Documenting Change Through Repeat Photography in Southeast Alaska, 2004-2005 Preface to ‘Second Edition’ Contents Preface to ‘Second Edition’
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The Edge of Extinction: Travels with Enduring People in Vanishing
THE EDGE OF EXTINCTION Th e Edge of Extinction TRAVELS WITH ENDURING PEOPLE IN VANISHING LANDS M jules pretty Comstock Publishing Associates a division of Cornell University Press Ithaca and London Copyright © 2014 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850. First published 2014 by Cornell University Press Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pretty, Jules N., author. Th e Edge of extinction : travels with enduring people in vanishing lands / Jules Pretty. pages cm Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-8014-5330-4 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Nature—Eff ect of human beings on—Moral and ethical aspects. 2. Human beings—Eff ect of environment on—Moral and ethical aspects. I. Title. GF80.P73 2014 304.2—dc23 2014017464 Cornell University Press strives to use environmentally responsible suppliers and materials to the fullest extent possible in the publishing of its books. Such materials include vegetable-based, low-VOC inks and acid-free papers that are recycled, totally chlorine-free, or partly composed of nonwood fi bers. For further information, visit our website at www.cornellpress.cornell.edu . Cloth printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 { iv } For My father, John Pretty (1932–2012), and mother, Susan and Gill, Freya, and Th eo Without my journey And without this spring I would have missed this dawn. -
Rock, Cherry Creek, Nannie Creek
Rock, Cherry and Narmie r-teks 3rhw t ;MeA o;- Watershed Analysis A 13.2: R 6 2/2x Winema National Forest - / TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. DESCRIPTION OF THE WATERSHED AREA 1 A. Location and Land Management 1 B. Geology 7 C. Climate 9 D. Soils 9 E. Hydrology 10 F. Potential Vegetation 10 III. BENEFICIAL USES AND VALUES 12 A. Biodiversity 12 B. Wilderness/Research Natural Area 12 C. Recreation 12 D. Cultural Resources 13 E. Timber and Roads 14 F. Agriculture and Water Source 14 G. Mineral Resources 15 H. Aesthetic/Scenic Values 15 IV. ISSUES TO BE EVALUATED 16 V. ANALYSIS OF ISSUES 17 A. Forest Health Decline 17 B. Wildlife and Plant Habitat Alteration 22 C. Fish Stocking in Subalpine Lakes 29 D. Impact to Native Fish Populations 31 E. Fish Habitat Degradation 36 F. Channel Condition Alteration 41 G. Hydrograph Change 45 H. Increased Sediment Loading 56 VI. MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS AND RESTORATION OPPORTUNITIES 63 A. Upland Forests 63 B. Low Elevation Wetlands 63 C. Fish/Aquatic Habitats 64 D. Roads and Channel Morphology 64 E. Trails 67 F. Riparian Reserves 67 G. Geomorphological Reserves 69 H. Soils 69 VII. REFERENCES 70 VIII. APPENDICES A. List of People Consulted 74 B. Wildlife Species 75 C. Plant and Fungi Species 80 D. Source of Vegetation Data 89 |&j0hERN OflEGOX~@NUND~IVEAQ UORARY WATERSHED ANALYSIS REPORT FOR THE ROCK, CHERRY. AND NANNIE CREEK WATERSHED AREA I. INTRODUCTION This report documents an analysis of the Rock, Cherry, and Nannie Watershed Area. The purpose of the analysis is to develop a scientifically-based understanding of the processes and interactions occurring within the watershed area and the effects of management practices. -
150 Years of Change
1867-2017 150 years of change Áak'w Aaní at time of the Alaska Purchase March, 2017 Richard Carstensen Discovery Southeast funding from Friends of the Juneau- Douglas City Museum Place names Contents Preface: Late in 2016, returning to Juneau from nearly a year out of town with convention family affairs, I was offered a fascinating assignment. Looking ahead to the Seward's Day .................................................... 2 In all my writing since publi- Place names convention ................................. 2 sesquicentennial year of the 1867 Alaska Purchase, Jane Lindsey of Juneau- cation of Haa L’éelk’w Hás Historical context ............................................... 4 Douglas City Museum, and her friend Michael Blackwell imagined a before- Aani Saax’ú: Our grand- Methods ........................................................... 11 &-after 'banner' with an oblique view of Juneau from the air today. Alongside parents’ names on the land Three scenes..................................................... 15 (Thornton & Martin, eds. 1) Dzantik'i Héeni ........................................... 15 would be a retrospective, showing what the same view looked like at the time of purchase, 150 years ago. 2012), I’ve used Tlingit place 2) Áak'w Táak .................................................. 23 names whenever available, 3) Aanchgaltsóow .......................................... 31 In part, Jane and Mike's idea came from a split-image view of downtown followed by their translation Appendices ....................................................... 39 Juneau that I created 8 years ago, showing a 2002 aerial oblique on the right, in italic, and IWGN (impor- Appendix 1 CBJ Natural History Project ..... 39 and on the left, my best guess as to what Dzantik'i Héeni delta looked like in tant white guy name) in Appendix 2 LiDAR ......................................... 40 1879. I, in turn, had borrowed that idea from the Mannahatta project (Sander- parentheses. -
