Records of Organisations and Individuals Related to the Life and Times of Nelson Mandela
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Malibongwe Let Us Praise the Women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn
Malibongwe Let us praise the women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn In 1990, inspired by major political changes in our country, I decided to embark on a long-term photographic project – black and white portraits of some of the South African women who had contributed to this process. In a country previously dominated by men in power, it seemed to me that the tireless dedication and hard work of our mothers, grandmothers, sisters and daughters needed to be highlighted. I did not only want to include more visible women, but also those who silently worked so hard to make it possible for change to happen. Due to lack of funding and time constraints, including raising my twin boys and more recently being diagnosed with cancer, the portraits have been taken intermittently. Many of the women photographed in exile have now returned to South Africa and a few have passed on. While the project is not yet complete, this selection of mainly high profile women represents a history and inspiration to us all. These were not only tireless activists, but daughters, mothers, wives and friends. Gisele Wulfsohn 2006 ADELAIDE TAMBO 1929 – 2007 Adelaide Frances Tsukudu was born in 1929. She was 10 years old when she had her first brush with apartheid and politics. A police officer in Top Location in Vereenigng had been killed. Adelaide’s 82-year-old grandfather was amongst those arrested. As the men were led to the town square, the old man collapsed. Adelaide sat with him until he came round and witnessed the young policeman calling her beloved grandfather “boy”. -
UCT Mourns the Passing of Advocate George Bizos
10 September 2020 UCT mourns the passing of Advocate George Bizos The University of Cape Town (UCT) mourns the passing of distinguished human rights lawyer, liberation struggle veteran and honorary doctorate recipient Advocate George Bizos. On Wednesday, 9 September 2020, Advocate Bizos passed away peacefully at the age of 92. He led a long, principled and courageous life, with an unwavering commitment to freedom and justice for all. Bizos acted as an advocate in the 1950s for Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo’s law firm and played a part in all the major trials of the 50-year-long struggle against apartheid. He is credited with helping craft Mandela’s impassioned plea to the court during the famous Rivonia Trial, which is said to have swayed the judge from passing the death sentence on Mandela. In 2008 UCT recognised Bizos’s contribution to South Africa and the liberation struggle with an honorary doctorate in law. This was during a time when xenophobic violence had erupted across the country. Honouring Bizos simultaneously highlighted his contribution to the liberation struggle and the rule of law and the achievements of a man who arrived in South Africa as a refugee with no formal qualification and no grasp of local languages. Born into struggle Bizos was born in 1928 in Kirani, a small coastal village in Greece, into a struggle against fascism. His birth coincided with a volatile time in Greek politics, characterised by division and fighting between democrats and fascist royalists. The Bizos family were democrats and, following a fascist coup, Bizos’s father, Antonios, was forced to resign from his position as mayor of the village. -
Bram Fischer and the Meaning of Integrity Stephen Ellman
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of North Carolina School of Law NORTH CAROLINA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND COMMERCIAL REGULATION Volume 26 | Number 3 Article 5 Summer 2001 To Live Outside the Law You Must Be Honest: Bram Fischer and the Meaning of Integrity Stephen Ellman Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncilj Recommended Citation Stephen Ellman, To Live Outside the Law You Must Be Honest: Bram Fischer and the Meaning of Integrity, 26 N.C. J. Int'l L. & Com. Reg. 767 (2000). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncilj/vol26/iss3/5 This Comments is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation by an authorized editor of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To Live Outside the Law You Must Be Honest: Bram Fischer and the Meaning of Integrity Cover Page Footnote International Law; Commercial Law; Law This comments is available in North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncilj/vol26/iss3/5 To Live Outside the Law You Must Be Honest: Bram Fischer and the Meaning of Integrity* Stephen Ellmann** Brain Fischer could "charm the birds out of the trees."' He was beloved by many, respected by his colleagues at the bar and even by political enemies.2 He was an expert on gold law and water rights, represented Sir Ernest Oppenheimer, the most prominent capitalist in the land, and was appointed a King's Counsel by the National Party government, which was simultaneously shaping the system of apartheid.' He was also a Communist, who died under sentence of life imprisonment. -
