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Intelektualna Svojina I Internet.Indd C M C M Y K Y K CTP do B2 011/242 2298 INTELEKTUALNAINTELEKTUALNA SVOJINASVOJINA II INTERNETINTERNET 2016 ISBN 978-86-7630-635-0 9 788676 306350 Urednik INTELEKTUALNA SVOJINA I INTERNETINTELEKTUALNA SVOJINA 2016 prof. dr Dušan V. Popović Tiraz: 300 kom Papir: 300g Plastika SJAJ C M C M Y K Y K PRAVNI FAKULTET UNIVERZITETA U BEOGRADU Biblioteka ZBORNICI INTELEKTUALNA SVOJINA I INTERNET (2016) Izdavač Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu Za izdavača prof. dr Sima Avramović, dekan Urednik prof. dr Dušan V. Popović vanredni profesor Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu Recenzenti prof. dr Slobodan M. Marković redovni profesor Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu prof. dr Dušan Nikolić rektor Univerziteta u Novom Sadu redovni profesor Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Novom Sadu prof. dr Predrag Cvetković redovni profesor Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Nišu Tiraž 300 Izdavanje ovog zbornika fi nansijski je pomogla Fondacija „Registar nacionalnog internet domena Srbije“. © Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, 2016 Sva prava zadržana. Nijedan deo ove knjige ne može biti reprodukovan, presnimavan ili prenošen bilo kojim sredstvom – elektronskim, mehaničkim, kopiranjem, snimanjem ili na bilo koji drugi način bez prethodne saglasnosti autora i izdavača. www.ius.bg.ac.rs Intelektualna svojina i Internet (2016) Beograd, 2016 Sadržaj Reč urednika . 7 Poglavlje I NAZIVI INTERNET DOMENA I ŽIGOM ZAŠTIĆENE OZNAKE PROF. DR SINIŠA VARGA Ograničeno teritorijalno dejstvo upotrebe robnog ili uslužnog znaka na Internetu kao preduslov za sticanje ili održavanje prava . 11 DOC. DR AGNÈS ROBIN Internet, marques et liberté d’expression / Internet, žig i sloboda izražavanja . 33 DOC. DR JELENA ĆERANIĆ Povreda žiga na sajtovima za aukcijsku prodaju robe . 47 DOC. DR MARKO JOVANOVIĆ Dostavljanje u postupku rešavanja sporova povodom registracije naziva internet domena . 75 Poglavlje II AUTORSKO PRAVO I INTERNET PROF. DR DUŠAN V. POPOVIĆ Autorskopravni pogled na korišćenje „Tvitera“ . 95 PROF. DR MARIO RELJANOVIĆ Odgovornost hosting provajdera za povrede prava intelektualne svojine u pravu Srbije i pravu susednih država . 115 DOC. DR SANJA RADOVANOVIĆ Autorsko pravo i „Fejsbuk“, s posebnim osvrtom na pravo Srbije . 139 DR ANDREA RADONJANIN Primena pravila o odgovornosti host provajdera: iskustvo nosioca prava iz Srbije . 165 NOVAK VUJIČIĆ Povreda autorskog prava korišćenjem bit-torent platformi za razmenu sadržaja putem Interneta . 187 Table of contents Chapter I DOMAIN NAMES AND TRADEMARKS PROF. DR SINIŠA VARGA The limited territorial effect of trademark use on the internet as a precondition for acquiring of right or right maintenance . 11 DOC. DR AGNÈS ROBIN Internet, žig i sloboda izražavanja . 33 DOC. DR JELENA ĆERANIĆ Trademark infringements on the sites for the auction sale of goods . 47 DOC. DR MARKO JOVANOVIĆ Service of documents in the procedure for Serbian national domain names dispute resolutiona . 75 Chapter II COPYRIGHT LAW AND THE INTERNET PROF. DR DUŠAN V. POPOVIĆ The use of Twitter from a copyright law perspective“ . 95 PROF. DR MARIO RELJANOVIĆ Responsibility of hosting providers for infringements of IP rights in Serbian law and laws of the neighbouring countries . 115 DOC. DR SANJA RADOVANOVIĆ Copyright and Facebook, with special reference to Serbian law . 139 DR ANDREA RADONJANIN Liability of host providers in practice: recent Serbian case law . 165 NOVAK VUJIČIĆ Copyright infringement by use of Bittorrent platforms for content sharing on the Internet . 187 Reč urednika Tematski zbornik „Intelektualna svojina i Internet (2016)“ nastao je kao rezul- tat saradnje Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu i Fondacije „Registar nacionalnog internet domena Srbije“. U okviru ove saradnje, 2015. godine objavljen je zbornik radova „Intelektualna svojina i Internet: nazivi internet domena, autorska dela, žigom zaštićene oznake“. Zbornik koji je sada pred čitaocima sačinjen je sa istom ambicijom – da se naučnoj i stručnoj javnosti predstave odabrani radovi koji se odnose na oblike korišćenja intelektualnih dobara na Internetu i povrede subjektivnih prava intelektualne svojine pri- likom takvog korišćenja. Kao i prošle godine, Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu i Fondacija „Registar nacionalnog internet domena Srbije“ organi- zovaće konferenciju „Intelektualna svojina i Internet“, na kojoj će stručnjaci za pravo intelektualne svojine, koji su pisali za ovaj zbornik, razmatrati aktuelna pitanja od interesa za internet zajednicu. Radovi objavljeni u tematskom zborniku „Intelektualna svojina i Inter- net (2016)“ grupisani su u dva poglavlja. Prvo poglavlje, naslovljeno „Nazivi internet domena i žigom zaštićene oznake“, započinje radom prof. dr Siniše