Lost Floodplain Wetland Environments and Efforts to Restore Connectivity, Habitat, and Water Quality Settings on the Great Barrier Reef
fmars-06-00071 February 25, 2019 Time: 15:47 # 1 POLICY AND PRACTICE REVIEWS published: 26 February 2019 doi: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00071 Lost Floodplain Wetland Environments and Efforts to Restore Connectivity, Habitat, and Water Quality Settings on the Great Barrier Reef Nathan J. Waltham1,2*, Damien Burrows1, Carla Wegscheidl3, Christina Buelow1,2, Mike Ronan4, Niall Connolly3, Paul Groves5, Donna Marie-Audas5, Colin Creighton1 and Marcus Sheaves1,2 1 Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia, 2 Science for Integrated Coastal Ecosystem Management, School of Marine Biology and Aquaculture, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, Australia, 3 Rural Economic Development, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Queensland Government, Townsville, QLD, Australia, 4 Department of Environment and Science, Queensland Government, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, 5 Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, Australian Government, Townsville, QLD, Australia Edited by: Mario Barletta, Departamento de Oceanografia da Managers are moving toward implementing large-scale coastal ecosystem restoration Universidade Federal de Pernambuco projects, however, many fail to achieve desired outcomes. Among the key reasons for (UFPE), Brazil this is the lack of integration with a whole-of-catchment approach, the scale of the Reviewed by: A. Rita Carrasco, project (temporal, spatial), the requirement for on-going costs for maintenance, the Universidade do Algarve, Portugal lack of clear objectives, a focus on threats rather than services/values, funding cycles, Jacob L. Johansen, New York University Abu Dhabi, engagement or change in stakeholders, and prioritization of project sites. Here we United Arab Emirates critically assess the outcomes of activities in three coastal wetland complexes positioned *Correspondence: along the catchments of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) lagoon, Australia, that have Nathan J. -
Special Status Vascular Plant Surveys and Habitat Modeling in Yosemite National Park, 2003–2004
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Special Status Vascular Plant Surveys and Habitat Modeling in Yosemite National Park, 2003–2004 Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SIEN/NRTR—2010/389 ON THE COVER USGS and NPS joint survey for Tompkins’ sedge (Carex tompkinsii), south side Merced River, El Portal, Mariposa County, California (upper left); Yosemite onion (Allium yosemitense) (upper right); Yosemite lewisia (Lewisia disepala) (lower left); habitat model for mountain lady’s slipper (Cypripedium montanum) in Yosemite National Park, California (lower right). Photographs by: Peggy E. Moore. Special Status Vascular Plant Surveys and Habitat Modeling in Yosemite National Park, 2003–2004 Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SIEN/NRTR—2010/389 Peggy E. Moore, Alison E. L. Colwell, and Charlotte L. Coulter U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center 5083 Foresta Road El Portal, California 95318 October 2010 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. -
Ephemerality of Discrete Methane Vents in Lake Sediments
Ephemerality of discrete methane vents in lake sediments The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Scandella, Benjamin P.; Pillsbury, Liam; Weber, Thomas; Ruppel, Carolyn; Hemond, Harold F. and Juanes, Ruben. “Ephemerality of Discrete Methane Vents in Lake Sediments.” Geophysical Research Letters 43, 9 (May 2016): 4374–4381 © 2016 American Geophysical Union As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016GL068668 Publisher American Geophysical Union (AGU) Version Final published version Citable link http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110359 Terms of Use Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. Geophysical Research Letters RESEARCH LETTER Ephemerality of discrete methane vents in lake sediments 10.1002/2016GL068668 Benjamin P. Scandella1, Liam Pillsbury2, Thomas Weber2, Carolyn Ruppel3,4, Harold F. Hemond1, Key Points: and Ruben Juanes1,4 • We present direct high-resolution, months-long measurements of 1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, methane venting from lake sediments USA, 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, USA, 3U.S. • We show that gas vents are 4 ephemeral and not persistent as Geological Survey, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, previously assumed Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA • Our study provides an unprecedented detailed view of the spatiotemporal signature of methane flux Abstract Methane is a potent greenhouse gas whose emission from sediments in inland waters and shallow oceans may both contribute to global warming and be exacerbated by it. -
