Hammond, Bill, 254 Fox, William, 95 Hartley, Charles and Dinah, 66 France, 28–30, 41, 44, 63, Hauhau. See Pai Marire 232–3 Hawaii, 7, 19, 28 nuclear testing by, 189, 203, Hawaiki, 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 115 227 Hawke, Joe, 241 Fraser, Janet, 164, 173 health Fraser, Malcolm, 215 camps, 143 Fraser, Peter, 138, 167, 168, 172, in image of New Zealand, 95, 176, 177, 184, 203 144, 148, 162, 199, 256 free trade, 102, 208, 265–6 Maori, 116–17, 126, 142, 152, See also Australia New Zealand 166, 195 Closer Economic Relations policy, 142–5, 163–5, 224–5 Trade Agreement spas, 95 Health, Department of, 142, 143 Gallaher, David, 135 Hillary, Sir Edmund, 198, 259, Gallipoli, 130–1 272 geology, 83, 156, 284 Hobson, Captain William, 44, See also earthquakes 45, 46, 47–9, 51, 54, 61, Gibbs, Alan, 224 276 Gibbs Report, 224 Holland, Sidney, 184, 185, 208 globalisation, 27, 55, 100–4, 111, home ownership, 106–7, 158, 165, 205, 211, 219, 223, 226, 253, 196 258, 265, 283, 284 homosexual law reform, 271 Godley,J.R,64 Hone Heke, 48, 66–7 gold rushes, 82–6, 87, 91, Hongi Hika, 33, 34–5, 36, 37 110 hospitals, 87, 94 Golden Bay, 82 maternity, 126, 145 goldmining strikes, 112 Hotere, Ralph, 254 Gondwana, 1, 3, 4, 207 housing, 195 Gore Browne, Governor Thomas, See also state houses 69, 70–1, 73 Hulme, Juliet, 253 government Hunn Report, 195 borrowing, 88, 151, 211 Hursthouse, Charles, 96 establishment of, 68–9 Huru, 30 structure of, 90, 184, 219, 223, hydroelectric power, 164, 190, 281 204, 215 Graham, Sir Douglas, 247 Greer, Germaine, 201 identity, New Zealand, 97–8, 101, Grey, Earl, 68 119, 129, 134, 156, 187, 232, Grey, Sir George, 67, 68, 69,