-/37

OREGON SPECTATOR INDEX

1846-1854

Volume I A-J, Inclusive

Prepared by

W,P.A. Newspaper IndexProject O.P. 665-94-3-66

Sponsored by City of Portland OregonHiotorical Society May 1041 PREFACE

This is an index of the first newspaper published on the Pacific coast, The Spectator of Oregon City, Oregon, published its first issue on February 5, 1846, during the era of the Oregon Provisional Government; its last in March of 1855, when Oregon was a United States territory. Its career was turbulent; marked by a rapid turnover of editors and by several suspensions. Long a rich source of information for historians, an almost complete file of this newspaper, from the issue of February 5, 1846, to that of January 7, 1854, is housed today in the Oregon Historical Society Library, 235 S. W. Market Street, Portland.

This index was prepared by emloyes of the Work Projects Administra- tion, under Official Project Nnmber 665-94-3-66.The project was sponsored by the City of Portland; co-sponsored and directed by the Oregon Historical Society. Salaries of the employes, including that of a full- time supervisor, were paid by the federal government.All non-labor expenses were borne by the society.

Invaluable assistance has been given to this protect by Miss Irene Upson, assistant secretary of the Oregon Historical Society,and Miss Nellie B. Pipes, society librarian. Without such assistance, it would have been difficult indeed for the supervisor to cope with numerous technical problems, and to answer numerous questions of the workers about persons and events in Oregon history.Miss Lotta L. Fleok of the Portland Library Association has also assisted by contributing some excellent suggestions concerning indexing methods.

The supervisor, at whose suggestion the Oregon Historical Society submitted to the City of Portland and the Work Projects Administration a proposal -to index historic newspapers, ac1owledges a debtof gratitude to the following persons who aided him in launching the project:Lewis A. McArthur, president of the society; Miss Nell A. Unger, librarian, Library Association of Portland; Paul Ross, former administrator of the Multnomah County Relief Committee; Elmo Wright, office of city engineer, City of Portland; Colonel J. M. Soammell, Washington, D C; the editors of the New York Times Index; and the supervisors of newspaper index projectsO,Lthe Work Projects Administration in Spokane, Washington; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; and Denver, Colorado. Thanks are also due th Metropolitan Printing Company and the J. K. Gill Company of Portland for donations of some of the supplies used in the work.

This has been a democratic undertaking in which individual initiative has been encouraged, The men and women who have shared in it have not only worked enthusiastically and well, but have also offered many suggestions regarding work proeedure which have been gratefully accepted. It is these workers who deserve most of the credit for whatever value the index may possess, and the prediction is here ventured that they have built something of enduring value to Oregon and the Nation.

Courtland W, Matthews Project Supervisor ISSUES OF filed at the Oregon Historical Society

Year - Date No. of No, of Year Date No. of No. of Vol. Is sue Vol. Issue

1846 Feb 5 I 1 1847Dec 9 II 23 19 2 23 24 Mar 4 3 1848 Jan 6 25 19 4 20 26 Apr 2 5 Feb 10 III 1 16 6 24 2 30 7 Mar 9 3 May 14 5 23 4 28 9 Apr 6 5 June 11 10 20 6 25 11 May 4 7 July4C9) 12 18 8 23 13 June 1 9 Aug 6 14 15 10 20 15 29 11 Sept 3 16 July 13 12 17 17 27 13 Oct 1 18 Aug 10 14 15 19 24 15 29 20 Sept 7 16 Nov 12 2]. Oct 12 17 25 22 26 18 Dcc 10 23 Nov 9 19 24 24 30 20 1847 Jan 7 25 Dec 14 21 21 26 28 22 Feb 4 II 1 1849 Jan11 23 18 2 25 24 Mar 4 3 Feb 8 25 18 4 22 26 Apr 1 5 (publication suspended) 15 6 Oct 4 IV 1 29 7 18 2 May 13 8 Nov 1 3 27 9 15 4 June10 10 29 5 24 11 Dec 13 6 July 8 12 27 7 22 13 1850 Jan 10 8 Aug 5 14 24 9 19 15 Feb 7 10 Sept 2 16 2]. 11 16 17 Mar 7 12 30 18 21 13 Oct 14 19 Apr 4 14 28 20 18 15 Nov 11 21 May 2 16 25 22 10 extra Year Date No. of No. of Year Date No. of No. of Vol. Issue Vol. Issue

1850May16 IV 17 1851 June 19 V 41 21 extra 26 42 30 18 July 3 43 June 13 19 10 44 27 20 17 45 July 11 21 22 46 25 22 29 47 Aug 8 23 Aug 5 48 22 24 12 49 29 25 19 50 Sept 5 26 26 51 12 V 1 Sept 2 52 (missing) 2 9 VI 1 26 3 (missing) 2 Oct 3 4 23 3 10 5 30 4 17 6 Oct 7 5 24 7 14 6 31 8 21 7 Nov 7 9 28 8 14 10 Nov 4 9 21 11 11 10 28 12 18 11 Dec 4 13 25 12 12 14 Dec 2 13 19 15 9 14 26 16 16 15 1851 Jan 2 17 23 .16 9 18 30 17 16 19 1852 Jan 6 18 23 20 13 19 30 21 20 20 Feb 6 22 27 21 13 23 Feb 3 22 20 24 10 23 27 25 24 24 Mar 6 26 Mar 2 25 13 2? 16 26 20 28 (publication suspended) 27 29 1853Aug 19 27 Apr 3 30 26 28 10 31 Sept 2 29 17 32 (missing) 30 (missing) 33 16 31 May 1 34 (issues32-33-34 missing) 8 35 Oct 13 35 15 36 20 36 22 37 (issues 37 to 44md,missing) 29 38 Dec 24 45 June 5 39 (missing) 46 12 40 1854 Jan 7 47 (issues 48 to 52md,missing) REFERENCE LINE

Library style of abbreviations is used for names of months in the reference line: Ja, F, Mr, Ap, My, Jo, Jly, Ag, S, 0, N, and D.

2 D 51, 2:6

2nd of December, 1851, page 2, column 6

2 D 51, 2:6, 3:4

indicates the source is on page 2, c1umn 6, and also page 3, column 4

2 D 51 (adv)

(adv) indicates the source is in the advertising section

2 D 51, 2:6, (adv)

indicates the source is on page 2, column 6, and also in the advertising section

2 D 51, 2:6 (M)

indicates that the paper on page 2, column 6, where the indexed item is located, is mutilated

2 D 51 to2 Mr 52 (adv*passim)

indicates that the source is in the advertising section of each of these issues and in some, but not all, of the issues between them KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS

Besides the abbreviations given below, others in common use are employed in the Index.Abbreviations for names of months apply only to date references.

A F & A M Ancient Free and cong congregation; Congrega- Accepted 1asons tional; congress; con- acct . account gressional adjt adjutant cant continue; continued adm admiral at court admr administrator owt hundredweight admx administratrix cr city athr .,.,., advertise; advertisement Ag .... August D December agr agricultural; agriculture dau daughter agt ... agent dog degree iuuer ...... America; American del delegate amount dem Democrat; democratic anon anonjmous dept department Ap April dist district approx approximately appt appoint E eaet; eastern apptd appointed ed editor; editorial apptg appointing oduc education; educational apptmt ...... appointment Epis Episcopal arr ...... arrive estab establish; established; arrd .... arrived establishing; establishment arrg ...... arriving oxec executive arrl arrival arrs arrives F February asen association fed federal asst assistant ft ,... feet; foot; fort Atl .... . Atlantic atty attorney gal gallon gen general B apt ...... , Baptist bbi barrel H B co Hudson's Bay company bd board hdqrs headquarters biog biographical; biography ho of reprs house of repre- bldg building sentatives brig brigadier hp horse-power bro brother hr hour bu.....,...... bushel; bushels I 0 0 F Independent Order cand candidate of Odd Fellows capt captain illus ... illustrated; illustration Cath Catholic in inch; inches ch1nn chairman md Indian elk clerk il island co company; county aol colonel; Columbia Ja January corn committee Jo June comdg corrananding Jly July oomdr commander j p ...... justice of the peace oomr commissioner jr junior legis legislation; legislative; n ,....., quartermaster legislature ng quartermaster-general ir letter it 1 ieutenan± R C Roman Catholic Luth Lutheran r river rd road (M) mutilated ro regarding ME Methodist Episcopal reed received maj maj or ref reference indse merchandise rog regular mem member regt regiment Meth Methodist repr representative mfd manufactured rept report mfg manufacturing reptd reported mfr manufacture; manufacturer reptdly ... reportedly mgr manager reptg reporting ml mile; miles Repub Republican ml? military res residence; resident mo month rev reverend Mr March rr ..... railroad ma manuscript rte route ms a manuscripts mt mount; mountain S September; south; southern mtg meeting S F San Francisco My May ss steamship S Isi .....Sandwich Islands N north; northern; November solw ...... schooner rr Y C New York City sec secretary nati national sen senate; senator sgt . sergeant 0 October Soc society OT sr a senior obit ., obituary st aint; street Ore Spec Oregon Spectator str -teamer Ore Stat Oregon Statesman supt ...... superintendent Oreg Oregonian org organ! zation; orgatiize; terr .,territorial; territory organi zed treas treasurer; treasury TuaJ. Tualatiri; Tuality P E Protestant Episcopal Pac Pacific U S A United States army pni postmaster U S N United States navy prng postmaster-general univ university 0 post-office pop ..... population vol volume; volunteer pros presidency; president; presidential W west; western Presb Presbyterian W T Washington Territory prop proprietor Will Willainette Prot Protestant wk ..... week prov provisional wkly .. weekly pub ..... public; publication; pub- lish; published; yd .., yard publisher; publishing yr year (A-Abe)

A EMORY (Schooner) ABERNETHY, GeOrge (cant) arrs Astoria Dee 31 1850 from vs Gray, G C; Abernethy & S F; Gallagher, master, 9 Ja Clark; Husted, Alanson, 51, 3:2; arrs Astoria Jul 6 vs Abernethy, Georges from S Isl, 12 Ag 61, 2:6 Moore vs Abernethy and Sutton ABBOT, John managed Ore Cy store for Eeth ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (cdv) mission in 1843; store trans- ferred to him later, 419] Jly ABBOTT, George H 46, 2:4 lratOreCypo,2Jatol6Ja mdso orders on him lost, 30 Ap 51 (dv) 46 (adv) consignee of rndse, 419] Jly ABBY Baker (Bark) 46, 3:3; 7 Mr 50, 3:2; 2 My arrs Astoria Ear 14 from Mon- 50, 3:2 terey, Cal; Powloss, master, and J H Couch have shipping agt 3 Ap 51, 3:1; leaves Col r at Honolulu, 23 Jly 46, 2:4 Apr 29 for S F, Ny 51, 3:3 on corn to visit Mrs N H Thorn- ton's school, 12 Ap 47 to 22 ABELL, Alexander C- F 49 (adv); trustee, Clackamas Oahu repr, J B McClurg & Cc, 12 Co Female seminary, 1 N 49, N 46 (adv); Jly 47 (adv 2:5; authorized by bd to pur- $ F; Whig nominee for stt chase school supplies while in optro1le, Cal, 12 Je 1, U 3, 27 P 49, 2:2 3:2; defeated, 2 P 51, 2:6 proposals for "flouring wheat't accepted at Tual farmers' co- ABERDEEN, George Hamilton Gordon, operative mtg, 29 Ap 47, 2: Earl of at Ore Cy claim jurnpinmtg, 27 ub1nits British proposals for My 47, 2:4 settlement of Ore question to ].r about Ore pb in E papers. 22 Mr MoLane, 15 Ap 47, 4:2; to Jly 47, 2:4 be edvised re U S aocoptanoe, Deceives exp±'ess front Rev Weller, 23 D 47, 1:4 Te Dl1es, 2 S '17, :2 cautioned not to trade or rent ABERNETHY, Alex S lots owned by S H L Meek, S rrs Dec 28 1860 from S F on tG30 S 47 (a); i'etl at, Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, 3: 9 r 4 to 22 F 49 (adv) o Oak Point, ol r; has saw- el*rge of Celifornia Star tbat m1l irons or al6,13 Mr to he sent oircu1r inf1ienoing 9 S M (ad); Th aaw-logs cut 31m1igvants against Cal re- cin ir t'ee o his place, 10 ftei by Qrepçç, 14 0 47, s; 31$ 1, :4; wler of san&11 reptd. te 1iø sent .rciñ&r to at Oc tht, 16 5 1:3 f 18*7 urin tre1 byN rie,, l N 47, ;1i urges RNT, .Arne npint tbo frt*zdyta nomf Ore ibe soi, 3.3 Je 50, Irids; wexxs againstS rt, 20 1:3; 12 J51, 3:1 Ja 48, $:4 reoeives speoimenof Ore coal, ABERNETHY, Arne Pope (Mrs George) 10 Ag 48, 2:1; 7 S 48, :3; mern of Ore Bible sac, 13 Je 50, requests spooirnens, 9 N 48 to 1:3; 2 Je 51, 3:1 22 F 49 (adv) receives lr from J A Hardie, 7 ABERNETBY, George S 48, 2:5 see also Abernethy, George peach orchard praised, 9 N 48, & C; Abernethy, GeDrge, 2:3; 22 F 49, 1:2 (Abe)

ABERIIETHY,George (cent) ABERETITY,George - Prey Gov (oont) ros below Ore Cy faces Will r, calls for proposals to locate 28 B 48, 2:3 seat of govt, 15 0 to 26 N 46 land claim next to. S IHolder- (a dv) ness', 22 F 49 (adv) message to logis pub; praised by note to C L Gr$r refused by ed, 10 B 46, 1:1, 2:1; praised

Crosby . Smith, 4 Ap to 2Iy by roprs, 24 B 46, 2:1 50 (adv) liquor bill passed over veto, 24 he and others buy from F Hcttha- B 46, 3:1, 2:4 way isi afterward oallod ir ro presentation of colors of Abernathy; sell to J Lane and Shark to prey govt, 24 D 46, 2:4; W P Bryant, 12 S 50, 2:1,3 4 ir 47, 2:4 arrs N Y Lug 23 on Crescent City, cand for re-oloction, 13 Wy to 27 12 1) 50, 2:1; purchases church Wy 47 (adv); receives 31 votes, boils in N Y, 10 Jly 51, 2:1; opponent A L Lovojoy 33, in Cham- orders dredging machine for poog cc nominating mtg, 13 My Will r improvement, 4 N 51, 47, 3:2; nominated in Champoog 2:2; returns to Ore Cy aftor yr and Thai oos, 27 My 47, 3:1; in U S, 5 Je 51, 2:1 trails Lovojoy, 10 Jo 47, 2:1; gives free passage on river str 24 Jo 47. 2:1; re-election in- to circuit rider, 16 S 53, 1:3 dicated, 8 Jly 47, 2:1; olectod 536 to 520, 22 Jly 47, 2:2 McLoughlin Land Claim young mon opposed him in election, made agreement re settlement of fearing ho would curtail liquor boundary, 6 Ja 48, 3:2 sales, Says "H H S", 23 Mr 48, mentioned re claim, 9 Ja 51, 1:4; 1:1 3 Ap 51, 2:6; 11y 51, 1:6 moss&go to logis pub, 23 B 47,2:3 lr from Capt J S Folsom, U S A, Oregon Bible Soc Cal, ro U S to Col r mail service, treas; life mom, 13 Jo 50, 1:3; 24 F 48, 2:3 see, 12 Je 51, 3:1 1r from J LFolsom ro tariff for Cal ports, 7 S 48, 2:1; 12 0 Oregon Willing Co 48, 2:4; 26 0 48,4:1; 9 N 48, co-purchaser with A Beers, 5 F 4:1; 30 N 48, 4:3. to 19 L:r 46 (adv) lr from L Scott declining appnt purchases entire stock Oct 27, as comr, 23 Mr 48, 2:6 12 N to 10 B 46 (adv) message to logis not delivered for lack of quorum, 14 B 48, 23; Oregon Printing Assn proclaims date for oonvening, tress, 5 F 46, 2:3 28 B 48, 3:5; 11 Ja 48(493. 3:5; adanoed funds for purchase of 25 Ja 49, 3:5; message pub; Ore Spec press, 16 Ap 46, 2:3 ed commends, 0 F 49, 2:1,6 pros, 10 B 46, 2:1; 23 B 47, 2:2 signs laws, 4 F 47, 1:1; l8F 47, nrom bd of directors which dis- 1:1; 6 Ja 48, 1:1, 4:1; 10 F misses Ore Spec ed, G L Curry, 48, 1:1; 24 F 48, 1:1; 22 F 49, 23 B 47, 2:1; Curry calls him 2:6, 3:1, 4:2 mom of "quadruplo alliance" seeking to muzzle press, 20 Ja Temperance Soc 48, 3:2; appW as temporary at Washingtonian Temeranoe soc co-ed, 20 Ja 48, 3:1 mtg, Ore Cy,. Sept 18, 30 S 47, I of directors opposing pub of 1:4; on corn, 30 S 47 (adv); Thornton resolutions, 6 Ja signs mtg notice, 30 S 47, 48, 2:2 3:3; on corn, 11 Ja 48(493, 24

Provisional Governor elected 1845, 24 Jo 47, 2:2 (Abe)

ABERNETHY,George (cont) ABERNETHY,George, :Co (cant) 60,000 bbls flour for sale, 8 Ag and Cayuse to 7 N 50 (adv) War (actions as governor) agts for Ore Soec, 12 S 50 to see also ; 16 Mr 52 (a3 Whitman Massacre agts for Aima E Maine, 6 F to repts massacre to legis, 9 D 47, 13 F 51 3Tagts for Culloma, 2:3 3 Jly to 22 Jly 51 (adv) leaves for Vancouver with comrs wanted, 50,000 buwheat in ex- to negotiate war loan, 9 D change for mdse, 23 S to 26 N 47, 2:1 51 (adv) urges prompt action, 9 D 47, 23 wanted, tailoresses, 20 0 53 to calls for 100 vols, 23 D 47, 2:1 7 Ja 54 (adv-oassim) receives rept of rnssacre and council with md. chiefs, 20 ABERNETITY,George, vs Gray, G C Ja 48, 2:3 trespass on case; judiient by urged by H H Spalding not to default, 9 S 51, 2:5 send troops to avenge massacre, 20 Ja 48, 1:3,4 ABERNETHY, William praises P S Ogden for rescue of men Ore Bible zoo, 13 Je 50, 1:3; survivors, 20 Ja 48, 3:3 12 Jo 51, 3:1 reptd left $65 by J Stanfield, accused of abetting massaoe, ABERTIETHY &Clark 10 F 48, 2:5 ( G Abernethy and HClark),Ore receives ir from J Douglas re Cy; mdse, 4 0 49 to 19 Ag 53 rumor C Gilliam will tax HB (adv-passim) co property to help finance Note: Kinds of mdse sold are war; lr to Douglas discredits indexed under own headings; rumor and asks whether P S as, Agricultural Implements Ogden sold ammunition to Inds; and Hachinery; Schoolbooks, lr from Douglas uphoLds Ogden, etc 10 F 48, 2:6 mercantile partnership formed, appts comrsto prevent other 4049to21F50(adv) tribes from joining Cayuses, 6 agts for Ore Sooc, 18 0 49 to Ap 48, 2:5; lr to Nez Perces 24 Ja 50 (d3 and other tribes, 20 Ap 48, mdse for s1e at Brick store, 1:1 18 0 49 to 21 F 50 (adv) consents to open Cayuse terr to J R Robb auitted as partner, settlers, 13 Jly 48, 1:4 7 F to 7 Mr 50 (adv) request to gov of Cal brings shipping from N Y C on own ships guns and ammunition, 7 S 48, 3:2 to Ore Cy, 14 N 50, 2:2 praised for saving oonsuinor ABERNETHY, George, & Ca money, 28 N 50, 2:1 Ore Gy; mercantile, grocery and express gts for Todd Ca, 10 commission business, 7 F 50 Ap to 21 0 51 (adv); for Newell to 7 J 54 (adv); J R Robb, & Cc, 28 0 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) memof firm, 7F50±o7Ja $iO,oOo cargo from N Y, 3 Jly 54 (adv-pass:un) 51, 2:2; spples from 11 S Note: Hinds of mdse sold in.- and Cal, 19Ar 53, 2:4 dexed under own headings; as, Dry Goods, Groceries, etc ABERNETHYCreek props, Brick store, 7 Mr to 7 N see Bridges 50 (adv) ref for lIT Holmes, 16 TTy to 22 Ag ABERNETHY Island 50; ref for W Atkinson, 28 0 see also Island Mills 51 to 16 Hr 52 (adv) legal status defined in Ore do- (Abe-Act)

ABERNETHY Island (cont) ACCIDENTS nation land bill as roptd see aiso Columbia River - to U S ho of repra, 5 S 50, Accidents; Drownings; 2:6; 1Ieth missionaries erect Explosions Shipwrecks; flour mill; S R Thurston Willamette River - Acci- attempts to determine who dents should have title under land Mr Wallace injured in oireular bill, 12 S 502:1; confirmed saw accident, Ore Milling co, to Willamette Falls Milling 5 F 46, 3:3 & Transportation co in pend- ing bill, 10 0 50, 24; bill Fatalities passed, 4C5) D 50, 3:2 Courtney, John M Eudey, Abel; Foster, ABERT (Albert), J J William M; Gaines, montioned in ir from R Jones Elizabeth Kinkead; Gay, to S W Kearny re expedition Samuel; Gilliam, Cor- in 1845, 31 0 50, 3:2 nelius; Girnan, ____; Marty, Julia Ann; HoThtetter, ABICIN, NM John; Holoroft, iTariori R; on post rd, 27 F 51, 4:6 Lockwood, George M; Mc- Donald; Morse, Frederick; ABIQUA, Ore Pike, William M; Pophain, .arion cc; T B Allen married at, Ezekiel 2 D 51, 3:3 ACCOLTI (Acceolti, Accolte, Acolti), ABOLITION Movement Michael L see also Free Soil Move- see also Accolti & ment; Negroes; Seces- Broulliet sion Movement; Slavery; assists Father Demers at J E Long Stowe, Earriet Boechor funeral, 4E9) Jly 46, 3:2 discussed in ir from S R Thurs- thanked for Cal papers, 25 Ja tori, Washington, D C, 16 My 49, 2:6 50, 4:1 Ore Cy; advs stray horse, 23 Ja to 13 F 51 (adv) ABRAHMS, Moses ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 arra from S F on Gold Hunter, (adv ) 9 Ja 51, 3:2 ACCOLTI & Brouillet (Bronillet) ABRABMS, T (M L Accolti and J B A Broull- arrs on Gold Etmtor, 30 Ja 51, lot), Oonsignees of mdse arrg 3:3 Milton, 22 Ag 50, 2:3

ABRAMS, LcX.EKAIA (Chief) of Portland; arrs Washington, Cayuse, in council at Umatilla, D C, on Carplina, Aug ii, 17 20 Ja 48, 24 0 50. 2:4 ACROSTICS ABRAMS, D "Addrvss of Satrap Necigo to ILta arrs Astoria from S P on Panama, C1ients', signea "AnQnnoue"; 3 0 50, :l spells Peter Skeen Ogden, IS Ap47, 1:1 ABrLA1IS, Wi1liam,P Pcrt1and engineer; mill and ACTIVE (Vessel) steamboat engines for sale, entered Ccl r from England 1824; 16 My 50 (adv); 30 My 50 (ady) Davidson, master, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 (Ac u-Ada)

ACUSI-INET (American Whaleship) ADAMS, of Fair Haven, reptd wrecked Aug Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 16 on St Lawrence isi; Bradley, My 51, 2:3 master, 18 N 51, 3:1 ADAMS(Capt) ADAIR, John master, Brutus; errs Col r June Astoria site includes his claim, 14 from S F, 24 Je 47, 3:2,4; 27 D 49, 4:1 loaves Jul 15 for Oshu, 22 Jly Astoria caiin for sale, 11Jly 47, 3:2; arrs and leaves Col 50 to 20 Mr 51 (adv) r once since Mar 1847,23 D agt for Ore S ec, 18 0 49 to 47, 2:3 16 Mr 52adv ref for G Gibbs, 10 Ja to 8 Ag ADAMS, Andrew J 50 (adv); ref for Holman Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 house, Pac Cy, 5 Ag to 9 S 51 (adv) ADAMS,Benjamin B consignee of mdse, 13 Je 50, dies Aug 18, Ore Cy; tuberculosis; 53, 3:3 2:4 ago about 25, 19Ag purchases interest in town of Willamette, 19 D 50, 2:1 ADAMS,Charles testifies re CR Kenneyembezzlo- ir at Ore Cy po, 10 to 20 0 ment charges, 26 D 50, 2:4 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) wife and du entertain Ore Cy visitors, 13 Mr 51, 2,2 ADAMS, B M helps passengers of Lot Whitcomb lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50(adv) reaoh Clatsop Plains, 10 Jly 51, 2:5; at Clatsop Plains Jul ADAMS, J H 4 celebration, 17 Jly 51, 2:4 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) Collector of Customs of Ky; appnt as collector for ADAMS, John dist of 0 T confirmed by son, ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 8 F 49,2:4 51 (adv) ttremovedI, statesrept of apptmt of D B St John,13 D 49, 2:4 ADAMS, John Q,uincy sails from Ore on govt business, pre of U S; offered 49th dog 7 Mr 50, 3:2; arrs Astoria Apr boundary to Great Britain to 19 on Ewing, 2 My 50, 3:2; 27 settle Ore question, 1826, 23 Jo 50, 1:2 D 47, 1:1 ordered to pay legis, states S R urges passage of Ore noticebill, Thurston, 18 Ap 50, 2:3; di- 6Ag46, 4:1 rected by U S treas to pay advocates settlement of Ore ques- 42O,600 to legis mems, officers tion on 54 dog 40 minutes and elks, 10 My 50 (extra), boundary, 3 S 46, 3:3 2:2; payment of legis salaries cited, 25 Jly 50, 2:6 ADAMS, Mary J urges retainment of C White as married May 15 to H Clark, 25 Ccl r bar pilot, 2 My 50, 2:1; Jly 50, 3:2 sends to S F f or Ccl r buoy anchors, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 ADAMS, N his omploye robs custom house of arrs Portland June 26 onWil- OOO, 24 D 53, 2:1 lamet, 3 Jly 51, 3:1

ADAIR, MaryAnnDickenson (Mrs John) ADAMS, S Astoria; hostess to Ore Cy arrs Astoria Söpt 2 from SP visitors, 13 Mr 51, 2:2 on Aim Smith, 12 S 50, 3:1 (Ada-Agr)

ADAMS, Sarah Adelaide AIRAL Moorsom (Bark) (cont) married Oct 31 to W Riolmiond, 1845; MoKnight, master, 4C93 4 N 51, 3:3 Jly 46, 2:1; 6 Ag 46, 3:3; 19 Ag 51, 1:5 ADAMS, Thomes immigrant en rte from Ill, ADMIRALTY, Proceedings in 7 S 48, 3:1 see Simmons, Michael T, his dau, Sarah A, marries, 4 vs Orbit (Brig) and Owners N 51, 3:3 ADMIRALTY Inlet ADAMS, Thomas C coal found nearby, 14 N 50, 2:2 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) ADULTERY only ground for divorce, says ADAMS, W F "Beta", 10 My 50 (extra), 1:1 immigrant en rte from Ill, motion to exempt those whose 7 S 48, 3:1 husbands or wives have been 7 yrs aQross sea or Rocky mts, ADAMS, W L lost in ho of reprs, 7 Ja 54, speaks at Lafayette Jul 4 1:4 ce1ebration25 Jly 50, 4:5; speech pub, 8 Ag 50. 1:2, 2:6 ADVERTISING see alsoNewspapers and ADAMS, W S Periodicals performs nirriage of G J Baskett, Ore Spec upbraided for pub whiskey 3 0 50, 3:1 adv, 21 F 50, 4:1 cited as secret of successful ADAMS & Co enterprise, 10 0 50, 2:2; ed Portland; express00;will pur- says those who adv can soil cheap- chase U S treas warrants; J est, 4 N 51, 2:5; urges mer- Steinberger, agt, 19 Ag 53 to chants to adv, 16 S 53, 3:1 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) ed gibes Ore Stat for patent win race with Wells, Fargo & medicine adv, 12 Ag 51, 2:3 Co delivering papers, Port- land to Ore Cy, 16 S 53, 2:3,5 AGRICULTURAL Implements and. Machinery Calif ornia F C Cason, mfr of fanning mills, send express E in connection 16 S to 25 N 47 (adv) with Todd & Co, 10 Ap to 21 threshing machines for sale by 0 51 (adv) Abernothy & Clark, 18 0 to 27 D 49 (adv) ADDISON, J MoL fanning mill irons for sale by 2d it00G, U S A; stationed 0 Abernothy & Cc, 19 Ag to 2 at Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5; S 51 (adv); by Brick store, accompanies J Lane to Cayuse 9 S 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv- country to receive Whitman pass in) murderers, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:2 Listed by F W Pottygrove, 5 F to 30 Ap 46 ADJUTA1T General (adv); A Beers, 30 S 47 to 28 duties defined in aot, 6 Ja 48, D 48 (adv); H Clark, 4 My 48 1:2 to 22 F 49 (adv); J M Brook & Cc, 3 Ap 51 (adv); G Aberne- ADMIRAL Moorsom (Bark) thy & Co, 3 Jly to 22 Jly 51 entered Ccl r from England in (a dv) (Agr)

AGRICULTURAL Implements ama AGRICULTURAL Products (obnt) Machinery (oont) ed urges increase in production to supply demand, 17 050,2:2 Plows Peoria plows mfd by Little & AGRICULTURE Ludwig, 10 0 to 12 ID 50 (adv) see alo Agricultural mfd at Ore Cy by L Franklin Implements and Machinery; aid C P Ludwig, 26 ID 50, 2:2 Agricultural Labor; xnfd by M Kendall, 27 F to 17 Agricultural Products; Ap 51 (adv) Fairs and Festivals; for sale by Allan, MoKinlay & Farmers' Cooperatives; Co, 24 F to 16 tr 5 (adv) Horticulture mfd by A Beket, 14 0 51 to 16 M "Ehuigrant of'40" cites partial 52 (adv) list of farmers in Ore prior to ed recommends Michigan double l40, and those who arrd plow,2 S 53, 4:2 1840-41-42,15 N49, 2:4; census mfd by E J Post at , 16 of Ore f*nna by cos; total 1830, S 53 to 7 Ja 54 (a4v-passim) 17 Ap l, 2:3 M M MoCarver deplores lack of ships AGRICULTURAL Labor for maft.tirg, 11 0 46, 13 harvest hands receive 3 bu "Honestas" states farms valued wheat daily wages, 27 Jly from $3000to *5000, 1 Ap 47, 48, 3:2 1:4 props of new Ore Cy finn invited AGRICULTURAL Products to confer with farmers, 1 Ap see also Agriculture; 47, 3:3 Prices; names of ad urges extensive c*'op cultiva- products tion and land improvement tO l46 crop statistics for Ysm insure prosperity, 29 Ag 50, 2:1 hill00,27 My 47, 2:2; for cultivation of crops in anticipa- Lewis co, 22 Jly 47, 2:2 tion of 1851 imnigration urged, crops threatened by drought, 20 Mr51, 2:2 27 My 47, 2:2; ed expects as "T M R" claims agr deve1qmient large cropsas in preceding depends upon good rds and river yr, 5 Ag 47, 2:2 traffic, 1 My 51,2:5 "M" suggests farmers exchange Masters, ofTualplains, has 200 wheat for flour rather than acres under cultivation, 29 Jly mdse, then resell flour, 19 51, 2:1 Ag 47, 3:1 farm products for sale by A Advantages and Reotrces Beers, 30 S 4? to 28 ID 48 "M M M" cites Ore farning adirant&'. (adv); by R Cauiie1d, 4 0 49 gas, 19 F 46, 3:1; od extols tç, 5 S 50 (aiv); by J Watt, agr posibilities; believos Ore 8 Ag to 5 S 50(adv) timberland soil equal to prairie nearly twice as much grain reptd foragr, 9 Mr 48, 2:2,5; S H sown in 1850 a in1849, 18 Thurston disagre with artiç, Ap 50, 2:3 in Dos courier isparath to ed describes wheat and ptt Ore agr, 18 Ap0, 4;l; ad on crop possibilities; states ar advantages, 25 Jly 50,, 2:1; 1850 crops will supply 20,000 ad praises Ore farmers and soil, immigrants, 25 Jly 50, 2:1; 7 N 50, 2:3 1850 craps will provide f or ed on agr resources of central present popand 20,000 immi- Ore and land along Col r from grants, says "Looker-on in Cascades to St Helens, 2 !y Venice", 22 Ag 50, 1:5 50, 2:1; ir describes agr and (Agr-Ain)

AGRICULTURE - .dvuntagos and AGRICULTURE - Effect of California Resources (cont) Gold Rush(cont) stock raising in S Umpqua Cal domaxid Ore farm products region, 10 F 52, 3:1 for mines, *says Moth cirouit rider, 16 S 53, 1:6 California agr recommendations of Gov Bur- Hudson's Bay Co nett, 4 Ap 50, 1:3 "M" charges monopoly practices ir from C E Pickett tells persons brought exhorbitant profits at migrating from Ore to Cal to expense of farmers in 1846, 4 bring seeds and cuttings, 29 F 47, 3:2; charge answered by Ap 47, 1:]. "F F F", 18 Mr 47, 1 :1

Effect of California Sandwich Islands Gold Rush farming methods improve; Hawaiian ed disagrees with Oregs who king and chiefs to abolish feu- fear Ore has been ruined by dal vassalage, 7 Mr 50, 1:3 gold discoveries; cites in- creased market for Ore agr Societies and Methods products, 12 0 48, 2:2; pre- "Plough Boy" urges formation of dicts gold rush will improve agr coos to experiment in market for Ore products; wheat farming methods, 5 Ag47, urges farmers to sow before 2:4; suggests ôrop rotation, leaving for mines, 30 N 48, soil treatment, 19 Ag 47, 2:3 2:1; discusses prospect of Ore "P" discusses methods of cultiva- gaining control of Cal provi- tion, 16 S 47, 3:1 sion market; suggests Ore farm- ed discusses article on soil con- ers and produce buyers estab servation, 29 Ag 50, 2:3 minimum prices on coniraodities, S R Thurston proposes org of terr 28 D 48, 2:2 agr Soc with branch in each oo, Ore agr advantages preferable to 17 0 50, 1:1 Cal, sayreturning miners, "Cincinnatus" to contribute agr 28 D 48, 2:4 articles, 19 Ag 53, 3:1 ed urges Ore farmers to give up gold mining and go back to AQUA Caliente, Cal farming, 1 N 49, 2:2; ed postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6 praises Ore agr as compared with mining, 15 N 49, 2:3; AGUA Caliente Indians Ore Spec and Alta California 2 tried at San Diego for murder, expect Ore agr conditions to 6 Ja 52, 3:6 improve as reaction to gold fever, 13 D 49, 2:1; "W B II" AINSA & Co deplores effect of gOld mania Stockton, Cal; fire losses, on Ore agr, 21 Mr 50, 4:1; 29 My 51, 2:3 Ore agr resources declared more valuable than Cal gold AINSVIORTE,John C mines by Puritan Recorder, arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F, Boston, Mass, 8 Ag 50, 2: 12 S 50, 3:1 produce price in Cal reptd below married to Nancy J White, Ore Cy, Ore, 21 Mr 50, 2:3 Apr 24, 1 My 5l 3:2 farmers returning from mines to Right Worshipful Deputy Grand crops, 19 Ag 51, 2:3; crops Master, installs officers at neglected when citizens leave Multxiomah lodge, A F A M, Ore farms to seek Cal gold, 30 D Cy, 7 Ja 54, 2:1 51, 2:1 -9- (Am-Aid)

AINSWORTH, John C (cont) ALBION (British Ship) claim by A Holbrook against ship Cptaia of j pub, 11 Jly 50 (adv) all nidse iThito omb aboard and ship's furniture praised for ascension of Clackarnas ordered sold by ot orders 10 0 rapids, 22 My 51, 2:2 to 21 N 50 (adv); case disposed excursion, Ore Cy to Astoria, 3 of at Vancouver sessions, Ti S Jly 51, 2:1 dist ot, 7 N 50, 2:2 ed wonders about his reaction to C R Kinney held on charge of em- increased speed of Willamette, bezzling Albion proparty, 19 30 S 51, 2:1 D 50, 2:4; deities charges, 26 D capt, 19 Ag 51 to 7 Ja 54 (adv- 50, 2:4 passim) ALCALDE Courts AITKEN, John see Jackson County lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (a-dy) ALCATRAZ Island, Cal cong act provides for lighthouse, AITIP 6 Mr 51, 4:2 see Antoine (Indian) ALCOTT, Egbrt ALAhAMA (American Steamship) see also Alcott, Egbert, in Atl-Pac service, 21 My 50 vs Hawkins, George W (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 gives receipt for note to S W Moss, 19 Ag to 9 S 51 (adv) ALBANY, Ore Limi co seat; laid out by props, ALCOTT, Egbert, vs Hawkins, George W Wnteith & Co, 13 F 51, 2:5 attachment, 9 S 51, 2:5 condition healthy, says T J Dryer, 19 D 50, 2:6 ALCOTT, M described by "Linri"; has wkly arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F on str service; flour mill to Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 start, 3 F 52, 2:6 ALDEN, Postal Service see Denis & Alden 1850p0,27 Je 50, 2:4 location on rtes gi ALDEN, B R 16 My 50, 2:3; 11 JIy 50, :2; elected comdr, vol co, Rogue R 25 Jly 50, 2:3; 27 F 51, 4:6 war, 26 Ag 53, 2:1;ed praises service, 22 My 51, 3:1 war record, 20 0 53, 2:1

ALBATROSS (Ship) ALDEAN, Albert L carried 1st Anier settlers to COl at Ore Cy claim jtiiping mtg, r in 1810; N Winship, master, 27 My 47, 2:4 29 Ap 47, 1:4 athnr H R Alderman estate, 8 F to 22 F 49 (adv) ALBERT, R N uomiitød cc c1c at Marioii co ALDETAN,India em ocnvnioi, 10y O oe ai$ leztafl,artIfl (extra), 1:2 R, vs Xndia husband will not pay her debts, ALBERT (Schooner) 18 Mr to 29 Ap 47 (adv) leaves Ccl r Jul 15 for S F; 1/atson, master, 12 Ag 51, 2:6 ALDERVLAN, J W apptd Tillamook cc oomr, 7 Já 54, 1:4 - 10 - (Aid-All)

ALDEAN, Marvin (Mervin) R ALEXANDER (Vessel) see also Alderman, Marvin entered Co]. r fromEngland 1825; R, vs India Bancroft, master, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 agt for H '1illiamson, 12 N to 26 1'T 46 (adv) ALICE Tarleton (Tarlton) (Bark) will not pay wifo's debts, 18 arrs Astoria from S F Sept 24; Mr to 29 Ap 47 (adv) Raynes, mastei', 3 0 50, 3:1; roptd killed in Cal by C B Pick- leaves Nov 19, 21 N 50, 3:4 ott, 25 Ja 49, 2:5; of Yamhill 00;acnr notice of estate, 8 ALISON, Nelson F to 22 F 49 (adv) lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) ALDERMAN, Marvin R, vs India application for divorce, 13 My ALLAN, George T to 22 Jly 47 (adv) see Allan, MoKinlay & Co

ALDERMAN, 0 ALLAN, Lowe & Co arrs Astoria May 1 from S F on S F; commission merchants; CayUga, l6My 50, 3:1 Allan, MoKinlay & Co, Ore Cy, agts, 19 Ag to 16 S 53 (adv); ALDERSEY, John 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) of Mission rd, S F) grows 34-lb cabbage, 16 S 53, 2:6 ALLAN, MoKinlay & Co (G T Allan and A McKinlay) Ore ALDREN, I H Cy; branches at Champoeg, Ft arro Astoria from S F on Col- Vancouver, Scottsburg, Uxapqua; umbia, 3 .Lp 51, 3:1 gen mdse, wholesale and retail; boat operators; conuaission ALEXiNDER, Adaline business, 12 S 50 to 7 Ja 54 married to C Clark Apr 31, (adv-pas sin) 19 Ag 53, 3:3 Note: Kinds of mdse sold are inexod under own headings; ALEXANDER, C as, Agricultural Implements lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 and hachi:iery; Grooerios, 53 (aclv) etc shipment of potatoes lost in wreak ALEXANDER, J C of Josephine, 24 Ja 50, 2:2 mentioned, 20 Mr to 17 Ap receivemdse from England, 30 Ja 51 (adv) 51, 2:1; 24 Ja to 16 D 51 (adv) new bldg under construction on ALEXANDER, J R Main st, 6 Mr 51, 2:1; occu- lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) pied, 15 My 51, 2:2; 1 My to 5 Je 51 (adv) ALEXANDER, R shipto S Isl, 23 S 51, 2:4 presents toast, Clatsop Jul 4 agts of J W Gregory Express co, celebration, 24 Ag 48, 3:5 12 Jo 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv); agts of Allan, Lowe & Co, 19 ALEXANDER, Robert Ag to 20 0 53 (adv-pasim) reptd en rte to Ore, 3 Jly 51, wheat exchanged for ridso, 7 0 to 2:3 16 D 51 (adv) ed endorses store, 28 0 51, 2:2 ALEXANDER vs Barlow agtc, Soottsburg,for H Webb & Clackamas co circuit ot verdict Co mule train, 24 B 53 (adv); for defendant set aside; new 7 Ja 54 (adv) trial granted, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 ed thanks for chair, 31 0 50, 2:1 ref for A B Parabrun school, 2 Ja 51 (adv) (All)

ALlAN, McKinlay & Co (cont) ALLEN, Elizabeth B bill to legalize marriage to D Water Transportation Allen passed by 0 T ho of repre, announce freight and passenger 24 D 53, 2:5,6 service between Ore Cy and Port- land, 12 S 50 to 27 F 5]. (adv) ALLEN,Ellen put Washinpton in towing service lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) on Thpqua r, 19 Ag 53, 2:5 ALLEN, Emeline ALLAN(Steamer) married Mar 14 to I C Matheny, runs between Cascades and The 4 Ap 50, 3:1 Dalles; Gladwell, master, 26 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv) ALLEN, Eveline married to D H Smith, 2 D 51, ALLEN, 3:2 [entries may not be for same man] see also Stiliman, ALLEN,George P Allen & Co signs Ore Cy memorial to cong re and Mr Brown lead immigrants of McLoughlin land claim, 26 1846 to Cal, 4 Mr 47, 1:4; S 50, 2:3 18 Mr 47, 2:2 arrs Col r Mar 16 from Cal on ALLEN, J Anita, 23 Mr 48, 3:5 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Sacramento; kills sheriff; Ap 51 (adv) wounded in resisting arrest, repts "M E V, 5 S 50, 2:5 ALLEN, J C arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on ALLEN (Miss) California, 12 S 50, 3:1 in plays aboard Modeste, 19 F 46, 2:4 ALLEN, James lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 ALLEN, B 53 (adv) lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) ALLEN, L H ALLEN, B J praises officers of Colwnbia C or Stockton, Cal; fire losses, pleasant trip S F to Astoria, 29 My 51, 2:3 8 My 51, 3:3

ALLEN, Beverly S ALLEN,i.Iaria of Tenn; nomination as cr to married Feb9 to M Smith, 24 P extinguish md land titles W of 52, 3:1 Cascades confirmed by sen, 5 S 2:2; en rte to Ore, 10 Ap ALLEN,Martha A 2:5; arrs Ore Cy, 13 F 51, Canerriah; aax estate of W P. 2:1; resigns, 23 S 51, 2:4 Allen, 5 Ag to 19 Ag 51 (adv) lr at Linri Cyp0,23 D 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) ALLEN,Mary age 12; married Jn 5 to A E ALLEN, David Wimplo, 23 Ja 51, :3: bill to legalize marriage to Elizabeth E Allen passed by ALLEN, P. T P 0 T ho of reprs, 24 D 53, 2:5,6 U S po agt for Cal and Ore; asked by ed to come to Ore to estab ALLEN,Elizabeth B postofficos and rtes, 29 N 49, married Jul 3 to J Brisbine, 2:3; to leave S F for Washing- 19 Ag 53, 3:2 ton, D C; plans to improve Ore - 12 (All-Alt)

ALLEN, H T P (cont) ALMANACS and Calendars (cont) postal service, 21 F 50, 2:]. Ore Spec counting houseaiinanao denounced by S H Thurston for far 1850 pub, 27 ID 49, 3:4; far inducing cong to estab deputy 1851 pub, 2 Ja 51, 2:6 pag for Ore and Cal with office calendar for 1852 pub, 30 D 51, at S F, 17 0 50, 2:4 3:1

ALLEN, Robert AU4ENA (Brig) admr W 0 Burns estate, 27 Jo to errs Go]. r, 24 Ja 50, 3:4 25 Jiy 50 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) ALMIRA (Brig) arrs Astoria Jan12; Eldridge ALLEN, Thomas B master, 7 F 50, 3:4 married Nov 13 to Mary ASuttle- mire at .Abiqua, 2 D 51, 3:3 ALPACAS ed believes introduction in Ore ALLEN, W A would open valuable industry, ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 4 My 48, 2:3; 14 ID 48, 2:2

ALLEN (Dr), William R ALPHIN (Aiphine, .Allphin), William dies Juno 8 in Caneviah of elected Linn cO repr, 13 Jo 50, apoplexy; survived by wife and 1:4; 21 N 50, 34; absent at 3 children, 12 Jo 51, 3:3 opening session, 4[5] D 50, 2:1; acnx notice re estate, 5 Ag to oppoes printing of gov's mes- 19 Ag 51 (adv) sage, 6 F 51, 3:2; criticized by "Viator" for supporting lo- ALLISON, cation act, 13 F 5]., 2:6; house nearOre Cy robbed, 2 S attends session at Salem, 9 D 53, 3:1 51, 3:3

ALLISON, Levi ALSEA Bay ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 coal discovered 10 mi. N of, 10 53 (adv) Ag 48, 2:1

ALLISON, W H ALSOP, J E ir at Ore Cy p, 7 Ja 54 (adv) errs .storia from S F Sept 29 on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:l ALIMANN, Peter ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) ALSOP, James B at Ore Cy olaini jtping mtg, ALLPHINE, Thomas 27 47, 2:4 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 ALTA California AI.MAN (Mrs), Nancy began pub at S F; printed on ir at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Homage press, 11 N 51, 4:1; 51 (ad-sr) begir "steam-prOse printing" Jul 4, 25 Jly 50, 2:4; improve- ALMANACS and Calendars ments praised by Ore Spec, 1847 counting house almanac pub, 31 0 50, 2:3 4 F 47, 2:1, 4:]. believes Cal gold mining will 1848 edition of Oregon Almanac benefit Ore, 13 D 49, 2:1 to be pub; H H Everts, author; rebuked for printing what Ore W F Hudsoil, pub, 30 S 47, 2:]. Spec terms vituperative ir almanac for 1849 pub, 11 Ja 48C49], about Ore Cy, 22 Ag 50, 2:2 1:5 - 13 (A1t-And)

ALTA California (cont) MERICAN Bible Soc bldg withstands fire, 3 0 50, 2;3; see 02'egon Bible Soc destroyed in fire June 22, 17 Jly 51, 2:5 AMERICAN Rallrød condemnedfor stand on political applies for charter to construct party org; urgesOreto elect plank rd or rr from mouth of competent men ratherthanparty Cal r to Lafayette, 16 Ja to reprs, 5 Ag 51, 2:3, 4:4 22 My 51 (adv) objects to md jargon in Ore papers, 19 Ag 51, 2:4 AMERICAN Tract Soc see Oregon Tract Soc ALTHOTJSE, J arrsAstoriaSept 1 from S F on AMES (Bishop), Edward R California, 12 S 50, 3:1 arrs Ore; to preside at Ore con- ference of Math chuz'oh, 16 S ALTHOUSE, Ore 53, 1:2 52 mi from Crescent Cy, between Sailoriggings and Jaøkson- AMMUNITION yule, 19 Ag 53, 2t6 see Firearms and Arnniurtition Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, 13 0 53 to7 Ja 54 (adv-passim AMPHLETT, William see Umphietto, William ALVARADO, Juan B slated to be memoflegis council, AMPREVILLE, Jo]m new Cal govt, 18 Mr 47, 2:3 see Htnphreyv1lle, John

ALVORD, B AMYX xnaj, U S A; ordered to construct Stockton, Cal; fire losses, rd, Umpqua valley to Rogue r 29 My 51, 2:3 valley, 19 Ag 53, 2:4 ANDERSON, AMAZON (Brig) Lentrios may not be f or same man3 arrs Portland from Whampoa, mountaineer on sear r, 6 Ap 48, 1:6 China; said to be 1st ship to ed thanks for news, 23 Ja 51, arr in Ore direct from China, 2:1 3 Jly 51, 3:1 of Astoria; th.nkedformarine rapt, 4 N 51, 2:3 AMBROSE, George H S F custom inspector, 15 My 51, 2:4 activities in ho of reprs, 24 D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 ANDESON (Capt) master, Wasson; leaves Cal r, AMELIA (English Schøoner) 27 F 51, 2:6 arrs S Isi after mutinyo1 voyage from Mazatlan to China; ANDERSON, B officers reptd massacred, 28 arrs Astoria Sept 1 f±'om S F on U 48, 3:1 California, 12 S 50, 3:1

AMERICA riti:h 'rigato) ANDERSON, Butler reptd having rntered Fuea $ Astoria ; listsunola3.me41s, 14 My 46, 2:1 10 Ap to 17 A 51 (adv) questions robber of Astoria cus- *RICAN (America) (Bark) tom house, 24 U3, 2:1 brings cargo to Ore Cy, 13 0 53, 3:1; 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 ANDERSON, C F (adv-passim) lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) - 14 - (And-Ang)

ANDERSON, E arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on ANDRS, Janes California, 12 S 50, 3:1 Ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) ANDERSON, E S arrs Dec 28 1850 on Gold Hunter, ANDREWS, John 9 Ja 51, 2:2, 3:2 ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv)

ANDERSON, G W ANDRWS, Richard ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) arrs June 22 on Whito41 from Monterey, 8 Jly 47, 3:3 ANDERSON, J arrs Astoria Sept I from S F on ANESHANSBY, Tobias California, 12 S 50, 3:1 lratOroCypo,2Jatol6Ja 51 (adv) ANDERSON, J Patten proposed as cand for W T del, ANGEL, B 24 D 53, 2:1 arrs Astoria from S F on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 ANDERSON, John see also Moss, Sidny ANGEL, J C Walter, vs Anderson, of S F; reptd robbed of25OO John aboard Sea Gull at astoria, consignee of mdse, 16 IIy 50, 3:2 31 0 50, 2:4 iratOreCypo, l30to 200 53 (adv) ANGEL,Joseph arra Astoria on Cohubia, 1 My ANDERSON, John A 51, 3:2 cand for Clatsop co repr, 3 Jly 51, 2:6; attends legis session ANGEL, M at Salem, 9 D 51, 3:3; mentioned elected councilman, Ore Cy, in od on capital controversy, 10 Ap 51, 2:1 3 F 52, 2:2, 3:1 ANGEL, S ANDERSON, John W errs Astoria from S F Sept 29 lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1

ANDERSON, L, Co AIG-EL, Vloodson agt at Portland for Fashion, lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 26 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) 51 (adv)

ANDERSON, Le'i ANGELL, J C lr at Lirm Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 arrs Astoria Sept 1 fromS F 53 (adv) on Ca1iorn1a, 12 S 50, 3:1

ANDERSON, Williem ANGELO (Ship) ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja to sail from Boston for S 1s1 51 (adv) and Ore; S J Hastings, master, 20 Ag 46, 1:4; leaves Apr 20 ANDERS ON, YTins low with 100 passengers, 12 N said to be mulatto; reptd respon- 46, 2:3 sible for brawl among Orey idS, 14 0 47, 2:4 .hNGOLO (Bark) declared notorious; ordered from arra S Isi Apr 1]. with newS from 0 T, 2 S 51, 2:2 U S and Mexico, 20 Ap 48, 3:4 - 15 - (Ani-Au)

ANITA (U S Transport Bark) ANN SMITH (Bark) (cont) arrs Ccl r Mar 16 from Cal; arrs Portland Sept 7; A Drew, Lt S C Woodworth, acting master, 12 S 50, 3:1,2; leaves capt, 23 Mr 48, 2:3, 3:5; Oct 17 for S F,31 0 50, 3:3 leaves Apr 22 for Cal, 4 My to leave Portland, 8 Ag 50 to 48, 3:6 27 F 51 (adv) expected to arr Portland, 10 arre Astoria Dec 19 from S F, Ag 48, 2:2; arrs with U S guns 9 Ja 51, 3:2 and anmunition [for use in Cayuse war), 7 S 48, 3:3 ANNA B Maine (Brig) expected from S F, 28 D 48, arrsCol r Jul 23 or 25, 25 Jly 2:4,6; arrs Col r Jan 7 from 50, 3:2; to leave OreCy Jug S F; Hall, master; Evese1 13; W S Baker, master, 8 Ag listed under "Sailed", but 50 (adv) phrasing indicates arri], leaves Astoria Sept 12 fOr S F; 25 Ja 49, 3:5 Meloy, master, 26 S 50, 3:1 in Ccl r May 8, June 23; since arre Astoria Oct 25 from S F, Aug 11, 4 0 49, 3:5; 21 N 50, 3:4 18 0 49, 3:5; to leave for Cal arrs Astoria Ja 6 from SF; with lnber cargo, 1 M 49, 2:3 Baker, master, 16 Ja 51, 3:2; arrs AstOria Jan 16 with cargo to leave Ccl r Feb 15 for for n, EFt Vanôouver3, 24 Ja Klamath r; F N Smith, agt, 50, 3:4; 7 F 50 3:4; leaves 6Fto l3F51 (adv) Mar 14, 4 Ap 50, 3:1 leaves Ccl r Mar 20, 3 Ap 51, arrs Astoria Aug 8 with govt 3:1 supplies, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 132 tons; arrs Astoria OOt 24 frornS F; Cook, master, 4 ANKENY, Alexander P N 51, 3:3 married Apr 8 to Mrs'Charity Abernethy, G, & Co, agts, 6 F Smith at Lafayette, 17 Jly 51, to 13 F 51 (adv) 3:1 ANSURE, Antoine ANKENYMrs), Huthanna B men Capt McKay's co, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 age 25; dies in Portlandof tuberculosis, 16 Ja 51, 3:2 ANTELOPES 1 of principal game anhnals in ANN (Schooner) Ore, 22 F 49, 1:1 leaves Ccl r ii Sept for S F; Melon, master, 26 0 48, 3:5 ANTHONEY, P B signs remonstrance agaiflst Land ANN Smith (Bark) Claim assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:5 arrs Astoria Jan 16, 6 days from S F; quick passage, says ANTOINE (Aitip) (Chief) ed; Flanders, master, 7 F 50, 1 of Yamhill chiefs, 8 My 51, 2:2 2:3, 3:4 accused of horse-stealing and brings sawmill equiient, 7 F to murdering horsethieves; in 21 F 50 (dv); brings mdse, 21 custody at The 4 N 51, Mr to 12 S 50 (adv) 2:6; confesses he helped to arrs Astoria May 23 from S F; kill fellow thieves on Des- Flanders, master, 13 Je 50, chutes r, 11 N 51, 2:4 2:4; rag TiS mail carrier, 16 My to 25 Jly 50 (adv); leaves AOTJRHAIE (Indian) June 22; A Drew, master, 11 Jly brother of Oldies, Yakima chief; 50, 3:2 captive of Cayuses, 9 Mr 48, 2:4 arrs Astoria Sept 2 from S F; - 16 - (Apa-App)

APACHE Indians APPLEGATE, Jesse .Cayuse War (cent) have "Mrs White's" child, which commended for work on bd of was sent to them by Utah Inds, loan comrs, 6 Ja 48, 1:1, 2:1 5 S 50, 2:3 starts for Cal with 14 men to seek mil aid, 10 F 48, 2:3; APOPLEXY returns after failing to cross Allen, WilliamPL; rats because of winter conditions, Williams, George M 9 Mr 48, 2:3

APPERSON (Mrs),Jane Gilbert Tubbs MoLoughlin Land Claim married Dec 18 to R Moore, Linra surveyed claim for J McLoughlin, Cy, 23 D 51, 3:4 1843, 15 Ap to 13 My 47 (adv); 6 Ja 48, 3:2 APPERSON Ballance resurveyed claim, fall of 1843, props of tannery near Portland, 12 S 50, 2:3 14 D 48 to 22 F 49 (adv) Southern Immigrant Route t" r'. mm mart rd co seeking rto, 4[9J Jly 3 Applegate familes in Umpqus 46, 3:1; discovers new Ft valley have 39 children, 28 Hall-Will valley rte; expected N 50, 2:2 to arr in 2 wks with about 250 immigrant wagons, 1 0 46, APPLEGATE, Jesse 2:2; uncertain repts of inuni- survey of Ore Cy accepted as grant party reach settlements, basis for incorporation, 4C53 15 0 46, 2:]. Mr 46, 3:2 mentioned by M Harris re S rte; his dau, Rozelle, marries, 6 Ja ed explains previous mention, 48, 3:3 2C N 46, 2:3, 3:1; mentioned Polk co repr, attends prov legis by "Oregonian" re attempt to session, 8 F 49, 2:5 lead irmnigrañts of 1846 over charges against rifle regt de- rte, 18 F 47, 2:4 serters criticized by "One of J Q Thornton describes hardships Em", 22 Jly 51, l:2;defanded of 1846 immigration under in unsigned lr against criticism, Applegate and Goff; immi- 5 Ag 51, 2:5; ad apologizes for grants who took rte "unfortunate", ir of ax-rifleman, pub during says J A Cornwall, 4 Mr 47, 1:4,. absence, 12 Ag 51, 2:4 3:1 suggested s cand for del to P Gaff gives dates Applegate met cong by "Looker On", 27 Mr 51, S rte immigrants of 1846, 29 .Ap 1:6; well qualified, states 47, 4:2 "Pro Bono Pulbico", 3 Ap 5]., Applegate repts arrl of S rte 2:1 immigrant wagons under L Scott, supports J Lane as cand for del 14 0 47, 23 to cong, 10 Ap 51, 1:2 his rept of rd conditions on S informs S R Thurston Ore unable rte causes party to defer de- to check md depredations, 10 parture for U S, Mr 48, 3:6 Ap 51, 2:4; mentioned by A gives directions to immigrants Dart re requests for troops coming by S rte from Ft Hall in Umpqua region, 15 My 51, 2:5 to 1ill valley, 6 Ap 48, 1:6 apptd comrto estab rd, Lirm Cy to Umpqua r, 1 My 51, 3:1 Umpqua Valley agt for Ore Seo, 16 Ja 51 to Cayuse War 16 Mr 52 (adv) authorized to aid in negotiating res desigited voting place for loan to finance rifle regt; election 1st Umpqua co reor, 27 Mr to 17 Ap 51 (adv) - 17 - (App-Arg)

APPLEGATE,Jesse - Umpqua Valley ARA, (cont) wounded in skirmish with Inds constructs grist mill; raises near The Dalles; arrs Ore Cy, fine corn, 11 N 51, 3:2 2 S 47, 2:3 J' describes journey from J Applegate's to Coos bay, ARAM, Thomas 16 S 53, 4:1 Washington cc; admr notice re estate, 7 N to 28 N 50 (adv) APPLEGA TE,Lind say mom rd co seeking S immigrant ARBITRATIONS rte, 4[9 Jly 46, 3:1 act authorizing and regulating farm for sale 12 mi. W of Salem, passed by 0 T legis 1850-51, 2Iy 50 (adv) 6 Mr 51, 3:5; 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4 APPLEGTE,Rozello married Dec 28 1847 to C Putnam, ARCHER,Archibald 6 Ja 48, 3:3 convicted by .0 S dist ct, Ore Cy, for mutiny on San Francisco, APPLES 9 S 51, 2:5 see also Prices ed urges culture; claims 0 T ARC HI TEC TURE will have to supply Cal, S I1, ed advises to build farmhouses and commerce of Pac, 4 My 48, conservatively, 5 F 46, 4:1 2:3 ed on types of Ore Cy bldgs grown in Ore, 9 N 48, 2:3; 22 F constructed before and after 1:2 gold rush, 22 Jly 51, 2:4 13,00C trees for sale 'by D D Tompkins, 7 Mr 50 (adv) ARCO-IRIS (Bark) 15 bbls exported from Astoria arrs Astoria Apt' 5 from S F; Apr 1 to Dec 31 1849, 30 My lieloy, master, 2 My 50, 3:2; 2:3 1aves May 8 for S F, 16 My 50, ed says $8 to $10 per bu and 3:2 "little sour things at that", arrs July 7 at Astoria from S F; 17 0 50, 2:2 arrs Portland July 11; brings reed by ed from M M MoCarver, 13 22 ready-made houses; 0 Col- 0 53, 3:1 burn, master and consignee, 200 of bestEvarieties grown 25 Jly 50, 3:2, 2:5 in Ore; Cal demand for 30,000 arrs Astoria Oct 6, 21 N 50, 3:4 trees cannot be met, 24 D 53, arre Astoria Mar 12 from S F, 3 2:2 Ap 51, 3:1 for sale, 24 D 53 adv); 7 Ja 54 (ady) ARGENTI, 2d crop early varietv picked in banker, S F fire-proof bldg Dee, 7 Ja 54, 2:5 withstands fire, 15 My 51, 2:4,6

APRICOTS ARGENTI, F, & Co no "tme' trees known in Ore, S F bankers, 8 Ag50 to 16 Mr 9 N 48, 2 3, 2 F 49, L2 62 (ad)

AQUINNA Bay ARGO (Chilean Brig) see Yaquina Bay seized by Amers for infraction of neutrality in Mexican war; ARABIAN (Brig) ransomed for4O00 by super- 2 U S N officers and several cargo, 24 F 48, 2:6 civilians drown in attempt to land at Point George, 2 My 50, 3:2 - 18 - (Arg-A sp)

ARGUELLO, Santiago ARTHUR, Robert to be mem of legis council of citizens meet at res in Clackamas 48, 3:4 new Cal govt, 18 Mr 47, 2:3 co to org mi]. co, 10 F

AHFLATINGER,Francis ARTHUR, William see Ermatinger, Francis onClackama$ o grandjtiry, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 res mentioned,1 Je 48, 1:5 ARMITAGE,Fletcher T lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja sends specimen of wheat to 51 (adv) Ore Spec, 26 Je51, 2:1 finds stray horse, 2 D 51 to APRIEST, Mary Ellen 27 Ja 52 (adv) married to 1W Wheeler, 8 Ag 50, 3:2 ARTHUR, William Sr APMPRIEST, William named to rapt resolutions to immigrant from Ia, 7 S 48, 3:1 mtg to org mu co, 10 F ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 48, 3:4

ARMSTRONG, ASHE, Edward D arrs on Toulon from Honolulu, 4 lt,Fisgard; at Pugat sound, [9] Jly 46,3:3 28 My 46, 2:3 Miss), Raôhel ARMSTRO1TG-, J B ASHLEY ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 lr at Ore Cy po, ii Jly 50(adv) 53 (adv) ASHLEY, Thomas lr at Ore 0y 13 0 to 20 0 ARMsTRoTc,J S p0, 000erage business, Ore Cy, sold, 53 (adv) 21 Ja to 4 F 47 (adv) ASPINVTALL, ARNOLD, B F bro of 1W H Apinwal1; visit to at Milwaulçie Aug 18 after passage Washington, D C, questioied from S F on Louisiana, 22 Ag by S R Thurston, 2 My 50, 50, 3:1 1:3

ART and Artists ASPINWALL,William H Kane, Paul; Stanley, ee also Aspi.nwall & Co; John Mix Ho'wland &Aspinwall agreement re oceanic ma.i1 serv- ARTESIAN Wells iôe to Ore recalled, 18Ap drilled in S F as fire pre- 50, 2:3; part played in US vention measure, 25 Jly 50, mail str contracts covering 3:1 Ore deliveri reviewed by S R Thurston, 2 My 50, 1:2 ARTHUR, purpose of bro1s visit to lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) ashington, D C, to get Ore mail str service order ARTHUR, David counternded, suspects S R Yamhill co res; signs Lafayette Thurston, 2 My 50, 1:3 mtg resolution defending J to be appealed to by S R Thurs- Land, 16 My 50, 2:4 ton in behalf of better mail str service to Ore, 17 0 50, ARTHUR, James 2:4; receives it from Thurston lr at Ore Cy po, 11Jly 50(adv) re poor service, 3 Ap51,3:1 - 19 - ,A sp-A st)

ASPI1WALL & Co ASSUMPSIT (cent) see also Howland & Abornethy, George; Aspinwall; Pacific Husted, Alanson, vs Mail Steamship Co McLoughlin, John; sending Willamette to ply Col Knighton, Henry M, vs and Will ra, 5 S 50, 2:2 Burns, Hugh; Robb vs Cason; Simmons s Wn- U S Mail Steamer bough and Butler Service ed protests monopoly , 21 N 50, ASTOR, John Jacob 2:2;Coroptdly lost contract, news of death confirmed, 7 S 48, 2:5 2 Ja 51, 2:2; method which gave co lO,O0O contract to ASTOR House Dining Saloon carry mail Ore Cy to Astoria, J F A Pickering, prop; commended criticized by "A P C", 21 0 by ed as temperance house serving 51, 2:6; ed on failure to ful- good food, 29 N 49, 3:1; 29 N fill contract, 3 F 52, 2:3; to 27 D 49 (adv); ed withdraws 10 F 52, 2:2; ad censures for recommendation, 27 D 49, 2:5; poor service, 19 Ag 53, 2:3 deplores drunken scenes, 7 N 50, 2:3 ASPflMALI (Port) CAtl3 port on Cruces rd across ASTORIA, Ore [Isthmus of Panama 3, 16 S 53, see also Shark Point; 2:6 Sharksville described; history by W Irving AS SAULT mentioned, 11 N 47, 2:3; de see also Barlow, Samuel scribed by5 W 0", 27 D 49, 4:1 Kimbrough; Crittenden, estab as pQrt of entry in bill to George B; Parker, David C; org 0 T govt, 26 0 48, 2:6 Robinson, ____; Shaugh- J M Shively, prop, 12 D 50 (adv) nessy, R; Watson, John; noted in article by T J Dryer, Wood, Henry 19 D 50, 2:5 unidentified man stabbed at has U S A detachment of Rifles Champoeg, 19 Ag 51, 2:4 under A J Lindsay, 27 D 49, 2:5 lots for sale byA Holbrook, 11 California Jly 50 to 20 Mr 51 (adv) .2. Coghill, bill introduced in ho of reprs to memorialize cong to erect ASSES govt wharf, custom house, ware-. 5 in 1853 immigration S of Platte house and po, 9 Ja 51, 2:5 i4, 20 0 53, 2:4 ad gives impressions of cy cites provs1ehe of bachelors, ASSESSOR, County 13 r 51, 2:2 duties defined, 11 Jly 50, 4:1 poem, "Astoria", by T J Eoker- son, 3 J1y 51, 1:1 ASSOCIATE Reformed Presbyterian Church Harbor upper story Mr Pomeroy's house can be improved, says N Crosby, to be opened for service by 16 My 50, 3:1 Rev W Blain, II J48L49], 2:4 ed asserts no vessel ever lost or seriously damaged at or ASSTThiPSIT near, 11 Jly 50, 2:4 see Campbell vs Young; defended by S McKean, 23 Ja 51, Cornier vs Smith, T; 2:3 Girtman vs Budroe; ed describes, 13 Mr 51, 2:2 Husted, Alanson, vs - 20 - (Ast-Atk)

ASTORIA, Ore (cont) ATHEY, James at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, Postal Service 27 My 47, 2:4 J M Shively apptd deputy pm; re- signs remonstrance against Land turns from Washington, D C, 2 Claim assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:5 S 47, 2:2; 8 S 47 (extra), 1:1; thanked for Cal paper, 28 D 16 S 47, 4:1 48b 2:4 terminus of, rte from Ore Cy, 18 ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Ap 50, 2:2; 16 My 50, 2:3; on proposed post rd, 31 0 50, A THEY; (Mr s), James 2:4; start of post rd with dau born Oct 12 at Linn Cy, 24 terminus at mouth of Umpqua r, 0 50, 3:4 27 F 51, 4:6 1850 pa, 27 Je 50, 2:4; estab as ATHEY, William distributing po for 0 T, 25 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 J1y 50, 2:2,3 My 47, 2:4 lack of service explained, 24 0 arrs on Gold Hunter, 30Ja 51, 50, 2:1 3:3

ASTORIA Mills ATHLETIC Clubs sawmill; lumber loaded for seeVancouver Curling Club Honolulu, 15 Ap 47, 2:3 H H Hunt purchases A E Wilson in- ATKERSON, William Thomas terest, 29 Ap to 10 Je 47 (adv); lr at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 Hunt buys interest of.H B 53 (adv) Polley, 29 Jo to 10 Ag 48 (adv); Hunt & Marlin, props, ATKINSON (Rev), E K 12 0 to 30 N 48 (adv) his Choir sings at tperaroo sac mentioned, 21 F 50, 2:3 intg, 28 D 48, 2:3 advs for 3 sawyers, 28 N 50 to 9 Ja 51 (adv) ATKINSON (Rev), E E Ore Cy res faces Will r, 28 D ASTRONOMY 48, 2:3 èd commends lectures in N Y C by Dr J P Nichol, 30 N 48, ATKINSON (Rev), G H 2:5; lectures pub,30 N 48to and wife arr from Boston, 13 8 F 49, 1:1 Jly 48, 2:5 ed on discovery of Neptune, 11 New Year's party at Ore Cy res Ja 48149], 2:3 described, ii Ja 48149], 2:5 apptd by legis to bd of trustees, ATCHINSON, Ore Clackarnas Co Female seminary, Yamhill cc town; D Matheny advs 1 N 49, 2:5; 27 D 49, 2:2; lots for sale, 24 Ap to 13 My recommends seminary, 26 Ag 47 (adv) 53, 2:5 signs memorial to cong ro Mc- ATCHISON, David R Laughlin land claim, 26 S 50, intrcxluced Ore land bill in U S 2:3 sen, 1843, 27 Jiy 48, 4:4; ref for W Atkinson, 31 0 50 to 17 introduced bill in son, 1844, Ap 51 (adv) 26 D 50, 1:1 at anti-gambling mtg, 12 D 50, 2:6 U S sen; opposes effort of Sen card of appreciation for donations, Benton of Mo to prevent exten- 9 Ja 51, 3:2 sion of slavery to Pac coast, sec Thai academy, 16 Ja 51 to7 15 N 49, 2:2 Ja 54 (adv-passim) apptmt as gov of Ore expected, 2 consignee of mdse, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 Ap 46, 2:3 - 21 - (A tic-A tt)

ATKINSON (Rev), G H (cent) ATKINSON, G H - Temperance Activities leaves vegetables at Ore Spec (cent) office, 16 D 51, 2:2 16 Jo. 51, 3:]. to lecture for Milwaukie lyceum, his church place for next mtg, 27 Ja 52, 3:5; 3 F 52, 3:2; 13 F 51, 2:3 3 F 52 (adv) see, Ore-Washingtonian (or Ore Cy or Washingtonian) Temperance see, Church Activities 16 Jo. 51, 3:l;23 Ja 51,3:3;30 to preach to Ore Cong and Ja 51, 2:3; 6 F 51, 2:4;27 F51, Prèsb assn, Sept 2O, 7 S 2:5; 13 Mr 51, 3:1; 20 Mr51, 48, 3:5; 7 S to 9 N 48 (adv) 3:1; 17 Ap 51, 1:5; 22 My51,1:4; see, Ore [Cong) assn; signs rntg 28 0 51, 3:1; 11 N 51, 3:1 notice, 19 Ag 51, 2:6; 11 N to 25 N 51 (adv) Weather Records sermon at dedication of 1st pub of "Iieteorological Table" for Cong church briefed by "T", Jan planned, 8 F 49, 2:6 22 Ag 50, 2:6, 3:1; to be weather cha±t for 2 yrs pub, 13 installed as pastor, 20 0 F 51, 2:3, 3:2 53, 3:2 chart of weather, Ore Cy, Feb 1849-50-51, pub, 13 Mr 51, 3:3 Marriages Performed contributes meteorological table see Ainsworth, John C; for OreCy 1849-50-51, 2 Mr 52, Campbell, William 3; 4:1 Cone, Gustavus Adol- phus Jr;Davenport, ATKINSON, George H Jr E H;Flett, Thomas; morn Ore Bible see, 13 Jo 50,1:3; Harrison, Gustavus; contrites to see, 12 Jo 51, 3:1 Leabo, James R;Pam- brun, Alexander; ATKINSON, Nancy Bates (Mrs George H) Roberts, George W; Now Year's party at Ore Cyes de- Schnebly, David J; scribed, 11 Ja 48[49), 2:5 Young, Richard P renews membership in Ore Bible see, 13 Jo 50, 1:3; contributes to see, Oregon Bible Soc 12 Je 51, 3:1; thanks for aid, 9 Ja elected sec pro tern, 13 Jo 50, 51, 3: 1:3; contributes to soc, 12 Je 51, 3:1 ATKINSON, William on corn, 12 Jo 51, 3:1 N Y conmiission merchant; ed roe- orrenonds, 7 N 50, 2:1; Ore refs Oregon Tract Soc listed, 2 S 51 to 16 Mr 52 elected see, 13 Jly 48, 3:5; (a dv) signs mtg notice, 10 My 50 (adv); re-elected, 13 Je ATLANTIC & Pacific National Rail- 50, 1:4; at iatg, 26 J0 51, road Co 2:5; bd mom and see, 10 F request fron J Plumbe that to 16 Mr 52 (adv); has Amer memorial to cong asking charter Tract soc pubs for sale, 16 for co be circulate I ii Ore, S 53 to 7 Ja 54( adv-passiiu) memorial pub, 8 F 49, 2:3

Temperance Activities ATThCHbIENTS elected to oxeo corn of tomporcneo see also Campton, Henry, 500, 11 Ja 48[49), 2:4 vs Duck, John;01- addresses see, 25 Ja 49, 2:4; cott, Egbert, vs speaks at mtg in M B church, Hawkins, George W; 2 Jo. 51, 2:1 Stroup, Absalom,, vs to speak at mtg Jcn 20, Sheldon, John;West- brook, R G, vs Beckin, W S - 22 - (Att-Ave)

ATTACINTS (cont) AUDITOR, Provisional D act of 0 T legis governing, pub, office estab by legis act, 24 8 Ag 50, 4:2; 22 Ag 50, 4:1 46, 2:4; act pub, 21 Ja 47, 1:3 68.87 for G W ATTORNEY, District act appropriating legis proposes 2, 9 Ja 51, 2:5 Bell, auditor of pub acots, pub, 24 F 48, 1:1 ATTORNEY, Prosecuting ot fees in criminal cases estab, AUDITOR, Territorial 9 Ja 11 Je 46, 4:3; act fixing sal- legis proposes election of, ary passed by legis, 24 D46, 51, 2:5 2:4; 21 Ja 47, 1:4; act approp- riatng 3O0 for pay pub, 24 F AUERSBACK & Eisenay consignees of mdse, 3 0 50, 3:1 48, 1:1 act to provide for election passed by legis, 1849, 20 F 51, 3:2; AURORA (Bark) 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 in Col r since Aug 11, 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 0 49, 3:5 ATTORNEY, Territorial to leave with Cal and U S mail, office defined in act to estab 0 T 18 0 49, 2:5 govt; tabled by sen Iar 3, 16 to sail for Cal with 200,000 ft S 47, 1:4 lumber, I N 49, 2:3 arrs Col'r from S F;Kilbourn, ATWATER, G W, & R master, 21 F 50, 3:3 wholesale and retail merchants; arrs Astoria Feb 16 from SF; commission business, Ore Cy, wrecked at Tongue point; 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) vessel total los; cargo robbed, 24 D 53, 2:2 daniagod, 7 Mr 50, 3:2; wreck success of new store at Ore Cy did not occur near bar, says wished by ttE C T", 7 Ja 54, 2:3 G Gibbs, deputy collector, 2 My 50, 3:1; 11 Jly 50, 2:c ATWATER, P. see Atwater, G IN, & R AUSBECK, A errs Astoria from S F onPanama, ATWOOD, 3 0 50, 3:1 see Jernegan & Atwood AUSTRALIA AIWOOD, J gold discoveries reptd to exceed arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S Fon those of Cal; Sydney community California, 12 S 50, 3:1 shocked at reptd treatment of Australians by Californians, ATWOOD, James 18 N 51, 3:1 arrs Astoria from S F on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 - AVERSON,. D morn of Ore Riflemen, 9 D47, AUBREY, 2:1 arrs Cal vie. Sierra at Lejon pass, 7 Ja 54, 2:6 AVERY, Joseph C IN Iffheeler cautions not to accept AUCKLAND, A note in favor of, 21 Ja to 18 arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on F 47 (adv) Gold Hunter, 9 Je. 51, 3:2 apptd Polk co rd comr, 4 F 47, 1:1; to meet with comrs at AUCTIONEERS Portland, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 see Taylor, Christopher Jr - 23 - (Ave-.Azi)

AVE1Y, Joseph C (cont) agt atmouth of Marys' for S)oo, 18 0 49 to 16 Mr 52 (a dv) res onpostalrte between Salem and Umpqua valley, 18 .Ap 50, 2:2; onproposed rte between Yamhill Falls and Benton co, 16 My 50, 2:3;"Marysr or J C Avery's" po in1850, 27 Je 50, 2:4; resonrte between Ore Cy andMarysvillo, 8 Agto29 Ag 50 (adv) apptd ? atMarysville, 2 S 53, 3:1 mentioned re land claim tiraber, 20 Mrto 17Ap51 (adv)

Legislature cand forBenton ccrepr, 27 Jly 48, 2:6 elected, 13 Jo 50, 1:4; 21 N 50, 3:4 at session, 4E5] D 50,2:l activities, 12 D50, 3:1 opposes rintinggov'smeasago, 6 F 51,3:2 criticizedby 'tViator'tfor supporting locc'tion act,13 F 51, 2:6 Bonton cccand for Elegis);roptd elected, 5 Jo51,2:5; attends 1st session at Salem in Dee, D 51,3:3 AYRE, Williom loft N Y Jan 25 on Masconomo; wanted by WA Mount, 8 Ag 50 to 16 Ja 51(adv)

AYRES, C mator, Willamotte,18 N51to 13 Ja 52 (adv-passim)

AZIM (Bark) arrs Ccl rfrom S F Oct 17; M,1cenzie, iaster, 1 N 49, 3:. 24 (Bab-3ai)

BABCOCK, Austin BACKENSTOS, Jacob B ir at Ore C10,10 0 50 to 16 see also Thompson, Robert, Ja 51 (adv-passirn) vs ci:enstos Jacob B ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 it-col, cc H, U S A; stationed at Ap 51 (adv) Ore C1, 27 D 49, 2:5 signs Ore Cy memorial to cong re BABCOCK (Dr), Ira L (J L) McLoughlin land claim, 26 S 50, apptd Ore supreme ct judge Feb 2:3 18 1841, 13 My 47, 2:2 BACiUS, BABEL, F addresses temperance soc at mem Clatsop co assn to aid liq- [Ore Cy], 27 F 51, 2:5 uor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, 1:4 BACKUS, Oscar J see also Backus & Twitchell BABER, Granville H arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F onGold elected capt, Washington Guards Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, 3:2 - of Linn00,4 My 48, 1:5 Ore Cy; metal trade mfg hardware, stoves, 21 N 50 to 27 Jo. 52 BACH, (adv-passim) se Simnonsfield, Bach & Co BACKUS, Rodman Ore Cy; purchases Backus & BACLE (Capt) Twitchell business, 27 Ja to master, Senator; in reg Ati-Pac 16 Mr 52 (adv); mcal trades service, 21 My 50 (extra), mfg; hardware, stoves, 3 F 1:4; 3OMy 50, 1:4 to 16 Mr 52 (adv)

BAcHE, A D BACKUS & Twitchell U S coast survey supt; repts Ore Cy; metal trade mfg; hard- whereabouts of Ore coast sin'- ware, stoves, 20 Jo. 52(adv) vey party, 1 6 Ap 50, 2:3; men- O J Backus and G II Twitchell dis- tioned re survey, 27 Je 50, 1:2 solve partnership; sell to R lists vessels entering and clear- Backus, 27 Jo. to 16 Mr 52 (adv) ing Ccl r, 28 N 50, 2:6 BACON, John M BACHE, Richard married to Rachel W iowman Mar lt, U S N; drowns in attempt to 16; both of Clackanias cc, 20 land from Arabian at Point Mr 51, 3:1 George, 2 My 50, 3t2 BACO2'T BACHELORS see Pork and Pork Products see also Houses and Housing BJLGBY, W R rush courting to secure full land lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 grants, 29 Jly 51, 2:1; ed com- 53 (adv) ments, 12 Ag 51, 2:3; Lane co bachelors reptd willing to share BAGLEY, Daniel land c1ams with good wives, 7 ir at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 0 51, 2:4; ed urges to marry be- 50 (adv) fore Dec 1 or lose 320 acres, U N 51, 2:2 BAILEY, ed hopes Ore will not follow Fla ofOT; arrs frcmiSFon Arco re taxing, 3 Jly 51, 2:4 Iris, 25 Jly 50, 2:6 - 25 - CBai-Bak)

