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D5.1 Report on Analysis on Rural Newcomers, New Entrants Into Farming and Successor in Farming

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D5.1 Report on Analysis on Rural Newcomers, New Entrants Into Farming and Successor in Farming RURALIZATION The opening of rural areas to renew rural generations, jobs and farms D5.1 Report on analysis on rural newcomers, new entrants into farming and successor in farming 2 D5.1 COMPARATIVE REPORT Version history Ver. Date Comments/Changes Author/Reviewer 0.1 23-12-2019 Discussion about the basic terms UNICAL, UNIDEB, TEAGASC/ and main statistics available from Consortium & SAB the national teams 0.2 10-02-2020 T 5.1 Input paper (first version) UNIDEB, UNICAL, TEAGASC 0.3 20-02-2020 T 5.1 Input paper (final version) UNIDEB, UNICAL, TEAGASC 0.4 30-03-2020 Long list of promising practices Consortium 0.5 31-03-2020 Selection of promising practices UNICAL, UNIDEB 0.6 15-04-2020 T 5.1 Country reports Consortium 0.7 14-07-2020 First draft working document UNICAL, UNIDEB, TEAGASC 0.8 21-07-2020 Minor revisions made based on UNICAL, UNIDEB, TEAGASC/ feedback Consortium & SAB 0.9 31-07-2020 Significant revisions made based UNICAL, UNIDEB, TEAGASC on feedback 1.0 31-07-2020 Final version UNICAL, UNIDEB, TEAGASC/ Consortium & SAB 2.0 22-04-2021 Final version resubmitted after UNICAL, UNIDEB receiving comments from the EC RURALIZATION GRANT AGREEMENT NO 817642 3 D5.1REPORT ON ANALYSIS ON RURAL NEWCOMERS, NEW ENTRANTS INTOFARMING AND SUCCESSOR IN FARMING Project Acronym RURALIZATION Project Title The opening of rural areas to renew rural generations, jobs and farms Project Number 817642 Instrument Research and Innovation Action (RIA) Topic RUR-01-2018-2019 Building modern rural policies on long-term visions and societal engagement Project Start Date 01/05/2019 Project Duration 48 months Work Package WP5Rural newcomers and new entrants into farming Task T5.2Case studies on promising practices of rural newcomers, new entrants and successors Deliverable D5.1 Report on analysis on rural newcomers, new entrants into farming and successor in farming Due Date 30/06/2020 Submission Date Final version 1.0 submitted on 30/07/2020 Final version 2.0 resubmitted on 22/04/2021 Dissemination Level1 PU Deliverable UNICAL/UNIDEB/Teagasc Responsible Version 2.0 Status Final version Author(s) Anne Kinsella (TEAGASC), Imre Kovách, Boldizsár Megyesi (UNIDEB), Silvia Sivini, Annamaria Vitale (UNICAL) Reviewer(s) RURALIZATION Consortium 1 PU=Public, CO=Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services), CL=Classified, as referred to in Commission Decision 2001/844/EC RURALIZATION GRANT AGREEMENT NO 817642 4 D5.1 COMPARATIVE REPORT Country reports Belgium and Maarten Koreman, Willem Korthals Altes The Netherlands Finland Tuomas Kuhmonen, Pertti Ruuska France Camille Robert-Boeuf, Nicole Mathieu, Viviane de Lafond, Alice Martin-Prevel, Thibault Rochette Germany Titus Bahner, Hans A. Wiehler, Florian Ahlmeyer, Kati Volgmann Hungary Imre Kovách, Attila Bai, Peter Balogh, Ibolya Czibere, Boldizsár Megyesi Ireland Aisling Murtagh, Maura Farrell, Anne Kinsella, Shane Conway Italy Silvia Sivini, Annamaria Vitale, Giovanni Passarelli, Alessandra Corrado, Carlotta Ebbreo Poland Sylwia Dołzbłasz, Krzysztof Janc, Andrzej Raczyk, Robert Skrzypczyński Spain Miquel Correa RURALIZATION GRANT AGREEMENT NO 817642 5 D5.1 COMPARATIVE REPORT Contents Version history ....................................................................................................................... 2 Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 5 List of Tables .......................................................................................................................... 7 List of Figures ......................................................................................................................... 8 Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................ 9 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 10 Main findings ............................................................................................................................ 12 1 Definitions and Data on rural newcomers, new entrants into farming and successors (by Anne Kinsella) ........................................................................................................................... 14 1.1 Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) Dataset – applicability and relevance to WP5 Task 5.1 analysis ................................................................................................... 14 1.2 Evaluation of the impact of the CAP on generational renewal, local development and jobs in rural areas ......................................................................................................... 15 1.2.1 Lead FADN Data analysis to inform New Entrants and Successors ................... 16 1.2.2 Data – Definitions, Standard Groupings and Expression ................................... 17 1.2.3 Family farming and Labour – Unpaid family labour the cornerstone of farming in the EU .............................................................................................................. 18 1.2.4 FADN – Supplementary variables and analysis to reflect age trends nationally and regionally ...................................................................................................... 19 1.2.5 Age groupings .................................................................................................... 20 1.2.6 Regional Mean Age – Holder ............................................................................. 23 1.3 Data analysis about New Entrants into farming and Successors ................................. 27 1.3.1 Structural profile of EU family farms .................................................................. 27 1.3.2 Family farming – the benefits and the challenges in relation to succession and inheritance .......................................................................................................... 28 1.3.3 Structural profile of EU Non-family farms ......................................................... 29 1.3.4 Analysis by EU Member State - Structural profile of farms and the prevalence of family farming ................................................................................................. 31 1.3.5 Family and Non-family farms in EU Member States – the relative importance of each ..................................................................................................................... 33 1.3.6 Labour on family farms ...................................................................................... 35 1.3.7 Value of agricultural output on Family farms .................................................... 36 This differed significantly from the family farms in Slovakia, Czechia and Estonia, that accounted for about or below 20 % of the monetary value of agricultural output produced by the sector. ...................................................................................... 36 1.3.8 Aging Farm managers – a crucial issue on family farms.................................... 37 1.3.9 Farm managers – Age classes by gender ........................................................... 45 1.3.10 The agricultural labour force ........................................................................... 46 1.3.11 EU Structure of agriculture - Land area and Farm Size ................................... 47 2 Analysis of rural newcomers, new entrants and successors in the study countries (by Imre Kovách, Boldizsár Megyesi, Silvia Sivini, Annamaria Vitale) ................................................... 48 RURALIZATION GRANT AGREEMENT NO 817642 6 D5.1 COMPARATIVE REPORT 2.1 The rural in the project countries................................................................................. 48 2.1.1 Settlement structure. Urban and rural .............................................................. 51 2.1.2 Agriculture, farm and land property structure .................................................. 54 2.1.3 Concluding remarks ........................................................................................... 57 2.2 Rural newcomers .......................................................................................................... 58 2.2.1 Definition ........................................................................................................... 58 2.2.2 Types of newcomers .......................................................................................... 59 2.2.3 Areas with a positive migration balance ........................................................... 63 2.2.4 Motivations for rural in migration ..................................................................... 64 2.2.5 Processes influencing rural in migration ........................................................... 66 2.3 New entrants into farming ........................................................................................... 71 2.3.1 New entrants into farming: a complex multi-faceted concept .......................... 71 2.3.2 New entrants into farming: profiles .................................................................. 72 2.3.3 Data on new entrants to farming ...................................................................... 75 2.3.4 Main problems faced by new entrants into agriculture and possible solutions ............................................................................................................................
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