“Wearing the Mantle on Both Shoulders”: an Examination of The
“Wearing the Mantle on Both Shoulders”: An Examination of the Development of Cultural Change, Mutual Accommodation, and Hybrid Forms at Fort Simpson/Laxłgu‟alaams, 1834-1862 by Marki Sellers B.G.S., Simon Fraser University, 2005 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History © Marki Sellers, 2010 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee “Wearing the Mantle on Both Shoulders”: An Examination of the Development of Cultural Change, Mutual Accommodation, and Hybrid Forms at Fort Simpson/Laxłgu‟alaams, 1834-1862 by Marki Sellers B.G.S., Simon Fraser University, 2005 Supervisory Committee Dr. John Lutz, (Department of History) Co-Supervisor Dr. Lynne Marks, (Department of History) Co-Supervisor Dr. Wendy Wickwire, (Department of History) Departmental Member iii Supervisory Committee Dr. John Lutz, Co-Supervisor (Department of History) Dr. Lynne Marks, Co-Supervisor (Department of History) Dr. Wendy Wickwire, Departmental Member (Department of History) ABSTRACT This thesis is a study of the relationships between newcomers of Fort Simpson, a HBC post that operated on the northern Northwest Coast of what is now British Columbia, and Ts‟msyen people from 1834 until 1862. Through a close analysis of fort journals and related documents, I track the relationships between the Hudson‟s Bay Company newcomers and the Ts‟msyen peoples who lived in or around the fort. Based on the journal and some other accounts, I argue that a mutually intelligible – if not equally understood – world evolved at this site. -
Mammals and Amphibians of Southeast Alaska
8 — Mammals and Amphibians of Southeast Alaska by S. O. MacDonald and Joseph A. Cook Special Publication Number 8 The Museum of Southwestern Biology University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico 2007 Haines, Fort Seward, and the Chilkat River on the Looking up the Taku River into British Columbia, 1929 northern mainland of Southeast Alaska, 1929 (courtesy (courtesy of the Alaska State Library, George A. Parks Collec- of the Alaska State Library, George A. Parks Collection, U.S. tion, U.S. Navy Alaska Aerial Survey Expedition, P240-135). Navy Alaska Aerial Survey Expedition, P240-107). ii Mammals and Amphibians of Southeast Alaska by S.O. MacDonald and Joseph A. Cook. © 2007 The Museum of Southwestern Biology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131-0001. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Special Publication, Number 8 MAMMALS AND AMPHIBIANS OF SOUTHEAST ALASKA By: S.O. MacDonald and Joseph A. Cook. (Special Publication No. 8, The Museum of Southwestern Biology). ISBN 978-0-9794517-2-0 Citation: MacDonald, S.O. and J.A. Cook. 2007. Mammals and amphibians of Southeast Alaska. The Museum of Southwestern Biology, Special Publication 8:1-191. The Haida village at Old Kasaan, Prince of Wales Island Lituya Bay along the northern coast of Southeast Alaska (undated photograph courtesy of the Alaska State Library in 1916 (courtesy of the Alaska State Library Place File Place File Collection, Winter and Pond, Kasaan-04). Collection, T.M. Davis, LituyaBay-05). iii Dedicated to the Memory of Terry Wills (1943-2000) A life-long member of Southeast’s fauna and a compassionate friend to all. -
Abstracts Symposium: Climate Change and the Ecology of Sierra Nevada Forests September 20-21 2019 UC Merced, California Room
Abstracts Symposium: Climate Change and the Ecology of Sierra Nevada Forests September 20-21 2019 UC Merced, California room Session 1: Fire "Bottom-up vs top-down drivers of Sierra Nevada wildfires" Jon Keeley (U.S. Geological Survey) Since the beginning of the twenty-first century California, USA, has experienced a substantial increase in the frequency of large wildfires, often with extreme impacts on people and property. Due to the size of the state, it is not surprising that the factors driving these changes differ across this region. Although there are always multiple factors driving wildfire behavior, we believe a helpful model for understanding fires in the state is to frame the discussion in terms of bottom-up vs. top-down controls on fire behavior; that is, fires that are clearly dominated by anomalously high fuel loads from those dominated by extreme wind events. Recent fires illustrating these patterns are presented "A physiological approach to assess the resilience of forest communities following wildfire" Ryan Salladay (UC Santa Cruz) Global wildfire has recently increased in size and frequency and is expected to escalate into the future. Consequently, forest health and resilience are major concerns, especially under fire regimes of low and mixed severity in which dominant trees are surviving. To identify the cause of fire-induced tree mortality we must understand which vital functions suffer most due to high temperatures. Recent studies have shown that water transport through xylem is critically impaired following exposure to searing temperatures. The xylem dysfunction hypothesis suggests that trees exposed to non-lethal fire experience xylem damage, reducing the plant’s ability to transport water from their roots to their leaves resulting in tree mortality. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Performing with The