BAILEY, (cant) BAILEY (Bayley), Zeruiah master, Mary Melville; leaves married Jul 27 to F Large, Astoria, 4 II 51, 3:3 19 Ag 53, 3:2

BAILEY, 1) D BAILLIE, Thomas elected Yamhill co p, 22 fly see also Modesto 2:2; apptd comr at Yamhill capt of Modesto; arrs Col r, r bridge mtg, 7 Mr 50, 1:3 5 F 46, 4:3 patron of plays aboard Modeste, BAILEY, D G 19 F 46, 2:4; entertains with master, Panama; in Ati-Pac serv- picnic, supper and ball, 14 ice, 2]. My 50 (extra), 1:4; My 46, 2:3; escorts Miss Dou- 30 Mr 50, 1:4; arrs Astoria; glastochristening of II B00 loaves, 3 0 50, 3:]. vessel, 25 Je 46, 3:3 horses race at Vancouver, 29 0 BAILEY, George 3:2; on Modeste curling ir at Ore 0y pa, 2 Jato16 Ja team, 4 F 47, 3:3 51 (adv) thanked by N Crosby Jr, master of Toulon, for aid, 17 S 46 BAILEY, Margaret Jewett (ad see Literature - Essays; in Faa ocean, commanding Modeste, ns 10 D 46, 2:4 to leave Vancouver; ed bids good BAILEY(Bayley)1 Mianda by, 15 Ap 47, 2:4; leaves,24 Je married Aug 2 to S Smith, 6 Ag 3:4; 23 D 47, 2:3 46, 3:2 BAILY, A BAILEY, W B arrs Astorja from S F Sept 2on appts II Coagrove atty during ab- Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 sence, 4C53 D to 19 D 50(adv) BAILY, John BAILEY, W N lr at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 51 (adv) 50 (adv) BAILY, Richard BAILEY (Dr), William J ir at Astoria pa, 10 Ap to 17 Ap ndse order 1ost30 Ap 46 (adv) 51 (adv) wants tenant for farm, Champoeg co, 17 S to 15 0 46(a.v) BAILY, William signer of obit for N J Putnam, l'4tOre Cypo13Oto 20053 10 Je 47, 2 (adv)

physician; with Dr J W Boy]. per- BAIRD, Samuel forms pbst mortam012 EPophsm. engineer at Astoria; steam engines 2 S 47, 2:4 for sale, 14 N to 4 D 50 (adv) lr at Astoria pa, 10 Ap to 17 Ap Political Activities 51 (adv) del to convefltion, 26 N 46, 1:2 elected to prey govt exec corn, BAKER, May 1844, 24 Jo 47, 2:2 tentries may not be for same man] cand for Champoeg00repr, 15 Jo see a]so Cooke, Baker & Co 2:2; election returns, 27 anfcunily, 1846 S rte irnigrants; fly 48, 2:6; attends se6sions, kill oxen for food, 4 Mr 4 4:2 14 D 48, 2:3; 8 F 49, 2:5 of Cal; murdered by A 8ctt at Brown's bar on Webber creek, 15 My 51, 3:1 . 26 - (Btik-Bal)

BAKER, A BAKER, R mdse order in his favor lost, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 30 Ap 46 (adv) BAKER, R L BAKER, Andrew maj, U S A; mn Frriont ct mar- Yamhill cc res; signs resolution tial, signs recommendation for defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 leniency, 12 0 48, 2:1

BAKER, Dorsey S BAKER, W dr; immigrant from Ill, 7 S 48, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 3:1 married June 6 to Caroline Tib- BAKER, W Salter bits, Portland, 13 Jo 50, 2:4 master, Aims E Maine; to leave Portland Mutual Insurance00 di- Ore Cy, 8 Ag 50 (adv) rector, 22 My to 30 D 51 (adv); takes command of Colinbia vice 6Jäto l6r5.(adv) Capt Mackay, 26 S 50, 3:1 mastor,Anna EMaine, arrs As- BAKER, E toria, 16 Ja 51, 3:2; arrs on ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, 3:3; 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) master, Anne B Maine, to leave Col r, 6.F to 13 F 51 (adv); BAKER, F leaves, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 mentioned re org mu c0 10 F 48, 3:4 BAKER, Wesley of 0 T; arrs from S F on Arco BAKER, George H Iris, 25 Jly 50, 2:6 ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) BAKER & Hiclonan Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 BAKER, George M My 51, 2:3 married Jan 27 to Nancy Duncan, 10 Ag 48, 3:5 BAKERS and Bakeries Bell, William J; ..2! BAKER, Henry Byrnes, _____; Char- lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) man, Thomas; Eagle Bakery; Feiffer, Wil- B.AXER, Horace liam A P;Wittmanu & cand. for Clackamas oo assessor, Kriog 8 My 51, 3:4; 8 My 51 (adv); 5 Je 51, 2:5 BAKER'S Bay ed disagrees with article stat- BAKER, Jw:e ing bay onlygood anchorage at ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Ool r mouth, 11 Jly 50, 24 53 (adv) BALi (Capt) BAKER, John Gordon master, Domerescove; leaves to cand for Yamhill co sheriff, 15 rescue survi'vors of George Jo 48, 2:2 Anna, 27 Ja 52, 3:4 signs Lafayette mtg resolution defending J Lane, 16 My 50, BALCH, F S 2:4 sec Cowlitzconventionre form- draft for Cayuse war claim arrs, ing CVIITJ, 23 S 51 1:2 13 0 53, 2:5 BALDROUCH (Rev), J B BAKER, Jonathan H Eperhaps scine as Bolduc, J B Z) lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) gives food to 1846 S rte immi- grant rescue party, 4 Mr 47, 4:1

L 27 (Bal-]3an)

BALDRCW (Mrs) BALLS and Dancing arrsPortl.nd June 26 on Willa- H M Xnighton to sponsor Washing- niette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 ton's Birthday ball, 5F 46, 3:2; rept ofball, 4(5] Mr 46, BALDWIN, Dutry P 2:1 Tuolumne, Cal; Vffiignomineefor ball given aboard Modesto; reels, lt-gov of Cal, 12 Je 51, 3:2; country dances, jigs,figure defeated, 2 D 51, 2:6 6s danced; polka may be intro- duced, 19 F 46, 2:4 BALDWIN, John Jul 4 ball, 4(9] Jly 46,2:4 S P banker; fire losses, 15 "Magruder's ball" to be held, My 51, 2:5 25 N 47, 2:1 Cy hotel to sponsor Jul 4 dance, BALDWIN & Gardner 15 Jo 48, 2:2 Stockton, Cal;fire losses, ed repts success ofcotillion 29 My51, 2:3 party, 17 0 50, 2:1; cotillion party planned, 16Mr 52, 2:2 BALES, (adv) irat Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 ball to be held Christmas eve, 0 53 (adv) 19 D 50, 2:1; roptd success, 2 Ja 51, 2:1 BALIa'TJtP, David H "Festival" declared success, 10 Ir atOre Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Jly51, 3:1 51 (adv) New Yr's ball to beheld,30 D 51,2:3 BALL, announoomont of New Yr's ball, .nmigrant from Mo, 7 S 48,3:1 24 D 53,2:2

BALL, Isaac California ii- atOre Cyp0, 11 Jly 50 (adv) eggsfilled withcologneor col- ored ribbon broken on heads at BALL, John dances and "fandangoos", 10 Jo said by N J Wyeth to hnve been 17 '.'.J.Z.t 1stAmer toplant wheat in "Annexationball" at S F boasts Ore,3 Ap51,2:5 150 women among 600 persons present, 2Ja 5]., 2:4 BALLANCE, attondanco at S F dance, 11 won- seeApperson & Ballanco en, 100 men, 16 S 53, 4:4

BALLARD (Capt) BALSThI master,ConnitodoroPreble; loses 40 gals token from fir, 19 F ship on reef in Trinidad bay, 46, 2:3 29 My 51, 2:5 BALTIC (7halor) BALlARD, Andrew D reptd lost in N Pao, 12 N 46,2:1 lratOre Cy pa,13 0to 20 0 53 (adv) BANcROFT, (entries may not be for same man] BALLENGER, E H see also Bissol & Bancroft Marion co repr; dies, 9 N to master, Alexander; entered Col r 21 N51 (adv) from England,1825, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 BALLINGELL, James of rromid Rook; agt for H Webb BANCROFT, George & Co mule train, 24 D 53 recommends supplies for Pan fleet (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) ho bought in Ore, 6 Ag46, 3:2 - 28 - (Ban-Bar)

BAJ1]DS BAPTISTE, John see Music Spanish boy amployed by G Donner; stranded 1846 Cal immigrant, BANER, Hiram saved by rescue party, 24 Je lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 47, 4:2 51 (adv) BARAHCO, BANGER (Monsieur) see Biven & Baranco Ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) BARBER, G W BANKS and Banking lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) see also Couch & Co bill to org 0 T govt prohibits BARBERS legis from incorporating banks see also Solomon, Enen; or institutions with banking Stephens, A powers, 26 0 48, 2:5 French woman barber S F curiosity, 2 S 51, 1:6 California see Argenti, BARBR, Thomas Argenti, F, & 00; married to Margaret A Hunsakor Baldwin, John; King, Sept 1 in Marion co, 16 S 53, James 3:2

BANNISTER, E BARCLAY, Alexander of Oneida M B conference; sent of W Tual Plains; grows oats 9 to Cal, 22 Ag O, 1:5 ft tall, 29 Jly 51, 2:2

BARTON, William BARCLAY (Dr), Forbes ir at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 horse races at Vancouver, 29 0 53 (adv) 46, 3:2 on H B co curling team, 4F 47, BAPTIST Church 3:3 see also Baptist Home signs Ore Cy miorial to cong re Missionary Soc; Oregon McLoug2ilin land claim, 26 S 50, Br.ptiet Education See; 2:3 Oregon City College; ref for A D Pambrun school, 2 Ja Willarnette Baptist Assn 51 (adv) receives mdse from England, 12 Oregon City Ag 51 (adv) W Blain, Scotch Preab, preaches, has 800 gals sperm oil for sale, 14 D 48, 2:5 21 0 to 28 0 51 (adv) Baptists to build school near A Pambrun married at res of, 25 Ore Cy, 7 F 50, 2:3 N 51, 3:2 J McLaughlin states he gave Ore installed as treas, Multnomah Cy lots to church, 12 S 50, 2:3 lodge, A F & AM, Ore Cy, 7 Ja 54, 2:1 San Francisco church destroyed June 22 by fire, Medical Profession 17 Jly 51, 2:5 attends W Hibbert, 18 Mr 47, 3:3 and Dr A H Steel perform post BAPTIST Home Missionary Soc mortai on G M Viilliarns, 28 N to send F E Prevux to Cal as 50, 3:3 missionary, 29 Ag 50, 2:6; opens drug store, Ore Cy, 19 D sending missionaries to Ore, 50 to 23 Ja 51 (ad,r) 12 Je 51, 3:2 corrects G V Crossland obit, 23 Ja 51, 3:3 - 29 - Bar)

BARCLAY (Dr),Forbes - Medical BARLOW, George Profession (cont) lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 coroner; holds inquest over B 53 (adv) Gibson, 16 S 53, 2:Z BARLOW, J K BARCLAY,John James addresses Ore Cy claimjtnping dies Dec 31 1847 at Ft Vancou- mtg, 27 My 47, 2:3 ver; age 2 yrs, 6 Ja 48, 3:3 BARLOW, J S BARD, D N at Ore Cy claim jm1ping mtg, 27 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) My 47, 2:4

BARD INE, Jean BARLOW, James to be mom legis council of new co-purchaser of J S Armstrong Cal govt, 18 Mr 47, 2:3 cooperage business, Ore Cy, 4 F 47 (ad) BARFOCT, A at Ore Cy claim japing mtg, ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 27 My 47, 2:4 5]. (adv) wounded inRogue R md hostili- ties, 19 Jel, 2:2 BARKER, GW Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 H P Jackson married at his res in Marion cc, 26 Ag 53, 3:3 BARLOW, John Lawson and bro operate Ore house, 13 aARIcER, John Mr to 22 My 51 (adv) at Marion co nominatingconven- former prop of Ore house, 5 Je tion, lMy 51, 2:6 51, 2:2 admr estate of GM Williams, BARKER,Nothan [sic] 1 My to 19 Je 51 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja dr, Clackainas cc; married Oct 10 51 (adv) to Mary Miller of Washington cc, 14 0 51, 3:2 BARLEY seealsoPrices, California BARLOW, Samuel Kimbro ugh grown in Ore, 9 N 48, 2:2; 22 see also ; F 49, 1:2 Brooks & Barlow at anti-liquor mtg, Ore Cy, 19 BARLOW, Mr 46, 3:2,3 [entries may not be for same man] cand for ClackamasCorepr. see also Alexander vs speaks, 28 My 46, 2:1; 14 My Bar low to 28 My 46 (adv) attends Clackamas cc political at claim jumping mtg, 27 My 47, mtg, Ore Cy, 13 My 47, 3:1 2:3 speaks at Washingtonian Temperance addressesCoof Ore Riflemen; en- soc mtg, 9 D 47, 3:2 lists, 9 D 47, 2:1; brings irs in skirmish, Cayuse war, 10 F re Cayuse war from The Dalles, 48, 2:2 10 F 48, 2:2 speaks for adoption of Land Claim gives toast at Ore Cy Jul 4 cele- assn constitution, 10 Ag 48, bration, 13 Jly 48, 2:5 3:1 stabs T W Berry Aug 22 at Ore Cy, former Barlow claim adjoining 24 Ag 48, 3:1 Ore Cy held by W T Matlock, cand for probate judge, 5 Je 51, 21 F 50, 2:4 2:5 Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 BARLOW, ElizabethJane married Apr 18 to A F Hedges, BARLOW, William 29 Ap 47, 3:2 see also Hedges & Barlow - 30 - (Bar)

BARLOW, William (cont) BARLOWRoad(cont) purchases J S Armstrong cooper- S 46, 2:2; several families age, Ore Cy, 21 Ja 47(adv) arr via rd, 17 S 46,2:2 funeral for wife announced, 18 ir gives statistics on wagons 0 49, 2:1 and livestock passing through signs memorial to cong re Mc- toll gate, 29 0 46, 2:1; 152 Loughlin land claim, 26 S 50, wagons arr during1846, 10 D 2:3 1:4; 1847 immigration thanks master of MerchaiTbnan for statistics, 28 0 47, 2:1 comfortable S F to Ore voyage, rd described by "Z", 4 F 47,2:3; 19 D 50, 2:4 discussed by "Oregonian", 18 apptd on corn at rd mtg, Ore Cy, Mr 47, 3:1; rd and subscrip- 27 F 51, 2:6 tion payment to S K Barlow Ore Spec office moved to his defended by "Oregonian", 18 bldg, 27Mr 51, 2:1 F 47, 2:4 merchant at Canuah; forwarding discussed by "One of Road Hunt- and commission business, 22 My ers't, 15 Ap 47, 2:4 to 12 Ag 51 (adv); agt for Ore Barlow and party meet advance Spec at Canemah, 26 Jo 51 to cc of immigrant wagons,2 S iMr 52 (adv); operates saw- 2:1,2 mill at Canaaah, 19 Ag to 18 ad urges clearing rd of fallen N 51 (adv); 50,000 bu of wheat timber, 19 Jo 51, 2:1 wanted at Caneinah, 30 S to 18 ad states toll gate was exclusive N 51 (adv); receives rndse at monopoly, 7 Ja 54, 1:6 Canemah, 16 Mr 52 (adv) he, Bennett and Hedges welcomed BARLOW'S Gate to Lane co with their boat, scene of murder of horsethieves 7051,2:4 by Inds, 4 N 51, 2:6

BARLOW(Mrs), William BARNABY, Joseph funeral sermon to be preached del to convention re Ore memor- Oct 21 by J McBride in Union ial to cong, 26 N 46, 1:2 Prosb church, Ore Cy, 18 0 49, 2:1 BARNARD, E P ir at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50(adv) BARLOW House ed repta reopening, 26 S 50, 2:1 BARNARD, M J mtg place to form New England Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 soc, 4[5J 1) 50(adv) My 51, 2:3

BARLOWRoad BARNARD, S H $ K Barlow led znniigrants over lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Cascades, 1845, S of Mt :iood; authorized to cortstruot rd BARNES, along rte, 4 F 47, 2:3 see Martin & Barnes act authorizing Barlow and asso- ciates to build toll rd pub, BARNES. D P 6 Ag 46, 3:3 lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (athr) act to amend act passed, 24 D 4 2:3; act pub, 4 F 47, 1:2 BARNES,Daniel P Barlow announces completion; enlists in cc of Ore Riflemen, wagons left in 1845 brought to 23 D 47, 2:2 Ore Cy, 4E9J Jly 46, 3:2 Barlow leaves to conductimi- BARNES, G A grants over rd to Ore Cy, 3 arrs Dec 28 from S F on Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, 3:2 - 31 - (Bar)

BARNES, H EARROWS, J F Portland; on corn for dance at lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja Ore Cy, 16 Mr 52 (adv) 51 (adv)

BARNES, J M BARS TOW, Yanhill cc ros; signs resolution master, Chathan; arrs Astoria, defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 21 N 50, 3:4 ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) BARSIOW, J arrs Astoria on Columbia, 1 My BARNHART, W H, & Co 51, 3:2 Portland agts for Wells, Fargo & Cc, 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv- BABSTOW, Lafayette passim); ref for J W Kittredge, lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) 50 (adv)

BARNHART, William H BARTER lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 hides and skins exchanged for 50 (adv) hats by Travers & Glaser, Ore Cy, 5Fto 15046 (adv) BARNtM, groceries brought from S F to be see also Moore & Barnum traded for produce, 21 N 50, has lumber for sale at J M Moore 2:1 & Co mill, Tual r, 19 Ag 51 wheat wanted by G Abernathy & Co to 16 Mr 52 (adv) to exchange for rndse, 23 S 51 to 25 N 51 (adv) BARNUtI, EM on corn of Epis church, Ore Cy, BARTLETT (Capt) 19 Ag 53, 1:4 master, North Bend; arrs Col r, 29 N 49, 3:4 BARNUM R leaves Col r, 14 Mr 50, 3:1 ir re navigation of Tual r and proposed plank rd to Will BARTLETT, J falls, pub, 29 My 51, 2:5 arrs Astoria from S F on Sea Gu1l, 3050,3:1 BARNUM, William admr notice re estate, 9 Ja to BARTLETT, N A 17 Ap 51 (adv-passim) participates in Yerba Buena recep- tion Oct 5 1846 for Comndore BARNY R F Stockton, 1 Ap 47, 4:1 see Smiley, Barny & Co BARTLETT, Washington A BARRE, J F comdr, Bwin; arrs S F prior to ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Nov 1849 after voyage through 53 (adv) Straits of Magellan; to furnish transportation for Ore coast BARRELS and Casks survey party, 18 Ap 50, 2:3; see Coopers and Cooperage of U S survey party; arrs As- toria Apr 19 on Evring, 2 Liy 50, BARRETT & Sherwood 3:2; explains difficulties of tenants, Gildemeester, Ee Free- survey; regrets lack of compensa- mary & Co bldg, S F, 15 My tion for Col r bar pilot; ad 51, 2:4 comments, 27 Je 50, 1:2, 2:1,3 states 6 shipwrecks on Ccl r bar BARROW, Charles could have been avoided, 28 N farm for sale 4 mi. from "the 50, 2:6 Butes", 11 Ja 48[49](adv) - 32 - (BasBea)

BASKET, GJ BAXTER, Samuel immigrant from'Mô; arrs Ore 1 loft Vernon, Ia, Oct 1 for Ore, 7 S 48, 3:1 30 Ja:51,2:3

BAXTER, T J BASKETT, G -. La Creole; marriedSeift 8 to iratOre Cypo,. 7 Ja54(adv) Catherine S Bristow of Pleas- ant Hill, 3 0 50, 3:1 BAYLY, ThornasH remarks in son concerningappro- BASS, Thomas priation for Ore coastsurvey trapper; reptd killed several pub, 30 Ja 51, 2:6 yrs ago on stream named .ater him; tt! F A't suggests chaig BAYSE, w H iñg name of Long Torn r, also Jr at Ore Cyp0,2Ja to 16 Ja called Long Tom Bass r, to 51 (adv) Bass r, 13 D 49, 4:3 BEACH, John N BASSH.AM, Villiam R arrs' Dec 281850from S F on Gold ].r;at Ore Cy p0,17 St9l5 0 Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, 3:2 46(adv) BEAGLE, Nancy J

BAT,EAIJS maxriod May 20to M R Crisp, used on Covrlitz r, 18 My 48, 1:2 12: e 51, 3:3 bateau of S M Morris capsizes Jan 13 in Rook is? narrows, BEAGLE, William Will r; 5drOwn, 16 Ja Sl, 3:1 trustee, Jefferson institute, 19 to 11 Je 46 (adv) &&TEIiAN, John

lr at Ore Cy po 10.0 to 24 0 BEAL, Charles . .5.0 (adv) Barry, Mo; ir to P II Burnett quoted,22J1147,3:2 BATES, J errs Astoria from S F on Panama, BELLE; Sarah C M 50; 3:1 lr at Ore Cy po,13 Oto 20 0 53(adv) BATES, P A Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53,3:3 BEAL,WR ir at Ore Cy p0,2 Ja to 16 Ja BATTERY Point 51(adv) S F bay; act of cong provides with lighthouse, 6 Mr 51, 4:2 BEALS, J F ?r at Ore Cyp0, 13 0 to 2OO BAUGFAN, J H 53 (adv) see Poems BEAN, James R BAUGIW1, Samuel Yamhill co res; signs resolution ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja defending J Lane, 16 Iy 5O.2:4 51 adv) BEANE, James R BAUPTISTA, Cai ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja postal .servic ,127 F 51,4:5 51(adv)

BAXSTER, AM BEANS Cayuo war vDl, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 see also Prices, California gzowi in Ore, 9 N 48, 2:2;22 F 49 1:2 33 - (Bea]3ee)

BEAR River BEAVER Harbor, Vancouver Island mineral springs of river in B Ore refueling station for Ore and to become "great watering place Cal coast exploration commis- of world", says ed, 22 F 49, 2:1 sion, 12 D 50, 1:5

BEAR Valley, Ca]. BECHAN, James snow 20 ft deep on level, 24.Je at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 47, 4:2 27My47, 2:4

b BEARD, B H BECK & Palmer master, W A Stafford; arrs As- business house, S F, 15 My 5]., 2:5 toria, 21 N 50, 3:4 BECKET, Augustus BEARD, JohnM Ore Cy blacksmith and plow mfr, lr at Ore Cype, 130 to 200 14 0 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) 53 (adv) BECKET, N BEARDY (Chief) lr at °re Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) of Inds up Deschutes r; negoti- ates for peace, says J Palmer, BECKIN, W S 9 Mr 48, 2:3 see Westbrook, R G-, vs informs Ore Riflomen re Whi1man Beckin, V S murderers, 27 Jly 48, 4:2 BECKWITH, S H BEARS lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) bear mangles J McGregor at , 24 Ag 48, 3:6 BEffELL, Elish2. censures Ore Spec for pub pastor- California al ir of Cath archbishop, 4 iiy grizzly mangles 2 men on Feather 48, 1:1 r, 13 Mr 51, 1:3 gives reasons for return from Cay- use war of part of co org in BEARSE, 0 S Yamhill co, 1 Jo 48, 1:3 master, J M Page; arrs Astoria Yamhill co res signs resolution 17 Ap 51, 2:6 defending J Lane, l6My 50, 2:4

BEATIE, Jackson BEThELL, Hiram Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48 l5 ir to be pub, 20 Ap 48, 2:5

BEATTY, Boston L BEEF Industry lr at Ore CyDC,13 0 to 20 0 see also Cattle; Prices; 53 (adv) Prices, California; Prices, Salt Lake BEAUCIMAIN, Charles cattle abundant, but beef prices mern Capt McKay's co, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 low owing to lack of vessels acL'nr estate of B Godin, 3 Jly to for trade with Cal, 26 0 48, 2:4 22 Jly 51 (adv) 13 bbls beef exported from Astoria, Apr 1 to Dec 31 1849, 30 My 50, BEAVER (H B Co Steamer) 2:3 entered 001 r from England, 1833 [1836]; Holmes, master, 19 Ag BEER (Beers), Eliza .i-11 51, 1:5 see also Hall, Eliza seized by Inspector Moses for bond secured from A Fields before alleged violation of U S marriage in dispute, 8 Ag to 5 custom laws, 16 D 51, 2:3 S 50 (adv) - 34 - (Bee-Bel)

BEIIJERS,, Solomon BEER (Beers), Robert lr at Ore Cypo, 17S to 150 married to Mrs Eliza Hall Aug 4; 46 (adv) both of Linn Cy, 8 Ag 50, 3:2; bond secured by wife from A BELCHER (Sir), Edward Fields before marriage in dis- charges J McLoughlin with obstruct- pute, 8 Ag to 5 S 50 (adv) ing British settlement in Will valley, 9 Ja 51, 1:2 BEERS, paent of debt to him guaranteed, BELDIN, 4 Mr 47, 4:2 Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 BEERS, H Alanson BELE, Joseph H mem 1st prey govt exec coin, 13 My lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 47, 2:2; mom 1st prov govb 53 (adv) legis corn Cl8431, 24 Je 47, 2:2 co-purchaser with G Abernethy of BELE, William Ore Milling co, 5 F to 19 Mr ir at Ore Cy 13 0 to 20 0 46 (adv); sells interest to Aber- p0, 53 (adv) nethy, 12 N to 10 D 46 (adv) ridse orders lost, 30 Ap 46 (adv) BELFAST (Brig) Champoeg co; farm, agr irip1enienta srrs Ft Victoria about Nov 19 and produce for sale, 30 S 47 from S F to load coal, but to 28 D 48 (adv-passirn) returns without cargo; Stout, rental agt, 9 Mr 48 to 22 F 49 master, 14 D 48, 2:3,5, 3:5 (adv) brings Cal papers, 28 D 48, 2:4 admr estate of W Hedrico, 13 Mr in c1 r Jul 10; 191 tons, 4 0 to 17 Ap 51 (adv) 49, 3:5; 18 0 49, 3:5 at Marion co nominating conven- tion, 1 r 51, 2:6 BELIETJ (Rev), L wife, Rachel, dies, 23 S 51, 3:1 Polk00;to receive temperance married to Sarah Smith Feb 19 in pledge, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 Ore Cy, 24 F 52, 3:1 BELIEU, BEERS, Rachel Bardaley (Mrs Alanson) Leander N admx notice re estate, 7 N to dies $ept 14; age 39 23 S 51, 3:1 4 D 50 (adv)

BEES BELIU, Sarah irmnigrants rept hive and swarm Polk co; adinx of estate, L N being brought to Ore, 3 S 46, Belieu, 7 N to 4D 50 (adv) 2:2 article by C K Gardiner cmuended, BELENAP, C 7 Ja 54, 2:2 iuuuigrant from Ia, 7 S 48, 3:1 BEETS BELKNA.P, George 22-lb. 2-oz, beet growa by E E irnigrant from Ia, 7 5 48, 3:1 Parrish, Santiam, 2 Ja 51, 2:1 BELKNAI H California immigrant from Ia,, 7 S 48, 3:1 10-lb beets grovm. in Humboldt bay region, 20 Ja 52, 2:6 BELIAP (Dr), H lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja BffiN, Ferdinand 51 (adv) erects new bldg in Ore Cy, 19 Ag 53, 2:2 BELKNAP, Isaac mmigrantfrom Ia, 7 S 48, 3:1 - 35 - Be 1-Ben)

BELKNAP & Co BELL, William J butter and cheese for sale, 2 Canemah; prop of bakery, 30 ID 51 Ja to 6 F 51 (adv) to 20 Ja 52 (adv); 30 ID 51, 2:3

BELKNAP & White BELL vs Pettygrove & Co S F agts of Norton & Dennison, case continued, Clackamas co .1 Jly to 14 N 50 (adv) circuit ct, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 consignees of mdse, 31 0 50, 3:3 BELLE of Oregon City (Iron Steamer) BELL, built by Mr Smith, Ore (Dy; owned with family reptd en rte to Ore, by Wells &Williams; launched; 3 Jly 51, 2:3 ed praises, 26 Ag 53, 3:1; measurements, 2 S 53, 3:1 BELL (001) E Gibson drowns while at work on arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F str, 16 S 53, 2:3 on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 makes satisfactory trial trip, 20 0 53, 3:1 BELL, Franklin ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja BELLINGER, Edward H 51 (adv) nominated for repr at Marion00 Dem convention, 10 My 50 (ex- BELL, George W tra), 1:2; 30 My 50, 3:2; elect- see also McLoughlin, ed, 13 Jo 50, 1:4; 21 N 50, 3:4 John, vs Vickers, A J, Bell, G W, and others BELLS elected auditor by legis, 24 ID 4 church bells rood by G .Abernethy 46, 2:4; 68.89 appropriated & Co from N Y, 3 Jly to 22 Jly for services, 24 F 48, 1:1 51 (adv); 10 Jly 51, 2:1 charges claim jumping mtgs seek ed approves new M B bell, 22 Jly to replace land law with lynch 51, 2:4 law; ed answers, 8 Jly 47, 1:1, 2:2; Bell assails claim jump- California ing mtg of May 14; ed answers, S F buys 4000-lb boll, 24 ID 53, 3:2 19 Ag 47, 1:1, 2:1; P II Burnett disagrees with Bell, 30 S 47, BELNAP, William H 1:1; Bell answers, 25 N 47, 4:1 signs remonstrance against Land statement re McLoughlin land Claim assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:5 claim criticized by "Philo", 6 Ja 48, 3:1 BELT (Dr) F Prigg answers Bell ro reason mentioned in ir from S H Goodhue, for not commissioning Hull as 16 Ja 51, 2:4 j p, 9 ID 47, 3:1 see of Glatsop co mtg re Cayuse BEN Frankiin (River Boat) war aid, 4 My 48, 1:4 plies between Ore Cy and Champoeg twice wkly; Flooke, capt, 30 Ap BELL, Louisa 46, 2:2; 30 Ap 46 (adv); 1 0 to lr at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 15 0 46 (athr) 53 (adv) and Mogul move about 15,000 bu married Oct 16 to 0 P Goodall, wheat from Champoeg "this yr", 20 0 53, 3:3 12 N 46, 3:1 taken from dock; "thanks" offered BELL, Robert S for return, 10 ID 46 (adv) iratOreCypo, 100to240 resumes trips between Ore Cy and 50 (adv) Champoeg, 30 S 47, 2:1 - 36 - (Ben)

BENNETT, William H BENCH, James at Ore Cy claim jumping intg, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 My 47, 24 27My 47, 2:4 apptd Tual co sheriff, 30 N 48, 2:5; elected Ore marshal BENICIA, Cal by prov legis, 22 F 49, 2:5; postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5 cand for Washington cc sheriff, 30 My 50, 3:2 BENICLA Iron Lorks Cal; C French, engineer, 24 B BENSER, John 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) Washington cc; admr estate T Araii, 7 N to 28 N 50 (adv) BENJ.AMIN, Richard ].r at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 BENSON, A G, & Co 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) Boston; dispatch Brok1yn Feb 4 to S Lal, 20 Ag 46, 1:4 BENNETT, and JMarshall found gold on BENSON, Alfred R amer fork of Sacramento r % R C 8", officer H B co; joint while bldg saaill for J A signer of lr to P S Ogden ex- Sutter, 9 N 48, 3:1 pressing regret at his leaving Ft Vancouver, 23 D 51, 3:4 BENNETT (Bennet), Charles elected capt of Ore Rangers, 11 BENSON, Craig Je 46, 1:3; commands Rangers arra Astoria from S F on Sea Gull, at Salem Jul 4 celebration, 3 0 50, 3:1 23 Jly 46, 4:1 Salem agt for Portland tannery, BENSON, John 18 F to 15 Ap 47 (adv) arrs Astoria from S F on Sea Gull, at Champoeg00mtg to form co- 3 0 50, 3:1 operative, 4 Mr 47, 4:4 arra Astoria Sept 1 from S F on BENSON & Brothers California, 12 S 50, 3:1 N Y; charged byM M MoCarvor with master, Canemah; attributes fail- monopoly practices, 23 Jly 46, tire to cross Christman's bar 2:3 to lack of fuel, 7 0 51, 3:3; completes run to Marysville BENTLEY, S vrith mail, 14 0 51, 2:1 new Ore Spec printer, 12 0 48, he,Barlow and Hedges, welcomed (masthead), 2:]. to Lane co with boat, 7 0 51, to go to [Cal gold] mines; Ore 2:4 Spec to suspend; no other print- master, Canemah; service between er available, 8 F 49, 2:6 Maryzville, Salem, Yaanhill, 24 B 53 (ad); 7 Ja 54 (s.&v) BENTON (Rev) pastor, Sacramento Cong church, BENNETT, James A 20 Ag 50, 2:6 activities in ho of repra, 24 B 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 BENTON, Thomas Hart documents appended to Ore ques- BENNETT, Nathaniel tioli speech pub to prove Gel newCalassociate justice, 4 r bar safe, 22 Jly 47, 2:3 Ap 50, 1:3 counsel for son-in-law, J C Fro- mont, in ot martial, 23 Mr 48, BENNETT, Squile [sic] 3:4 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja thanked by od for pub documents, 51 (adv) 26 0 48, 2:2 - 37 - (Ben-Bor)

(cont) I3ENTON, Thomas Hart (corit) BETTON, Thomas Hart - Pac RR mentioned re H B co and Puget to introduce bill in cong provid- sound co offers to transfer ing for rr, 27 Je 50, 2:1; in- properties to U S, 8 F 49, 2:5 troduces bill for national rr U S sen from Mo; asked by Mo and highway to S F with branch legis to resign for opposing to Ore, 13 Mr 51, 3:2 extension of slavery to Pac efforts, praised, 27 ivr 51, 22 coast; appeals to people, 15 position re rr, 26 Ag 53, 4:4 N 49, 2:2; anti-slavery stand praised, 24 0 50, 1:2 BENTON County mentioned by J Q Thornton re Mc- act to create passed, 6 Ja 48, Loughlin land claim, 21 N 50, 2:3; pub, 10 F 48, 1:2; 2 niems 1:2 allowed for 1848 ho of reprs, mentioned in council debate re 24 F 48, 1:1 S 2. Thurston, 19 D 50, 2:3 petitions re boundary and co seat mentioned in ed on river and referred by ho of reprs to corn, harbor bill, 5 Je 51, 2:2 12 ]) 50, 3:1; act to define S rumored will be cand for lower boundary and estab cc seat house in cong from St Louis passed by legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; dist, 2 Mr 52, 2:3 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 pop, 814, 17 Ap 51, 2:3 Oregon Land. Bill suffers "dire effects" ofo1d praised for helping Ore with hunting, says ed, 2 S 51, 2:1 bill, 31 0 50, 2:1 mentioned ro bill, 26 D 50, 2:1 BERCIER, Peter Lewis co; approves resolutions Oregon Question of Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, speech in cong for peace sets 8 Jly 47, 1:3 nationts mind at rest, 20 Ag 2:2; advocates 49th dog BERNIER (Bernia), Francois boundary settlement, 3 S 46, del to convention re Ore innorial 2:1; June 18 1846 speech in U S to cong, 26 N 46, 1:2 sen secret session onratifica- tion ofOre treaty pub, 23 D BERNIER, Isidore 1:1, 4:1 Lewis cc; approves resolutions of Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 8 Oregon Territorial Jly 47, 1:3 Organization lr to Ore explains why U S sen BERNIER, Julian failed to pass act to estab Lewis co; approves resolutions of O T, 8 S 47 (extra), 1:2; 16 Ore Cy claim jumping nitg, 8 S 47, 4:2 Jly 47, 1:3 lr attacking 'r Calhoun and his friends" for ftiluro f Ore BERNIER, Lewis bills to pass last cong reptd Lewis co; approves resolutions of in mail for Ore, 14 0 47, 1:4 Ore Cy olaim.jumping mtg, 8 Mo compromise clause deleted from Jly 47, 1:3 O T bill upon his motion, S F 49, 2:4 BERNIER, U Lewis oo; approves resolutions of Pacific Railroad Ore Cy claim jumping rntg, 8 opposes rr bill in U S son, 18 Jly 47, 1:3 Mr 47, 4:4 lr on rr quoted, 18 0 49, 4:6 BERNIER, Marcel speaks at St Louis convention re at Cowlitz convention re proposed rr bill, 7 F 50, 3:1 org of W T, 23 S 51, 1:2 -38 - (Ber-Big)

BERRIEN, BERRY, William J (cont) mentioned re cong debate on Cal re MoLoughlin land claim, admission, 22 Ag 50, 1:4 26 D 50, 1:2

BERRIES BESS, S see also lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) names of berries varieties in Ore listed 9 N BESSER, L 48, 2:3; 22 F 49, '1:2 lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 wild berries fill markets past 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) 2 mos; ed foresees abundant cultivated yield, 8 Ag 50, 2:4 BESTRMJD, Ed lr at Cre 0yp0,17 S to 15 0 BERRY, 46 (adv) speaks at Washingtonian Tnperance Soc intg, Ore Cy, 9 D 47, 3:2; BETHERDS, George W activities in soc, 4 y 48, 3:1 warns pub not to cut timber off wounded in skirmish Jan 8, Cayuse claim, 20ir to 17 Ap 51 (adv) war, 10 F 48, 2:2 BETHERS, r BERRY,Francis iim'dgrant from Ia, 7 S 48, 3:1 lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) BETTING see Gambling and Lotteries BERRY, G M of St Helens; circuit rider; BETTSVILLE acknowledges writing unsigned Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, ir pub in Baltimore Sun and 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv) Ore Spec, 13 0 53, 2:6 BEWLEY, Crocket BERRY, Thomas killed in Whithian massacre, 20 Ja arrs Ft Victoria from S F on 48, 3:1 John W Cater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 BEWLEY, Esther Lorinda BERRY, Thomas W released by Inds after VIhuiman stabbed by S K Barlow Aug 22 at massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, 20 Ore Cy during a1tereatiOn Ja 48, 2:4 will probably recover, 24 Ag married Oct 3 to W Chapnan, 48, 3:]. 4 0 49, 3:5

BERRY, William BICGIAN, William co-purchaser of J S Armstrong mi Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:]. cooperage, Ore Cy, 4 F 47 (adv) at Ore Gy claim jiping mtg, 27 BIDDLE, James My 47, 2:4 coidr Colu!nbus; in Pac ocean, elected sgt 1st co Ore Rif1eten, 10 B 46, 2:4; atMonterey, 9 D 47, 2:2 8 Jly 47, 3:3 arrs Ft Victoria from S F on John W Cater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 BIDDLEMAN, Joseph B S F7 agt for N Y firm, 28 N 50 to BERRY,William J 13 F 51' (adv); fire,.15 !y 51, 2:5 to sell Milwaukie property and move to farm in upper Will BIG Belly (Indian) valley, 10 Ja 50, 2:5 Cayuse; son of Teloquoit; named of Forest Creek, Polk co; cites 1 of ring-leaders in V!hinan methods used by SR Thurston massacre, 9 D 47, 2:4 -39 - Big-Bir) BIG Murderer (Indian) BILL of Rights delivered to Gov Lane by Cayuses; adopted by Cal convention; pub, to be tried for part in IThit- 29 N 49, 3:3 man massacre, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:2 BILLIARDS bldg at Shasta Cy [Cal) fitted BIGELO, John for billiard saloon, 16 B 51, convicted of mutiny by U S diet 3:1 ct at Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:5 BILLS, Lnue1 BIGGS, J C and son, Worthington, accused of arrs Portland June 26 on Willa- trying to inoite Shasta mdc to mette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 murder minors, 20 Ja 5, 2:5; answers charges, 3 F 52, 1:3 BIGLER,J H mn Capt McKay's cc, Cayuse war BILLS,Worthington vole, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 arrested on charge of trying to incite Shasta mdc to murder BIGLER, John miners, 2 0Ja 52, 2:5; charac- Sacramento; Bern nnineo for gov ter defended by A Pomeroy, 27 of Cal, 12 Je 51, 3:2; defeat Jet 52, 3:4; father, L Bills, by P B Reading forecast, 4 N answerscharges, 3 F52, 1:2 51, 2:5; elected, 30 S 51, 2:4; 2 D 51, 2:6; 1364 majority. 7 BINGER, John 0 51, 2:2 lr at Ore Cy p0, 7 Jo. 54 (adv) mentioned re capital location, 28 0 51, 2:2 BINGU, reptd renominatedas gov of Cal, assnb1oe engine forJames P Flint, 26 Ag 53, 2:5; salary $10,000 26 Ag 51, 2:3 a yr; chargedwithelectioneer- ing while in office, 2 S 53, BINGIL (Vessel) 2:5; SF Herald opposes elec- to sail for S F from S Isl; Sco- tion and charges withsquander- vol, master, 8 F 49, 2:6 ing $36,643 of Cal money in pub census, 16 S 53, 2:4,5 }3IOREN, C W see Read Bioren BIGLOW, W B see also Moss, SidneyW, BIRCH, vs l3iglow, W B arreDec 28 1850 fr S F on Gold ir at Ore Cy p0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2

BIGLOW, Win1ow D BIRCH, Benjamin J and for Clackainas ccconstable, duty sgt, 3d cc mounted vole, 5 Je 51,2:5;Ore Cy marshal, leaves Ft Vancouver for Cayuso 17 Jly 51, 2:6 war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3; war service praised, 20 Ap 481:5 BILIOUS Colic see Ccx, Elizabeth BIRCH, Benjeinin S married Aug 27 to Mary A BILL,J H Cornegys, Yamhill cc, 2 S 51, 2:6 lrat Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) BIRD, BILL, W see Moore & Bird arrs Portland Juno 26 on Willa- metto, 3 Jly 51,3:1 - 40 - (Bir-B la)

BIRD, Elijah BISHOP, Z C signs remonstrance against Land oand for Washington cc ropr, 5 Je Claim asen, 27 Jly 48, 3:5 51, 2:5; repr; attends logis session, 9 D 51, 3:3 BIRD, Elisha on Tual r, 3 mi from Linn Cy; BISSEL & Bancroft cuts tree yielding long timbers, Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 7 Ja 54, 2:6 My 51, 2:3

BIRD, Nicholas BISSELL (Capt) mem Capt McKay's cc, Cayuse war arrs Astoria fromS F on Columbia, vols, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 3 Ap 51, 3:1 his boat being fitted for upper BIRD, William Will r service, 26 Je 51,2:2 on Tual r 3 mi from Liun Cy; outs master, Multnomah; assists in tree yielding long timbers, launching atCanemah; proves 7 Ja 54, 2:6 steomboat can run in 18 in water, 10 Jly 51, 2:3,4; intends to BIRDSEYE, C F navigate river as far as Salem, arra Portland Jul 15 from S F 26 Ag 51, 2:3; rept5 depth of on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 water, 9 3 51, 2:6

BIRDSEYE, C G BITTER Root Valley consignee of mdse, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 named by J C Fremont; mentioned for fine cattle and wheat crops, BIRNIE (Birnoy, Burnie), James (i) 18 N 51, 2:3 declined to act for H B co in ac- cepting Pea000kts launch, 19 BIVEN & Baranco Mr 46, 2 :3; and family, from Ft Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 George, visit Vancouver, 14 My 51, 2:3 2:3 ros near Pugot's isl, Col r, BLACK, Daniel 15 Ap 47, 2:3 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16Ja attends Champoeg co nominating 51 (adv) mtg, 13 My 47, 3:2 Lewis co treas, 22 Jly 47, 2:2 BLACK, H his farm 30 mi above Astoria, 13 at Ore Cy claim jumping r±g,27 Mr 51, 2:2; res on proposed My 47, 2:4 mail rte, 20 Mr 51 to 1 My 51 (adv); place near Astoria men- BLACK, J M tioned, 10 Jly 51, 2:5 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) apptd Cathiamet a, 3 Jly 51, 2:1 BLACK, J P C BIRNIE, Robert lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) at Ore Cy claim jnping mtg, 27 2:4 BLACK, John ii' at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) BISHOP, B B arrs Astoria Jan 27 on Oregon, BLACK, Mary Angelique 6 F 51, 3:3 married Nov 15 to A Pambrun, 25 N 51, 3:2 BISHOP, ii S lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 BLACK Hawk (Steam Tug) 53 (adv) arrs O Cy; designed for Ore Cy- Portland service, 22 My 51, 2:1; - 41 - (Bi a)

BLACK Hawk (Steam Tug) (cont) BLAIN, Wilson C Clark, master; reg trips be- and family arr Ore; sottlat tween Ore Cy and Portland, 29 Linn Cy, 14 D 48, 2:5; to Ore My to 12 Ag 51 (adv); 29 My in party with F Pearce, 7 F 51, 2:2; 5 Jo 51, 2:1; move- 50, 3:3 ments in Will r, 26 Jo 51, Linn Cy res on bluff above river 2:1,2; service uninterrupted facing W, 28 D 48, 2:3 by low water, 29 Jly 51, 2:2 apptd by legis to bd of trustees, capt "chalks hat" of ed, 29 My Clackamas Co Famale seminary, 51, 21 I N 49, 2:5; 27 B 49, 2:2 half interest bought by Martin see, mtg re Ccl r bar pilot. [surname obliteratedJ, 19 Je 2 My 50, 2:1 51, 2:1 receipt of franked books oriti taken below rapids for lower oizod, 12 B 50, 2:4; ad asserts river trade, 23 S 51, 2:1 large library illegally franked, resumes service in upper river, 12 Jo 51, 2:3 4 N 51, 2:1 addresses Ore Bible soc mtg; elect- ed see, 13 Jo 50, 1:3; see, 12 BLACKER, Henry Jo 51, 3:1 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 moves to Union Point, Linn cc, 14 lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 N 50, 2:1 53 (adv) Church Activities BLACKINSTO, J F Scotch Frosb; preaches in Linn lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Cy school and Ore Cy Bapt church, 14 B 48, 2:5 BLACKLEY (Miss) to conduct Sun afternoon servi- teacher of Ore Cy school, 26 Ag ces at Moth church, Ore Cy, 7 53, 2:6 F 50, 2:2 to open upper story of W Porno- BLACK'S Prairie roy's house for religious serv- terminus of mail rte from ice, 11 Ja 48C49), 2:4 Harris' ferry, 20 Mr 51 to 1 to lecture on skepticism inMeth My 51 (adv) church, 28 B 48, 2:4

BLACKSMITHS and Blacksmithing Legislature Activities see also Becket, Augus- elected chaplain, Ore prov legis, tus; Burns, Hugh; Can- 8 F 49, 2:5 field, William D; Conk- legis councilman from Tual cc, liii, Harry; Folsn, M E; 18 0 49, 2:2; 10 My 50 (extra), Folsom & Conklin; Ingles, 2:1 Ditt Clinton; Kendall, Little, Franklin; Marriages Performed Charles F; Nelson see Chapman, William; & McDonald; Norris & Cut- Cooke, C W; Hester, ting; Post, Ezra J; Price Charles; Vance, Sam- & Moffatt; Smith, Thomas V uel N; Walker, Stephen business done in 10 mos by 2 mon t in Ore Cy, l2,OOO, 26 D 50, 2:2 2nSpectator BLACIQVOOD,I-I C ed, 4 0 49 to 5 S 50 (adv); an- ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 nounces policy, 4 0 49, 2:2 53 (adv) elected supt of pub printing by legis, 4 0 49, 2:6 valedictory as ad, 5 S 50, 2:1 (Bla)

BLA.IN, Wilson (cent) BLANcHARD, William lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Tperance Activities 51 (adv) addresses Washingtonian Temper. anee ccc, 28 D 48, 2:3 BLANCHET, AM A (G) opens rntg with prayer, 11 Ja bishop of Walla Walla; repta 48C49J, 2:3 Whi1an massacre and subse- addresses xntg, Ore Cy, 25 Ja quent council with md chiefs, 49, 2:4 20 Ja 48, 2:3 repta Yakima Inds friendly, 9 BLAIR, Charles Mr 48, 2:4; 6 Ap 48, 3:1 Cayuse war vol., 6 Ap 48, 1:5 arrs Ft Victoria from S F on BLANC1IET (Rev), Francis Norbort John W Cater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 consecrated bishop of Ore, Jul 15 1845 at Cath cathedral, BLAIR, James Montreal, 23 Jiy 46, 2:1 U S N; praises Col r bar and in France; expected to ship sup- harbor, 22 Jly 47, 2:3 plies to Cath mission in Ore, l4My 46, 2:1 BLAIR, Frissilla arrs Col r Aug 14 on L' Etoilo married Oct 29 to 0 M Mills, du Matin &- moe direct from 11 N 47, 3:2 res177ranoe, 19 Ag 47, 2:1; arri occasion for pastoral BLAIR, T J mandate, 9 Mr 48, 1:2 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) horEo lost; reward offered for return, 12 S to 26 S 50 (adv) BlAIR, Thomas R raises 17-3/4-lb turnip, 4C5) ir at Ore Cy po, 13. Jly 50 (adv) D 50, 2:].

BLAKE, CM Whit'aan Massacre and his obit of S R Thurston pub, Cayuse War iMy 51, 2:2 pastoral mandate of Dec 16 1847 on massacre pub, 9 Mr 48,1:3; BLAKE, Michael mandate attacked; Ore Spec indioted by U S ditot, Clark criticized for pub; ed defends, co, for murder, 7 N 50, 2:2 4My48, 1:1 receives lr from H A G Lee re- BLAKE, P J questing suspension of mission- oomdr Juno in Pac, 10 D 46, 2:4 ary work E of Cascades until U S troops arr, 13 Jly 48, 1:4 BLAKE, W 0 intrusted with money found by tenant, Gildemeester, Ee Free- md, 7 F 50, 2:3 mary & Co bldg, S F, 15 My 51, aninistrs R C rites to Cayuse 2:4 Inds executed at Ore Cy ior massacre, 27 Jo 50, 2:1 BL.ANCRARD, John congressman; suggested Pac rr BLANKENSHIP, J 1-I memorial be sent to hin from duty sgt00mounted vols; leaves Ore, 8 F 49, 2:3 Ft Vancouver for Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3 BLANOHARD, John A ].r at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja BLANSHARD, Richard 51 (adv) apptd. byoen Eprior to Jul 13 1849] as gov and comdr-in-chiof BLANCHAR]D, Merril of Vancouverid and dependen- ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 cies, 7Mr 50, 1:4 53 (adv) - 43 - (Bli-Boi)

BLISS, BOAZ, arrs Portland on Columbia, 23 see Jachin & Boaz D 51, 3:4 BOELING, C BLISS, B at capital controversy mtg subscribes to Ore Spec, 13 0 at Astoria, 3 F 52, 3:1 53, 3:3 BOELLING, Mina Fredorica BLODGETT, W married Oct 8 to M Rogers, and wife arr Ft Vancouver on 7 N 50, 3:2 Carolina Aug 1 from S F, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 BOGGS, Isaac ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 BLONUT, W 53 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) BOGGS, Lilhurn W BLOaVER Question Cox-gov of MoD; had 2 wagons in see Clothing and Dress 1846 S rte imir.igration; be- lievedto have gone to Cal, BLOUFFE, Joseph 4 Mr 47, 1:4; reptd to have at Ore Cy claim j.unping mtg, decided to go to Ore after 27My 47, 2:4 starting for Cal; led 1846 immigrant cc, 29 Ap 47, 1:3, BLOmT (Capt) 4:3; describes misfortunes master, Gold Hunter; leaves Col of Cal immigrants of 1846, rDec 1l1850forSF, 9 Ja 8 Jly 47, 2:3 51, 3:2 res on S F bay, l8Mr 47,2:2 son mangled by bear, 13 Mr51, BL0XSQ, Sintha Ann 1:3 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) BOGGS, Thomas BLUE Laws married Feb 16 to Rachael Jones, Ore Cy ordinance prohibits sale Ore Cy, 24 F 52, 3:1 of mdse on Sabbath, lMy 51, 3:1 BOGGS, William ho of repro strikes out clause son ofex-gov of Mo; had 1 wag- prohibiting work on Sun, 7 Ja on in 1846 S rte immigration; 54, 1:4 believed to have gone to Cal, 4 Mr 47, 2:1 BLmTT (Lt) enters Mexican war, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 U S N mam of comnIssion to heand companion mangled by griz- selectPac coast sites for zly bear on Feather r, Cal; fortifications and navy yds recovering, 13 Mr 51, 1:3 remains at S F, 2 My 50, 3:2 BOISE (Boico), Reuben P BLURNALEER, sec and diroctor PortlandMutual arrs Port1anTn Columbia, 23 D Insurance cc, 22 My 51 to 16 51, 3:4 Mr 52 (adv) activities in ho of repro, 24 D BOAT Racing 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 seealso Steamboat Racing Chinook Inds win Bakers bay BOISE, William race with Modesto boat crew, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 24 Jo 47, 3:3 - 44 - (Bok-Bon)

BOKEE, W V BONARD, Lewis Ore Cy; wants work as cook, 13 S F; fire losses 5O,OOO, 15 My 51, 2:5 F to 27 F 51 (adv)

BOLAND, J B BOND, arrs Astoria Sept 2 from S F Centries may not be for same man] on Ann Smith, 12 S 50, 3:1 see also Hussey, Bond & Hale chap1ain1atsop Plains Jul 4 celebration, 24 Ag 48, 3:5 BOLDS,Charles acquitted of charge of murder- ing W MoCorTaac at Reddings BOND, George W Springs, Cal, 11 Jly 50, 3:]. ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Jo. 54 (adv) 53 (adv)

BOIDS, M G C BOND, Hiram 23 ID 51 to lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 ir at Linn Cyp0, 16 Mr 52 (adv) 53 (adv)

BOND, J 1W BOLDTJC (Ba].duo, Boldue), J B Z 7 Ja 54 (adv) perhas same as Baidrouch lr at Ore Cyp0, (Rev)1 J B] of Champoeg co; to receive tern- BOND (Mrs), Laura perance pledge, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 married Aug 13 to C W Shame, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 sec to Ore Cy archbishop,F N r3lanchet; countersigns pastor- al lr on Whikman massacre, 9 BONEUFANT (I3onaufant),Antoine Cayuse war Mr 48, 1:5 mn Capt MoKay's oo, vols, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 BOLES, Benjamin ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 BONEY, A consignee mdse, 3 0 50, 3:1 53 (adv)

BOLINGER, Thomas J BONFORD, G C arrs Astoria from S F on Colum- ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) bia, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 --

BOLON, A J BONNELL, A C arrs Astoria Sept 1 from SF at Ore Cy c1am jtiping rntg, 27My 47, 2:4 on California, 12 8 50, 3:1

BOLON, Andrew BONNER, J A ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja51, 3:3 51 (adv) BONNER, John lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) BOLTON, John ma Ore Riflomen, 9 ID 47, 2:1 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 BONNET (Lt- Comdr) of French navy; marches in Yerba 53 (adv) Buena parade, Oct 5 1846; to greet CommodoreR F Stockton, BQvIAN,Ira at Ore Cy claim jping mtg, 1 Ap 47, 4:1 27 My 47, 2:4 BONNEY, Jairus signs deposition thatOre-bound BaEz, L H were diverted to arrs Ft Vancouver Aug 1 on inuri.grants Cal in 1845, 25 Je 46, 2:3 Carolina from S F, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 - 45 - (Don-Bar)

BONNEY, Triman BOONE, signs deposition that Ore-bound morn Siletz and Yaquina bay ex- irnmi grants were diverted to ploring party, 7 S 48, 1:1 Cal in 1845, 25 Jo 46, 2:3 BOONE, Alphonso BONNIN, Pierre of Ore; receives ir from L W married May 4 to Louise Ron- Boggs, ex-gov of Mo, re 1846 deau in Ore Cy, l4My 46, 3:3 Cal immigration, 8 Jly 47, 2:3 on corn for LandClaimasan, 10 BONSER (Miss) Ag 48, 3:1 attentions to her reptdly caused fatal stabbing of E A Bradbury BOONE, George L byMr Turner at her fathorts immigrant froinMo, arra Ore Cy, ros, Sauvie isi, 28 0 51, 3:1 7 S 48, 3:1

BONSTEEL, BOON (Dr), J J en rto, Minnto Ore, via Selkirk ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 settlement, 17 Jly 51, 2:3 0 50 (adv)

BONUS. BOONE, Joso V Jstus & Bonus at Ore Cy claim jwnping mtg, 27My47, 2:4 BOOKIZEEPERS see Wages and Salaries BOON, John Daniel store at Salem soonC of mtg BOOKS ro plank rds, 26 D 50, 1:3 see also Prices T i ShoshonoeVa1y; book Legislature Activitios called example for writers on Polk co ntem, 26 N 46, 2:1; on Ore md legend and history, corn whioh drafted Ore memorial 4 0 49, 2:2 to cong; voting record, 24 D J Q Thornton, Orepn atid Call- 46, 2:1,2 forniain 1848, 2 vo1siThhor former supreme et judge.; chap- Marriages Performed ter on colonization of Ore re- see also i'roaith, Jamo printed, 1 N 49, 2:4,4:3 Willis; Powers, Truman P J A Moore, Plan of thenorioan performed 11 marriages in Polk Union, and Structure of Ita co since Jan 1 1846, 10 Je 47, raent, Explained and De- 2:1 fended; pub in byerwood & Go, 1848; for BOOTS and Shoes saleatLinn Cy; ed says it see C1othig and Dross should be text-book in all Ore schools, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 BORLAND, J J Dunn, Oregon Territory_and 1r at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 British_North American Fü Ap 51 (adv) rade, 21 Mr 50,1T2 Giilflo,Oregon, Its History, BORNICE, H Condition and Prosts; arra Astoria from S F on Sea pr.nted by eo H Derbyi Go, Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 - Buffalo, N Y, 2 S 51, 2:1; big sale in B, 13 0 53, 3:2 T3ORST, Joseph at Cowlitz convention re pro- BOOKS TORES posed forming of W TJ, 23 S see also Pope & Ralston 51, 1:2 noedd in Ore, says ed, 13 D 4, 2:4 - 46 - Dos-Bow)

BOSTON, J W BOWLES, 0 W 13 0 to 20 0 11' at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 1r at Ore Cyp0, 53 (adv) 53 (adv) BOWLIN, G B C BOST1ICK, lr at Ore Cy 13 0 to 20 0 see Full or & Bo stwl ok p0, 53 (adv ) BOStWICK, E R arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 BOWLIN, James B congressman from Mo; speech to on Sea G11, 3 0 50, 3:1 U S ho of roprs urges passage of bill to extend U S jurisdic- BOSWORTH (Boswarth), David H tion to Oro, 20 Ag 46, 4:1 his son, J H, marries, 15 Jo introduces amendments to limit 48, 3:5 O T donation land bill to whites and Amer half-breed BOSWORTH, John H Inds; amendments adopted, pub, at Ore Cy claim jtunping mtg, 27My47, 2:4 8 Ag 50, 2:1 kills E Fophem in fight at Salem, Aug 20, 2 S 47, 2:4 BOWLING Ore Cy ordinance re taxation of m Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1; alleys, 4E5 Mr 46, 3:4 in skirmish, Cayuse war, 10 F ed terms ttpernicious and demor- 48, 2:2 married May 22 to Susan B Looney alizing"; expresses sorrow that 2d Ore Cy alley is being of Champoeg cc, 15 Jo 48, 3:5 built, 24 F 48, 2:3 dies May 28, Ore Cy; age 29, 13 Jo 50, 2:4 BOIAMAN, 1851 immigrant, 30 S 51, 2:1 BOTANISTS see Douglas, David BOAN (Miss) 1851 immigrant; shot at by Inds, BOULTON, 30 S 51, 2:1 master ,Val leyfiold; entered Col r from England 1852C1842), 19 Ag 51, 1:5 BOWMAN, Arti.aisia married June 10 to J L Butler, BOUNDS, J (or Pearson, J) 22 Jly 51, 3:1 ].r at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 BOWMAN, e1ine 53 (adv) lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

BOTJNT IES bill for bounties on wild ani- BOWMAN, John M of 0 T; arrs from S F on Areo mals introduced in ho of Iris, 25 i1y 50, 2:6 - reprs, 9 Ja 51, 2:5 BOAN, John W BO1ELS, Inflammation of lr at Ore Cy 13 0 to 20 0 see Knight, Daniel; p0, Francis Alonzo 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv)

BOWERS, .Andrew BOWMAN, Nathaniel immigrant en rte from md, leads advnoe cc of 16 wagons, 1847 imirigration, 2 S 47, 2:2 7 S 48, 3:1 let it 3d00mo.'nted vols; leaves Ft Vancouver for Cayuse BOWING (Capt) master, Matthew Vassar; arra war, 20 Ja 48, :3 Astoria,4 151, 3:3 - 47 - (Bow-Bra)

BOZARTH (Squire) BOWYER, John P j p;describes horse found by lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 J Switzer, 24 Ja 50 (adv) 53 (adv) BOZARTH, John Shaw BOXING married to Aceneth Luelling in Prize-fighting May, at Milwaukie, 30 My 50, 3:1 BOYAKIN, T A ii' at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 BOZORTh, Sarah Ann 53 (adv) married Sept 23 to E Walker, 30 S 47, 3:3 BOYD, Eed, Chainbersburg, Pa]; Ore BRADBURY, C A Spec approves his jibe at man Clatsop co assn to aid liq- belief mustaches help pre- uor law enforcement, 8 Jly vent tuberculosis, 13 Mr 51, 47, 1:4 2:4 BRADBURY, 1idward A BOYD, Greenville P R son of C M Bradbury of Cincin- t'Watson & Boy&', Ore Spec print- nati, Ohio; stabbed to death ers, offer to explain"ratting" Oct 19 byMr Turner at res of charge, 30 S 51, 2:3; suggest Mr Bonser, Sauvie isl, over ir in Ore Stat calling them attentions to Miss Bonser, 'trats" and signed "Jour Print- 28 0 51, 3:1 eratt, was written by A Bush, ed, 14 0 51, 2:3 BRADFORD, D F on corn for dance at Ore Cy, 16 arrs Portland Jul 15 fromS F Mr 52, 3:2 on Carolina, 25 Jly 50,2:4 married Aug 11 to Harriet M Cook, 19 Ag 53, 3:3 BRADFORD, P F payment for services as peniten- arrs Portland Jul 15 fromS F tiary keeper recommended in on Carolina, 25 Jly 50,2:4 ho of reprs, 1:2,4,5 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(adv)

BOYD, Robert BRADFORD, William H lratOreCypo, 2Jatol6 payment for Cayuse war claim Ja 51 (adv) arrs, 13 0 53, 2:5

BOlES, Samuel BRADFORD & Co ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) of Cascades;agts for Fashion, 26 Ag 53 to 7 Ja. 54 (adv-pLssim) BOYGUS (Bogges), Henry man rd cc S immigrant rte, 4[9] BRADLEY (Capt) Jly 46, 3:1 of Fair Haven; master, AcushxLet; saved when ship was wrecked I3OYL (Pr), JW at St Lawrence isl Aug 16, 18 with Dr W J Bailey performs post N 51, 3:1 mortem on B Popharn, 2 S 47, 2:4 BRADlEY, James BOYLE, JW lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 on corn to raise money for rd, upper Will to Snake r, 19 Mr 53 (adv) 46, 4:1 BRADLEY, John atowlitz convention Aug 29 BOYLIS, T J re proposed forming of W T, lr at Astoria po, 10 Apto17 23 S 51, 1:2 Ap 51 (adv) - 48 - (Bra-Bre)

BRADSHAW, Charles BREAD see also Bakers and ir at Ore Cy 7 Ja 54 (adv) p0, Bakeries; Prices; Prices, California RAGDON, J S 37 bbls exported from Astoria arra Astoria from S F on Sea Apr 1 to Dec 31 1849, 30 My GUll, 3 0 50, 3:1 50, 2:3 BPAINARD, S P BREAK and Entry arra Astoria Sept 1 fromS F see Shaughnessy, R on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 at Salem mtg re plank rds, BRECK, JM, & Co 26 D 50, 1:3 Por*1a.dholesaIemerohant jobbers, 3 Ap 51 (adv) BRALEY, Lewis lr at Ore Cy pc,10 0 50 to 16 BRECI, James M Ja 51 (adv-passim) Portland; operates vessels be- tween Portland and S F, 16 D BRALY, John E 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv-pasim) minister; signs Ciinberland Preab notice of camp mtg, BRECK, John M Tual cc, 10 F 48, 3:6; 24 F at Ore Cy P E church mtg, 19 48, 3:6; 9 Mr 48, 3:6 Ag 53, 1:4 BRANCH, The BREEDING, William P see Merchants Hotel draft for Cayuse war claim arra, 13 0 53, 2:5 BRA1DON,Alexander lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 BPEESE, Sidney 53 (adv) mem U S sen pub lands corn;repts Ore rr bill, 18 Mr 47, 4:4 BRANDY introduces bill in U S son Jan 4 see Liquor and Liquor to create office of surveyor Traffic - Sandwich Is- gen of Ore and grantpreuption lands - Taperanoe rights to settlers, 12 0 48, 2:3

BR1NAN, D B BREN Line arra on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, postage rates, Ore and Cal to 3:3 Germany, listed, 8 Ag 50, 3:1 BRANSON, Almira BREHAN, D B married Mar 21 to W Casper, atty for defendants, San Fran- 4 Ap 50, 3:1 cisco mutiny trial,1TrI'it BRASSFIELD, A (or T A) ot, Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:5 ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) BRENIIAM, tenant, Gildemeoster, Ee Free- mery & Co bldg, S F, 15 My 51, BRATTON, Benjamin 2:4 mem Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 corporator of Urtpqua R Naviga- BRENT, Lawson M tion &Mfg cc, 7 Ja 54, 1:2 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) BRAY (Capt) activities as master of Henry, BRENTS, James D 15 Ap 47, 2:3; l3My 47, 2:1; ir at Ore 13 0 to 20 0 22 Jly 47, 3:2; 14 0 47, 3:2; Cr p0, 14 D 48, 3:5 53 (adv) - 49 - (Bre-Bri)

BRESEE, BRICK Store (cont) Ore Cy [jeweler]; watch re- Machinery;Furniture, etc turned by pranksters, 21 0 gen mdse, Ore Cy, 5 Ag 47 to 16 51, 2:1 Mr 52 (adv-passim) Abernethy & Clark, prpps, BRETHELOT &Cronise 18 0 49 to 21 F 50 (adv) S F; losses in fire of May 3 about 3O,OOO, 15 My 51, 2:5 BRIDGER,James his dau, Mary Ann, dies at Ore BREWER, C, & Co Cy, 23 Mr 48, 3:6 forward.Ore Spec subscriptions from Honolulu, 6 Ap 46, 2:3 BRIDGER, Mary Ann mission child; released by Inds BRENER, Henry B, vs Hutchins, after Whitman massacre; arrs Isaac Ft Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 see also Hutchins, Is- dies in Ore Cy; age 13; dau of sac, irs Brewer, Henry B J Bridger, 23 Mr 48, 3:6 suprame ot decision pub, 24 Je 47, 1:1 BRIDGES act to provide for construction BRSTER, Charles passed by terr legis 1849, 20 arrs Ft Vancouver from SF Aug F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 1 on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 51, 3:6; logis sets width at 16 ft or more, 22 Jly 51, 4:4 BREAN, Werner S J ed praises improvement on bridge married to Isabella att Oct 2 in Ore Cy, 11 N 51, 2:3 at hnity, 20 0 53, 3:3 Abernethy Creek BRIAN, Hiram mbg to be held re bldg bridge at lr at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 Ore Cy, 4 Ap 50, 2:2; 3 coirirs Ap 51 (adv) apptd to superintend construc- tion, 18 Ap 50, 2:2 BRIBERY S R Thurston charges H B co with Clackamas River offering bribes to cong to se- ho of reprs instructs corn to in- cure l ,000 ,000 payment for vestigate expediency of bldg rights S of 49th deg, 2 My 50, bridge at or near Clackamas 1:3 Cy, 12 D 50, 3:1 attampted bribery of legis reptd ed urges bldg bridge, 9 S 51, 2:2 re capital location bill, 7 0 plan to build reptd about to fail, 51, 2:3; 18 N 51, 2:5 19 Ag 53, 2:5 promotion resumed, 2 S 53, 2:2 BRICEIAND,Isaac N Clackamas bridge suit of injunc- acting lt Massachusetts; en rte tion dissolved; completion of to Puget sound, 2 My 50, 3:2 bridge by fall anticipated, 13 0 53, 3:1 BRICK and Brick Manufacturing Clackamas Bridge co loss declared see Brooks, J P; King, exaggerated, 24 D 53, 2:1 James; Vance, Samuel N Santiam River BRICK Store bill for charter to Santiam see also Abernethy, Bridge co passed by 0 T coun- George, & Co cil, 7 Ja 54, 1:5 Note: Kinds of mdse sold indexed under own Tualatin River headings; as, Agricul- bridge on Lafayette rd urged, tural Implements and 2 S 53, 2:2 . 50 (Br i-Br o) BRISBINE, Joseph (cont) BRIDGES married to Elizabeth B Allen Jul 3 in Chehalam valley, 19 Ag 53, Willamette River 3:2 new bridge, Ore Cy toIs]. mills, praised, 16 S 47, 3:1; repaired; opened, 19 D 50, 2:1 BRISSER, Alex signs Ore Cy memorial to cong re new bridge Ore Cy to Is].mills MoLoughuin land claim, 26 S being built to replace old, 14 0 51, 2:1; roofed, 4 N 51, 50, 2:3 2:]. BRISTOE, William immigrant from Ill; arrsOre Cy, Yamhill River 7 S 48, 3:1 see also Yamhill BridgeCo of bridge planned at erection BRISTOW, Catherine S Lafayette mtg, 7 Mr 50, 1:3; married Sept 8 to G J Baskett, bill to charter bridge cc at 3 0 50, 3:1 Lafayette opposed in legis council, 16 My 50, 2:1; bill BRISTOVI, E L for construction of bridge signs character testimonial for near Lafayette introducedin L Bills, 3 F 52, 1:3 ho of repra, 9 Ja 51, 2:5; damage by high water to new bridge at Lafayette feared, BRISTOW, Elijah his farm named "PleasantHill" 6 Ja 52, 3:4; carried away by by legis enaciment, 6 Ja 48, high water, 13 Ja 52, 2:2 2:4; 24 F 48, 1:2 postalservice,18 Ap 50, 2:2; BRIGGS, 16 My 50, 2:3; 11 Jly 50, 2:2; with A Turner and D Mactavish 8 Ag to 29 Ag 50(adv) given contract for postal act passed by legis for rd,Ore rte, Myrtle Cy to Gardiner, Cy to "B Bristeau's't, 20 F 22 My 51, 3:1 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6Mr 51, 3:5 BRIGGS, Albert agt for Ore Spec, 27 Mr 51 to 16 1r at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 adv) (adv); 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) Mr 52 res named votingplace for elec- tion 1st Lane cc repr to logis, BRIGGS, B T 27 Mr to 17 Ap 51 (adv) arrsAstoriafrom S F Sept 29 on Sea Gull, 3 0 50,3:1 BRISTV, VT W oomplains of other ns detain- BRILES, GM ing mail addressed to hisp0 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 at Pleasant Hill, 10 Ap 51,1:3

BRILES, Thomas BRITISH Columbia ir at Ore Cy 7 Ja 54 (adv) p0, see VancouverIsland BRINN, BRITTAIN, Harmon mn o? stranded 1846Cal immi- lr at Ore Cy po, 130 to 20 0 grant party, 18Mr 47, 2:2; he,wife and 5 children rescued; 53 (adv) mems of Dormer party,24 Je 47, BROADNAX, William B 4:2; 8 Jly 47, 2:3 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) BRISBM!E, John Yamhill co res; signs resolution BROADRICK, D C defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 elected pros Cal sen, 30 Ja 51,2:2 - 51 - (Bra)

BROOKS (Capt) BROCK, D activities as master of Sarah ars Astoria Sept 1 from S F on McFarland, 1 N 49, 3:5T4 California, 12 S 50, 3:1 Ap 50, 3:1, 16 My 50, 3:2

BROOK, David BROOK,C B arra Astoria Sept 1 fromS F on ir at Ore Cy 13 0 to 20 0 CalifornIa, 12 S 50, 3:1 p0, 53 (adv) BROOK, George BROOKS, JohnP at Ore Cy claim jtmiping mtg, 27 married to Mary A Thomas Nov 24 My 47, 2:4 in Ore Gy, 26 N 46, 3:2; act to divorce her passed by prov BROOK, Mahlon logis, 22 F 49, 2:5 of Lewis cc; at Ore Cy claim at Ore Cy claim jiping mtg, 27 jmiping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 My 47, 2:4 elected Lewis co assessor, 22 receives mdso, 20 0 53(adv) Jly 47, 2:2 75,000 bricks for sale at Canei-ciah, 20 0 53 to 7 Ja 54(adv-pasim) BROCKWAY, Charles commission business at Canomah, seaman of whaler Friends of 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) New London, Conn; drowns at Honolulu, 8 F 49, 2:6 Oregon Printing Assn elected sec, 10 D 46, 2:1 BRODERI OK, signs notioe of stockholders' speaks at reception for J lane, mtg, 25 N 47 (adv) S F, 12 Ag 51, 2:4 apptd soc, 23 B 47, 2:2 BRcMLEY, Isaac W R BROOKS, Lloyd of N Y; apphnt as U S atty for consignee mdse, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 0 T confirmed by U S son, 8 F 49, 2:4 BROOKS, Lorexizo Desla of Lewis cc; at Ore Cy claim jmip- BROOKE, George M ing rntg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 brevet-brig-gen U S A; metn ot martial of J C Frnont, 23 Mr BROOKS, Mary Ann Thomas 48, 3:4; pros of ct martial; see also Thomas, Mary Ann signs plea for leniency, 12 act to divorce John P from, passed 0 48, 1:6, 2:1 by prov legis, 22 F 49, 2:6 BROOKLYN (Vessel) leaves N Y Feb 4 for Ore with BROOKS, Wariok F 13 0 to 20 0 175 immigrants, 4C9] Jly 46, ir at Ore Cyp0, 53 (adv) 1:2; 20 Ag 46, 1:4; at S Isi, 6 Ag 46, 2:4 CMM] McCarver receives lr from BROOKS, William (entries may not be for same man] NY C via, 27My 47, 1:4 master, Louisiana.; at Milvaukie after passage from S F; adnin- BROOKS, isters to sick passengers dur- (entries may not be for same man] ing trip, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 lr from C McKay to Brooks and sec, capital controversy mtg, others re Cayuso war, 23 Mr Astoria, 3 F 52, 3:1 48, 2:4 chief pilot Col r bar; pilots BROOKS & Barlow Elizabeth Ellen and Golden Ago, gen store, Ore Cy, 21 Mr to12 '26 Ag 51, 2:4 S 50 (adv) convicted by U S dist ct, Ore Cy, for mutiny, 9 S 51, 2:5 - 52 - (Bro)

BROSBXARES (Brashears), Joseph S BROWN, (cont) sec of Steilacoom mtg re Puget mentioned byM R Barnii re Tual Sound Agr sac, 5Je 51, 2:4 r navigation possibilities, at Cowlitz mtg re proposed fori'a- 29 My 51, 2:5 ing of LW T), 23 S 51, 1:2,5 BROWN (Dr) BROSREARS, Israel operates ferry on Tual r, 26 Je adrar notice re estate, 13 Mr to 51, 2:4 27Mr 51 (adv) Ore Cy; electric physician; "advice to poor ratuitous", BROTGHIE (Capt) 8 Ag to 12 D 50 (adv) master, Cowlitz; entered Col r from England, 1841 and 1842, BROWN, A C 19 Ag 51, 1:5 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5

BROTHER Jonathan (Steamer) BROWN,Andrew arrs S F Aug 16 with U S mail, convicted by U S dist ct, Ore 26 Ag53,3:2 Cy, for mutiny on San Fran- cisco, 9 3 51, 2:5 BROTHERS, arrs on Toulon from Honolulu, BRcYTN, C J 4C9] Jly 46, 3:3 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 BROTHERS (Vessel) entered Col r from England 1842; BROWN, Charles Flere, master, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 moves flat boat from upper to lower Will r, 13 F 51, 2:1 BROIJDUS,Benben Lirin Cy; horse lost, 19 Ag to 16 ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja S 53 (adv); attaupt to steal 51 (adv) his mule noted, 20 0 53, 3:1

BROUGHTON, William BROWN, charley Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, mentioned in ed re charters for 3:3 plank rds, 27 F 51, 2:1

BROUILLET(Bronillet, Brouillett), BROWN, Clinton John Baptist Abraham lr at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja see also Accolti & Brouillet 51 (adv) vicar gen of Walla Walla mission; buries dead of Whit2nan massacre, BROWN, David 5, & Co 20 Ja 48, 2:3 Thiladelphia, Pa; ref for A u1- arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F ger, 24 Ja to 12 S 51(adv) on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 BROWN, F N BROWN, arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on Gold Centries may not be for same man] Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, 3:2 1846 S rto immigration party under Brown and Allen feared BROWNE, Francis out off by inds, 4 Mr 47, 1:4; see Poems party arrs Cal safely, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 BROWN, H res on Col r opposite Vancouver; arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on raises .3-3/4-lb potato, 14 N California, 12 S 50, 3:1 50, 2:1 arrs Portland June 26 on Willa- appraiser, navnl dept, S F; fire inette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 losses noted,15 My 51,2:4 - 53 - (Bro)

BROWN, Henry - BROWN (Capt), John passenger on Tarquina, S F to formerly of Stonington, Conn; Portland, 2]. My 50 (extra), speaker t Washingtonts birth- 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 day celebration, Salem, 1 Ap 47, 2:2 BROTN, Henry G mem Clatsop co asan to aid liq- ir at Ore Cyp0,1]. Jly 50 (adv) uor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, 1:4 BRaWN, Hugh L dies Feb 19 at Salem; age 79, chrnn Calapooya mt5 re MoLoughlin 9 Mr 48, 3:5 land claim, 12 D 50, 1:2 BROWN, Jolni M 10 0 to 24 0 BROWN, J lr at Ore Cyp0, ir at Astoria pa, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 50 (adv) 51 (adv) BROWN, John W lr at Ore Cy 2 Ja to 16 Ja BROWIT,J L p0, and L G Torrance awarded con- 51 (adv) ±ract for postal rte, The Dalles to Salt Lake, 22 My BROWN, M T 51, 3:1 Yamhill cc ros; signs resolution defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 cand for Clackamas003p, 5 Je 51, 2:5 BROWN, Martin T BROWN, J R lr at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 51 (adv)

BROWN, J V BROWN, Milton arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 at Ore Cy claim jping nitg, on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 27My47, 2:4 Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 lr at Ore Cy 13 0 to 20 0 BROWN,James p0, lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) 53 (adv) BROWN, N purser of Ooliiibia; thankedby BROWN, James . to go to U S about June 20; to ed for papers, 1 My 51, 2l return next yr, 27My 47, 2:2 1st lt 5th cc mounted vols; BROWN, Nathaniel Portland agt for Newell & Co leaves Ft Vancouver for Cayuse and Willemette, 16 D 51 to 16 war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3 dies Jan 25 opposite Ft Vancou- Mr 52 (adv) ver; age 24, 10 F 48, 3:6; dies at Vancouver EmicJ, 24 BROWN, Olive 48, 2:5 lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) BROWN, Jeff at Ore Cy claim jixaping mtg, BROWN,Orlando 27 My 47, 2:4 oomr, dept of interior; writes to S R Thurston re removing BROWN, John Inds to reseritions, 31 0 lr gives news of Cal immigration, 50, 3:1 19 Jo 51, 1:5 -54 - (J3ro-Bru)

BR0VVIT, Orris BROVIUFIELD, Daniel F(cent) of Tua]. Plains; go't reimburse- as capital, 9 B 51, 3:2; ment for robbery by Pawiiees thanked in resolution at Chard- expected, 2 S 47, 2:1 poeg mtg for stand re capital location, 30 D 51,2:6 BRY, R signs statement re mtg in Lewis ir at Ore Cy p0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 00, 20 Ja52, 3:2