Sechaba, Vol. 1, No. 5
Sechaba, Vol. 1, No. 5 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org/. Page 1 of 22 Alternative title Sechaba Author/Creator African National Congress (ANC) Contributor Nkosi, Mandla Publisher African National Congress (Dar es Salaam, Tanzania) Date 1967-05 Resource type Journals (Periodicals) Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1967 Source Digital Imaging South Africa (DISA) Rights By kind permission of the African National Congress (ANC). Format extent 20 page(s) (length/size) Page 2 of 22 ;(0%( 141CO31of the African of South Africah~`4_ Page 3 of 22 THEY ARE NOT AFRAIDPen Portraits of Freedom FightersWILTON MKWAYIBorn into a peasant family in Middlesdrift in the Eastern Cape, Wilton had little opportunity for education. -
The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 8-10-2009 Relays in Rebellion: The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer Cathy LaVerne Freeman Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Freeman, Cathy LaVerne, "Relays in Rebellion: The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/39 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RELAYS IN REBELLION: THE POWER IN LILIAN NGOYI AND FANNIE LOU HAMER by CATHY L. FREEMAN Under the Direction of Michelle Brattain ABSTRACT This thesis compares how Lilian Ngoyi of South Africa and Fannie Lou Hamer of the United States crafted political identities and assumed powerful leadership, respectively, in struggles against racial oppression via the African National Congress and the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The study asserts that Ngoyi and Hamer used alternative sources of personal power which arose from their location in the intersecting social categories of culture, gender and class. These categories challenge traditional disciplinary boundaries and complicate any analysis of political economy, state power relations and black liberation studies which minimize the contributions of women. Also, by analyzing resistance leadership squarely within both African and North American contexts, this thesis answers the call of scholar Patrick Manning for a “homeland and diaspora” model which positions Africa itself within the historiography of transnational academic debates. -
Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law
LAWYERS' COMMITTEE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS UNDER LAW BRIEFING PAPER ON THE UNITED DEMOCRATIC FRONT TREASON TRIAL state y. Mawalal Ramgobin and 15 Others, The Supreme Court of South Africa (Natal Provincial Division) Pietermaritzburg, South Africa August 1985 Southern Africa project Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law 1400 Eye Street, N.W. Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20005 -. LA WYERS' COMMITTEE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS UNDER LAW SUITE 400 • 1400 EYE STREET, NORTHWEST. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005 • PHONE (202) 371-1212 CABLE ADDRESS: LAWCIV, WASHINGTON, D.C. BRIEFING PAPER ON THE UNITED DEMOCRATIC FRONT TREASON TRIAL State v. Mawalal Rarngobin and 15 Others, The Supreme Court of South Africa (Natal Provincial Division) Pietermaritzburg, South Africa August 1985 Prepared by the Southern Africa Project of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. ---------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I: Background to the Treason Trial 1 Section 1: The New Constitution and the Detention of Leading Members of the United Democratic Front..... 1 Section 2: Bail Denied 14 Section 3: The Charge of Treason.............................. 24 (A) The Indictment.......................................... 24 (B) Treason, Historically and in Law in South Africa 25 (i) The Situation Prior to 1961 25 (ii) 1961-1978 38 (iii) 1979-1985 ••.••••••••••0. .....•.................... .. 42 Part II: The United Democratic Front Treason Trial 52 Section 1: The Main Count - Treason........................... 52 Section 2: The Alternate Charges 59 (A) Terrorism Under the Internal Security Act of 1982 59 (B) Terrorism Under the Terrorism Act of 1967 65 (C) Furtherance of Objects of an Unlawful Organization 69 (D) Furtherance of the Objects of Communism 70 (E) Furtherance of the Objects of Communism and/or the ANC . -
Obituary Is a Selective Summary of His Achievements and Work, with and for Many Remarkable People