Varga na temu „Ograničeno teritorijalno dejstvo upotrebe robnog ili usluž- nog znaka na Internetu kao preduslov za sticanje ili održavanje prava“. Autor posebnu pažnju posvećuje tumačenju pojma korišćenja oznake u kontekstu upotrebe na Internetu. Doc. dr Anjes Roben (Agnès Robin) piše na temu „In- ternet, žig i sloboda izražavanja“. U svome radu, autorka analizira francusku sudsku praksu u vezi sa korišćenjem žigom zaštićenih oznaka na Internetu. Doc. dr Jelena Ćeranić takođe piše o pravu žiga. U svome radu „Povreda žiga na sajtovima za aukcijsku prodaju robe“ autorka podrobno analizira odgovor- nost internet posrednika za prodaju krivotvorene robe na specijalizovanim sajtovima. Najzad, doc. dr Marko Jovanović u radu na temu „Dostavljanje u postupku rešavanja sporova povodom registracije naziva internet dome- na“ analizira pravila o dostavljanju u domaćem sistemu rešavanja sporova 8 Intelektualna svojina i Internet (2016) povodom registracije naziva internet domena, u kontekstu očuvanja ključnih principa ovog ADR postupka – efikasnosti i pravne sigurnosti. Drugo poglavlje, naslovljeno „Autorsko pravo i Internet“, započinje ra- dom prof. dr Dušana Popovića na temu „Autorskopravni pogled na korišćenje Tvitera“. Autor ispituje uslove za autorskopravnu zaštitu tvitova, da bi potom analizirao dejstvo ograničenja autorskopravne zaštite u slučaju preuzimanja tuđih tvitova. U radu na temu „Odgovornost hosting provajdera za povrede prava intelektualne svojine u pravu Srbije i pravu susednih država“ prof. dr Mario Reljanović podrobno analizira relevantne odredbe propisa o elektron- skim komunikacijama i elektronskoj trgovini, te upoređuje situaciju u Srbiji sa onom u drugim državama regiona. Doc. dr Sanja Radovanović u radu na temu „Autorsko pravo i Fejsbuk, s posebnim osvrtom na pravo Srbije“ ispituje opšte uslove korišćenja ove društvene mreže. Advokat dr Andrea Radonjanin u radu na temu „Primena pravila o odgovornosti host provajdera: iskustvo nosioca prava iz Srbije“ analizira postupanje Privrednog suda u Beogradu u predmetu koji se odnosio na povredu prava proizvođača emisije i na povredu žiga na Internetu. Najzad, advokat Novak Vujičić u radu na temu „Povreda autorskog prava korišćenjem bit-torent platformi za razmenu sadržaja pu- tem Interneta“ zaključuje da trenutno u pravu Republike Srbije ne postoje delotvorni mehanizmi građanskopravne zaštite od povreda autorskog prava učinjenih putem bit-torent platformi, kao i da su nosioci subjektivnog autor- skog prava uglavnom upućeni na krivični postupak. prof. dr Dušan V. Popović Poglavlje I NAZIVI INTERNET DOMENA I ŽIGOM ZAŠTIĆENE OZNAKE prof. dr Siniša Varga vanredni profesor Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Kragujevcu OGRANIČENO TERITORIJALNO DEJSTVO UPOTREBE ROBNOG ILI USLUŽNOG ZNAKA NA INTERNETU KAO PREDUSLOV ZA STICANJE ILI ODRŽAVANJE PRAVA Rezime: Živimo u informacionom društvu. Informaciono društvo je društvo u kojem kreiranje, obrada i distribucija informacija postaju najznačajnije ekonom- ske i uopšte društvene aktivnosti. Tehnološku osnovu informacionog društva čine informaciono-komunikacione tehnologije, a centralni element njegove infra- strukture – Internet. Internet je, kao svetska mreža međusobno povezanih kom- pjuterskih mreža, hardversko-softverska infrastruktura koja služi kao baza za razne Internet servise. Jedan od njih je World Wide Web – www (svetska mreža). Svetska mreža je internet servis za skladištenje i pronalaženje informacija sme- štenih na veb-sajtovima kao virtuelnim lokacijama unutar kibernetskog prostora. Jedna od osnovnih karakteristika Interneta je njegov globalni karakter. U tom smislu su informacije sadržane na veb-sajtovima uočljive iz svih delova sveta. To važi i za robne i uslužne znakove kada se prikažu na veb-sajtu. No zbog principa teritorijalnosti na kojem se pravo žiga zasniva, za zaključak da je robni i uslužni znak korišćen na Internetu upotrebljen i na teritoriji neke države, neophodno je utvrditi dovoljan stepen povezanosti znaka i državne teritorije. Dovoljan stepen povezanosti postoji ako je u vezi sa znakom upotrebljenim na Internetu na terito- riji odnosne države postignut komercijalni efekat. Da li je takav efekat postignut ili ne faktičko je pitanje koje se prosuđuje prema okolnostima konkretnog slučaja. U radu se navode okolnosti koje se tom prilikom mogu uzeti u obzir. No čak i kada se utvrdi da je „veb-oznaka“ korišćena na teritoriji odnosne države, kvalifi- kovanost tog korišćenja za priznanje ili očuvanje subjektivnog prava, uključujući i zaštitu opštepoznatog znaka, procenjuje se prema uslovima propisanim odred- bama pozitivnog prava žiga. Od svih internet servisa u radu je akcenat stavljen na svetsku mrežu, kao najznačajniji. Ključne reči: Internet. – Svetska mreža – Žig. – Načelo teritorijalnosti. – Komerci- jalni efekat. 12 Intelektualna svojina i Internet (2016) 1. Uvod
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