BROWN, Robert BROWNFIELD, William cnnn, Xenia, Ohio, mtg re end- lr at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 grating to Ore, 22 Ag50, 1:3 53 (adv)

BROWN, Thnas BROWNING, R L arrs from S F on Brutus,24 Jo It, U S N; drowns in attenipt 47, 3:4 to land from Arabian at Point passenger on Tarquin, S F to George,2 My 50, 3:2 Portland,21 My 50(extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 BROWNLEY, John lr at Ore Cy p0,7 Ja 54 (adv) BROWN, Thomas A BROW1LOW (Parson), William G cand for Clackamas co sheriff, erred, says ed, in refusing to 18 My 48, 3:4 support Gen Scott and in writ- BROWN, William ing abusive opinion of Harriet arrs Astoria from S F on Sea B Stowe, 13 0 53, 2:4 Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 - 5.aimiigrant; drowns Aug 17 in Col BROWN'S Ferry r between The Dalles and Cas- see Ferries and Fer- cades, 26 Ag 51,2:3; 23 S riage - Tualatin River 51,, 2:1 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 BRUCE, David C 53 (adv) lr at Ore Cy p0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) BROWN, William J Ore Cy; horse lost, 16 Ja to 20 F BRIU (Capt) 51 (adv) master, Undine; arra Shoalwater bay, 25 Ja 4, 3:5 BROWN, WilliamL H ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 BRTJNEL, Joseph 50 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv)

BROWNER, James BRUNSON, William fonnerly of Mo; drowns Jan 13 immigrant ente from Ill, 7 S in Will r when bateau capsizes, 48, 3:]. 16 Ja 51, 3:1;drowns Jan25 BRUSH, Cerraneous date], 5 Je 51,2:3 survivor of co massacred Sept 13 51, 2:5 BROWITFIELD, Daniel F by Rogue R Inds, 7 0 speaks at Steilacoorn mtg re Puget Sound Agr soc, 5 Jo51, 2:4 BRUTSAER, Sebastian at Cowlitz convention re proposed married to Mary Everst Apr 11 forming of LW T],23 S 51, 1:2 in Yanhill 00, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 rnn ho of reprs; he and 3 other reprs meet and adjourn daily BRUTUS (American Ship) at Ore Cy, which they regard arrsColrJunel4fromSF; Adams, master,24J047, 3:4; - 55 - (I3ru-Buc)

BRUTUS (American Ship) (cont) BUPJBITT, E B leaves Jul 15 for Oahu, 22 attests to lowland & Aspinwall's Jly 47, 3:2; arrs and leaves ir to P H French, 31 0 50, 2:6 Col r once since Mar, 23 D 47, 2:3 BUCIANAN, J reptdly supplied brandy to G T lrs to Mexican foreign minister Geer of Sharksville, 22 Jly and Coimnodore D Connor, U S N, 47, 4:1 re peace negotiations, pub, 18 Mr 47, 4:1,2 AN, see Wilcox & Bryan± BUCHAIIAN, James U S sec of state; lr re failure BRYANT, H D 0 of cong to pass act to estab passenger on Tarquina, S F to 0 T, 8 S 47 (extra), 1:1; 16 Portland, 21 My 50' (extra), S 47, 4:1 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 certifies copy of act to estab postal rtes for Ore, 8 S 47 BRYANT, William P (extra), 1:4; 16 S 47, 4:4 of md; appimt as chief justice lr re failure of Ore bills to 0 T supreme ot confirmed by pass cong roptd mailed to Ore, U S sen, 8 F 49, 2:4 14 0 47, 1:4 rules that liquor traffic with ed asks if promise that U S war Inds in 0 T is criminal of- vessels would visit Ore is fense, 4 0 49, 2:4 "buncom", 23 B 47, 2:3 presides at L C Wallace murder ed discusses possible nomination trial, Ft Steilacoom, 18 0 as pres on Dam ticket, 12 0 2:2 48, 2:1 buys nearly $2000 worth books for terr library, 18 0 49, 2:4 Oregon iestion traveling in B, 25 Jly 50, 1:6, lr from L MoLane re British 2:3; 5 S 50, 2:3 proposals for settlement, 15 absent from ct session, 12 S Ap 47, 4:2; his lr to McLane 2:6 prior to ratification of trea- resignation mentioned by S R ty recalled, 23 P 47, 1:4; Thurston, 10 Ap 51, 2:5 signs Ore treaty June 15 1846; course reprehensible,says "A" signs notice of ratification LApplegate], 24 F 52, 1:3 Aug 5 1846, 1 Ap 47, 1:2; 29 N 49, 1:5 i1cLoughlin Land Claim reptdly urges son to accept H buys (with J Lane) G Abernethyts B co and Puget Sound cc offers rights in Abernethy isl; re- to transfer properties to U S, ceives ir from JMcLoughlin 8 F 49, 2:5 re extent of his claim on isi, 12 S 50, 2:3,4 BUCHANAN, Phillip criticized by J Q Thornton for married to Adaline Riggs at action re McLoughlin claim, Washougal, 24 D 53, 3:2 21 N 50, 1:3 mentioned by McLoughlin in lr BUCHANNAIT, J re S R Thurston and land claim, arrs Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from 3 Ap 51, 2:6; mentioned by S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 "Z" re claim, 1 My 51, 1:2 McLoughlin denies Judge Bryant BUHL, Joseph told him his citizenship dec- photographer at Canemah, 19 Ag laration would not comply with to 16 5 53 (adv); shows speci- naturalization laws, 1 My 51, 1:5 mens of work at Ore Cy, 19 Ag 53, 2:5 - 56 - (I3uc)

BUCK, BUCK, William W (cont) of Scappoose; visits Vancouver, l4My 46, 2:3 Legislature Activities mem council; biog note, 23 Ja BUCK (Miss) 51, 2:2 of Tual00;visits Vancouver, elected comr by legis to let l4My 46, 2:3 printing of laws and journals, 4 0 49, 2:6; signs adv for BUCK, David proposals to print laws, 4 0 ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 49 to 18 Ap 50 (adv) 50 (adv) mentioned, 18 0 49, 2:2 apptd pros pro ten of council, BUCK, David A 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1 describes Hi.nbo1dt bay region, deposits 0 T laws with sec for 20 Ja 52, 2:6 distribution, 10 0 50, 3:2 elected chnth of council, BUCK, H 4[5] D 50, 2:]. addressee of lr from S R Thurs- debates re resolutions praising ton re estab of mail str serv- S R Thurston, 19 D 50, 2:3; ice to Ore, 2 My 50, 1:2 opposes resolutions, 9 Ja 51, 2:3 BUCK, Herman act for his relief passed, 20 elected sgt-at-arxns, legis F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr council, 4C53 D 50, 2:1 51, 3:5 pres of council; signs acts, 20 BUCK, Rothilda E Mr 51, 2:6; 27Mr 51, 2:6, married Jul 25 to J G Camp- 4:5; 3 Ap 51, 1:6; 17 Ap 51, bell, 6 Ag 46, 3:2 2:4; 1 My 51, 3:1; 15 LIy 51, 2:1; 3 Jly 51, 4:6; 10 Jly 51, BUCK, William W 4:6; 22 Jly 51, 4:4 of Orey; pres of tamporance cand for councilman, 1 My 51, 8cc; speaks at mtg, 11 Ja 48 3:2; withdraws, 29 My 51, 3:3; t49J, 2:4; 25 Ja 49, 2:4 5 Je 51, 2:5 activities at Dam party org mtg 21 My 50 (extra), 1:1; 3OMy BUCKALEW(Mrs), Julia Ann 50, 1:2 married Jan 20 to M M MoCarver, pros of day Jul 4 celebration, 10 F 48, 3:6 11 J].y 50, 2:3 chmn mtg re ramoval of Clacka- BUCKINGHPM, H C mas rapids, 25 Jly 50, 2:1 arrs Portland from S F Jul 15 attends steamboat naming mtg, on Carolina, 25 J1y 50, 2:4 12 D 50, 2:6 to address mtg at Ore house, BUCKLAND, 15 My 51, 2:2 moves to Salt Lake, 16 Ja 51, 2:4 attends mtg honoring J Lane, 29 Jly 51, 2:5 BUCKLEY, apptd terr treas, 9 D 51, 3:2; arrs Astoria Jan 27 on Oregon, 23 D 51, 2:2 6 F 51, 3:3 ad calls sterling Dam who op.- poses location act, 2 Mr 52, BUCKLEY, John 2:3 lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 at P E church mtg, 19 Ag 53, 1:2 50 (adv) removed as Ore Cy pn, 26 Ag 53, 3:1; pubs list of irs at po, 13 BUCIVJAN, Samuel Jr 0 to 20 0 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) master, Aim Smith; leaves Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 Astoria, 11 Jly 50, 3:2 - 57 - (flue-Bun)

BUCKN.AM, S BUILDING Construction and master, Meldon; arrs Mtoria, Materials (cont) 2 My 50, 3:2 California BUCKNER, Abraham see also Prices, Califor- ship news reporter; leaves N Y nia - Building Materials on Philadelphia for service "M B W" states S F rebldg pro- on Chagres r, 29 Ag 50, 2:5 ceeds rapidly after fire, 25 Jly 50, 3:1; many fireproof BUCKNER, T bldgs rising, 22 Ag 50, 2:4; thanks master of Merchanl2nan B W" marvels at no of for comfortable S F to Ore brick bldgs built in 2 mos, passage, 19 D 50, 2:4 5 5 50, 2:5

BUCKNER, T M BULL, Archibald duty sgt, 4thcO,Cayuse war lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 vols, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 50 (adv)

BUDD, T A BULL, William master, California, in reg Ati- 1r at Astoria po, 10 Ap to17 Pac service, 21 My 50 (extra), Ap 51 (adv) 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4; arrs As- toria; leaves, 12 S 50, 3:1,2 BULL (Swedish Brig) arrs Col r Jul 16 1845; leaves BUDROE, Sept 4 1845, 5 F 46, 4:3 see Giriman vs Budroe BULL (Vessel) BUDROE, F entered Cal r from England1844, signs note for G Urban, 4C9J 19 Ag 51, 1:5 Jly to 20 Ag 46 (adv) BULLIN, Daniel BUFFMAN, Ephraiin lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 200 found guilty by U S dist ot, 53 (adv) Ore Cy, of liquor law viola- tion or. 1 indictment; nolle BULLOCK, James D prosequl entered on another, acting master of Shark; arrs 9 S 51, 2:5 Col r, 6 Ag 46,2:4

UFIMAN, William BULLS (Place) "old Ramseytt dies at "Bulls", apptd to bd of comrs at Yamhill r bridge mtg, 7 Mr 50, 1:3 md hut near Astoria, 22 Jly 47, 4:1 BUFFIM, C1mrl os married to Lucy Walling Feb 1 BUNDIJEANT, John 16 Ja in Yamhill cc, 21 F 50, 3:3 ir at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 53. (adv) BUILDING Cons truotion and Materials BUNN, L S F Sept 29 see also Houses and. Housing arra Astoria from on Sea Gull, 3 0 50,3:1 contract for stone masonry to be lot by J D &W C Holman, 2 My to 16 My 50 (adv) BU1'TTIN, John ed says best quality bldgs be- immigrant from Ohio; roptd ing erected in Ore Cy, 11 Jly killed by Inds Aug 3 near 50, 2:5; cites erection of Ft Hall, 7 0 51, 3:2 new b].dgs, 19 Ag 53, 2:2 - 58 - (Bun-Bur)

BUNTON, Eleanor BURDEN, Job see McDaniel, Eleanor lr re Ore pub in E, 22 Jly 47, 2:4

BURDSEN, Jes see BIJI'TTON, Elijah in S F after trip from Col r, see also Rusted., Alan- 27 Je 50, 2:3 son, vs Bunton, Elijah cautions pub (A Husted in par- BURFOPD, Mary J ticular) not to sell his claim married Jul 10 to J W Shel- or trespass thereon, 29 Ap to ton, 19 Ag 53, 3:2 27 My 47 (adv) ir at Ore Cp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja BURGE, A J 51 (adv) lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap51 (adv) BURTON, William Cayuse war vol1 6 Ap 48, 1:5 BURGESS, James L mtg to be held at "house of BURBANK, A Messrs Shaw and Burgess", arra Astoria May 1 from S F Salem, 4 Mr 47, 4:4 on Cayuga, 16 My 50, 3:1 sac, ChampoegConominating mtg, 13 My 47, 3:1 BURBANK, Asa lr at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50 (adv) BURGOYNE, George arra Dec 28 1850 from S F on BURBANKS, Thomas Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 S elected sec Epis convention at 48, 3:1 S F, 29 Ag 50, 2:3

BTJRBEE (Burble, Burby) (Judge) BURGOY1'T'S res at mouth of Cowlitz r; grows S F; spared by fire, 15 My 51, 2:4 big turnip, 19 D 50, 2:1 BURKHART, C D BTJRBEE (Burbie, Burby), Jonathan at Ore Cy claim jznping mtg, at Cowlitz convention re form- 27 My 47, 2:4 ing of LW T], 23 S 51, 1:2 BURKHART, Catherine Jane BURCH, Benj amin F married Jul 2 to E N White, mem rd cc S immigrant rte, 13 Jly 48, 3:5 4C9] Jly 46, 3:1 BURXHARr, L C BURCH, James sec Linn co nitg re McLoughlin elected Cayuse war claims oomr, land claim, 19 D 50, 3:3 22 F 49, 2:5 BUBKEiART, Leander C BURCH, John W married to M Ann Davidson Jul payment for Cayuse war claim 31 in Polk co, 26 Ag 51, 2:6 arra, 13 0 53, 2:5 BURLINGTON, Ore BURCH (Mrs), John Wesley Linn co; "Linn" anticipates it immigrant; dies E of Siskiyou will soon be head of naviga- mts, 14 0 47, 2:3 tion on Will r, 3 F 52, 2:6

BURGH, Samuel BURN, B H S rte immigrant; arrs Will married to Martha Sampson Jul v1ley, 14 0 47, 2:3 31; both of Lafayette, 19 Ag ropr from Polk cc, 18 0 49, 2:3 53, 3:2 resigns, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1 - 59 - (]3ur)

BURNETT, G H BURNETT, Peter Hardeman (cent) performs marriage of H H Snow, 20 0 53, 3:3 Claim Jwnping at 1st Ore Cy claim ji.iping mtg, BURNETT, G 0 May 14; addresses 2d mtg May at Yaxnhill r bridge mtg, 19; ed comments, 27 My 47, 2:3, 7 Mr 50, 1:3 4,1 defends legality of mtgs; disa- BURNETT, GW grees with G W Bell, 30 S 47, capt; activities, Cayuse war, 1:1; Bell disagrees with him, pub, 27 Jly 48, 4:3 25 N 47, 4:1

BURNETT (Rev), Glen 0 Fourth of July Speeches orator of day, Ore Cy celebra- Marriages Performed tion, 4C9] Jly 46, 2:3; ad- see Birch, Benjamin 8; dress pub, 6 Ag 46, 1:1; Bosworth, John H; Brut.- speech at celebration, Tual saer, Sebastian; Buf- cc, pub, 27 Jly 48, 1:1 fum, Charles; Butler, B D; Caldwell, Alex- Governor of California ander P; Coryell, Lewis heads list of canas for gov, 13 Stiliwell; Davis, C; D 49, 2:5; elected Nov 13 1849 Jesse, DavidM; Johns, by large majority, 24 Ja 50, Isaiah M; Logan, William; 2:3; 4 Ap 50, 1:3 Putnam, Charles; Stone, ed on his message to legis, 4 Edwin T Ap 50, 1:2 resigns, 30 Ja 51, 2:2 BURIETT, James D lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Js. Judicial Activities 51 (adv) resigns as judge of supreme ct, 7 Ja 47, 2:1; 4 Mr 47, 3:3 BURNETT, Peter Hardeman deoisioi that liquor prohibition see also Burnett & Lovejoy law is unconstitutional ques- farm, Tual cc, adjoins R H tioned by "W H G", 13 Ny 47, 1:4 Poe estate, 12 N to 10 D 46 appbnt as associate judge of 0 T dist ct confirmed by U S (adv) draft payable to him lost, 27 sen, 8 F 49, 24 My 47 (adv) scrip issued to him lost, 23 Mr Legislature 48 (adv) elected May 1844 to legis aom, receives ir frcm 0 E Pickett ro 24 Jo 47, 2:2 food shortage in Cal, 10 Jo cand for Tua.1 cc repr, 15 Jo 48, 47, 2:2 2:2; 27 J11 48, 2:6; resigns as dates ir at Economy, Ore, 22 Jly repr, 30 N 48, 2:4 47, 3:2, signs petition to cong for U S Marriages Performed jurisdiction over Ore, 14 0 see Davis, Jehu; Hyde, 47, 1:4 !ry H S F ref for Chapman & Lovejoy, 18 0 49 to 22 Ag 50 (adv) Temperance his leading 500 to 1000 imrni- to receive pledge, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 grants to Ore recalled by speaks at mtg of Tual co citizens "M MM", 26 D 50, 1:1 on changing organic law to pro.- hibit sale of liquor, 1 Jo 48, 1:3 - 60 - (Bur)

BURNETT,Peter H - TQnperanoe (cont) BURNS, Hugh (cont) author of communication re tem- laid out Multnornah Cy, 19 F 46, perance, 18 My 48, 3:1 2:2 contracts with png to carry mail, Whinan Massacre Ore Cy to Weston, Mo; to start pub of proposed discussion ex- in Mar, 5 F 46, 4:3; 19 F 46, plaining cause refused by od, 2:2,3 13 Jly 48, 2:2; 24 Ag 48, 1:1 named to receive inquiries from W J Bailey adv, 17 S to 15 0 BURNETT, Valentine 46 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja on corn to plan Jul 4 celebration, 51 (adv) Ore Cy, 25J046, 22; gives toast at celebration, 4[9 Jly BURNETT & Cook 46, 2:3 consignees of mdse, 25 Jly 50, blacksmith shop, Multnomah Cy, 3:2 rented to Nelson & McDonald, 19 F to 15 0 46 (adv) BURNETT & Lovejoy del to convention to memorialize (P H Burnett and A L Lovejoy), cong re Ore needs, 26 N 46, 1:2 attys, Ore Cy, 7 Ja to 22 Jly at 1st Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 47 (adv) 27 My 47, 2:4 attys in divorce, Adam Smith vs notes and clothing stolen from Elizabeth, 15 Ap te 27 My 47 res, Multnomah Cy, 24 Jo to8 (adv) Jly 4? (adv) attys for Henry M Knighton, plain- apptd on bd comrs to negotiate tiff in error, vs HughBurns, loan, 6 Ja 48, 1:2 defendant in error, 24Jo47, weather journal pub, 10 F 48, 1:4 2:4; 9 Mr 48, 2:4; 26 0 48, agts for B Stark Jr during his 2:3; 7Mr 50, 2:2 absence, 25 N 47 to 9 Mr 48 attends nominating mtg, Muitno- (adv) mah Cy, 4 My 48, 3:1 attys in chancery suit, Moore on corn to plan Jul 4 celebration, vs Abernethy and Sutton, 15 Ore Cy, 15 J0 48, 2:3; gives Je to 12 0 48.(adv) toasts at celebration, 13 Jly 48, 2:4 BURNHAM, C C elected agt at Ore Cy Steamboat ir at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 cc org mtg to go to Pittsburgh, 4p 51 (adv) Pa; replaced, 24 Ja 50, 2:4 addressee of lr from S R Thurs- BURNS, ton re estab of mail str serv- came to Ore 1842, 15 N 49, 2:4 ice to Ore, 2 My 50, 1:2 with wife and child arrs Astoria applies with J MoLoughlin for Sept 1 from S F on California, license to operate ferry, 25 12 S 50, 3:1 Jly to 12 S 50 (adv) apptd on cnmission in charge of BURNS (Miss) cutting channel through Clacka- immigrant sister of H Burns, mas rapids, 12 5 50, 2:6 Linn Cy; arrs Cascades with signs Ore Cy memorial to cong re family, 30 S 51, 2:3 MoLoughlin land claim, 26 S 50, 2:3 BURNS, Hugh consignee of mdse, 30 Ja '51, 3:4 see also Burns, Hugh, arrs Astoria Jan 27 on Oregon, vs Ford, Ninevah; 6 F 51, 3:3 Burns, Hugh, vs Hol- receives 27,000 lbs sugar ship- man, James D; Knight- ment, 20 Mr to 17 Ap 51 (adv) on, HenryM, vs Burns, cand for Washington co conir, 5 Hugh Jo 51, 2:5 - 61 - (Bur)

BURNS, Hugh (cont) BURNSIDE, David arrs Portland June 26 on Willa- notice of refusal to pay dobta motto, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 of wife, Sarah, 10 Ja to 24 ofLIiCy;awaits arri of sis- Ja 50 (adv) ter and family, 30 S 51, 2:3 holds notes W R B Cotton re- of Multnomah Cy; cautions against fuses to pay, 7 Mr 50 (adv) removal of timber from claim, signs Ore Cy memorial to cong 16 8 53 (adv) re McLoughlin land claim, 26 S 50 2:3 BURIIS, Hugh, vs Ford, Ninovah cautions against receiving his appeal, tried by jury; verdict note held by W W Chapman, for plaintiff, 9 S 51, 2:5 23 Ja 51 (adv)

BURNS, Hugh, vs Holman, James D BURNSIDE (Mrs), Lary trespass on the case; judnont dies at Ore Cy; age 67, 12 Ag by default for plaintiff, 9 S 51, 3:1 51, 2 :5 BURNSIDE, Sarah (Mrs David) BURNS, J husband refuses to pay debts, arra Astoria from S F May 1 on 10 Ja to 24 Ja 50 (adv) Cayuga, 16 My 50, 3:1 BURNT River Valley BURNS, Nancy J see Gold and Gold Mining lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) BIJRRIS, William and wife, of Tual Plains, BURNS, Robert F visit Vancouver, l4My 46, 2:3 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 resigns as judge, Tual co, 21 53 (adv) Ja 47, 3:2 arrs Astoria from S F on Panaxna, BURNS, William G 3 0 50, 3:1 nomizated ChampoegCorepr, 27 My 47, 3:1 BURROUGHS, IDID admr notice re estate, 27 Jo to Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 25 Jly 50 (adv) BTRROW, GW BURNS vs Knighton ezra Astoria from S F Sept 29 judnent for plaintiff; defend- on Sa Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 ant files bill of exceptions, ClackamasCocircuit ot, 15 BURROWS, Ap 47, 2:2 mom 1846 S rte umigrant rescue pe.rty, 4Mr 7,4:2 BTJRNSIflE (Mrs) mentioned in humorous ir from BURROWS (Mrs), Elizabeth "A T V" to t'Same1 Thirsting" married Doe 11 to A Hamilton, [S R Thurston], 10 Ap 51, 1:3 24 ID 53, 3:2

BURNSIDE, D BURROWS, Silas E arra Milton Aug8 on Louisiana, arrs Portland on Columbia, 23 ID 22 Ag 50, 2:3 51, 3:4

BURNSIDE, ID, & Co BURROWS, William consigneos of mdse, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 res, TuaJ. Plains, mentioned, 1 0 46 to 21 Ja 47 (adv) - 62 - (Bur-Bus)

BT.JRS TON, BUSH, Asahel (cont) of Tual Plains; visits Van- byM Skiler, 11 N 5l 2:6 couver, 14 My 46, 2:3 called "Chicopee vegetable", 22 Jly 51, 2:4 BURT (Capt) see Ore Cy pub mtg honoring J master, Triumph; arrs Portland, Lane, 29 Jly 51, 2:5 12 S 50, 3:2 charged with abetting "strife and murder" for personal BURT (Gen) gain, 12 Ag 51, 2:2 chmn corn on mu affairs; informs Ore Spec says articles signed S H Thurston re Ore regt ex- "Astoria" and "Milwaukie" pense, 10 Ap 51, 2:4 written by Bush, 2 S 51, 2:4 copies of Ore Stat called BURT, JM "Bushes", 9 S 51, 2:4 Butte, Cal; 1?Jhig nominee for accused of writing lr signed Cal state treas, 12 Je 51, "Jour Printers", calling Ore 3:2; defeated, 2 D 51, 2:6 Spec printers "rats", 14 0 51, 2:3 BURTON, John James criticized by "A P C", 21 0 51, passenger on S F to 2:5 Portland, 21 My 50 (extra), castigated for condemning act 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 of EGov Gaines] in effecting treaty with Rogue H Inds, BUSH (Capt) 28 0 51, 2:3 master, Wyandott; arrs S Isi, ridiculed for statement that Ore 18 N 51, 3:1 Stat prints only truth, 28 O 51, 2:1,3 BUSH,, Asahel advised by "Peter" to pay overdue see also Moore, James M, bd bill, 28 0 51, 3:1 Ortates- called "braggadocio" by "Nikatt; man; Printer, Territoral circulation figures held ex- arrs Astoria from S F on Panama aggerated, 4 N 51, 3:1 3 0 50, 3:1 Ore Sc says Bush becomes ttrile4H elected olk, ho of reprs, 4C5] when shortcomings mentioned, D 50, 2:1 18 N 51, 2:2 succeeds Mr Stockwell of Stock- declared silent mem in support- well & Russell, pubs of Ore ing election of J Lane to cong; Stat, 12 U 50, 2:4 utterances against Goy Gaines se5io Cy steamboat naming held unworthy of notice by mtg, 12 D 50, 2:6 true Dem, 25 N 51, 2:5 debut as ad of Ore Stat charac- charged by R Newell with untruths terized by ind.iscrMnato at- in rept of Chainpoeg rntg; called tacks, says Ore S, 3 Ap 51, "Mormon", 13 Ja 52, 2:5; ad re- 2:2; Or asks him to tae fuses to accept Busht denial platform, 10 Ap 51, 2:3 he is Mormon, 16 JAr 52, 2:2; termed "old bachelor", 22 My 51, "Timothy" refuses to accept de- 2:1 nial, 16 Mr 52, 2:6 condemned for upholding mileage assails Bush for not abuse of govt and violaton practicing politically what ho by congressmen of franking preaches, 3 F 52, 2:3 law; charged with being "smug- censured for bickering with T J gled" into Ore under "frank", Dryer, 10 F 52, 2:6 12 Jo 51, 2:3 disclaims connection with Vox course as ad, Ore Stat, satir- but Ore Spec states it ized by Ore Spec, 19 Je 51, was printed in his plant, 24 2:4; by 17 Jly 51, 2:4; F 52, 1:2 - 63 - (Bus-But)

BUSH, Asa.hol (cent) BUTLER, J $urnsme object of pun by "Timo- Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1 :4 thytt, 2 Mr 52, 2:6 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 called double dealer and worse, Ap 51 (adv) l6Mr 52, 2:3 accused of omitting mention of BUTLER, JVB libel suit in reptg proceedings arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, of Clackamas co circuit ot, 16 3:3 Mr 52, 2:4 Orepeo refrains from pub "skin- BUTLER, James iing article by Dn upon tbusht", lr at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50 (adv); 16 S 53, 2:4 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) errs Dec 28 1850 from S F on BUSH, G Gold Hunter, 9 cia 51, 3:2 of Lewis00;approves resolutions at Ore Cy claim jping intg, BUTLER, John L 8 Jly 47, 1:3 married to Artimisia Bomman Juno 18, near Olympia, 22 BUSH, George Jly 51, 3:1 Puget sound; father of supposed- ly aeranged 0 Bush, 7 r 50, 2:3 BUTLER, Rufus Newmarket Plains; note to debtors, arra Ft Vancouver Aug 1 frOm 30 S 51 to 20 Ja 52 (adv) S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2

BUSH, Owens BUTLER, Thnas H SQflof C Bush, Puet sound; dis- ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 appears; supposedly deranged, 50 (adv) 7 F 50, 2:3 BUTLER, William 0 BUSHNEL, Linus gon; Ky; ed on nominatton for lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) vice-pros, 26 0 48, 3:1

BUSHNELL, J BUTT, John lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (ad.v) married to Mrs Jane vana Jul 17; both oL Tual Plains, 29 Jly 51, 3;1 see Trade and Commerce BUTTER Dairy In4ustry BUTLER, !2.!. see Sbuiins vs Worn- a4d Butler BUTTERFIEiD, and "ftily'ind ihe wid Butt UTU, MrQ 0ld,1846 S rta at Ore Cyôlairn jizpiug mtg, guided by rescue par'r, 4 Mr 27 My 47, 24 47, 4:2

BUTLER, B D BUTTE Farms married Nov 23 to Elvira McBride Washington cc; mentioned, of Ysmhill cc, 2 D 51, 3:2 20 N 50, 2:2

BUTLER, Benjamin BUTTES ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) "The Buttes" on proposed postal rte between Ore Cy and Chain- BUTLER, Charles R poeg,.6 My 50, 2;3 lr at Lixm Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) - 64 - (But-Byr)

BUT TEVILLE, Ore Ore Milling co warehouse there named depot for paying ax, 4C5Mr 46, 1:3 mentioned as seat of govt for proposed new cc, 7 Ja 54, 2:5

BUTTON, J C ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

BUXTON, Heiwy Jr married to Rosannah Woolly Oct 26, at Tual Plains, 12 N 46, 3:1 recalls price paid by H B cc for wheat in 1846, 15 Ap 47, 1:3

BUXTON, Sarah E iratOreCypo, lOOto 240 50 (Adv)

BUZLEY, Joseph lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

BYARD, Lnan B of Lewis co; approves resolu- tions of Ore Cy claim jwping nitg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3

BYARS, J (or I) ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv)

BYBEE, J F arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 2:2

BYERS, Elijah married to Sarah B Huff Jul 3; both of W T, 26 Ag 53, 3:3

BYN0Ir, in pliys on Modeste, 19 F 46, 2:4

BYONS, W N ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

BYRIJE' S Ore Cy; grocery, bokery and confectionery, 26 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim)

BYR11, B Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 - 65 (C-Cal)

C M WEB ER (Steamer) CALAPOOIAH (River Schooner) brings news of Cal fire; Whit- carried provisions to famished ney, master, 29 My 51, 2:3 immigrants of 1845; Cook, master, 21Ja 47, 2:4 CABBAGES rag schedule, Ore Cy to see also Sauerkraut Vancouver, 28 My 46, 2:3; Col McClure, Astoria, grows 32- movements in Will r, 11 Jo lb head, 25 N 47, 2:1 46, 3:3 for sale; A Cook, capt, 28 My California to 25 Je 46 (adv) 18-in diameter head grows in arrs Ore Cy; Gear, master, 13 Humboldt bay region, 20 Ja My 47, 2:2 52, 2:6 34-lb head raised by J Aldersey, CALAPOOYA (Calapooia, Calapooa, Mission rd, 16 S 53, 2:6 Kalapooya) (Name) ad cites variations in name, 7 CADBORO (H B Co Schooner) Mr 50, 2:2; spelling discussed, movements in Col r, 5 F 46, 4:3; 4ApSO,4;1 11J046, 3:3; leaves Jan 18, 18 F 47, 2:2 CALAPOOYA, Ore to carry officers and crew of po in 1850, 27 Jo 50, 2:4; shipwrecked Shark to Cal, 29 terminus of postal rte from 0 46, 2:1 Ore Oy,'llJly50, 2:2; postal arrs from Cal, 18 Mr 47, 2:2; service, 22 My 51, 3:1 arrs Vancouver Apr 24; Soar- scene of mtgre McLoughlin borough, master, 29 Ap 47, land claim, 12 D 50, 1:2 2:2; leaves Coir June 12 for Victoria, 24 Jo 47, 3:4 CALAPOOYA (Calipoola) Indians arrs and leaves Col r 3 times ad discusses rept of 10 since Mar 1847; Scarborough, whipped by whites for cattle master, 23 D 47, 2:3 stealing, 23 Mr 48, 2:2 60, estimated pop, 11 Jly 50, CADBORO (Vessel) 1:3 entered Col r frOm England, reservation estab on Santiam r 1825, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 above Edgar's ferry, 1 My to 22 My 51 (adv) CA]3WALLADER, Jesse mom Ore Riflemen, 20 .Ap 48,3:2 CALAPOOYA River see terries and Ferriage CADY, Chrlos mom 1846 Cal immigrant party; CALDER, arrs S F for medloal treat- Meckley & Calder ment, 24 Jo 47, 4:2 CALL1(ELL, A P CAFFEMEYERJ E lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja mom 1846 Cal immigrant rescue 51 (adv) party, 24 Je 47, 4:2 CALD'NELL, Alexander P CAFFENBURG, signs resolutions at Ore Cy at mtg of Tual ?lains farmers, claim jumping intg, 27 My 47, 4 Mr 47, 1:1 2:4 marrio to Sarah MoKinney Feb CALA 15 in Yamhill004 Ap 50, 3:1 spring on rte between Sootts- burg and mines, 11 N 51, 3:2 CAL]YJELL, J J lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) - 66 - (Cal)

CALIWELL, John CALIFORNIA (cont) ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 story by B N Kirk of havi loss of 53 (adv) gold dust discovered by British merchant more than CALDWELL, P. J century ago saved Cal for U 3, ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 27 D 49, 1:1; J D Sloat said 51 (adv) to have saved Cal from British flag, 4 Mr 47, 2:3 CALDWEI4L, W S revenue duties, pub debt for cand for Washington co 1844-45, given, 26 N 46, 4:2 recorder, 27 Mr 51, 2:1 Pros Polk outlines future of Cal, 9 N 48, 1:1, 2:5 CALEB CURTISS (Vessel) nicknames, 21 N 50, 2:1 roptd wrecked in Umpqua harbor, described and praised by New 1 My 51, 2:5 York Sun, 15 N 49, 1:3; U S will soon build Bostons and CA LENDARS N Y Cs in Cal harbors, predicts see Almanacs and Calendars London magazine, 5 S 50, 1:5; molting pot out of which will CALHOUN, John C arise improved see, says son; makes plea against war San Jose Arus, 13Mr 51, 1:5 over Ore question, 17 S 46, A Ten Eyck, U S comr, S Isl, 4:1; reptd to favor H B cc protests proposed S Isl-Cal and Puget sound co offers to trade treaty, 25 Ja 49, 2:6 transfer properties to U S, T B King's rept on Cal read to 8 F 49, 2:5 pros of U S and cabinet;'Cal submits [Fire Brand) resolu- statistics pub, 27 Jo 50, 1:3 tions to sen ro basis for pub debt of nearly $500,000 dis- admission ofstate to Union, cussed by Globe, 29 Ag 50, 2:5 8 S 47 (extra), 1:3; 16 S 47, govt agencies in Cal termed 4:3 drain on nati finances, 13 Mr reptd criticized by T H Benton 51, 1:6 for failure of Orebills to plan to form Mormon settlethent pass cong, 14 0 47, 1:4 in S Cal reptd, 12g 51, 4:4 charged with aiding Whigs to defeat 0 T bill, 9 D 47, 2:2 Boundaries mentioned re cong debate on Cal line asproposedin Mexican war admission, 22 Ag 50, 1:4 treaty, 29 Jo 48, 3:2; U S A dies Mar 31; ed terms "great officers and inhabitants of statesmart", 13 Jo50, 1:1 Lower Cal displeased at placing boundary line 1 league CALHOUN, Louis S of San Diego instead of signs character testimonial for including Lower Cal, 13 Jly 48, L Bills, 3 F 52, 1:4 2:1; U S-Mexico peace treaty estabs S boundary, 26 0 48, CALIFORNIA 3:1; J K Polks message on Note: The following treaty of peace quotes boundary entries concern provIsions, 9 N 48, 1:1 California as a. state Lt-Col Emory nominated by pros or country; other to view boundary line between entries concerning U S [Cal] and Mexico, 8 F 49, it will be found 2:5 under such headings cong debates division of Cal at as, Gold and Gold 34 dogs N latitude, 5 S 50, Mining; Immigration; 2:2 Sacramento Valley; San Francisco, etc - 67 - (Cal)

CALIFORNIA (cont) CALIFORNIA (cont)

Capital Location Oregon, Relations with Yerba Buena to be temporary seat ed states Oreneed not fear Cal new govt, 18 Mr 47, 4:4 competition, 26 N 46, 2:2 scheme re removal of capital to C E Pickett describes Cal con- Vallejo and construction of ditions; repts shortago and state bldgs exposed, 14 0 high prices of food; urges 2:5; Vallojo likely to shipment from Ore, 10 Jo 47, remain capital; citizens 2:2 completing state house, 28 ed believes Ore-Cal interests O 51, 2:2; California Courier tt01050lyidentifiedtt; attacks predicts capital will be attitude of California Star, returned to Vallejo, 6 Ja 30 S 47, 2:2 3:2; state officers to Gov Mason sends firearms to Ore return to Vallejo before in response to call from Gov legis rntg; Vallejo offers Abernethy during Cayuse war, grand ball, San Jose a 7 S 48, 3:2 hunt, as inducements for miners returning to Ore say Cal capital, 13 Ja 52, 2:6; legis rich in gold, but Ore prefer- mems vote in S F to convene at able for agr and health, 28 D Vallejo; opinion differs as 48, 2:4; ed believes many Cal to whether capital is at San minors will come to Ore after Joso or Vallejo; few hope making stake or becoming worn Sacramento will be capital, out, 1 N 49, 2:1; Ore preferred 20 Ja 52, 2:2,3; legis adjOurns to Cal by Puritan Recorder, from Vallejo to Sacramento, (Boston, Mass), 8 Ag 50, 2:5; 27 Ja 52, 3:3 Cal cited as "dazzlingtt to ed compares peaceful settlement settlers, but Ore more of capital question with substantial, 20 F 51, 1:3; boisterous 0 T capital compares unfavorably with controversy, 13 Ja 52, 2:1 Ore in agr advantages, says Milwaukee (Wis) Sentinel, 12 Governors Jo 51, 2: see also Bigler, John; ed disapproves of U S tendency Burnett, Peter Hard- to have 0 T affairs sdminis' man; Kearny, Stephen tored in Cal; bill before cong Watts;Mason, Rich- providing for Cal and 0 T ard Barnes postal service estabs hdqrs listing of 4 govs in Star confuses in S F, 25 J1y 50, 2:2 Ore Spec, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 Population Legislature ed analyzes increase to be ex- meets at Pueblo do San Jose Dcc pected from gold rush; scys 15 1849; still in session 30,000 low estimate for coming Fob 23 1850; ed on legis season, 30 N 48, 2:1 message of Gov Burnett, 4 Ap Ore Spec doubts 100,000 claimed 50, 1:2; legis adjouriis Ap by Alta California, 24 Ja 50, 2:3 25; passes 143 acts and 18 about 120,000; increase of 200,000 joint resolutions, 30 My 50, 2:2 from 1850 immigration expected, to convene Jan 5 at Vallejo, 20 27 Jo 50, 1:3 Ja 52, 2:2; adjourns from 100,000 estimated, 25 Jly 50, 2:5 Vallejo to Sacramento, 27 140,000 estimated, 24 0 50, 1:4 Ja 52, 3:3 121,000 estimated, 31 0 50,2:4 200,000, according to New York Tribune and Washington Republic, 26 Ag 51, 4:3 - 68 - (Cal)

CALIFORNIA - Population (cont) CALIFORNIA - Statehood (cont) od predicts that for yrs disregarded Wilmot proviso by large portion of Cal pop taking constitution and state- will be floating and hood into own hands, avers "composed of reckless, article, 7 F 50, 4:3 vicious and abandoned men', bill of rights adopted by Cal 25 Ja 49, 2:2 convention pub, 29 N 49, 3:3 ed says "Sidney Ducks", obnox- admission indirectly opposed by ious portion of pop, will Now Orleans Picayune; ed return to Australia, drawn regards attitude repr of entire by gold discoveries, 2 S 51, S, 7 F 50, 2:2 2:3 annual message of Pres [Taylor] recommends acceptance of Cal Pro-statehood as state, 21 Mr 50, 2:1 officers expected to compose new Gov Burnett's legis message rec- Cal govt listed, 18 Uir 47, 2:3 ommends delay if to estab state Commodore Jones and Gov Mason govt before formal admittance reptd to have decided on estab into Union would conflict with of prov govt unless news arrs U S constitution; ed commends, soon that terr govt has been 4 Ap 50, 1:2 estab, 25 Ja 49, 2:4,5 H Clay's compromise resolutions introduced in sen Jan 29 urge Printing admission with no slavery printer receives 7,5O per 1000 provisions, 2 My 50, 2:3,4; ems; 4 times price in Ore, cong considers; ed says Cal says ed, 30 Ja 51, 2:1 will be admitted, but pro- Calaveras Chronicle charges gov slavery party of S will oppose squandered 2l8,54766 of to last, 30 My 50, 2:3 fund on "friends" under pre- admission has majority in both tense of printing furnished houses of cong, but opposition state, 2 S 53, 2:5 great and issues confused, 13 Jo 50, 1:1 S ta teho ad sen elects corn of 13 to consider see also Secession Move- admission, 27 Jo 50, 2:2 ment; Slavery S R Thurston predicts cong will cong fight over entrance of Cal admit Cal to Union this session; as slave or free state de- speech in U S ho of reprs re scribed; cong adjourns after admission praised, 27 Jo 50, passing bill for simple 3:1, 1:4 extension of revenue laws over admission delayed, 25 Jly 50, Cal, 4 0 49, 2:3, 3:1 2:6; action in cong in "status Alta California complains of U S quo", 8 Ag 50, 2:2; admission govt attitude toward Cal, 15 [bill] delayed by death of N 49, 2:2 Pros Taylor, 5 S 50, 2:2 state constitutional convention Boston Post nredicts Cal will be meets Sept 1 at Monterey, 1 N admitted without restriction, 2:3; state constitution following speeches of Mr Ham- adopted in convention to be lin in U S son and [S R] submitted Nov 13 to people f or Thurston in house, 22 Ag 50, ratification, 13 D 49, 2:5; 1:4 state constitution adopted by London Examiner discusses Cal vote of 9938 to 750; PII desire for admittance in re- Burnett elected gov; McDougal, lation to threats in cong of lt-gov; G W Wright and B dissolution of Union, 29 Ag Gilbert, reprs to cong, 24 Ja 50, 1:4 2:3; Cal has "happily" - 69 -

CALIFORNIA - Statehood (cent) CALIFORNIA (Mail Steamer) (cont) ir from S R Thurston about Ore and Panama via S F, 8 debate in sen ro admission Ag 50, 3:1; arrs Astoria of Cal; ir from "Flume" says Sept 1; 105 passengers; Lt congto vote on admission Budd, master; leaves same date bill, 3 0 50, 2:4; ed says for S F with many passengers, sen too occupied with 5 S 50, 2:1; 12 S 50, 3:1,2 slavery question to consider purser thanked by ed for U S Cal, 10 0 50, 2:]. papers, 12 P 50, 2:2 to form itself into independent I of 3 Pac Mail SS co vessels state if not admitted into authorized to carry mail, Union at this session of Gong, Panama to Ore, 27 Mr 51, 2:4; says New Orleans Picayune, 24 carried mail between Panama O 50, 1:4 and S F, 3 F 52, 2:3 admittance reptd by S R Thurs- S R Thurston diôs aboard, Apr 9, ton, 31 0 50, 2:5; celebrated near Acapulco, 1 My 51, 2:2 at S F, 21 N 50, 2:2; cele'- brated at S F with "Annexation CALIFORNIA C ourier Ball", 2 Ja 51, 2:4 (M) New Thigdaily pub at S F, 2& bill to extend U S jurisdiction Jly 50, 3:2; 22 Ag 50, 2:4 over Cal introduced in sen reprinted corments re Ore Stat Sept 13 by Mr Fremont; U S ho and Ore Cy po attributed to of reprs seats Ca]. reprs, 7 Ore Spec; ed denies, 5 S 50, N 50, 2:5 3:2, 2:4 sections 2 and 3 of cong act of enlargement and improved appear- admission to Union pub, 4C5] ance praised, 31 0 50, 2:3 D 50, 1:5; cong act of ad- mission pub, 2 Ja 51, 4:1 CALIFORNIA Dragoons cong fails to limit mileage to protect Cal from Inds; allowed to Cal sens and reprs coanded by Fauntloroy, purser, for next session, 26 P 50, 3:1 U S ]\T,12 N 46, 3:1

Tariff CALIFORNIA Illustrated News see Tariff S F; 1st issue reviewed by Alta California, 17 0 50, 3:1 Taxes snd Taxation see Taxes and Taxation CALIFORNIA Star Oct 24 date of 1st issue, 4 CALIFORNIA, Lower Mr 47, 2:1 see Mexico compliments Ore Spec, 15 Ap 47, 4:4 CALIFORNIA (Mail Steamer) statement that Ore iimnigrants launched in May to run between of 1846 prepare to migrate to Panama arid Col r; should have Cal denied by Ore Spec, 22 Jly been named Oregon, says ed, 47, 2:4 26 0 48, 2:4 criticized for statements re Ore in reg Atl-Pac service; Budd, wheat crop and migration to master, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; Cal, 30 S 47, 2:2 30 My 50, 1:4 attributes increased Ore irnmi- to leave Boston with 200 families gration to circular sent bound for S F and Ore, 30 ixmnigrants by Gov Aberne thy My 50, 2:3 influencing them against Cal; expected to arr Astoria about Ore Spec denies circular Aug 27, then return to Cal; to mentioned Cal, 14 0 47, 2:1 be 1st strin Pee Iil SS increased in size; Ore SpeO co semi-monthly service between wishes success, 20 Ap 48, 2:6 - 70 - (Ca 1-C am)

CALIFORNIA Star (cont) CAMERON, H J expects to suspend pub because lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 of Sacramento valley gold 53 (adv) rush, 10 Ag 48, 2:3 consolidated with Californian CAMP Deschutes into California Star and R Wilcox dates lr from, 10 F 48 Californian, 28 D 48, 2:4 :3

CALIFORNIA Star and Californian CAMP Meetings name of consolidated Californian see Cumberland Pres- and California Star: E C Kern- byterian Church ble, prop and ed, 28 D 48, 2:4 CAMPBELL, CALIFORNIA Sunday Dispatch ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 repts frost, 6 Ja 52, 3:4 53 (adv)

CALIFORNIAN CAMPBELL (Capt) started at Lonterey; 1st E1846 S rte immigrant); men S newspaper in Cal; Rev W H rte rescue party; meets his Colton, 1 of eds, 12 N 46, 2:1 family near S forI of Elk r, suspends pub May 29 due to 4 Mr 47, 4:1 Sacramento valley gold rush, 10 Ag 48, 2:3 CAMPBELL, Alexander consolidated with California of Portland; atty for defendants, Star into Calif brnia Star San Francisco mutiny trial, and Californian, 28 ID 48, 2:4 U S dist at, Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:5 CALLAGHAN Clifton admitted as atty, supreme at, married to Christina Kingler [Ore Cy), 2 D 51, 2:6 June 12; both of Molalla prairie, 19 Je 51, 3:3 CAMPBELL, Elijah ir at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja CALOOIT Indians 51 (adv) see Skiloot Indians CAMPBELL, H CAI2NELL, Anthony (chinn,Champoeg co nominating ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to20 0 mtg, 27 My 47, 3:1 53 (adv) speaks at org mtg of Mounted Rifle cc, 23 Mr 48, 3:5 CAMASHPELLO (Camaspalo) (Chief) Ltilwaukie; finds gold coins, 7 1 of 4 Oayuse chiefs in council Mr 50 (adv) at Uinatilla; signs terms re toastmaster at Milwaukie Jul 4 Whitman massacre, 20 Ja 48, celebration, 25 Jly 50, 1:2,6 2:4 at Ore Cy stee.mboat naming nitg, at gen council of tribes and Irid 12 ID 50, 2:6 comrs at Waiilatpu Mar7 con- cerning Cayuse war; friendly to CAMPBELL, Hamilton whites, 6 Ap 48, 3:1,5 location of res n proposed post disavows consenting to Whitman rds, 25 Jly 50, 2:3; 31 0 50, massacre, 20 Ap 48, 1:2 2:4; 27 F 51, 4:6; res on mail rte between Salem and CAMERON (Capt) Syracuse, 20 Mr 51 tol My 51 leader of co of Canadians; said (adv); postal service, 22 My to have roscuedmems of J 51, 3:1 Turneres party who had been assignee of draft in payment of captured by Rogue R Inds, 24 Cayuse war claim of S Fields, F 48, 1:6 13 0 53, 2:6 - 71 - (Cam)

CAMPBELL, Hector CAMPBELL, John G (cont) electedClackainasCorepr, 13 apptd coznr on pilotage, 1 Jo Je 50, 1:4; 21 N 50, 3:4; 48, 3:4 4C5] D 50, 2:1 elected auditor by prov legis, presents memorial to legis re 22 F 49, 2:5 MoLoughlin land claim, 19 D Ore Cy; offers reward'f or person 50, 3:2; presents Portland- found shooting hogs, 28 0 51 Ore Cy rd petition to legis, (adv) 23 Ja 51, 3:1; approves print- he and wife arr Ore Cy, 23 Ja ing govts message, 6 F 51, 3:2 51, 3: receives lr of appreciation from named on' corn at P B church mtg, L Whitcomb re naming steamboat, Ore Cy, 19 Ag 53, 1:2 26 D 50, 2:4 cand' for probate judge, 5 Je CAMPBELL, R D 51, 2:5 asst olk, legis, signed act Sept 27 184 to license ttgr008ries*t CAMPBELL, J [saloons), 17 Ap 51, 2:4 arra Astoria Sept 1 from S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:]. CAMPBELL, R N leaves Vancouver May 5 for St CAMPBELL, J B Louis via Ft Hall, 13 My 47, lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 2:1

CAMPBELL, James CAMPBELL, Robert abandons 2 wagons along S rte col; receives 1r from Pt to Ore, 26 N 46, 2:3 Kearny,. Table creek, re Ore Champoeg00;admr estate of M Battalion, 13 Jly 48, 3:5 Eyre, 6 Ja to 9 Mr 48 (adv) iratOreCypo, 100to240 CAMPBELL, S 50 (adv) thanks F Morse, master of Merohantman, for comfortable CAMPBELL, James R S F to Ore passage, 19 D 50, cautions pub against buying 2:4 note payable to C Walker, 9 S to 23 S 51 (adv) CAMPBELL, S L sings at Milwaukie Jul 4 cele- CAMPBELL, John G bration, 25 Jly 50, 1:2 see also Campbell and Smith of Ore Cy; married to Rothilda CAMPBELL, Samuel E Buck Jul 25 at Scappoose, married to Chellessa Chrisman, 6 Ag 46, 3;2 Feb 25; both of Yamhill00, notice to debtors, 18 F 47 (adv) 4C5) Mr 46, 3:4 offers reward for apprehension robbed of2OO aboard Sea Gull of person who killed horse, 29 at Astoria, 31 0 50, 2:4 Ap 47 (adv) leaves Vancouver with II B cc' CAMPBELL, Samuel Lamed brigade May 5 for St Louis, [principal] of Milwaukie pub 13 My 47, 2:1; 10 Je 47, 2:1 school, 13 D 49, 2:2 notes he indorsed are stolen, signs statement re soundings 24 Je to 8 Jly 47 (adv) in Will r, 10 Ja 50, 2:5 returns from U S to Ore Cy Mar married to .Amanda J Matlock 20 aboard Janet; recOrd time Jan 6; both Of Clackamas reptd for round trip, 23 Mr CD,13 Ja 52, 3:3 48, 2:2, 3:5; 20 Ap 48, 2:5 reptd informed by Pres Polk rè CAMPBELL, William B U S troops for 0 T, 4 My 48, Ore Cy treas, 8 Ag 50, 2:3; 2:2 17 Jly 51, 2:6 72 - (Cam-Can)

CA1!PBELL, William B (cont) CANADIANS (cont) admr in sale of real estate, -1st session 0 Tlegis, then 20 F to 20 Mr 51 (adv); denied franchise and Amer admr estates of J E Long and citizenship for 5 yrs, 9 S 51, F Prigg, 12 S to 26 S 50 (adv) 1:2 marriedAug 8 to Mrs Frances Prigg, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 CANALS signs Ore Cy memorial to cong re see also Isthmus Route McLoughlin land claim, 26 S possibilities of bldg canals 2:3 aroundTi11 falls dis- cand for ClackamasCo jp, 5 Je cussed, 30 N 48, 2:3; 22 F 49, 2:5 2:]. farmers? need cited by "TM R", CAMPBELL & Smith 1 My 51, 2:5; canal to be (J G Campbell and Mr Smith), opened soon, 26 Ag 53, 3:1 merchants, Ore Cy; ref for ed corrects Alta California G Gibbs, 10 Ja 50 to 20 Mr statement that canals havebeen 51 (adv); ref for W Holmes, 16 projected in Ore, 30 Ja 51, 2:1 My to 22 Ag 50 (dv) citizens of Cincinnati dig canal, consigneesof mdso, 7Mr 50, 3:2; La Creole r to Will r, 10 Jly 9 Ja 51, 3:2 51, 2:6 lots for auction at store listed, 14 N 50 (adv) CANCER partnership dissolved, 29 My to see Hibbert, William 22 Jly 51 (adv) CANDLES CAMPBELL v Young see Prices; Prices - assumpeit suit, 28 My 46, 2:3 California

CAMPTON, Henry, vs Thick, John CANDY Trade attachment; dismissed on plain- see Byrne's; Crosby, F S; tiff'smotion at plaintiff's Prices; Witann & Krieg cost, 9 S 51, 2:5 CANAH, Ore CANADIAN Company 308 combined pop of C1ackmas see also Cayuse War; Cy and Caneinah, 13 F 51, 2:1 cKay, Thomas - Cayuse War location for steam sawmill to be ed discusses formation of Cham- built by Hedges & Barlow, 10 poeg cc of Canadian vole under Ap 51, 2:1 T McKayforCayuse war service, development and activities 20 Ja 48, 3:1, 4:3 described, 26 Jo 51, 2: cc presented with flag, 10F 48, 2:3 CANELAH (Kaneema) (Name) irfrom "Veritas"corrects Ore md name f Or site of Ore Cy, Spec re French vols; says cc 16 Ap 46, 3:1 composed of 2 CanadIans, 50 or 60 half-breed Eritsh subjects, CANEIi1AH (River Steamer) and 2 or 3 Amers; objects to built in Ore of Ore wood; diffi- calling Canadians 'French'; ed culties in 1st trip upper Will acloaowledges error, 24 F 48, r described; Bonnet, master, 1:4, 2:1 7 0 51, 2:1,3, 3:3 com'plotes run to Marysville with CANADIANS U S mail, 14 0 51, 2:1 "Oppidan" says Canadians and stopped by low water 6 mi below other foreigners who supported Salem, 21 0 51, 3:1 prov govt allowed to vote in - 73 - (Can)

CANVI.AH (River Steamer) (cont) CANFIELD, William D (cont) disabled by broken rudder, 11 N escapes; wounded, 20 Ja 48, 51, 2:3 1:3, 2:1, 3:1 makes wkly trips Ore Cy to Marysville, 30 D 51, 2:3 CANLO, F carries express daily for Newell of Lewis00;approves resolutions & Cc, 13 Ja to 16 Mr 52 (adv) at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, brings grain and passengers down 8 Jly 47, 1:3 river, 27 Ja 52, 3:3 boiler exposion kills 1, injures CANNIBALISM 2, 19 Ag 53, 2:6; repairs made, survivors of Donner co of Cal 26 Ag 53, 2:5; str resumes run, immigrants, 1846, reptdly used 13 0 53, 3:1 for food "bodies of their in service between Marysville, friends who died", 1 Ap 47, Salem and Yamhill; C Bennet, 1:3; 24 Je 47, 4:2; 8 Jly 47, master, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 2:3 (a dv) CANNON, Lewis CAAH Co performs marriage of P C Keizur, builds str above Eli rJ fai1; 30 My 50, 3:1 Cabt J McLoskey, supt, 19 Ag 53, 2:3 CANNONS 9-pounder at Ore Cy, 3 S 46, 2:4 CANFIELD, Albert 3 carronades frOm wrecked Shark age 3; released by Inds after washed ashore, 15 0 46, 2:1 Whitman massacre; arre Ft 12-pounder presented to Ore Cy Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 by B Stark Jr; fired to cele- brate sett1emnt of Ore ques- CANFIELD, Clarissa tion, 12 N 46, 2:1 age 7; released by Inds after cannon salute at Ore Cy to cele- Whitman massacre; arrs Ft brate arri of Gov Gaines injures Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 Nr Pearce, 22 Ag 50, 2:1 cannon bursts at Lot Whitcomb CANFIELD,Hellen launching, Milwatkie, killing age 16; released by Inds after F Morse, 2 Ja 51, 2:3 Whitman massacre; arra Ft 4 cannons arr Port Orford on Sea Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 Gull, 22 Jly 51, 2:2 -

CANFIELD, Oscar CANTELL, age 9; released by Inds after loses rndse order, 30Ap46 (adv) Whitman massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 CANTONMENTLorng near Ft Hall; U S A officers CANFIELD, Sally Ann listed; 27 D 49, 2:5 released by Inds after Whinan massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, CANTONWIN, Charle 20 Ja 48, 2:4 lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (cdv) CANFIELD, Sylvia A age 5; released by Inds after CAITRALL,Asa Whitman massacre; arrs Ft ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 51 (adv)

CANFIELD, William D CANTRALL,John blacksmith; reptd killed in lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Whitman massacre, 9 D 47, 2:4; 51 (adv) - 74 - (Cana-Cap)

CANTREL, An CAPE Horn Cayuso war vol1 6 Ap 48, 1:5 on Col r; H B cc sawmill 15 Yamhill cc res; signs resolution mi below, 30S 51, 2:3 defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 CAPEN, C, & Co CANTREL, John M Stockton, Cal; fire losses Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 listed, 29 My 51, 2:3

CANYONVILLE (Cannonvillo), Ore CAPISTRANA, Cal Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) CAPITAL Controversy CAPACITY (Brig) see Oregon - Capital ft Umpqua harbor, 1 My 51, 2:5 C ontroversy

CAPE Disappothtient CAPITAL Punishment purchased by P S Ogden, 19 F 46, see also Turner, Creed 2:3 Snoqualmu chiefs executed at should be roserved for internal Ft Nisqually for murder of improvements, statos resolu- L C Wallace, 18 0 49, 2:2 tion at Clackamas co mtg, 15 hanging Juno 3 of 5 Cayuse Inds 0 46, 2:4 convioted ofWhinan massacre described; 1, Chief Telokite, Lighthouse had pleaded to be shot1 terming subscription started for funds hanging "ignominious'9, 27 Je 50, to build, 11 N 47, 2:2 2:1 0 T bill appropriates 1O,0OO ed indicates approval, 22 Jly to build lighthouse, 26 0 51, 4:4 48, 2:6; Gov Lane fears cong ho of reprs argues motion to appropriation for lighthouse abolish, 7 Ja 54, 1:2 inadequate, 4 0 49, 4:3; S R Thurston repts submission to CAPLES, Ailcy commerce corn of request for married Jul 3 to D S South- additional appropriation, 18 mayd, 10 Jly 51, 3:1 Ap 50, 3:2 Capt McArthur of U S coast survey) CAPLES, Charles transmits recommendations morn Clatsop co assn to aid to Washington, P C, for liquor law enforcement, 8 Jly erection of lighthouse, 22 Ag 47, 1:4 50, 3:2 act provides for lighthouse, 6 CAPLES, J Mr 51, 4:2 mom Clatsop cc assn to aid liq- uor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, CAPE Flattery 1:4 act provides for lighthouse at entrance to Strait of CAPLES, Joseph Fuca, 6 Mr 51, 4:2 apptd sheriff of Clatsop co, Dcc 26 1846, 7 Ja 47, 3:2k CAPE F1atto'y Indians arrests G T Geer on charge fire on Undine; 1 Ind brought of liquor law violations 22 captive to Astoria, 7 F Jly 47, 4:2 50, 3:4 rol) and burn Una; try to CAPLES (Pr), William murder passengers, 27 Ja his dau, Ailcy, married to P S 52, 3:4 Southmayd, 10 Jly 51, 3:1 l400estimated pop, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 - 75 - Cap-Car)

CAPLINGER, Jacob CARLETON, irA at Ore Cy claim jumping intg, ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (cdv) 27 My 47, 2:4 CARMAN & Chapman CAPPS, John lr to A A Durham describes ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) country N of Ccl r, 10 Ap 1:5 CARD, W M arrs Ft Vancouver from S F CARNS, C & H Aug 1 on Carolina, 8 Ag lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 50, 2:2 53 (adv)

CARD & McMillan CARNS, Columbus builders of bridge, Ore Gy lr at Ore Cr po, 13 0 to 20 to Idmill,16 S 47, 3:]. O 53 (adv)

GARDWELL, Mary E CAROLINA (U S Mail Steamer) married Oct 9 to G E Cole, 20 expected to sail from S F 0 53, 3:3 May 15 for Portland, 16 My 50, 2:1; errs Portland, May CAREFUL, Jeremiah 31, 6 days from S F; Wood, see Poems master; 1st mail. str to Ore, 13 Jo 50, 1:1,2; 1st CARENS, Thomas trip to Ore recalled, 3 F lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 2:3 (a dv) ir from "M E W", S F, hails service as marking "now CAREY (Cept) era" in Ore history, bind- master, Lovant; entered Go]. ing Cal and Ore together, r before 1848, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 25 Jly 50, 3:1 to leave Portland for S F upon CAREY, JOHN return from Nisqually; D see Poems Wood, master, 13 Jo 50 (cdv); said to have entered Col r by CAREY, Miles N channel; takes out 400 irs Yamhill co res; signs resolu- from Ore Cy, 27 Jo 50, 2:1,3; tion defending J Lane, 16 leaves Astoria Juno 27; 50 My 50, 2:4 passengers, 1]. Jly50, 3:2; errs Jul 1 at S F, 28 N 50, CARIB (Bark) 2:2 in Ccl r Aug 7; 205 torts, 4 errs Portland Jul 15, 7 days 0 49, 35; 18 0 49, 3:S from S F; R L White, mAster; E PMonroe, purser, 25 Jly 50, CARL, Stephen 2:4,5 Linn co mtg to draft resolu- .n Ccl r Aug 1, 5 days front S F; tions re death of S R to be withdrawn from Ore sorv- Thurston, 22 My 51, 3:2 iae for 3 mos to complete semi-monthly S F-Panama sêrv- CARLETON, icej R S Whiting, master, S rrs Portland onColiunbia,23 Ag 50, 2:2, 3:1,2 D 51, 3:4 brings rndso, 13 Je to 14 N 50 (adv); 8 Ag to 29 Ag 50 (adv) CARLETON, George loaves Astoria Aug 3, 22 Ag 50, lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 3:2 0 53 (adv) - 76 - (Car)

CARPENTER, J E CARSON Valley, Cal see Poems gold mines reptd rich, 19 Jo 51, 1:5 CARPENTER, Wallace ir at Oro Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 CARSON Valley Settlement, Cal 53 (adv) on postal rte from Columa, Cal, 27 F 51, 4:6 CARPENTER (Dr), William M surgeon, Ore Riflemen, 9 ]) CARTEE, L F 47, 2:1; attends wounded of cand for Clackamas00 jp, 5 Cayuso war in house of late Jo 51, 2:5 M Whithiau, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 said to have sounded C1ao1amas returns from war; opens rapids, 26 Ag 51, 2:2 office in Ore Cy, 29 Jo to activities in ho of reprs men- 12 0 48 (adv) tioned, 24 D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja married to Margaret MoKean 54, 1:1 Sept 16, in Linn Cy, 4 0 Ore Cy engineer; submits profile 49, 3:5 of Lain st regrading o mayor, Sacramento, Cal; agt for Ore 7 Ja 54- (adv) Syoc, 18 0 49 to 3 0 50 (a dv) CARTER, Benjamin F ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 CARPENTERS 53 (adv) see also Ellicott, William; Gibson, CARTER, David Elijah; Osborn, of Salem; disappeared about Jan Josiah; Plumnmer, 16 in "fit of melancholy"; Wages and believed drowned, 24 Ja 50, Salaries 2:4; admr notice re estate, W Pomeroy signs adv for car- 21 F to 21 Mr 50 (adv) penters, 30 My to 12 S 50 (a dv) CARTER, Jane of Portland; married Aug 28 to CARR, Joseph J Kinueth, 2 S 51, 2:6 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) CARTER, L F ir at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 CARRING TON (Vessel) 50 (adv) reptd at Canton or Shanghai, China, 29My 51, 2:6 CARTER, Thomas see also Carter & Fich CARRISON Mios), Jane lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) consignee of mdse, 3 0 50, 3:1 his dau, Jane, marries, 2 S CARROL, Samuel 1,2:6 married to Margaret Scott, director, Portland& Valley Jul 3; both of Linn co, 19 Plank Rd co, 12 Ag 51, 2:3 Ag 53, 3:2 CARTER, William D arre Milwaukie from 8 F on CARSON, guides U S troops in Mexican Louisiana, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 war, 4 Mr 47, 2:2 associated with Mr Waterman, printer of Western Star, CARSON, Christopher 28 N 50, 2:1 apptd md agt, 6 Ja 48, 2:4 pun on his name, 16 Ja 51,2:6 - 77 - (Car-Cas)

CARTER & Pith CASCADE Rerige (cent) (T Carter and W Fich), Port- falling timber; immigrants land; consignees of mdse, 31 encounter difficulties, 4 0 0 50, 3:3 49, 2:5,4; fire said to cover whole range; volcanic CARTLAND, N P and/or earthquake phenomena apptd St Helens n, 25 N 51, noted in E Marion co, 18 0 2:3 2:5

CAR2WRIGHT, Edwin CASCADES, Ore of Lixm Cy; describes trip ed describes town site, 2 My overland, 20 0 53, 2:4 2:1; 21 miup Col r from Cape Horn, 30 S 51, 2:3 CARUT}IERS, John lots for sale by J Q Thornton, see Tresh, H H, vs Ore Cy, 2 My to 30 My 50 (adv) Caruthers, John postal service, 22 My 51, 3:1 p0estab, 5 Ag 51, 2:3 CARVER, of St Louis; presents memorial CASCADES of Columbia River to cong re Pso rr, 15 Je 48, ed states Mo-Ore rr to The 1:4 Dalles would necessitate locks at Cascades, 3 S 46, CARY, James 2:3 of 0 T; arrs frontS F on Aree should be reserved for internal IrIs, 25 Jly 50, 2:6 improvements, states resolu- tion at ClackamasComtg, 15 CARY, Miles O46, 2:4 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) CASE, Henry lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 CARY, Robert 0 53 (adv) lr at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) CASE, Sarah A hor son, T W Case, dies near CARYSFORT (British Frigate) Champoeg, 14 0 51, 3:2 in Pac;Seymour, comdr, 10 D 46, 2:4 CASE, Thomas W diesSept 24ago 4, 30 S CASCADE Co Sl, 3:3; 140 51, 3:2 oonsign of mdse, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 CASE, William M w1wlosal and retail business, his son, T W, dies, 30 S 51, Caaoade, 29 A 50 to 23 S 3:3; 14 0 51, 3:2 51 (adv) operates sawmill at Cascades, CASEY (Col) 5 J51, 2:3 has coal specimens frOm Port Orford dist, 2 D 51, 2:6 CASCADE Range see also Mt Hood CASIDAY, Samuel essay describes immigrants' lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 passage through, 29 0 46, Ja 5]. (adv) 2;3 coal discovered on W side of, CASILDA (Brig) 9 N 48, 2:4 arrs Astoria Dec 16 1850 from mts described as "generally on S F; 44 passengers; Jones, fire"; rd blocked with master; leaves same date, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 - 78 (Gas-Cat)

CASON, F C CASTRO, Jose (oont) stray ox at farm, 23 Ja to gen, Mexican army in Cal; offensosU 20 F 50 (adv) charged with "great by R F Stockton, 12 N 46, 2:4, CASON, Fendal C 4:2 see also Payne vs commands defeated Mexican forces Cason, F C; Robb at Pueblo de los Angeles, 18 vs Cason, F C Mr 47, 4:4; he and P Pico apptd rd supervisor, 15 0 46, command Mexican troops in re- 2:3 treat from Camp of the Mesa, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 1 Ap47, 4:3 27 My 47, 2:4 wantto rent farm near Ore CATCHING, Benjamin Cy, 16 S to 25 N 47 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 mfr of fanning mills, Oro 50 (adv) Cy, 16 S to 25 N 47(adv) activities in ho of roprs, CATCHING, William W 24 D 53, 2:3,6; 7 Ja 54, Washington co; admr estate of F 1:1 Pomeroy, 30 My to 13 Je 50 (adv)

CASON, H CALAMET,Wash lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Jo. 54 (adv) 15 mi from Astoria up Co]. r, 30 S 51, 2:3 CASPARI, po estab; J I3irnie, pm, 3 Jly see Markwald, Caspari. & Co 51, 2:1

CASPER, William CATRLAMET Bay married to Almira Branson Mar evidence of coal deposits found, 21, in Yamhill co, 4 Ap 50, 9 N 48, 2:4 3:1 CATHLAMETIndiane CASS, Lewis 58 pop estimated, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 gen; quotes H B co charter in. reserve Cathiamot and Woody U S sen to prove perpetual isis in Cbi r 26 A:: 51, 1:1 right of cc to free navigation of Co]. r, 5 Ag 47, 1:3 CATHOLICChurch lr to A 0 P Nicholson, Nashville, see Roman Catholic Church Tenn, on Mexican war, pub; ed discusses possibility of elec- CATLIN (Caltin), Seth tion to pros on fern ticket, 12 pros of Cowlftz convention re O 48, 4:2, 2:1 proosed forming of EW T], nominated for pros by fern natl 23 S 51, 1:5 convention; ed corrronts, 26 O 48, 3:l od on candidacy for CATON, Jesse H pros in 1852, 30 Ja 51, 2:1 ros near N boundary of Yamhill ed blames for part in defeating cc, 18 F 47, 1:1 river and harbor bill, 5 Jo payment for Cayuso war claim 51, 2:2 arrs, 13 0 53, 2:5

CASTLB].IIAN, P F CATS signs character testimonial for prevalence around bachelor land L Bills, 3 F 52, 1:4 c1aim described in humorous essay, 2 D 51, 3:]. CASTRO, Jose see also Mexican War - 79 - (Cat-Cau)

CATTLE CATTLE (cont) see also Beef Industry; ad states principal Ore Cattle Stealing; industry, but suffers from Grass and Grazing; competition of imports, 20 Herd Laws; Prices, O 53, 2:1 California 102,846 in 1853 immigration 698 oxen and 973 cattle brought traveling S ofPlatte r, to Ore in 1843 irrnnigration, 21 200 53, 2:4 Mr 50, 1:2 cattle dying en rto to Ore; ir from D Goff asserts S rte suffor from dust, 20 053, immigrants of 1846 "have now 2:5 alive more cattle" than had ir from B M Ragan, at Ft Koarney, 1846 N rto immigrants, 29 Ap states cattle can be bought 47, 4:1 there cheaper than in Mo; many Poln states 6000 cattle being driven W; starvation perish in Ore winter of 1846; foreseen, 20 0 53, 3:2 Ore Spec states not over 600, 24 Jo 47, 2:1 California many die because of severe win- rapid decrease in past 15 moe, ters and lack of winter food, states Gov Burnett, 4 Ap 50, 21 Ja 47, 2:1; 4 F 47, 2:2 1:3 4976 horses, cattle, and mules 200,000 "must be brought into" brought ovr Mt Hood Cl3arlowJ Cal in next 2 yrs, states T B rd in 1847, 28 0 47, 2:1 King; cattle once killed for ed praises cattle grazing facili- hides, which were chief export, ties of Ore middle country 27 Jo 50, 1:3 beecn Cascade range and Blue mt, 24 F 48, 2:2 CATTLE Stealing cattle abundant; beef prices low see Indians -Depredations; due to lack of vessels for Smith, Andrew commerce with Cal, 26 0 48, 2:4 largeportion of H B coattlo CAUFIELD, James near Ft Nisqually reptd ± be ir at Linn Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 Spanish; consideredinferior 53 (adv) t domestic1 11 Ja 4C49), 1:4 oxen and owned in large nos CAUFIELD, Robert 'by Walla Wlla Inds, says S retarns from Cal on Belfast R Thurston, 18 Ap 50, 4:2 14 D 48, 2:3 24,603 with 1850 immigration pi4op dry goods and grocery pass Ft Laramie up tome 20, business, Ore Cy, 4 0 49 to 3 0 50, 2:1; 2000 reptd en rte 7 Ja 5 (adv-paoirn) to Ore, 3J1r51, 2:3 offorS rewardfor dry goode ottle for sale J & A $ W&tt, taken from 22 Ag tq 8 Ag to 5 S 50 (adv); oxen 5 $ 50 (aavT for sale, 29 My to 5 Jo 51 chosen treasof steamboat co at (adv), 28 0 51 (adv) Ore Cy mtg,24Ja 50, 2:4 Calapooya pub mtg charges H B co ref for W Holmes, 16 My to 22 with "prostrating" Ore farmerse Ag 50 (adv) attempts to got cattle from signs Ore Cy memorial to cong Cal, 12 D 50, 1:3 re McLoughlin land claim, 26 large no brought to Ore in iinmi- S 50, 23 gration of 1853, 19 Ag 53,2:5; oand for Clackamas co treas, immigrant cattle owned by 8 My 51 3:4; 8 Myto 29 My Yamhill co settlers pass through 51 (adv); 15 My 51, 3:1; 22 Ore Cy, 13 0 53, 3:1 My 5l 3:3; 29 My 51, 3:3; 5 Jo 51, 2:5 - 80 - (Cau-Cay)

CAUGHRAN, J CAYUSE Indians (cont) arre Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from reptd instructed by H BCoto S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 oppose Amers, 12 D 50, 1:2 fear of Rifle rogt mentioned, CAUTHRON,Charles 12 Ag 51, 2:5 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) CAYUSE War see also Canadian CAVE, Ruben Company;Hudson's married to Rachel Cooper June Bay Company - Cayuse 18 in Tual Plains, 27 Je War; Whitmui Massacre 3:2 'if MoBean describes Whitman mas. sacre; repts rumor of Cayuse CAVENAUGH, Ellen intent to attack Ft Nez Forces; admr notice ro estate of, 31 0 Gov Abernathy urges prompt to 28 N 50 (adv) action; to raise vols; co org at Ore Cy presented with flag; CAVENAUGH,Peter starts for The Dallas, 9 D 47, adznr notice re estate of,3]. 0 2:1,3; gov issues proclamation to 28 N 50 (adv) for 100 mon to fight Cayuscs; ad on financing war; 3 mon CAWFIELD, enlist in 1st co Ore Riflemen lowers bridge in Ore Cy, 14 0 at Ft Vancouver; officers apptd, 2:1 23 D 47, 2:1,2,3; bill authorizes raising regt vol riflemen; act CAYUGA (American Brig) apptg comrs to negotitato loan seized at Mazatlan for touching to finance regt pub; bill pro- at San Bias, enomy port in vides pay of vols, 6 Ja 48, Mexican war, 24 F 48, 2:6 1:1,2,3, 2:3 arrs Astoria May 1, 19 days from ad advocates org of riflemen S F; consignees and 25 cos, 6 Ja 48, 2:1; citizens passengers listed; G C Swin- of Clackamas00to form mu son, master; leaves May 21, 00;ad applauds org of in- 16 My 50, 3:1; 13 Jo 50, 2:4 dependent cos, 10 F 48, 3:4, 2:4; mounted vols org in CAYUSE Indians Champoeg00,23 Mr 48, 3:5 see also Cayuse War; upper Col r tribes believed to Whitman Massacre have combined; The Dallas reptd spelled tSkiuses' by ad, 5 Ag abandoned by whites, 23 D 47, 47, 2:3 2:1; legis resolution proposes H B co traders responsible for to prevent tribes from coali- conversion to Christianity tion with Cayuses, 6 Ja 48, 2:3; and 1st lessons in agr, asserts Cayuses reptd allied with B White, 12 N 46, 1:3 Walla Walla, Nez Perce and S R Thurston says Cayusos own Yakima Inds, 20 Ja 48, 1:3; thousands of horses, and were comrs leave Ore Cy to urgeNez taught farming by M Whitman, Porce and other tribes not to 18 .Ap 50, 4:2 join Cayuses, 10 F 48, 2:3; said not to have robbed mimi- Nez Perces reptd joining, 24 F grants of 1848, 12 0 48, 2:3 48, 3:6; Bishop Blanchet ropts supt md affairs declares friendliness of Yakimas; says Cayusos, by barbarous conduct, Inds rapt that only Palouses forfeit torr, and that it is have joined. Cayuses, 9Mr 48, open for settlement, 13 Jly 48, 2:4; Newell and Palmer, comrs, 1:3, 2:3 assured of neutrality by Nez - 81 . (Cay)

CAYUSE War (cent) CAYUSE War (cont) Forces, Walla Wallas, some at S Isi to aid Ore, 6 Ja Cayi.ses and Yakirnas; rapt 48,. 2:4; J Applegate with friendliness of Spokane8 and 14 men to seekmu aid from Flatheads, 23 Mr 48, 3:5; Cal, 10 F 48, 2:3Applegate Gov Abernathy announces leaves for Cal; unable to apptmt of oornrs to help avoid cross mts because of weather, war with tribes in upper 9 Mr 48, 2:3,5 country; rapt of comrs and Gov Aberne thy, in answer to J supt md affairs of visit to Douglas, denies intent to tax Ponderas [Fend Oreille, H B cc property to help fin- Spokane and Walla Walla Inds; ance war; protests sale of Inds say they will join Amer armnunition to Inds, 10 F 48, troops, 6 Ap 48, 2:5,6; Gov 2:6 Abernethy writes to Nez Peroe 1st co Ore Riflemen, under H A e.nd other tribes seeking G Leo, errs Dec 16 at head of neutrality, and permission to Cascade porage, 23 D 47, 2:1 arrest Whitman murderers; W Lee repts arrl with troops at MoBean repts friendliness of Wascopam,6Jo. 48, 2:4; 4 cos Nez Forces; J Water, Waiilatpu, mounted v'ols, 230 men, under repto friendly Infis joining Ccl Gilliaiu, leave Ft Vancouver Cayuses, others threatening Jan 14, 20 Jo. 48, 3:3 to 'become hostile; ssks for Col Gilliam requests provisions men and provisions, 20 Ap 48, for troops; ed deplores lack of 1:1,2, 2:6 bread for army, 10 F 48, 2:2,1; C Gilliam, Ft Walla W1la, od urges Ore people to supply suggesbs H B co men, familiar army with bread, 9 Mr 48, 2:2; with Col r, "could be had" to Capt H J G Maxon saysmore ien pil& boats with Cayuso troops and provisions zeeded, 6 Ap 48, and provisions to Walla Walla, 2:3; Maxon repts poor condition 23 Mr 48, 2:5 of troops, attithde of Inds and oeur Alene, Spokane and ?a1.. lack of men and provisions; ouse ohieTh arr Ft Water, 1 Je "M1' rcpts troopslivingon beef 48, 2:3 and horse meat fr wks, 20 Ap legis morial to cong reptg 48, 3:1,1:4 'Whi.n n'taseaore asks U 8 for Inds reptd to have stolen 300 aid ainst Cayuses anupper cattie from The Dalles, 10 C1 r Ids; J L Meek apptd t 48, 2:2 carry orial to Washington, rptfromo1 Gflhiaxn of arri at D C, 23 1 47, 3:, 2:3su Ft Wascam and ,lana for aess of 4e attempt to oras action; of engageAt near and mts ir weterr4ed, progress of wø.1; 0 Mr 48, 2:; Mk, at [Ts requests 50 mA, Cp 1eehutes; Dalles?); to oontthue journey, repts skirmish, 10 F 48,:2,3 23 Mr 48, 2*; M Ford, deceased, omrs estab friendly relations author memorial to cong, 24 with Yakias, Desohutes and Ja 450, 2:2 Wasoos, 8 Ap 48 26, 3:1,5 ad urges patriotic support of Yakimas profess friendship for war; attributes cause to "Indst whites, 20 Ap 48, 3:1 inhuman butcheries", 24 F 48, last of "French" 00Canadiana3 2:1 uiderCapt McKay, loaves Ore Henry, to leave fox' Cal, may Cy Feb 3 for field, 10 F 48, carry lot news of Ore md 2:3; co guards Ft Wascopam hostilities to U 5, 9 Mr 48, pending arri oH A G Lee, 20 2:3; legis adopts resolutions Ap 48, 3:1 asking Cal gov and U S counQil 82 - Cay)