1 George Bizos lived for 92 eventful and productive years: this brief obituary is a selective summary of his achievements and work, with and for many remarkable people. The following is an abbreviated version of the long version of his obituary of his very full and productive life. George was born to Andoni and Anastasia Bizos on November 15th 1927 in the village of Vasilitsi, in the south of Greece. His parents farmed olives, and George was the first of their four children who survived infancy. Andoni was mayor of the village and arranged road and water connections, but he was deposed in 1936 when the right-wing Metaxas dictatorship came to power through a coup de tat. George attended primary school in Vasilitsi and Koroni, then started secondary school in Kalamata. George’s schooling in Greece ended when Italy declared war on Greece in October 1940. In May 1941, at the age of 13, George, his father, and others from the village, helped seven New Zealand soldiers to escape from Nazi-occupied Greece. They attempted to sail to Crete, but were adrift for three days before being rescued by a British warship. They were taken to Alexandria, where his father took the decision to evacuate with other refugees to South Africa. The pro-Nazi Ossewa Brandwag were angry that Jan Smuts was bringing the “vuilgoed” (rubbish) of Europe to South Africa. Unable to speak English or Afrikaans, George worked as a shop assistant in Johannesburg, until a teacher recognised him as the refugee mentioned in a newspaper, and insisted that George start at Malvern Junior High the next day. -
A3299-I2-003-Jpeg.Pdf
Council and I became National Secretary of the Peace Council as well. Just after, about that time, after the womens federation had been formed and after the National Peace Council had been formed I was banned from twenty six different organisations including Teachers associations and so on. And I couldn’t legally take part in the work of these organisations. And that was when we began to work, now they call it underground, I suppose it’s just working illegally, you’re not working underground, well you’re hiding what you’re doing. And in a way towards the end it seems as though everybody was doing the most incredible, terrific things but you slide into these gradually. 7 It was a gradual slide, w e ’re banned from meetings, right we don’t meet openly, we meet clandestinely, we find different places to meet and so on. You’re banned from talking to various people, alright you find ways to meet them when you’re not being followed. You begin to notice how often your car is being followed, or you think you do. You know your 91 phone is tapped, you don’t hold conversations on the phone anymore. You know that your post is interferred with, you use safe addresses to get letters from r> overseas and when I was writing articles, when I was banned from writing at one stage, to send my icles over and things of that d. And this doesn’t all come in rush it comes step by step be step, gradually. -
Between States of Emergency
BETWEEN STATES OF EMERGENCY PHOTOGRAPH © PAUL VELASCO WE SALUTE THEM The apartheid regime responded to soaring opposition in the and to unban anti-apartheid organisations. mid-1980s by imposing on South Africa a series of States of The 1985 Emergency was imposed less than two years after the United Emergency – in effect martial law. Democratic Front was launched, drawing scores of organisations under Ultimately the Emergency regulations prohibited photographers and one huge umbrella. Intending to stifle opposition to apartheid, the journalists from even being present when police acted against Emergency was first declared in 36 magisterial districts and less than a protesters and other activists. Those who dared to expose the daily year later, extended to the entire country. nationwide brutality by security forces risked being jailed. Many Thousands of men, women and children were detained without trial, photographers, journalists and activists nevertheless felt duty-bound some for years. Activists were killed, tortured and made to disappear. to show the world just how the iron fist of apartheid dealt with The country was on a knife’s edge and while the state wanted to keep opposition. the world ignorant of its crimes against humanity, many dedicated The Nelson Mandela Foundation conceived this exhibition, Between journalists shone the spotlight on its actions. States of Emergency, to honour the photographers who took a stand On 28 August 1985, when thousands of activists embarked on a march against the atrocities of the apartheid regime. Their work contributed to the prison to demand Mandela’s release, the regime reacted swiftly to increased international pressure against the South African and brutally. -
1 George Bizos Constitutional Court Oral History Project Interview 1
