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Cameroon Tracking 100 Core Health Indicators in 2017

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Cameroon Tracking 100 Core Health Indicators in 2017 TRACKING CORE HEALTH INDICATORS 100FOR CAMEROOON IN 2017 National Public Health Ministry of Public Heath Observatory National Public Health MINSANTE Observatory Tracking 100 Core Health Indicators for Cameroon in 2017 ii © Ministry of Public Health – World Health Organization 2018 Suggested quotation. Tracking 100 Core Health Indicators for Cameroon in 2017.Yaounde: Source catalogue. Available at the following addresses: http://apps.who.int/iris; http://onsp.minsante.com iii Tracking 100 Core Health Indicators for Cameroon in 2017 Tracking 100 Core Health Indicators for Cameroon in 2017 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of contents ................................................................................................................................... v Preface of the Minister of Public health ............................................................................................. ix A word from the representative of WHO ............................................................................................. x Abbreviations and acronyms .............................................................................................................. xi Executive summary ............................................................................................................................ xiii Methodology........................................................................................................................................ xv Country profile .................................................................................................................................. xvii Chapter I – HEALTH STATUS INDICATORS ............................................................................................ 3 A- MORTALITY BY AGE AND SEX ............................................................................................... 4 1- Life expectancy at birth (in years) ................................................................................................................. 4 2- Adult mortality rate between 15 and 60 years of age ............................................................................ 4 3- Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births)......................................................................................... 4 4- Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) .................................................................................................. 5 5- Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births) ............................................................................................5 6- Stillbirth rate (per 1000 total births).................................................................................................................5 B- MORTALITY BY CAUSE ........................................................................................................... 5 7- Maternal mortality ratio .....................................................................................................................................5 8- Tuberculosis (TB) mortality rate ...................................................................................................................... 6 9- AIDS-related mortality rate (per 100,000 inhabitants) .................................................................................6 10- Malaria mortality rate (per 100,000 inhabitants) ...................................................................................... 6 11- Mortality between 30 and 70 years of age from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diseases or chronicrespiratory diseases ....................................................................................................................... 7 12- Suicide rate (per 100,000 inhabitants ........................................................................................................... 7 13- Mortality rate from road traffic injuries (per 100,000 inhabitants) ..................................................... 7 C- FERTILITY ................................................................................................................................. 7 14 - Adolescent fertility rate (per 1000 girls aged 15 to 19 years) ................................................................ 7 15 - Total fertility rate ................................................................................................................................................... 8 D- MORBIDITY ............................................................................................................................ 8 16- New cases of vaccine-preventable diseases ............................................................................................... 8 17- New cases of IHR-notifiable diseases and other notifiable diseases .................................................. 8 18 - HIV incidence rate (per 1000 inhabitants) ................................................................................................... 8 19 - HIV prevalence rate ............................................................................................................................................. 9 20- Hepatitis B surface antigen ...............................................................................................................................9 21- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) incidence rate .............................................................................. 9 22- TB incidence rate (per 100,000 inhabitants) ............................................................................................... 9 23- TB notification rate (per 100,000 inhabitants) ............................................................................................10 24- TB prevalence rate (per 100,000 inhabitants) .............................................................................................10 25- Malaria parasite prevalence among children from 6 to 59 months ...................................................10 26- Malaria incidence rate (per 1000 inhabitants) ..........................................................................................10 27- Cancer incidence by type of cancer (per 100,000 inhabitants) ............................................................10 v Tracking 100 Core Health Indicators for Cameroon in 2017 Chapter II –RISK FACTORS INDICATORS ............................................................................................ 12 E- NUTRITION ............................................................................................................................ 13 28- Exclusive breastfeeding rate from 0 to 5 months of age ..................................................................... 13 29- Early initiation of breastfeeding .................................................................................................................... 13 30- Incidence of low birth weight among newborns ................................................................................. 13 31- Children under five years who are stunted (moderate or acute) ..................................................... 14 32- Children under five years who are wasted (moderate or severe) .................................................... 14 33- Anemia prevalence in children from 6 to 59 months .......................................................................... 15 34- Anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age ............................................................................. 15 F- INFECTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 16 35- Condom use at last sex with high risk partner ...................................................................................... 16 G- ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS ........................................................................................ 16 36- Population using safely managed drinking water services ................................................................ 16 37- Population using a safely managed sanitation services ...................................................................... 17 38- Population using modern fuels for cooking / heating / lighting (within homes) ....................... 18 39- Air pollution level in cities ([μg/m3] of atmospheric particles) ....................................................... 18 H- NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES ....................................................................................... 19 40- Total alcohol per capita (age 15+ years) consumption ....................................................................... 19 41- Tobacco use among persons aged 18+ years ........................................................................................ 19 42- Children aged under 5 years who are overweight ............................................................................... 20 43- Overweight and obesity in adults, standardized by age ..................................................................... 20 44- Raised blood pressure among adults ......................................................................................................... 20 45- Raised blood glucose / diabetes among adults ...................................................................................... 21 46- Salt intake .............................................................................................................................................................21
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