CAYUSE War (cont) CAYUSE War (cont) officers and men in various cos of tribes and oomrs at listed, 6 Ap 48, 1:4; 300$of Waiilatpu, 6 Ap 48, 2:6,4, recruits reptd org, says ir 3:3.; J Cadwallacler writes from from Portland, 20 Ap 48, 3:2 Ft Waters of expected attack Nez Forces entertain Ore Rifle- by Cayusos, Nez Percos, Walla men with war dance at Waiilatpu, We,llas, Spokanes and Palouses, 6 Ap 48, 3:4 20 Ap 48, 3:2 2 men EJackson and Packwood) accidental death of Ccl Gilliam reptd killed bmdc at The reptd by Capt Maxon; also battle Dalles; another killed acci- and needs of vols; H A G Lee dentally, 10 F 48, 3:6; 24 F apptd to succeed Gilliam as 48, 2:6; exploring party try col, 1st regt, Ore Riflemen, md found at The Dalles for 6 Ap 48, 2:2,3 part inmurder; sentence him progress of war reptd by md to hang, 14 B 48, 2:5; md oomrs; ft to be estab at allowed to escape, 28 B 48, Waiilatpu, 6 Ap 48, 2;6, 3:2 2:4 Cayuse and Palouse Irids fear rept of Ccl Gillim, Ft attack by Amers; Palousos Wascopam, to AdjGOn Love joy expected to attack Ft Waters, of engagements oxi Jan 28 and 20 Ap 48, 3:1,2 30, including defeat of Des- ir tells of bravery of men and chutes Inds; ed exults, 24 officers 'at Tucannon and Tuchie 48, 2:4,5; Gen Palmer ropte r battles, 20 Ap 48, 1:5 progress of war, 9 Mr 48, 2:3 speeches of chiefs and principal party from Ft Wasoopam finds men of Cayuse and Nez Perce property left by immigrants at tribes at gen council, Barlow's gate gone; mdc be- Waiilatpu, Mar 7, pub, 20 Ap lieved responsible, 9 Mr 48, 48, 1:2 2:3 censures U S govt for lack C McKay ropts treaty with Des- of protection for Ore people chutes, battle with Cayuses from mdc, 20 Ap 48, 1:4 and Walla Wallas and truce "P" urges oampaign against Inds, with Nez Peroes nd Walla 20 Ap 48, 1:6 Wallas, 23 Mr 48, 2:4, 3:5 citizens near Moth church, San- ed states md difficulties w11 tiani r, pledge support to preventGov Abernethy from trpops, enlizt vole and raise complying with request o provisions; women of Ore Cy CCafl gov to raise ccc for and vicinity form soc to assist Mexican war service, 23 Mr in war; send supplies, 20 Ap 48, 2:4 48, 1:5, 3:2; Clatsop cc citi- news from Walla Walla and Ft zens meet to enlis-t vole, raise Colville; Cayuses reptd de- 1,rovisions, ard protect land feated near tThiatilla r; Cal claims of absent soldiers, 4 Gilliam describes engagements, My 48, 1:4; 1st rogt Ore Rifle- asks for men and supplies; men thanks Will valley women peace negotiations with for clothing and moral support, Cayuses and Nez Forces reptd, 15 Jo 48, 1:2 23 Mr 48, 2:5; Cayuses capture young women of Willvalley pledge messenger bringing information to scorn slackors, 20 Ap 48, to Nez Perces; intercept reply 3:3; "S" defends women for of Mr MoBean to Ore Riflemen; stand, 18 My 48, 1:1; defended Palouses attack Ore Riflemen at by "Old Soldier", 1 Jo 48, 2:6 Toosha ford; Casmashpello, pastoral maridete of Archbishop Cayuse chief, at gen council Blanchot re war attacked by B Bodwell, 4 My 48, 1,1 - 83 - (Cay)

CAYtJSE War (cont) CAYUSE War (cent) od on movement of troops and Ore Riflemen celebrate Jul 4 supplies; all armed Inds found at Waiilatpu, 24 Ag 48, 3:4 in hostile country to be connoissary gon, Ore Cy, requests treated as enemies, 4 My 48, 2:2 soldiers to return oquipage Whtnian murderers reptd fleeing and present claims, 15 Je to oquntry; Irids want peace, 4 28 D 48 (adv); conducts auc- r 48, 2:3 tion sale of horses and cattle 'tA" urges friendly Lids be used in war, 24 Ag 48 (adu); treated kindly, and no ainmuni- adv of sale of army equipment tion sold them until Yihiinan and supplies signed by L Vfliit- murderers are caught; news comb, 11 Ja 48t49] to 25 Ja from Ft Wascopain and Ft Waters 49 (adv) repts Inds friendly; provisions Li A T Rogers, Ft Lee, repts scarce; Ore Cy citizens sending seizure of armnunition con- cattle, 18 My 48, 1:1, 3:2 signed to Cath priests and lr gives reasons for return of believed for Inds, 7 S 48, 2:6 part ofco org in Yamhill co, Go-v Mason of Cal sends munitions 1 Jo 48, 1:2 to Ore at request of Gov repts on war pub, 1 Je 48, 2:2 Abernethy, 7 S 48, 3:2 chief of Palouses arrs Ft Waters Ore lUflemon garrisoned at Ft with ir from Rev C Eells, 1 Je Waters and Ft Lee discharged 48, 2:3 ed on results of war, 12 0 48j repts of W Craig and J Taylor, 2:3 Ft Walla Walla, to Gerx A L ed mentions importance of prov Lovejoy on progress of War; Nez legis ascertaining expenses of Peroes join Amer forces, 15 war, 9 N 48, 2:1 Je 48, 2:1 results of war reviewed in New portipn of troops to be dis- Year ed, 25 Ja 49, 2:3 charged to harvest crops, 15 war reviewed by Gov' Aberne thy, Jo 48, 2:3 8 F 49, 2:1; reviewed by Sfl Ore Riflemen offer reward for Thurston in ir to U S ho of 'Whi1nan murderers; Cath roprs, 12 S 50, 1:4 missionaries requested to legis act to provide for pay of suspend wcrk until arri of U S commissioned officers passed, troops; Serpent Jaunt roptdly 22 F 49, 2:4 hangs 1 of murderers,3 Jly Gov Lane, in message to logis, 48, 1:4,5 states troops en ne to Ore Maj Magone and vols escort will hold Cayuses accountable missionaries of Tshikain for acts; says he øonoluded mission to Will valley fbr peace booen Yakimas and safety Crt.m hostile Lids, 13 Walla Wallas, 4 0 49, 4:2 Jly 48, 1:1 J Gardner describes experiences quiet reptd at Ft Waters and Ft of immigrant cc of 1849 with Wascopam; rumors of Ainors on Cayuses; repts Cayuses killed Snake r resolving to kill Lids, 2 Umurdererslt involved in of Inds plotting against imm- Ththnan massacre, wounded 1, grants and Snakes attacking and took 1 prisoner, 21 Mr 50, Toloukoikt and party EWhiiman 4:3 murderers]; Inds escape cap- murderers of Dr Whitman ani'ested, ture by Ore Riflemen; Palouses except 1 or 2 "who are dead"; aid riflemen to cross Snake r; Cayusos reptd willing to 43 Spokanes join riflemen; Nez surrender them and make peace; Forces help riflemen round up Gov Lane leaves for The Dalles, cattle of Cayuses, 27 Jly 48, 18 Ap 50, 2:4; returns with 3 2:6, 4:2,3 - 84 - (Cay-Corn)

CAYUSE War (cont) CAYUSE War (cent) Cayuses; others in custody for appropriation to cover war expected in Ore Cy soon, 2 My expense of prov govt, 4C5] D 50, 2:2 50, 2:5; bill to pay expenses unmarried soldiers' rights re reptd to cong, says S R Thurston, land grants need adjusbnont in 13 Mr 51, 3:1; Thurston repts cong, says 'M MM", 26 D 50, bill ready for signature of 1:2 pres, 3 Ap 51, 2:4; cong passes bill as amended, Jn. 30, 10 Claims and Debts Ap 51, 1:6; aot pub, 22 Jly 51, Gov Abernethy reviews cost of 2:6 war; recommends issuance of accuses S R Thurston of de- scrip for payment of vols, feating bill for weighing, 8 F 49, 2:1 assaying and stamping gold. claims comrs elected by legis; thus hampering efforts of Ore ed comments, 22 F 49, 2:5; citizens to pay war debts, 27 A P Skinner elected oomr, 4 0 Mr 51, 1:3 2:6 Comr L Lea authorizes A Dart to Gov Lane estimates indebtedness investigate and rept war claims, 4l9O,OOO; recommends legis 22 Jly 51, 2:6; 0 T sea re- request cong for appropriation, ceives U S drafts covering 4 0 49, 4:2 claims; payees listed, 13 0 claims against late prov govt up 53, 2:5 for probe, 10 0 49 to 24 Ja 50 ho of reprs refers rept on war (a dv) claims to claims oomr; requests act to provide settlement passed 475,OOO more, 24 D 53, 2:5,6 1849 by torriogis, 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 CELEBRATIONS bill to pay officers introduced see also Christmas; in 0 T ho of roprs; also bill Fourth of July; New for election of claims ooinr to Years; St John's replace Judge Skinner, re- Day; Thanksgiving; signed, 16 My 50, 2:1; act to Washington' s Birthday pay Dfficors passed May 1850 settlement of Ore question by torr legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; saluted by cannon, Ore Cy, 12 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5; N 46, 2:1 A E Wait apptd oomr of 1aims, Lewis cc oitizens gather at French 11 Jly to 8 Ag 50 (adv) settlements on Cowlitz r to 0 T ho of reprs asks for ropt on display U S flag for 1st time claims, 12 D 50, 3:1 N of Col r, 1 Ap 47, 2:2 memorial to oonpassed Dec Ore Cy welcones Gov Gaines, 22 1850 by terr legis, pub; Ag 50, 2:1 expense of war estimated at launching of Lot Whitoomb at l50,0O0, 2 Ja 51, 2:4,5; Mi1wakie disoribed, 2 Ja 51, memorial passed 1850-51 by 2;3 legis, 20 F 51, 3:1, 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 California 0 T legis proposes to elect claims arrl of Commodore R F Stockton conir, 9 Ja 51, 2:5; Judge L A celebrated Oct 5 1846 at Rice elected, 23 Ja 51, 3:1 Yerba Buena, lAp 47, 4:1 S R Thurston, Washington, D C, repts debt bill ay be intro- CEMETERIES duced in cong Feb 4; requests see also Lafayette statement be sent pros, 18 Ap Cemetery Asen 3:1; Gov Gaines asks U S W Roberts protests change in location of Ore Gy cemetery, 20 Ap 48, 1:3 - 85 - (C on-C ha)

CENAS, R CENTRAL House arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F Stockton, Cal; hit by fire, 29 on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 My 51, 2:3

CENSORSHIP CERRY, Lewis see Freedom of Press of Schullsburgh, Wis; 1851, iimni- grant; reptd killed by Inds CENSUS Aug 3 near Ft Hall, 7 0 51, see also California - 3:2 Population; Oregon - Population CHADWICK, prey logis passes act providing "alias T";castigated by ed for 3.848 census, 6 Ja 48, 2:4 Efor Ore Stat article], 4 N bill torg 0 T govt provides 51, 2:1 for census prior to 1st torr election, 26 0 48, 2:5 CHADWICK, Stephen F U S marshals to receive 2 dents arrs Astoria on Columbia, 1 My a head for taking census, 17 51, 3:2; 8 My 51, 3:3 0 50, 2:3 cong passes bill to increase CHAIRS pay of Ore census takers, see Prices 31 0 50, 2:5 act of cong authorizing census CHAISE, pub, 4[5] D 50, 4:3 ranohero, Sacramento valley; ir from S R Thurston states he mentioned by lH Cfl ro sickness has secured $1500 cong approp- season in Cal, 7 F 50, 4:1 riation to cover 1849 Ore census, 12 D 50, 2:6; J C G CHALJ (Clipper Ship) Kennedy, supt 7th census, Waterman, inaster surrenders to writes Thurston ro regulations, U S marshal, 16 D 51, 2:6; 13 Mr 51, 2:5; at authorizing officers indicted on various appropriation for Ore census charges, 20 Ja 52, 3:3 pub, 8 My 51, 4:3 pop of Washington co, Portland, CHAMBERLAIN, .Adolphu s and Liim co, 13 Mr 51, 2:3 elected repr from Champoeg Ore census shows 13,323 pop, 10 cO,11 Jo 46, 2:1; voting Ap 51, 2:1; additional census record, 24 D 46, 2:2 figures by cos furnished, 17 nominated Champoeg eo repr, 13 Ap 51, 2:3 My 47, 3:1; 27 My 47, 3:1; Ore 20,000, Cal 200,000,ocording elected, 10 Jo 47, 2:1; 22 to E papers, 26 Ag 51, 4:3 Jly 47, 2:2; 25 N 47, 2:1; humorou incidents recalled in voting reoord, 6 Ja 48, 2:3,4 taking 0 T census, 28 I50, 2:2; experiences of Ore census ChAMBERLAIN,Catherine taker related by D O'Neil, 8 ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 My 51, 1:2 50 (adv) census shows W T pop 3965 including 1682 voters, 7 Ja 54, CHAMBERLAIN, John 2:2 signs deposition re disadvantage for settlement in Cal, 25 Je CENTRAL America (Steamer) 46, 2:3 intended for service on Lake Nicaragua, 16 D 51, 2:4 CHAMBERLAIN, S N cand for Clackamas cc constable, CENTRAL Eohange 5Jo51, 2:5 Stockton, Cal; fire losses listed, 29 My 51, 2:3 - 86 - (Cha)

CHAMBERLIN, CHAMBERS, Thomas i(cent) of White Oak Springs, Wis; 1851 at Ore Cy claim jumping rntg, iiiimig±'ant reptd killed by Inds 27 My 47, 2:4 Aug 3, near Ft Hall, 7 0 51, at Olympia mtg re proposed 3:2 formation of CW T), 29 Jly 51, 2:6; at Cowlitz convention CHAMBERLIN, David re same, 23 S 51, 1:2 sec of Syracuse pub mtg re water diversion from Santiarn r to CHAMBERS, Thomas CM?) Jr Mill creek, 19 D 50, 1:1 married to America McAllister Jan 1 at Nisqually, 16 Ja CHAMBERS (Col) 51, 3:2 chmn, St Louis rr convention; receives ir from H O'Reilly CHAMP, John W proposing telograph to S F, elected Clatsop co assessor, 22 7 F 50, 3:2 Jly 47, 2:2 mom Ciatsop00assn to aid liq- CHAMBERS,James W uor law enforcement, 8 Jly nominated treas at Thai co mtg, 47, 1:4; witness in Clatsop 27 My 47, 3:1 oo liquor law trials, 22 Jly admr estate of N Hookott, 23 47, 4:1; witness in G T Geer Mr to 6 Ap 48 (adv); admr liquor trial, 5 Ag 47, 4:2 estate of J Yall, 21 F to 21 Mr 50 (adv); admr estate CHAMPION, Joseph of Mr Wood, 27 Jo to 25 Jly res at mouth of Skipanon r, 22 50 (adv); admr ostate of A Jly 47, 4:2 Wood17 Ap to 29 Jly 51 (adv5 CHAMPOEG (Chainpooic), Ore C D Wilcox married at res of, ad cites variations in name, 10 J1y 51, 3:1 7 Mr 50, 2:2 elected director, Portland & site ofconvention arrangements, Valley Plank Rd co, 12 Ag 51, preceding org of prey govt, 2:3 and "corn of safety" mtcs, 6 res near J M Moore farm, 10 Jly Ja 52, 1:3,5 to 9 S 51 (adv) postal service, 5 F to 19 F 46 (adv);i6My 50, 2:3; CHABERS, M C 25 Jly 50, 2:3; 31 0 50, 2:4; elk of probate ot, Linn co; 1 27 F 51, 4:6; 22 My 51, 3:1 My to 12 Jo 51 (adv) its H B co warehouse, depot for paying taxes, 4E5J Mr 46, 1:3 CHAMBERS,Mary Jane Ben_Franklin and resume married Nov 19 to W P Dougherty, trips between Ore Cy and, 30 26 N 46, 3:2 S 47, 2:1 to be important town, says T J CHAMBERS, Rowland Dryer, 19 D 50, 2:6 at Ore Cy olaim jumping mtg, withButte,mentioned as seat of 27 My 47, 2:4 goit for proposed new cc, 7 Ja 54, 2:5 CHAMBERS, Thomas M apptd rd supervisor, Clackamas CHAMPOEG C ounty co, 12 N 46, 2:1 see also Marion County morn Ciackamas co grand jury, representation in prov legis, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 increased by 1 mem, 24 I) 46, eand for Clackamas co repr, 13 2:3; entitled by act to elect My to 27 My 47 (adv) 5 roprs, 4 F 47, 1:3; allowed 4 repre in 1848 legis, 24 F 48, 1:1 87 - (Cia)

CEA!POEG County (cont) CHANDLER, John J no 1846 taxes rood from co, 4 F signs Ore Cy memorial to cong 47, 2:1; 1846 tax payments to ro McLoughlin ).and claim, prov treas mentioned, 27 My 26 S 50, 2:3 47, 2:2 act to define S boundary pub, CHAPMAN, 10 F 48, 1:2 see also Carinan & Chapman Liim co carvedoutof, 6 Ja 48, mentioned re non-payment of 9 Ja 51, 2:4 taxes in Marion00, name changedtoMarion co, 18 1:5 0 49, 2:5; 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 CHAPMAN, John lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Jato16 Ja acttolocate cc seat passed by terr legis 1849, 20 F 51, 3:2; 51 (adv) 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 CHA1'dLPIN, John B Fourth of July at Olympia mtg re proposed celebrated at Ore institut9 formation of LW T, 29 Jly 51, 2:6; at Cowlitz mtg Jul 4t9) Jly 46, 3:2 7 re same, 19 Ag 51, 1:2; 29 ro CHANCERY at Cowlit mtgAug see also Husted, same, 23 S 51, 1:2 Alanson, vs Ho1ly lx' to Strong ré mtg in Lewis Moore vs Abernothy cc, 20 Jo. 52, 3:2 and Sutton act re mode of procedure CHAPMAN (Mrs), Lorinda passed by terr logis, 1849, testifies for prosecution at 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:5; Whinan massacre trial, 30 6 Mr 51, 3:6 My 50, 2:4

CHANCERY,Master Counnissionor in CHAPMAN, Manuel 17 S to 15 0 A F Miller apptd by U S dist lx' at Ore Cyp0, at, Clackamas cc, 9 S 51, 2g5 46 (adv)

CHAPMAN, Wiley CHANDLER(Rev), George C co con- consignee mdse, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 cand for repr atMarion Bapt missionary and teacher; vention, 1y 51, 2:6; elected, arro Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:6 5 Jo 51, 2:5; at legis session, pros, Ore Cy college; late of Salem, 9 D 51, 3:3; activities, Franklin c1lege, Ia, 7 0 24 D 53, 2:3; 7 Jo. 54, 1:1 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv-passim) speaks at Washingtonian Tern- CHAPMAN, William porance soc mtg, Ore Cy, 28 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 O 51, 3:1; 11 N 51, 3:1 married to Esthr L Beula CBowley), ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Oct 3, in Ore Cy, 4 0 49, 3:5 53 (adv) CHAPMAN, William W Marriages Performed see also Chanan & Lovojoy; see Boggs, Thomas; Chapman & Wait Hawkins, William; ohmn mtgof Land Claim assn, Howard, Francis Ore Cy, 27 Jly 48, 3:3 Turner; Hughart, ropr, Champoeg co, 18 0 49, 2:2 Joseph; Offioer of Portland;Washington cc cand Eli C for 0 Tcouncil, 16 My 50, 3:1; 30 J:y 50, 3:2 - 88 - (Cha)

CHAPLtAN, William W (ont) CHARLES, Pier arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F of Lewis00;approves resolu- on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 tions of Ore Cy claim jumping signs Ore Cy memorial to cong mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 re McLoughlin land claim, 26 S 50, 2:3 CHARLES (Ship) mentioned re resolutions con- to sail from S Isi for New cerning dist judges of 0 T in Bedford with whalebone and ir from "Citizen of Washington hides, 28 0 47, 2:4 Co", 10 Ap 51, 2:6 atty, Portland, 7 Mr 50 to 16 Mr CHARLES Devan (Bark) 52 (adv); defends F Prossie on brings mdse, 13 0 53 to 7 Ja murder charge, 7 N 50, 2:2; 54 (adv-passim); 24 D 53 (adv); solicitor for complainant, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Clark Co Probate Ct vs William W Loring and Rufus Ixigalls, CHARMAN, Thomas 14 N 50, 2:3; atty for defend- prop, Eagle bakery; ed recommends, ant, Amos M Short vs F 24 D 53, 2:1 Ermatinger, in appeal before installed as jr warden, Multnomah supreme ct at Ore Cy, 9 D 51, lodge, A F & A M, Ore Cy, 7 2:1 Ja 54, 2:1 D Burnside cautions pub not to honor note held against him CHARTER Oak by Chapman, 23 Ja 51 (a dv) Stockton, Cal; fire losses, Portland agt for Gold Hunter, 6 29 My 51, 2:3 Mr 51 (adv) elected director Portland & CHARTS Valley Plank Rd co Jul 30, see Maps and Charts at Lafayette, 12 Ag 51, 2: sentenced to some ?O days im- CHASE, prisonment for contempt of ot of Clark co, W T; exhibits at Hilisboro, 11 N 51, 2:2 19*-lb turnip, 7 Ja 54, 2:6 stand on location act heard by supreme ot, 2 D 51, 2:6; speaks CHASE (Capt) at Hilisboro mtg protesting act master, G WKendall; arrs and changes in judicial dists, Astoria, 3 0 50, 3:1; leaves, 2 Mr 52, 2:4 $1 0 50, 3:3 arr Astoria, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 CHAWAN & Lovejoy (w W Chapman and A L Lovejoy) CHASE, E attys, Ore Cy; also agts for capt; lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap sale of land claims and town to 17 Ap 51 (adv) lots, 18 0 49 to 24 Ja 50 (adv) CHASE, E A CHAAN & Wait author of artiCle deploring (w W Chapman and A E Wait); law excessive schoolroom confine- firm, Ore Cy and Salem, 9 Mr ment, 29 Ag 50, 1:2 to 7 S 48 (adv) partnership dissolved, 12 0 to CHASE, H M 26 D 48 (adv) lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

CHARLES, CHASE, Henry M in plays aboard Modeste, 19 F see Lane, Chase & Co 46, 2:4 CHASE, Nancy ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) 89 (Cha-Che)

CHASE, Samuel CIIEHALIS Indian,s (cent) and Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, more expert in domestic 1:5 civilized avocations than Pottawattaniie or iIiami inds, CHASE, Samuel U says Carinan & Chapman,10 Ap at Ore Cy ôlaim jumping mtg, 51, 1:5 27 My 47, 2:4 and Puget Sound Irids, with joint interests valued at2,OOO,O0O, CHASTh Butte City consider themselves neglected Shasta City by md agts; tribes réptd growing hostile toward whites, and CHASTA City stealingand killing stock, see Shasta City 26 Je 51, 2:1

CHATHLi (Brig) CH-iALISRiver arrs Astoria Oct 8; Barstcw, navigable 100 mi, says "G S", master, 21 N 50, 3:4 28 N 50, 1:3

CHLUNCEY, CHEHALIS River Valley ir at Astoriap0,10 Ap to17 description, 18 My 48, 1:2; 22 Ap 51 (adv) F 49,1:3; 28 N 50, 1:1

CHEADLERev), Richmond CHELIFOB, Jean B Marriages Performed of LewisCe;at Ore Cy claim see Carrel, Samuel: jumping mtg,8 Jly 47, 1:3 Hunt, John Shovell; Riches, George P S CHAWA bill to change name of Salem to CHEAON, 0 Chemawa considered in legis, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 7 Ja 54, 1:2,4

CHEESE CHENJMUS (Brig) see Dairy Industry movements in Colr; Sylvester, master, 5 F 46, 4:3 CHEGIJM, Daniel cited to prove navigability of ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Jato 16 Ccl r bar, 24 D 46, 2:2 Ja 51(adv) CHENOWTH, Francis A CHEEAIEM Valley see also Chenoweth & Matlock best outlet for produce would be Ore Cy atty, 21 F to 4 Ap 50 plank rd from Moore & Rioe's (adv) mill to Will falls, says M R married to Elizabeth A Finley Mar Barnum, 29&y 51, 2:5 27; both of Ore Cy, 4 Ap 50, 3:1 CHEHALIS City, Wash inem of Cascade co, at Cascades, laid out at Chehalis bay by 29 Ag 50 to 23S 51(adv) Carman & Chapman, 10 Ap 51, escape in 'oat accident at 1:5 Cascades describedby J Chenoweth, 3 Jly 51,3d Clark CHEHALISIndians pm of new po at Cascades, and Quenoli Inds, estimated pop co, 5 Ag 51, 2:3 300, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 proposed cand for del from W T, white men pallbearers at hid 24 D 53, 2:1 burial in absence of male Inds; Chehalis valley Lids almost CHENOWE, Justin extinct; fishing methods of aest 0 T librarian, 21 Mr 50, tribes described, 28 N 50, 1:2,34 4:4; Linn Cy; surveyor,7Mr - 90 - (Chos-Chi)

CEENcWETH, Justin (cont) CHEZTJM, Daniel G to 4 Ap 50 (adv); 21 N 50 ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 O to 29 My 51 (adv) 50 (adv); 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 Ore Cy; surveyor; laid out (a dv) tovn of Cascades, 2 My to 30 My 50 (adv) CHICAGO Dcmorat elected asst elk of 0 T council, criticized by Ore Spec for mis- 10 My 50 (ectra), 2:1 representations re Ore, 5 Je alias "Vindicator"; supportres 51, 2:3 requi±ements of land bill, 27 Mr 51, 1:5 CHICAGO Jou,rial facetious lr re phrases and rapped by êd for quip re Ore individuals pub, 3 Ap 51, 2:3 pioneers, 5 Je 51, 2:1 awarded contract for postal rte, Cascades to The Dalles, 22 My CHILD, 51, 3:1 describes iimnigrantrte along describes boat aãcident in Cas- Platte r, 20 0 53, 2:4 cades of Col r, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 urges prosecution of persons CHILDREN selling liquor to Lids, 5 Ag see also Education; 51, 2:5 Marriages Ore Spec correspondent at Cascades, "D C W 5" suggests starting chil- 26 Ag 51, 2:3 drens column in Ore Spec, 13 wants ointment to cure disease Jly 48, 1:2 called"Broaking-out of the Mines", 17 S 51, 1:4 CIILDS, Daniel C repts on 1851 immigration, 30 S funeral service to be at Moth 51, 2:3 church, Portland; was Mason and former res of Charleston, CHENOWETH & Matlock S C, 22 My 51., 3:3 (F A Chenoweth and W T Matlock) attys, Ore Cy, 18 Ap to 2 My CHILEANS 50 (adv) have good success in Cal gold fields, 27 Je 50, 1:3 CHEROICEE(American Steamship) in Atl-Pac service; Lyon, master, CHILES, John B 21My 50 (extra), 1:4; 30 My Ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 50, 1:4 53 (adv) lea'es N Y; A Dart, supt md affairs, 0 T, aboard, 4[5] D CHILI (U S Storeship) 50, 1:5 leaves N Y Aug 6 1848 for SF with army stores, swmi1l, and CHERRIES miscellaneous cargo, 8 F 49, 2:4 see also Prices -Fruit no "tame, bearing" trees in Ore; CHINA some specimens brought in 1847 Amazon 1st ship to arr in Ore from; immigration; wild variety Ermri. ?reston 1st to leave Ore found, 9 N 48, 2:3; 22 F 49, 1:2 for, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 ed repts start of small trade CHESAPEAKE (Steamer) with Ore, 30 S 51, 2:2 believed nearing S F, 22 Ag 50, 2:4 CHINESE

CHEVER, Henry California Oahu repr, J B MoO lurg & Co, 12 ships from China crowded with N 46 to 8 Jly 47 (adv) Chinese destined for Cal mines, 29 My 51, 2:6 - 91 - Chi-Chr)

CHI]1ESE - California (oont) CHOLERA (cont) fire losses of Chinarnan "John", 50, 2:4; epidemic rife in Stockton, 29 My 51, 2:3 latter portion immigration, about 7000 Chinese file action 26 S 50, 2:1; 18 deaths reptd, against leader for recovery 3 0 50,2:1; Capt Waldo, Great of money, 13 0 53, 4:1 Meadows, Humboldt r, repts disease provaletit among imni- Sanwich Islands grants, 31 0 50, 2:6 dry goods stores kept by Chinese, lrs from 0 C Pratt rept deaths 20 F 51, 2:4 in Panama, 31 0 50, 2:3

CHINO, Cal California postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6 epidemic increasing; deaths at Sacramento average 24 daily; CHINOOK Indians careless disposal of offal by win Bakert s bay boat race with hotels and restaurants in S F Modesto boat crew, 24 Jo 47, cited as cause, 21 N 50, 2:2, 3:3 3:1; epidemic declining, 12 D reptd to have killed "old" Ramsey 50, 2:2; 6 now cases reptd, 2 at CAstoria], 22 Jly 47, 4:1 Ja 51, 2:4 intoxicated Inds roptd to have murdered W Stephens; punishment CHOLERA Morbus sought; ed urges measures to see Meade, Patrick stop liquor traffice ofwhites with Chinooks, 21 Hr 50, 2:4; CHRISIIIAN, Chollessa soldiers dispatched tarrest married Feb 25 to S Campbell, Chinooks suspected of murder, 4t5] Mr 46, 3:4 4 Ap 50, 2:2; Gov Lane suggests Chinook held for murder be tried CIfflISMAN, Joel D at dist at term, Ore Cy, 10 My Yamhill co res; signs resolution 5Q (extra), 2:2° defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 100 pop estimated, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 land relinquished near mouth of CHRISTIAN, Col runder treaty terms, 26 purser of U S Cyae; sends in- Ag 51, 1:1 formation re Lower Cal coast and wreck of Coirthiodore Stock- tort, 7 5 48, 4:5, 1:6 CHIRADEILI Co Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 C}ISTIAN, B ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 CHITWOOD, J 53 (adv) arr Astoria Sept 3. from S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 CHRISAN'S Bar Will r; failure of Canemah to CHOAT, Jesse cross explained, 7 0 51, 3:3 lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) CHRI S AS Ore Cy to celebrate with ball at CHOATE, Rufus Ore house, 19D 50, 2:1; ball ed calls his eulogy on D Webster great success, 2 Ja 51, 2:1 delivered at Darnouth college, masterpiece, 16 S 53, 2:2 California in Sacramento, duringgold era, CHOLERA described, 20 Ja 52, 2:4 reptd cause of death in 1850 overland irmigration, 25 Jly - 92 - (Chr-C it)

CHRONICLE CHURCHILL (Capt) Calaveras ECal]; charges gov master, 0 C Raymond, wrecked off squandered state printing Cal coast, 27 Je 50, 2:2 fund on friends, 2 S 53, 2:5 CHURCHILL, Emily A CHUCKLEHEAD (Chief) poom,"To Miss Emily A Churchill", Rogue R Lid;, killed by whites, by "W. iN G", dated Ore Cy, 14 19 Je 51, 2:2 D 48, 3:1

CHURCH, Henry H CHURCHILL, W lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 reptd en. rte to Ore by Spring- 53 (adv) field, Ill, Journal, 3 Jly 51, 2:3 CHURCH, Joseph at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 CIDIES (Chief) My 47, 2:4 1st chief of Yakima Inds; bro of Aourhaie; requests Bishop CHURCH (Dr), W D Blanchet to tell Mr McKay of ii' at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) his friendship, 9 Mr 48, 2:4

CHURCHES CINCINI\TATI, Ore see also Associate real estate for sale by W Duran, Reformed Presbyterian 12 S 50 (adv) Church; Baptist Church; in healthy condition, says T J Congregational Church; Dryer 19 D 50, 2:6 Cumberland Pre sbyterian terr rd, Linn Cy to Umpqua r, to Church;Methodist Episco- pass through; I My 51, 3:]. pal Church;Missions; postal service, '22 My 51,3:1; Mormons; Presbyterian J Shaw apptd nm, 9 S 51, 2:1 Church; Protestant welcomes steamboat Washington Episcopal Church; Re- on 1st trip; A C R Shaw, prop ligion; Roman Catholic of town, 3 Jly 51, 2:1; Mult- Church; Roman Catholic nomah ascends Will r as far as, Nunnery; Scotch Pres- 9 S 51, 2:6 byterian Church; Union location given, 19 Ag 51, 2:1 Presbyterian Church prosperous future predicted by ed rebukes T Claiborne for speak- "E", 10 F 52, 2:5 ing in "disreputable terms" of missionaries and clergymen CIRCUIT Riders during pub dispute with Rev Meth describes experiences in Ore, H H Spalding,30 My 50, 2:2 16 S 53, 1:2 G M Berry of St Helens describes Cal if ornia experiences, 13 0 53, 2:6 see also Baptist Church; Protestant Episcopal CITIZENSHIP and Naturalization Church; Trinity Church see also Howland, John ir from "S S" states Sacramento Smith; McLoughlin (Dr), churches and schools increase John;Wylie, Adam and gambling estabs decrease, "0 C S", Champoeg co, protests 20 Ja 52, 2:3 Ore bill pending in cong as providing forwhite persons Sandwich Islands only, 29 0 46, 1:4 demand of French that Hawaiian requirements defined in act to govt grant Catholics equal estab 0 T govt passed by U S rights with Protestants is re- ho of reprs and tabled by sen, jected, 13 D 49, 3:3 16 S 47, 1:2, 2:3 - 93 - (Cit-Cia)

CITIZENSHIP and Naturalization CLACKAS County (cent) see also Courts 0 C Pratt and Ore Spec on shoriff's census shows 507 pop, naturalization, 22 My 51, 28 My 46, 2:3 2:4, 1 allowed 3 roprs in legis, 4 F "Oppidan' says Canadians and 47, 1:3; 24 F 48, 1:1 other foreigners who had failure to record town site plats, supported prov govt allowed or descriptions, causes loss to vote in 1st session 0 T to oo says 8Citizen", 27 My legis, then denied franchise 47, 1:3 and Amer citizenship 5 yrs, subject of controersy in Yam 9 S 51, 1:2 hill convention, 14 0 47, 2:2 1846 tax payments to prov treas CITY Hospital double that of any other cc, S F; burtied 2 Ja 51, 2:4 27 My 47, 22; 1846 tax rept pub, 2 S 47, 2:4 CITY Hotel act to provide election of jp Ore Cy; undergoing repairsj and constable pub, 10 F 48, H M Knighton, prop; soid, 1:3 5 F to 26 N 46 (adv) citizens orgmil co fOr home reopened by P Magruder; ed com- protection, 10 F 48; 3:4 mends, 30 S 47, 2:1; details of census pub; 1860 30 S to 23 D 47 (adv) pop, 17 Ap 51, 2:3 Magruder to sponsor Jul 4 dance ed charges sheriff with withhold- at hotel, 15 Jo 48, 2:2; he ing cc money, 17 Jly 51, 2:2 and attendants praied for part petition for location of co seat in Jul 4 celebration, 13 Jly presented to 0 T ho of reprs, 46, 2:4 * 16 My 50, 2:1; seat located sale of liquor prohibited, 13 on J MoLoughlin claim, 30 My Mr 51, 3:1 50 (adv); act to locate cc saat passed by logic 1849 and CIVIL Engineers 1850, 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, see Cartee, L F; 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 Du Bois, N; Porter, E S Leavitt nominated co coinr George P from Colthnbia Bottom dist, 15 My 51, 2:1 CLACKAMAS Bridge Co jefended by A B Wait in suit of CLACKPMAS County Fea1e Seminary injunction, 13 0 53, 3:1 chartered by logic; bd of trustees loss, due to rope outtilig, apptd; subscription papers in exaggerated by "Adolpht, says circulation; ed urges con- Mr Hunaker, 24 D 53, 2:1 tributions; E MoLoughlin donates lots, 1 N 49, 2:5 CLACKPJILAS City, Ore legis act to estab pub; G Aber- see also Schools nethy authorized to purchase located bevoen falls of Will r school supplies while in U 5; and mouth of Clackamas, 13 D ed LW Blain], sec of bd, states 49, 2:3 school aims, 27 D 49, 2:2 "Citizen of Clackamas Co" be- contract for bldgs let for lieves co suffers tax loss 1l,0O0, 11 JLy 50, 2:5 because cy plat not legally location in Ore Cy

CLACKIAS County Female Seminary CLAIBORNE, Thomas (cont) (cont) defense atty, Whitman massacre donated byMoLoughlin, says J trial; rebuked by ed for "pro- Q Thornton, 21 N 50, 1:2 fane" pub dispute with Rev H tuition rates and ourriculum; H Spalding, 30 My 50, 2:2,4 H Clark, sec, 8 My 51 to 16 detached with 2 oos U S Rifle- Mr 52 (adv)j seminary adv men to estabmil post at signed by G H Atkinson, pros, "Grand Dallo" of Ccl r, 27 Jo 12 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv 50, 2:3 passim) ed commends exhibition, 19 Ag CLAIM Jumping 53, 2:5 see Land - Claim Jumping E Hamilton, sec, 24 D 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv) CLALLAM County bell arrs from N Y on Culloma, proposed as co N of Col r; 10 Jly 51, 2:1 boundaries pub, 23 S 51, 1:5 parents invited to review studies, 11 N to 23 D 51 (adv) CLAMET Indians ed praises, 18 N 51, 2:3 see Klamath Indians trusteeà recommended to pub, 26 Ag 53, 2:5 CLAMET Region see Kiamath River Region CIJACKAMAS Indians 60 estimated pop, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 CLAMS code land to U S for12500 bill for preservation killed in annuity f or 10 yrs, 2 D 51, 0 T ho of reprs, 7 Ja 54, 1:1, 2:2 4, 5 od cites variations in name, 7 Mr 50, 2:2; spelling discussed C LARK, in lr, 4 Ap 50, 4:]. [entries may not be for same man] CLACKAIiIAS Mills arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F destroyed by flood, 10 Ja 50, onCarolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 2:3 sails from Astoria for S FSept 1 on California, 12 S 50, 3:2 CLACKAMAS Rapids arrs Astoria from S F on Colum- see Willamette River bIa, 3 .Ap 51, 3:1

CLACKAIVLAS River CLARK (Gen) see also Bridges; res in Yamhill co, 27 My 47, 2:2 Ferries and Ferriage frozen over, 21 Ja 47, 2l CLARK, Avery paint pigments found in river, lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 14 My 46, 2:2 Ap 51 (adv)

CLAGHAN, Peter D CLARK, C lr at Ore Cypo, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Ore Cy; steam engine for sale, 51 (adv) 5 Jo to 12 Ag 51 (adv)

CLAIBORNE, Thomas CLARK, C H, & Co brevet capt, co K,U S A; sta- Ore Cy; operators of Black Hawk, tioned at Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5 Will r tug, 19 Je to l2Ag i'orbids purchase of his land 51 (adv) claim from E White, 7 F to 24 F 50 (adv) - 95 (Cla)

CLARK, Charles H CLARK (Rev), HarveyL (cont) owner of Black Hawk, steam tug, of Presb church; participates in 22 My 51, 2:1; to cormuand tug dedication of 1st Cong church, on Will r run, 29 My 51, 2:2, Ore Cy, 22 Ag 50, 2:6 (adv); 29 My to 12 Ag 51 (adv) moderator, Ore [Cong] assn; to married to Adaline Alexander preach communion sermon, Ore Cy, Apr 31 [sic]; both of Lane co, 19 Ag 51, 2:6 19 Ag 53, 3:3 signs notice of Tual academy mtg, 26 Jo 51, 3:3 CLARK, Clara A Ore Cy; sec of Clackamas Co Foa1e bill passed by ho of reprs to seminary, 8 My 51 to 16 Mr 52 change name of Clara A Goodwin (a dv) to Clara A Clark, 24 D 53, 2:6 CLARK, Hiram CLARK, Daniel see also Abernethy & Clark transactions with H B co re- Ore Cy; ticket agt for Eveline, called, 15 Ap 47, 1:3,4 6 Ap 48 (adir) nominated for assessor at Tual receives mdse, 4 My 48 to 22 F co mtg, 27 My 47, 3:1 49 (adv) chosen sgt of Tual Plains prop, new dept store, Ore Cy, 4 militia, 20 Ja 48, 3:4 My 48 to 22 F 49 (adv) elected treas Ore Tract soc, 13 CLARK, Freeman Jly 48, 3:5 at Champoeg mtg in support of apptd comr on pilots and pilotage, Judge Nelson, 16 Mr 52, 2:5 7 S 48, 2:5 apptd prov govt auditor of pub CLARK, G E accts, 30 N 48, 2:5 Sacramento Cy, Cal; agt for J W apptd to bd of trustees, Clackamas Gregory Express co, 12 Jo 51 Co Female seminary, 1 N 49, to 16 Mr 52 (adv) 2:5; 27 D 49, 2:2 about to close business and re- CLARK, Grace turn to States, 22 F 49 (adv) married Apr 14 to J J Vanderver, mom, G Abernethy & Co, 7 F 50 to 19 Ag 53, 3:3 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) married ii Mass May 15 to Mary CLARK, H J Adams, 25 Jly 50, 3:2; arrs arrs Astoria from S F on Colum- Astoria with wife Sept 1 from 3 Ap 51, 3:1 S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 and wife contribute to Ore CLARK (Rev), Harvey L Bible soc, 12 Jo 51, 3:1 settled in Ore 1841, 15 N 49, 2:4 Charlotte S Hatch dies at res of, CLARK, Nicholas 4C9] Jly 46, 3:3 mom of 1846 Cal immigrant rescue delivers sermon at Salem Jul 4 party; rescued after becoming celebration, 23 Jly 46, 2:3 lost in snow-storm, 24 Jo 47, of Tual00;to receive tem- 4:2 perance pledge, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 elected bd mom Ore Tract soc, CLARK, Rachel 13 Jly 48, 3:5; elected mgr, married Nov 7 1851 to W Goodrich, 13 Jo 50, 1:4; at 3d annual 13 Ja 52, 3:3 mtg, 26 Je 51, 2:5; bd morn, 10 F to 16 Mr 52 (adv) CLARK, Ransom contributes to Ore Bible soc, farm to rent on Yamhill r, 17 S 12 Jo 51, 3:1 to 10 D 46 (adv); farm for performs marriage of S W Shan- sale, 17 S 46 to 21 Ja 47 (adv); non, 24 0 50, 3:4 4 F 47 (adv); livestock to be - 96 - (CIa)

CLARK, Ransom (cont) CLARKCounty (cent) auctioned, 15 Ap 47 (adv); requested to send dels to con- hogs for sale, 17 S 46 to vention re proposed formation 21 Ja 47 (adv); oxen for sale, of CW T, 29 Jly 51, 2:6 I Ap to 15 Ap 47 (adv) payment for keeping torr prisoners apptd librarian Yamhill cc branch recommended by ho of reprs, 7 of Multnomah Circulating li- Ja 54, 1:2 brary, 16 Ap to 14 My 46 (adv) at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 CLARK County Probate Court vs Lor- My 47, 2:4 ing, William W, and Ingalls, elected to legis council as Yarn- Rufus hill co repr, 10 My 50 (extra), U S dist ot, Clark cc, reserves 2:1; elected Yamhill co mom decision on probate ct applica- ho of reprs, 21 N 50, 3:4 tion for injunction to stop signs resolution defending J erection of army bldgs on land Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 claimed as cc seat, 7 N 50, 2:2 participates in Yainhill cc Jul application for injunction to 4 Oelebration, 25 Jly 50, 4:5 prevent trespassing on lands prop, Linn Cy Exchange Th.ib house; selected for co seat denied by stabling for horses, 13 0 53 U S dist ot; ed comments, 14 N to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) 50, 2:3,1

CLARK, Robert CLATSKANIE Indians at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja see Klatskanie Indians 51 (adv) CLATSKANIEValley CLARK, Samuel exploration reptd, 10 Ag 48, 2:2 Cayuso war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 draft for Cayuse war claim arrs CLATSOP,Ore Salem, 13 0 53, 2:5 postal service from Ore Cy estab, 4 0 49, 2:3 CLARKE, Samuel Asahel sponsors petition to incorpor- CLATSOP(Klatsop) (Name) ae Portland, 2 Ja 51, 2:3 spelling discussed in ir, 4 Ap ir at Asttriap0,10 Ap to 17 4:1 Ap 51 (adv) denies capture of Lt Irvine by CLATSOPCounty Inds, 19 Ag 51, 2:4 see also Clatsop Plains; Courts CLARK, Thomas in arrears on 1846 taxes, 27 My Ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 47, 2:2 allowed 1 repr in logic, 4 F 47, CLARK, William C 1:3; 24 F 48, 1:1 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja census shows 482 pop, 17 Ap 51, 51 (adv) 2:3 act to locate co seat rasod by CLARK County legis 1850-51, 20 F 5].,3:1; see also Clark County 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 Probate Court vs petition introduced in legis Loring, William W, council to locate co seat, 24 and Ingalls, Rufus D 53, 2:6 name of Vancouver co changed by subject of poem,"Clatsop", 26 Ag legis to Clark, 18 0 49, 2:5 1:2 census shows 644 pop, 17 Ap 51 2:3 CLATSOPIndians 50 pop estimated, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 - 97 - (Cla-Cle)

CLATSOP Indians (cent) CLAYTON, relinquish land near mouth of describes old immigrant trái1 Cal r under treaty terms, re- along Platte r, 20 0 53, 2:4 serving 4 or 5 square mi at Point Adams, 26 Ag 51, 1:1 CLAYTON, John M U S see of state; ir to S R CLATSOP Plains Thurston re right of U S ed describes; Warns of lynch- vessels to trade with Russian law, uN 47, 2:3 possessions, 27 Je 50, 2:4 described, 28 D 48, 2:2; 22 F explains to sen importance of 1:4; described by "P E D", diverting Asiatic trade to 3 Jly 51, 2:6 S F and U S, 29Ag 50,1:6 "Citizen of Clatsop" charges attests proclamation to estab facts re Plains distorted in port of delivery in Ore, 26 Star's "Birds-eye Views of Ore", Jo 51, 4:5 9 Ja 51, 1:5 CLEANINGand Pressing Fourth of July see Tailors celebrated, 24 Ag 48, 3:5; cele- bration described, 10 Jly 51, CLEARLake Indians 2:5; 17 Jly 51, 2:4 Watchman (S F) deplores massacre of Inds by whites, 11 Jly 50, CLATSOPTotal Abstinence Soc 2:5 org Sept 13 at Clatsop; officers listed; pledge pub, 9 N 48, CLEAVER,Benjamin 1:4; 63 mems petition logis to immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 enforce U S liquor law, 23 Ja S 48, 3:1 1:1 CLEAVER, John W lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 C LAY ed states Ore ha clays, 24 F 53 (adv) 48, 2:3 CLPMENS (Capt) CLAY, Henry navigator of upper Will r; ed discusses possIble election to msntioned rewreok neai Rbck pres on Whig ticket, 12 0 43, isl, 6 F 51, 2:6 3:1, 2:1 introduces compromise resolu- CLEMENS, J tions in sen advocating ad- Yaxnhill co res; signs resolution missiOn of Cal with no slavery dofndin J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 provision, 2 My 50, 2:3,4 presented with Cal gold watch CLEMENS,John chain by T 0Larkin, 22Ag arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F 2:5 on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 speech against secession praised by S R Thurston,3 0 50, 2:4 CLEMENT, S D praised 'by "Plume", 24 0 50, 2:4 Ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

CLAYPOOL,David CLE21ENTS, H H atLinricc mtg re death of S R see Poems Thurston, 22 My 51, 3:2 CLEMENTS &Reins CLAYPOOLE, Stockton, Cal; fire losses, at Santiam mtg re support for 29 My 51, 2:3 Cayuse war, 20 Ap 48, 1:5 - 98 - (Cle-Clo)

CLMENS, William CLONEINGER, J A Ore Cy; wheelwright, 20 0 53 immigrant en rte from Mo, 7 (adv) S 48, 3:1

CLERK1 C ounty CLOITINGEN, David A to be recorder of claims under ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) proposed organic law amend- ment, 8F 49, 2:1; duties CLOTHINGand Dress defined, 22 F 49, 2:6 see also Dry Goods; Prices; Tailors CLERIC Probate ed, noting change in women's see also Courts, Probate dress, suggests more comfort- legis act to govern election pub, able styles for men, 22 Jly 25 Jly 50, 4:3 2:4

CLEVELAND (Capt) Bloomer Question master, Marr Wilder; leaves Col none yet in Ore Cy but 2 ladies r, 7 F 50, 3:4 dress "a la Turk", ed repts, 2 S 51, 2:3,4 CLEThOUSE, Ellen ed disapproves bloomers or any ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) other radical change in dress, 9 S 51, 2:1 CLIFTON, M M articles reprinted from B papers ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) assert "Bloomerism no go"; ed coxnments, 23 S 51, 2:2; re- CLIMATE prints article, "Bloomer see Weather Question", with introductory note, 11 N 51, 4:2 CLINE, George ed claims bloomers afford oppor- ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) tunity for women to write them- of Albany; custodian of money selves into notice, 4 N 51, 2:3 and golddustfound with un- ed cites Minnesota Pioneer; de- identified body, 28 N 50, 2:1 clares bloomers no novelty; worn by Inds, 2 D 51, 4:3 CLINE, Peter D ed predicts success for bldomers, immigrant en rte from md, 7 S since they began to be ad- 48, 3:1 vertised; 23 D 51, 3:1 lr at Ore Cyp0,11 J1r 50 (adv) ed says he would like to read history of pantaloons from CLINTON, fig leaf to "lily" era, 6 Ja and family reptd to have left 3:5 Vernon, Ia, Oct 1 for Ore, 30 Ja51, 2:3 Boots and Shoes scarce; leather and childrei's CLOCKS and Watches shoes not obtanèi1e, 13 D 49, see also Jewelry Business 2:4 clocks listed by Brick store, recd by Hall and Coffin, 7 Mr to 5 Ag to 11 0 4? (adv) 4 Ap 50 (adv) for sale by J Watt, 29 0 46 to sold by G Eanan, Ore Cy, 21 F 50 21 Ja 47 (adv) to 17 Ap 51 (adv) 7 casks kip boots arr, 7 Mr 50, CLOKfMAS (Indian) 3:2 admits part in Whitman massacre, for sale by G W Savage & Co, 4 Ap 30 My 50, 2:2; convicted of 50 (adv) murder, 30 My 50, 2:4; hanged, sold by C MoCue, Ore Cy, 24 D 53 27 Je 50, 2:1 (a dv) - 99 - (Clo-Cly)

CLOTHING and Dress (cent) CLOTHING and Dress - Dealers(cont) Sholdert, 0 M, 27 Je to26 S50 California (a dv) see also Prices, Simpson & Cranfill, 13 ID 49to California 24 Ja 50 (adv) "boots and shoes abundant and Sulger, Abraham, 10 Ja 50to 16 cheap" in S F, 2 My50,2:3 Mr 52 (adv)

Dealers Items Listed by Abernethy, George, & Co, 3 Jly F W Pottyrove, 5 F to 30 Ap to 22 Jly 51 (adv) 46(adv); Kilborn, Lawton & Co, Allan, MeKinlay & Co,12 S50 1 Ap to 23 ID 47 (adv); J H to 27 F 51 (adv) Couch, 24 Jo 47 to9Mr 48 Barclay, Forbes, 12 Ag 51 (adv) (adv); Brick store, 5 Ag 47 to Breck, J M, & Co, 3 Ap 51 (adv) 22 P49(adv-passim); H Clark, Brick store, 5 Ag 47 to 22 F 4 My48 to 22 F49(adv); S M 49 (adv) Holdernoss,4 0 49to 12 0 50 Brooks, John P, 20 0 53 (adv) (adv); Red house, 13D 49to Brooks & Barlow, 21 Mr to 12 S 24Ja 50 (adv) A Sugr, 10 50 (adv) Ja50to 16 Mr 52 (adv); Cros- Clark, Hiram, 4 My48 to22 F by & Smith,2 My 50 to 22 My 49(adv) 51 (adv); J D & W C Holman, 25 Couch, John H, 24 Jo 47 to 9 Jly50to 30 Ja 51 (adv); J Mr 48 (ad) McKarahor, 22 Ag to 29 Ag 50 Ccx, William, & Cc, 8 My to 29 (adv); Allan, IcKin1ay & Co, My 51(adv) 12 S 50 to27 F51 (adv); J M Crosby & Smith, 2 My 50 t 22 Breck & Co, 3 Ap 51 (adv); G My 51 (adv) Abernethy & Co, 3 Jly to 22 Cummings, E, 13 0 53to7 Ja Jly 51 (adv);19 Ag53 to 7 54(adv-passim) Ja 54 (adv-passim); F Barclay, Day, W P, & Robinson, 5 S 50 to 12 Ag 51 (adv); J N Prescott, 21 0 51 (adv) 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv- Doland, William F, 20 Ja to16 pa s sin) Mr 52 (adv) Hipkins, William, 15 Nto29 N CLOTNOIRE, H 49 (adv) at Lewis cc celebration of 1st Holderness, Samuel II, 4 049 U S flag display N of Col r, to 12 0 50 (adv) 1 Ap47,2:2 1-lolman, J D & W C, 25 Jly 50 to 30 Ja 51 (adv) C LOVER Huelat & Co, 24 D 53 (adv); white, red, grew luxuriantly 7 Ja 54 (adv) in Ore, 9 N 48, 2:2; 22 F 49, Kilborn, Lawton & Co, 1 Ap to 1:1 23 D 47 (adv) Latourette & Holland, 24 D 53 CLO1S, J (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) bookkeeper; to assist Cayuse McKaraher, John G, 22 Ag to war claimants gratis, 22 F 49, 29 Ag50(adv) 2:5 O'Neil, Daniel, 4 Ap to 18 Ap 50 (adv) CLYMER, H V Pettygrove, Francis W, 5 F to lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 30 Ap46(adv) 51 (adv) Prescott, Joseph N, 19 Ag 53 to 7Ja54(adv-passim) CLYMER, James Red house, 13 ID49to 24 Ja 50 arrs in Mo Jul 1846 after 2 yrs in (a dv) Ore and Cal; diary describes return jpurney, 29 Ap 47, 1:3 - 100 - CCly-Coa)

OLYNE, Christian COAL and CoalMiiUng(cent) immigrant en rte from Ill, expected to yield quality 7 S 48, 3:1 equal to that of Pa; un- developed die to Oost COAL and Coal Mining of labor, 5 Ag 51, 2:2 ed states Ore has good stone-oal, Port Orford mines attract 24 F 48, 2:3 attention, 2 D 51, 2:6 bituminous coal found near Cow-. coal from deposits discovered litz r used in Ore Cy furnace; on Coos r used by Washinpton reptd "very good", 9 Mr 48, instead of wood, 16 S 53, 2:1 2:5; M H Kellogg opens stone- coal bed near Cowlitz r, 23 California Mr 48, 2:3; stone-coal reptd see Prices, California in Cowlitz r valley, 18 My 48, 1:2; Cowlitz coal taken to Cal, Vancouver Island tested and approved "for steam- Constance rumored hunting coal boat use"; ed believes Cascade at isl, 10 Ag 48, 2:1 range and coast coal better, brig chartered in S F expected but perhaps harder to obtain, to take on coal at isi for 26 0 48, 2:2 use of mail strs, 9 N 48, 2:3; discovered N of [Alsea) bay, 10 Belfast arrs, but returns to Ag 48, 2:1; anthracite dis- Cal without ooal, 14 D 48, 2:5 covered W of Col r near Cas- ed urges Orogs to supply coal cades, 24Ag 48, 3:1; coal, for strs, ending need for going believed to be anthracite, dis- to isl, 14 D 48, 2:5 covered in Yaquina bay region, lr from G Simpson, H B00gov, to 7 S 48, 1:3 W H Aspinwall, states mai,l ed says "coal digging" will be strs could coal at [isi] more profitable on Pac coast ñiine if Puget soin.. than "gold digging"; lists instead of Col r, were used as areas where coal has been port; lr from S R Thurston, found, 9 N 48, 2:4 Washington, D C, condemns pro- samples wanted by W C Strout, posal as H B co intrigue, 2 My 9 N 48 to 22 F 49 (adv) 50, 1:4. development of Ore mines to Ore and Cal coast exploration supply new line of strs urged commission repts discovery of by Gov Aberne thy, 8 F 49, 2:2 deposits at Beaver harbor, 12 stone-coal found; places listed, D50., 1:6 22 F 49, 1:3,4,5; coal dis- Vancouver isl or Ore must supply covered in middle Ore, 22 F Cal with coal, says Baltimore 2:1; coal found in Ore in scientist, 20 Mr 51, 2:2 quantitIes, 15 N 49, 2:3 Ore coal deposits will be source COAIMAN, Margaret G of wealth, says Puritan ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Recorder, Boston, Mass, 8 Ag 53 (adv) 2:6 good pea coal believed abundant COAST Range Region in Puget sound region, 5 S 50, mts, rivers, and bays described) 2:6; Gov Stevens declares agr advantages of valleys cited, supply there inexhaustible, 24 28 D 48, 2:1; 22 F 49, 1:4 D 53, 3:1 stone-coal resembling Pa anthra- COAST Surveys cite found at Admiralty inlet, Pres [Taylor] says coast survey 14 N 50, 2:2 party was dispatched to Ore in mines at Cowlitz r, Port Orford Jan to choose sites for 2 light- and Puget sound region houses and buoys, 21 Mr 50, 2:2 - 101 - (Coa-Cod)

COAST Surveys (cont) COAST Surveys - California (cent) Massachusetts at Honolulu Jan survey party also to survey 5, to pick up crew to survey Cal coast for lighthouse sites, Ore coast, 7 Mr 50, 1:3; army- 21 Mr 50, 2:2 navy lighthouse selection commission aboard Massachusetts COATNEY, John H to leave soon for Puget sound, Cayuso war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 18 Ap 50, 2:3 ed states marine party of Ore COBB, Howell coast survey enjoying S Isi; speaker, U S ho of reprs; signs believes land party has 0 T donation land claim act ttevaporatedtt at head of Sacra-. and census act, 4E5) B 50, mento r; S H Thurston censures 3:2, 4:3 survey parties for neglect, 18 Ap 50, 2:3 COBB, John Massachusetts, en rte to Puget ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja sound, carries army-navy com- 51 (adv) mission to select sites for fortifications and navy yds, COBURN, James 2 My 50, 3:2 capt of river bOat for Allan, Gov Lane repts survey, under McKinlay & Co, Ore Cy, 12 S Capt McArthür, has begun at 50 to 27F51 (adv) Col r mouth, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:3; Ewing arre Astoria Apr COBTJRN, T P 19 to survey harbor for light- arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, house and buoy locations, 2 3:3 My 50, 3:2; 27 Je 50, 2:1 W A Bartlett, it, U S N, explains COCHRAN, J W difficulties of survey;ed see Coohran & Sprenger comments, 27 Je 50, 1:2, 2:1 Massachusetts at Astoria after COCHRAN, James completing [Col r survey]; to activities at Cowiitconvention examine Shoalwater [Willapa] re proposed LW T), 23 S 51, bay, then proceed toS F, 25 1:2 Jiy 50, 3:2 Ewing leaves Astoria Aug 6 for COCHRAN, M B & T M S F; Co]. r survey completed; ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Capt MoArthur transmits recom- 53 (adv) mendations to Washirigton,D C, 22 Ag 50, 3:2; ?ac coast sur- COCHRAN, Thomas M vey office at Washington re- apptd Tillamook co elk, 7 Ja ceivea irs from Mcirthur, 2 Ja, 54, 1:4 51, 3:1 survey of Ore and Cal coast near COCHRAN & Sprenger completion, 12 D 50, 1:5 (J W Cochran and AB Sprenger), cong appropriates e15,000 for props, Ore house, Ore Cy, 19 W coast survey, 19 D 50, 4:2 Ag 53, 2:4; 19 Ag to 20 0 53 bill before sen for appropriation (a dv) to continue Pac coast survey, Ore Spec subscribers, 13 0 53, 30 Ja 51, 2:6 3:3 cong act provides purchase of str for Pac coast survey, 6 CODFISH Mr 51, 4:3 see Prices, California - Fish California Pres [Taylor] states Ore coast -102 - (Coo-Cog)

COE, Henry W COFFIN, Harriet mexa Ore Riflemen, 9P 47, 2:). on corn of Washingtonian Temperance coo, 6 Ja48, 4:4 COE, Nathaniel of N Y; apptd 0 T postal agt, 8 COFFIN, L My 51, 2:3;arrs Ore Cy, 19 consignee of mdse,3 0 50, 3:1 Jo 51, 2:1; arrs June 26 at Portland, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 COFFIN, Stephen names new pins in Uinpqua co, 29 of Portland; mdso for sale,7 Jiy 51, 2:1 (M) Mr to4Ap 50(adv); consignee of Ore 0y; signs order for bids of mdse, 22 Ag50, 3:1 to carry mail, 26 Ag to 14 0 and H H Hunt sponsor construction 51(adv) of ship in N Y C, to ply belween ostabs pos in Polk co, 10 F 52, Ore and S F, 4 Ap 50,4:4 2:5 mentioned in W P Abrams adv, 16 lists Ore trees and wild My to30 My 50(adv) fruits,3 Jiy 51,2:4 arrs Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from mentioned in Oreg satire on A S F on Carolina,8Ag50,2:2 Bush, 17 Jly 51, 2:4 accused of not paying workman, ref for Holman house, 5 Ag to 9 15 Ny 51(adv) S5).(adv) eand for Washington co coroner, 5Jo 51,2:5 COEN, Thomas prop new bldg in Portland,23 S ir at Ore Cy p0,13 0to 20 0 51,2:3 Ore Spec subscriber, 13 053, 3:3 53 (adv) lr re lots purchased for peni- COEUR d' Alone Indians tentiary site read in 0 T ho see also Camse War of reprs,7Ja 54, 1:2 to be visited by A Dart, supt md affá5rs, 5 Jo 51,2:2 COFFIN, W S consignee of mdse, 7 Mr 50,3:2 COFFEE, Nebuzaraden cand for Marion co assessor, COFFIN & Co 1 My 51, 2:6 of Portland; big str Columbia in N Y for Portland-S F COFFEE service, 13 Jo50, 1:4 see also Prices; Prices, California COFFIN Rook 2000 lbs for sale by G Abernathy md burial ground in lower Ccl & Co, 15 Myto 5 Ag 51 (adv) r; described,15 Ap 47, 2:3; coffee plantations attempted in human bones and mummified S Id,20 F 51, 2:4 arm covered with brass bands, found there in canoe, 9 N48, COFFEY, 2:4 immigrant on rte from Mo, 7 S 48,3:1 COFFINBURY (Coffenbury), G W see, Tual co nominating mtg, COFFIN, C 27 My 47, 3:1 arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F chosen 2d. it, Tual Plains on Carolina,25 Jly50,2:4 militia, 20 Ja8,3:4 apptd Tual co jp, 12 0 48, COFFIN, Charles 3 ;5 arrs Dee 281850from S F on Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51,2:2, COGHILL, 2d mate Challenge; indicted by 3:2 Cal grand jury for asauitig searion, 20 Ja 52-, 3 - 103 - (Côh.-col)

COHEN (Dr), J A COLEMAN, I) C late of S F; opens dental arrs on Gold Hunter with con- office in Ore Cy at Main sigmnent of mdse, 30 Ja 51, St house, 29 My 51, 2:1; 3:3,4 29 My to 19 Jo 51 (adv); of Portland; commission merchant, 22 My to 19 Je 52 (adv) 15 My to 21 0 1 (adv)

COIL, Reuben COLEMAN, Henry at Linn co mtg re McLoughlin lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja land claim, 19 D 50, 3:3 51 (adv)

COLBURN (Colborn, Colbourn), Oliver COLES (Capt) master and consignee cargo, master, Tennessee; to leave Arco Iris; arrs Astoria; arrs EN Y] for Panama-S F service, Portland, 25 Jly 50, 3:2, 2:5 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; 30 arrs Astoria, 21 N 50, 3:4; 3 My 50, 1:4 Ap 51, 3:1 arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, COLIER, W C 3:3 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

COLBY, E F COLLAMER, J activities, ho of reprs, 24 D 53, of Cal; pmg; petitioned for 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 better mail serviôe by S F citizens, 4 Ap 50, 1:4 COLDER, John concurs in order of sec of navy admr notice re estate, 5 S to 12 to W H Aspinwall, to begin S 50 (adv) monthly mail str service to Astoria and Nisqually, 2 My COLDRt (Mrs), Mary 50, 1:2 and 3 children arr Mi1toi. Aug 8 on Louisiana, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 COLLECTOR [of Customs] U S cong adjusts compensation COLDS ofAstoria collector, 30 My remedy from "C W S" pub, 25 Ja 50, 2:3 49, 3:5 COLLER, Theodore COLJYv'ELL, A P lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 of Washington co; advs for lost 53 (adv) oxen, 5 Jo to 22 Jly 51(adv) COLLIER, COLE, A E [customs) collector; in contro- reptd elected Benton00repr, 5 versy with Cal Ots re authority Je 51, 2:5 to act, 24 0 50, 1:4

COLE, Ediund P COLLINGWOOD (British Navy Vessel) master, Fisgard; at Puget sound, to arr Tahiti, 20 Ap 46, 1:4; 28 My 46, 2:3 arre; G F Seymour, master, 20 Ag 46, 2:2 COLE, George Edward arrs San Blas, 15 0 46, 2:2; in Benton co repr; attends session Pac, 10 D 46, 2:4 at Salem, 9 D 51, 3:3 married to Mary E Cardweli Oct COLLINS (C apt) 9, in Marysville, 20 0 53, 3:3 master, Leonesa; loaves Astoria Sept 20 for S Isl, 4 N 51, 3:3 COLE, R arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 - 104 -

COLLINS, A & C COLUMBIA (H B Co Bark) (cont) ir at Ore Cyp0, 13 0 to 20 0 arrs Ft Vancouver from Sitka, 6 Ag 46, 3:3 53(adv) arrsCol r from Honolulu, 4 Mr COLLINS, Cyrus 47, 2:2 ].r at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 mentioned, 1 Ap 47, 2:2 50 (adv); 2 Ja to 16 Ja 5]. (adv) leaves Go]. r Apr 9, 29Ap 47, 2:2; bound for S Isl, 15 Ap COLLINS, J 47, 2:3 master, J C Demo'est; arrs As- export cargo of flour, lumber and toria, 9 Ja51,3:2 shingles listed, 13 My 47, to sail for Kiamath r,30Ja 2:]. to 6F 51(adv) arrs Go]. rJunell from S Isl, 24 Jo 47, 2:1,3, 3:4 COLLINS, Orlando leaves tColr) Jul 15 for Oahu, lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 22 Jly 47, 3:2 arrs VictOria Sept 4 from Oahu, 50(adv) 30 S 47, 3:4 COLLINS, William leaves [Go]. r) Oct 14 for Eng- arrs Astoria from S F on Panama; land, 14 0 47,3:2 arrs on Sea Gull [sic),3 0 50, in Ccl rJune 23, 18 0 49, 3:5; 3:1 4 0 49, 3:5 of Ore Cy; gunsmith, 24 D53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (sdv) COLUMBIA (Mail Steamship) under construction in N Y for Coffin & Co of Portland; for COLcVtA(Coluraa), Cal postal service, 27 F51,4:6 service between Portland and S F, 13 Jo 50, 1:4; 8 Ag 50, COLT, E 1ff 3:2 of Stockton, Cal; mom Todd & Co purchased by Howland, Aspinwall express, 10 Ap to 21 051(adv) & Go, 22 Ag 50, 1:6 mom Newell & Co, 28 0 51 to to arr Ore in fall, 5S 50, 2:2 16 Mr 52 (adv) built by J Westervelt,CN Y); described; to leave for Pac coast soon; Lt G 1ff Totten, COLTON, testimony re Ca]. geography men- U S N, to be capt, 1D 50, tioned in U S ho of reprs Cal 2:4 admission debate, 22 Ag 50, 1:4 brings papers; Leroy,capt, 13 Mr 51, 2:3; 3 Ap 51, 2:1 COLTON, Walter list of paasengers who arrd at 1 of eds of Californian; chap- Astoria from S F; ss leaves lain of Congress, 12 N 46, 2:2 Astoria for SF Mar 7;A V U S justice in Cal; prohibits H Leroy, capt,3Ap 51, 3:1 liquor sale, 26 N 46, 4:3 movements between Astoria and S F, 17 Ap 51, 2:6; 1 My 51, COLUMBIA (u B Co Bark) 2:1, 3:2; 8 My 51, 3:3; 12 entered Go]. r from ngland' 1838, Jo 51, 2:1 1840 and 1842, Humphreys, mas- carries mail semi-monthly ter; 1835, Darby, master; and between S F and Astoria, 7 0 1848, Cooper, master, 19 Ag 51, 2:2 51, 1:5 transports Maj Kearney and troops arrs from &igland via Sitka and from [S F) to Port Orford, 28 Victoria, 14 My 46, 2:1 051,2:2 in harbor, Vancouver; Duncan, arrs Ore Cy [Nov 1OZwith U 3 master, 11 Jo 46, 3:3 mail, 11 N 51, 2:5 - 105 Cooi)

COLUMBIA (Mail Steamship) (cent) COLUMBIA(River Steamer) (coat) service and fares, Astoria to to bring incoming mail up S F, 18 N 51 to 13 Ja 52 (adv) river, 6 Mr 51, 2:1 arrs Astoria Nov 26 with mail, ed guest on excursion, 13 Mr 51, 2 D 51, 2:3 2:1 mail brought by Lumbiaarrs arrs Ore Cy, freshly painted; Ore Cy, 16 D 5L, 2:4 Frost, master, 3 Jly 51, 2:]. arre Portland Dec 18; passengers 1 yr of ervioe in Will and listed, 23 D 51, 2:2,4, 3:4 Co]. rs, 10 Jly 51, 2:5 mail brought by Columbia arrs to receive express from Todd & Ore Cy, 13 Ja 52, 3:2 Cc, 22 Jly 51, 2:2 arrs Ore Cy with mail, 27 Ja service, Ore Cy to Vancouver, 52, 3:5 uninterrupted by low water, touches Crescent Cy, Cal, bi 29 Jly 51, 2:2 wkly, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 was 1st steamboat in Ore, 7 0 arrs Portland Aug 24, 26 Ag 53, 51, 2:2 3:2 has plied between Astoria and arrs Portland Sept 13, 16 S 53, Ore Cy since Aug 1850, 2 S 2:5 53, 3:1 arrs, 20 0 53, 2:3 operated between Ore and SF by COLUMBIA(Sailing Vessel) Pac Mail SSGo;W L Dali, entered Col'r May 1792; log capt, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 pub; Gray, capt, 20 F 51, 2:5 (a dv) COLUMB IA (Whaler) COLUMBIA (River Steamer) repd lost in N Pac, 12 N 46, 2:1 described; 1st str at Ore Cy, arrs Jul 6 from Astoria; ed COLUMBIA Barracks hails advent as 'new era in mentioned, 26 Ag 53, 2:1 Col and Will r trade, 11 Jly 50, 2:4 COLUMBIA Bottom arrs Ore Cy Jul 24, making 2d Clackamas co dist, 15 My 51, 2:1 trip from Astoria in .6 hrs, 25 Jly 50, 2:6 COLUMBIA City,Ore ad calls attention to adv, 8 to be mtg place of rd comrs, 24 Ag 50, 3:2; sheduie on Go]. F 46, 1:2 and Will rs; Mackay, master, name of Vancouver po changed to, 8 Ag to 5 S 50 (adv) 13 Mr 51, 2:6 ad applauds prompthess in de- postal service described, 20 livering mail to Ore Cy, 5 S Mr 51 (adv); 22 My 51, 3:]. 2;1 mail for Salt Lake delayed at, W S Baker replaces Mackay as 5 Ag 51,, 2:6 master, 26 S 50, 3:1 W Vogolsands apptd pm vice J B leaves Walling's landing every Lynde, resigned, 25 N 51, 2:3 Wed; J Frost, master, 31 0 50 to 26 Ag 51 (adv) COLUMBIAHouse leaves Milwaukie Dec 23 to meet The Dalles; J Tompkins., prop, mail str at Astoria, 19 D 50 26 Ag to 16 S 53 (adv) to 26 Ag 51 (adv) Clatsop co legislators go home COLUMBIA River aboard, for Christmas, 2 Ja see also Coast Surveys; 2;]. Ferries and Ferriage; D O'Neal becomes master, 23 Ja Ships and Boats Steam- 51, 2:1 boat Co rates COre Cy) to Astoria re- duced, 13 F 51, 2:1 - 106 - (Ccl)

COLTNBIA River (cont) COLUMBIA River - entrance (cont) md legend about origin, 14 D 18 Mr 47, 2:3; Capt Goisten 48, 2:4 declares bar safe for Sen Benton states U S 1st careful pilots;commoflde Reeve, offered free navigation to pilot, 8 Jly 47, 2:3; J Great Britain in 1826, 23 D Blair, U S N, praises entrance; 47, 4:2,3; Ore treaty grants J Magimi, pres pilots' assn, free navigation to Great N Y, declares it superior to Britain until 1863, 12 N 46, N Y harbor; ed comments, 22 1:1, 2:2 Jly 47, 2:3 Ore treaty grants H B cc free Reeve, bar pilot, discovers use of river, 1 Ap 47, 1:1; ohannol N of Peacock spit, H B cc charter quoted by 30 S 47, 2:3 Gen Cass in U S son to prove od reaffirms navigability of perpetual right of cc to free entrance; points to Pilot navigation, 5 Ag 47, 1:3; sen Reeve's perfect record of 1* defeats Ore treaty amendment yrs, 23 Mr 48, 2:3 to limit co1s free navigation Capt Stout, representing mail to 1863, 2 S 47, 1:1 strs, finds entrance safe, rises earlier than usual, 28 My but doubts whether strs will 46, 2:3; frozen over, 21 Ja 47, visit Ore because of lack 2:1; rising fast, 27 My 47, of lighthouse, buoys and ex- 2:2; freezes over at Ft Van- perienced pilots, 9 N 48, 2:3 cover for few days, 7 Mr Eveline strikes Peacock spit in 2:2 attempt to go out; returns to map of river in Capt Wilkes' Baker's bay, 14 D 48, 3:5 works cited as accurate, 25 S ohannel widens in past lyrs, Jly 50, 2:3 11 Ja 48[49], 2:5 od describes scenery and settle- Gov Aberriethy predicts fear of ments on river, 13 Mr 51, 2:1; bar will be dispelled with 1st A Dart describes submerged entranôe of str from new line, forest, 19 Jo 51, 2:5; towns 8 F 49, 2:2; ed declares mouth along river with mileage between safe, but in need of light- listed, 30 S 51, 2:3 house and buoys; states al- most 150 vessels crossed bar Accidents this yr; only 1 damaged, 27 I-I Wallace drowns when sailboat D 49, 2:4 capsizes, 11 N 47, 2:4 od states high wages necessitate moms of Modeste crew rescued enlarged appropriation f or when pinnaco capsizes, 25 Je entrance improvement, 29 N 46, 3:3 49, 2:4 boat accident in Cascades re- 4 passengers from Forrest ported by J Chenoweth, 3 Jly drown in attempt to cross 3:1 bar in small boat, 24 Ja 50, 2:1 Entrance Capt White,Cbar pi1ot)to use poem, "Address to the Bar", by S channel as soon as buoy is T J Eckerson, 12 D 50, 1:1 placed, 7 Mr 50, 3:2; ships od defends navigability, 10 D piloted through S channel to 46, 2:2; "Friend to Truth" says Astoria, 4 Ap 50, 3:1 ed minimizes danger of bar; ed S R Thurston charges Pac 1.ai1 states danger magnified by SS co and H B cc attempt to trade monopolists, 21 Ja 47, spread belief river entrance 3:1, 2:2; ad declares entrance is unnavigable by strs; G safe; speaks of new channel, Simpson, H B cc gov, declares entrance undependable 5 mos - 107 - (Co 1)

COLUMBIA River - Entrance (cont) COLUMBIA River - Lighthouses, in yr; suggests Puget sound Beacons and Buoys (cont) instead of Col r as port for Gov Lane fears cong appropria- strs; W PMcArthur states tion for buoys inadequate; danger reduced 75% since dis- recommends legis memorialize covery of S channel; says cong, 4 0 49, 4:2 buoys and lighthouse will soon request from S R Thurston for be at entrance, 2 My 50, 1:3,4, additional appropriations for 3:1; Gov Lane declares fear buoys and channel improvements disappears with use of S submitted to commerce corn at channel; recommends increased Washington, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 compensation to retain Capt arrs Astoria Apr 19 to White as bar pilot; announces survey harbor for lighthouse U S coast survey begins work and buoy looations, 2 My 50, at entrance, 10 My 50 (extra), 3:2 2:2,3 Massachusetts, Knox, oomdr, arrs S R Thurston urges collector [of Astoria June 30 from Puget customs at Astoria] to com- sound, with army-navy commission municate recommendations for to select lighthouse and forti- entrance improvements to treas fication sites, 11 Jly 50, 3:2 dept, Washington, DC, 16 My Capt T Hawks buoys channel, 50, 4:1 Pillar rock to Tongue point, new channel, Tongue point to 11 Jly 50, 3:2 Woody isl, discovered by Capt 6 buoy anchors and cable arr Hawkes; Carolina enters by Astoria from S F, 21 N 50, 3:4 N channel, leaves via S, 27 act provides for lighthouse on Je 50, 2:1 Cape Disappointment and buoys U S surveying schr Ewing leaves in river, 6 Mr 51, 4:2 Astoria Aug 6 for S F after 10 buoys arr, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 completing survey of entrance; Capt MoArthur transmits rec- Mavigation ommendations to Washington river entered May 1792 by R Gray, CD C] for improvements, 22 Ag capt of Columbia extract from 50, 3:2 log pub, 20 F 51, 2:5 87 vessels enter and leave Indefatigable entered S channel Apr 4 1849 to June 25 1850; accidentally, 1844, 7 Mr 50, only 6 meet disaster on bar, 3:2; entered river from Ger- 28 N 50, 2:6 many, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 Gov Gaines states only 2 wrecks Victoria, H B co clipper, sinks on bar in 18 mos; recommends while loading wheat at Van- appropriation for improvement, couver; crew rescued, 16 Ap 4C5] D 50, 2:2,5; bill intro- 46, 3:1 duced in ho of reprs to mem- improvements sought at Ore Cy orialize cong for appropriation, mtg to consider cong memorial 9 Ja 51, 2:5 proposals, 15 0 46, 2:4 ed states unseaworthiness of ed describes trip down river on vessels, not bar, cause of Phoenix, 15 Ap 47, 2:3 wrecks, 16 Mr 52, 2:1 2 Will r boats may connetwith Clatop packet line, 30 S 47, 2:1 Lighthouses, Beacons and Steamboat co org Jan 20 at Ore Buoys Cy for Col and Will r naviga-. bill to org 0 T govt provides tion, 24 Ja 50, 2:4 for construction and anchora'e S R Thurston answers derogatory of buoys, 26 0 48, 2:6 ir in Boston Courier re Col r ed asserts river easy of entrance, navigation, 18 Ap 50, 4:2,3; but channel markings needed, urges Ore co to cont plans for 4 0 49, 2:5 river service; repts Howlanci & - 108 - (Ccl)