George Bizos Constitutional Court Oral History Project Interview 1: 25 January 2012 Interview 2: 31 January 2012 Interview 1 Int This is an interview with George Bizos and it’s the 25th of January 2012. George, thank you so much for agreeing to participate in the Constitutional Court Oral History Project, we really appreciate it. GB Thank you for asking me. Int …I’ve had the wonderful opportunity of interviewing you several times for the Legal Resources Centre Oral History Project, and we took an extensive biography, and you’ve also written a brilliant memoir. I wondered if, for the purposes of this project, whether you could share a very brief background and how you came to actually pursue a legal trajectory? GB Well, my father wanted me to become a doctor. And I defied him (laughs). I chose to do law. I was radicalised at Wits University on the Student’s Representative Council where I served four terms. It was a difficult period; I became a student in 1948, the very year that the Nationalist government came into power. The student body was a mature body; many of the students, and particularly those in the leadership had either postponed or interrupted their studies in order to fight in the war. And they felt insulted by the victory of the Nationalist Party, albeit with a minority of votes, in having become the government of the country by people who opposed the war effort, and who made it quite clear that they would probably close Wits University, Cape Town University, and to a lesser extent, the Natal University, because they considered themselves as open universities to which black people could be admitted. -
The Reins of Chieftainship in 1935 When the Rights of Traditional Leaders Were Minimised
STAATSKOERANT, 15 JUNIE 2012 No. 35448 3 GOVERNMENT NOTICE DEPARTMENT OF ARTS AND CULTURE No. 463 15 June 2012 SOUTH AFRICAN HERITAGE RESOURCES AGENCY DECLARATION OF THE GRAVES OF CHIEF ALBERT JOHN MVUMBI LUTHULlo DR JOHN LANGALIBALELE DUBE AND DR ALFRED BITINI XUMA By virtue of the powers vested in the South African Heritage Resources Agency in terms of section 3 (2) (g) (IV) of the National Heritage Resources Act, 25 of 1999, SAHRA hereby declares the graves of Chief Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli, Dr John Langalibalele Dube and Dr Alfred Bitini Xuma as National Heritage Sites. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE 1. Chief Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli The remains of Chief Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli were interred in 1967 at the Churchyard of the United Congregational church of South Africa (UCCSA) in Groutville, Stanger in Kwazulu Natal. Chief Luthuli was born in Bulawayo in1898. He was a stateman, deacon of the UCCSA church, a community leader and developer, a teache and a visionary. He was approached by the elders of Groutville to take over the reins of Chieftainship in 1935 when the rights of traditional leaders were minimised. He challenged the Hertzog Native Bill of 1936 which sought to limit African traditional leaders by transforming them to agents of the state by restricting their rights of access to land. He joined the ANC in 1944 and was elected president of the provincial ANC in 1951. In 1952 he replaced Dr Moroka as president of the ANC. He presided over the 1952 Defiance Campaign a historical event that redefined South African resistance against apartheid. -
Adapted from a Radio Script by RMT Ngqungwanat When We Speak of Martyrs and Heroes ^Of^Umkhonto We Sizwe We Speak of Men and Wo
The cadres of Umkhonto we Sizwe were drawn from the active youth of the congress VUYISILE MINI movement. It was the dedica tion of men like Mini that stee (Adapted from a radio script by RMT Ngqungwanat When we speak of martyrs and During this period of mobilisation red the infant MK into shape. heroes ^of^Umkhonto we Sizwe and reorganisation Mini and his The work involved great risk. we speak of men and women family were to suffer continuous The fundamental training was who were deliberately murdered harassment , as he had become carried out secretly in houses by the racists for their ideas and very well known throughout the and in the bush. At one time a activities; we speak of men who country by the police. football field was used for de were killed for their part in the By 1961 Mini was going up monstrating manoeuvres and struggle to rid South Africa of and down the country fully how to place bombs on a target. the scourge of racial and class involved in the formation of Arms and explosives had to be oppression. We speak of the our people's army, Umkhonto manufactured and distributed. heroic Vuyisile Mini, whose cour we Sizwe. These travels are filled None of the command had age never faltered even as he with many stories and escapades: ever received thorough military marcher1 fist clenched, singing Around August 1961 Mini and a training as no African had ever freedom songs to the gallows. fellow comrade Brian were travell been drafted into military service Vuyisile Mini along with Wil ing for consultations in Johannes DECEMBER 16 son Khayingo and Zinakile burg.