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Performing with the Environment A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Theater and Performance Studies by Courtney Beth Ryan 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Performing with the Environment by Courtney Ryan Doctor of Philosophy in Theater and Performance Studies University of California, Los Angeles Professor Shelley I. Salamensky, Chair Focusing on twentieth through twenty-first century ecological theater, literature, film, and new media in the United States, I ask how humans may interact with the environment rather than only act upon it. While the nascent field of eco-theater recognizes the importance of space and place, this dissertation goes a step further, combining spatial theory and ecocriticism in order to generate a spatialized eco-performance. The project takes up the prefix trans- to consider human and nonhuman environmental encounters and how these spatiotemporal crossings illuminate both spatial injustices and interspecies dependency. I argue that, while each environment has its own particularities, there are parallels to be made between the systems of environmental injustice in one site and those in another. I adapt interdisciplinary methodologies of ecocriticism, urban political ecology, and environmental justice in order to strengthen reciprocity between humans and other bio-organisms, as well as to expose the unequal power dynamics historically embedded in human and nonhuman relations. ii The first half of the dissertation centers on land. It explores the ways in which land and metropolites have become separated from each other, and it analyzes performances that expose this constructed divide by transgressing boundaries of “public” and “private” space. -
"THESE RASCALLY SPACKALOIDS" the Rise of Gispaxlots Hegemony at Fort Simpson, 1832-401
"THESE RASCALLY SPACKALOIDS" The Rise of Gispaxlots Hegemony at Fort Simpson, 1832-401 JONATHAN R. DEAN CHOLARS STUDYING THE ACCESSIBLE and well-documented Tsimshian peoples have constructed a model of trade and rela S tions which revolves around the activities of the Coast Tsimshians, one division of one of the three powerful tribes of north ern British Columbia and southeast Alaska: the Tlingits, Haidas, and Tsimshians. According to this view, the powerful Chief Legaic had emerged as early as 1740 (coincidentally enough one year prior to Bering's arrival in Alaska) as the Native leader whose control of the transportation and exchange of furs on the productive Skeena river formed a bulwark against Euroamerican encroachments. The Gispaxlots chiefs Legaic have been featured in a wide variety of scholarly literature.2 Franz Boas noted in 1916 that Legaic was the 1 Provincial Archives of Manitoba, Hudson's Bay Company Archives (HBCA) B.20i/a/5, Fort Simpson Journal, fo. 300!. "Spackaloids" is Work's rendering of Gispaxlots, or "elderberry place people" — a village of Coast Tsimshians formerly residing on the lower Skeena River of present-day British Columbia. The Tsimshians are divided into four tribes: the Gitksans, Nisga'as, Coast Tsimshians and Southern Tsimshians; references to "Tsimshians" pertain to Coast Tsimshians unless otherwise noted. Each tribe is spatially divided into villages, which occupy traditional areas and enjoy certain localized prerogatives, while the society as a whole is divided into four exogamous clans, with the component "houses" {walps) each associated with one of the clans. Houses were matrilineages of persons nominally related, and were typically dispersed among dwellings or "households" (tse walbs). -
Empty Spaces Perspectives on Emptiness in Modern History
IHR Conference Series Empty Spaces Perspectives on emptiness in modern history Edited by Courtney J. Campbell, Allegra Giovine and Jennifer Keating Empty Spaces perspectives on emptiness in modern history Empty Spaces perspectives on emptiness in modern history Edited by Courtney J. Campbell, Allegra Giovine and Jennifer Keating UNIVERSITY OF LONDON PRESS INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH First published in 2019 by UNIVERSITY OF LONDON PRESS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU Text © contributors, 2019 Images © contributors and copyright holders named in captions, 2019 The authors have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as authors of this work. This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Any third-party material in this book is published under the book’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in the credit line to the material. If you would like to re-use any third-party material not covered by the book’s Creative Commons license, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org or to purchase at https://www.sas.ac.uk/publications ISBN 978-1-909646-49-0 (hardback edition) 978-1-909646-52-0 (PDF edition) 978-1-909646-50-6 (.epub edition) 978-1-909646-51-3 (.mobi edition) DOI 10.14296/919.9781909646520 Contents Acknowledgements vii List of figures ix Notes on contributors xiii Introduction: Confronting emptiness in history 1 Courtney J.