COLUMBIA River - Navigation (cent) COLUMBIA River - Navigation(cent) Aspinwall plans, 22 Ag 50, 1:6 nmster, 26 Ag 51, 2:3; breaks N Crosby states river easily flywheel at The Dalles, 2 S navigable; believes Astoria 51, 2:3; at Cascades for re- harbor can be improved, 16 My pair, 30 S 51, 2:3; trans- 50, 3:1 ferred to Will r, iN 51, ed defends river against danger 2:3 charge of Pacifio News, S F, A Dart sees no difficulty in 11 Jly 50, 2:4 bldg locks at Cascades and Custom house statistics for Port The Dallos; believes steam- of Astoria, Apr 1 1849 to Apr 1 boating possible on upper 1850, pub, 2 My 50, 3:1 Columbia, Priests rapids to about 75-hp str being built at Ft Colville, 19 Jo 51, 2:5; Astoria by J Frost and others Gov Stevens in rr rto survey for Col r use, 2 My 50, 3:1; states river navigable 200 mi, several strs under construction 24 ID 53, 3:1 for Col r and Ccl r-S F service, excursion from Ore Cy to Astoria 13 Jo 50, 1:4 on Lot Whitcomb describedby Columbia, let str to reach Ore "II", 10 Jly 51, 2:5; 29 Jly Cy, arrs Jul 6 1850 from 51, 2:4 Astoria; ed hails advent as Willamette leaves Portland; an's "new era" in Ccl and Will r Astoria, 29 J1y 51, 2:4 trade, 11 Jly 50, 2:4; Co1umb Lot Whix in freight and arre Ore Cy Jul 24, making2d passenger service bereenOre trip from Astoria in 26 hi's, Cy and Astoria, 9 S 51 to 7 25 Jly 50, 2:6; Columbia, str; Ja 54 (adv-passim) freight end passenger service, Allan in service between Cas- 8 Ag 50 to 13 Ja 52 (adv-passim) cades and The Dalles; Fashion, L Whitcomb, Milwaukie, buys and between Portland and Co.00.dcs, ships 140-hp steam engine from 26 Ag 53 to 7 Jo. 54(adv-passim) S F for Col and Will r service, Col r is compared with IvIissis- 25 Jly 50, 2:3 ippi r navigatioi; il steai- Massachusetts at Astoria after boats roptd operating on Cal completing [Ccl r survey), 25 end Will; 110,000 invested in Jly 50, 3:2 river strs in past yr, 7 0 51, Aspinwall to have iron str 2:2; ed on progress of navi- Willamette en rte from E for gation, 2 S 53, 3:1 Qol and Will r service, 5 S Fire Fly, new str, on Ccl and 50, 2:2 Will rs, 13 0 53, 2:2 gale holds ships inside bar, freight and passenger rates, Ore 24 0 50, 3:3 Cy to Astoria, e15 ton; $15 bill before cong to survey head for cattle; passenger river to the Cascades, 12 ID rates reduced to $15, 13 F 51, 50, 2:6 2:1; fare, Ore Cy to Astoria, line of boats estab, Portland to $30 to $35, 2 S 53, 3:1; fare The Dalles, to acconmiodate reptd $5 for 10 mi; od doubts, immigrants, 24 0 50, 2:3 16 S 53, 1:2; G M Berry, cir- 144 ships pass through S channel, cuit rider, pays $5 fare, St 16 through 1, since Feb 1850, Helens to Rainier, 13 0 53, 2:6 23 Ja 51, 2:1 2 strs for river traffic arr, 5 Pilots and Pilotage Je 51, 2:1 estab of bd of pilots for bar 3/4-mi rr at Cascades mentioned, recornuendod by gov; law to 5 Jo 51, 2:3 ostab pilot at bar intro- James P Flint to be in service, duccd in aegis, 30 D 46, 1:1, upper Col r; 0 J Vanbergen, - 109 - (001)

COLUMBIA River - Pilots and Piltage COLUMBIA River - Pilots and (cont) Pilotage (cont) 2:3; act to estab pilotago act to estab pilotage passed by passed, 24 D 46, 2:4; act pub, torr legis 1849, 20 F 51, 3:2; 7 Ja 47, 1:1; rates, 15 Ap 47, 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 2:3; Gov commends law, 23 D log of Capt Brooks, chief pilot 47, 3:2 at river entrance, tolls of ed hops legis wUl ask cong for piloting vessels over bar via steam tug at river entrance, S channel, 26 Ag 51, 2:4 26 N 46, 2:1; legis memorial- izes cong to station pilot Wrecks boat at entrance; ed cites see General Warren; need, 24 D 46, 1:4, 2:2; 29 N Maine; Josephine; 49, 2:4; lr from S R Thurston, Vanc ouver Washington, D C, states he asked U S treas sec to recoin- , Ore mend steam tug for Col r, 18 Clackamas co; po named "Slough" Ap 50, 3:1 to be estab there, 6 F 51, 2:4 pilot boat nearly swamps taking Toulon to sea, 9 D 47, 2:2 COLUMBIA Star Pilot S C Reeve returns to post, to be pub at Columbia, Cal, 11 24 F 48, Z3 N 51, 4:1 act to estab pilotage on Col and Will rs passed and amended COLUMBIA Territory by legis 1849, 20 F 51, 3:2; see Washington Territory 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 regulations passed Nov 29 by bd COLUMBIANHotel of comrs on pilots and pilotage Portland; Capt 0 MoKnight, prop, pub, 13 D 49, 4:3 22 My 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv); pilot boat 1'iIery Taylor arrs; ed praises, 29 My 51, 2:2,l Capt White, pilot, 24 Ja 50, 19 Ag 51, 2:4 3:4; 7 F 50, 2:3; Capt White takes Louisiana out by S channel COLUMBUS, 0e Feb 25; 1st successful attempt see also Columbia since 1844, 7 Mr 50, 3:2; Capt on Tual Plains; po in 1850, 27 White praised as Col r bar Je 50, 2:4 pilot; wage increase suggested; terminus of proposed post rds Capt N Crosby describes safe from Portland and Ore Cy, 25 passage out via S channel, 21 Jly 50, 2:3 Mr 50, 4:4 F DeWitt, Johnson and J Menzies COLUMBUS (Steam Propeller) licensed as Col and Will r purchased for Cal service; to pilots, 7 F 50, 3:3 leave N Y Ofor Pac after 'S W C" urges increased appropria- Fob 7; Peck, master, 2 My 50, tion for pilots, 21 F 50, 2:3 4:3 mtg held at Ore Cy Apr 29 to retain Capt White as pilot; ed COLUMBUS (U S Steamship) urges retention, 2 My 50, 2:1; in Pac; Diddle, comdr, 10 D Gov Lane recommends pay increase 46, 2:4 to retain White, 10 My 50 at Monterey June 8, 8 Jly 47, (extra), 2:3; Lt W A Bartlett 3:3 regrets lack of compensation has caused Capt White to end COLUSA, Cal duties as pilot; cites expenses on Sacramento r; roptd depot for necessary to maintain pilot.boat; nearly all supplies of Salmon ed comments, 27 Je 50, 2:1,3 r and Readings Springs mining diets, 20 Ja 52, 2:3 - 110 - (C cl-C cm)

COLVILLE, Wash COMFORT, Edwin B (T B)(cont) see also Fort Colville nominated Clackarnas co assessor, N of Ccl r; location described, 27 My 47, 3:1; elected, 10 Je 30 S 51, 2:3 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2 COUVELL, Nathaniel W COMMERCE application to divorce Sarah Ann, see Trade and Commerce Polk cc ot, 20 Ag to 15 0 46 (adv); divorced, 24 D 46, 2:3; CIISSION Business act of divorce, 18 F 47, 1:2 see Abernethy, George & signs convention call to memorial- Co;Allan, MoKinlay & Co; ize cong re Ore needs; apptd Atwtor, G W, & R;Bar- mom of corn, 1 0 46, 3:1, 2:4 lcyw, William;Brooks, at Clackainas cc citizons'mtg, John P;Coleman, P 0; 15 0 46, 2:4 Couch & Cc;Crosby & new Ore Spec printer, 150 46, Smith;Demont, William 2:1; replaced by W P Hudson, C;Frost & Co;Hipkins, 13 My 47 (masthead) William;Hobbs, Thomas mentioned ro controversial circu- J, & Cc;Holderness, S lar issued by Gov Abernethy to & Co;Rolderness & Cc; immigrants, 14 0 47, 2:1 Kittredge, JW;Leonard sec, Salem mtg on cong'policy of & Green;MoClurg, J B, & S R Thurston, 7 iT 50, 1:1; 13 Co; MoKinlay, Newell & Cc; Mr 51, 1:2 Moss, Sidney Walter;Nor- ton& Dennison;Pettygrove, COLWELL, Sarah Aim F W, & Cc;Prescott, husband, Nathaniel W, applies Joseph N;Preston, ONeil for divorce, 20 Ag to 15 0 & Cc;Skidmore, A R; 46 (adv); divorced, 24 D 46, Taylor, Christopher Jr; 2:3; 18 F 47, 1:2 Taylor & Co

COMBS, California of S F; daguerreotype views see Allan, Lowe & Cc; reptd stolen, 23 D 51, 3:3 Ross, P L;VTard & Smith; Winter & Latimer COMBS, Joseph J reptd apptd U S dist atty for CcIiMISSIONERS, County Ore, 13 P 49, 2:4 act to estab bd passed by terr legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, COMEGYS, Jacob 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5; aôt pub, 20 apptd comr at Yaiflhill r bridge Mr 51, 2:5; 27 Mr 51, 4:4; set mtg, Lafayette, 7 Mr 50, l3 to regulate fees and wages pub, signs Lafayette mtg resolution 3 Ap 51, 1:5; comrs authorized defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 to appt gen election judges in his dau, Mary A, marries, 2 S 51, unorganized townships, 15 My 51, 2:6 1:2

COMEGYS, Mary Ann Ca.ODcRE Preble (Steamer) married Aug 27 to B S Birch, 2 S wrecked May 6 on N reef Trinidad 51, 2:6 bay; Ballard, master, 29 My 51, 2:5 COMER, H W ir at Ore Cy p0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) C20DORE Shubrick (Schooner) at Monterey Juno 8 from S Isi, CGFORT, Edwin B (T B) 8 Jly 47, 3:3 mom Olackamas co grand jury, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 (Corn-Con)

CflODORE Stockton (Brig) CONE, Aaron formerly named Pallas; arrs Ccl admr notice re estate, 31 0 to r Mar 25 from S F; coming to 21 N 50 (adv) Portland; P Young, master, 1 Ap 47, 2:2; leaves Portland CONE, Gustavus Adolphus Jr Apr 12 for Cal, 15 Ap 47, 2:3; signs Ore Cy memorial to cong reptd left Col r Apr 21, 29 re McLoughlin land claim, 26 Apr 47, 2:2 S 50, 2:3 export cargo flour and lumber aduir estate of A Cone, 31 0 to for Apr listed, 13 My 47, 2:1 21 N 50 (adv) wrecked Jan 27 on Lower Cal coast married to Emma R her Dec 15; near Marguerite bay; crew both of Ore Cy, 19 D 50, 3:4 rescued, 7 S 48, 4:5, 1:6 CONEY, A COMPTON, arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, see Laindin & Compton 3 0 50, 3:1

COMSTABLE, Edmund C ONFEC TI ONERS ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) see Candy and Candy Trade

COMSTOCK, G C CONFEDERATION (Chilean Merchant Ship) arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, 3:3 at Monterey June 8 from Val- paraiso, 8 Jly 47, 3:3 COMSTOCK, W arrs Astoria Jan 27 on Oregon, CONGER, Jonathan F 51, 3:3 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) CGtSTOCK, VT B of Portland; agt for Carolina, CONGER, Joseph 13 Je 50, 2:4 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

CONAT, Hannah vs Eliphalet CONGOW, Jonathan divorce application, Clackanias lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 co, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) 53 (adv)

C ONCERTS CONGREGATIONAL Church see Music see also Congregational Soc of Portland; Oregon CONDIT, Alva Congregational and mem Clatsop co assn to aid Presbyterian Assn liquor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, 1:4 Oregon City activities at Clatsop co mtg 1st Cong church dedicated Aug 18; Apr 12 re aid for Cayuse war, sermon by RevG H Atkinson, 4 My 48, 1:4 22 Ag 50, 2:6, 3:1 takes charge body of D R Luther, J MoLoughlii states he gave lots 16 Mr 52, 1:2 to church, 12 S 50, 2:3 ad conitnends singing school, 7 Ja COITDIT, Sylvanus 54, 2:5 nephew of A Condit; finds body of D R Luther, 16 Mr 52, 1:2 Portland mtg house to be dedicated June C ONE, 15, 5 Je 51, 3:3 arrs Portland Jul 15 on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 Sacramento to erect church; Rev Benton, pastor, 20 Ag 50, 2:6 - 112 - (con)

CONGREGATIONAL Soc of Portland CONNER, W 0 1 My act to incorporate passed by arrs Astoria onCo1umbia legis 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1; 51, 3:2 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 CONNER vs Smith, T assumpsit suit, 28 My 46, 2:3 o ONGRES S see United States Qongress CONNOR, D CONGRESS (U S Frigate) commodore, U S N,; receives ir leaves Norfolk Nov 4 1845; from J Buchanan re Mexican destination believed Ore coast, peace negotiations, 18 Mr 4C9] Jly 46, 1:3 4:1,2 off coat of Mexico and Cal, 6 Ag 46, 2:4 CONNOR, H W to observe British Pac fleet; ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) R F Stockton, comdr, 20 Ag 46, 2:2 CONNOR, VT R RevW H Colton, chaplain, ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 12 N 46, 2:2 sails [from S F] 1Jul26 to COTRAD, C M isolate Gen Castro, 12 N 46, sec of war; states return of 2:4 mounted riflemen awaits action in Pac, 10 D 46, 2:4 of cong, 12 Ag 51, 2:6 Mexican war movements prior to Oct 5 1846 mentioned, 1 Ap 47, CONRAD, David 4:3 disclaims restonsibi1ity for at Monterey June 8,8 Jly 47, 3:3 wifets debts, 16 S 53 (adv) met Natalia Sept 27 1847 at San Jose, 24 F 48, 2:4 CONRAD, Laura B and Portsmouth capture Guaymas, husband, David, refuses to pay 24 F 48, 2:5 her debts, 16 S 53 (adv) Capt Geisiner left U S Nov 4 1847 [for Pac coast] to take CONRADY, Earle command of, 23 Mr 48, 3:5 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) assisted Nov 11 1847 in occupation of Mazatlan, 27 D 49, 4:2 CONSER (Censor), Jacob see also Consêr & Evans CONKLIN, repr from Linn cc, 18 0 49, 2:2 see Folsom & Conklin agt at Syracuse for Ore Spec, 18 0 49 to 16 Mr 52CT CONKLIN, Harry ohnin Marion co Dem convention of Ore Cy; blacksmith; resolves at Salem; nominated. cc judge, to stay sober, 16 S 53 (adv) 10 My 50 (extra), 1:2; 30 My 50, 3:2 CONLEE, 1i1liam at Marion cc nominating con- lratOreCypo, l3Oto 200 vonton, 1 My 51, 2:6 53 (adv) mem corn to protest water diversion from Santiam r, 19 D 50, 1:2 COI\TNARD, D with Evans and Holt, constructing arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 sawmill and mill on main San- on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 tiam r, 13 F 51, 2:4 res, L.innCoterminus of pro- CONNER, Jobe posed mail rte from Ore Cy, lratoreCypo, 100to240 16 My 50, 2:3; res on Santiam 50 (adv) forks terminus of proposed mail rto from H Campbells, - 113 - (Con-Coo)

CONSER (Censor), Jacob (cent) GOODE, T P 25 Jly 50, 2:3; 31 0 50, it of Modeste; arrs Go]. r 1545, 2:4; 27 F 51, 4:6; mail SF 46, 4:3 servicebetween his res arid horse withdrawn from race at Campbell's suspended, 22 My .51, Vancouver, 29 0 46, 3:2 3:1 mom Modesto curling team, 4 F 47, 3:3 CONSER & Evans bldg sew and grist mill at Syra- COOK, cuse, 13 D 49, 2:3 entries may not be for same man) see also Burnett & Cook; CONS TABLES Gibbs, Cook Brothers & ot fees estab, 4[9J Jly 46, 4:2. Co act to regulate foes pub, 3 Ap qm sgt; praised for Cayuse war 51, 1:6 service, 20 Ap 48, 1:5 settled in Ore 1840, 15 i'49, CONSTANCE (H B M s) 2:4 arrs; Courtnay, comdr, 10 Ag 48, of 0 T; arrs Astoria May 1 from 2:3 S F on Cayuga, 16 My 50, 3:1 rumored searching for coal at at Salem mtg re cong policy of Vancouver isi,10 Ag 48, 2:1 S R Thurston, 7 N 50, 1:1 arrs Puget sound, 10 Ag 48, 3:5 master, Anna E Maine; arrs As- brings news to Ore Spec, 24 Ag toria, 4 N 51, 3:3 48, 3:1 COOK (Rev) CONSTANT, Isaac Cath; to address temperance arrs Wolf Creek, GIll], from sor d rore Cy], 20 Mr 51, Ore, 12 D 50, 2:3 3:1; addresses soo, 17 Ap 51, 1:5 CONSTANT, James S Ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 COOK, A 50 (adv) farm at Tual Plains for sale, 2S My 46 to 18 j:r 47 (adv- CONSTITUTION (Steamship) pass imn) refitted for S F to Honolulu service, 23 D 51, 3:2 COOK, Aaron visits Vancouver, 14 My 46, 2:3 CON$UMPTION master, Callapooiah; reg service see Tuberculosis Ore Cy to Vancouver, 28 My 46, 2:3; offers Callapooiah for CONTENPT of Court sale, 28 My to 25 Jo 46 (.dv) see Chapman, i11i&m W praiedfor helping inigrSnts of 1845, 21 Ja 47, 2:4 CONTRACTORS and Builders at Ore Cy Olaim jumping mtg, see Card & MoMillan 27 My 47, 2:4

CONWELL, B COOK, Amos arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on parthership with F Fletcher California, 12 S 50, 3:1 dissolved, 7 Ja to 21 Ja 47 (adv) C01'TWELL, William H apptd Lafayette pm, 25 N 51, arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on 2:3 California, 12 S 50, 3:1 married to Mary F Scott Aug 16 at Lafayette, 26 Ag 53, 3:3 CONYERS, Enoch N lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) - 114 - (Coo)

COOKE, Baker & Co COOK, William S F agts for Woodward & Dusen- shot fatally Mar 31 by W Kean, berry of N Y, 28 N 50 to 13 3 Ap 51, 2:1 F 51 (adv) COOKS COOKE (Cook), C W see Bonard, Lewis elected elk, ho of reprs, 9 ID 47, 2:1 COOKSEY, John attests laws, 6 Ja 48, 1:1, 4:1; lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 10 F 48, 1:1; 24 F 48, 1:1 53 (adv) mem Ore Riflemen; reptsdeath of Col Gilliam and events in COOLEY (Rev) Ca:yuse war, 6 Ap 48, 2:2; asat soon to leave Mass for 0T, 22 qm; attends council with Inds Ag 50, 2:1 at Waiilatpu re war, 6 Ap 48, 3:1; resigns as adjt, 1 Je 48, COOLEY, C C 2:2; activities in regt, 27 Marion co; adxnr estate of W Jly 48, 4:3; gives toast at Barnum, 9 Ja 51 to 17 Ap 51 Jul 4 celebration, Waiilatpu, (adv-passim) 24 Ag 48, 3:5 married to Rebecca Hood Jan U, COa1BS, in Ore Cy, 25 Ja 49, 3:5 declines apptrnt as U S dist atty for 0 T, 7 F 50, 2:1 COOK, Charles lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 COONIAC Indians 53 (adv) land relinquished near mouth of Col r, 26 Ag 5]., 1:1 COOK, H ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 000NRADT, A B lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 COOK, Harriet M 53 (adv) married Aug 11 to G ID R Boyd, 19 Ag 53, 3:3 COOP, Samuel Y of Lewis00;at Ore Cy claim COOK, Henry juping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) COOPER, Lentries may not be for sameman) COOK, Isaac arrs Port1nd Jul 15 fromS F on c3raft for Cayuse war claim arrs, Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 13 0 53, 2:5 sails from Astoria for S F Sept 1 on California, 12 S 50, 3:2

COOK, JohnID master, Columbia; entered Col r mem party follcwing Shasta from England 1848, 19 Ag 51, horse thieves, 11 N 51, 2:4 1:5 res, Will valley; horsesreptd COOK, R A stolen, 11i 51, 2:4 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 fails to act on charter for 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) Esteamboat on Tual r), 2 S 53, 3:1 COOK, S arrs Portland Jul 15 from S FOn COOPER (Capt) Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 master, Mar.y Dare; entered Col r from England 1846, 19 Ag 51, COOK, Samuel Y 1:5; arrs Col r June 26 from Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 England, 8 Jly 47, 3:3; arra and leave once since Mar, 23 ID 4?, 2:3 - 115 - (Coo-Cor)

COOPER (Indian) COOPERATIVES rood liquor from G T Goer, says se Farmers' Cooperatives witness at trial, 5 Ag 47, 4:3 COOPERS and Cooperage COOPER (Mrs) see Armstrong, J 5; arrs Col rMar 16 from Honolulu Barlow, James;Barlow, on Janet, 23 Mr 48, 3:5 William; Berry, William; Prices - Cooperage COOPER, Adam immigrant en i-to from Ia 7 S COOPER'S Ferry 48, 3:1 see Ferries and Ferriage - Yamhill River COOPER, George J married Aug 12 to Laura Riggs COOS (Koose) Bay on 001 r, 19 Ag 53, 3:3 described by "C J', 16 S 53, 2:].

COOPER, Henry COOS River

Yamhill co; note lost, 6 Ja to navigable 25 liii, says "V (I,' 20 Ja 48 (adv) 16 S 53, 2:1

COOPER, J L 000VER, C S, & Co arrs Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from of Portland; se.wmil]. for sale; S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 equipment listed, 7 F 50, 2:3; 7 F to 21 F 50 (adv) COOPER, James consigneos mdse, 7. F 50, 3:4 ii- at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) C OPENHAVER, COOPER (Mrs), Jane [of TualD; prefers charge of consignee mdse, 4E91 Jly 46, 3:3 larceny against S Miller, 29 Jly 51, 2:2 COOPER, Jonathan ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) COPPER and Copper Mining ore found near Cowlitz r; man COOPER, nary F in Cowlitz settlement has married Feb 1 to J iansfield, tobacco box Tftfd from virginore, 10 F 52, $:1 9 Ir 48,2:5; box exhibited, 23 r 48, 2:3 COOPER,flachel oro reptd in W Ore, betWeenCol married June 18 to R Cave, 27 r and Canada, 22 F 49, 1:3 Jo 50, 3:2 COQUILLE Indians COOPER, Samuel A see War married to Louisa Gallin Sept 7; both of Washington co, 23 CORAL S 51, 3:1 for sale by Kilborn, Lawton & Go, 1 Ap to 23 D 47 (adv) COOPER, W S consignee rndse, 16 50, 3:2 CORBETT, HW and wife, passengers on Tarquina, consignee mdso, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 S F to Portland, 21 My 50 (era), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 CORDELIA (Brig) wrecked in Lewis and Clark r; COOPER, William S Long, master, 13 Jo 50, 2:4; ir at Astoria p0, 10 Ap to 17 raised and brought to Astoria, Ap 51 (adv) 27 Jo 50, 2:1 - 116 - (C or)

CORIZEN, CORNELITJS, Isaac morn Siletz and Yaquina bay ex- dies Oct 14 near Ore Cy, 15 0 ploring party, 7 S 48, 1:1 46, 3:2

CORMORANT (British Naval Steamship) CORNELIUS,Samuel left [Honolulu) for destina- Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 tion rumored to be Puget sound, 20 Ap 46, 1:4 CORNELIUS, Thonas R in Pac; G T Gordon, comdr, 10 duty st, 2d coCayuse War D 46, 2:4 vols, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 married to Florentine Wilks Feb CORN 14 in N Tual, 7 Mr 50, 3:1 see also Prices, California CORNELIUS iTLawrence (Revenue Cutter) good crops grown by missionaries intended for Pc service; Fraser, in middle Ore; ed believes capt, 8 F 49, 2:4 fair crops can be grown in Will valley, 9 N 48, 2:2; 22 F 49, CORI'TELL,James 1:2, 2:1 his $25,OOO bldg in S F burns, S R Thurston quotes Capt Wilkes' 15 My 51, 2:5 statement that md corn stood 9 ft high at Waillatpu, 18 Ap CORNING,°Richard S 50, 4:2; stalk 12 ft high / master, Culloma, 3 Jly to 10 bearing 2 ears raised at Green Jly 51 (adv); arrs Ore Cy, Point, 2 S 51, 2:5; J C John- 3 Jly 51, 2:2 son grows stalk 12 ft 4* in tall, 26 Ag 53, 3:1 COR7ALL(Rev), J A 1st crop raised in EUnipqus val- and family; 1846 S rte imni- ley), 11 N 51, 3:2 grants stranded in Umpqu. va1 ed asks persons who doubt corn ley aided, 4 Mr 47, 1:3, 2:1, can grow in Ore to see speci- 3:1, 4:2; 15 Ap 47, 3:1 men at office, 11T 51, 2:3 remained in Umpqua valley to care for property of S rte limni- COmELIUS, Aaron grants of 1846, says D Goff, apptd rd reviewer, 15 0 46, 2:3 29 Ap 47, 4:2 apptd rd supervisor in Claoka- signs Cumberland Presb Tual cc mas cc, 12 N 46, 2:1 camp mtg notice, 10 F 48, 3:6; nominated £ or jpin Clackamas 24 F 48, 3:6, 9 Mr 48, 3:6 co, 27 My 47, 3:1; elected, bd mem Ore Tract soc, 13 Jly 48, 10 Je 47, 2:1 3:5

CORNELIUS, Absalom C ORONERS mem arbitration corn for Land bill authorizinggovt to 't 1 Claim assn, 10 Ag 48, 3:1 in each cc pub, 6 Ja 48, 2:4 1egi act ro election pub, 8 Ag CORNELIUS, G 50, 4:1 at Santiam rntg re support for act to regulate fees pub, 3 Ap 51, Cayuse war, 20 Ap 48, 1:5 1:6

CORNELIUS, George C ORPORALPunishment at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, see also Penal Institutions 27 My 47, 2:4 ed discusses rept that 10 Inds ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 were whipped by whites for cat- 53 (adv) tle stealing, 23 Mr 48, 2:2 - 117 - (Cor-Cou)

CORPORAL Punishment (cont) E1,-c.rn :A U 3 U S A deserters each given 30 officer, naval dept, S F fire lashe$ and chained to ball at losses noted, 15 My 51, 2:4 Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:4 COTTLE, Call f ornia and M Kees have grist- and saw- Negro given 15 lashes at Shasta mill on Santiam r, 13 F 51, 2:4 Cy for shooting affair, 30 D 51, 2:5 COTTOIT (Catten), William'R B Milwaukio; finds coins, 7 Mr 50 CORSS & Martin (a dv) agts,Humbug Cy, for T'Vault & cautions pub re buying notes he Co express, 24 F to 16 Mr 52 executed, 7 Mr 50 (adv) (a dv) notes executed by him lost, 12 Ag to 26Ag 51 (adv) CORUJI, John lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 COTTON Industry 53 (adv) ed discusses infg by Great Britain, 14 N 50, 2:1 CORVALLIS, Ore see Larysvi11e: C0TT0TO0D Creek Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, COR1rff, Thomas 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) U S sec of treas; signs circular re Ore-Cal tariff, 23 Ja 51, COUCH, John H 2:4 see also Couch & Co writes to S R Thurston re light-. direôtor, Ore Printing assn, 5 F house for 0 T, 30 Ja 51, 2:3 46, 2:3; 10 ID 46, 2:1 admr estate, G 7 LeBreton, 19 F C OR1cTfl, Amos B to 2 Ap 46 (adv) 13 S consul, Panama; repts death apptd treas, Mar 4 1846, of prov of H A G Lee, 3 Ap to 17 Ap govt, 415) Mr 46, 2:1; elected 51 (adv) treas by legis, 24 ID 46, 2:4; resigns, 14 0 47, 3:2 CORYELL, Lewis Stiliwell and Mr Abernethy have shipping married Nov 19 to Mahala Matheny, agt at Honolulu, 23 Jly 46, 2:4 2 ID 51, 3:2 record as pilot cited to prove navigability of Col r bar, 24 COSGROVE, Arn ID 46, 2:2; apptd comr to married Nov 27 to F E Eldridge, examine pilots, 18 Mr 47, 3:3; 16 ID 51, 3:2 replaced as oomr by J G Camp- bell, 1 Je 48, 3:4; mein bd of COSGROVE (Casegrove), H coinrs on pilots and pilotage, consignee mdse, 25 J1y 50, 3:2 13 B 49, 4:3; 7 F 50, 3:3 Marion00;sells fruit trees, 24 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 0 to 28 N 50 (adv) My 47, 2:4 operates Ore Cy store in connec- COSGROVE, Hugh tion with Mr Cushing of New- atty for W B Bailey, 415] ID to buryport, Mass, 419) Jly 46, 19 ID 50 (adv) 2:4; prop, dept store, Ore Cy, dau, Margaret, marries, 6 Mr 51, 5 Ag 47 to 20 Ja 48 (adv) 3:3 elected Clackamas co treas, 10 dau, Ann, marries, 16 ID 51, 3:2 Je 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; 28 0 47, 3:2 COSGROV, Margaret to leave for U S aboard Toulon, married Feb 24 to T Poujade, 6 Mr 30 S 47, 2:2; leaves, 10 F 48, 51, 3:3 2:5 - 118 - (Cou)

COUCH%John I '(.cut). COUNTY Government ir re depth of Will r, 10 Ja see Assessor, County; 50, 2:4 Clerk, County; Clerk, Portland; holds power of atty Probate; Coroners; for B Stark, 27 D 49 to 24 Ja Courts;Judges;Sheriff; 50 (adv) Treasurer, County memStark& Co, 4049 to 6 F 51 (adv) COURREIT,H to run for mayor of Portland, 27 ir at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 F 51, 2:3 53(aciv)

COUCH & Co C OURREN,Thomas (J H Couch), Portland; commission, ir at Ore Cyp0,130to 200 wholesale and retail business; 53 (adv) banking, 4 0 49 to 20 Ja 52 (a dv) COURTMartials agts for OreSpec,18 0 49 to 16 see Fremont, John C; Mr 52 (adv) Jones, T A C large store bldg swept away by flood, 27 D 49, 2:2 COURTENAY(Capt) ref for Emmet & Hoar, 24 Ja to of Constanôe; arrsPugetsound, 25 Jly 50 (adv) 10 Ag 48, 2:3,3:5 agtsforfreight and passenger ships, 16 My 50 to 27 F 51 (adv) C OUR THOUSES recommended' for safety in money see name of county transfers, 8 Ag 50, 2:6 etannual vessel" arre from E with COURTNEY,John M 1 of most valuable mdse cargoes Yamhill 00;killed Jul 12near eror brought into 0 T, 22 Ag Clackaxaas r by falling tree, 50, :3, 3;2 22 Jly47,2:2 operate brig Emma Preston for freight and passenger service, COURTNEY,Mary Jane 28 N to 12 D 50 (adv) married Jan5to C Rodgers, 24 F 48, 3:6 COUGARS see Predatory Animals COURTNEY,SoockB ir at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 COULSON, J V 53 (ad) ir at Ore Cy p, 7 Ja 54 (adv) COURTS COULTEP, William A see also Judges;Juries ir at Ore Gyp0,13 0 to 20 0 act to etab and prescribe powers 53 (adv) and duties pub, 19 Mr 46, ll; 2 Ap 46, 1:1; 16 Ap 46, 1:1; COUNTERFEITING 30 Ap 46, 1:1; 14My46, 4:1; bogus gold dollars reptd in 28My46, 4:1; 11 Je 46, 4:1 circulation, 22 Jly 51, 1:6 "C" urges low ct costs, 25 Je 46, 3:2 C OUN TIES supreme ot decisions define pro- see also names of counties cedures, 24 Je 47, 1:1 Stold Washington" opposes forma- cts defined in act to estab 0 T tion ofnewoo out of Clacka- govt, 16 S 47, 1:3 mas,Yamhill, Washington and act appropriating6OO for pay Marion cos,7 Ja 54, 2:4 of provgovtjudiciary pub, 24 F 48, 1:1 - 119 - (C ou)

COURTS (cont) COURTS - Circuit (cont) bill to org 0 T govt estabs "Ohampoeg' deplores changes supreme and other cts; intro- that make 0 C Pratt presiding duced in cong Mar 28; reptd judge in Marion cc, 2 Mr 52, passed, 26 0 48, 2:5 2:3 no ot held diring spring term, Clackamas co 1st term to begin, 7 Mr 50, 2:1 1 Ap 47, 2:2; Judge A A ot session at Ft Steilacoom in Skinner presides, 15 Ap 47, Wallace murder case reviewed 2:2; ct to open Oct 4 in Ore in speech by S R Thurston Cy; Skinner to preside, 30 S before U S ho of reprs, 11 Jly 47, 2:1; ot adopts rules to 1:4 govern practice of circuit Ore Spec defends ed answering ots in Ore; adjourns, 1 0 Wil1amette" re failure of ots 47, 2:2; begins term; Chief to convene, 11 Jly 50, 2:1 JustiCe Nelson presides, 2 act to regulate fees and costs Mr 52, 2:3 passed by logis, 1850-51, 20 Marion co term coumenoed by F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr Judge Pratt, 2 Mr 52, 2:3 3:5; 3 Ap 51, 1:3 O T council adopts amendment to County witness bill preventing Ne- created in act to estab ots, 30 groes, Iiu.attoes and há1f-bred Ap 46, 1:3; 14 My 46, 4:1; 28 mdc from testifying against My 46, 4:1; 11 Je 46, 4:1 whites; defeats motion to de- act taking away jurisdiction lete section requiring belief over criminal and civil oases in Supreme Being as qualifica- passed by logis, 24 D 46, 2:3 tion for witness, 7 Ja 54, 1:1 aot to amend act re org pub, 21 bill to provide for holding Ja 47, 1:4 supreme and dist cts passed, supreme et deoisiox defines law 7 Ja 54, 1:1,5 ro special terms, 24 Je 47, 1:1 bill to provide extra py for act empowers co judges to divide enrolling ciks passed, 7 Ja cos into rd dists and appt 54, 1:1,5 supervisors, 20 Ja 48, 4:1 Champoeg cc session dates pub, Alcalde 19 F 46, 3:3 see Jackson County Claokamas co session dates pub, 19 F 46, 3:3; May term held; California cases listed, 28 My 46, 2:2; ed cites controversy between special term held, 15 0 46, fed and state authorities 2:3; 12 N 46, 2:1; term to re right of state cts to open, 5 A47, 2:2; special exercisQ admiralty jurisdic- term to be held aj res of F tion, 24 0 50, 1:4 Prigg, 16 0 to 11 N 47 (adv) U S dist ot and officers to be Clatsop cc session dates, 19 F in new custom house, 15 My 46, 3:2; act to legalize its 51, 4:5 acts pub, 18 F 47, 1:2 Lewis cc session dates, 19 F 46, Circuit 3:3 estab by logis, 24 D 46, 2:4; Polk co session dates, 19 F 46, act to ostab pub, 7 Ja 47, 1:3; 3:3; 2 Ap 46, 3:3; act to estab ad commends, 29 Ap 47, 2:1 seat of justice in POlk cc bill in legis to regulate prac- passed 1849, 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 tice of law in, defeated, 6 Ja F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6; act 48, 2:3 legalizing judicial proceedings act to provide sessions Ben-bon of Polk co passed, 16 Ja 51, and Linn cos pub, 10 F 48, 1:3 3:1; 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 - 120 - (Co u)

COURTS - County (cont) COURTS - District (cont) Tua]..00 session dates pub, l9 Clark co proceedings, W Strong F 46, 3:3 presiding, pub, 7 N 50, 2:2 Vancouver co session dates pub, Marion co citizens petition legis 19 F 46, 3:3 for act to authorize dist Yamhill cc session dates pub, 19 judges to hold ot in any dist F 46, 3:3; notice of special of 0 T, 23 Ja 51, 3:1; act term, 10 D 46 (aclv) passed, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, Washington co session to meet in 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 Apr for settlement withde- act to change times of holding linquent admrs apptd. under cts in 3d judicial dists passed late prov govt, 21 F to 21 Mr by legis 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1; 50 (adv); meets, 21 0 51, 2:3 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 act giving concurrent jurisdic- Criminal tion to dist cts over water created in act toestab ots, 11 courses forming boundary be- Jo 46, 4:1 tween judicial dists, passed dates of sessions,Ore Cy, 19 F by legis 1849, 20 F 51, 3:2; 46, 3:3 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 abolished by act o1' legis, 24 D act to lay out judicial dists of 46, 2:4; act torepeal act to O T passed by 1849 legis; estab pub, 7 Ja47, 1:4 amended 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1,2; 27 F 51, 3:4,5; 6 Mr 51, 3:5,6 District Marion co special term Mar 28, U S ho of reprs passes bill ex- 13 Mr 51, 2:4 tending jurisdiction of laws dates for holding 1st, 2d and and supreme ot of Ia. Terr to 3d dist ots, 13 Mr 51, 2:4 Ore and ostab dist ct in Ore, act to regulate fees and com- 1 0 46, 4:1 pensation pub, 3 Ap 51, 1:3 all 1t dist cts "fail" because ItOitizen of Washington Co" defends of absence of judge; 2d dist judges of dists 1 and 2 re cts to be held on schedule, charge of laxity in holding 2]. Mr 50, 2:3 reg sessions, 10 Ap5]., 2:6 Washington co term to be held abstract of Sept term held at Apr 16 at Hillsboro, 4 Ap Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:5 50, 2:2; in session, 11 N 51, 3d judicial dist ct was to have 2:6 convened Nov 10 at [Ore Cy], Gov Lane recommends legis pass 11 N 5]., 2:5 law authorizing 2d dist judge ct to open 1st Mon of Mar, 24 F to hold term at Ore Cy for 52, 2:2 Whitman massacre trial; law rept of Hilisboro mtg protests passed, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:2,, changes in holding ots, 2 Mr 3; 16 My 50, 2:1; 30 My 50, 2:1 52, 2:4; ed deplores change, ct returns 20 true bills, 30 My 24 F 52, 2:4; 2 Mr 52, 2:2 50, s:]. act ro jurisdiction of supreme Justice and dist cts passed, 29 Ag 50, created in act to estab cts, 19 4:3; 20 F 51, 3:1,2; 27 F 51, Mr 46, 1:2; 2 Ap 46, ll; 16 3:4,5; 6 Mr 51, 3:5,6 Ap 46, 1:1; 30 Ap 46, 1:1 Lewis co 3d term to be held Nov ot foes estab in act, 4[9J Jly 12 at Cowlitz settlement, 7 46, 4:1 N 50, 2:2; proceedings pub; act to emend act regulating Judge Strong presides, 2]. N election, powers and duties 50, 3:3; misunderstanding in passed, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, mtg place, 20 Ja 52, 3:2 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 act to regulate fees pub, 3 Ap51, 1:5 - 121 - (Con-C ov)

COURTS (cant) COURTS - Supreme (cont) 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F Probate 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 act to estab passed, 24 D 46, act to provide special terms 2:3; 7 Ja 47, 1:4 passed by legis 1849, 20 F dates of sessions set by co 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr judges, 19 F 46, 3:3 51, 3:6 ed states they should be ots of act to amend act re jurisdiction record, 19 Mr 46, 2:2 of supreme and dist cts passed act to estab office of elk of by 1849 legis; amended 1850-51, ct passed by 1849 legis; 20 F 51, 3:1,2; 27 F 51, 3:4,5; amended May 1850, 20 F 51, 3:2; 6 Mr 51, 3:5,6 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6; 30 act to regulate fees and compen- My 50, 2:1 sation pub, 3 Ap 51, 1:3 [0 T logis] act to estab pub, Ore appointees roptd en rte, 17 27 Jo 50, 4:1 Ap 51, 2:1 act authorizing probate ct to session at [Ore Cy] held illegal, do00business passed by. 1849 as seat of govt was located at logis, 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, Salem by last legis, 2 P 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 2:6 act to regulate fees and com- opinion of Justices Strong and pensation pub, 3 Ap 51, 1:3 Nelson re seat of govt de- act provides for ct to issue clares Ore Cy only place su- licenses for "groceries" preme ct can legally convene, [saloons), 17 Ap 51, 2:4 9 P 51, 2:1 Washington co adjourned; term ed defends terr judges against to be held at Portland Jan charges of corruption because 7 1850, 13 D 49 (adv), 3:4 of opinions re location at, 23 D 51, 2:1 Supreme 0 C Pratt states ot must meet created in act to ostab ets, 11 at seat of govt for session Je 46, 4:1 to be legal, 6 Ja 52, 1:1 dates of sessions, Ore Cy, 19 2 judges meet at Ore Cy in de- F 46, 3:3 fiance of location act, says P H Burnett resigns as judge, 0 C Pratt, 6 Ja 52, 1:5 7 Ja 47, 2:1 mtg at Astoria condemns supreme notice ofprocedure, next term, at for declaring location act 2 Ap 47, 3:1 void, 3 F 52, 3:1 June term opens, 10J047, 2:1; abstract of proceedings,JW COUTE, Royal Thornton presiding, pub, 24 ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Jo 47, 1:1 Ap 51 (adv) ct defines procedtro of rendering judgments on at costs in COVINGTON, G appealed cases, 24 Je 47, 1:1 errs Astoria from S F Sept 29 on Sept term to begin, Ore Cy; Thorn- Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 ton to preside, 2 S 47, 2:3 opinion of Judge Pratt, in case COVINGTON, Richard of James Curtin vs John S apptd judge, Vancouver co, 3 S Hathaway; ed comments, 18 .Ap 46, 3:3 50, 1:3, 2:2 elected Vancouver co elk, 10 legis act governing jurisdiction Jo 47, 2:]. of supreme and dist ets pub, teacher at Vancouver school, 10 29 Ag 50, 4:3 Je 47, 2:3 act to regulate practice in dist and supreme ots passed by legis . 122 (Cov-Cox)

COVINGTON (Mrs), Richard COWLITZFarm, Wash (cont) teacher at Vancouver choo1, 10 Mr 46, 1:3 postal service, 22 My 51, 3:1 Je 47, 2:3

COW Creek Indians COWLITZ Indians see Rogue River War anxious to sell possessory rights to land, says Gay Lane, COWAN, A M 4 0 49, 4:2 ir at Ore Cy p0,13 0 to 200 pop estimated 120,11 Jly 50, 1:3 53 (adv) COWLITZRiver Oak COiENIAH, Charles mouth 17 mi up Col r from Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 Point, 30 S 51, 2:3; mouth on proposed post rd between Astoria and Portland;terminus COWLES, C M 25 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(adv) of post rd from Nisqually, Jly 50, 2:3; 31 0 50, 2:4 postal service from mouthto COWLES, EA ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54(adv) Cowlitz Farm, 22 My 51, 3:1

COWLES, Jaboz Navigation bateaux navigate from mouth to ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 50 to 17 settlement, 18 My 46, 1:2; Ap 51 (adv-passim) navigability described, 22 P COWLITZ (H B Co Bark) 49, 1:6 entered Cal r from England 1841 and 1842; Brotchie, master, 19 CLITZ River Valley Ag 51, 1:5 see also Coal and movements in Cal r; Heath, master, Coal Mining 5 F 46, 4:3 described; natural resources arrs from England, 15Ag 47, 2:3 named, 18 My 48, 1:2; 22 F arrs Sept 10 from Sitka;Weynton, 49, 1:5 master, 30 S 47, 3:4; leaves Oct 14 for Oahu, 14 0 47, 2:1, COWLITZ Settlement flour mill reptd there, 18 Ly 3:2 arrs Apr 24 at Vancouver,29 Ap '18, 1:2 Nisqually and 47, 2:2; embarks with wheat on post rd between for Sitka, 27 My 47, 2:2 mouth of Cowlitz, 27 F 51, leaves Col r June 12, 24 Je 47, 4:6; 16 My 50, 2:3 3:4 piloted into river via newly found C OX, channel, 30 S 47, 2:3 see Crump & Cox arrs and leaves Col rtwice since Mar, 23 D 47, 2:3 COX, Anderson expected to arr last of Jan, 9 D nominated Champoegco repr, 13 47, 2:2; arrs, 24 F 48, 2:3 3:1; repr, 10 Je 47, 47, arra Col r Feb 5 from SIsl 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; 25 N Wynston (Weynton], master, 24 2:1; votes for Thornton resolutions, 23 D 47, 2:3; F 48, 3:6 brings news, 29 Je 48, 3:2 voting record, 6 Ja 48, 2:3,4 arrl mentioned, 13 Jly 48, 2:5 resigns as orderly sgt of Wash- leaves Cal r Aug 2 for Sitka; ington Guards of Linn co, 4 Weynton, master, 10 Ag 48, 3:5 1:5 cand for Lizm co repr, 27 Jly COWLITZ Farm, Wash 48, 2:6; at legis session, 8 H B co warehouse there named F 49, 2:5 depot for paying taxes, 4(5] - 123 - (C ox-.Cra)

COX, B B CRAFT, Charles (corit) wife, Elizabeth, dies in Ore Cy, chinn Salem mtg re plank rds, 24 D 53, 3:2 26 13 50, 1:3 Cayuse war claim draft arrs, COX, Catherine 13 0 53, 2:5 married Jul 6 to T Hunt, 10 Jly 51, 3:1 CRAFT, Charles, & Co construct channel to divert COX, Eliza water from Santiam r to Mill married Nov 27 to B F Harding, creek, 19 13 50, 1:1 2 D 51, 3:3 CRAFT, Sarah COX, Elizabeth (Mrs B B) married Aug 26 to J Watt, 3 S dies Dec 15 in Ore Cy of bilious 46, 3:3 colic, 24 D 53, 3:2 CRIG, William COX, Jacob to remain near Clearwater after lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 departure of Whitman massacre Ap 51 (adv) survivors; arrs Ft Vancouver frOm Spalding mission, 20 Ja COX, Thomas 48, 2:1, 3:1; he and family Cayuse war claim draft arrs, 13 escorted from missiOn by Ore 0 53, 2:6 Riflemen, 27 Jly 48, 4:3 attends council with Inds at COX, William, & Co iTaiilatpu to discuss Cayuse Salem, 3 Ap to 12 Je 51 (adv) war; remains as ass-b md agt, wholesale and retail merchants, 6 Ap 48, 3:1 8 My to 29 My 51 (adv) lr to Gon Palmer re Nez Porces, 15 Je 48, 2:1 COX, William S informed Gov Lana i-a Whitman lratOreCypo, 100-bo 240 murderers, 13 Jo 50, 2:4 50 (adir) ii' at listens po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) C OYLE, The Dallès licensed to trade iith of 0 T; arrs from S F on Arco mdc, 1 Je to 5 Ag 51 (adv) Iris, 25 Jly 50, 2:6 CRAM, Rogers & Co COZED, Thomas Cal and Ore; ocpress offices, iratOreCypo, l3Oto 200 Ore Cy and Portland, 13 0 53 53 (adv) to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim)

CRA3, Joseph CRAM?TON, ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 ttBritish charge't; negotiates re 53 (adv) transfer of H B and Thget Sound cos property to U S, CRABTREE, George 8 F 49, 2:5 assignee of 2 Cayuse war claim drafts, 13 0 53, 2:5 CRANBERRIES wild along Ore coast, 9 N 48, CRABTREE, Villiam 2:3; 22 F 49, 1:2; 6 bbls ex- assigns draft for Cayuse war ported from Astoria, 30 My 50, claim to G Crabtree, 13 0 53, 2:3 2:5 CRANDAL, W CRAFT, Charles of Ore Cy; offers reward for see also Craft, stolen mule, 9 S 51 (adv) Charles, & Co - 124 - (Cra)

CRANDALL, D J CRAWFORD, David(cont) Yainhi]J co; signs resolution Marion ob; act for his relief defending J Lane4 16 My 50, 2:4 passed, 16 Ja 51, 3:1; 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr CRANDALL (Miss), S A 51, 3:5 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) CRAWFORD, Francis de Witte CRANE (Col) dies at Ore Cy Sept 29; age 5 mem of at in J C Fremont at mos, 4 0 49, 3:5 martial, 23 Mr 48, 3:4 CRAWFORD, George W CRANFILL, Isom U S sec of war; replies to S R see also Simpson & Cranfill Thurston re opening rtes over apptd Clackarnas co j p and comr, Cascades, 2 My 50, 4:2 30 N 48, 2:5 ir from Adjt-Gen R Jones re1845 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 expeditions to Rocky ints pub, 53 (adv) 3]. 0 50, 3:1,2

Marriages Performed CRAWFORD, .1 see Gribble, Andrew E; ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(adv) Hackett, John C; Walker, Charles CRAWFORD, J D sec Champoeg mtg insupport of CRAN'ILL &Simpson Judge Nelson, 16 Mr 52, 2:5 see Simpson & Cranfill CRAWFORD, Medorem CRANSTON,James M anti-liquor mtg activities, Ore master, Tocoao; leaves New Bed- Cy, 19 Mr 46, 3:2,3 ford for S F, 21 Mr 50, 1:2 grand jury foreman, Clackamas co ct, 28 My 46,2:2 CRATON, James at Ore Cy claim jumping rntg, 27 lratOreCypo, 13 Oto 200 My 47, 2:4 53 (adv) nominated j p, 27 My 47, 3:1 Clackamas co repr in legis, 10 CRAWFORD, Je 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; 25 Canemah; agt for Yamhiul, 5 Ag N 47, 2:1; votes against Thorn- to 2 S 51 (adv); agt for ton resolutions,, 23 D 47, 2:3; Hoosier, 9 S to7 0 51 (adv) voting record proposes council with Inds, 6 Ja 48, 2:3,4 CRAWFORD (Mrs) elected Nov 27 to fill Clacka- activities in women's soc, Ore mas co vacancy in legis,30 N Cy, for aid of Cayuse war voi.s, 48, 2:4; attends sessionS, 14 20 Ap 48, 3:2 D 48, 2:3; 8 F 49, 2:5 on coin to visit Mrs N MThorn- CRAWFORD, D ton's school, 18 My 48 to 22 F at Champoeg co nominating rntg, 49 (adv) 13 My 47, 3:2 to help plan Ore Cy Jul 4 cele- at Champoeg capital controversy bration, 15 Je 48, 2:3 mtg, 30 D 51, 2:6 his son, F de Witte, dies in Ore Cy,4 049,3:5 CRAWFORD, David elected Ore Cy trustee, 8 Ag 50, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 2:3 My 47, 2:4 signs memorial to cong re MoLough- duty sgt, Cayuse war vols, 6 Ap un land claim, 26 S 50, 2:3 48, 1:4 at rd mtg, Ore Cy, 27 F 512:6 - 125 - (Cra-C3ro)

CRAWFORD, Medorem (cont) CRIPE, Benjamin elected councilman, Ore Cy, 10 iimiiigrant en rte from md, 7 Ap 51, 2:1 S 48, 3:1 cand for repr, 5 Jo 51, 2:5 at Ore Cy mtg honoring J Lane, CRIPE, Rienhart 29 Jly 51, 2:5 immigrant en rte from md, 7 S 48, 3:]. CRAXTON, Thomas lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 CRISP, Mansil 50 (adv) married to Nanôy J Beagle May 20 in Vi Thai, 12 Jo 51, 3:3 CREIGHTON (Greighton), N M vice-pres Lafayette mtg which CRISP, William H regrets removal of J Lane as admr notice re estate, 18 Ap gov, 7 Mr 50, 1:4; signs resolu- to 10 My 50 (adv) tion defending Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 CRISSMAN, Issa at mtg re Yarnhill r bridge, 7 married DeO 2 1848 to W Logan, Mr 50, 1:4 11 Jo. 49, 3:5

CREOLE (Schooner) CRITTENDEN, George B leaves Col r Feb 15 for S F; tentries may not be for same -man) McLoan, master, 27 F 51, 2:6 maj, U S A; stationed at Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5 CRESCENTCity, Cal The Dalles; robbed by unknown described, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 man, 23 Jo. 51, 2:6 Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, 13053to7Ja54(adv) CRITTENDEN, J J U S atty gen; declares Ore logis CRESCENT CITY (American Steamship) act to estab seat of govt at in Atl-Pao service; Stoddard, Salem null and void, 29 Jly master, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; 51, 2:3; opinion criticized by 30 y 50, 1:4 "Farmer", 12 Ag 51, 1:3; lr to arra Aug 23 at N Y, 12 D 50, 2:1 EGov Gaines) re location of Ore penitentiary cited by Judge CRESSY, W K 0 C Pratt, 6 Jo. 52, 1:4 master, Sea Gull; arrs AstOria Sept 29 from S F, 3 050, 3:1; CROCKFR, N leaves Oct 6, 21 N 50, 3:4 from Lansingville, N Y; drowned Fob- 1843, in Will r falls, 14 CRETE,Edward 0 51, 1:1 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 CROCKER,William R CREUGILE, William lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap arrs Portland on Columbia, 23 D 5l (adv) 51. 3:4 CROCKERY CRR1ES and Misdemeanors see also Prices - Hard- see also types of ware and Crockery; crimes and inisde- Prices, California - reanors, such as Hardware and Crockery Thnbezzloment, Larceny, etc prices high in Ore, 26 0 48, 2:4 £0 ,T legis] act covering punish- for sale by W -tipkins, 15 N to ment pub, 22 Ag 50, 4:]. 29 N 49 (adv) act to define and provide punish- ment passed, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 - 126 - (Crc)

CROCKETT, Samuel B CROSBY (Capt) (cont) ir at Ore Cy po, 17 S to 15 0 accompanies Capt Stout, repr of 46 (adv) mail strs, in exsinination of Lewis00;at Ore Cy claim Ccl r bar, 9 N 48, 2:3 jtmtping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 master, abine; leaves, 14 D elected Lewis00j p, 22 Jly 47, 48, 3:5 2:2 requests Ore coal specimens, 9 sec mtg in Lewis co denouncing N 48 to 22 F 49 (adv) H B co practices, 11 Ja 48, commended for delivery of mail, C49), l4 1 N 49, 2:4 at Olympia mtg re creation of former owner of farm for sale E.W T], 29 Jly 51, 2:6 by A Williams, 4 Ap to 8 Ag 50 (adv) CROG, Joseph assures ed that sandbrought lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) from Spokane shows about 25% gold, 30 My 50, 2:1 CROISA1 (Croizen), Henry master, Mary Taylor; leaves and family; 1846 immigrants, Astoria, 4 N 51, 3:3 stranded in Uipqua valley; aided, 4 Mr 47, 1:3, 4:2 CROSBY, A Jr arrs Portland June 26 onWilla- CROKE (Rev), James mette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 performs marriage of C Callaghan, 19 Je 51, 3:3; of T Hunt, 10 CROSBY, C Jly 51, 3:3 master, Grecian; outside Col r bar, 18 Ap 50, 3:2; arrs As- CRONISE, toria, 2 My 50, 3:2; to leave, see Brothelot & Cronise 16 My to 25 Jly 50 (adv) chmn Olympia mtg re formation CRONON, Patrick of EW T), 29 Jly 51, 2:6; at lr at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 Oowlitz convention re same, 53 (adv) 23 S 51, 1:2

CROOKED Finger (Chief) CROSBY (Mrs), C of Molallas; mentioñe b.,00mrs and 3 children on Grecian, out- at Champoeg mtg, 15 My 51, 2:3 side Col r bar, 18 Ap 50, 3:2

CROOKS, J B M CROSBY, F S S F; fire losses, 15 My 51, 2:5 of Ore Cy; confectionery stock and fixtures for sale, 12 S CROOKS, John S 50 to 2 S 51 (adv-passim) immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 S prop of SiLver house,Ore Cy, 48, 3:1 24 F to 16 Mr 52(adv)

CROOKSI{ANKS, James CROSBY, James ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 2d master, Fisgard; at Puget 51 (adv) sound, 28 My 46, 2:3

CROPS CROSBY, John see Agricultural dau, Martha S, marries, Pduots 2 D 51, 3:3

CROSBY (Capt) CROSBY, Martha S ontrios may not be for same man) married No 30 to E R Scott, master, Sabine; arra Col r Oct 20 2 D 51, 3:3 from S F, 26 0 48, 2:4, 3:5 - 127 - (Cro)

CROSBY, N CROSBY,Nathaniel Jr - Pilots and of Portland; ref for Ho].man Pilotage (cont) house, 5 Ag to 9 S 51 (adv) acts temporarily as Col r bar pilot, 27 Jly 48, 3:2 CROSBY,Nathaniel Jr meets with bd of com.rs, 13 D see also Crosby & Smith 49, 4:3; bd mem, 7 F 50, 3:3 master, Toulon; in Col r 1845-46, 5 F 46, 4:3; in Will r, 4(9] CROSBY,Nathaniel Sr Jly 46, 3:3; 6 Ag 46, 3:3 master, Louisiana; describes pub thanks for assistance when safe passage out of Col r, in Ore, 17 S 46 (adv) 21 Mr 50, 4:4 arrs with news of Ore question arrs (Astoria) Apr 8 with wife and Mexican war, 12 N 46, 1:1 and 3 children on Louisiana; arrs Portland to load cargo for arrs Portland, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 Cal; skillful pilot, 10 D 46, to leave Col r May 25 for S F, 2:1,2 16 My to 25 Jly 50 (adv) master, Toulon;arrs opposite dau, Elizabeth F C Hurd, dies, Astoria mills, 1 Ap 47, 2:2; 26 Ag 51, 2:6 has probably left river, 15 Ap 47, 2:3 CROSBY & Smith his res being built in Portland, (N Crosby Jr and T H Smith) 29 Ap 47, 2:2 Portland and Milton, Ore; arrs with supposedly official refuse note of C L Gray, version of Ore treaty; leaves, 4 Ap to 2 My 50 (adv) 29 Ap 47, 1:1, 2:2 oosignees mdse, 18 Ap 50, arrs Col r, 24 Je 47, 3:4; leaves, 3:2; 2 My 50, 3:2; 2 My to 22 Jly 47, 3:2 30 My 50 (adv); 2 My 50 to master, Touloi; arrs Col r, 30 22 My 51 (adv); 22 Ag 50, 2:3 S 47, 3:4 real estate for sale, Ore Cy, arrs and leaves Col r 3 times Champoeg and Portland, 2 My since Mar, 23 D 47, 2:3 to 8 Ag 50 (adv) consignee mdse which arrd Col r, urge settlers to locate at 8 F 49, 3:5 Milton, 16 My to 12 S 50 (adv) hopes to assist in bringing str adv for 50 rd laborers, 16y into Col r; called "superior to 12 S 50 (adv); adv fOr car- pilot", 8 F 49, 2:6 penters for Milton mill, 30 agt "N P S N" co, Portland; My to 12 S 50 (adv) announces mail schedule, Cal offer single and married men and U S, 1 N 49 to 24 Ja 50 free lots; also site for grist (a dv) mill, 10 0 50 to 30 D 51 (adv) lr quoted by S R Thurston re Col sell stock to construct rr from r navigation, 18 Ap 50, 4:3; St Helens to Milton to Lafay- 2 My 50, 1:3 ette, 28 N 50 to 22 My 51 (adv) disavows prejudice againt As- agts for U S mail line, 16 My to toria, whioh may have been 25 Jly 50 (adv) suggested in ir to Thurston agts for J W Gregory express co, in recent issue; states motive 12 Je 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) of lr was to show navigability øommission merchants, 22 Ag to of Co1 and Will rs, 16 My 50, 30 D 51 (sdv) 3:1 Portland ros and lots for sale, CROSS, Alexander 22 Ag 50 to 28 0 51 (adv) see Cross, Hobson & CO

Pilots and Pilotage CROSS, Dow comr to examine and appt pilots, ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 18 Mr 47, 3:3 53 (adv) - 128 - (Cro-Cul)

CROSS, Hobson & Co CROWELL, John W (A and W Cross and W L Hobson) lr at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50(adv); S F; commission business; 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) branch, Valparaiso, 22 F 49 (a dv) CROWELL, Joseph F 11' at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja CROSS, William 51 (adv) see Cross, Hobson & Co CROWKITE, John CROSS & Co lr at Ore Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja S F; fire losses, 15 My 51, 2:4 51 (adv)

CROSSLAND, George CRCWLEY, Thomas arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F ar notice re estate, 13 Je to on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 11 Jly 50 (adv)

CROSSLAND, George V CRUMP, dies Jan 12 in Ore Cy, reptdly and family; 1846 S rte immigrants, of (hemiplegia], 16 Ja 51, 3:2; 4 Mr 47, 4:2 Dr F Barclay says patient died of palsy caused by paraplegia, GRUMP & Cox 23 Ja 51, 3:3 agts at Salem for Ore Spec, 3 F to 16 Mr 52 (adv) CROUCH, Shipman lr at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 CUBA 53 (soy) Cal adventurers join Cuban revolutionists, 30 S 51, 2:4 CROUCH, Washington H (L) ed declares insurgent defeat married to Melinda Sutherland will dampen ardor of U S [Sutherlin) Nov 6 in Umpqua adventurers, 14 0 51, 2:4 co, 9 D 51, 3:4; 18 N 51, 3:3 CUCUMBERS CROUCH & Co growing in Ore, 4 N 51, 2:3 express; bring rept of md attack on whites near Shasta CULBERT, Butte Cy, 24 F 52, 2:4 arre Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 CROUP see Mills, Rachel CULJ3tJRTSON, Andrew 11' at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) CROW, R K ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(a dv) CULLA (Colloma) (Bark) arrs Ore Cy;'140d&ys, N Y to CROW, Thomas Astoria; Corning, master; lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54(a dv) Abernethy & Clark, owners, 3 Jly 51, 2:2,3 CROW, William to leave Jul 20 for Calcutta, 3 ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to24 0 Jly to 10 Jly 5]. (adv) 50 (adv) brings mdse for G Abernethy & Co, 3 Jly to 22 Jly 51 (adv); CROV!DER, Reuben 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv- Ca:yuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 pass im) in Will r below Ore Cy; part of CRCIs'VEL, John W crew desert to seek higher Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 wages, 10 Jly 51, 2:2 - 129 - Cul-Cur)

CULVER, C P CURLING receives irs from Judge 0 C see also Vancouver Pratt reptg cholera deaths Curling Club in Panama, 31 0 50, 2:3; repta Modeste officers defeat. H B co Pratt on way to Ore, 13 Mr at Vancouver, 4 F 47, 3:3 51, 2:3 aids in 0 T census, 17 Ap 51, CURRANTS 2:3 wild black, red, and yellow

associate ed, Ore Spec, 11 N 51 found in Ore; tame also - (masthead); resigns because grown, 9 N 48, 2:3; 22 F 49, unwilling to make location of 1:2 pub blth&s Whig party issue, 10 F 52, 2:1 CURRENCY apptd comr to take aclmowledg- see also Mints mont of deeds to property in law relating to pub, 19 F 46, U S, 11 N 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) 1:1; legal tender defined, 4C5J Mr 46, 1:3; ed disap- CULVER, S H proves currency act; states tenant, 0 C Pratt farm, near La- precious metals scarce, 14 fayette, 10 My 50 (adv) My 46, 2:2; èd coimnents on act, 29 0 46, 2:4; act to CULVER, Samuel amend defeated, 24 D 46, 2:3; repts on rtefor Thai Plains to supreme ct decision in case Astoria rd, 3 0 50, 2:3 of Henry Knightonvs Hugh Burns, ro contractaffected CULVER, Samuel H prior to passage of act, 24 lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) Jo 47, 1:2; ed urges repeal, 25 N 47, 2:2; gov recoimnends CUMBERLAMD Presbyterian Church amendment of act, 23 1) 47, notice of camp antg near Gale's 2:4; passage of act to amend mill, Tual co, to org presby- roptd; act amending act tery, 10 F 48, 3:6; 24 F 48, repeals law making orders on 3:6; 9 Mr 4, 3:6 solvent merchants, wheat, and troas drafts, legal tender, 6 CUMMIMGS, B Ja 48, 2:3, 4:3 merchant, Liun Cy, 13 0 53 to 7 Ja use of lumber as medium of 54 (adv-passim) exchango, wintor,1845, roptd, 23 Jly 46, 2:3 CUMMINGS, S C Ore Printing assu refuses Ore Cayuso war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 orip for subscription pay- ments to Ore Spec, 15 0 to CUMMINGS, Stephen 29 0 4, to 26 N 46, sgt, Ore lUfiemen, 9 D 47, 2:2 2:1; prey govt treas athr- ized to exchange scrip, 10 F CUN?'TTNGHAE, John 48, 1:3; Gov Abernethy recom- Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 mends issuance of scrip to pay Cayuse war vols, 8 F 49, 2:1; CUMNINGI1M, Joseph act regulating issuance, ex- Lewis co; at Ore Cy claim jumping change, and redemption passed mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 by prov legis, 22 F 49, 2:4,5; citizens not satisfied with CURL, James 1845 scrip bearing 6; want chmn LinnComtg honoring late cash, 26 Ag 51, 2:3 S R Thurston, 22 My 51, 3:2 purchase value of sovereign 34 cents lower in Ore than U S, 7 Ja 47, 2:4 - 130 - (Cur)

CURRENCY (cont) CURRY (Capt) issuance of currency by 0 T pro- master, Horace; arra Astoria, hibited in act to estab 0 T 21 N 50, 3:4 govt tabled by U S sen Mar 3, 16 S 47, 1:3 CURRY, G B "rhino" used as word for money, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 11 N 47, 2:3; "one bit", re denomination, 2 S 51, 2:3 CURRY, George L 71 passengers arr from S F with see also Poems about12O,000, mostly in gold sec Ore Cy mtg to draw up mem- dust, 8 F 49, 2:5 orial to cong re Ore needs, money abundant in Ore, 1 N 49, 1 0 46,2:4; excused as sec, 2:3; 13 D 49, 2:1 15 0 46, 2:4 ed analyzes sources of Ore apptd conir to examine and appt money, 29 Ag 50, 2:1 pilots, 18 Mr 47, 3:3; re- accuses S R Thurston of de- signs, 7 S 48, 2:5; apptd sec feating bill in cong for bd of comrs on pilots and weighing, assaying and stamp- pilotage, 13 P 49, 4:3; 7 F ing gold, thus hampering ef- 50, 3:3 forts of Ore citizens to pay recovers from ague, 27 My 47, war debts, 27 Mr 51, 1:3 2:]. counterfeit gold dollars reptd at Ore Cy claim jumping mtgs, in circulation, 22 Jly 51, 1:6 27 My 47, 2:3 ad on Ore money says value 4th signs petition to cong for ex- of what it was yr ago, 9 S 51, tensionofU S jurisdiction 2:2 (M) over Ore, 14 0 47, 1:4 gold dust exchanged for U S en rte to The Dallas withCol gold coin by C Friedenberg & Leo, 9 D 47, 2:1; authorized Co, OreCy, 18N5l to2D to aid in negotiating loan to 51 (adv) finance Cayuse war; commended treas warrants. pnrohased by for work on bd of loan oomrs, Adams & Co, Portland, and A 6 Ja 48, 1:1, 2:1 Holbrook, 0re Cy, 19 Ag 53 to at Ore Cy mtg to plan Jul 4 cele- 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) bration, 15 Je 48, 2:3; re- scarcity of money foreseen, cites poem at celebration, 13 owing to gold dust shortage Jly 46, 2:4 and excess of imports over at Ore Cy mtg to Qrg Land Claim exports, 20 0 53, 2:1 assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:4; attacked in ir from "Linn Cy" for de- California fending assn; mentioned by "none in country", rapt in Sac- "Leon" re assn, 10 Ag 48, 1:1, ramento valley; barter practiced, 4:1 25 Je 46, 2:3,4 improved health permits him to 400,OW brought to Cal, 24 Je resume pub of 2°fl Free 47, 3:1 Press, surmises Ore Spec, 28 money worth 10% a mo at S F, D 48, 3:]r 7Mr 50, 3:2 elected assayer of Ore mint by demand for money lessens in S F, prey legis, 22 F 49, 2:5 says Pacific News; money mar- at Dam party org mtg, Ore Cy, ket unchanged, says Journal of 21 My 50 (extra), 1:1; 30 My Commerce, 18 Ap 50, 2:4; S F 50, 1:2 values on gold, silver and deposits 0 T laws with sac of foreign coin, 23 D 51, 3:3 terr, 10 0 50, 3:2 act for his relief passed by Sandwich Islands legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, money scarce; business dull, 30 2:2, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 D 51, 2:3 - 131 - (Cur-Cue)

CURRY, George L (cont) CURRY, George L - Ore Speo (cont) called "chaste and able writer", l3.My 47, 2:2; "Process of 24 F 52, 1:4 Government1t, 24 Jo 47, 2:2; "Incident atWalla Walla", Clackamas County Clerk 5 Ag 47, 2:3; "Astoria", 11 mentioned re having tax assessor's N 47, 2:3 book, 5 Ag 47, 2:2; signs mourns death of N J Putnam, 10 notice re00oomrs, 14 0 to Jo 47, 2:2 11 N 47 (adv) recountexperiences with iiii- certifies application for cit- grants; regrets "circumstances izenship of J MoLoughlin, 12 prevented" climbing Mt Hood, S 50, 2:5; 21 N 50, 1:3; con- 2 S 47, 2:1 firms intention of MoLoughlin denies laiowledge of controver- to become citizen, 26 D 50, sial circular issued by Gov l3; mentioned by "Z" re Mo- Abernethy and sent to mmii- Loughlin citizenship, 1 My grants, 14 0 47, 2:1 51, 1:3,5 answers doubters; implies he is elk with whom S M Holderness Dem, not Whig, 11 N 47, 2:4 fildd citienship intention.. repts on trip to Col r mouth, in 1849, 22 My 51, 2:4 11 N 47, 2:2 dismissed by Ore Printing assn; Legislature and teims act "injustice", 23 D Governorship 2:1,2; dismissed fOr pub elected Clackamas co repr,, 15 "Thornton Resolutions", 6 Ja Je 48, 2:2; 27 Jly 48, 2:6 2:2; charges Ore Printing Jtends legis sessions, 14 D assn with censorship of press, 48, 2:3; 8 F 49, 2:5 20 Ja 48, 3:2; ir from R ClackamasCorepr; takes oath Newell re dismissal, 10 F of office May 6, 10 My 50 48, 1:5; lr from "Citizen of Ore- (extra), 2:1,3; 16 My 50, 2:1 on" attacks Curry's ed policy, elected 1st clk of 0 T council, 24 F 48, 1:3 4C51 D 50, 2:1 cand for rer, 15 My 51, 3:1; CURRY, P M 15 My to 29 My 51 (adv); 22 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 My 51, 3:3; 2PMy 51, 3:3; 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) 5 Je 51, 2:5 at legis session, 9 D 51, 3:3 CURTIN, James, vs Hathaway, see, 0 T, fills office of gov John S during vacancy; requests arnie petition for discharge from U S A for Rgue war, 26 Ag 53, denied; od comments, 18 Ap 50, 2:4, 2:1 1:3, 2:2 0regon_Spectator CLTRTIN Mrs), James 1846 irrmigrant; new ed, out- wife of complainant, Curtiri vs lines policy, 1 0 46, 2:2 Hathaway; cited ro her coming elected director Ore Printing to Ore Cy, 18 .Ap 50, 1:3 assn, 10 D 46, 2:1 author of essay, ''The Bright CUSHMAN, Side", 12 N 46, 1:4; des- see Miles, Cushman cribes trip down Col r, 15 Ap & Co 47, 2:3; essay,"Men and Angels", pub, 10 Jo 47, 3:1; CUSIV1AN, C C writes and pubs historical and wife arr Portland June 26 ''Sketches of Oregon", "Glimpses on Willamette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 of Government Organization", - 132 - (Cus-Cyr)

CUSMAN, Daniel CYANE (U S Sloop of War) (cont) bimigrant en rte from Ill, 7 captures 10 vessels up to Sept S 48, 3:1 24 1846, in Gulf of Cal, Mex- ican war, 4 Mr 47, 2:2 CUSHMAN, H L and Portsmouth dispatched by arrs Astoria from S F on Sea Commodore Shubriok to relieve Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 La Paz and San Jose, Mexican war, 24 F 48, 2:6 CUSICK, Solomon assisted in occupation of ir at Ore Cy po, 13 O to 20 0 Mazatlan Nov 11 1847, 27 D 53 (adv) 4:2

CUSTQ House CYCLOPS (Brig) see Tariff position at sea given, 31 0 3:3 CUS TS see Tariff CYNTHIAN, Ore co seat, Polk00;name treated CUT Nose (Chief) with oantempt by postal agt' deceased Nez Perco; mentioned who reftiises to make town po, at Waiilatpu counil re Cay- 10 F 52, 2:5 use war, 20 Ap 48, 1:3 CYPACUSE, Ore CUTTING, see Syracuse, Ore Centries may not be for same man] see also Norris & CYRUS, William Cutting lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 master, Sequin; leaves Col r 50 (adv) Nov 11, 21 N 50, 3:4

CUTTING (Mrs), Aurelia married Jan 14 to M Richardson, 23 Ja 51, 3:3

CUTTING, Charles 1846 immigrant; res on Clacka- mas r; attests to good char- acter of J Q Thornton, 13 My 47, 4:2,3

CUTTING, Jones 1846 immigrant; res on Clacka- mas r; attests to good char- acter of J Q Tharnton, 13 My 47, 4:2,3

CYAN (U S Sloop of War) off coast of Mexico and Cal, 6 Ag 46, 2:4 sails with troops from S F Jul 21 for San Pedro; Dupont, capt, 12 N 46., 2:4 in Pac; Capt Mervine, comdr, 10 D 46, 2:4 - 133 - (Dab-Dam)

DABEY, Jubal DALE (U S Sloop) (cont) ir at Ore Cvp0,7 Ja 54 (sdv) reptd ordered to Col r, 26 0 48, 2:2 DABOE (Chief) "or Jim", 1 of 3 chiefs of DALLAS, George M Luckiarnute Inds, S My 51, 2:2 mentioned in ed ro U S pres election, 12 0 48, 2:1 DAGG'ETT, John C master, J B Lunt; arrs Astoria, DALLES Indians 24 N 51, 3:3 several arr OreC,rfor pro- tection from hostile Inds, DAGUERREOTYPING and Daguerree- 9 Mr 48, 2:5 typists legend re origin of Col r, 14 see Photography and D48,2:4 Photographers DAMOI (Rev), S C DAEL, William L ad, The Friends, S Isl, 24 Ja master, Columbia; mail service 50, 2:4 between Ore and Cal, 24 D visited Ore 1843; comments on 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) 1843 overland irmigration, 21 50, 1:2 DAILY San Jose Argus San Jose Argus DAMS and Breakwaters seealso Waterpower DAIRY Industry see also Prices; Pri- Tualatin River ces, California act to erect darn lost, 6 Ja butter exported in limited quan- 48, 2:4 tities, 4 0 49, 2:5; 8000 ibs, darn built by Moore & Bird dam- 2 firkins, 62 kegs, 23 bbls aged by flood, 27 D 4, 2:2; exported from Astoria Apr 3. Moore & Rice reptd bldg dnrn, to Dcc 31 1849, 30 My 50, 2:3 29 l!iy 51, 2:5; Moore dam, 4 Ore butter sells in Cal, 22 Ag ml from Linn Cy, destroyed 50, 2:3 by high water, 9 D 51, 3:2; cheese exported in small quan- dam at Moore svmi11 bnc1s tities, 4 0 49, 2:5; 5200 water 35 to 40 ml, 20 0 53, lbs exported Apr 1 to Dcc 3]. 2:4 1849 from Astoria, 30 My 50, 2:3 Willarnette River 400 lbs butter lost in flat- petition to legis for break- boat wreck, WIll r, 6 F 51, water at Ore Cy reptd, 9 £) 2:6 2:1 butter and cheese for sale by bill authQrizing J McLaughlin Belkuap & Co, 2 Ja to 6 F to erect breakwater near 51 (adv) Will falls postponed, 6 Ja ed says butter and cheese should 2:4 be produced locally instead of Clackamas rapids dam under con- imported, 20 0 53, 2:1 struction to divert channel past rapids, 17 0 50, 2:1; DAIRY Plains improved by P Hatch; dredg- scene of picnic given by Modeste ing machine arrs, 4 N 51, ofTicers, 14 r 46, 2:3 2:2 D Ferguson & Co completing DALE (U S Sloop) breakwater atid dam, Lthn Cy, of Pac squadron; at Monterey 26 Ag 53, 2:2 June 8, 8 Jly 47, 3:3 - 134 r (Dam-Dctr)

DAIJS and Breakwaters - Will R DAPHNE (British Sloop of War) (cont) in Pac; Onslow, comdr, 10 D 46, J MoLoughlin rebldg breakwater, 2:4 16 S 53, 2:2 DARBY (Gapt) DANA1S La Purissima, Cal master, Eagle, left England postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5 1833; master, Columbia, en- tered Col r from England DAI'..FORD, John C 1835, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 uiem Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 arrs Ft Victoria from S F on DRGY Overland California Co John W Cater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 mentioned, 21 F 50, 1:4

DPJ'IFORTF, Joseph DARROW, M F Yaithill00;signs resolution lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 defendingJLane, 16 Iv 50, 50 (adv) 2:4 DARROIT, Thomas DANFORTF (Dr), L ir at Ore Qy po, 2 Ja to 16 of Ore Gy; physician and sur- Ja 51 (adv) geon, 9 D 47 to 30 N 48 (adv) sec, Land Claim assn mtg, Ore DARST, P Cy, 27 Jly 48, 3:3 at Salem mtg re cong policy of S RThurston, 7 N 50, 1:1 DANFORTH, Manly Cayuso war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 DARST, William draft for Gayuse war claim arrs; DANIEL, A Holbrook, assignee, 13 0 see Shelton, Daniel & 53, 2:5 Co DART (Di'), Anson DANIEL, Joseph of Wis; [apptd} supt of 0 T lad conv.ctod in Gal for tm.irder of affairs, 8 Ag 50, 2:2; depar- P Petit, 1 N 49, 2:3 ture for 0 T delared by death of U S pres, 5 S 50, 2:2,3; DANIEL, R P arrs on Panama, 3 0 50, 2:1 of Josephine creek; agt for at Ore Cy; signs act to regu- TtVault & Co express, 24 F late trade with Inds and pre- to 16 Mr 52 (adv) serve peace, 31 0 to 14 N 50 (adv); suggests liquor dealers DANIEL Webster (Steamship) read act, 7 N 50, 2:1 leaves N Y for San Juan; Mr pubs notice re ostab of Grand Vanderbilt, owner, offers Rondo as md reservation, 12 to carry mail to Cal for D to l9D 50 (adv); signs $150,000 per annum, 16 D notice re reservation, 1l4v 51, 2:4 to 22 Ily 51 (adv) mentioned by S R Thurstori re DANNER, Christian md affairs expenses, 10 Ap ir at Ore Qy po, 13 0 to 20 51, 2:4 0 53 (sdv) writes to Washington, D 0, re need f or troops in Umpqua DANNING (Di'), H H region, 15 My 51, 2:5 ir at Ore Cv pa, 13 0 to 20 on peace mission among tribes 053 (adv) E of Casc-des, 5 Je 51, 22; - 135 - (Dar_Dav)

DART (Dr),&nen (oc4') DAVID Henshv (Brig) ir re upper Col r and coun- see Henry Henshaw cil of md chiefs, 19 Je 51, 2:5; returns, 29 Jly DAVIDSON, 51, 2:5 speaks at anti-liquor mtg, Ore authorized by L Lea, oomr, to Cy, 19 Mr 46, 3:2 investigate Cayuse 'iar claim, 22 Jly 51, 2:6 DAVIDSON (Cant) arrs Portland from A'toria on master, Active; entered Col r Sea Gull, 12 Ag 51, 2:6 from &igland 1824; master, concludes treaties extinguish- Lively, entered Col r from ing land titles of tribes England 1825; master, Dryad, near mouth of Ccl r, 26 Ag entered Col r from England 51, 1:1; effects treaty with 1827, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 Inds in Rogue r area, 7 0 51, 2:3 DAVIDSON, A Ir describing conditions in lectures on Ore in Springfield, Ore praised for voracity, 2 Ill, 22 Jly 47, 2:4 S 51, 2:2 receives lrfromW G T'Vault DAVIDSON, Andrew reptg massacre of rd co by abandonswagon along S rte to Inds near Coquille r mouth, Ore, 26 N 46, 2:3 7 0 51, 2:5 Ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 leaves for Washington, D C; 50 (adv) rent of business transactions in 0 T pub, 11 N 51, 2:3 DAVIDSON, Elijah ago 67; leaves Moninouth, Ill, DART, P C Idar 29 for Ore, leading emi- sec to A Dart, supt of 0 T hid grant party, 22 Ag 50, 1:5 affairs, arrs on Panama, 3 050,2:1 DAVIDSON (Dr), G B lr at Ore Oy po, 10 0 to 24 0 DAUGHERTY, William P 50(adv) at Steilacoom intg re Puget Sound Agr soc, 5 Jo 51, 2:4 DAVIDSON, H midshipman, Shark; arra Col r, DAVENPORT, E H 6 Ag 46, 2:4; survives wreck married Jul 3 to Sarah W Feister of Shark, 1 0 46, 3:2 of Clackamas00,10 Jly 51, 3:1 DAVIDSON, Hezekiah his dau, N Ann Davidson, mar- DAVENPORT, Matthew ries, 26 Ag 51, 2:6 in charge of express to mines; to take subscriptions for Ore DAVIDSON, James Spec, 19 Ag 53, 3:2 of Marion cc;introduces bill in ho of repro to pay Caise DAVENPORT, T J war officers, 16 My 50, 2:1 reptd killed by Inds on Coquille lr atOre Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) r; age 26, 7 0 51, 2:6 election as Liariori cc repr doubtful, 5 Je 51, 2:5 DAVEY, Philip at session, 9 D 51, 3:3 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) DAVIDSON, Laurinda Jane DAVEY, W married Dec 6 to S H Qoodhue, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 13 D 49, 3:4 136 - (Day)

DAVIDSON, M Arm DAVIS, George W married Jul 31 to C Burkhart, lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) 26 Ag 51, 2:6 DAVIS, H DAVIDSON (Mis s), M I owner of Custom house bldg, S F, ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) which burned, 2 S 51, 1:1

DAVIES, Philander C DAVIS, Harrison lr at Ore0rpo, 11 Jl50 (adv) Yamhill co; signs resolution de- fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 DAVIS, [entries may not be for same Ian] DAVIS, J 11 itwaigrant wagons under his arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on leadership arr via S rte in California, 12 S 50, 3:]. Will valley, 25 N 47, 2:3 and family; immigrants of 1846; DAVIS, J P reptd stranded in Urnpqua val- declines pptmt as collector, ley; correct name unknown, port of S F, 30 Ja 51, 2:2 "believed....to be Davis or Wood, 4 Mr 47, 1:3 DAVIS, James J MoKay married at res of, 2 DAVIS, A E S 53, 3:3 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 Ly 47, 2:4 DAVIS, Jefferson ohmn of corn on mu affairs; op- DAVIS, A G, & Co poses Ore people's rihts re corisignees of mdse, ii Jiy SO, land law, says S P Thurstomi, 3:2 31 0 50, 2:5 U S cabinet mem; criticized by DAVIS, A L [Ore Spec?] for making polit cand for Washington co j p, 5 apptints without regard Jo 51, 2:5 for efficiency, 24 D 53, 1:1

DAVIS, Albert G DAVIS, Jehu Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 married Aug 16 to Margarette J Moreland; both of Tual co, DAVIS, C 3 S 46, 3:3 married Dec 10 1848 to Sarah A Johnson; both of Yamhill co, DAVIS, John 11 Ja 49, 3:5 immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 S 48, 3:1 DAVIS, Coswell ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) DAVIS, John W gov, 0 T; message to legis pub, DAVIS, Eli 24 D 53, 2:4 chosen 1st it of Tual Plains commended by ed for placing militia, 20 Ja 48, 3:4 20,0O0 penitentiary con- S R Thurston receives lr from, struction fund in safekeeping 16 My 50, 4:1 at Portland, 7 Ja 54, 2:5

DAVIS, George DAVIS, Lemuel Eli at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 S 27 My 47, 2:4 48, 3:1 notice of drafts and notes married Aug 31 to Mary J Web- lost, 27 My 47 (adv) ster; both of Lane oo, 16 S 53, 3:2 - 137 - (Day-Day)

DAVIS, Lerenzo A DAWSON, E C ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 50 (adv) DAWSON Marr E DAVIS, R adinx estate of V WDavison, 19 arrs Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from Ag to 30 S 47 (adv) S F on Caro1ia, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 DNSON, V W DAVIS, Rachael warns against purchase of note, married Aug 25 to J McKay, 15 0 to 12 N 46 (adv) 2 S 53, 3:3 Tual co; drowns in Ccwlitzr, 24 D 46, 2:1 DAVIS,Thomas Mary E Dawson named admx of ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) estate, 19 Ag to 30 S 47 (adv)

DAVIS, Thomas C DSON, William lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 elected Yamhill co j p, 22 Jly Ja 51 (adv) 47, 2:2

DAVIS, Truet DAY, L ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja arrs Astoria Sept 2 from S F 51 (adv) on Ann Smith, 12 S 50, 3:1

DAVIS, W H DAY, Nicholas of S F; persons intending to lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 migrate from Ore to Cal ad- 0 50 (adv) vised to ship belongingsin his care, 29 Ap 47, 1:1 DAY, W P Linn Oy agt for Ore S ec, 26 S DAVIS, Willard W 50 to 16 Mr 52 adv ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) DAY, W P, & Robinson W P Day and T G Robinson) DAVIS, William merchants, Linn cy,5 S 50 to lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 21 0 51 (adv); partnership dis- 0 53 (adv) solved; Day continues business, 4 N to 2D5i (ad DAVIS & Linville consignees of mdse, 25 Jly DAY &fl0e 50, 3:2 affidavit supports J Moore, Linn agts at Luolciamute for Ore Oypii, in franked mail contro- Spec, 19D 50to 16 Mr 52 versy, 30 S 51, 2:4 (adv-pas sim) DAYTON, Hezkiah DAVIS &Smith ir at Ore Cy p0,13 0 to 20 0 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 53 (adv) 29 My 51, 2:3 DAYTON, W B DAWNEY, Thomas ir atOre Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) DAYTON, W T claim for sale near Ore Cy, 24 DSON, Charles M D53 (ad); 7 Ja 54 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly50(adv) - 138 - (Day-Dee)

DAYTON, Ore DEADY, Matthew Paul* Legis (cant) rd from Linn Cy to Utnpqua r to cand for councilman from Yarn- pass through, I My 51, 3:1 hill oo, 12 Jo 51, 2:1; at mentioned as head of navigation, session, Salem, 9 D 51, 3:4 Yamlilil r, S Jo 51, 2:4; J his memorial to cong asking 0 T Palmer and C Taylor Jr, props, to. be permitted to elect of- welcome steamboat Washington ficers, praised by 11A", 3 F 62, on its 1st trip, 3 Jly 51, 2:1 2:5; od calls memorial mali- cious, 24 F 52, 2:3 DEAOOD Crock ed censures for changing from express stop, 13 0 53 to 7 Ja foe to friend of location aot; 54 (adv-passim) urges Yamhill co citizens to condemn him politIcally, 2 Mr DEADY,Matthew Paul 52, 2:1,2; ad calls him trai- at Lafayette mtg re removal of tar to pub trust, 16 Mr 52, J Lane as gay, 7 Mr 50, 1:4; 2:3 reads "Lansdal&' ir, pub in New York Weekly Tribune, attacking Lane, 16 M50, 2:3; has custody of W BIlls, 20 Ja signs Lafayette rntg resolution 52, 2:5; was emp1oyed to bring defending Lane, 16 Mr 50, 2:4 Bil's into Rogue r valley, says 5tty for Yamhill co probate ot; L Bills) 3 F 52, 1:2 to conduct sale of 100 lots of co. seat, 18 Ap to 2 My 50 DEARBORN (Capt) (adv) master, Mary Melville; leaves ad:nr estate of Joseph LcLough- Col r, l2Ag 51, 2:8 un, 18Ap to 16 My50 (adv) atty in divorce suit, Sorab DEARBORN,Nathan B O'Brien vs Eugh, 16 My to lrat Ore Cy pa,13 0 to 20 0 22 Ag 50 (adv) 53 (adv) at Lafayette Jul 4 celebration, 25 Jly 50, 4:5 DEARDOR1Y(Dearlorof), Rebecca performs marriage of D M Risdon, Francess 20 0 53, 3:3 married Nov 20 to S Ross, 2 D superseded as judge by 0 B 51, 3:2 M'Faddon, 20 0 53, 3:3 DEBATIRG Soo Literarr Sacs Legislature 2..22. elected YarnhillCorepr, 13 Je 50, 1:4; absent from session, DEBOIJRD, G W 4(5] D 50, 2:1;activities, ir at Ore Oy no, 7 Ja 54(adv) 12 D 50, 3:1; 19 B 50, 3:2; 2 Ja51,2:3; mentioned in od DEBT criticizing acts of legis, 20 see Simnons vs Worn F 51, 2:2 tgh & Butler; Thorn- on corn tc memorialize cong re ton, J Quinn, vs Ladd, Cayuse war claims, 2 Ja 51, John W 2:4 opposes resolutions praising DEER S H Thurston, 9 Ja51,2:4,5 white and black-tailed abundant, introduces petition re proposed 22 F 49, 1:1 rr from Portland to Lafayette, 9 Ja 51, 2:5 Di.1LTER, John approves printing gov's message, lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 6 F 51, 3:2 63 (adv) - 139 - (Def-Deni)

DEF1ENDORF, Cornelius H DE La Pena and Peia (Don), Manuel repts re Cayuse war, 10 F 48, Mexican pres; signs U S-Mexico 2:2 peace treaty, 26 0 48, 3:1 dies Mar 11 in Orey, 23 Mr 48, 3:6; admr notice re estate, DELARD, Augustin 1 Je to 29 Je 48 (adv) Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 DEFIANCELine of Steamers DEL Cour, 3 of Canernah; Willamette, Canemah, vned claim, Wallace prairie, Fenix, operate between Marys- 19 Mr to 20 Ag 46 (adv) yule, Salem and Yanthill; carriage operating between DE Lernia, Lucius S Ore Cy and Cariemah meets all married to Susanna V Long Nov strs, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 19 in Clatsop co, 26 D 50, 3:3 (adv) DE Lessert, DEGUIPE,Baptiste res destroyed n S F fire, 17 note lost, 6 Ja to 20 Ja 4 Jly 51, 2:5 (adv) DELIRIUM Tremens DEGUIPE, J B reptd cause of unsuccessful Msrion 00; admr estate J B Per- suicide attempt by Naj J S rault, 10 Ap to 8 Ir 51 (adv) Hathaway, 18 Ap 50, 2:3 DE Haven, Anderson DELONG,James immigrant en rte from Ia, 7 S lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 48, 3:1 DELONG, S DHorsey, A T lr at Ore C0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) midshipman, Modeste; arrs Col r, 5 F 46, 4:3 DELOPE, Q mem 1846 S rte immigrant rescue DE Jarlas & Martin party, 4 Mr 47, 4:2 of Minersville, Cal; agts for TtVauit & CQ express, 24 F DELOR (Delarum, Delorumn) (Rev), B to 16 Mr 52 (adv) performs marriages of T Poujade, 6 Mr 51, 3:3; of F E Eldri.dge, DELAFIELD, Richard 16D51, 3:2 col; activities in Fremontct martial trial, 23 Mr 48, 3:4; DE Lough,Peter 12 0 49, 2:1 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 1 47, 2:4 DELAfl'ES, Louis Lewis cc;t Orey claim jump- DEMENT, John irig mtg, S Jly 47, 1:3 2d lt 00 M, U S A; stationed at Steilacoom, 27 D 49, 2:5 DELANY, Dan ir at Ore Jy po, 10 0 to 24 0 DENT, W C 50 (adv) arrs Astoria from S F on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 - DELANY, William arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, ir at Ore Cy p0, 10 0 to 24 0 3 0 50, 3:]. 50 (adv) - 140 - (Dem-Den)

DEIVDNT, William C DEMOCRATIC Party (cont) see also Dement & Wins- Ore Stat prospectus states paper ton; Foster & Dement scheduled for pub about Nov 1 married to Olivia Johnson Jul will be Dern but will not"ex- 4 in Clackainas cc,4191Jly cite" party org, 25 J1y 50 46, 3:3 (adv); correspondent says Ore at Ore Cy claim jumping rntg, 27 Stat undemocratic spokesman Ily 47, 2:4 for party, 9 S 51, 1:4 on corn to org mu co for Clacka- Dems to meet at Salem to re- mas co; elected 1st it, 10F organize; ed ridicules, 26 Je 48, 3:4 51, 2:2; "Farmer" regrets Jul commission merchant at Ore Cy, 4 mtg at Salem was for interest 30 S 51 to 7 Ja 54 (adv); of party insteadcfto cele- says he has"cheap" store, brate 4th, 29 Jly 51, 1:2 7 0 51, 2:1 ed scores party for undemocratic practices, 12 Ag 51, 2:2 sells grocery store to 0 H Cjcpee Murch, 1]. N 5]. to 16 i1r 52 cited as (adv) phrase meaning "imported arti- room to let, 13 0 53 to7 Ja cle" of Democracy, 9 S 51, 1:4 54 (adv-passim) people, not party, elected J offers reward for lost cattle, Lane to cong, says ir signed 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) "Marion Co", 18 N 51, 2:6; "A D" says Marion co Dems rho DE1NT & Winston opposed Lane are disgrace to Ore Cy; partnership of Vi C De- party, 25 N 51, 2:5 ment and J Winston dissolved, places party interest above pub, 2 S to 9 S 51 (adv) says ed, 3 F 52,2:2 ed. states 0 T legis strongly DE1ERES COVE (Schooner) Dem, 24 D 53, 2:6 leaves Cape Flattery for Queen ed says Deris grant monopolies isi to rescue contrary to avowed policy; survivors of wrecked Geore blames Dems in office for Anna; Baloh., master, 27 Ja poor postal service, 7tJa 54, 52, 3:4 1:6, 2:5

DEMERS (Father), Modeste Calif arni a officiates at funeral of J E state nominations, 12 Je 51, 3:2 Long, 419] Jly 46, 3:2 defeats Wigs, 2 D 51, 2:6 intervenes to prevent [prize- fight] in Champoeg co, 26 N DE Mofras, Duflot 46, 2:1 Frenchman; writes book on Ore performs marriage of F Toupin, question; hostile to U S 4 F 47, 3:3 claims, 29 0 46, 4:4

DEMOCRATIC Party DENIS & Alden Marion co convention held at Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 Salem May 4; ed deplores My 51, 2:3 drawing party lines, 10 My 50 (extra), 1:2, 2:4 DENISON, S L org mtg held at Ore Cy'May 14; of S F; consignee of lumber from proceedings tub; ciroular Astoria, 7 F 50, 3:4 calling 0 T Dems to org, pub; ed opposes party org, 21 My DENLY, James 50 (extra), 1:1; 30 My 50, ir at Ore Cv po, 13 0 to 20 0 .:2, 2:2 5"i (adv) (Den-Des)

DEIQMAN, Charles L DEPOSITIONS (cont) 1st it co G, U S A; stationed regulating taking of, 24 Jo at Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5 47, 1:1 act to provide for taking passed DENNIS, John by legis 1850-51, 20 F 61, 3:1; imnigrant en rte from Ill, 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 7 S 48, 3:1 DEPUTY, Joseph W DENNISON, lr at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 agt at Portland for Sequin, 53 (adv) ii Jiy 50 (adv) DERBAND, Victor DENNISON, A P his pocketbook found, 22 My to see also Norton & Denni- 5 Je 51 (adv) son purser of Gold Hunter; brings DERBROW, J papers, 30 Ja 51, 2:1 with wife and 2 children, arrs arrs Portland June 26 onWil- Astoria from S F on Columbia, lamette, 3 J ly 51, 3 :1 3 Ap 51, 3:1

DENNISON' S iiiding DERBY, George N, & Co Front and Stark, Portland; lo- of Buffalo, N Y; printers of cationof Read & Biorents book on Ore by G Hines, 2 S store, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 51, 2:1

DENNY, E D DERRICK, Frederick passed midshipman, U S Col r form6rly of Rockford, Ill; f ore- survey party; arrs Astoria man, Gipsey gold claim in Apr 19 on ring, 2 My 50, 3:2 Scottts r region; constructs mining pump, 21 0 51, 2:5 DENT, Vantine & Co Stockton, Cal; fire losses, DE Russey (Go].) 29 My 51, 2:3 participates in Fremont ct martial, 23 Mr 48, 3:4 DENTIST, Moses S see Durtist, Moses S DES OFUTES Indians see also Caise War DENTISTS W Craig licensed to trade with,. see Cohen (Dr), J A; 19 Jo to 5 Ag 51 (adv); N GriffIn (Dr), B H; Olney licensed to trade with, Sacket (Dr);Stephen- 19 Jo to 16 Mr 52 (adv) son (Dr), 0 0 DES OFUTES River DENTON, see Ferries and Ferriage 1846 Cal immigrant; dies on rte; mom Donner party, 8 DESDEMONA (Bark) Jly 47, 2:3 arrs Astoria Oct 19 from N Y; M Thompson, master; ship and DENTON, G W cargo owned by Abernethy arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F Clark, 24 0 50, 2:1, 3:3; 31 on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 0 50, 3:3; brings mdse, 15 My to 5 Ag 51 (adv) arrs Astoria Jul 24 from S F; DEPOSITIONS Fairly, master, 12 Ag 51, 2:6 supreme ot decision in case of leaves Astoria Sept 5 for S Isi, Brewer vs Hutchins defines act 4 N 51, 3:3 - 142 - (Des-Die.)

DES ERR T DEV1EY, see also Mormons arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, name df state which Mormonsat 3:3 Salt Lake want to create, 24 Ja 50, 2:3, 3:2 DEWEY, B B errs Portland Jul 15 from S F DESERTIONS on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 seoUSArmy; US Navy IT & Harrison S F; quench fire with vinegar, DESFIELDS, Benjamin 15 My 51, 2:4 ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) DR Witte, DE Sola, see enzies &. De see Kierchhoff, De Wte Sola & Co DE Witt (Capt) DETWEILER, C master, Maria,; leaves Col r, Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 7 S 48, 3:5; 26 0 48, 3:5 3:3 DR Witt, Alfred DEUSENBERY, Moses arrs with wife Aug 1 from S F lr at Ore Crp0,13 C to 20 0 on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2, 2 53 (adv) DR Witt, Francis DEVAL, Charles licensed as pilot, Col and Will ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) rs, 7 F 50, 3:3

DEVENDOFF, C H DR WItt, ohn elected ooumissarr, let cc Ore arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:2 3 0 50, 3:1

DEVOE) J B DR Witt, Peter arre Astoria from S F on Panama, arrs Portland on Columbia, 23 3 0 50, 3:1 D 51, 3:4

DEVORE, Lloyd DEWITT & Co ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 agt attempts to claim property 53 (adv) washed ashore from wrecked General Warren, 16 L1' 52, 1:2 DEVORE, W N in S F after trip from Col r DR Wolf & Co on Forrest, 27 Je 50, 2:3 [s F]; C Friedenberg, partner, arrested on charge of em- DR Vos (Rev), Pierre bezzlement, 30 S 5]., 2:4 performs marrioge of P Bormin, 14 Iy 46, 3:3 DIALOND (Bark) officiates at consecration of errs Col r, 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 0 St James church, Vancouver, 49, 3:5; brings indse, 18 0 25 Je 46, 3:3 49 to 21 F 50 (adv); leaves for S F Nov 15 ith lumber DEWBERIES cargo, 29 N 49, 3:4 wild., abundant, in Ore, 9 N 48, 2:3; 22 F 49, 1:2 DIANA (Vessel) entered Co]. r before 1848; Hink- ley, master, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 - 143 - (Dia-Div)

DIARRHEA DIGGER Indisns (cont) afflicts overland immigrants Mr 47, 3:2 upon arri in Cal, but causes no deaths, 5 S 50, 2:5 California reptd attackthinrigrants and DICKASON, Frederick defying U S troops, 19 Je 51, lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 1:5 51 (adv) DILL, DICKENS, arrs Ft Victoria from S F on and son arr (Astoria] Apr 8 on John W Cater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 Louisiana; arr Portland, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 DILL, James S ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 DICKEMS, Jeremiah Ja 51 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) DILLENBAUGN (Dellabrough), A B at Cowlitz convention re forming DICKENS, Reuben [111 TJ,23 S 51, 1:2 immigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S 48, 3:1 DILLON, M French council at Hawaii, 13 D DICKEY, I C 49, 3:3 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) DIMICIt, John DICKEY, J C ir at Ore Cv po, 13 0 to 20 0 iratOreCy-po, 130to200 53 (adv) 53 (adv) DThMICK, A P DICKINSON (Rev), Obed mentioned in nominations at Ma- to preach at Ore Cy- 1st Cong rion co convention, 1 : 51, church, 20 0 53, 3:2 2:6

DICKI1TSON House DIMMIO, Jhn Stockton, Cal; fire losses, at Marion co nominating conven- 29 My- 51, 2:3 tion, 1 My 51, 2:6

DICKSON, James DIMMTCK, 0 T Cay-use war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 has contract to carry mail, Portland to Lafayette, 22 DIERDUF?, David or Joseph My- 51, 3:1 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) DINSMORE, Iil1iam lr at Ore Cy- pa, 10 0 to 24 0 DIET 50 (adv) improper food declared cause of decrease in pop at S Isi, 19 DISEASES Ag 51, 4:1 see flames of diseases

DIGGER Indians DIVflTE, George same as Snake Inds, says ed, ir at Ore Cyo, 2 Ja to 16 2 S 51, 2:3 Ja 51 (adv) ir from S Tetherow expresses distrist of; states 1 Digger DIVINE, Peter guided immigrants of [1845) lr at Ore Cypo, 2 Jato l6Ja under Meek, to Crooked r, 18 51 (adv) - 144 - (Dir-Dod)

DIVORCES DOAKS, Williara see also Alderman, Lar- mom Clatsop co asan to aid liq-. yin R, vsIndia; Brooks, uor law enforcement, S Jly John F;Coiwell,iIathafl- 47, 1:4 iel W; Gillihan,Mar- tin;Iilarviii, Susan; DOAK'S Ferry Smith, Adam, vs E1ia- see Ferries and Ferriage beth;Sweet, Elizabeth S tILibrtyIs Call" satirizes easy DOANE, Matilda Draper (Mrs Nehemiah) Ore divorce, 10 Je 47, 2:3 teacher, Ore institute, 21 Mr to "Beta" avers adultery only valid 4 Ap 50 (adv); 30 My 50 (adv) ground; deplores divorce rate, 10 I'Ji,r 50 (extra), 1:1 DOANE (Rev), Nehemiah and wife arr Ore Cv; to take Applications Filed charge of institute in Salem, see Conat,Hannah vs 7 F 50, 2:3; supervisor, Ore TEt, Isaac A;Haux- institute, 21 Mr to 4 Ap 50 hurst, Webley vs Mary; (adv); 30 My 50 (adv) Jackson, George W; preaches funeral sermon for G Lovelady, Jesse; Mo- Keller, 20 Ja 52, 2:2 Daniel, Elisha;&Brien, performs marriage of F S Hol- Sarah vs Hugh;Rogers, land, 24 F 52, 3:1; of W Eliza vs George W; Smith, Smith, 24 F 52, 3:1 MaryAnn; Woesley,Frances DOBBINS, Crawford DIXEY, H C wounded at Portland by accident- arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on al discharge of revolver, 5 S Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, 2:4 3:2 master, Josephine; arrs Asto- DOBBINS (Dobins), Lucinda ria, 17 Ap 51, 2:6 married Sept 4 to U Jackson, 23 3 51, 3:1 DIXEY (Dixirig), Henry C master, Virginia; arrs Asto- DOBYNS, Kenerly ria Oct 27 from S F, 4 N 51, ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 3:3 50(adv); 11 Jly 50(adv)

DIXON, DOCKS and Wharves Marysvillo built on hisclaim; see also Willamette fliv- operates ferry on Will r at er- Docks and Wharves Marysville, 2 S 51, 2:1 co at S F to build dry dock at Sausalito, Cal, 7 Ja 54, 2:5 DIXON (Rev) his book, Methodism in America, DODD, J B praised by ed, 5 S 50, 1:4 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

DIXON (Dickensori), Elizabeth DODGE, married Sept 27 to W Irving, arrs Portland on Columbia, 2 D 14 0 51, 3:2 3:4 - DOAK, Jackson DODGE, Henry lr at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 of Wis; apptfllt as md agt sug- 50 (adv) gested by M M MoCarver, 6 Ap 46, 3:2 - 145 - (Dod-Doo)

DODSON, Jesse DONALDS, draftfor Cavuse war claim arrs As Jan 27 on Oregon, arrs, 13 0 53, 2:5 8 F 51, 3:3

DOG Rj.vor DONALDSON (Lt) up Col r 25 mi fromCascades, finds body of Thomas, mail car- 30 S 51, 2:3 rier, between Fts Hall and Leavenworth, 7 Mr 50, 1:4 DOGAR, T arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, DONALDSON, Charles 3 0 60, 3:]. ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

D0HERTY, A S DONALDSON, J reptd killed br IrLds on Coquil1e arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F r; age 30, 7 0 51, 2:6 on California, 12 S 50, 3:1

DOLAN, George DO!1ELSON, A J ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 2d it, U S A engineers; on Pac rr survey, 19 Ag 53, 1:5 DOLAN, Patrick dies en rte to Cal, 1846; mem DOMING, John Donner party, 8 J1y 47, 2:3; ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 18 Mr 47, 2:2 5]. (adv)

DOLAN & Wa11er DONIEYS consignees mdse,5 Ag 51,3:1 see Asses

DOLAND, WiL1iam P DONMER (Donna), George Milwaukie; wholesale and with wife and 7 children; stran retail merchant, 20 J& ded 1846 Cal itigrants, 24 tQ 16 iAr 52 (adv) Je 47, 4:2; Donner, wife, and wants 100 laborers, 27 Ja to child believed dead, S J1 16 Mr 52 (adv) 47, 2:3 on corn for dance at Ore Cy, 16 Mr 52 (adv) DONNER, Isaac son of G Dormer; stranded 1946 DOLBEAR, Bej Cal iTflrnigrnt; dies, 24 Je of Ore Cy; to start penmanship 47, 4:2 class, 20 0 53 (adv), 2:6 DOWNER (Donna), Jacob DOLLERHIDE, he, wife and some of his ohil- ir at Astoriao, 10 Ap to 17 dren die in 1846 Cal inmiigra Ap 51 (adv) tioi, 8 Jly 47, 2:3

DOiINUS (Capt) DONNER, Mary master, Owhyhee; entered Col dau of G Dormer; age 11; stran- r from England 1831, 19 Ag ded 1846 Cal irimiigrant; res- 51, 1:5 cued, 24 Je 47, 4:2

DON Quixote (Vessel) DONNIE, John N mentioned as leavingIS]Isl, Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 20 Ap 48, 2:5 DOOLITTLE, DONALD, W P en rte Minn to Ore via Selkirk agt at Milwaukie for Newell & Co settlement, 17 Jly 51, 2:3 express, 28 0 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) - 146 - (Dor-Dou)

DOREN, John DOUGHERTY, William Paydon signs remonstrance against Land signs notico of Masonic mtg, Claim assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:5 Ore Oy, 5 F to 19 F 46 (adv) married to Mary J Chambers Nov DORION, Baptiste 19 in Clackatnas co, 26 N 46, sgt, Cayuse war vol.5, 6 Ap 48, 3:2 1:4; activities, 27 Jly 48, 4:2 at Ore Cy claim jumping uitg, 27 1Vp 47, 2:4 DORN, John at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, DOUGETY, William M 27 Ly 47, 2:4 morn 1st prey govt legis corn, 24 Jo 47, 2:2 DORR (Gen) mentioned re C R ICenney embøz1a- DOUGLAS, ment charges, 26 D 50, 2:4 repts bill re Cayuse war ex- penses, 13 Mr 51, 3:1,2 DORRIS, Felix G appts W G T'Vault agt to sell DOUGLAS (Miss) claim, 22 Jly to 5 Ag 47 christens H B co vessel at Ft (a dv) Vancouver, 25 Je 46, 3:3

DOSTIN, D D DOUGLAS,David sgt, Cayuse war vols, 20 Ja botanist; visit to Ore recalled, 3:3 26 0 48, 2:2

DOTY, DOUGLAS, James settled in Ore in 1840, 15 N chief factor [H B co) at Van- 2:4 couver; charged by [S] Parker with distributing liquor il- DOTY (Capt) legally, 28 My 46, 2:1; answers master, Posina; arrs [Monterey] charge, 11 Jo 46, 3:2; Parker from Rio de Janeiro], 8 F reasserts charge, 25 Jo 46, 3:1 49, 2:4 to receive temperance pledge, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 DOTY, William mom Ore Tract see, 13 Jly 48, 3:5 at Wapato lake; offers reward ir to Gov Abernethy re wreck of for strayed horse, 23 Ja to Maine, 7 S 48, 2:6, 3:4 13 F 51 (adv) thked by od for poetry and prose, 30 N 48, 2:5; erratum: DOUGAN,Michael P S Ogden should have been lr at Ore Cyp0, 13 0 to 20 0 thanked, 14 D 48, 2:4 5$ (adv) to supply Capt Stout with coal at Vancouver isl, 14 D 48, 2:5 DOUGHERTY, Michael lr at Ore Cpo, 7 Ja 54 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0, 2Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) Whitman Massacre and Cayuse War DOUGHERTY, N repts massacre to Gov Abernethy, petitions legis for rd, Yam- 9 D 47, 2:3; assists P S Ogden hill r to, Tillamook bay, 24 in dealing with Inds for re- D 53, 2:5 lease of survivors, 20 Ja 45, 1:2,3, 2:2 DOUGHERTY, O Blinis lr to Abernethy ro rumor that lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 tax will be levied on H B cc 53 (adv) property to help finance war; - 147 - (Dou-Dre)

DRAFTSMEN DOUGLAS, James - Whitman Massacre and Cayuse War (cant) see Du ]3ois, N Abernethy denies rumor; asks whether P S Ogden sold ammu- DRAKE, J T lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) nition to lads; Douglas up- holds Ogden for selling ammu- DRAKE, T G nition to Inds, 10 F 48, 2:6 lt, Modeste; arrs Cal r 1845, lr to Abernethy repts news of 5 F 46, 4:3 war, 23Ttr 48, 2:5 horse races at Vancouver, 29 0 46, 3:2 DOUGLAS, Stephen Arnold thanked by S R Thurston for leaves Vancouver May 5 for St Louis via Ft Hall, 13 My 47, bringing Ore tad bill be- fore sen corn, 18 Ap 50, 3:1 2:1; en rte with H B co bri- praised by ed for helping Ore gade, 10 Jo 47, 2:1 people with land bill, 31 0 DRAKINS, J W 50, 2:1 instrumental in getting S R arrs Portland June 26 on Willa- Thurstor.'s Cayuse war bill motto, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 through sea, 3 Ap 51, 2:4 DREW (Capt) DOUGLAS County erroneously mentioned as master of Henry, 14 D 48, 3:5 bill to locate co seat passes council, 7 Ja 54, 1:2,4,5 DREW, Alfred DOUGLASS, master, Ann Smith; arrls and [mate] of Challenge; indicted departures, Cal r, 11 J1y 50, by Cal grand jury for mur- 3:2; 12 S 50, 3:1,2; 12 S der and assault of seamen, 50 to 27 F 51 (adv); 31 0 20 Ja 52, 3:3 50, 3:3; 9 Ja 51, 3:2

DOUGLASS, J S DREW, George ir at Astoria pa, 10 Ap to 17 master, Louisiana; arrs Astoria, Ap 51 (adv) 18 Ap 50, 3:2; 2 My 50, 3:2 agt at Cowlitz for J W Gregory DOUGLASS, R Express co, 12 Je 51 to 16 arrs on Henry, 18 i 47, 3:3 Mr 52 (adv) at Cowlitz mtg re creation of DOUTEIT, James H [T T], 19 Ag 51, 1:3 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) DREW, Harrison ir at Or Cy pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja DOVIES, F G 51 (adv) Yamhill co; signs resolutiou defending J Lane, 16 Hy 50, DREW, John 2:4 lr at Ore Cv pa, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) DOWLAD, see also Hopkins & DREW, Joseph W Dowland Umpqua co ropr; attends 1st legis arrs Milton Aug 8 on Louisiana, session at Salem, 9 D 51, 3:3 22 Ag 50, 2:3 DRETRY & Heasie DOWNING (Rev), Jack S F; corisignees of lumber from Cal r, 27 F 51, 2:6 performs marriage of W Vawter, 2 Mr 52, 3:1 - 148 - (Dr i-Dru)

DRIGGS, Jeremiah DRONINGS - Persons Drowned (cont) 1st it, Washington Guards of son, V W; Duncan, Al- Linn co, 4 My 48, 1:5 bert P; Fisher, Mary chinn, Linn co mtg re McLoughiin Ann; Ford, Marcus A; land claim, 19 D 50, 3:3 Gibson, Elijah; Grin- heigh, Henry; Fupp, DRING (Capt) Wilson; Keller, George; master, Janet; arris and depar- Long, James;Long, tures, o1 r, 22 Jly 47, 2:2, John E;Looney, Will- 3:2; 25 N 47, 2:1; 23 D 47, iam; McBride (Rev), 2:3; 23 Mr 48, 3:5; 15 Je Thomas; McDonald, 48, 3:5 George;Mauae (Capt); Morris, S LI; Plutmier, DROOIIGOOL (Gen) John; Prigg (Di'), Va; dies; ed eulogizes, 24 F Frederick; Ritohey, 48, 2:3 George R; Smith, Levi L; Smith, Riley; Ste- DROPSY phens, William;Wallaco, see Hunt, Temperance Henry

DROWNINGS DRUGS and Drug Trado 3 seamen, deserting whaler via see also Medical Profes- boat, drown 60 mi N of Ccl r sion mouth, 6 Ag 46, 2:4 ed cites need for drug store, 6 teamsters of Mounted Riflemen 13 D 49, 2:4 drown at Cascade falls, 18 0 ed gibes Ore Stat £ or patent 49, 2:4 medicine adv, 12 Ag 51, 2:3 4 passengers from Forrest drown items listed for sale at Brick in attempt to cross Col r bar store, 1 N 49 to 21 F 50 (adv) in small boat, 24 Ja 50, 2:1, 3:4; 21 Mr 50, 2:4; 10 Mc50 Dealers (extra), 2:2 Abernethy, George, & Co, 7 My to ed warns of danger in crossing 5 S 50; 24 F to 16 Mr 52 (adv) rivers when unacquainted wit' Barclay, Forbes, 19 D 50 to 23 fords; Benton co woman drowns Ja 51 (adv) in attempt to cross Marys r, Brook, J M, & Co, 3 Ap 51 (adv) 6 S 50, 2:4 Brick store, 1 N 49 to 21 F 50 child drowns, other immigrants (adv) rescued by Lids when canoes Cox, William, & Co, 8y to 29 are caught in rapids at mouth My 51 (adv) of John Day r, 26 S 50, 2:1 Detnont, William C, 24 D 53 (adv); 4 im.igrants drown in Cal r, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 23 S 51, 2:1 Hipkins, William, 15 N to 29 N 1 of 3 Negroes arrested near 49 (adv) Milton on liquor charge Foirian, JD&WC, 13D49to drowns wh1e being taken to 24 Ja 50 (adv) magistrate, 30 D 51, 2:2 Hooper, Snell & Co, 20 Mr to 17 42 persons drawn in wreck of Ap 51 (adv) General Warren on Clatsop Kaye, A W, 8 Ag to 29 Ag 50 (adv) hit,10 b, 2:2 Latourette & Holland, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) Persons Drowned Pope & Ralston, 24 D 53 (adv); see Bacho, Richard; 7 Ja 54 (adv) m, William; Brow- Prigg, Frederic, 13 My to 16 S ner, James; Browning, 47 (adv) R L; Orockor, N; Daw- - 149 - (Dru-Dry)

DRUGS and Drug Trade - Dealers frost,D M, 21 F to 7 Mr 50 (adv) (c ont) Gookin, Warren D, 29 Jly to 7 0 Sulger, Abraham, 10 Ja to 21 F 51 (adv) 50 (adv) Hall, Capt, 7 Mr to 4 Ap 50 (adv) Welch, Presley, 8 Ag to 29 Ag 50 Hipki.ns, William, 15 N to 29 N (adv) 49 (adv) Hobbs, Thomas J, & Go, 22 Ag to Dealers - California 2]. N 50 (adv) Folden, E 3, 29 My 51, 2:3 Holderness, S M, 4 0 49 to 8 Ag Story, C R, 15 My 51, 2:5 50 (adv) Folman, J D & W C, 4 0 49 to 17 DRY Goods Ap 51 (adv) see also Clothing and Hood, Andrew, S Ag 50 to 17 Ap 51 tress; Prices; Pri- (adv) ces, California Fuelat &CO324 D 53 (adv); 7 LI M MoCarver cites scarcity of Ja 54 (adv) cloth in stores, 15 0 46, Kilborn, Lawton & Go, 1 Ap to 23 1:3 D 47 (adv) flannel goods needed, 13 D 49, Kilborn, WilliamK, & CO34 0 49 2:4 to 24 Ja 50 (adv) .3 bales blankets arr, 7 Mr 50, 3:2 Latourette, Lyman Daniel Cornwall, 2 Jato 9851 (adv) Dealers Matthieu, Francis Xavier, 15 N Aberneth, George, & Go, 12 S 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) 50 to 7 Ja 54 (adv) Moore, James M, & Go, 4 0 49 to Allan, LicKinlay & Go, 12 S 50 7 F 50 (adv) to 7 Ja 54 (adv) 011endorff, Wolf &CO3S Ag 50 Barclay, Forbes, 12 Ag 51 (adv) (adv) Barlow, William, 22 My 51 to 16 O'Neil, Daniel, 4 Ap to 15 Ap Mr 52 (adv) 50 (adv) Breok, J M, & Cc, 3 Ap 51 (adv) Pettvgrove, Francis W, 5 F to Brick store, 1 N 49 to 24 F 30 Ap 46 (adv) 52 (adv) Pope & Ralston, 24 D 53 (adv); Brooks, John P, 20 0 53 (adv) 7 Ja 54 (adv) Brooks & Barlow, 21 Mr to 12 Preston, O'Neil Co 19 Ag 53 S 50 (adv) to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) Cascade cc, 29 Ag 50 to 23 S Read & Bioren, 24 D 53 (adv); 51 (adv) 7 Ja 54 (adv) Caufield, Robert, 4 0 49 to 5 Red house, 13 D 49 to 24 Ja 50 S 50 (adv) (adv) Coffin, Stephen, 7 Mr to 4 Ap Ross, D L, 9 Ja to 29 My5l (adv) 50 (adv) Savage, G W, & Go, 4 Ap 50 (dv) Couch &CO35 Ag 47 to 6 Mr 51 Simpson & Cranfill, 13 D 49 to (adv) 24 Ja 50 (adv) Cox, William, & Cc, S My to 29 Sulger, Abraham, 7 Mr 50 to 17 My 51 (adv) Ap 51 (adv) Cummings, E, 13 0 53 to 7 Ja Whitlook, W, 26 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 54 (adv-passim) (adv-pas s Im) Day, W P, & Robinson, 9 S to Winchester, Paine & Go, 12 S 50 21 0 51 (adv) to 16 Mr 52 (adv) Dement, Jilliam C, 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) Items Listed by Doland, William P, 20 Ja to 16 F W Pettygrove, S F to 30 Ap 46 Mr 52 (adv) (adv); Kilborn, Lawton & Go, Friedenberg, C & Go, 21 0 to 1 Ap to 23 D 47 (adv); .Goch 9 D 51 (adv) & Cc, 5 Ag 47 to 6 Mr 51 (adv); - 150 - (Dry)

DRY Goods - Items Listed by (cortt) DRYER, Thomas J (oortt) Brick store, 1 N 49 to 24 F critioies actions of Mr King 52 (adv); 011ertdorff,.Wo1f & in 1eis, 27 F 51, 2:3 Go, 8 Ag 50 (aclv); AHood, 8 informed by Ore Spec that pub Ag 50 to 17 Ap 51 (adv); of "Protest" is immaterial to TJHobbs&Go, 22Agto2i Spec, 27 F 51, 2:1 N 50 (adv); Allan, MKth1ay absent when ed of Ore Spec calls, &Co, 12 S 5Oto 7 Ja 54 (adv); 13 Mr 51, 2:1 G Abernethy & Go, 12 S 50 to warned of attack by forthcoming 7 Ja 54 (adv); D L Ross, 9 [Ore] Stat, 13 Mr 51, 2:3; Ja to 29 My 51 (adv); J M Ore Spec comments on intention Breck & Go, 3 Ap 51 (adv); of ed [A Bu$h) of new paper to W D Gookin, 29 Jly to 7 0 write Dryer's epitaph, 3 Ap 51 (adv); F Barclay, 12 Ag 51, 2:2. 51 (adv); Pope & Ralston, nominated for mayor of Portland, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) 20 Mr 51, 2:1; declines to run, 27 Mr 51, 2:1 Sandwich Islands Ore Spec wonders whether Dryer dry goods stores owned by Chi-. is bachelor, 20 Mr 51, 2:1; nese, 20 F 51, 2:4 suggests he stir up bachelor neighbor [J 0 Waterman) to DRYAD (Vessel) secure full land grant, 30 entered Col r from England 1827; S 51, 2:1 Davidson, master, entered Col charge of Dryer that S R Thurston r from England 1831, Minoria, franked personal mail unjusti- master, 19 Ag 51, l fied, says J M Moore, 27 Mr 51, 2:4 DRYER, Thomas J to speak at temperance soc, 27 see also 0regonian Mr 51,. 2:1; speaks, 17 Ap 51, formerly cy ed of California 1:5 Courier; to pub Whig journal mentioned by J Chenoweth, 3 Ap at Portland; ed welcomes, but 51, 2:3 opposes drawing party lines, criticized for views on naviga- 8 Ag 50, 2:5; expects to start tion of sea-going vessels to pub paper named Oreg in Aug, Ore Cy, 26 Je 51, 2:2; criti- 22 Ag 50, 2:4; 7 N50, 2:3; cized for failure to rept praised for 1st issue, 12 D passing of Culloma on way to 50, 2:4 Ore Gy, 3 Jly 51, 2:3; cor- describes Ore, 19 D 50, 2:5 rected ro Will r navigation at bantered re repts in Oreg of low water, 29 Jly 51, 2:2; Ore big turnips and potatoes, 19 Spec hopes he will be satis- D 50, 2:1; bantered for "boost- fied with [Clackamas] rapids er" articles, 26 D 50, 2:1 improvements, 30 S 51, 2:1 anti-gambling campaign approved arrs Portland June 26 on Wills.- by Ore Spec, which defends him mette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 from gibei of [J 0] Waterman, examines specimens of gold dug 2 Ja 51, 2:1,2 at Sootts r, 23 S 51, 2:1. speaks at Masonic lodge installa- gibed re [mythical] plank rd, tiori of officers, 9 Ja 51, 2:6 11 N 51, 2:2 object of pun, 16 Ja 51, 2:6 requested to ascertain absence of in S F on business, 16 Ja 51, semi-monthly postal service 2:5; back; bantered by Ore between Ore Cy and Portland, Spec, 30 Ja 51, 2:3, 3:3 25 N 51, 2:2 visitS Ore Cy after y1it to answered re comment on Ore Spec legis, 13 F 51, 2:1 attitude in [capital contro- - 151 - (Dry-Dun)

DRYER, Thomas J (cont) DUELING versy), 20 Ja 52, 2:1; speaks fining penalty struck out by ho at Hilisboro protesting boa- of reprs, 7 Ja 54, 1:3 tiori act, 2 Mr 52, 2:4 reptd to have exposed L Bills C1jfornia for non-payment of adv and emon George subscription to Oreg, 20 Ja Frank; chaffer (Capt) 52, 2:5; debt denied by Bills, 3 F 52, 1:3 DUFFIELD, S T censured by Westfield (Mass) at Jul 4 celebration, Waiilatpu, News-Letter for bickering 24 Ag 48, 3:5 with A Bush in default of news, 10 F 52, 2:6 DUMONT, A B ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) DU Barry, B 2d it, 3d artillery, U S A; DUNAWAY, A J ordered on Pac rr survey, lr at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 19 Ag 53, 1:5 53 (adv)

DUBBS (Capt) DUI'IBAR, master, Matthew Vassar; arrs [entries may not be for same man] Astoria, 17 Ap 51, 2:6 Iwith family); 1846 S rte immi grant; aided by rescue party, DUBOIS (Father) 4 Mr 47, 4:2 en rte from Ft Colville to attempt to slander him ascribed [Will] valley, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 to J Q Thornton, 29 Ap 47, 4:1

DU Bois, N DUNBAR, Daniel arrs portland June 26 on Wil- lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja lamette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 51 (adv) Milwaukie; civil engineer, sur- veyor, draftsman, 2 D 51 to DUNBAR (Miss), E 16 Mr 52 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) sea, Milwaukie lyooum, 27 Ja 52, 3:5, 3 F 52, 3:2 DUNBAR, F arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F on DUC de Lorges (Brig) Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 arrs Col r from France Nov 12; arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on [0] Travaillot, master, 29 California, 12 S 50, 3:1 N 49, 3:4 for sale at Portland by Travail.. DUNBAR, Mary E lot, 2 My to 16 Mr 50 (adv) married Oct 24 to Daniel H Good, 28 0 47, 3:2 DUCK, John see Cainpton, Henry, DUNBAR, Rice vs Duck, John 1846 S rte immigrant, 4 Mr 47, 1:3 elected Champoeg cc j3, 10 Jo DUCKS 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2 1 of prnoipa1 game birds in chmn Salem mtg on cong policy of Ore, 22 F 49, 1:1 S R Thurston, 7 N 50, 1:1

DUDLEY & Sander son DUNCAN (Capt) Stockton, Cal; fire losses, master, Summatra; entered Cob r 29 My 51, 2:3 from England 1837; master, - 152 Dun-Dup)

DUNCAN (Capt) (coat) DUNLAP, John A Vancouver; entered Co]. r from repr from Linn co, 18 0 49, 2:2; 1838 and 1841, 19 Ag at session, 10 Ly 50 (extra), 51, 3:5 2:1 master, Columbia, H B co bark; at Calapoo3ra mtg re MoLoughlin arrie and departures Col r, land claim, 12 D 50, 1:2 6 Ag 46, 3:3; 4 Mr 47, 2:2; 15 Ap 47, 2:3; 29 Ap 47, 2:2; DUNLAP, Lovina 24 Jo 47, 2:3, 3:4; 22 Jiy married Jan 3 to G Sigler, 10 F 47, 3:2; 14 0 47, 3:2; 23 43, 3:6 D 47, 2:3 arrs Victoria, 30 S 47, 3:4 DUNN, woundedin Rogue R war, 2 S 53, DUNCAN, Albert P 2:]. formerly of Mo; drowns Jan 13 or Jan 25 in Wil]. r when ba DUNN, George A to.0capsizes, 16 J51,3:1; ir at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17Ap 5 Jo 51, 2:3 51 (adv)

DUNCAN, Elizabeth J DUNN, Henr married Aug 11 to H P Jackson, morn 1846 Cal imigrant party; 26 Ag 53, 3:3 arrs S F for medical attention, 24 Je 47, 4:2 DUNCAN, J K 2d it, 3d artillery, U S A; DUNN, John ordered on Pao rr survey, 19 author, Oregon Ter'itoryand Ag 53, 1:5 British North American Fur Trade, 21 Mr 50, 1:2; servant DUNCAN, J W of B B co; book mentioned in arra Astoria from S F Sept 29 article re Ore question, 9 on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 Ja 51, 1:2

DUNCAN, Nancy DUNN, William married Jan 27 to C? M Baker, 10 of S F; rnfrs 1st sizeable print- Ag 48, 3:5 ing presses in Cal, 21 11 50,

DIJNDAS, A A D DTJNTRE, J A mate, Modeste; arra 001 r 1845, capt, Fisgard; at Puget sound, SF46, 4:3 28 My 46, 2:3, 3:1; in Pac, 10 D 4-6, 2:4 DU1YJM, William Lewis cc; adnir notice re es- DUPONT (Caot) tate, 12 Ag to 26 Ag 51 (adv) oomdr of Congress; provides Poly- nesian with news, 20 Ag 46, 1:3 DUNIWAY, Benjamin Char1e oomdr of Qyane; leaves S F for married Aug 2 to Abigail J Scott San Pedro, 17 N 46, 2:4 at Lafayette, 19 Ag 53, 3:2 DUPPE, Francis DUNKINWATER, William Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) DUPUIS (Dupie), Edward see also Dupuis & Mat- DUNLAP, James tMeu; Dupuis & Moll lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) sec Chainpoeg cc farmers! mtg, 18 Mr 47, 2:1 - 155 * (Dup-Dur)

DUPUIS (Dupie), Edward (cont) DUREROW, J at Champoeg nominating mtg, 13 consignee mdse, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 My 47, 3:2 at Ore Cy olaim jumping tntg, 27 DURBRVV, Joseph Jr 47, 2:4 agt for Willamette, 18 N to 30 Case war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 D 51 (adv); 13 Ja 52 (adv) sec Champoeg capital controver- St Helens; agt for Pac Mail SS sy mtg, 30 D 51, 2:6 co, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja at Champoeg mtg in support of 54 (adv) Judge Nelson, 16 Mr 52, 2:5 censures Judge Pratt for ridicul- DURETT (Dur ette, Durr ett), B G ing his technical errors as at Champoeg capital controversr j p, 16 Mr 52, 3:1 mtg, 30 D 51, 2:6 proposes to operate stage line mtg held at his store, 16 Mr 52, between Ore Cy and Canemah, 2:5 13 0 53, 3:1 DURHAM, A A DUPUIS & Matthieu res at Oswego, 13 Mr 51, 2:1 (E Dupui and F X Matthieu) mentioned, 20 Mr 51, 2:1 Butteville; partnership dis- receives ir from Carrnan & Chap- solved, 9 Ja to 6 F 51 (adv) man, 10 Ap 51, 1:5 thanked by ed for S Is). papers, DUPUIS & Mol]. 18 N 51, 2:3 (E Dupuis); Ore Cy; operates finds ox, 3 F 52 (adv) coach every hour between Ore

Cy and Caneinah, 24D53 (adv , DURFAM, A A, & Co 7 Ja 54 (adv) Oswego; adv for contractors to build 2 sawmills, 21 N 50 to DUPUY, E 20 F 51 (adv) consignee mdse arrg Astoria, 7 F 50, 3:4 DURHAM, Albert A activities in ho of reprs, 24 D DURAM, Albert 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 lratOreCypo, l3Oto 200 53 (adv) DURHAM, 'John ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja DURAN, William si (adv) has land for sale at Cincinnati, 13 Je to 12 S 50 (adv) DURHAM, John N lratOreCypo, lOOto24O Yamhill cc; signs resolution de- 50 (adv) fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4

DURBIN, Daniel DURHAM, William C arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on iratOreCypo, 2Jatol6Ja Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 51 (adv)

DURBIN, SD DURM, Thomas R Caiuso war vol, 6 Ap 48, l;5 surgeon, Fisgard; in Paget sound, 28 1.y 46, 2:3 DURBIN, Simeon arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on DURR'ETTO, Benjamin Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

DURBEON,Joseph DUPTIST (Dentist), Moses S W Richmond married at res of, lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 4 N 51, 3:3 51 (adv) - 154 - (Dur-Dvs)

DURTIST (D6ntist), Moses S (cont) DYSENTERY ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 see also Rioe, Rosella Ap 5]. (adv) and other diseases reptdly ravage Cavuses, 9 D 47, 2:3,4, 3:1 DURTROW, cause of su.fering among Inds at arrs Astoria on Columbia, 1 14y Ft Colville, 23 Mr 48, 2:5 51, 3:2 and measlesreptdly caused death of all but 7 Umpqua Inds, ia' DUSENBERRY, Jly 48, 2:3 Woodward & Dusen- berry

DUSENBURY, Jacob consignee mdse, 3 0 50, 3:1

DUSKINS, repts immigrant families strand- ed in Umpqua valley, 4 Mr 47, 1:3; mom 1846 S rte res- cue party, 4 Mr 47, 4:2

DUTCH all Dutch immigrants except Wolfinger and Keesburg of Donner party die en rte to Cal, winter 1846-47, 8 Jly 47, 2:3

DIJVAL, see Pourseillo & Duval

DUVALL, L H arrs Portland on Columbia, 23 D51,3:4

DYE Eouse ed mentions re oritioism onOre Cy sanitation, 3 0 50, 2:1

DYER, A N advs re note, 4 Ap to 2 50 (adv)

DYER, Andrew K arrs S F from Ore on Forrest, 27 Je 50, 2:3

DYER, Sidney see Poems

DYI, Charles lt, Fisgard; at Puget sound, 28 Ly 46, 2:3 - 155 - (Ead-Ebe)

FiADS, Alexander EARTHQUAXES ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 and/or volcanic phenomena in B 53 (adv) Marion00,18 0 49, 2:5

EADS, William EAST, H E W ir at Ore 0yp0,13 0 to 20 0 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53(adv) 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv)

EAGLE (Steamer) EASTEEBROOK, G E in service between Ore Cy and. arra Dec 28 1850 from S F on Portland; W Irving, master, Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 11 N 51, 3:3; 18 N 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv-passim); 30 D 51, EASTERBROOK, G T 2:3; 13 0 53, 3:1 on Gold Hunter from S F, 9 Ja races Washington, Ore Cy to 51, 2:2 Portland, 16 D 51, 2:3 ii' at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) damaged in attempt to navigate rapids in Will r, 6 Ja 52, EAS'BJLA.N, 3:4; breakdowa interrupts see Seabury & Eastman traffic between Ore Cy and Portland, 24 F 52, 1:2 EASY, Theophilus J carries express for Newell & seo Poems Co, 13 Ja to 16 Mr 52 (dv) Wells & Williams, props, 19 Ag EATON, Charles 53, 2:3; Wells, master; T lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) Pope, agt, 26 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-pas aim) EATON, Nathan to carry arms for Rogue H war, of Chehalem; visited by 0 Bush, 26 Ag 53, 2:1 7 F 50, 2:3 ].r at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) EAGLE (Vessel) entered Col r from England 1827 EATON, William and 1832, Grave, master; en- lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) tered Ccl r from England 1833, Darby, master, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 EBBERTS, Fanny her dau, Jeanette, dies in Tual EAGLE Bakery Plains, 8 Ag 50, 3:3 (Ore C1J; T Chn.rman, prop; od conimends pastry, 24 D 53, 2:1 EBBERTS, George W settled in Ore before 1840, 15 EAKIN, William D N 49, 2:4 lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja his dau, Jeanette, dies in Tual 51 (adv) Plains, 8 Ag 50, 3:3

EALES (Capt) EBBERTS (Eberts), Jeanette master, Ganymede; entered Col dies Aug 2 in Tual Plains, age r fromEngland1834, 19 Ag 7, 8 Ag 50, 3:3 51, 1:5 EBAN, N A EARL, inem Clatsop co asan to aid liq- and Strathoof have sawmill on uor law enforcement, 8 Jly S fork Santiam r, Limi cc, 47, 1:4 13 F 51, 2:4 EBERHRD, B G EARL, Joseph lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 - 156 - (Ebe-Edg)

EBEY,JA EDDY, Fidelia immigrant froinMo; arrs Ore Cy, Tr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 7 S 48, 3:1 53 (adv)

EBEY, J N EDDY, William H attends Lewis co mtg denouncing Eddy and Foster led stranded H B co practices, 11 Jo. 4ec49), 1846 imnigrants to settle- 1:4 ments, 24 Jo 47, 4:3; sur- describes country E of Muiralty vivor 1846 Cal inimigration; inlet, 17 0 50, 1:5 mom Donner party, 8 Jly 47, at Olympia mtg re proposed for- 2:3 mation of LW T), 29 Jly 51, 2:6 EDDY, William M ECKERSON, Elizabeth S F; Dom nomineefor surveyor- her son, T H Eckerson, dies,16 gen, 12 Je 51,3:2; elected, Ja 51, 3:2 2 D 51, 2:6 son born Mar 16 in Astoria, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 EDGAR, Jerome ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(adv) ECKERSON, Theodore Henry dies Dec 26 1850 at Astoria; ge EDGAR, John 9 mos, 16 Ja 51, 3:2 of Lewis00;at Ore Cy clabn jumping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 ECKERSON, Theodore J at Cowiitz convention re pro- see also Poenis posed fonning of LW TJ, 23 his son., T H Eokerson, dies, 16 S 51, 1:2 Ja 51, 3:2 Astoria; author of essay, "Home.- EDGAR, Moses ward Bound", 30 Ja 51, 1:1 ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 ed praises pooms, 22 J1 51, 2:3 50 (adv) 1st sgt, 1st regt, artillery, U S A; pposos use of his nsme EDGAR, W F in endorsing any political azst surgeon, U S A; stationed party, 25r 52, 2:5 near Ft Hall, 27 D 49, 2:5 sgt, U S A, in,charge at Columbia barraoks aids in providing EDGAR, Willisin arms for Rogue R war, 26 Ag nominated for j p, May 4, at 53, 2:1 Mariozi co Den convention, 10 agt for U S ordinance dept ot My 50 (extra), 1:2; 30 My 50, Vaourer,edrecommends for 3:2 mu storetceeper, 2 S 53, 3 1 lr at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 $0 () KLR, t P ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 EDGAR (American Bark) 53 (adv) arrs S Isl from Australia,2 8 51, 1:3 ECONOMICS see also Socialism EDGAR'S Ferry oct gives prescription for wealth see Ferries and Ferri- and prosperity, 29 Ag 50.., 2:1 age - Santisn River

EC0NaY, Ore EDGARTON, C B P H Burnett irs dated from, 6 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Ag 46, 1:1; 22 J1y 47, 3:2; 24 Ag 48, 1:1 - 157 - (Edi-Eld)

EDINBURGHReview HELLS (Rev), Cushing (cant) believes Ore will be colonized Inds reptd determined to murder from Europe, not overland from him, 6 Ja 48, 3:1; murder U S, 21 Mr 50, 1:2 rtnored, 10 F 48, 2:6; safe at mission following WhHman EDITH (uS Steam Vessel) massacre, 20 Ja 48, 1:2; in- tobe sent to Faa from Gulf of duced by friendly Inds to con- Mexico, 24 F 48, 2:3 tinue res at mission, 23 Mr 48, 2:5; arrs Tshimakain mission E1IONDS,John from Ft Colville; escorted by lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ore Riflemen to Ore Cy, 13 Jly Ap 51 (thr) 48, 1:1,4, 2:5; 27 Jly 48, 4:2 with wife to superintend Ore in- E0NS0N, John H stitute, Salem, 10 Ag 48, 3:2; lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 7Sto28D48 (adv) 51 (adv) cand for Washington co school examiner, 5 Je 51, 2:5 EflUNDS (Edmund), John elected vico-pres, Ore Bible reaches shore near Astoria Nov soc, 13 Jo 50, 1:3; re-elected, 1 after drifting 2 days on 12 Je 51, 3:1 overturned sailboat, 11 N 47, preacher at Ore [Cong] assn mtg, 2:4 19 Ag 51, 2:6 res, Baker1s bay, near T Clai- borne land claim, 7 F to 21 F HELLS,Edwin 50 (adv) mom, Ore Bible coo, 13 Je 50, 1:3; 12 Jo 51, 3:1 EDSON, A J ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) HElLS, Myra Fairbank (Mrs Cushing) teacher in Ore institute, Salem, EDUCATION 7 S to 28 D 48 (adv) see Schools and mom, Ore Bible 5cc, 13 Jo 50, Education 1:3; 12 Je 51, 3:1

EDWARDS,Charles HELLS,Myron mom Capt McKays co, Cayuse mom, Ore Bible soc, 13 Je 50, war vols, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 1:3; 12 Jo 51, 3:1

EDWARDS, J C EGGLES TON, Laurning Stockton, Cal; fire losses, ir at Mountsylva±iia pc, 16S 53 29 My 51, 2:3 (adv)

EDWARDS, J D EGGS ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) see Poultry Industry

EDWARDS,John C EISENAY, gov of Mo; instructed by see of see Auersback & Elsenay war to estab mu posts along rte to Ore, 11 N 47, 2:4 ELDER (Rev), Alfred R pros of Lafayette Jul 4 cele- EEFreemery, bration, 25 Jly 50, 4: see Gildemeester, He performs marriage of A P Ankeny, Freeinery & Co 17 Jly 51, 3:1; of W P watson, 20 Ja 52, 3:3 EELLS(Rev), Cushing see also Tshimakain ission - 158 - (Eld-Ele)

ELDER, Isaac ELECTIONS - 1847 (oont) ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 hampoeg00nominating mtgs held, 53 (adv) 13 My 47, 3:1; 27 My 47, 3:1 Clackamas cc nominating mtg to ELDER, Mary E be held, 13 My 47, 3:1; 27 My married Jul 23 to A S Watt, 25 3:1 Jly 50, 3:2 cands listed, 13 My to 27 My 47 (adv) ELDERKIN, J D ed chides Polk co for indiffer- ir at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 ence re election; 27My 47, 2:1 53 (adv) returns pub, 10 Jo 47, 2:1; 24 Je 47, 2:1; 8 Jly 47, 2:1; 22 ELDRIDGE (Capt) Jly 47, 2:2 master, Almira; arrs Astoria, 7 F 50, 3:4 1848 act providing for election of ELDRIDGE, F Edward j p and constable, Clackarnas married to nn Cosgrove Nov 27; cc, pub, 10 F 48, 1:3 both of Marion co, 16 D 51, 3:2 Tual cc nominating mtg held, 4My48, 3:1 ELECTIONS notice of gen election, 4 My 48, see also Suffrage 3:5; 18 My 48, 3:5; 1 Jo 48, 3:5 act defining duties of election Clackanias co mtg to nominate judges pub, 6 Ja 48, 2:4; act cand for repr, 1J048, 1:5 emending "statute laws of Iowa" returns, 15 Jo 48, 2:2; 27 Jly act, defining duties of judges, 2:6 pub, 24 F 48, 1:3 ed believes special election acts to govern election of pro- will be called to fill prov bate judges and co officers logic vacancies, 9 N 48, 2:1; pub, 27 Je 50, 4:1; 11 Jly 50, Clackanias and Tual cc results 4:1; 25 Jly 50, 4:3,4; 8 Ag pub, 30 N 48, 2:4 50, 4:1 ed discusses next pros election, act to provide for and regulate 12 0 48, 2:1; 14 D 48, 2:4 gen elections passed by legis, 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 1849 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5; 15 My 51, 1:2 legis act to provide for special election Oct 15, pub; ed dis- 1846 cusses approaching election, cands, 19 Mr to 28 My 46 4 0 49, 3:5, 2:6 (adv and ed oolimns) election notice, 30 Ap 46, 4:4 1850 Clackemas cc logis cands to "sthnp" Washington. co nominating mtg to at Ore Cy, 14 My 46, 2:2; 28 My be held, 4 Ap 50, 2:2; oands 46, 2:1,3 announced, 16 My 50, 3:1; 30 "The General", sketch about cands, My 50, 3:2; returns, 27 Je 50, pub, 28 My 46, 2:4 2:2 returns pub, 11 Jo 46, 2:1 cands nominated at Marion co Dt convention, 10 My 50 1847 (extra), 1:2; 30 My 50, 3:2 act on apportioiment by ccc of Clackamas co cands for repr, reprs to be elected June 1847, 30 My 50, 3:2 pub, 4 F 47, 1:3 Gov Lane suggests postponing gen election notice for cc and terr elections, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:2 officers pub, 29 Ap47, 2:2 election May 4 at Lafayette to Tual cc nominating mtg held, 27 fill vacancies in legis coun- My 47, 3:1 cil, l6My 50, 2:3 - 159 - (Eie-Ei1)

ELECTIONS - 1850(cont) ELIJAH (Indian Elijah) results of Ore Cy election, Aug dispatched by J PaLiier as mos- 5, to fill offices created by sener to Ft Walia Walia and to new cy charter, 8 Ag 50, 2:3 iTez Perce Inds, 9 Mr 48, 2:4; Lewis cc holds List] election captured by Cayuses, 6 Ap 48, 2:6 of cc officers, 5 S 50, 2:6 Coy Gaines proclaims election ELIZA (Bark) results, 21 N 50, 3:4 arrs Cal r; Knighton, master, 24 Ja 50, 3:4; arrs Astoria 1851 Jan 10 from S F, 7 F 50, "One of the People" proposes 2:3) 3:4 convention to nominate dels arrs Astoria June 23 from S F; for cong, 6My 51, 2:5 30 passengers, 11 Jly 50, 3:2 Yanhill co mtg to nominate del leaves Astoria Oct 9 for S F, to cong, 20 Mr 51, 2:6 24 0 50, 3:3 Ore Cymuncipal election date brings mdse, 25 Jly 50 to 30 aimounced, 27Mr 51, 2:1; Ja 51 (adv) returns, 10 Ap 51, 2:1 Marion cc mtg held to nominate ELIZABETH (Schooner) legis cands, cc officers, and arrs Astoria Dec 6 from S F; del to cong, 1 My 51, 2:6 14 passengers; Lee, master, cands for reprs, June election, 9 Ja 51, 3:2; loaves Astoria pub, 8 My to 29 My 51 (adv) for S F, 23 Ja 51, 3:3 Lane co returns, Juno election, 5 Jo 51, 2:5; 12 Jo 51, 2:1; ELIZABETH Ellen (Ship) returns from Hullsboro, Liun arrstoria Ju28, 161 aays Cy, Milwaukie, Ore Cy, Port- from N Y; Upahaw, master, 5 land, Sauvie isi, St Helens, Ag 51, 3:1; 12 Ag 51, 2:6; 26 5 Je 51, 2:5; thpqua and Ag 51, 2:4; leaves Astoria Oct Yamhill cos, 12 Jo 51, 2:1 7 for Calcutta, 4 N 51, 3:3 returns re del to cong, Juno election, 26 Je 51, 2:2 ELK June election at Astoria de found in Ore, 22 F 49, 1:1 cribed by "T J E1', 3 Jly 51, 2:6 ELKI1TS, special election called by gov in ho of reprs, 24 B 53, 2:3; to fill vacancy in Marion co, 7 Ja 54, 1:1 9 N to 21 N 51 (adv) ELLERSON, David Caljforni a lr at Ore Oy p0, 2 Ja to 16 Ja to sulxiit state oonstituton to 51 (ad-p) people for ratification, 13 D 49, 2:5 ELLICOTT, Willian constitution adopted; officers carpenter, Modesto; arrs Ccl r elected, 24 Ja 50, 2:3 1845, 5 F 46, 4:3 Trinidad bay election for ala1de held 5th day after arrl of ELLIOT, 1st "settler", 2My 50, 23 speaks at Washingtonian Temper- Bigler, Bern, reptd elected [gov] ance soc rntg, Ore Cy, 9 D 47, over Reading, 30 S 51, 2:4; 3:2; 6 Ja 48, 4:4 7 0 51, 2:2 returns of state election; Dens ELLIOT, J win over liThigs, 2 B 51, 2:6 Cayuse war l, 6 4 48, 1:5 arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 - 160 - (Ell-ne)

ELLIOT, Jezne ELLIS, Nathaniel arrs Astoria on Colunthia, arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, 1 My 51, 3:2 3:3

ELLIOTT, EL Placer (Brig) supposed to have died in 1846 in Col r June 23;60tons, 18 Cal immigration; mem of Don- 0 49, 3:5; 4 049,3:5 ner party, 8 Jly 47, 2:3 EL Placer Building ELLIOTT, Elijah Stockton, Cal; damaged by fire, receives5OO to lead wagon 29 My 51, 2:3 over forksofWill r unmi- grant rte [Elliott cut-off), ELSON, J M 20 0 53, 2:2,5 lratAstoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) ELLIOTT, GW arrs Astoria Sept 3. from S F ELY, John on California,12 S 50, 3:1 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja54 (adv) ELLIOTT, Milt M13ERTON, John T 1846 Calimmigrant;dies en rte; ir at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 of Doxmer party, 8 Jly 47,2:3 53(adv) ELLIOTT, Milton MBEZZLMENT elected by ho of repra as pros- see Friedenbrg, C; ecuting atty, 6 Ja 48, 2:4 Jones, Thomas ap Cates- signs Ore Cy memorial to cong by;Kinney, Charles R re MoLoughuin land claim,26 S 50,2:3 MBREE, Allen lr at Ore Cy po,2Ja to16Ja ELLIOTT, William 51 (adv) Butte creek; advs estry oxen, arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja51, 2 S to 16 S 53 (adv) 3:3

ELLIS, EMBREE, Calvin lee SalmonEllis ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 1 (adv) ELLIS (Chief) Nez Porce; traded horse8 fo EMERICK, C cows, 19 Mr 46, 3:1 immigrant erte fran Mo, 7 S dies of measles; wasfriendly 48, 3:1 to whites, 20 Ap 48, 2:6 Richard named hissuccessor by MERICK, Michael H A 0 Lee, supt of mdaffairs, ir at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 1 Je 48,2:2 53(adv)

ELLIS, A EMERY iss) arrs Astoria Sept 1fromS F arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on California,12 S 50, 3:1 on California,12S 50, 3:1

ELLIS, J S 1TRY, James arrs Astoria Sept 1from S F immigrant en rte from Vt, 7 S on California, 12S 50, 3:1 48,3:1

ELLIS, N S AERY & Co ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ore Cy; furniture for sale, 11 Ap 51 (adv) N 51to 16 Mr 52 (advi.passim) - 161 - (Hii-EIiio)

EMI GRATION EMINENCE, Ore see also Immigration; p0ostab;C B Fox, n, 3 Jly Migration 51, 2:1 poem, "On Leaving Oregon for U S in 1845", by "Y C U", EMN (Bark) 16 Ap 46, 3:2 arrs Astoria Aug 7 from S F; party to go to U S Mar or Scmon, master, 22 Ag 50, Apr via Srte, 18 F 47, 3:3 3:1; leaves Sept 12 for S F, parties to go to U S via 26 S 50, 3:1 N and S rtes, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 Capt Drake and J G Csmpbell FULP Preston (Brig) leave Vancouver for St Louis to leave Portland Oct 1, 8 Ag via F Hall, 13 My 47, 2:1 50 to 14 N 50 (adv) party of 19 leave Riokreall arrs Portland 142 days from valley for US via S rte; NYC, 8 Ag 50to 6Mr 51 larger party expected to go (adv); 22 Ag 50, 2:3 via Nrte, 13 My 47, 2:1 arrs Astoria Aug 15, 166 days J A Brown announces co to go from N Y C; cargo for Couch to U S via Barlow rd; to re- Cc, 22 Ag 50, 3:2; left turn flext yr, 27 My 47, 2:2 N Y C Mar 22; arra Portland news of various parties en rte Aug 17; log pub; B Story, to U S, 10 Je 47, 2:1 master, 29 Ag 50, 3:2 all parties bound for U S from freight and passenger service Ore unite at Pb Hall for B by Couch & Co, Portland, 28 journey, 19 Ag 47, 2:2 N to 12 D 50 (adv) departure of U S-bound party leaves Ccl r Jan 8 with spars via S rte deferred because of for Hong Kong; Van Sloe, mas- rd conditions, 9 Mr 48, 3:6 ter, 16 Ja 51, 3:2 about 10 persons to start from atAstoria,23 Ja 51, 3:3 Ore Cy for U S, 23 Ja 51, 1:5 leaves Portland Feb 1; arrs Hong Kong Apr 1; let vessel to California leave Ore for China, 3 Jly AltaCalifornia says emigration 51, 3:1 exceeds thwigration during arrs Astoria Jul 22,60 days 1851, 12 Ag 51, 2:4 from Hong Kong; Van 81cc, master, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 EMILY Farnham (Brig) 132 tons; arra Astoria Oct 1 arrs Astoria Nov 9; Sarchenor, from S F; leaves Oct 27 for master, 21 N 50, 3:4 S F; Moloy, master, 4 i51, 3:3 arrs Astoria from S F and un- loads passengers, rrho sue for EtiV1ET & Hoar not being takeil on to Portland attys, S F, 24 Ja to 25 J1y as scheduled; offioer bd ship, 50 (adv) which sails for Cal,taking them along; Tichnor, master, E0NS, George Foster 12 D 50, 2:2; ad criticizes it, U S surveying expedition; action, 26 D 50, 2:1; ship mentioned re thipqua r naviga- arrs Hnbo1dt bay from Astoria; tion, 20 0 53, 3:2 Lt Wood and soldier, who were "carried off from Astoria", EMORY, landed, 2 Ja 51, 2:4; Capt see Heath & nory Tichnor.saysowner of vessel was on bd at Astoriaandre- EMORY, William H sponsible for sudden departure, lt-ool; nominated by pres to 13 F 61, 2:1 run boundary line between U S and ke:dco, 8 F 49, 2:5 - 162 - (Enip-Eng)

EMPIRE City, Ore ENGINEERS being built by Dr Shields, 6 mi from mouth of Coos bay; see Abrams, William predicted will be largest Ore F; Baird, Samuel; seaport town, 16 S 53, 2:1 Holcroft, Marion R; Miller, Sebastian; EMPIRE City (American Steamship) Smith, Thomas V arrs N Y C; S R Thurston, Ore del to cong,aboard, 7 F 50, California 2:3 see French, Charles Ati-Pac service; to leave N Y C for Chagres Dec 2. E1849; ENGLE, Daniel Wilson, master, 21 My 50 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 51 (adv) ship's surgeon attends S P. Thurston, 1 My 51, 2:2 ENGLE, Malvina married Jul 2to N Whitlock, EMPLOYMENT 4C9) Jly 46, 3:3 see also Unemployment Pac whaling industry employs ENGLE, William 40,000 men, 3 S 46, 2:4 apptd Clackainas co judge, 6 Ag school teacher wanted at Linn 46, 3:2 Cy, 4 0 to 29 N 49 (adv) lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) J N Moore wants laborers at mill, 4 0 49 to 24 Ja 50 (adv); ENGLISH, H.:an wants teams for hauling 1'nber, elected 3 lt of Ore Rangers, 2 S to 16 S 53 (adv) 11 Je 46, 1:3 W Pomeroy signs adv for carpen- ters, 30 lily to 12 S 50 (adv) ENGLISH, Leven Nelson rd laborers wanted by Crosby & capt; encnpnent up Col r Smith, 16 My to 12 S 50 (adv) reptd, 10 F 48, 3:6 carpenters wanted at Milton, comdr, co of Ore Riflemen, 30 My to 12 S 50 (adv) Cayuse war, 6 Ap 48, 2:4; blacksmith wanted by A Sulger, 20 Ap 48, 1:5 Hillsboro, 3 0 50 to 17 Ap reptd elected Champoeg co repr, 51 (adv) 27 Jly 48, 2:6 savyers wanted by Astoria mills, at Salem mtg re cong policy of Astoria, 28 N 50 to 9 Ja 51 S R Thurston, 7 N 50, 1:1 (adv) wife, Mary, dies, 6 Mr 51, 3:3 N P Doland wants wood choppers, 20 Ja to 16 Mr 52 (adv); ENGLISH, Mary (Mrs Leven Nelson) wants 100 laborers, 27 Ja to dIes Feb 16; age 58, 6 Mr 51, 3:3 16 Mr 52 (adv) printer wanted by Ore Spec, 19 ENGLISH, Nathan Ag to 16 S 53 (adv) Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 aclmr notice re estate, 9 Ja to EMPRESS of the Seas (Vessel) 27 F 51 (adv) brIngs mdse, 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) ENGLISH Language see also Indians - ENDICOTT & Greene Language ref at S F for A Sulger, 24 Ja phrase, "all talk and no cider", 50 to 2 S 51 (adv) 4 F 47, 2:1 - 163 - (Eng-Erl)

ENGLISH Language (cont) ENTRY and Detainer humorous definitions of words see Hill, Henry, vs used re claims, 13 My 47, 2:3 Higgins, William "Cradles and bedstedsl" - exple- tive, 5 Ag 47, 2:1 ENYART, John (A) "at early candlelight" - in rio- 2d it, 2d00,mounted vols, tice of Washingtonian Soc mtg, leaves Ft Vancouver for Cayuse 28 0 47 (adv) war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3; 6 Ap 48, "rhino" - money, 11 N 47, 2:3 1:4 "Advice to Young People" by at mtg, 1st regt at Waiilatpu; "Junius" urges correct English, commands party with supplies 29 N 49, 4:3 for army, 15 Je 48, 1:2, 2:1 "doggeries" - liquor dispensaries or saloons, 13 D 49, 2:4 EMART (Mrs), Miriam ed, describing entertainment, married Mar 28 to C Wilkins, 2 says, "Affair passed off just My 50, 3:1 like a mice", 17 0 50, 2:1 Ore Spec says if it has offended ENYART, Peter S it "peter",l6 Ja 51, 2:5 sgt, 2d co, mounted vels, loaves "ähalked our hat" - free passage Ft Vancouver for Cayuse war, on str C?], 1$ Mr 51, 2:3; 20Je4.48, 3:3; 6 Ap 48, 1:4 29 Ny 51, 2:1 Alta California, which interlards EPIDEfl1ICS eds with Spanish, objects to see Cholera; Dysentery; "jargon" in Ore papers, 19 Ag Fever; Indians - Epidem 51, 2:4 los; Measles; Yellow ed prefers "pedal extremities" Fever to "lower limbs" in referring to women's legs, 2 S 51, 1:1 EPISCOPAL Church "1 bit" used re money, 2 8 51, 2:3 see Methodist Epis- "ratting" - employment of scabs, copal Church; Protes- 30 S 51, 2:3; 14 0 5l 2:3 tant Episcopal Church "forking over" - paying money, 21 0 51, 2:1 EQUATOR (Chief) "consider our beaver that] touched'L md; killed at The Dalles, 16 equivalent to "we tip our hat S 47, 3:1 to", 28 0 51, 2:2 "kighting" - speed in transit, 28 EQUITY 0 51, 2:2 see Taylor, James, vs "red-eye" - for liquor, 24 F 52, Kilborn, William K; 2:4 Thompson, Robert, vs Backentos, Jacob 13 California "fandangos" applied to social ERIE (U S Store-ship) functions as well as to dances, at S Isi getting provisions 10 Je 47, 3:1 for Pac squadron, 6 Ag 46, 2:4 In Pac; Turner, coindr, 10 D 46, ENS GNER, G H 2:4 arrs Astoria from S F on Sea at Monterey June 8, 8 Jiy 47, 3:3 Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 - ERL, P G ENSLY, George ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) - 164 - (Erm-Eva)

ERM&TINGER (Armitinger), Francis EUDORA (Vessel) see also Short, Amos M, of Bangor, Me; bound for Cal; s Ermatinger, F repulses attack of pirates resigns as treas, prov govt, off Brazil,15 N49, 2:6 4C5] Mr 46, 2:1 EUGENIA (Vessel) ERWIN, T Chilean vessel on vihich Amers lr at Ore Cy p0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) went from Panama to Cal; con- deinned, 29 N 49, 3:2 ERYS IPEIAS cause of deaths in 1850 iinnigra. EUROPE tion, 3 0 50, 2:1 !2.2.Foreign Affairs ESPY, G P EVANS, arrs on Gold Hunter, 30Ja 51, [entriimay not be for same man] 3:3 see also Conser &Evans and Mr Hinshaw prepare Ore Cy ESPY, W J Jul 4 dinner, 11 Jly 50, 2:3 ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50(adv) sails from Astoria for S F Sept 1 on California,12 S 50,3:2 ESSAYS thanked by ed16FCa1 papers, see Literature 3 050, 2:1 of Milwaukie; nearly killed by ESTATES lynchers for supposed hotel see also Lovejoy, Asa robbery, 30 Ja 51,2:2;ed Lawrence, vs Waldo, David; scores CVlestern] Star forde- Wills;Young, Ewing fending lynohers, 13 F 51,2:2 prov legis act to secure rights with Conser and Holt construct- of heirs to land claims pub, ing sawmill and merchant mill 22 F 49, 3:1, 2:4 on Santiam r, 13 F 51,2:4 act re executors and admrs location of res, Ore Cy,27F passed by terr legis1849, 20 51,2:1 F 51, 3:2;27 F 51,3:5; 6 Mr and others start for Rogue r 51, 36 gold mines desiito md act re executors and admrs pub, hostilities, 19 Je 51, 2:2 5 S 50,4:2; 26 S 50, 4:1; 3 0 50,4:1 EVANS, Alexander on Qiackamas co grandjury, ESTICUS (Indian) 15 Ap 47, 2:2 Cayuse; named by W McBean as 1 of ring-leaders of Whitman EVANS, David massacre, 9 D 47, 2:4 admr notice re estate,12 Sto 26 S 50 (adv) ES-TO-LE-AH (Ohief) "or Henry", 1 of 3 chiefs of EVANS, George Yamhill Inds, 8 My 51, 2:2 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg,27 My 47,2:4 EUDEY, Abel see also Peck, Lowell EVANS, H L, vs Eudoy, Abel arrs Astoria from S F onColumbia, virtually blinded in rock blast 3 Ap 51, 3:]. at Ore Cy,19Ag 53, 2:5 flatboat for sale, Ore Cy, 26 EVANS, Harvey Ag to 16 S 53 (adv) Cayuse vrar vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 house for rent, Ore Cy,26 Ag to 16 S53(adv) EVANS, Henry merchant, OreCy,24D 53 (adv) forbidden to trespass on C Sharp -165 - (Eva-Ewi)

EVANS,Henry (cant) EVELflE(Brig) (cant) claim, 20 Ap 48 (adv) strikes Peacock spit in ttnpt at Ore Cy claim juntping mtg, to leave Col r, Dec 5; returns 27 My 47, 2:4 to J3aker's bay, 14 B 48, 3:5; arra S F, 25 Ja 4, 2:6 EVANS,. Isaac M ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to24 0 EVENING Index, The 50 (adv) new Vthig paper at Sacramento, pub by H 3 Livingston & Co, EVANS, Jane 2 Ja 51, 2:4 married Jul 17 to J Butt, 29 Jly 51, 3:1 EVERET, R ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly50(adv) EVANS (Dr),John geologist employed by govt to EVEPMAN, explore 0 T, 18 N 51, 2:3 suspected àf killing Mr Hooker in Polk cc, 24 F 52, 3:1 EVANS, Napoleon B at Salem Jul 4 celebration, 23 EVERMAN, N A Jly 46, 2:3 Cayuse war vole 4 My48, 1:4 Santiam; adrnr estate of' D ans, 12 S to 26 S 50 (adv) EVERST, Mary on corn to protest water diver- married Apr 11 to S ]3rutsaer, sion, Santiam r to Mill 18 Ap 50, 3:2 creek, 19 D 50, 1:1,2 EVERTS, Henry H EVANS, T S author 1848 edition Oregon lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Almanac, 30 S 47, 2:1 51 (adv) EVERY, George EVANS, Thomas H lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) EWING, Ohio; vindicated action of Pres EVANS, William Taylor in ruoving Gov Lane, lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 10 Ap 51, 1:4 53 (adv) EWING, F EVELI$E (Brig) lr at Astoria pa, 10 Ap to 17 sailed [from B ooastD Jan 28 Ap 51 (adv) for Ore, 16 & 47, 2:4, 3:1 arrs San Diegofrom Ma.zatlan, EW]N0, Francis 23 Mr 48, 3: married Jul 31 to Elizabeth to leave Portland Apr 20, 6 Ap Merrl1; both of Washington 48 (adv) 00,26 Ag 51, 2:6 cargo brought to H Clark, 4 My 48 to 22 F 49 (adv) EWING, Thomas leaves Ccl r May 7 for ES] Isl; sec of interior; rept re dis- Goodwin, master, 18 My 48, 3:4 position of Ore and Cal lands arrs Ore, 13 Jly 48, 1:5, 2:5; quoted, 21 Mr 50, 2:3 leaves Jul 31 for S Isi; Good- proposal of Cal Presbytery to win, master, 10 Ag48, 2:1, 3:5 place Inds on [collective) arrs Ore, 7 S 43, 2:5 ranches agrees with his rec- arrs Ccl r Oct 13, 14 days from ommendation, 11 Jly 50, 3:1 S Isi; Goodwin, master, 26 0 48,3:5 - 166 - (Ewi Eyr)

EtTflNG, William EXPRESS ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (ady) seeDavenport,Matthew; son's Bay Co Ex- ING (U S Schooner) press; Newell & Cc Ex- arrs S F beforeNov 1849 after press; Preston, OtNeil trip through Straits of Ma- & Co; T'Vault & Co gellan; to be used by Ore coast survey party; Lt W A California Bartlett, oomdr, 18 Ap 50, 2:3 see Adams & Cc; Cram, was to have sailed forAstoria ljers & Co; Crouch & from S F in Apr to place buoys Co; Freemanz Co Ex- and fix site of Cape Disappoint- press; Gregory, Joseph ment lighthouse;arra Astoria W, Express Ce; Hawley Apr 19; W P MoArthur, other & Co; Todd & Ce;Wells, officers end passengers, listed, Fargo & Co 2 My 50, 3:1,2 brought survey party to S F via EYRE,Joseph Cape Horn; MeArthur took coin- master, Sea Gull; arris and de- mand at S F, 27 Jo 50, 1:2, 2:1 partures, Col r, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, leaves Astoria Aug 6 for S F; Col 3:2; 23 Ja 51, 3:1; 30 Ja 51, r bar survey completed, 22 Ag 3:4 3:2 arrs Astoria Feb 1 from S F, visit to Ccl r recalled, 2 Ja 27 F 51, 2:6 3:1 EYRE, Miles EXACT (Schooner) admr noticereestate, 6 Ja to 114 tons; arrs Astoria Oct 2; 9 Mr 48 (adv) Folgon, master, 4 N 51, 3:3

EXCHANGE Stooktoi, Cal; fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3

EXPLOS IONS 500Caneimth; Sagomore

EXPORTS and Imports see also names of corn- nodities end industries importing and exporting coopera- tive proposod,4 lir 47, 4:4; 2S A.p 47, 2:3 crisis approaching due to ox- cessive imports over exports, says od, 20 0 53, 2:1

Califernio. see Rodgers, Robert

EXPRESS (Bark) arrs Aatoria Jan 16 from SF; Snow, master, 7 F 50, 3:4 - 167 - (Fac-Far)

FACKLER (Rev), St Michael FALCON (American Steamship) of P E church; activities at in Ati-Pac service between New dedication 1st Cong church, Orleans and Chagres; Hartstein, Ore Cy, 22 Ag 50, 2:6 master, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; chosen rector of new P E church, 30 My 50, 1:4; has not arrd Ore Cy, 12 Jo 51, 2:1; 30 S Chagres, 2 D 51, 2:5; wherea- 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv-passim) bouts unknown, 16 D 51, 2:5 administers sacrament at P E church mtg, 19 Ag 53, 1:2 FALKNER, J T lr at Linn Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Marriages Performed 53 (adv) see Bacon, John M; Gilbert, Isaac Newton; FALLS Association Monroe, James; Rich- org Jan 1844 at Ore Cy; moms iond, William; Short, write and debate; Ore Spec to Robert V pub mas, 16 Ap 46, 2:3 to debate liquor law repeal, FAGG, W 4E5) Mr 46, 2:1 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 5]. (adv) FALLS City. Ore historical sketch; new town FAIR, William D laid out by A T Hedges, ad- San Joaquin, Cal; Vihig nominee joins Ore Cy above falls, 13 for atty-gen of Cal, 12 Jo D 40, 2:2 51, 3:2; defeated, 2 D 51, 2:6 FALLS Indians FAIRBANKS, have all died, says ed, 10 Ag see Trenbly & Fairbanks 48, 2:2

FAIRBANYS,Henry FAIMOUTH (U S Sloop of War) roptd attentive to Mrs Root of arrs Astoria Aug 15; new 0 T .Amer r, Cal, 12 D 50, 2:4 gov, sec, and judga aboard, 22 Ag 50, 2:2, 3:2 FAIRBANKS, Jerome L at S Il, 20 F 51, 2:3 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Elizabeth K Gaines caine to Ore 53 (adv) aboard, 1850, 19Ag 51, 2:6

FAIRLEY (Fairly, Farley), Henry FANNING, Levi master, Dosdemona; leaves As- lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 toria, 4 N 51, 3:3 53 (adv) arrs Jul 24 at Astoria, 12 Ag 51, 2:6 FANNING Mills see Agricultural FAIRS and Festivals Implements and annual terr and co fairs pro- Machinery posed by S R Thurston, 17 0 50, 1:1 FANTADLIN, L D lr from Polk co urges annual lr at Ore Cy po, 11 J11 50 (adv) fair, 3 F 52, 2:5 FAR West (Ship) California at Canton, China, 29 My 51, 2:6 agr and horticultural fair to be hold in S F, 16 S 53, 2:4; FARALLON(Faralones) Island, Cal Ore fruit exhibit creates act of cong provides for light- favorable impression, 24 D house and fog signal, 6 Mr 53, 2:2 51, 4:2 - 168 - (Far.Faz)

FARES FARNIIIG, E E see Columbia River - lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Navigation; Shipping - Rates, Passenger; WI].- FARNS, George 1aitatte River - Rates, lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Freight and Passenger 51 (adv)

FARGO, FARNSWORTH, Levi Wèl1s, Fargo & Co Marriages Performed FARLOW, George see Joyd, Greenville Buchanan, Phil- lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 ; 53 (adv) lip; Cooper, George J

FARM Buildings FARRIER, G Isaac see Architecture lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) FARM Produce see Agricultural FARRINGTON (Capt) iducts master, Undino; leaves Astoria, 16 My 50, 3:2 FARM Tenancy farm for rent by W J Baily, 17 FARROW, Stephen F S to 15 0 46 (adv) ir at Oro Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 farm for rent by F C Oason, 16 53 (adv) S to 25 N 47 (adv) farm for rent by R Clark, 17 S FASHION (Steamer) to 10 D 46 (adv) J 0 Van Bergen, master; in serv- farm for rent by J M Moore, 10 ice between Portland and Jly to 9 S 51 (adv) Cascades, 26 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-pas aim) ARM' Cooperatives marketing cooperative proposed FASHIONS to break H B co monopoly, 10 see Clothing and Dress D 46, 2:4; "M" urges farmers to form export00to break FATHERGILL, John monopoly, 7 Ja 47, 2:3; ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 "Rocky Mountain Boy" announces 53 (adv) forthcoming mtg of farmers to discuss breaking monopoly, 7 FATJNT LEROY, Ja 47, 2:4 purser, U S N, and corndr Cal Tual 11ey farmers adopt mar- Dragoons, 12 N 46, 3:1 keting plan; appt corn to select shipping agt, 18 F 47, FAY (Capt) 2:3; 4 Mr 47, 1:1; 29 Ap 47, journal describing CSnoqual:iioJ 2:3 falls quoted, 17 0 50, 1:6 Champoeg farmers to form export co, 4 Mr 47, 4:4; 18 Mr 47, 2:1 FAY, E "Plough Boy" urges formation of Portland; prop of sash and door agr soos to insure large pro-. factory, 27 Mr to 17 Ap 51 (adv) duotion and high prices for wheat, 5 Ag 47, 2:4; 19 Ag 47, FLY, John 2:3 ir at Ore Oyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

FAR1Jfid, John. FAZTJRE, F H lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 S F; consignee lumber from Go]. r, 50 (adv); 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) 27 F 51, 2:6 - 169 - (Fea-Fer)

FEAGEAB, Ellen FEITNELY, ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 late of Mercer00,Ill; W M 53 (adv) Stockton advs re whereabouts, 2 Mr to 10 Mr 52 (adv) FEAT, John Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 46, 1:5 FENTON, J at Ore Cy claim jumping nitg, FEIFFER, William A P 27 My 47, 2:4 prop of bakery, Ore Cy, 9 N to 30 N 48 (adv) FERGESON, Jesse Lewis co; at Ore Cy claim FEISTER, Sarah 1ff jumping nitg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 married Jul 3 to E H Davenport, 10 Jly 51, 3:1 FERGUSON, D, & Co buildbreakwater and dam at FELON, Alpheus Linn Cy, 26 Ag 53, 2:2 of Washington, D C; legal opin- bldg boat, 26 Ag 53, 2:2 ion re right of ranohise in praised for bldg new str after Ore, pub, 28 N 50, 3:2 fire, 7 Ja 54, 2:3

FELLOWS, F C FERGUSON, Daniel A arrs Astoria Jan 27 on 0rgon, Ore Cy; wants logs at mill, 24 6 F 51, 3:3 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv)

FELLOWS, Hemy C FERGUSON, John arrested on [Cathlemet] isi on ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 liquor law violation charge; 50 (adv) fined, 5 Ag 47, 4:1 recently arrd 0 T; agt for How- land & Aspinwall and U S govt; FELaJOWS, N A to put proposed Ore mail rtes arrs Astoria Jan 27 on Oregon, under contract, 20 Mr 51, 2:2 6 F 51, 3:3 Portland; signs order for bids to ôarry mail, 20 Mr 51 to 1 FALE Medical College My 51 (adv) Philadelphia, Pa; ed endorses agt, Pac Mail00;entertains ed practice of women taking U D on Willemette, 26 Jo 51, 2:1 degree, 16 S 53, 2:2 instructions to J Moore, pm at Lirin Cy, re S R Thurston's FENDALL, Charles E mail, reversed by pmg, 30 S ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 51, 2:4 Ja 51 (adv) agt for Willamette and Columbia, 18 N to 9 D 51 (adv) FENELOU, transferred to Cal; ed praises, )r repts attack by whites on 16 Mr 52, 2:4 Inds near Shasta Butte Cy, thax±ed by ed for newspapers, (Cal], 24 F 52, 2:4 5Je5ltol3Ja52(p2- passim) FENIX (Steamer) to replace Canemah temporarily FERGUSON, Samuel in carrying U S mail, 19 Ag lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53, 2:6 53 (adv) collides with Orego2a near Butte- yule; no serious damage, 26 FERGUSON, Thomas J Ag 53, 2:6; 16 S 53, 3:1 lratOreCypo, 2Jatol6Ja in service between Marysville, 51 (adv) Salem and Yanthill; J Miller, master, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54(adv) - 170 - (Per)

FERMAN, J FERRIES and Ferriage (cent) ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 Sacramento River (adv) ferry to be estab at Sutters- villo, Cal, 7 S 48, 3:5 FERNS rnoval near Portland called Santiam River endless task, 21 0 51, 3:2 50 cents charge per person, 27 My 47, 3:1 FERRIES and Ferriage Hale's ferry on proposed terr r act to regulate ferries passed Ore Cy to Calapooya r, 24 F by terr legis 1849, pub, 20 48, 1:2 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr Santiam ferry on proposed post- 51, 3:6; 10 A.p 51, 4:3 al rte between Salem and act providing terr rd from White's Albany, 16 M50, 2:3 ferry in Polk cc to Yaquina bay, Edgar's ferry mentioned re md passed by legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; reservation,3. My to 22 My 51 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 (a dv) petition for torr rd relocation, Ore Cy to Spore's ferry, before Tualatin River legis, 24 D 53, 2:3,4,5 A Sulger and N Noland seek license J A Sims petitions legis for to operate from Stewart's to ferry charter, 24 D3, 2:6 Harris' ferry1 5 S to 10 0 50 (adv) bill before ho of reprs to open Dr Brown's and Harris' ferries men- rd from Doak's ferry to La- tioned in ir re Tual r survey, fayette, 24 D 53, 2:6 26 Jo 51, 2:4

Calapooya River Ump qua River Kirk's ferry on proposed terr act for terr rd frn Linn Cy to rd from Ore Cy, 24 F 48, 1:2; Umpqua r ferry passed by legis location, 25 Jly 50, 2:3; 31 1850-51, 12 D 50, 3:2; 20 F 51, 0 50, 2:4; 27 F 51, 4:6 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 ferry at Winchester, 18 N 51, 3:2 Clackenas River J Henderson applies for license Willamette River to operate, 26 D 50 to 23 Ja H M Knighton sells ferry, 10 D 51 (adv) 46 to 21 Ja 47 (adv) river rise prevents operation, W Mulkey, owner, ferry at Ore C; 9 S 51, 2:2 rates, 10 Jo to 16 S 47 (adv) L Whitcomb reptd planning free Columbia River wfieat ferry to his contemplated J Switzler authorized to operate mill at Milwaukie, 30 N 48, 2:4 ferry opposite Ft Vancouver, ii Moore and J McLough],in apply 15 0 46, 2:3 for license to operate, Ore Cy flatboat built for use 8 ml to Linn Cy, 1 K to 13 D 49 (adv) above Cascades, 5 Jo 51, 2:3 H Burns and J McLoughlin apply for license to operate joint- Desohutos River ly, 25 Jly to 12 S 50 (adv) ed states N Olney has monopoly, free ferry at Milwaukie, 22 Ag 50, 7 Ja 54, 1:6 2:1 J Moore applies for license, 5 S Luckiamuto River to 10 0 50 (adv) Simpson's ferry on S fork, 8 to let by R Moore or J MoLough- My 51, 2:2 un, 26 S to 30 0 50 (adv) J MoLoughlin seeks license to Rogue River operate at Ore Cy, 26 S 50 to ferry abandoned because of md 9 Ja 51 (adv) hostilities, 19 Je 51, 2:2 R Moore applies for license to - 171 (Fer-Fin)

FERRIES and Ferriage - Willainotte FIELD, A River (cont) arra Portland Jul 15 from S F operato, Linn Cy to Ore Cy, on Carolina, 25 Jiy 50, 2:4 31 0 to 4 D 50 (adv) act granting license to R B Hall FIELD, H to operate, passed by legis, arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, 16 Ja 51, 3:1; 20 F 51, 3:2; 3050,3:1 27 F 51, 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 rise of river interrupts ferri- FIELD, J age at Oro Cy, 30 Ja 51, 2:1; arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F 6 Ja 52, 3:3 on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 J Knott applies for license, 6 consignee mdse, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 F to 13 Mr 51 (adv) E G Skinner applies for liconso FIELD, James to operate on W fork, 22 My consignee mdse, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 to 26 Jo 51 (adv) ferry operated by Dixon at FIELDS, Ambrose Marysville, 2 S 51, 2:1 notifies R Beer and wife he will od states J B Stophens has mono- not pay bond, 8 Ag to 5 S 50 poly at Portland, 7 Ja 54, 1:6 (adv)

Ysmhill River FIELDS, Benjamin Coopors ferry, near Dayton, 27 admr notice re estats, 1 Je to Mr 51, 2:4 29 Jo 48 (adv); 6 F to 27 F 51 (adv) FERRILL, F lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 FIELDS, Samuel Ap 51 (adv) Cayuse war vol; wounded, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 FERRIS, John A draft for Cayuse war claim arrs, Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 13 0 53, 2:5 29 My 51, 2:3 FILLMORE, Millard FETTERMAN, G W N Y; nominated vice-pros by Whigs; ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) ed comments, 26 0 48, 3:1 ed comments on election, 31 0 50, FEVER 1:1 and other diseases ravage Cay- message to cong pub, 6 F 51, 1:1 uses; believed indirect cause signs 0 T donation land claim of Whitman massacre, 9 D 47, act Sept 27, 4t5) D 50, 3:2 2:3,4, 3:1 signs cong act re census in Ore ad says Ore Cy cases contracted and Cal, 4C5] D 50, 4:3 in mines, 13 D 49, 2:3 discusses Ore problems in message to cong; ed comments, 27 Ja 52, California 1:1, 3:3 82 cases in Sacramento mostly among gold minors, 1 N 49, 2:3 FINANCE see Banks and Banking; FICH, W Currency; Financial Carter & Fich Panics; Oregon Terri- torial Government - FIELD, Finances of 0 T; arrs from S F on Arco Iris, 25 Jly 50, 2:6 FINANCIAL Panics crisis approaching due to &xcess of imports over exports, says ed, 20 0 53, 2:1 - 172 - (Fin-Fir)

FINCH, FIRE Prevention admr state of D R Luther, 16 see also Oregon City; Mr 52, 1:2 Portland Sandwich Islands; San Fran- FINDL&Y, David cisco Ore Cy; advs estray horse, 19 ed describes Phillips' Fire Ag to 16 S 53 (adv) annihilator, 29 Ag 50, 1:5 S R Thurston quotes price of FINDLAY, Nicholas 7OO for fire engine and hose, guides boys to Ft Nez Forces, 24 0 50, 2:1 9 D 47, 2:3 FIREARMS and .Anmunition FINDLETON, James see also Cannons; lr at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 Indians - Firearms 53 (adv) and Ammunition Ore Cy ordinance re discharge FINDLEY, of firearms, 4[5] Mr 46, 3:4 owns grist mill on Calapooya r, Maj H Lee requests govt to cast 13 F 51, 2:4; 3 F 52, 2:6 small guns, 6 Ja 48, 3:1 ammunition consigned to Cath "FINLAYS" priests at F Lee seized by at "Fools r"; offer protection garrison, 7 S 48, 2:6 to Walker and Eells, 23 Mr 48, 2:6 California half-breed Inds; help comrs ne- see also Prices, California gotiate with tribes during - Ammunition Cayuse war, 6 Ap 48, 3:1 Colt's firearms used in gold mine murders, 22 Ag 50, 2:4 FINLEY, David arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on Dealers Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 Ilipkins, William, 15 N to 29 N 49 (adv) FINLEY, Elizabeth A Morse, Stuart, 10 Jo to 24 Je married Mar 27 to F A Chenoweth, 47 (adv) 4 Ap 50, 3:1 Red house, 13 D 49 to 24 Ja 50 (adv) FINLEY (Findlay, Findley), William Savage, GW, & Co, 4 Ap 50 (adv) (James) mn Ore delegation to oppose Items Listed diversion of immigration to S Morse, 10 Jo to 24 Jo 47 (adv) Cal, 25 Je 46, 2:3 U S guns and ammunition sent to marshal of day, Ore Cy Jul 4 Ore for use in ECayuse war], celebration, 4[9] Jly 46, 2:3 7 S 48, 3:3 commands vol cc in Molalla. Ind disturbanoe,4C9] Jly 46, 3:2 FIRES chmn Ore Cy mtg, 1 0 46, 2:4; 15 see also Linn City; O 46, 2:4; 29 0 46, 3:1 Milwaukie; 0reon City; to take legis memorial to U S, Portland West Tualatin 7 Ja 47, 2:3 to leave, 15 Ap 47, 2:2; 10 Je Forest Fires 47, 2:1; arra Ft Hall, 19 Ag Toulon delayed by smoke from 47, 2:2 iros along coast, which it encounters 800 mi at sea, 30 FIRE Fly (Steamer) S 47, 3:4 on Will and Ccl rs, 13 0 53,2:2 Cascade range "generally on fire"; - 173 - (Fir-Fis)

FIRES - Forest Fires (cont) FISH Industry - California (cent) falling timber impode imni- Baltimore cc to send Chesapeake grants, 4 0 49, 2:5,4; volcan- fishermen to wrk on Saoramen-' ic and/or earthquake phenomena to rand S Fbay, 24 Ja 50,3:1 accompanying fire in E Marion Codescribed, 18 0 49, 2:5 FISH Thzpector bill passes ho of reprs creating Incendiarism office of, 7 Ja 54, 1:4,5 burning of str owned by Will Falls Milling & Transportation Co be- FISHER, lieved incendiary, 13 0 53, 2:2 of C1a3; arrs Jul 27 at Ore Cy, fire the± destroyed Ore Cy law 29 Jly 51, 2:1 office of J Q. Thornton believed incendiary, 18 N 51, 2:1; 25 N FISHER,Benjamin F 1 from S F 51, 2:2 arrs Ft Vancouver Aug on Carolina, 8Ag 50, 2:2 California see Nevada; San Fran- FISHER(Rev), Ezra to aid liq- oisco; Sonoma; Sonora; ma Clatsop cc assn Stockton uor law enforanent,B Jly 47, 1:4 FISCUS, J W to receive tompexaxlce pledge, arrs Astoria. Sept 1 from S F on 6 Ja 48, 4:4; pros, Clatsop California, 12 S 50, 3:1 Total Abstnence soc, 9 N 48, 1:4; spenks at toaporanCC iatg, FISGARD (British Frigate) Ore Cy, 2 Ja 51, 2:1 arrl in Fuget soundreptd,28 has school,Ore Cy, 7 F 50, 2:3 My 46 2:, 3:1; in Pac; J A o}nn Ore Bapt Educ socbd of Duntre, oomdr, 10 D 46, 2:4 trustees; to be supt of nev Ore Cy college, 21 F 50, :4; FISH,_____ 7 0 51 to 16 Mr 52(ad.passim) My see Turner,Fish & Co speaker at Ore Tract soc, 30 2:2; 13 Je 50, 1:3; 26 Je FISH, Albert 11 2:5; bd main, 10 F to 16 Mr Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, l 5 2 (adv) addresses Sabbath school, M E FISH, Hsiuilton church, Ore Cy, 11 Jly 50, 2:3 Albary EN Y; sends EN Y1 laws activities, dedication 1st Cong and doiouts to 0 T library, church, Ore Cy, 22 Ag 50, 2:6 ]2 D 50, 1:1 consignee mdsa, 2 My 50, 3:2 sigX5 Ore Cy moria1 to cong FISH Osrtiqn re MoLouh1inland c1aii, 26 see ClEms Qysters S 5O, 3 Salmon Industry Marriages Performed FISH Industry see Barlow, JohnLawsonj se also Clams; Fish Campbell, John G; Caibp- Inspector; Oysters; bell, Samuel Larned Salmon Industry Dnent, William C; Trul- fish to be shipped from 0limpia, lingerGabriel J; Win- 0 T, to S 1s1, 28 0 51, 3:1; ston, James Jr 18 1sT 51, 3:2 FISHER, H California ir at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 see also Prices, Ap 5]. (adv) California - 174 - (Fis-Fla)

FISHER, Lucy Jane Gray FIZETTE, Charles married Sept 17 to L D C Latour- ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) otto, 30 S 51, 3:3 FLAGS FISHER, Mary Ann banner presented to Ore Rangers formerly of England; drovns; at Salem Jul 4 celebration, survived by relatives in Cal, 23 Jly 46, 2:3 22 Jly 51, 3d colors of wrecked Shark pre- sented to Ore pray gov1, 24 FISK, M D 46, 2:4; 4 Mr 47, 2:4 lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) home-made flag displayed Mar 23 by Lewis co citizens; let FITCH (Rev) (Dr) display of U S flag N of Cal elected pros Epis convention, r, 1 Ap 47, 2:2 S F, 29 Ag 50, 2:3 Ore Riflemen presented with flag by Judge Nesmith on behalf of FITCH, A D Ore Cy women, 9 D 47, 2:1 arre on Gold Hunter, 30Ja 51, 3:3 flag with "lone star and several stripes" presented to "French" FITCH, Graham. N co [Canadians], 10 F 48,2:3 Washington, CD C]; lr to S R Gov Gaines presents flag to 0 T Thurston re McLaughlin land atOre Cy celebration in hon- claim, 6 F 51, 3:1 or of his arri, 22 Ag 50, 2:1 Mountain Herald, Yreka, Cal, FITCH & Co boasts of banners made by "la- consignoes mdso, 30 Ja 51, 3:4 dies" and presented to Rogue R war vols, 13 0 53, 2:3 FITZGERALD, James Edward London, England; says Dr Molough- FLAGSTAFF un pro-amer re Ore question, see Hackstaff 9 Ja 51, 1:1 FLANDERS,George H FITZGERALD Volunteers master, Ann. Smith; arra Astoria Cal; capture 2Indsand B Janl6omSF, 7F50, 3:4 Marshall; try them for murder arrs Astoria May 23 fromSF, at San Diego, 6 Ja 52, 3:6 13 Jo 50, 2:4;toleave Col r June 25 for S F, 16 My to FIT ZGEBE.LD, Thomas 25 Jly 50 (adv) advs oc fauna, 6 Mr to 13 Mr 51 consignee mdso, 22 Ag 50, 2:3; (adv) 3 0 50, 3:1 Portland; consignee mdcc, 9 Ja FITZHUGH,Nancy 51, 3:2; 5 Lg 51, 3:1 married Mar 18 to G Shambrook, director, Portland & Valley 20 Mr 51, 3:1 Plank Rd cc, 12 Ag 51, 2:3

FITZMORRIS, P F FLATHEAD Country lr at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50 (adv) said to contain quantities of platinum 22 F 49, 1:4 FITZPATRICK, T reptof appimitas 0 T Ind FLAILEADIndians agt false, 2 S 47, 2:3 see also Cayuso War refused permission to war on FIVE Crows (Chief) Snake Inds, 5 Je 51, 2:2 [Cayuse Ind]; wounded by C Mc- "raise wheat, potatoes and cat- Kay in battle with Ore vols, tle", says Coy Stevens, 24 D 23 Mx' 48, 2:4,5; reptd will 53, 3:1 surrender, 15 Jo 48, 2:1 - 175 - (F1aFL)

FLPI.VEL (Flavell), George FLETcHER, Francis master, John Petty; arrs Port- partnership with A Cook dissolved, land, 15 N to 29 N 49 (adv) 7 Ja to 21 Ja 47 (adv) leaves Ccl r Jan 18, 7 F 50, 3:4 master, Goliah; arrs Astoria, FLETCHER, Michael 17 Ap 51, 2:6 lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 at Astoria mtg, 3 F 52, 3:1 50 (adv) pilot of reckod General Warren; seeks aid in small boat, 10 FLETT (Fleet), Charlotte (Nrs John) F 52, 2:2 dies Jul 6 in W Tual Plains of liver disease; age 34; survived F11 by husband and 7 children, 22 wild flax reptd in E Ore, 22 F Jly 51, 3:1 49, 2:1 FLETT (Fleet),John FLEAS his wife, Charlotte, dies in W Alta California comments on Tual Plains, 22 Jly 51, 3:1 infernal pestsu, 22 0 50, 2:3 FLETT, Letitia FLEET, vary married Apr 21 to J B Rogers, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 29 Ap 47, 3:2

FLEMING, FLETT, Margaret [entries may not be for same man] married Oct 26 to J Sponco, 21 in plays on Modeste, 19 F 46, 2:4 N 50, 3:4 arrs Astoria Jan 27 on Oregon, 6 F 51, 3:3 FLETT, Thomas married to Lizette Heibait Juno FLEMING, John 19 at Ore Cy, 26Jo51, 3:3 signs ad for Ore Printing assn, 15 F to 2 Ap 46 (adv); [printer] FLETT, William and men of ason; to act as od, Tual Plains; visits Vancouver Ore 8pec, till selection of suc- 14 My 46, 2:3 cessor to H A G Lee, 20 Ag 4, 2:3; departure for Cal gold FLICK, W F mines causes Ore Spec to sus- lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) pend, 12 0 48, 2:1; printer, Ore 8pec, 17 0 50 (title-plate) FLfl1W (Flirn) (Rev), John at Ore Cy claim juniping mtg, at Ore Bible soc mtg, 12 Jo 51, 27 My 47, 2:4 3:1 nominated Clackamas00ropr, 27 My 47, 3:1; 1My to 27 My 47 FLTNT, Edward (adv) S F; agt Pao Mail SS00;men- mom, Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 tionod in adv of Boxiioia Iron signs memorial re MoLoughlin worics, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 land. claim, 26 S 50, 2:3 (adv)

FLEMING, Thomas FLINT, Isaac A Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 application for divorce from Sarah E, 13 My to 24 Jo 47 (adv) FLERE (Capt) ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 master, Brothers; entered Col r 50 (adv) 1842 from England, 19 .&g 51, 1:5 FLINT, Sarah E FLETCHER, husband, I A, applies for divorce, cane to Ore 1840, 15 N 49, 2:4 13My to 24 Je 47 (adv) - 176 - (Fli-Flo)

NT, Timothy FLOUR Iz.dustry(cont) FlintVs Shoshonee Valley cited reputation of Ore flour bright- as ccample for writers on Ore ens, 21 0 51, 2:1,3 md legends and history, 4 0 49, 2:2 Australia see also Hort Brothers FLOODS encroaches on Ore trade with see Sacramento River; Cal, 10 0 50, 1:3 illsmette River - High Water and Floods California see also Prices, Call" FLOOKE (Capt) fornia - Flour master, Ben Fraaklin; river- estimated4,OOO,000 in imports boat in service betveen Ore needed for Cal from Atl states Cy and Champoeg, 30 Ap 46, 2:2 during next yr, 27 Jo 50, 1:3 sales v1uine, market quotations, FLOUR Industry 20 0 53,3:2 see also Broad;Flour Mills;Prioe- Flour; Dealers Wheat Abernethy, George, & Co, 8 Ag to 250 bbls shipped, Ore Cy to 7 N 50 (adv) Vancouver,28 My 46, 2:3 Couch & Co, 9 S 51 to 20 Ja 52 tlPOpUlitt states memorial to cong (adv) underestimates production in Holderness, S M, 29 N 49 (av) Ore, 7 Ja 47, 3:1 "Honestas"isousses flour and Export wheat market, 1 Ap 47, 1:4 ships leave Col r with flour 2800 bu of next crop wheat for for Cal, 15 Ap 47, 2:3; 26 flouring and export, estimated O 48, 3:5 at Tual farmers' mtg, 29 Ap Ore exports for Apr 1847 total 47, 2:3 1736 bbls; 1847 harvest ex- tJttsuggests farmers exchange pected to provide 10,000 bbls wheat for flour instead of for export, 13 My 47, 2:1 mdse, and resell flour, 19 C B Pickett states Cal will need Ag 47, 3:1 20,000 bbls Ore flour in 1847; ed on offeot of Cal gold ruch Ore flour sells in Cal at15 on prioe of Ore flour, and bbl, 10 Je 47, 2:2 results of duty to be placed lack of vessels keeps price low, on imports in Cal, 30 N 48, 2:1 26 0 48, 2:4 ed suggests Ore farmers and flour shipped to S F from Astoria, buyers estab minimwn price; 7 F 50, 3:4 discusses prospect of Ore 512 bbls exported from Astoria gaining control of Cal m'ket, Apr 1 to Dec 31 1849; 3254 28 D 48, 2:2 bbls, Jan 1 to Msr 31 1850, ed discusses production, 29 30 My 50, 2:3 50, 2:1 1000 lbs shipped by J MeLough- act to fix rates for grinding un mill to Cal, 14 0 51, 4:3 passed by legis, 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 3:4; Hudson's Bay Co 6 Mr 51, 3:5 sells in Ore Cy at $3 per owt, ed urges improvement in mfr, 22 1846-47, 24J047, 2:1 Jly 51, 2:3; charges poor reduced to $3 currency and 32.50 milling causes price decrease cash per ovzt, 4 F 47, 2:1 in Cal, 26 Ag 51, 2:1 t!analyzes operations for 1846; apptmt of inspector requested charges exorbitant profits at at Cowlitz convention, 23 expense of farmors, 4 F 47, 3:2; S 51, 1:5 "F F F" answers, 18 Mr 47, 1:1 - 177 - (Flo)

FLOUR industry - Hudson's Bay Co FLOUR MILLS (cont) (cont) M M MoCarver cites large profits Equipment and analyzea merchandising Mr Palmer en rte from U S with methods; disputes figures of machinery, 19 Ag 47, 2:2 "Observer", 15 Ap 47, 1:3; stone mill with bolter and "Observer" answers, 29 Ap 47, bolting cloth for sale by 3;' Couch & Co, 18 0 49 to 19 B 900 bbls exported in Apr, 13 My 50 (adv-passim) 47, 2:1 machinery for sale by G L John- son, 7 F to 4 Ap 50(adv) Imports ed describes labor-saving ed deplores importation; urges mechanical improvanents in- production, 20 0 53, 2:1 stalled in J McLoughlin's mill, 16 Mr 52, 2:2 Salt Lake see Prices, Salt Lake Milwaukie see also Whitcomb, Lot Sandwich Islands mill under construction, 21 0 see also Prices, 2:1 Sandwich Islands 4000 or 5000 bags shipped to New Market Australia from, 2 S 51, 1:3 mill there, 18 My 48, 1:2; 22 F 49, 1:6 South knerica ed states S kner has gained Oregon City wheat and flour trade through see also Island Mills; false impressions and neglect McLoug1Tin, John; Ore- of U S govt, 4 0 49, 2:5 gon Milling Go;Willa- inotte Falls Milling & FLOUR Mills Transportation Co see also Grist Mills; 2 mills, 22 F 49, 2:1 Mills and Milling nearly all mills in 0 T be- Portland lieved washed away or dam- 1 miii running, 19 B 50, 2:6 aged by recent flood, 10 Ja 50, 2:3 Salt Lake City mill in operation, 23 Mr 48, 2:6 Abernathy Island M B missionaries erect mill, TImqua Valley 12 S 50, 2:1 mill starts in N valley, 10 F 3:1 Albany see also Monteith Winchester Brothers mill being built, 10 F 52, 3:1 mill being erected, 23 D 51, 2:4; 3 F 52, 2:6 FLOWER, see Hatch, Flower & Co California C B Pickett repta only 2 or 3 FLOWERS small mills in Cal; states ad receives seeds from S R winter grinding prevented by Thurstoi, 30 My 50, 2:2 high water, 10 Jo 47, 2:2 flowers in bloom, 24 B 53, 2:2

Cowlitz Settlement FLOYD, Abner P mill reptd there, 18 My 48, 1:2 draft for Cayuso war claim arrs, 13 0 53, 2:5 - 178 - (Fe 1-For)

FOLGER (Folgen) (Capt) FOR&GER (Vessel) master, Exact; arrs Astoria, entered Col r from England 4 N 51, 3:3 1839; Thompson, master, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 FOLGEPL, Edward F arrs June22on Whiton from FORBES, A Monterey, 8 Jly 47, 3:3 consul, Tepic; ir to G Seymour re Ore question, 12 N 46, 1:2; FOLSOM, J L (s) 10 D 46, 1:1 capt, qn dept, U S A, Cal; ir to Gov Abei-nethy re Pao mail FORBES, John service, 24 F 48, 2:3 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 thanked by California Star for 53 (adv) permission to extract news from irs,23 Mr48,3:2 FORBS, J W collector for port of S F; sends ir at Ore Cy p0, 7 Ja54 (adv) Gov Abernethy tariff regula- tionfor Cal ports, 7 S 48, FORCE, George W 2:1; 12 0 48, 2:4; 26 0 48, ir at Ore C1 p0, 11 Jly 50 (adv) 4:1; 9 N 48, 4:1; 30 N 48, 4:1 roptd to have said gov was apptd FORCII, James for 0 T, 7 S 48, 2:5 claim on Wallace prairie men- arre Astoria from S F on Sea tioned, 19 Mr to20 Ag 46(adv) Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 - and wife, mgrs of boarding dept, of S F; fire losses, 15 My 51, Ore institute, 20 Ag 46, 3:2 2:5 accused by W H Rector of fraud re note, 15 Ap 47(adv); FOLSOM, M answers to Rector rejected subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 by Ore 5.a oxept as adv, 29 Ap 47,2:1 FOLSOM, M E draft for Cayuse war claim arrs; blacksmith, Ore Cy, 24 D53(adv) J Holman assignee, 13 0 53, 2:5

FOLSOM, Moses FORCE, John ir at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 signs petition to divert water 53 (adv) from Santiam r to Mill creek, 7 N to 4 D 50 (adv) FOLSOM & Conklin apptd. by legis to bd of comrs blacksmiths, Ore Cy, 16 S 53, for erection of pub bidgs at 3:1; 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) Salem,27 Mr 51,2:6

?OOHEY, James FOR]) (Capt) ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to20 0 CU SA1; sai)s with1rof9r4 53 (adv) Point Sanedro, FOOTE (Foot), Henry Stuart FOR]) (Dr) [sen from Miss]; in predicament, of Chehalis valley, guides says ed, 30 My 50, 2:1 "G S" down valley; Mrs Ford mentioned,28 N 50, 1:1 ed praises, 4 N 51,2:4 FORD, Benjamin FOOT Races dies May 12 at Ft Waters of California measles, 1 Jo 48, 2:3 10 mi in 63 minutes, 37 seconds; winner, J Gildersleeve, re- FORD, Felix ceiveslO0O prize, 30 S 51, lr at Ore Cy po,7 Ja 54(adv) 2:4 - 179 - (For)

FORD, J W FORD, Nathaniel (cont) ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 0 T councilman, 18 0 49, 2:2; 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1,4 FORD, John at Dam party org mtg, Ore Cy, claim adjoins J B MoClano's, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:1; 30 Wallace prairie, 19 Mr to 20 My 50, 1:2 Ag 46 (adv) at Ore Cy steamboat naming mtg, 12 D 50, 2:6 FORD, Marcus A mail rte suspended between res see also Nosmith & and Polk co seat, 22 Myl, 3:1 Ford at 1st logis session, Salem, 9 P resigns as prosecuting atty, 51, 3:3 prov govt, 5 F 46, 3:2 elected Polk co repr, 24 Je 47, FORD, Ninevah 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; 25 N see Burns, Hugh, 47, 2:1 vs Ford, Ninevah votes for Thornton resolutions, prop, tannery, Ore Cy, 16 Ap 23 D 47,, 2:3 to 14 My 46 (adv) chmn corn on Caynse war memoria apptd on temperance sac corn to to cong, 23 D 47, 2:3 ascertain Ore Cy vote re liq- voting record, logis session, uor sale, 25 Ja 49, 2:4 6 J 48, 2:3,4 drowns Jan 1 in attempt to cross FORD, Sidney S Col r bar; i'ocalled as author Lcis cc; at Ore Cy claim jump- of memorial to cong re Cayuse thg mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 war, 24 Ja 50, 2:1,2 at Cowlitz pub nitg re creation of LW T], 19 Ag 51, 1:2; 23 FOID, Ithaniel S 51, 1:2 ros, Polko, on postal rte res mtg place of dist ct, 20 from Ore Cy, 5 F to Il Jo 46 Ja 52, 3:2 (adv); 31 0 t0, 2:4 (adv) mem party to otamino rte for rd, FORDHAM, C H Will valley to Snake r, 2 Ap S F; consignee of limber to 30 Ap 46 (adv); 27 Mr 51, from Astoria, 7 F 50, 3:4 2:4; rept return and depart- ure of rd00,4(9] Jly 46, 3:1 FORECLOSURES apptd rd oomr, Polk co, 4 F 47, see Mortgages a 1:3 Fo redo sures nam exploring co, 15 Ap 47, 2z2 2 Mr7, 2:1; to explore FOREBYCE, William H K1gth, Rogue aM npqua at Ore Cyp0,IC> 0 to 24 0 11eys, 9 Mr 4, 2:5; leader 50 (.dv) rturn with pa?ty; explora- tion fails for lack of guide, FOREIGN Affairs 20 Ap 48, 2:5 ed discusses European revolu- lr from C E Pickett to Ford ançI tions and prospects of war; others pub, 10 Je 47, 2:2 hopes for ultimate world ctng note stolen, 24 Je to 8 J1y 47 of nations, 26 0 48, 2:l 25 (adv) Ja 49, 2:4; approves Hungari- elected Polk co treas, 22 Jly an struggle for liberty in 47, 2:2 war against Austria and Russia, authorized to auroy boundary 18 0 49, 2:6; mourns fall of between Polk and Benton cos, Hungary before Russia arid 10 F 48, 1:2 Austria as crushing of freedom, 13 P 49, 2:6; discusses victory - 180 - (For)

FOREIGN Affairs (cont) FORREST, John M oftpotjott Austria over and S Staats awarded contract Hungary, 4 Ap 50, 2:1 for postal rte. Lafayette to ed denounces war as means of Marysville, 22 My 51, 3:]. forcing Portugal to pay debts to U S, 29 Ag 50, 1:6 "FORRESTER", M J see Poems FOREST Creek, Ore Polk00;res of William J Berry, FORRESTER, Thomas 26 D 50, 1:2 married Jul 21 to Mary Glover; both of Clackamas co, 25 Jly FOREST Fires 50, 3:2 see Fires FORSTER, G FOREST Grove, Ore arrs Astoria Sept 1 fromS F on site of Tua]. academy, 16 Ja 51 California, 12 S 50, 3:1 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) FORT Boise, Ida FORESTER, Thomas on postal rte, Ore Cy to St lr at Ore Cy po, 7Ja 54(adv) Joseph, Mo, 18 Ap 50, 2:2; postal service from The Dalles, FORGERY 22 My 51, 3:1 see also French, Parker H fining penalty in law deleted FORT Bridger, Wyo by ho of reprs, 7 Ja 54, 1:3 postal service, 27 F 51, 4:5

FORKS Santiam (Santyam), Ore FORT Colville, Wash po in 1850, 27 Je 50, 2:4 see also Colville refuge from Inds following Whit- FORMAN, man massacre, 20 Ja 48, 1:2 see Johnson & Fornian , Ore FORREST (Brig) 2 cos U S riflemen from Ft Van- arrs Col r since Aug; 238 tons, couver to estab in!]. post, 27 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 0 49, 3:5 Je 50, 2:3; post discontinued, arrs Portland from SF Aug 11 19 Je 51, 2:1 1849; loads 1inber at Milwau- kie; H B Williams, master, FORT George, Ore 10 Ja 50, 2:5 H B co warehouse named depot 4 passengers drown in attempt to for paying Clatsop co taxes cross Col r bar in small boat in wheat, 4C5J Mr 46, 1:3 when Forrest has food shortage, mentioned in testimony at liq- 24 Ja 50, 2:1, 3:4 uor trial of G T Geer,5 Ag arrs Astoria Jan 7 from SF, 4:2 7 F 50, 3:4 historical sketch, 27 D 49, 4:1 leaves Astoria Apr 5 for S F, 2 My 50, 3:2 FORT Hall, Ia mentioned by Gov Lane, 10 on postal rte, Ore Cy toSt My 50 (extra), 2:2 Jo sepli, ho, 18 Ap 50, 2: 2 passengers sign testimonial en- postal service from The Dalles, dorsing capt, 27 Je 50, 2:3 22 My 51, 3:1

FORREST, Cordelia FORT Nez Peroes married Apr 2 to S Staats, 16 mentioned, 9 D 47, 2:3; 13 Jly Ap 46, 3:3 1:5 - 181 - (For-Fos)

FORT Nisqually, Wash , Wash (cent) see also Nisqually should be reserved for internal Postal Service improvements, says resolution este.bbyUS act, 8347 at Clackarnas co citizens'mtg, (extra), 1:4; 16 S 47, 4:4 15 0 46, 2:4 terminus of rte from Portland, postal service, 8 S 47 (exlra), 18 Ap 50, 2:2; terminus of 1:3; 16 S 47, 4:4 proposed rte from Portland, 16 J\rner settlement near Pugot sound; My 50, 2:3; 25 Jly 50, 2:3 founded 1847; good soil, 18 1850p0,27 Je 50, 2:4 My 48, 1:2 start of rto to Nisqually, 11 Inds executed for murder of L C Jly 50, 2:2 Wallace in attack on ft, 18 0 new pm apptd, 3 0 50, 2:1 49, 2:2 on proposed post rd, 31 0 50, postal rte from Cowlitz r mouth, 2:4 18 Ap 50, 2:2 postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6

FORT Sacramento, Cal FORT Walla Walla,. Wash see also Sacramento see also Walla Walla near gold region; described by denounced o± Calapooya mtg for tsCoopolften, 7 S 48, 3:4 denying Osborn family and Hall admittnOe following Thi'bnan FORT Steilacoom, Wash massacre, 12 D 50, 1:2 see also Steilacoom site of L C Wallace murder FORT Wascopam, Ore trial, 18 0 49, 2:2 lrs dated from, during Cayuse U S A officers stationed there, war, 10 F 48, 2:2; 24 F 48, 2:5 27 D 49, 2:5 FORT Waters, Wash FORT Stockton, Cal see Waiilatpu see also Stockton erecbed aflionterey, 26 N 46, FOSDICK, Jay 4:3 died in 1846 Cal immigration; mom Donner party, 8 Jly 47, 2:3 FORT Vancouver, Wash see also Vancouver FOSDICK, Sarah Graves (Mrs Jay)

I-I co warehouse named depot survivor 1846 Cal iranigration for paying co taxes in wheat, in whichhusband died, 8 J?y 4[5] Mr 46, 1:3 47, 2:3 should be reserved for internal improvements, says resolution FOSS, Joseph at Clackamas cc mtg, 15 0 46, Ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 2:4 51 (adv) historical sketch, 5 Ag 47, 2:3 list of U S A officers, 27 D FOSTER, 49, 2:5 asked to help find A J McKay, Col W W Loring arrs from Ore 3 Jly to 17 Jly 51 (adv) Gy to estab U S A regt hdqrs, res on rd from The Dalles to 21 F 50, 2:1 Ore Cy, 11 N 51, 2:4 notice re boundary of mil res- ervation; forbids trespass, FOSTER, Eliza Jane 31 0 50 to 22 My 51 (adv) husband will not pay her debts, 30 S 47 (adv) - 182 - (Fos-Fou)

FOSTER (Mrs), Faithful L FOSTER, Regin D ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) disclaims responsibilityfor wife's debts, 30 S 47 (adv) FOSTER, Isaac M Cayusewar vol,6 Ap 48, 1:5 Cayuse war vol1 6 Ap 48, 1:6 FOSTER, Sarah A C (Mrs WilliamM) FOSTER, J and husband, 1846 Cal iiiznigrants; ohnn nominating mtg, Clackamas survivors of Doimer party, 24 Cy, 1 Jo 48, 1:5 Jo 47, 4:3;8 J11 47, 2:3

FOSTER, J T FOSTER, Thomas H wife and child arr Milton Aug ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 8 on Louisiana, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 50 (adv)

FOSTER (Rev), John FOSTER, William M chmn Clackamas00rntg re org and wife, 1846 Cal immigrants; Mr of mu 00,10 F 48, 3:4 survivors of Dormer party; performs marriage of T Forrest- Pike, accidentallyshotby cr, 25 Jly 50, 3:2 Foster en rte, dies, 24 Jo 47, 4:2; 8 Jly 47, 2:3 FOSTER, Philip see also Foster & Demerit FOSTER & Dement Clackamas co candfor ropr; P Foster and W C Demerit partner- speaks at Ore Cy, 28 My 46, ship dissolved, 29 Apto 13 My 2:1, (adv) 47 (adv) at Ore Cy mtg to oppose diver- Ore Cy; owners of land for sale sion of iImLigration to Cal, by A L Lovejoy, 2 Sto14 0 25 Je 46, 2:3 47 (adv) speaks at Ore CyJul4 celebra- tion, 4C9) Jly 46,2:3 FOTHERGILL, J del to convention to memorial- lr at Ore Cyp0,7Jo.54 (adv) ie cong re Ore problems, 29 0 46, 3:1; prosof conven- FOTHERGILL,John tion, 12 N 46, 2:1 Ore Spec subscriber,13 0 53,3:3 encampedwithBarlow and party on Deohutes r tributary; ex- FOUNDRIES and Machine Shops periences with immigrants told see Iron and Steel by W G T'Vault, 2 S 47, 2:1,2 Industry to receive temperance pledge, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 FOURIERISM elected 2d it, 10 F 46, 3:4 Pac Phalanx inOre declared to withdraws from race for repr, be org on principles of; con- 1 Jo 48, 1:5 demned, 7 S 48, 2:1 on Land Claim asan corn; signs ir answering remonstrance ro FOURTH of July asan, 10 Ag 48, 3:1,2 see also Chainpoeg County; ed praises as friend to immi- itsop Plains; Lafayette; grants, 17 0 50,2:2 Milwaukio; Oregon City; res near Ore Cy mentioned re Portland; Salem; Tuala- claim for sale,28 0 51 to tin Plains; Waiilatpu; 16 Mr 52 (adv) Yainhill Falls act for terr rd, P Foster's to ods on, 27 My 47, 2:2; 29 Je 48, upper Will valley, passed by 3:3; 13 Jo 50, 1:4; 3J11 51, logis, 1850-51, 20 F 51, 3:1; 2:3; 16 S 53, 4:1 27 F 51, 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5 - 183 - (Fou-Fra)

FOURTH of July (aont) FRANCE (cont) officers of French vessels reptd California acting agreeable to Hawaiians, see Sun Francisco 1 N 49, 2:5; French under M Dillon, French consul, take FOUTS, Benjamin possession of Hawaiian cy for dies Aug 31, Ore Cy, of kidney 3 days, then sail away, 13 D disease, 2 S 51, 2:6 49, 3:3

FOUTS, William FRANCHISE Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 see Suffrage

FOffER, H FRANCIS, Henry arrs Astoria from S F on Sea ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 51 (adv)

FOWLER, D B FRANCIS, Simeon S F; consignee of mdse from ed of The Springfield (Ill) Astoria, 7 F 50, 3:4 Journal; accepts apptxnt as Ore md agt, 13 F 51, 1:4; cancel- FOWLER, David lation of apptmt threatened ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) u1 ess he leaves for Ore im- mediately, 10 Ap 51, 2:5 FOWLER, F & D N Y C; with others construct- FRANCIS(Bark) ing ship to ply between Ore brings mdse, 13 Mr 51 to 16 Mr and S F, 4 Ap 50, 4:4 52 (adv)

FOWLER, Marshal FRANCIS Helen (Schooner) lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 arra Astoria Mar 10 from S F; 53 (adv) Henderson, master, 3 Ap 51, 3:1

FOWLER, W VT FRANCIS and Louisa (Bark) arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F 262 tons; arrs Astoria Oct 25 on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 from S F; Green, master, 4 N 51, 3:3 FOX, res on proposed mail rte in FRANK 1KG 0 T, 20 Mr 51 to 1 My 51 (adv) see Postal Service Franking FOX, Charles E apptd Eninence pm, 3 Jly 51, 2:1 FRANKLIN, A Stockton, Cal; fire losses, FOY, 29 My 51, 2:3 began pub of San Francisco Herald; reptdly disposesof FRANKLIN, Benjamin Ihterest, 22 Ag 50, 2:4 ed urges celebration of birth- day, 7 Ja 47, 2:1 FRANCE see also Ships and Boats FRANKLIN, J - French Naval Vessels lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) jealous of admission of Tex to Union, says ed, 3 S 46, 2:2 FRANKI (River Boat) ad on French relution, 25 0 see Ben Frar]klin 48, 3:1 - 184 - (Fra-Fre)

FRASEE, W L FREE Soil Movement arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on see also Abolition California, 12 S 50, 3:1 Movement; Secession Movement; Slavery FRASER, William L ed defends right of free soil master, Cornelius W Lawrence, mems U S ho of reprs tostand revenue cutter, 8 F 49, 2:4 by principles, 21 Mr 50, 2:3; awarded contract for postal rte, 4 Ap 50, 2:2 22 My 51, 3:1 attends Cowlitz mtg re creation FREE Town, CCa1) of CW T), 19 Ag 51, 1:3; 23 mentioned by "Fenelou" as place S 51, 1:2 for appeasement mtg with Inds, elected doorkeeper, ho of reprs, 24 F 52, 2:4 9 D 51, 3:3 officer H B oo; signs ir regret- FREEDOM of Press ting departure of P S Ogden G L Curry, dismissed as ed Ore from Ft Vancouver, 23 D 51, 3:4 Spec by Ore Printing assn, de- clares asan attempts to muzzle FRATERNAL Orders press, 23 D 47, 2:1,2;coirments see Masons, Ancient Free on dismissal, 6 Ja 48,2:2; and Accepted; Odd Fe1- 20 Ja 48, 3:2 lows, Independent Order of FREELAND, Benj ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(adv) FRAZAR,John arrs Portland June 26 on Willa- mette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 FREEMAN, J E arra Astoria on Columbia, 1My FRAZER, Abner 51, 3:2 corroborates deposition that Ore-bound immigrants were FREEMAN (Miss), S G diverted to Cal in 1845, 25 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(adv) Je 46, 2:3 FREEMAN & Co Express FRAZER, George E thaiked by ed for newspapers, sgt, Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3 13 Mr 51, 2:3 Sacramento; arrange with Todd FRAZER, Thomas & Co to complete express N, ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 2 S to 21 0 51 (adv) .Ap 51 (adv) FREIGHT Rates FRAZIER, George see Shipping - Rates, arrs Astoria May 1 from S F on Freight;Wiliamette Cayuga, 16 My 50, 3:1 River - Rates, Freight and Pass engor FRAZIER, William elected 1st it mounted rifle FREMONT, John Charles vols, at Champoeg org mtg, col; clash with Inds in EK1a- 23 Mr 48, 3:5 math) country described by C E Pickett, 24 F 48, 1:6 FRFANER, gibed by "li" re protection for his contention Cal will secede Amers between 42d and 49th from Union refuted bft Ro- latitude near Col r, 23 Mr maine", 28 N 50, 1:5 48, 2:6 said Walla Walias fought with whites in Cal, 6 Ap 48, 3:1 FREDERICK, see Sloane, Frederick & Co - 185 - (Fro)

FREMONT, John Charles(cont) FREMONT, John Charles - Surveys and Explorations (cont) Court Martial awarded gold medal byGeograph- controversy over Cal governor- ical Soc of London for out- ship reptd; ordered to Mon- standing discoveries of past terey to answer for conduct, yr, 29 Ag 50, 2:2 24 Je 47, 3:1 pub Geogrhical Mnoir of with Gon Kearney, bound for U S California 1848, 17 0 50, 3:1 from Cal, 19 Ag 47, 2:2 Alta California states name tried on charges preferred "Golden Gate" 1st appeared on by Gem Kearney, 23 Mr 48, 3:4 Frornont's map, 1848, 17 0 50, 3:1 proceedings pub; resigns from credited with namingBitter army; resignation declined; Root valley , 18 N 51, 2:3 ordered to Cal; ad comments, his description of Great Basin 12 0 48, 1:6,l 26 0 8, 3:3 mentioned, 24 D 53, 1:4

Mexican War Trails to Oregon capt, U S A; his surveying par- crossed Sierra Nevada mts Dec ty pursued in Cal by Mexican 27 1843 on 42d parallel, 18 forces, says R F Stockton, Mr 47, 1:3 12 N 46, 4:2 repts probability of md trail commands troops, Monterey; pre- over Cascade range near Mt pares offensive against troops Jefferson, 21 Ja 47, 2:4 under Castro; sails with describes his journey to Ore by troops for Ban Pedro, 12 N N rte across Cascades, 4 F 46, 1:1, 2:4 47, 2:3 [retakes Santa Barbara); march- journal quoted in lr on rds to es to regain Pueblo do los Ore, 18 F 47, 2:4, 3:1 Angeles, 4 Mr 47, 2:2 "Z" describes explorations of comdr, U S land forces in Cal, Fremont on S rte to Ore, 15 18 Mr 47, 2:2 Ap 47, 1:1 J Clymer follows Fremont's 1845 Political Activities trail by Salt Lake when re- signs name as "Gov and Comdr-in-- turning from Cal to Mo, 29 Ap Chief" of Cal; slated to be 47, 1:3 new gov, 18 Mr 47, 2:2,3,4 mentioned as oomr re Cal claim FREiI0NT, Cal bill; reptd apptd 0 T gov; postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6 ed comments, 26 0 48, 3:3, 2:5; 30 N 48, 2:3 FRENCH, elected Cal sen Nov 13 1849, and 2 sons arr from Honolulu 4 .A.p 50, l;3 on Toulon, 4C9J Jly 46, 3:3 introduces bill 1fl Sen to estab postal rtes in Cal, 7 N 50, 1:3; FRENCH, Charles introduces bill to extend U S res engineer, Benicia Iron Works, jurisdiction over Cal, 7 N 50, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) 2:5 term as sen expires, 16 Ja 51, 2:5 FRENCH, Parker H leads expedition N Y to Cal Surveys and Explorations accused of forgery, 31 0 50, 2:6 quoted on contrasting topography of Cal with Ore, 26 N 46, 2:2 FRENCH Canadians his map and surveys to be used see Canadians by cong in determining rte of rr to Pac, 1 N 49, 3:1 FRENCH Prairie described, 2 S 51, 2:5 - 186 - (Fri-Fro)

FRIDBEY, Joseph P FRINCH, Milven ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) FRIEDENBERG (Fridenberg), C see also Friedenberg, FROLIC (British Brig) C, & Co in Pac; C B Hamilton, comdr, arrs Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from 10 D 46, 2:4 S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 arra Dec 28 1850 from S F on FRONTERA, New Mexico Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, 3:2 postal service out of Ore, 27 thanked for Cal papers, 2 Ja 51, F 51, 4:6 2:1 FROST, FRIEDENBERG (Fridenborg), C, & Co escapes death in S F fire,15 merchants, Ore Cy, 21 0 to 9 D My 51, 2:4 51 (adv) mdso stolen, 21 0 51, 2:6 FROST (Lt) gold dust exchanged for U S sails from Astoria for S F Sept coin, 18 N 51 to 2 D 51 (adv) 1 on California, 12 S 50, 3:2 selling out, 10 F to 16 Mr 52 (adv) FROST, B elected 3d corporal Ore Rangers, FRIEDENBERG (Fridenberg, Frienden- 11 Jo 46, 1:3 berg), Charles signs Ore Cy memorial to cong FROST, D re McLoughlin land claim, 26 Ore Cy; ref for G Gibbs, 10 Ja S 50, 2:3 to 8 Ag 50 (adv) arrested Sept 15 [in S F] on charge of embezzlement; part- FROST, D M ner of De Woaf Co, 30 S it, Mounted Rifles, Ft Vancouver 51, 2:4 asks bids for beef at n office, Ore Cy, 15 N to 29 N 49(adv) FRIEDENBERG & Moses 25 JIy 50 (adv) S F fire losses, 15 My 51, 2:5 at Ore Cy Steamboat co org mtg; elected to bd of directors, FRIEND 24 Ja 50, 2:4 Hawaiian newspaper; ed praises, mdse agt for J Frost Jr, 21 F 20 Ap 48, 2:6 to 7 Mr 50 (adv) Rev S C Damon, ed., 24 Ja 50, 2:4 ref for HOirnes 16 i!iy to 22 Ag 50 (adv) FRIENDSWha1eship) of New London, Conn; 1 of crew FROST, J drowns in Honolulu harbor, arra Astoria from S F on Pana- 8 F 49, 2:6 ma, 3 0 50, 3:1

FRIER, A H FROST, James prop, Linn Cy hotel, 15 0 46 to consignee mdse, 2 My 50, 3:2 4 F 47 (adv) and others bring steamboat signs remonstrance against Land machinery, S F to Astoria; Claim assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:5 bldg boat for Col and Will mem gold-hunting party, 14 D r use, 2 My 50, 3:1 48, 2:1 master, Columbia, 31 0 50 to Liiin Cy; book for sale, 22 Ag 26 Agi (adv) 50, 2:3 emploiment agt for Astoria prop, Ore house, 29 My to 3 Jly mills, 28 N 50 to 9 Ja 51 (adv) 51 (adv); 5 Jo 51, 2:2 - 187 - (Fro-.Fun)

FROST, James (cent) FUEL thanked by Clatsop co ].egisla- see also Prices - tors for Chrisas trip home Fuel; Prices, Cali- on Columbia, 2 Ja 51, 2:1 fornia - Fuel of Astoria; host to visitors 8 cords exported from Astoria, from Ore Cy, 13 Mr 51, 2:2 Jan 1 to Mar 31, 30 My 50, 2:3 ad urges unnployed to cut cord- FROST, James Jr wood for steamboats in upper notice by agt, D M Frost, of Will r, 7 0 51, 2:1 mdse for sale, 21 F to 7 Mr shortage hampers upper Will r 50 (adv) navigation, 14 0 51, 2:1 consignee mdse, 7 F 50, 3:4 wood for strs for sale by R Newell, 28 0 to 2 D 51 (adv) FROST & Co Astoria; consignees of mdse, FtJLBRIGHT, William 2 My 50, 3:2; 16 My 50, 3:2; petitions legis for relocation 11 Jly 50, 3:2; 31 0 50, 3:3 of rd, 24 D 53, 2:3 coamnission merchants, 8 Ag 50 to 9 Ja 51 (adv) FULKERSON, James M activities in 0 T council, 24 FRUIT, J H P 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) FULLER, FRUIT see also King & Fuller see also Berries; Fairs res near Marys r, 4 My 48, 3:1 and Festivals; Horti- culture; Prices - Fruit; FULLER, Michael Prices, California - ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Fruit; and names of 53 (adv) fruits ed urges culture of trees, es- FULLER, 0 R pecially apple; foresees big arra Astoria from S F on Sea export demand, 4 My 48, 2:3; Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 17 0 50, 2:2 kinds of fruit gxown in Ore, 9 FULLER & Bostrick N 48, 2:3; 22 F 49, 1:2; 3 consignees mdse,3 0 50, 3:1 Jly 51, 2:4 wild fruits and berries fill FULLQUARTS (Mrs), Adelaine markets; none cultivated yet; and 3 children arr Milton on ed comments, 8 Ag 50, 2:4 Louisiana, 22 Ag 50, 2:3. trees sold for St Faults Cath mission, 24 0 to 28 N 50 (adv) FULTON, James ad ropts backwardness in fruit ad rebukes for cancelling de- growing1 Tual Plains, 29 Jly linquent subscription, 17 51, 2:1 Ap 51, 2:2; 15 My 51, 2:2 Cal orders for trees exceed Ore supply, 24 P 53, 2:2 FUNERALS service honoring Pros Polk held FRY, J B by 0 T iegis, 4 0 49, 2:4 2d it, U S A; stationed at Ft white men, in absence of male Vancouver, 27 P 49, 2:5 Inds, act as pallbearers at md burial,Chehalisvalley, FRYE, Jason 28 N 50, 1:2 lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) - 188 - (Fup-Fur)

FURNITURE - Dealers (cont) FUPPER, Robert Y ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to16 Ja Hipkins, William, 15 N to 29 N 49(adv) 51 (adv) Kilborn, Lawton & Go, 1 Ap to 23 D 47(adv) FUR Trade see also Hides and Kilborn, W K, & Go, 4 0 49 to 24 Ja 50(adv) kins;Hudson's Bay North West Co Read & Bioren, Go; (adv) Inds' efforts to obtainhigher 24 D 53 to 7 Ja 54 prices defeated by HB cc Red house, (adv) factor at Ft Walla Walla,5 13 D 49 to 24 Ja 50 Skinore, A R, Ag 47, 2:3 (adv) Charles scheduled to sailfrom 22 My 51 to 16 Mr 52 S Isi for New Bedfordwith vñialehono and hides., 28O Items Listed by Kilborn, Lawbon & Go, 1 Apto 23 47, 2:4 D 47 (adv); Crosby &Smith, book, nTerrito and 2 My 50 to 22 My 51(adv); British North American F\u' J N Brook & Go, 3 Ap 51(adv); Trade, by J Thann, mentioned, G Abornothy & Go, 3 Jlyto 22 21 Mr 50, 1:2 Jly 51 (adv); ND Gookin, 29 Jly to 7 0 51(adv); Allan. FURGESON, S MoKinlay & Co, 4 N 51 to16 left at Ft Wasoopsin aspart of Mr 52 (adv) detachment, Cayuse war vols, 6 Ap 48, 1:5

FURGUSON, od thanks for newspapers,26 Ag 51, 2:2

FURNITURE typical Ore bedsteaddescribed by D O'Noil, 8 My 51,1:2

Deal ers Abernethy, G-oorge, & Go, 3 Jly to 22 Jly 53.(adv) Allan, McKinlay & Go, 4 N 51 to 16 Mr 52(adv) Atwater, G W, & R, 24 D 5S to 7 Ja 54(adv) l3reck, J M, & Go, 3 Ap 51 (adv) Brick store, 19 Ag 51 to 16 Mr 52(adv-passim) Couch & Go, 13 Je 50 to 6 Mr 51(athr) Cox,W, & Cc, 8 My to 29 My 51(adv) Crosby & Smith, 2 My 50 to 22 My 51(adv) nery & Cc, 11 N 51 to 16 Mr 52(adv.-passim) Gookin, Warren D, 29 Jly to 7 0 51(adv) - 189 - (G-Gai)

G H Montague (Schooner) GAINES, Florilla arrs Ccl r; Montague, master, dies Mar 22 of yellow fever at 24 Ja 50, 3:4; arrs Astoria St Catharines, en rte to 0 T; Jan 16 from S F, 7 F 50, 3:4 age 19; dau of Gov Gaines, 8 Ag 50, 2:6 G W Kendall (Brig) arrs Astoria Sept 19 from S F; GAINES, Harriet Chase, master, 3 0 50, 3:1; dies Mar 19 of yellow fever at leaves Astoria Cot 22 for S F, St Catharines, en rte to 0 T; 31 0 50, 3:3 ago 17; dau of Gov Gaines, 8 arrs Astoria Dec 26 1850 from Ag 50, 2:6 S F, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 GAINES, John Pollard GABRIEL Waiter (Steamer) maj; of Ky; reptdly accepts collides with Major Tompkins, apptmt as gov 0 T, 24 Jo. 50, Sacramento r, 17 Jly 51, 2:1 2:4; loft U S Nov 1849 on Supply for Ore, 7 Mr 50, 3:2; GACK, DF en rte, 21 Mr 50, 2:3; daus, lratOreCypo,130to200 Florilla and Harriet, die 53 (adv) en rte; in S F Jul 27 with family, 8 Ag 50, 2:6,2; 22 GAGE, A Ag 50, 2:4; arrs Astoria statement re accidental death of Aug 15 on Falmouth; honored Ccl Gilliam, 6 Ap 48, 2:5 Aug 19 by celebration at Ore Cy, 22 Ag 50, 3:2, 2:1; apptmt GAGNIER, J B endorsed by J Lane, 8 My 51, denies saying Umpqua r navi- 2:3 gable to Elk r, 20 0 53, 3:2 apptd chnm 'bd of comrs to treat with Inds, 8 Ag 50, 2:2; 5 S GAINES Miss) 50, 2:2; 13 F 51, 2:1 dau of J P Gaines; visits Van- proclaims Sept 20 day for mourn- couver, 13 Mr 51, 2:1 ing death of Pros Taylor, 5 S 50, 3:2 GAINES, Abner message to Ore logis as$embly e.rrs Portland June 26 on Wi).-. pub; ir to Pros Taylor re Ore lamette, 3 Jly 5]., 3:1 needs pub, 4[5) D 50, 2:2,4; message lauded by ed, 12 D 50, GAINES, Albert 2:2; discourteous acceptance cand for ChampoogCorepr, 15 by legis of message deplored, Je 48, 2:2; 27 Jly 48, 2:6 20 F 51, 2:2; Ore Stat upholds signs Ore Cy memorial to cong legis for refusal to print ro McLoughlin land claim, 26 message; ed replies, 3 Ap 51, S 50, 2:3 2:2; legis criticized for re- fusing to print message and GAINES, Archibald documents of gov, 17 Ap 51, 2:3 arrs Astoria Aug 15 from S F on to distribute l5OO appropriation Falmouth, 22 Ag 50, 3:2 for 1849 census, 12 D 50, 2:6 at mtg to name steamboat, 12 D GAINES, Elizabeth Kinkead 50, 2:6; receives ir of appre- Mrs John P) ciation from Lot Whitcornbre thrown from horse, 12 Ag 51, naming steamboat, 26 D 50, 2:4 2:6; dies Aug 13 at Clatsop ir to W Jilerron, Marion co Plains; age 51, 19 Ag 51,2:6; sheriff, re tax collection, T J Eckerson dedicates poem pub, 19 D 50, 3:1; mentioned re to her memory, 2 S 51, 1:2 non-payment of Marion cc taxes, 9 Jo. 51, 1:4 - 190 - (Gai-Gal) GAINES, John Pollard (cont) GALE, Joseph (cont) actions re capital controversy, on 1st Ore prov govt exec corn, 6 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, 2:3,29 13 My 47, 2:2 Jly 51, 2:3; 12 Ag 51, 1:3; apptd rdoomr,Thai cc, 4 F 47, 6 Ja 52, 1:4,5 1:1 visits Astoria on Columbia, 13 Tual Plains agt for Portland Mr 51, 2:1 tannery, 18 F to 15 Ap 47 (adv) farm for sale, W Tual Plains, defended against attacks ofQ Stat, 10 Ap51,1:4; 25 N 51, 30 S to 23 D 47 (adv) 2:1,5; 16 D 51, 2:1 leaves for scone of Rogue r Lad GALES, Waterman hostilities, 19 Jo 51, 2:2; chosen sgt, Thai Plains militia, meets Gen Lane and prisoners; 20 Ja 48, 3:4 invites chiefs to confer; blames whites for hostilities, GALE'S Mill 22 Jly 51,2:2,4; effects near camp ground, Tual co, where peace treaty; urges small niil Cumberland Presbs hold mtg, 10 force to enforce it, 29 Jly F 48,3:6; 24 F48, 3:6; 9 51,2:2;praised by H H Spalding Mr 48, 3:1 for act; 5Ag 51,2:6;criti- cised by Ore Stat, 19Ag 51, GALINGER, Henry 2:4; praised by 28 0 of Galena, Iii; 1851 immigrant; 51, 2:3; treaty mentioned, 16 reptd killedAug3 by Lads, D 51, 3:1 7 051, 3:2 signs proclamations and orders, 7 N to 21 N 50 (adv); 21 N 50, GALLAGHER (Capt) 3:4;27 Mr to17 Ap 51 (adv); master, Philadelphia; in Ati- 15 My to 29 My 51 (adv); 19 Pac service, 21 My 50 (extra), Ag to 9 S 5].(adv) 1:4;30 My 50, 1:4 requests return of Mounted Rifle- master, A Emory; arre Astoria men, i2Ag 51, 2:5 Dec 311850,9 Ja 51, 3:2; ref for F Tilford, 19 Ag to 2 D arrs Jul 6, 12 Ag 51, 2:6 51 (adv) wife, Elizabeth K, dies at Clat- GALLAHER, Elmoro sop Plains, 19Ag51, 2:6 sec of Linn cc mtg hoioring late accompanied by dau and son to S R Thurston, 22 My 51, 3:2 SF on way E, 210 51, 2:3 attack upon him by Ore Stat GALLAHER, William C during bereavement deplored, at Santiam mtg ro supportfor 21 0 51, 2:3 Cayuse war, 20 .Ap 48, 1:5 furniture for sale at his res, addresses Lirin co mtg upon death Ore Cy; house for rent, 14 0 of S R Thurston, 22 My 51, 3:2 to 28 0 51 (adv) appts treas and librarian, 9 D GALLATIN, Albert 51, 3:2 offered Great Britain free navi- informed of md hostilities, gation of Col r1826, 23 D Cape Flattery, 27 Ja 52, 3:4 47,1:3 reptd preferred by J Lane, next advocates settlement Ore ques- to himself,as gov, 16Mr 52, tion on 50 dogs 40 minutes 2:3 boundary, 3S 46,3:3 GALE, Joseph GALLIN, Louisa B see also Gale's Mill married Sept 7 to S A Cooper, 23 settled in Ore prior to 1840, S 51, 3:). 15 N 49, 2:4 - 191 - (Gam-Gar)

GAMBLE, GAME (cent) arrs Portland on Columbia, 23 reptd scarce in Kiamath region 3D 51, 3:4 in spring, 29 Ap 47, 1:1 principal animals and birds in GAMBLE, James S Ore listed, 22 F 49, 1:1 arrs Cal on Columbia, 6 Ja 52, 3:2 GAMES see Sports GAMBLING and Lotteries bill to prevent defeated by GANYMEDE (Brig) legis, 24 D 46, 2:3; act to entered Col r from agland in prevent, pub, 22 F 49, 3:1; 1828, Hayne, master; in 1830, act governing, pub, 29 Ag 50, Kipling, master; in 1832, 4:1; motions lost in ho of Royal,mastor; in 1834, Eales, reprs to strike out acts govern- master, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 ing; motion to amend act to ap- propriate fines for maintenance GARDAPIE, Baptiste of coimOn schools, carried, mom 1846 S rtQ immigrant rescue 7 Ja 54, 1:4 party, 4 Mr 47, 4:2 "Uncle Simon" urges young men of Ore to avoid gambling, 15 N 49, GARDINER, C K 4:1 Washington, 3D C; reptd will be ed urges enforcement of law successor to J B Preston, 0 P against, 18 0 49, 2:4; Ore surveyor-gen, 19 Ag 53, 2:3 Cy passes ordinance against, contributes article on bees, 7 4[5] 3D 50, 3:3; ed lauds action; Ja 54, 2:2 Cong church offers support to cy authorities, 12 3D 50, 2:1,6; GARDINER, J W T ed praises church, 26 3D 50, capt, 1st dragoons, U S A; 2:3; ordinance pub, 1 My 51, ordered on Pac rr survey, 19 3:1 Ag 53, 1:5 ed praises 0refor anti-gamb ling arnpaign,2 Jo. 51, 2:1,2 GARDINE, James poom,"The Gambler" by "0 P Q", ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 19 Je 51, 1:1 53 (adv) Ore overcrowded with gamblers, says A ]rt, 2 S 51, 2:2 GARDINER, Ore termiruis of sailboat postal rte California from Myrtle Cy, 22 My 51, 3:1 see also Lee's Exchange S F gambling houses deotroyed in GARDNER, June 2 ire, repts "M E W', see BA1din & Gardner 2 J1 60, 1 $1000 let on McGee-Kelly prize- GARDNER, 3D fight near S F, 7 N 50, 2:1 1849 immigrant; describes journey gambling debt declared legally of 30 men, Ft Hall to Ft Van- recoverable by T Robinson; de- couver, 21 Mr 50, 4:2 clared unrecoverable by Judge Morrison, at S F, 27 F 51, 2:5 GARDNER (Dr), David ir from "S S" states gambling Ore Cy; cautions pub not to pur- estabs decrease, churches and chase his note given N A CA N] schools increase, 20 Ja 52, Short, 4 Ap 50 (adv) 2:3 dies Apr 6; reptd shot by A N Short near Ft Vancouver Apr 5 GAME in dispute over land claim, 18 see also names of game Ap 50, 2:3; Short acquitted on animals and fowl - 192 - (Gar-Gay)

GARDNER (Dr), David (cont) GARRISON, Joseph M (oont) ground of justifiable homicide, nominated for magistrate at Cham- 2 My 50, 2:3 poeg00mtg, 27 My 47, 3:1 j p; lr sunmiarizes Popharn in- GARDNER, S quest, Salem, 2 S 47, 2:4 at G T Geer liquor trial, 5 Ag cand for Marion co probate judge, 47, 4:2 10 My 50 (extra), 1:2; 30 My sold claim to J G Turiber, Lex- 50, 3:2 ington, 10 0 to 14 N 50 (adv) ohmn, Marion co nominating con- vention, 1 My 51, 2:6 GARDNER, S W reptd elected Marion co repr in arrs Astoria from S F on Sea legis council, 5 Je 51, 2:5; Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 - attends 1st session at Salem, lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 9 D 51, 3:4 Ap 51 (adv) GARRISON, William J (adv) GARISH, J J mdse order lost, 30 Ap 46 Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 GARTHER, E GARLAND, Daniel 0 immigrant en rte from I]], 7 S Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 48, 3:1

GARLICK, William GARY (Rev), George ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 at anti-liquor mtg, Ore Cy, 19 53 (adv) lIr 46, 3:2 consignee mdse, 4[9] Jly 46, 3:3 GARNER, Shelvey performs marriage of F H Hatch, lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 18 F 47, 3:3 M Thorn- 51 (adv) on corn to visit Mrs N ton's school, Ore Cy, 15 Ap GARNSEY, William 47 to 20 Ja 48 (adv) at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 former supt of Ore teth L5ission; My 47, 2:4 mentioned re Grand Dallas mission, 10 Ja 50, 3:5 GARONNE (Vessel) position at sea, 31 0 50, 3:3 GASKILE, Johi Q A ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 GARRISON (Capt) 53 (adv) arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 GATES, Alonzo arrs Astoria May 1 fromS F on GARRISON, A , 16 My 50, 3:1 duty sgt, Canise war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3 GATES, Seth ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja GARRISON, Enoch 51 (adv) indse order lost, 30 Ap 46 (adv) GATES, Thomas GARRISON, Joseph M imraigrant en rte from Ill, 7 S 2d lt, Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3 48, 3:1 chnin, Salem mills mtg re opening rd, 19 Mr 46, 4:1 GAY, George apptd probate judge and pres of mdse order lost, 30 Ap 46(adv) Champoeg co at, 16 Ap 46, 3:3 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 performs marriage of R Newell, My47, 2:4 4E9] Jly 46, 3:3 - 193 - (Gay-Gei)

GAY, Samuel GEER (Capt) formerly of Ireland; killed master, Peacock; leaves Col r, Mar 17 at Oswego by falling 26 0 48, 3:5 tree; age 24, 20 Mr 51, 2:1 master, and.E1len; arrs Col r, 1 N 49, 3:5 GAYLE, John arrs Col r, 24 Ja 50, 3:4; arrs congressman from Ala; addresses Astoria, 7 F 50, 3:4; leaves, cong on slavery issue in de- 4Ap5O,3:1 bate on 0 T bill, 26 0 48, 2:6 arrs Astoria, 16 My 50, 3:2

GAYLORD, Orange GEER, George T lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 of Sharksville; fined for liquor 53 (adv) law violation, 22 Jly 47, 4:1; 5 Ag 47, 4:1 GEAR (Capt) master, Callapoiah; arrs Ore Cy, GEER, J 13 My 47, 2:2 arrs Ft Victoria from S F on John IN Cater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 GEARHART, P immigrant en rte from Ia, 7 S GEER, Joseph C Sr 48, 3:1 at ChampoegComtg, 13 My 47, 3:1 GEARY, E [res opposite "the Butes"; elk [to md supt); gets arms raises 25-lb turnip, 12 D 50, from Columbia barracks for 2:2 Rogue R war, 26 A 53, 2:1 Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, GEER, Mary 3:3 married Feb 19 to R V Short, 24 F 48, 3:6 GE.ARY (Rev), Edward Ratchford to open school at Lafayette, 8 GEER, R C My 51, 2:2; en rte to Lafay- at Salem mtg re cong policy of ette with family, 22 My 51, S R Thurston, 7 N 50, 1:1 2:2; opens English and classical on bd of comrs for erection of seminary, 8 My to 29 My 51 (adv) pub bldgs at Salem, 27 Mr 51, at mtg of Ore Tract soc, 26 Je 2:6 51, 2:5; bd mem, 10 F to 16 Mr 52 (adv) GEERIIEART, performs marriage of IN Goodrich, of Clatsop Plains; helps remove 13 Ja 52, 3:3 body of D R Lather from beach, mentioned for appit as 0 T gov, 16 Mr 52, 1:2 26 Ag 3, 2:4 GEESE GFLARY, JW 1 of principal game birds in S F; ref for F Tilford, 19 Ag Ore, 22 F 9, 1:1 to 2 D 51 (adv) GEIGER, David Y GEATER,. C P lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) 53 (adv) GEIGER, INilliam Jr GEDDES, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 and family, 1846 immigrants; My 47, 2:4 reptd stranded in Umpqua val- see, Hillsboro mtg; protests ley, 4 Mr 47, 1:3 location act, 2 Mr 52, 2:4 - 194 - (Gei-Geo)

GEIGER (Giger), WilliamM Sr GENOIS (Genoiso), Bernard (cont) elk probate ot, Washington cc, logis, 4 0 49, 2:6 13 D 49, 3:4 (adv) elected asst elk, 0 T ho of reprs, 4E5) D 50, 2:1 GEISINER (Capt) loft U S Nov 4 1847 [for Pac GEOGRAPHIC Names coastl to take command of see also Calapooya; Congross, 23 Mr 48, 3:5 Canemah;Champoeg; Clackemas;Columbia GELSTON Rowland City;Oynthia.n; eapt, Whiton; arre Col r, 8 Lake Washington; Jly 47, 2:3, 3:3; leaves, 22 Linn City;Long Tom Jly 47, 3:2 River;Luokiaznute; arrs Col r; ropts discovery of Marion County; Mt channel N of Peacock spit, Hood;Peacock Spit; 30 S 47, 3:4, 2:3,1 Riokreall River; addresses temperance soc, Ore Salem;Sharksvillo; Cy, 30 S 47, 1:4; 14 0 47, 3:2 Tillamook;Tualatin; to take Ore memorial to cong, Tuelity Co;Vancouver; 14 0 47, 2:1 Washington Territory; leaves on Whiton for S F and Wi 1 lame tte Panama, 28 0 47, 2:1, 3:2 od urges estab of orthography arrs and clears Col r twice of Ind names, 7 Mr 50, 2:2; since Mar, 23 D 47, 2:3 'Philom" discusses their tells capt of Massachusetts, pronunciation and spelling, in N Y, how to enter Col r, 4 Ap 50, 4:1 4 0 49, 4:3 California GENERAL Lane (Schooner) Golden Gate in Ccl r Jul 28; 59 tons, 18 0 49, 3:5; 4 0 49, 3:5 GEOLOGY built at Linn Cy, sold at S F, see also Mines and Mining 2 My 50, 3:1 controversy of URff and "Tyro" re Will falls rock formation, GENERAL Morgan (Schooner) 9 N 48, 1:4, 2:5; 30 M 48, arrs Astoria Feb 12 from S F; 4:5; 14 D 48, 2:3,5; 28 D 48, Pemhon, master, 27 F 51, 2:6 2:5; 25 Ja 49, 2:6, 4:5 ed admires formations in 0 T; GENERAL Patterson (U S Quarter- wants specimens, 29 N 49, 2:4 mactorts Brig) govt orders survey of Ore, 26 arrs Astoria Sept 28 from S F, Ag 51, 2:2 3 0 50, 3:1 Drs Evans and Shumard, govt employes, to explore 0 T, GENERAL Warren (Propeller) 18 N 51, 2:3 arrs from S F, 20 Ja 52, 2:2 wrecked; cargo and 42 lives lost California on Clatsop spit; Thompson, Pres Taylor recommends survey, master, 10 F 52, 2:2; W H Gray, 21 Mr 50, 2:2 Clatsop Plains, repts finding 20 bodies; wreck cited in od GEORGE, on unseaworthy vessels in Pac discovers coal in Cascades, trade, 18 Mr 52, 1:2, 2:1 24 Ag 48, 3:1 GENOIS (Genoise), Bernard GEORGE (Indian) elected terrudtor by 0 T roptd threatened by Chinooks near Astoria, 22 Jly 47, 4:1 -195 (Ge o-Gib)

GEORGE, John S GERRISH(Gerish), Mary Aim Jones signs remonstrance against Land married Mar29to H F Sewell, Claim assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:5 16 Ap46, 3:3

GEORGE, Orland GERVAIN,Joseph speaks at Milwaukie Jul4cele- lr at Salem po, 15 Jly to 12 Ag bration,25 Jly 50, 1:2 51 (adv) GEORGE and Martha (Bark) GERVAIS, Isaac arrs Astoria Apr 6 from S F; Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap48, 1:4 W H Kennedy, master, 2 My50, 3:2; leaves Astoria May23 GERVAIS,Joseph for SF, 13 Jo 50, 2:4 leader of1846exploration, arrs Astoria Oct 19 froriS F; Santiam to Maiheur r; traveled brings buoy anchors and cable rte in[1828], 18Itr47, 2:4 for Ccl r bar; Merriman, master, 21 N50, 3:4 GESNOR, R A Salem; ed'asks for payment GEORGE Anna (Sloop) of bill, 3 Ap 51, 2:1;ed arrs Olympia; Rowland, master; apologizesfor pLacing name brings news of gold discovery on delinquent list, 10 Ap on Queen Charlottets isl, 14 51,2:1 O 51, 2:1;to leave 0].ympia Oct27for id,28 0 51, 3:1; GETHARD, Samuel 18 N 51, 3:2;wrecked on ial Cayi.ise war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 Nov 10 1851;Deinerescove to rescue survivors,27Ja52, 3:4 GIBBON, G J master, Modeste; arrs Col r GEORGEH Ensign (Schooner) 1845, 5 F 46, 4:3 launched Jul22at North Beach, [S F),for servioe, S F to St GIBBONS, S J Helens, Ore,8 Ag 50, 3:1 Ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

GEORGIA (Ship) GIBBS, delivers Ore mail to N Y, 28 N ed thanks for shipping news, 12 2:2 S 50, 3:1; 3 0 50, 2:1; 2li 50,2:1 GEAN, R arrs PortlandJune 26 on Wil- arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 lamette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 GIBBS (lit) GERMANTN Th U S A; arrs Astoria Sept 1 from Pa newspaper;compliments ex- S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 changed with Ore Spec, 1 My 2:2 GIBBS, A C awarded contract for postal rtes GERRISE, ElLen Texanna Yoncalla to Myrtle Cy and marriedNov 29to B Smith, 9 B Pleasant Hill to Yoncalla, 22 51, 3:4 My 51, 3:1

GERRISH,James GIBBS, Cook Brothers & Co dau, Ellen Tmarries, 9 B 51, S F; bldg withstands fire, 15 3:4 My 51, 2:6

GERRISH,Martha Elizabeth Jones GIBBS,George married June 17 to A Hinman, atty, Astoria, 10 Ja to 5 S 50 25 Je46, 3:4 (adv) - 196 - Gjb-Gil)

GIBBS,George (cont) GIBSON, John G shipping and corimiercial agt, 10 mom Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 Ja 50 to 20 Mr 51 (adv) deputy collector, Port of As- GIBSON, John W toria; gives statistics, 2 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 3:1; 30 My 50, 2:3 53 (adv) apptd Ore Spec agt at Astoria, 21N50,2:1; 21N50to27 GIBSON, Kate C (Mrs William ) Mr 51 (adv) dies June 24 at The Dalles, elected prosecuting atty, 3d 26 Ag 53, 3:3 judicial dist, by terr legis, 23 Ja 51, 3:1 GIBSON, Lewis D oomr, bd of md affairs; repts 1r at Ore Cyp0,11 J1y 50 (adv) stolen mule, 22 My 51 (adv) consignee mdse, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 GIBSON, 11rilliam passed midshipman, U S Col r GIBBS & Co survey party; arrs Astoria S F; bldg withstands fire, 15 Apr 19 on Ewing, 2 My 50, 3:2 2:4 almost drowns in S F bay during mutiny oii 27 Je 50, 1 :2 GIBSON, A S lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 GIBSON, William R 50 (adv) apptd pm at The Dalles, 5 Ag 51, 2:3 GIBSON, Elijah wife, Kate C, dies, 26 Ag 53, 3:3 carpenter from Cumborland, Md; drowns while working on etr GIDDINGS, Joshua R at Ore Cy; admr notice re es- mom U S ho of reprs; activities tate, 16 S 53, 2:3 (adv) re Ore donation land bill, 8 Ag 50, 2:1; offers amendment GIBSON, G W to admit Negroes to 0 T on arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 equal terms with whites; on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 amendment defeated, 22 Ag 50, 1:5 GIBSON, Guozan lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 GILA, Cal 50 (adv) or "Gila Town"; on postal rte between Los Angeles and San GIBSON, J B Gabriel, 27 F 51, 4:6 1st it, co M, U S A, at Steila- coom, 27 D 49, 2:5 GILBERT, of S F; escapes death in fire, GIBSON, J W 17 Jiy 51, 2:6 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) GILBERT, Edward GIBSON,John allows California Star to take ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Mexican war news from irs, 53 (adv) 23 Mr 48, 3:2 elected Cal repr in cong, 24 GIBSON(Dr), John Ja 50, 2:3; 4 Ap 50, 1:3 surgeon, Modeste, 5 F 46, 4:3 transmits W Point apptant to his horse races at Vancouver A Vallejo, 19 Jo 51, 1:1 29 04o,3:2 mem Modesto curling team, 4 F GILBERT,G N 47, 3:3 1st it, Cayuse war, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 - 197 - (Gil)

GILBERT, H GILLESPIE, A H ir at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 commands U S force of about 50 53 (dv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) men at Los Angeles; reptd attacked, 1 Ap 47, 4:3 GILBERT, Isaac M U S A; wounded in battle at San 1st it, Cayuse war, 20 Je. 48, Pasqual, Cal, 4 Mr 47, 2:2 3:3 of Capt Fremont's party; old clash with Inds in Klamath GILBERT, Isaac Newton country described by C B married to Marietta Stanton Mar Fickett, 24 F 48, 1:6 27; both of Marion co, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 GILLESPIE, C V at 11.arion co nominating conven- elected treas of Epis conven- tion, 1 My 51, 2:6 tion at S F, 29 Ag 50, 2:3

GILBERT, J M GILLETT, G lr at Ore Cy po, 17 S to 15 0 arra Astoria from S F on Sea 46 (adv) Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 GILBERT, J N GILLETT vs Knighton cand for Marion co clk, 30 My Clackarias co circuit ot case; 3:2 judgment for plaintiff, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 GILBERT, Joseph M lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja GILLIM, Cornelius 51 (adv) mem party planning to exaxiino rte for rd, Mu], valley to GILBERT, 0 Snake r, 2 Ap to 30 .Ap 46 ir at Ore Cy p0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) (a dv) has unusually large wheat crop, 3 S GILDEMEESTER, Be Froemery & Co 3:2 S F; bldg safe after fire, 15 calls mtg at Jefferson institute, My 51, 2:4 Rickreall valley, re explora- tion of Kiamath valley, 18 Mr GILDERSLEEVE, John 3:3; to leave June 10 with of Cal; awarded1O00 as winner exploring co, 27 My 47, 2:1 10-miftrace, 30 S 51, 2:4 formerly of Mo; res on Rickreall r; reptdly signed petition re- GILL (Capt) questing app'nt of J Q Thorn- master, New World; arrs Astoria, ton to bench of Mo circuit ot, 4 N 51, 3:3 13 My 47, 4:2 reptd slated for apptat as supt GILLAM, A J 0 T po dep't, 2 S 47, 2:2; ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 special agt p0 dept, Ore Cy, 50 (adv) 16 S to 30 S 47 (adv); was o:iy U S officer in 0 T up to time of GILLAM (Gellen, Gilliland), Isaac death, 20 Ap 48, 2:5 killed in Whinan massacre, 20 Ja 48, 3:1 Cayuso War apptd col [Ore RiflemenJ, 23 D GILLASPIE, Daniel 47, 2:3 Polk co; estate for sale, 24 Ag leaves Ft Vancouver Jan 14 for to 30 N 48 (aclv) field with mounted vols, 20 Ja 48, 3:3; arrs Ft Wascopam, GILLER, W 10 F 48, 2:2 arrs Portland on Columbia, 23 D 3:4 - 198 - (Gil)

GILLIPJiI, Cornelius - Cayuse iTar GILLIHAN, iiartin (cont) see Gillihan, intent to levy tax on H B co Elizabeth vs Martin property to help finance war rumored, 10 F 48, 2:6 GILLIIIAN, William reptd to have routed inhabitants adrnr notice re estate, 22 Ag of md village, 10 F 48, 3:6 to 5 S 50 (sdv) ed enthusiastic over victory near Meek's crossing, 24 F 48, GILLIHAN, George R 2:4,5 lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 dispatches party to pick up prop- 50 (adv) erty left by intigrants at Barlow's gate, 9 Mr 48, 2:3 GILLILAND, requests more men and provisions lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) to esta'o post at Whitman's, 23 Mr 48, 2:5 GILLILAND, John his troops pursue force of 200 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to16J Inds, 23 Mr 48, 3:5 51 (adv) receives ir from Gov Abernethy re apptrnt of oomrs, 6 Ap 48, GILLILAND, Lyman B 2:5,6 lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 expected at Ft Waters CWaiilatpuJ 53 (adv) with reinforcements and sup- plies, 20 Ap 48, 3:2 GILLLJGHJJ.:, C A,& Co accidently killed; Ore Spec in Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 mourning; body brought to Ore :y 51, 2:3 Cy, 6 Ap 48, 2:2,3,5, 3:6; body brought by bro-in-la, W Shatr, o i fl1AT, M 20 Ap 48, 2:2; prov legis ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 resolution for relief of Ap 51 (adv) deceased passed, 22 F 49, 2:5 draft in payment for war claim GILOE, arrs, 13 0 53, 2:5 elected to 2d pray legis corn, Nay 1844, 24 Je 47, 2:2 GILLILL:, iitchel Polk00;to receive temperance GILMORE, Samuel M pledge, 6 Ja 48, 4:4 apptd Yanthill co rd comr, 4 F 47, 1:3; 1 of comrs who survçyed GILLLAM, William terr rd, Linn Cy to Marys r, lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 1847, 27Mr 51, 2:4 53 (adv) pres of mtg re Yamhill r bridge, 7Nr 50, 1:3 GILLLALI, William P at Lafayette mtg re rerioval of mem Clatsop co assn to aid liq- J Lane as gov, 7 Mr 50,1:4; uor law enforcement, 8 Jly signs resolution defending 47, 1:4 Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 elected Yainhill co repr, 13 Je GILLIKT, William S 50, 1:4; at opening ieis ses- in ho of reprs; 24 D 53, 2:3; 7 sion, 4[5) D 50, 2:1; activi- Ja 54, 1:1 ties, 12 D 50, 3:1; 9 Ja 51, 2:5; 6 F 51, 3:2; 000ses GILLIHAI'T, Elizabeth vs Martin resolutions praising S R application for divorce, Tual cc Thurston, 9 Ja 51, 2:4 ot, 4[9] Jly to 1 0 46 (adv); at Lafayette Jul 4 clebration, divorced, 24 D 46, 2:4; act of 25 Jly 50, 4:5 divorce pub, 18 F 47, 1:2 Yamhill co farmer and sheep raiser, 12 Ag 51, 2:1 - 199 - (Gip-Gof) tGIPSEYfl Claim. GLOBE Whaleship) gold mining claim in Scott1s r reptd wrecked in N cruise, 18 N region, 21 0 51, 2:4 51, 3:1

GIRN, GLOVER, Aquilla mem J Saxton party; shoots self led Doirner party of stranded accidentally en rte to Ore from 1846 Cal immigrants into Cal, 4 My 48, 2:6 settlements, 24 Je 47, 4:3

GIRIMAN vs Budroe GLOVER, Mary assumpsit suit, 28 My 46, 2:2 married Jul 21 to T Forrester, 25 Jly 50, 3:2 GITHENS, George ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 GLOVER, Sarah E 53 (adv) married Aug 3 to G T Trullinger, 26 Ag 51, 26 GIVEN, J 0 master, Mount Vernon; arrs Ccl GLOVER, V r, 8 Jly 47, 3:3; warns pub arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, not to trust crew, 8 Jly to 3 0 50, 3l 22 Jly 47 (adv); leaves, 22 Jly 47, 3:2 GOAT Skins arrs and leaves Col r once since see Leather Industry Mar, 23 D 47, 2:3 GOATS GLA1ELL, Thomas 42 in 1853 immigration S of master, Allan, 26 Ag 53 to 7 Ja Platte r, 20 0 53, 2:4 54 (adv-passim) GODDARD, J B GLASER, William purser, Columbia; thanked for see also Travers & newspapers, 23 D 51, 2:2,3,4 Glaser hat mfr, Ore Cy, 29 0 46 to 21 GODEY'S Lady's Book Ja 47 (adv) national women's magazine; at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 praised by 20 F 51, My 47, 2:4 2:1; 12Te 51, 2:2; 5 Ag 51, 2:2; 2 S 51, 2:4; 23 D 51, 3:2; GLASGOW, 3 F 52, 3:1; 16 S 53, 2:2 res, Puget sound; raised 4-lb potato, 19 D 50, 2:1 GODIE, Baptiste adanr notice re estate, 3 Jly to GLEASON, Amos 22 Jly 51 (adv) lratOreCypo,i3Oto200 53 (adv) GOE7EY, J M arre from Oahu on Toulon, 24 Je GLEASON, Parson 47, 3:4 ir at Ore 0yp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) GOFF, David mem rd cc, S immigrant rte, 4[9] GLEEN, Wesley Jly 46, 3:1; 15 0 46, 2:1; ed arrs Astoria from S F on Sea explains previous mention of Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 him re S rte to Ore; mentioned by M Harris, 26 N 46, 2:3, 3:1 GLOBE J Q, Thornton describes hardships newspaper, Washington, D C; of 1846 S rte immigration led iraised by 4 N 51, by Applegato and Goff, 4 Mr 47, 2:4 - 200 - (Gof-Gol)

GOFF, David (cont) GOLD and Gold Mining 1:4, 4:1; lr from Goff attacks approx $9000 reptd mined in few Thornton, 29 Ap 47, 2:1, 4:4; raos by Dr McBride, 19 Je 51, Thornton terms attack scurril- 2:1; another rept says $1200, ous,. 13 My 47;.44l. 10 Jly 51, 2:1 T J Dryer, ed, shown 2 specimens GOFF, Lucinda Pauline (Caroline) dug at Scott's r, 23 S 51, 2:1 married June 14 to J W Nosraith, total receipts of bullion in 4 Jly 46, 3:3 U S since gold discovery in Ore said to be $73,000,000, GOLBRY, John 18 N 51, 1:6 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 "JW K' repts profitable opera- 53 (adv) tions at Althouse mines, 2 S 53, 2:6 GOLD and Gold Mining ed states most gold dug in Ore see also Currency; going to Cal for purchases, Gold and Gold Mining, 20 0 53, 2:. California; Migra- tion;Mines and Burnt and Powder River Mining;Mints; Valleys Prices - Gold co from Will valley to explore D Douglas, botanist, reptd gold for gold, 26 0 48, 2:2; small found between Ft Okanogan and co loaves Ore Cy for valleys; The Dalles, 26 0 48, 2:2 no news from earlier cos, 9 ed says discovery of iron ore N 48, 2:4; ed states if ore more important than gold mining is found to be gold Ore will for future of Ore, 24 F 48, have more than Cal; no word 2:3; says coal mining will be from explorers, 30 N 48, 2:2,3, more profitable on coast tlmn 5; prospectors return; only gold, 9 N 48,2:4 mica or decomposed iron pyrites ed be1ie'res there are gold mines found, 14 D 48, 2:1 in Ore, 12 0 48, 2:2; gold dis- ed says gold believed abundant covered in small quantities W in both valleys, 2 My 50, 2:1 of Cascades, 9 N 48, 2:4; no known gold mines in 0 T, 15 N K].amath River Region 49, 2:3 expedition leaves S F for Kia- ad urges Ore farmers to give up math mines to locate town, 2 mining for farming, 1 N 49, 2:2 Ja 51, 2:4; cos to go to mines, "Vi B M" deplores effect of gold 23 Ja 51, 1:2, 2:3; repts in- mania on Ore, 2]. Mr 50, 4:]. duce people of Will valley to poom,"Gold'. Gold'. Goldf, by T J leave f or mines, 27 F 51, 2:3; Eckerson, 16 My 50, 4:1; poem, 150 persons from Ore Cy en rte "Song of Gold Huuters", by T J to mines, 6 Mr 51, 2:1; ox- Easy, 27 Mr 51, 2:5; poem, peo'tations overwrought, says ad, s Song", by "0 PQ1', 20 Mr 51, 2:2; Sea Gull at answers Eays poem, 17 Ap Humboldt bay with passengers 51, 1:2 for mines, 13 Mr 51, 2:2 returning miners rept nearly as huge "lumpst' reptd found, 7 N much wages can be made at home 2:3; gold reptd abundant, as in Cal mines, 22 My 51, 2:1; 13 F 51, 2:1; mines reptd Ore citizens still excited equal to those of Cal, 27 Mr about mines, 12 Jo 51, 2 :1; 2:1; 6 tol2 daily reptdly ed declares gold mining an' can be made by miners, 8 My 51, industry of great importance, 2:1; 2 S 51, 2:2 12 Ag 51, 2:2; many leave for poem by T J Easy, "Song of Gold mines, 21 0 51, 2:1 Hunters", re Klamath gold fields, 27 Mr 51, 2:5 - 201 - (Gal)

GOLD and Gold Mining (cent) GOLD and Gold Mining (cent)

Queen Charlotte's Island Umpqua River Region natives reptdmining goldfrom returns fair, but miners leave beach with hands, 14 0 51, 2:1 for Rogue region, believing party of 20 to leave Olympia on it to be better, 27 Jo 50, 2:2 eAa for is?, 28 0 51, 3:1; 18 N 51, 3:2; shi,recked Willarnette Valley Nov 10 1851; Demerescove goes gold dust reptd washed from ii1l r to rescue, 27 Ja 52, 3:4 sand at T D Keizur farm, Cham- Oreg to investigate gold pros- poeg co, 26 0 48, 2:2 pects, 11 N 51, 2:3,6 Yakima Region Rogue River Region accts bf gold fotnd "flatter- parties to go to valley to dig ing",27 Je 50, 2:2; miners gold; Gov Lane to conduct return after finding little mineral exploration, 30 My 50, gold, 11 Jly 50, 2:5 2:1,2; Lane and others leave S Umpqua region for Rogue, GOLD and Gold Mining, California where they believe more gold see also "Gipsey"Claim; can be found, 27 Je 50, 2:2; Gold and GoldMining; gold found, but high waters Goodwin Claim; linmigra- preventmining,25 Jly 50, 2:5 tion, Calif.ornia 1i prospectors leave Ore Cy for gration; Pacific Rogue, 5 S 50, 2:4 Mining Ce; Prices, now diggings found between Rogue California - Gold r and Kiamath, 19 Jo 51, 2:1 Dust miners attacked by Rogue Inds, sketch from Californian tells 19 Jo 51, 2:2 of gold discovery; describes 24 men leave Port Orford for washing methods, 9 N 48, 3:1 Rogue r and [Shasta] mines, 22 gold reptd discovered over Jly 51, 2:2 century ago by British md agt arrests W Bills on merchant, 27 D 49, 1:1 charge of trying to incite effects of gold discovered Shastas to murder miners, 20 above Sutter's ft described, Ja 52, 2:5 10 Ag 48, 2:3 "JW K" states mines at Jackson- gold rush causes Cal newsapers ville and Applogato creek to suspend, 7 S 48, 2:5 suspend operations owing to 10,000 U S troops rumored will Rogue R war, 2 S 53, 2:6; take possession of Cal mines, miners desert claims, 16 S 53, 12 0 48, 2:4; ed believes 2 :1 troops would be justi'ied in takingpsssession and limit- Santiam River Region ing mining to U S citizens, gold found; yield about 4 daily, 26 0 48, 2:2,4 22 F 49, 1:4 discoveries near Sonoma and Santa Rosa and as far N as Spokane Country Shasta mts, 26 0 48, 2:4,2 gold specimen shewn at Ore Cy, digging notexpected to continue 2 Mr 50, 2:1 during winter, 25 Ja 49,2:6 prospectors leave for country, Cal fills with prospectors, 4 0 30 My 50, 2:1; return; found 49, 2:3 little gold, 11 Jly 50, London Sun says Cal gold rush 2:5 benefits individuals in inost cases: Ore Spec comments, - 202 - (Gel)

GOLDand Gold Mining, Cal (oont) GOLD snd Gold Mining, Cal (cont) 1 N 49, 2:1; London paper discovery at mouth of Kiamath regards production of Cal r exaggerated, 17 Ap 51, 2:2 gold. as indication pauperism ed calls Cal gold fields "grave- will be driven from world, yard cf America", 17 0 50, 2:3 24 Ja 50, 4:4 miners warned of danger from gold fever waning, 13 D 49, 2:5 "wild oak" Cpoison oak), 17 0 prospectors sail from Atl ports 3:1 f or Cal mines, 24 Ja 50, 3:1 "gold and silver mt" discavered early rains cause suspension of in Cal, 17 0 50, 2:3 much mining, 24 Ja 50, 2:3 poems" The Ruined Miner", by T J gold rush heads for Trinidad Eckerson, 13 F 51, 1:1; poem, bay; iow town started, 2 My "Chaste CShasta] Plain", by 50, 2:3 'M SI", 26 Jo 51, 1:1 increase in trade results from drouth expected to lower water gold discovery, 21 My 50 and permit mining stream beds, (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 27 F 51, 2,1 mines provide "fair returns"; news of gold finds brings rush new discoveries reptd; exp1ora- of Chinese immigrants, 29 My tion up Trinity and other 2:6 rivers as far as Rogue r, 0 T, rich veins reptd in Carson shsgø1d plentiful, 13 Jo 50, valley, 19 Je 51, 1:5 1:2 minors barely make expenses be- gold area described, 27 Jo 50, 1:3 cause f water siicrtage, 3 T B King recommends gold lands Jly 51, 2:2 be retained as pub property, Shasta mines expected to yield with permits and leases granted well in winter, 12 Ag 51, 2:2 formining,27 Jo50, 1:3 specimens of gold dug in Scott's mining operatiQns "scarcely com- r region weigh$1030 atid $900, menced" because of high water, 23 S 51, 2:1 25 J11 50, 2:4, 3:2; operAtions lr from Scott's r region re increase as streams fall, 22 production, methods used and Ag 50, 24 cost of claims and supplies, rumors of riøh placer discoveries; 21 0 51, 2:4; mines on Scott's authenticity doubted, 25 Jly r and around Shasta cy de'. 50, 3:2 soribed1 16 D 51, 3:1 watch chain of Cal gold described, ir from Sydney, Australia, de- 22 Ag 50, 2:5; gold specimen clares finds there exceed Cal resembling tree cwned by D W discoveries, 18 N 51, 3:1 Thorpe, 29 Ag 50, 3:2 Shasta miners waiting for rain, Globe suggests Cal legis drop say"Pick Axe", 30 D 51, 2:5 idea of fixing price of gold; new discoveries reptd; ed states says commerce regulates price, repts of many discoveries only 29 Ag 50, 2:5 "wind"; cites tall tale by says digging progresses "Quartz All-Hollow", 13 Ja 52, as streams fall; compares 2:6,3 mining to lotteries, 5 S 50, 2:5 "Cayoteing" method of mining at ed states Cal newspapers exag- Placerville profitably used, gerate stories of gold, 26 S 20 Ja 52, 2:3 50, 2:2; suggests headline, Pres Fillmore says Cal gold pro "Miners' Prospects's be changed duction influencing world mar to "Minor Prospects", 3 0 50, kets; fears effect on Amer 2:2; derides repts in Cal business, 27 Ja 52, 2:1 papers of immense deposits, mining oh Humbug creek near 10 0 50, 1:4; says rept of Shasta Butte Cy yields good wages, 24 F 52, 2:4 - 203 - (Gol)

GOLD and Gold Mining, Cal(cont) GOLD and Gold Mining,-Cal - Effect Alta C.lifornia describes miners' on Oregon (cont) luck, 24 F 52, 1:1 miners return to Ore with con- disôoveries on N fork of Smith siderable gold; Oregs urged r, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 to go to Cal gold mines but discoveries on Amazon r reptdly to retain Ore land claims, 9 surpass any in Cal, 20 0 53, 2:3 N 48, 2:4 gold rush stimulant to business Crimes, Illness, Health in Ore, 9 N 48, 3:1; ed ana- sickness, larcenies, robberies lyzes economic effects to be and murders reptd, 26 0 48, 2:2 expected in Cal and Ore, 30 Californian analyzes cause of N 48, 2:1 sickness, 9 N 48, 3:1 miners returning to Ore agree R Caufield describes conditions Cal rich in gold, 28 D 48, at mines; repts much sickness, 2:4 14 D 48, 2:3 ed expects influx of newcomers 160 miners die violent deaths up and returning miners to off- to Oct 1 1848; nearly all set spring migration to Cal miners ill, 11 Ja 48[493, 2:2 mines, 11 Ja 48C49], 2:2; sickness declines, but murders predicts large Ore migration and suicides still occur in to Cal mines; less complaint congested-placer areas, 24 Ja of sickness noted among riners 50, 2:3 returning to Ore, 25 Ja 49, tule swamps caue illness, says 2:2,6; ed urges miners to "I-I C", 7 F 50, 4:1 Alta wait until Aug before leaving California analyzes cause of for Cal, 8 F 49, 2:2 sickness, 4 Ap 50, 1:4 71 passengers arr [from S F] with miners reptd unusually healthy, about12O,OOO, mostly in gold 22 Ag 50, 2:4 dust, 8 F 49, 2:5; over murders and robberies in mining $2,000,000 in dust estimated villages near Stockton brought to Ore since Cal gold

sttv ibte d to -Mexia an - per-a-do discovery, 4 0 49, 4:3 band, 22 Ag 50, 2:4 sickness seflds Oregs home from gold rush and gambling declining Cal mines, 1 N 49, 2:2 and better morals roturning, comparison of average earnings says Alta Ca1iforna, 30 Ja 51, of Cal miners with high Ore 1:3 Cy wages, 1 N 49, 2:2,3 robbery of $10,500 gold dust, miners return to Ore; lr to Dec 8 1851, at Marysville, Alta California repts return 13 Ja 52, 2:6 of miner to "civilization" with hepe that greed will Effect on Oregon never tempt him again to endure Ore citizens leave for Sacramento such hardships, 15 N 49, 2:4 gold mines, 24 Ag 48, 3:1; Ore Spec and Alta California be- 3000 men go, 12 0 48, 2:1; lieve Cal gold mining will 1st party from Ore arre Cal benefit Ore, 13 D 49, 2:1 mines, 26 0 48, 2:5; Ore wagon Cal mines inferior to Ore agr party arrs Cal mines, 28 D 48, and lumber resources, says 2:3 Puritan Recorder, Boston, Mass, ed comments on excitement in Ore 8 Ag 50, 2:6 created by Cal gold rush, 7 S ed analyzes effect on Ore economy 48, 2:5; ed disagrees with of influx of gold from mines, opinion Ore has been ruined by 29 Ag 50,2:1 Cal discoveries; foresees 24 men leave Port Orford for benefit as result of new market Rogue r and Shasta mines, 22 for farm products, 12 0 48, 2:2 Jly 51, 2:2 - 204 - (Gol)

GOLD and Gold Mining, Cal a Effect GOLD Hunter (Steamer-Bark) (cont) on Oregon (oont) leaves Col r Dec 111850for rush to Cal gold fields causes S F; 20passengers; Blount, neglect of Ore agr and mfg. master, 9 Ja51, 3:2 30 D 51, 2:1 arrs from SF; T AHall, master, ed states shipment of gold from 2Ja 51,2:2;arrs Astoria N Cal to Ore has almost Dec 28with 56 passengers, 9 stopped,20 0 53, 2:1 Ja51, 3:2, 2:2;leaves Col r Jan6, 23Ja 51,3:3 Los Angeles expected to arr Jan 17 with mail, rich placer mine discovered 16 Ja 51,3:1;arrs Astoria nearby, 26 N 46,4:2; 28D Jan22from S F; Hall, master, 48, 2:6;hard rock prohibits 30Ja51, 3:4 mining, 17 0 50,2:3 arrs Astoria Feb17from S F; Hall, master, 27F 51, 2:6; Statistics outbound,13Mr51, 2:1 minors making $10 to35O per W W Chapman, agt,6 Mr51(adv) day; about 3000 engaged, in- changes owners; placed on new eluding Inds, 7 S 48,3:4; rte,27Mr 51,2:1 $6to$12per day can be made list of passengers,30Jo 51, in Shasta region, says J Lane, 3:3 8 My51,2:1 miners said to obtain I to 1* GOLDEN, Charles oz gold per day,14 D 48, 2:3; lr at Ore Cyp0, 7 Ja 54(adv) miner reptdly mines30lbs in 20days from 4 square ft of GOLDEN, Charles T ground,28 D 48, 2:6 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to20 0 about$12,000,000in gold sent 53 (adv) to U S from Cal,30 My 50, 3:1; value of Cal gold reed at Phila- GOLDEN, William delphia mint up to Jul12reptd mom Clatsop co assn to aid liq- $17,750,000,17 050, 1:6; uor law enforcement,8Jly 47, record deposit made at Phila- 1:4; testifies at G T Geer liq- delphia mint of over 25,000 uor trial,5Ag 47, 4:1 oz; valued about $425,000, 16 D 51,2:5 GOLDENA (Bark) 15,000 foreign miners at work; arrs Astoria Jul 23 from N Y; Chileans and Sonorans carry Richardson, master,5Ag 51, off$25,000,000with Amers 3:1; 26 Ag51,2:4;brings taking $15,000,000,27 Jo 50, mdse,29Jly to 18 N 5]. (adv- 1:3 passim); leaves Astoria Oct returned miner from Shasta region 11 for China, 4 N 51, 3:3 tells of nugget worth$3300, 5 Jo 51, 2:1 GOLDEN Gate S F; Alta California says named GOLD Bluffs in anticipation of golden flow mentioned,30 Jato 6 F 51 (adv) ofcornmeroe, 17 050, 3:1

GOLD Hunter (Steamer-Bark) GOLDEN Gate (Steamer) to enter S F - Col r service, new str; arrs S F with mail from 13 Jo 50, 1:4 U 5, 2 D 51, 2:3 last reptd off Col r bar with makes shortest run to date, Panama pilot,26 S 50, 3:1;arrs to S F; 11 days,23hrs, 27 Ja Astoria Sept13;Jackson, 52,3:5 master,3 0 50, 3:1;leaves mtg with unnamed vessel between Nov 2, 21 N 50, 3:4 Panama and S F in1852re- called, 16 S 53, 1:2 - 205 - (G ol-G oo)

GOLDEN Gate House GOOD, D near Scottsburg; G Vincent, with wife and 2 children arrs prop, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja on Henry, 18 Mr 47, 3:3 54 (adv) GOOD, DM GOLDSBOROUGH, H A admr este of W P Hudson, 25 j p; performs marriage of J L Jly to 22 Ag 50 (adv) Butler, 22 Jly 5], 3:]. attends Olympia mtg re proposed GOOD (Goode), Daniel H new terr LW T3, 29 Jly 51, 2:6 married Oct 24 to Mary E Dunhar, master, Orbit; about to open 28 0 47, 3:2 trade between Olympia and S T Boggs married at res of, Ore Is]., 28 0 51, 3:1; 18 N 51, 3:2 Cy, 24 F 52, 3:1

GOLDSBOROUGH (Goldsboro), L M GOODE, W F officer, U S N; mem army-navy at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, commission to select Pac coast 27 My 47, 2:4 sites for fortifications and navy yds; en rte to Puget GOODALL, Oliver Perry sound, 2 My 50, 3:2 married to Louisa Bell, Oct 16, .repts at [S F], 12 D 50, 1:5 Ore Cy, 20 0 53, 3:3

GOLDSMITH, J GOODELE, Oliver P see also Goldsmith, lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 J, & Co 53 (adv) arrs Portland from S F on Caro- lina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 GOODELL (Rev) arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, capt of immigrant cc; arrs The 3 0 50, 3:1 Dalles My 2 from Salt Lake, arrs Astoria from S F on Colum- 12 Jo 51, 2:2 bia, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 GOODELL, J W GOLDSMITH, J, & Co lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja PortLand; mdse reed, 3 0 50, 3:1; 51 (adv) 10 0 50 (adv) GOODELL, Warren N GOLDSTEIN, E jp; performed marriage of W L arrs Astoria from S F on Sea Crouch, 18 N 51, 3:3; 9 D 51, Gul],, 3 0 50, 3:1 3:4 arrs Dec 24 1850 from S on Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 GOODHTJE, Samuel H mom rd co, S immigrant rte, GOLDSTEI, G 4C9] cIly 46, 3:1 aboard Gold Hunter from S F, qm; praised for Cayuse war serv- 9 Ja 51, 2:2 ice, 20 .Lp48, 1:5; sec mtg of 1st regt, Waiilatpu, 15 GOLDSTEIN & Co Jo 48,1:2; mentioned by W consignees of mdse, 30 Ja 51, 3:4 MeBean, 13 Jly 48, 1:5 married to Laurinda J Davidson, GOLIAH (Steamer) Dec 6, in Salem, 13 D 49, 3:4 arrs Astoria Apr 9; crow, upon admits signing name of S M arrl Portland, in fight, says Skiler to article; says he Oreg, 17 Ap 51, 2:4,6 wrote it while suffering peri- odical attack of insanity, 16 GOOD, Ja 51, 2:4 Ore Spec moves to 2d story of his house, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 - 206 - (Goo-Gor)

GOOULAN, GOOKIN, Warren D mom 1846 S rte immigrant rescue Portland; receives mdse; items party, 4 Mr 47, 4:]. listed, 29 Jly to 7 0 51(adv); 5 Ag 51, 3:1 GOODNOW, George L p0,13 0 to 20 0 GOOSEBERRIES ].r at Ore Cy English variety cultivated suc- 53 (adv) cessfully in Ore; wild variety GOODRICH, abundant, 9 N 48, 2:3; 22 F Dayton; raised 34 stalks wheat 49, 1:2 from 1 "berry", 3 Jly 51, 2:3 GOPDON, R, & Co GOODRICH, C L lr at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Ap 51 (adv) 53 (adv) GOPHER Hole GOODRICH, William small valley, headwaters of married to Rachel Clark Nov 7 Deer creek; branch of S fork Yamhill r; beoohes Yamhil]. 1851; Yamhil]. co, 13 Ja 52, 3:3 md reservation, 8 My 51, 2:2 GOODWIN, GOPHERS see McCrackin & Goodwin destroy 4th of crop in Yamhill GOODWIN (Capt) cc fields, 12 Ag 51, 2:1 master, Eveline; sails Jan 28 from B coast of U S for Ore, GORDNY, Samuel 16 S 47, 3:]. mom Clatsop co assn to aidliq- arris and departures as master uor law enforcement, 8 Jly Evoline, Ccl r, 6 Ap 48(adv5; 47, 1:4 18 My 48, 3:4; 13 Jly 48, 1:5; 10 Ag 48, 3:5; 26 0 48, 2:2, GORDON, 3:5 leads irrunigrarits via S rte into master, Eveline, when it strikes Will valley, 25 N 47, 2:3 Peacock spit while attempting to leave Cc]. r for S F; returns GORDON (Dr) to Bakerts bay, 14 D 48, 3:5 attends W Hibbert in illness, master, Kepka; leaves Ccl r, 12 18 Mr 47, 3:3 Ag 51, 2:6 GORDON (Dr), A GOODWIN, Clara A asst surgeon, Mode; arrCol legis action to change name to r 1845, 5 F 46, 4:3 Clara A Clark, 24 D 53, 2:5,6 his horse races at Vancouver, 29 0 46, 3:2 GOODWIN, Joseph convicted of liquor law viola- GORDON, Benjamin tion by U S dist ot, Ore Cy, Lewis co; at Ore Cy claim jumping 9 S 5]., 2:5 mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3

GOODWIN, Moses GORDON, G H lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja lt; arrs Astoria from S F on 51 (adv) Panama, 3 0 50, 3:1

GOODWIN Claim GORDON, George T see Lafayette Daimiing Co oomdr, Cormorant, in Pac, 10 D 46, 2:4 - 207 - (Gor-Gra)

GORDON, Harvey GOVERNOR, Provisional arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on act appropriating $300 for exec California, 12 S 50, 3:1 dept pub, 24 F 48, 1:1

GORDON, Hugh GOVERNOR, Territorial J Hughart married at res, Molalla office defined in bill to estab prairie, 25 N 51, 3:2 O T tabled Mar 3 by U S seil, 16 S 47, 1:1; synopsis of bill GORHAM, to org 0 T fixes salary "at Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 $8000" [probably typographical My 51, 2:3 error; $3000 perhaps intended], 26 0 48, 2:5 GORHAM, Stephen ed conmiends [S R Thurston] for ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja obtaining separation of supt 51 (adv) md affairs office from office of gov, 8 Ag 50, 2:3,4; act GORIN, B F authorizing apptmt of supt in Cal ft race, 30 S 51, 2:4 and repealing former author- ization for gov to perform GOSET, Joseph duties of supt, pub, 14 N 50 see Joset, Joseph 4:1 act to authorize gov to fill GOSMELL, W B vacancies, passed by terr legis, ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, 3:5; Ap 51 (adv) 6 Mr 51, 3:6

GOSS, Jacob GOYL, Etien ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 Lewisco; at Ore Cy claim jumping 50 (aclv) rntg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3

GOSSTT, Presley GRACER, Jacob lratOreCypo, lOOto 240 dutysgt, Cayuse war, 20 Ja 48, 50 (aav) 3:3

GOTHERIE, Nelson GRAHAM (Capt) lr at Ore Cyp0,13 Oto 20 0 qni, U S A; killed in battle of 53 (adv) Agua Frio, 28 0 47, 2:2

GOTT, John GRAIW', Aaron H lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) GOUDY, George B Ore Spec printer, 4 0 49 (title- GRAHAM, Edward plate) lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) GOULD Miss), 0 L ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) GRAHAM, George innnigrant en rte from Ill, 7 S GOULDEN, William A 48, 3:1 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) GRAHAM, JA consignee of mdse, 13 Jo 50, 2:4 GOVERMVIENT Ownership Public Ownership GRAHAM, J R Salem; horses and equjnent for - 208 - (Gra)

GRAHM, J R (cont) GRANITE(cont) sale, 26 S 50 (adv) best quality within 3 mi of ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Ore Cy, 22 Ag 50, 2:2 51 (adv) California GRAHAME, James A that of Sacramento gold region mom H B co curling team, 4 F held superior to celebrated 47, 3:3 Quincy, 7 S 48, 3:5 joint signer of ir expressing regret at departure of P S GRANNEIR, Ogden from Ft Vancouver, 23 lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja D 51, 3:4 5]. (adv)

GRAHPME (Mrs), James A GRANT, Charles son born at Ft Vancouver, 17 0 midshipman, Modesto; arra Col r 50, 3:2 1845, 5 F 46, 4:3 rides in horse race at Vancouver, GRAHAM, W H 29 0 46, 3:2 wounded in duel Jul 2 by G F morn Modeste curling team, 4 F Lemon at S F, 17 Jly 51, 2l 47, 3:3

GRAHAN,William GRANT,Levi 1r at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja immigrant en rte from md, 7 S 51 (adv); 7 Ja54 (adv) 48, 3:].

GRAIN GRANT, Richard see also names of grains repts Dr White and party cut off varieties produced in Ore listed, by Sioux, 5 F 46, 3:2 9 N 48, 2:2; 22 F 49, 1:2 said to have urged Ore-bound nearly twice as much grain reptd settlers of 1845 to go to sown this yr as in 1849, 18 Cal, 25 Je 46, 2:3 Ap 50, 2:3 leaves Vancouver May 5 overland 3000 bu brought down Will r on for St Louis, 13 My 47, 2:1 Canemah, 27 Ja 52, 3:3 needed to further peace between large amt purchased by Califor- Cayuses and Amers, says H H nians, awaiting shipment at Spalding, 20 Ja 48, 1:4; writes Ore Cy, 24 F 52, 2:3 lrs re Cayuse war, 4 My 48, 2:3 expected at [Ore Cy] in Sept, GRAMPUS (British Frigate) 24 Ag 48, 3:]. in Pac; C B Martin, oomdr, 10 D 46, 2:4 GRAPES wild in Ore; tame specimens GRAND Ronde brought in 1847 immigration, 300 mi E of Cascades; declared 9 N 48, 2:3; 14 D 48, 2:2; md reservation, 12 D to 19 22 F 49, 1:2,5 D 50 (adv) W N Gt' claims Umpqua valley has luxuriant vines, 1 My GRANGER, Gordon 51, 2:5 brevet-capt co B, U S A; sta- tioned at Cantonment Loring, GRASS and Grazing near Ft Hall, 27 D 49, 2:5 see also names of grasses 2d grass crop grows in winters, GRANITE 12 N 46, 2:3 edstates Ore has granite, 24 F ad praises yr-round grazing fa- 48, 2:3; abundant in E and NE cilities between Cascade range Ore, 22 F 49, 1:3; ad states and Blue sits, 24 F 48, 2:2 -209 (Gra)

GRASS. and Grazing (cont) GRAY (Capt) ed praises Ore grasses for sheep of Salt River Packet; leaves Ore raising, 14 D48, 2:2,3,4 Cy for Clatsop, 11 Je 46,3:3 Ore natural grasses said to con- supercargo of Lou; brings sist of bunch-grass, blue- gold to Ore from Cal, 10 Ag grass, white and red clover, 48,2:3 9 N 48, 2:2; 22 F 49, 1:2 resolutions of Lewis co rntg re- GRAY, C B quest H B co withdraw cattle at Ore Cy claim jumping mt, from W side of Nisqually r to 27 My 47, 2:4 coriser're vegetation, 11 Ja 48[49], 1:4 GRAY, C L E and middle Ore grazing lands Ore Cy; hisnote, drawn to G praised, 22 F 49,2:1; S R Abernethy, refused, 4 Ap to Thurston cites well-fed horses 2 My 50(adv) owned by Inds in answer to disparaging statement of Boston GRAY, Charles Courier re vegetation in B lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja Ore, 18 Ap5O, 4:2 51 (adv) "Aron" warns prospectivemimi- grants of grass shortage along GRAY, Edith rte,W, 21 N 50, 2:4 poem,"Edith Grayt by T J Ecker- son, 16 Mr 52, 1:1, 2:4 GRAVE (Capt) master, Eagle; arrd Ccl r 1827 GRAY, F B and1832from England,19Ag ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to. 20 0 51, 1:5 53 (adv) GRAVE Creek Indians GRAY, G C see also Rogue see Abernethy, George, River War vs Gray, G C marauding band of 40 in Rogue r region; have signed no GRAY (Miss), M A treaty, 21 0 51, 2:3 arrsAstoria on Columbia, 1 My 51, 3:2; signs statement GRAVEL, William praising officers, 8 My5l 3:3 Chehalem valley; finds horse, l9D5Oto9Ja5l(adv) GRAY, Martha widow of R Gray, discoverer of GRAVELLE, Gideon Ccl r; memorializes U S ho of Ce.yuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 repre for pension, 3 S43, :2

GRAVES, C B cRAY, Robert Yamhill cc res; signs Lafayette capt,2lumb; discovered and mtg resolution defending J entered Ccl r 1792; log pub, Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 20 F 51, 2:5 widow, Martha, memorializes U S GRAVES, James B ho of reprs for pension, 3 S 0 T councilman from Yanihill co, 46, 4:2 18 0 49, 2:2;resigns, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1 GRAY, Samuel Jr lr at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 GRAVES, Jonathan 53 (athr) wife and 1 child die; 3 children saved by 1846 ixumigrant rescue GRAY, William Henry party,24Jo 47,4:2 Ore Cy; Julia A Stratuff dies at his roe, 5 F 46,4:3 - 210 - (Gra-Gre)

GRAY, William Henry (cont) GREAT Britain (cont) attends anti-liquor mtg, Ore Cy, provisions re possessory rights 19 Mr 46, 3:2,3 stipulatc1 in bill to estab apptd pros of ot and probate 0 T govt, tabled by U S sen, judge, Clatsop cc, 17 S 46, 16 S 47, 2:3; proposal before 3;2 sen to transfer H B and Puget repts finding C Rogers' diary, Sound oos properties S of 49th 13 My 47, 2:3 dog and torr N of 49th deg to mom 1st Ore prov govt legis corn, U S, 8 F 49, 2:5; CS R) Thurston 24 Je 47, 2:2 introduces resolutions in U S morn Clatsop co assn to aid liq- ho of reprs asking for clari- uor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, fication of British subjectst 1:4; sec Clatsop Total Absti- rights and possessions in 0 T, nence soc, 9 N 48, 1:4; 23 2 My 50, 4:3; resolutions pub, Ja 51, 1:1 10 My 50 (extra), 1:3 lr from Clatsop Plains ro part gold supposedly found in Cal in trial of G T Geer and H C century ago might have proved Fellows for liquor law viola- incentive for Britain to estab tion, 22 Jly 47, 4:1; 5 Ag 47, colony had it not been lost, 4:1 27 P 49, 1:1 lr states proviso re mission Britain would have had Cal if claims wrongly attributed British squadron had arrd be- to 1844 legis corn, 5 Ag 47, 2:1 fore U S fleet, says Polynesian, speaks at Jul 4 celebration at 4 Mr 47, 2:3 Clatsop, 24 Ag 48, 3:5 U S and British vessels have he and 2 Cal men owned Silvie equal rights in trading with do Grasse, wrecked vessel, says Russian possessions, says sec S R Thurston, 18 Ap 50, 4:4 of state, 27J050, 2:4 consignee mdse, 13 Jo 50, 2:4 pop of Pac possessions estimated called hypocritical for support- at 20,000, 25 Jly 50, 2:5 ing S R Thurston's anti-H B o pending 0 T donation land bill stand, 1 My 51, 1:4 gives British subjects choice agt at Clatsop Plains for Ore of land grant under bill or Spec, 7 0 51 to 16 Mr 52tdv) under U S-Great Britain treaty, denies rept of fight over money 8 Ag 50, 2:1; rights defined found on body washed ashore in pending bill, 5 S 50, 2:6 from wrecked General Warren, S F teamsters to combat compe- 16 Mr 52, 1:2 tition of British penal colony workers from Sidney and else- GREAT Basin where, 8 Ag 50, 3:1 lr on topography and history, ed discusses cotton grawing and 24 P 53, 1:4 mfg by Groat Britain, 14 N 50, 2:1 GREAT Britain ed cites superiority of Amer in- see also Hudsons ventions over English shown Bay 00;Modesto; atWorldts exhibition, CLoncon], Oregon Question; 23 P 51, 2:2 Pugot Sound Agri- cultural Soc Navy offered free navigation of Ccl see also Ships and r by A Gallatin, 1826, 23 P Boats - British Naval 47, 1:3 Vessels extends law over British sub- Pac fleet rumored ordered to Ccl jects in Ore, 11 Je 46, 2:3 r, 4C93 Jly 46, 1:3; list of refuses aid to Mexico Cduring war vessels in Pac, 10 D 46, 2:4 Mexican war], 4 Mr 47, 2:2 211 - (Gre)

GREAT Eagle (Indian) GREEN, John C t'Cayuse medicine man"; roptd arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on killed by T McKay in battle, California, 12 S 50, 3:]. 23 Mr 48, 2:4 GREEN, S GREAT Western (River Boat) Stockton, Cal; fire lossos, 29 on reg schedule, Ore Cy to My 51, 2:3 Buttoville and Champoeg, 28 My 46, 2:3 GREEN, Talbot H apptd collector for Monterey, GREAVES, Cal, 26 N 46, 4:3 mom 1846 Cal immigrant rescue party, 24 Jo 47, 4:2 GREEN, William arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on GRECIAN (Brig) pjd Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 arrs Col r with freight, mail and passengers; C Crosby, GREEN & Holden master, 18 Ap 50, 3:2; arrs Stockton, Cal; fire losses, Astoria Apr 10 frbm S F, 2 29Y 51, 2:3 3:2; brings mdse from N Y, 2 My to 30 My 50 (adv); GREEN & Robinson of reg U S mail line; will consignees mdse which rrd leave Col r Juno 1 for S F, Milton, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 16 My to 25 Jly 50 (adv) leaves Col r Fob 1 for S F, 27 GREEN Point F 51, 2:6 located between Will falls and moflth of Clackamas r, 13 D QREEN, 49, 2:3; ros of Richardson, [entries not for same manl 2 S 51, 2:5 see also Endicott & Greene; Howard & GREEN Willow Spring Green; Leonard & 20 mi S of Rogue r; scene of Green md attack on miners, 19 Jo collector, naval dopt, S F; fire S, 2:2 losses, 15 My 51, 2:4 master, Francis and Louisa; arrs GREENHORN Crook Astoria, 4 N 51, 3:3 Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) GREEN, George lrat0reCypo,130to200 GREENHOW, Robert 53 (adv) quotation from his work on Ore, 21 Mr 50, 1:2 GREEN, H, & Co Stockton, Cal; fire 1sses, 29 GREENWOOD (Capt) 2:3 bimigrant en rte from Ia, T S 48, 3:1 GREEN, J N Caiuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 GREENWOOD, Caleb and Lt Woodworth head parties GREEN, James to rescue Cal immigrants of Yamhill co; signs resolution 1846, 8 Jly 47, 2:3 defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 GREENWOOD, Grace GREEN, John author short story, "Tit for S F; mom of Frost & Cc, 8 Ag 50 Tat", 9 Mr 48, 3:1 to 9 Ja 51 (adv) - 212 - (Gre-On)

GREENWOOD, William GRIFFIN (Dr), E H (cont) Salem; ed asks for payment of dentist; opens office in Ore Cy, bill, 3 Ap 51, 2:]. 10 0 50 to 22 Jly 51 (adv)

GREGG, Daniel S GRIFFIN (Rev), John Smith Springfield, Ill; apptd oomr to sec, Thai Plains Temperance soc, S Is]., 16 S 53, 2:5 26 N 46, 1:2 sec, Thai Plains pub school bd of GREGG, William trustees, 18 F 47, 2:2 ir at Linn Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 sec, Thai Plains farmers' mtg, 53 (adv) 4 Mr 47, 1:1; 29 Ap 47, 2:3 says 10 bu wheat make 9 bu when GREGOIRE (Gregoir), Antoine sold to H B cc, 15 Ap 47, 1:4 res place of Champoeg co mtg, 800kmtg at Thai Plains to org 13 My 47, 3:]. militia, 20 Ja 48, 3:4 res place to org Chainpoeg co of ed of 9on American and Evan Cayuse war vols, 20 Ja 48, 4:3 alUnionist,pub at Tual Plains, 13 Jly 48, 2:2 GREGORY, Emily cand for Washington co school husband refuses to pay her debts, examiner, 5 Je 51, 2:5 27 Je to 25 Jly 50 (adv) consignee mdse, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 at Hil].sboro mtg protesting GREGORY, Joseph W, Express Co location act, 2 Mr 52, 2:4 thanked by Ore Spec for papers, 27 F to 29 Jly 5]. (2.passim) Marriages Performed of S F; estabs express to Ore see Buxton, Henry Jr; Cy, 3 Ap 51, 2:1 Cave, Reuben; Cornel- agts listed, 12 Je to 16 Mr 52 ius, Thomas R; Hill, (a dv) David; Hirnnan, Alanson; Kncwland, Henry; McKay, GREGORY, Thomas Charles Richard Jr; Ore Cy; refuses to pay wife's Marlin, Henry;Mills, debts, 27 Je to 25 Jly 50 (adv) Owen M; Potter, John; Sewell, Henry F; Sigler, GRIBBLE, Andrew George; Spence, John; Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 Walker, Ellis;Wilkins, Caleb; Williamson, GRI?BLE, Andrew E Solomon married to Nancy Riggs Sept 19; both of Clackamas co, 23 S 51, GRIFFITH, E 3:1 arrs Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 GRICE, Henry to arr Astoria from S F on GRIFFITH, J A Columbia, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 arrs Astoria from S F on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 GRIER, John at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 GRIFFITH, John S 53 (adv) at Ore C1 claim jumping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4 GRIFFIN, Burrel dies Oct 31 in Ore Cy, 9 N 48, iimnigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S 3:5; death caused by intemper- 48, 3:1 ance, says "friend of Temper- ance", 30 N 48, 2:4 GRIFFIN (Dr), E H arra Astoria Sept 2 from S F on Ann Smith, 12 S 50, 3 :1 - 213 - (Gri-Gro)

GRIFFITHS, J A GRIST Mills - Equipment (cont) arrs Portland Juno 26 on Wil- for sale by Couch & Co Portland, larnette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 8 Ag to 19 B 50(add

GRIGSBY, B B Linn County signs testimonial in S F endors- flLirmtt notes increased no of ing master of Forrest) 27 Jo mills, 3 F 52, 2:6 50, 2:3 Milton GRIM,John Crosby & Smith offer free site 0 T repr from CChnmpoeg] co, 18 for mill, 9 S to 3 B 51 (adv) 0 49, 2:2 at Marion co nominating conven- Milwaukie tion, 1 My 51, 2:6 1 mill operating, 13 B 49, 2:2; 1 being built, 28 N 50, 2:4 GRIllES, Honolulu shipping agt of Capt Salem Couch and G Abernethy, 23 Jly 1 mill operating, 27 D 49, 2:4 46, 2:4 Santiarn River Region GRIMES, E & H see Cottle; Kees, merchants, Honolulu; E Grimes, Morgan senior partner, dies, 8 F 49, 3:5 Syracuse see Conser & Evans GRIMES, Eliab see also Grimes, E & H Umpqua River Region slated to be mem legis council see Applegate, Jesse new Cal govt, 18 Mr 47, 2:3 dies Jan 7; age 69; was merchant GRISWOLD & Co in Honolulu, 8 F 49, 3:5 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 GRINHELGH, Henry drowns in Clackamas r; age about GROCERIES 60; crossed plains afoot from see also Prices; Ia 1850, 7 N 50, 2:1 Prices - California Ore Cy stocks depleted, prices GRIST Mills high, 1 N 49, 2:4 see also Flour Mills; ad cites need for larger assort- Mills and Milling ment, lower prices, 13 B 49, 23 Mormon iimaigrants have portable grist mill, 19 Ag 47, 2:3 Dealers nearly all mills in 0 T believed Abernethy, George, & Co, 7 Mr washed away or damaged by Will 50 to 7 Ja 54 (adv) r flood, 10 Ja 50, 2:3 Allan, MoKinlay & Co, 14 0 to 16 D 51 (adv) Calapooya River Atwater, G W & R, 24 B 53 (adv); see Findley, 7 Ja54 (adv) Barlow, William, 22 My 51 to 16 California Mr 52 (adv) see also Suttor, John A Belknap & Co, 2 Ja to 6 F 51 (adv) 1 mill at S F, 24 Jo 47, 3:1 Brook, J M, & Co, 3 Ap 51 (adv) Brick store, 5 Ag 47 to 16 Mr Equipment 52 (adv) en rte to Ore from U 8, 19 Ag 47, Brooks, John P, 20 0 53 (adv) 2:2 - 214 - (Gro)

GROCERIES - Dealors (cent) GROCERIES - Dealers (cont) Brooks & Barlow, 21 Mr to 12 S Matthieu, Francois Xavier, 18 N 50 (adv) 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) Byrnes, -, 26 Ag 53to 7 Ja Miles, F B, & Ce, 19 Ag 53 to 20 54 .(adv-passini) 0 53 (adv-passim) Cascade Ce, 29 Ag 50 to 23 S 51 Moore, James N, & Cc, 4 0 49 to (a dv) 7 F 50 (adv) Caufleld, Robert, 4 0 49 to 7 Muroh, George H, 11 N 51 to 16 Jo, 54 (adv) Mr 52 (adv) Clark, Hiram, 4 My 48 to 22 F Newell, Robert, 28 0 51 to 16 49 (adv) Mr 52 (adv-passim) Couch, John H, 24 Jo 47 to 9 My Pettygrove, Francis W, 5 F to 48 (adv) 30 Ap 46 (adv) Couch & Co, 2 My 50 to 27 Mr 51 Pope & Ralston, 24 D 53 to 7 Ja (a dv) 54 (adv) Cox, William, & Go, S My to 29 Prescott, Joseph N, 19 Ag 53 to My 51 (adv) 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) Crosby & Smith, 2 My to 30 My Preston, O'Neil & Go, 19 Ag 53 50 (adv) to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) Cummings, B, 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 Red house, 13 B 49 to 24 Ja 50 (adv-passim) (a dv) Day, W P,& Robinson, 5 S to 21 Savage, G W, & Go, 4 Ap 50(adv) 0 51 (adv) Simpson & Cranfill, 13 B 49 to Doment, William C, 30 S 51 to 24 Ja 50 (adv) 7 Ja54 (adv-passim) Sulger, Abraham, 10 Ja 50 to 16 Doland, William P, 20 Ja to 16 Mr 52 (adv) Mr 52 (adv) Taylor & Go, 5 Jo to 2 S 51(adv) Eudey, Abel, 24 D 53 (adv) Whitlock, W, 26 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 Friedenberg, C, & Go, 21 0 to (adv-passim) 9 D 51 (adv) Winchester, Paine & Go, 12 S 50 Frost, D N, 21 F to 7 Mr 50 (adv) to 16 Mr 52 (adv) Gookixi, Warren D, 29 Jly to 7 0 51 (dv) I toms Listed by Hedges & Barlow, 26 D 50 to 3 F W Pettygrovo, 5 F to 30 Ap 46 Ap 51 (adv) (adv); Kilborn, Lawton & Go, 1 Hipkins, William, 15 N to 29 N Ap to 23 D 47 (adv); J H Couch, 49 (adv) 24 Jo 47 to 9 My 48 (adv); H Hobbs, Thomas J, & Go, 22 Ag to Clark, 4 My 48 to 22 F 49 (adv); 21 N 50 (adv) S M Holderness, 4 0 49 to 5 S Holderness, S M, 4 0 49 to 5 S 50 (adv); A Sulger, 10 a 50 50 (adv) to 16 Mr 52 (adv); Crosby & Holman, J D & W C, 4 0 49 to 17 Smith, 2 My to 30 My 50 (a dv); Ap 51 (adv) J MoKaraher, 22 Ag to 29 Ag 50 Huelat &Co, 24 B 53 (adv); 7 Ja (adv); T J Hobbs & Go, 22 Jig to 54 (adv) 21 N 50 (adv); Allan, McKinlay Kilborn, Lawton & Go, 1 Ap to &Co, 12 S 50to7 Ja 54 (adv); 23 B 47 (adv) J H Brook & Co, 3 Ap 51 (adv); Kilborn, William K, & Go, 4 0 G .Abernethy & Go, 3 Jly to 22 49 to 24 J 50 (adv) Jly 51 (adv); W D Gookin, 29 Jly Latourotte, Lyman Daniel Corn- to 7 0 51 (adv); JN Prescott, wall, 2 Ja to 9 B 51 (adv) 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim); Latourette & Holland, 24 D 53 Latourette & Holland, 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv); G W & R McKaraher,John, 22 Ag to 29 Ag Atwater 24 B 53 (adv); 7 Ja 50 (adv) 54(adv5 items rrd via Henry and Ocean Bird, 7 Mr o, 3:2 - 215 - Gro-Owi)

GROOM, G GUTHRIE, A P Marion ôo; adrnr estate of T lr at Ore 0yp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja McKay, 2 My to 30 My 50 (adv) 51 (adv)

GROOM, George GUTURIE, D M lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F 51 (adv) on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2 :4

GROON, C GUTERIE, David 2d it, 4th artillery, U S A; activities in Cayuse war, 27 ordered on Pac rr survey, 19 Jly 48, 4:3 Ag 53, 1:5 GUTERIE, James GROUNDS, B U S sec of treas; ed condemns signs remonstrance against Land for political app'bnts without Claim assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:5 regard for efficiency, 24 B 53, 1:1 GROUSE 1 of principal Ore game birds, GUTHRIE, R M 22 F 49, 1:1 arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 GROVER,LaFayette of Urnpqua activities in ho of GUYMAN, Agusta reprs, 24 D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 1:1 50 (adv)

GRT].ft1 [sic], John GWIN, William M lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 elected Nov 13 1849 as U S 53 (adv) son from Cal, 4 Ap 50, 1:3 to receive $11,000 mileage as GRUBE, B D son, 29 My 51, 4:1 Polk00;loses oxen, 16 Ja to 23 speaksat JLane reception, S F, Ja 51 (adv) 12 Ag 51, 2:4 to introduce bill in cong for GUNISON(Capt) reduced postage on news1xers, in Chicago on way to take charge 13 Ja 52, 3:1 of survey f or Central Pac rr rto, 19 Ag 53, 1:5; to start survey from St Louis, 26 Ag 53, 3:2

GUNSMITHS A92. Collins, William; Firearms and Ammuni- tion; Sharp, 0; Wilde, Ferdinand

GUNTHER, Charles lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv)

GTJR,G T ir at Astoriap0, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) 216 - (H-Hal)

H PRATT (Ship) HAGGY, Marie arrs S F from Balthnore; no of indicted by U S dist ot, Clark crew die of yellow fever en cc, for selling liquor to Inds, rte, 22 Ag 50, 2:4 7 N 50, 2:2

RACKET, John HAIGHT & Wadsworth lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) S F; fire losses, 15 My 51, 2:5

HACKETT, J K RAlLY, William arrs Astoria Jan 27 on Oroon, married to Marcia Moor Fob 1, 6 F 51, 3:3 in Ysmhill cc, 2]. F 50, 3:3 HACKETT (ileoket), John C HAINES,J C married to Easther CEllen] E arrs Portland June 26 on Willa- Johnson Oct 26; both of Claoka motto, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 mas cc, 31 0 50, 3:3 HAIR, William D HACKSTAFF (Flaggstaff) (Pilot Vessel) ir at Ore Cy p0, 7 Ja 54 (adv) mentioned as lost in ir from "S W C"; C White, former master, HAKE, William 21 F 50, 2:3; 27 Jo 50, 2:3 cautions pub not to honor due bill, 17 3 to 15 0 46 (adv) IIADEN,John M asst surgeon, U S A; stationed HAKES, Devillo at Steilacoom, 27 D 49, 2:5 lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv)

HAENEL, Aug HALE, band master of U S rifle regt; seeHussey,Bond & Hale to conduct concert at Astor house, Ore Cy, 24 Ja 50 (adv) HALE, Charles lr at Ore Cy p0, 10 0 to 24 0 HAG.AR & Hatch 50 (adv) Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 HALE, John ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 ILkGEN (Lt) 53 (adv) to assist in Pt Smith to S F U S rr survey, 1 N 49, 3:1 HALE, Milton has ferry on Santiam r, 24 F 48, HAGEPMAN, S IT L 1:2; 20 Ap 48 to 29 Jo 48 (adv S ii- at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 5 S 50, 2:4 53 (adv) prop of Syracuse, 13D 49,2:2; 13 F 51, 2:5 HAGEY, Andrew grows 30-lb turnip,19 D50, 2:4 immigrant en rte from Ia, 7 S 48, 3:1 HALE, Pugh L ir at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 HAGEY, Martin 53 (adv) immigrant en rte from Ia, 7 S 48, 3:]. HALE (Mrs), S J see Poems HAGE1, P ininiigrant en rte from Ia, 7 S HALEY, 48, 3:]. arrs Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 - 217 - (Hal)

HALEY, E A HALL (Mrs), Eliza lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja released by Inds after Whitman 51 (adv) massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4; testifies for BALL, prosecution at trial of mur- .entries may not be for same man) derers, 30 My 50, 2:2,4 with family in 1846 S rte lirimi- married Aug 4 to R Beer, 8 Ag grationaided by rescue party, 3:2 4 Mr 47, 4:2, 1:3; J Q Thornton bond on land disputed, 8 Ag to threatened to shoot Hall while 5 S 50 (adv) en rte, says D GOff, 29 Ap 47, 4:2 HALL, Evaline arrested at Cascades for robbing married Oct 14 to W J Herren, Inds, 16 S 53, 4:3 28 0 47, 3:2

HALL (Capt) HALL, Francis Centries may not be for same man) N Y; than1:ed by Ore Printing comdr, Anita; irr1s and depar- assn for aid, 10 D 46, 2:3 tures, Ccl r, 25 Jo. 49, 3:5; 24 Jo. 50, 3:4; 7 F 50, 3:4; 4 HALL, G Jane .Lp 50, 3:1; 22 Ag 50, 3:1 age 10; released by Inds after master, liIalek Adhol; arrs Colr4 Whitman massacre; arrs Ft Van- 8 F 49, 3:5; loaves, 22 F 49, couver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 3:5 master, Keoka; arrls andY depar- HALL, H tures, Col r, 24 Ja 50, 3:4; counsel for G P Geer at Clatsop 21 N 50, 3:4; 27 F 51, 2:6 co liquor trial, 5 Ag 47, 4:1 master, Hooker; arra Astoria, 7 F 50, 3:4 HALL, Henry adva nidse for sale at Portland, lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 7 Mr to 4 Ap 50 (ad.v) Ap 51 (adv) arrs Astoria from S F on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 HALL (Judge), Isaac performs marriage of J Lovens, HALl, Albert 2 D 51, 3:2 dies Lug 23 near Buttevillo; age about 16, 26 Ag 53, 3:3 HALL, JW ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 HALL, Allen A Ap 51 (adv) late ed Republic; apptd supt con- struction, S F custom house and HALL, James marine hospital, 6 Mr 51, 1:6 nominated for j p at Chenipoeg co intg, 13 LIr 47, 3:1 HALL, Amanda M F married Jan 21 to W H Roes, 4 F HALL, John 47, 3:3 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) HALL, Jmos Lewis00;admr of J R Thompson HALL, Lawrence estate, 3 F to 16 Mr 52 (adv) farmer, Washington00;born Mar 10 1800 in Ky, 23 Ja HALL, Arnie H 2:2 age 6; released by Inds after col; at Tual Plains farmers' Whitman massacre; arrs Ft Van- mtg, 4Mr 47, 1:1 couver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 ir to S R Thurston, 16 My 50, 4:1 speaks at Hilisboro mtg protest- ing location act, 2 Mr 52, 2:4 - 218 - (Hal)

HALL, Lawrence (cont) HALL, R arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F Cayuse War on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 capt; loaves for field, 20 J 48, 3:3; 6 Ap 48, 1:4; arrs Ft HALL, Rachel Wasoopaza, 24 F 48, 2:5 age 1; released by Inds after praised for bravery by H J G Vhithan massacre; arrs Ft Haxon, 20 Ap 48, 1:5 Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 at Clatsop co mtg re war aid, 4 My 48, 1:4 HALL, Reason B ohmn mtg at Waiilatpu, 15 act to granthimlicense to keep Je 48, 1:2 ferry on Will r, passed by terr activities in Ore Riflemen regt, legis, 20 F 51, 3:1; 27 F 51, 27 Jly 48, 4:4 3:4; 6 Mr 51, 3:5; 16 Ja 51, 3:1 war service recalled by"M M M", 26 D 50, 1:2 HALL, Rebecca age 3; released by Inds after Legislature Whitman massacre; arrs Ft elected Tual eQ repr, 11 Jo 46, Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4 2:1.; to attend legis, 26 N 46, 2:1; speaks for liquor HALL, S regulation bill; on corn which arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 drafted Ore moria1 to cong; on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 voting record, 24 D 46, 2:1,2 Washington cc cand for council- HALL, Samuel man, 16 My 50, 3:1; 30 My 50, cook, Emma Preston; dies of 3:2; elected, 13 Jo 50, 1:4; mortification of leg,en rte activities, 12 D 50 3:1 2; N Y to Astoria, 29 Ag 50, 3:2 scores S R Thurstons acions in. council debate re MoLough- HALL, Samuel B liii landclaim, 19 D 50, 2:3; mom Clatsop cc assn to aid liquor activities in council, 2 Ja 51, law enforcoment, 8 Jly 47, 1:4 2:3,4; opposes resolutions Cayuse war vol, 4 My 48, 1:4 praising Thurston, 9 Ja 51, 2:3 admr notice re estate, 4E5] D to at 1st legis session at Sala, 19 D 50 (adv) 9 D 51, 3:4 his Cayuse war claim draft arrs, 13 0 53, 2:5 HALL, Mary C age 8; released by Inds after HALL, T Whitman massacre; arrs Ft master and consignee, Ocean Bird; Vancouver, 20 Js 48, 2:4 arrs Astoria, 7 Mr 50, 3:2; mdse for sale at Portland, 7 Mr HALL, 0 S to 4 Ap 50 (adv); leaves Astoria, srrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51,3:3 16 My 50, 3:2; arrs Astoria, 22 Ag 50, 3:1; 2]. N 50, 3t4 HALL, P J irat Ore Cypo, l3Oto 200 HALL, T A 53 (adv) master, Gold Hunter; arrs Astoria, 2 Ja 51, 2:2; praised by passen- HALL, Peter D gers, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, 3:2; arrs wounded in Whitman massacre; es- Astoria, 30 Ja 51, 3:4; 27 F 51, capes; brings news to ft Nez 2:6 Perces, 9 D 47, 2:3,4; reptd killed by Inds on John Day r, HALL, W 20 Ja 48, 3:1 ir at L.storiap0,10 Ap to 17 roptd. turned out of Ft Walls Ap 51 (adv) Walls, 12 D 50, 1:2 - 219 - (Hal -4iem)

HALL, Washington HAMILTON, Alexander addresses Lewis co citizens at married to Mrs Elizabeth Burrous 1st U S flag display N of Col Dec 11 in Portland, 24 D 53, 3:2 r, 1 Ap 47, 2:2 ILMILTON,C B HALL,. Willard P master, Frolic; in Pac, 10 D 46, of Mo; only other mom of oong,be- 2:4 sides tS R) Thurston,who has been in Cal, 27 Je 50, 1:4 HJMILTON, Edward A called friend of Ore, 24 0 atty, Ore Cy, 3 0 50 to 7 Ja 54 2:4 (adv); admitted to bar, 2 D 51, 2:6 HALL, Williari agt for Woodward Dusenberry, ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 28 N 50 to 13 F 51 (adv) elected sec of Ore Bible soc, 12 HALLECK, Henry W Jo 51, 3:1 it of dragoons and Cal sec of consignee mdse, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 state; ir to collector of at Ore Cy P E church mtg, 19 Ag customs, S F, re regulations 53, 1:2 for vessels, 14 D 48, 3:1 trustee of Clackamas Co Female may be apptd 0 T gov, 19 Ag 53, seminary, 26 Ag 53, 2:5; sec 2:3; brevot-oapt; appnt as of, 24 D 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv) gov reptd confirmed, 26 Ag 53, 2:4 Secretary of Oregon Territory of Portsmouth, Ohio; accepts H$.LLEN, L apptnit, 24 Ja 50, 2:6; app'bnt arrs Astoria on Colunbia, 1 My confirmed; en rte to Ore, 8 Ag 3:2 50, 3:1, 2:2; arrs Astoria with family Aug 15 from S F on Fal- HALLOW.AY, mouth, 22 Ag 50, 2:2,4, 3:2 arrs Astria Jan 27 on Oregon, siiacts, 20 Mr 51, 2:6; 27 6 F 51, 3:3 Mr 51, 4:5; 15 My 51, 2:1 views re terr printing defended HALLCWELL, Thomas by "Justicet', 10 Ap 51, 1:3 ir at Ore Cypo, 130 to 200 signs election proclamations, 53 (adv) 15 My to 29 My 51 (adv); 19 Ag to 9 S 51 (adv) HALTER, Jacob L arrs Ft Vancouver Lug 1 from HAMILTON (Mrs),Edward A S F on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 contributes to Ore Bible soc, ir t Ore Cyp0,29 Ag 50, 2 :2; 12 Jo 51, 3:1 10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) arrs Portlsnd June 26 on WIlla nette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 HAM see Pork and Pork HAMILTON (Mamilton), Genevieve Products (Genevivue) contributes to Ore Bible soc, HJMBURGH, COreor Cal?) 12 Je 51, 3:1 Cram, Rogers& Co express stop, 13 0 53 to7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) HAMILTON,James F lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 IWVIELTON, James S 53 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) HAMILTON, John H.AMIL TON, acJrnr W Haimilton estate, 13 Mr helps reioue victims of Col r to 27 Mr 51 (adv) boat accident, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 - 220 - (Ham-Han)

HAMILTON, R W HJMMOND, A S at Ore Cy claim jwnping mtg, master, Salamander; in Pac, 10 27 My 47, 2:4 D 46, 2:4

HAMILTON, Reuben L HAMMOND, Charles F ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) HAMILTON, William authorized, with associates3 to HAMMOND, Charles T build rd across Cascades, 10 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) F 48, 1:3 Salem; admr estate of C P Matt, HAMMOND, John 26 D 50 to 9 Ja 51 (adv) Lewis00;at Ore Cy claim murdcrod near Salem; W Kendall junping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 suspected and held, 16 Ja 51, 2:6; Kendall to be executed, HAMPER, J 10 Ap 51, 2:1; 17 Ap 51, 2:3 ir at Ore C3r pa, 2 Ja to 16 Ja ac]mr notice re estate, 13 Mr to 51 (adv) 27 Mr 51 (adir) HAMPTON, Jacob HAMILTON & Stark of Tual Plains; acbnr estate of E Hamilton and B Stark announce R Owens, 14 My 46 (adv) partnership as attys, 24 D 53 Yarhi1l co; signs resolution to 7 Ja 54 (adv) defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4

IL4MLIN, Hannibal HAMRON, S R speech in sen aids Cal adnis- lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 sion measure, says Boston 53 (adv) Post, 22 Ag 50, 1:4 rIANAIST, George HAMLIN, Nathaniel at Ore Cy olaim jtanping mtg, inmigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S 27 My 47, 2:4 48, 3:1 prop, boot and shoe store, Ore Cy, 21 F 50 to 17 Ap 51 (adv) HAMMERS, George home robbed, 12 5 50, 2:6 lr at Ore Cp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja signs Or Cy memorial to cong 51 (adv) re McLoughlin land claim, 26 S 50, 2:3 H.ITT, AW ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 HANCOCK, 53 (adv) finds stone-coal at Admiralty inlet, 14 N 50, 2:2 HAIvIMON, arra Portland Jul 15 from S F HANCOCK, Samuel on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 Lewis co; at Ore Cy claim jwnping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 HAMMOND, see Webber & Heiinnond HANDLE, Mary A ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) HAMMOND (Brevet-Maj) sub-asst, Ore coast survey party; HANDSACKER, Samuel expected to come to Ore on lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Ewing, 18 Ap 50, 2:3 53 (adv)

HAMMOND (Capt) HANDY, Hoses. 13 U S A; killed at San Pas'qual, Cal, lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) in Mexican war, 4 Mr 47, 2:2 - 221 - (Han)

HANES, Lues HANNEGAN Edward Allen ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (ad) son; mentioned re H B and Puget sound cos' offers to transfer HAI'FORD, Theodore property to U S, 8 F 49, 2:5 arrs on Gold Hunter, 30 Ja 51, 3:3 MANNER, Adoiphus arrs Ft Victoria from S F on HANGTOWN, Cal John W Cater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 mentioned in lr re mining, 20 Ja 52, 2:3 MANNER, D B arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on HANNA, J H Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, 5:2 Ycmhill co; signs resolution installed as G W [Grand Warden), defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 Multnomah Lodge, A F & A M, Ore Cy, 7 Ja 54, 2:1 MANNA (Harner) (Roy), James A performed marriage of G E Cole, HANNUM, George 20 0 53, 3:3 elected Ore Cy trustee, 8 Ag 50, 2:3 MANNA, Jennings & Co Sacramento; ref for W Holmes, HANON, D 16 My to 22 Ag 50 (adv) at Clackamas cc noznin&ting mtg, 27 My 47, 3:1 MANNA, Lucy lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) ILtNSCOM, W arrs Ft Vancouver Aug 1 from SF H.A1'JNA, H on Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 on Sea Gull, 30 50, 3:1 I-LANSCOM, William L arrs Col r Aug 1 from Cal on HANNA, Robert Carolina, 8 Ag 50, 3:2 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 bldg steamboat at Milwaukie, 53 (adv) 28 N 50, 2:4; completes Lot Whitcomb, 2 Ja 51; 2:3 MANNA, Stewart modeled hull of James P Flint Yamhill00;signs resolution at Cascades, 26 Ag 51, 2:3 defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 H.ANSIiP1W (Brig) HANNAH, D B arrs Portland Sept 3 from S F; on oem for dance at Ore Cy, 16 Newell, master, 12 S 50, 3:2 Mr 52 (adv) HANSIL & Co EANN.AM, Do lph Astoria; agts for Newell & Co ex- Ore Sp subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 press, 28 0 51 to 18 Mr 52 (adv)

HANNAH, M ILANSON, George Dayton vicinity; grows oata 8ft arrs Ft Victoria from S F on 1 in tall, 10 Jly 51, 2:3 John W Cater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5

HANNAN, George HANNELL (Capt) he and wife contribute to Ore master, William and Anne; entered Bible soo, 12 Je 51, 3:1 Col r prior to 1848, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 IIAI'ThTAN, John C contributes to Ore Bible soo, 12 Je 51, 3:1 - 222 - (Har) hARBORS HARDING, Benjamin Franklin - Legis see also name of town (cont) od says papers in W states 3:2; 2 Ja 51, 2:4; 23 Ja 51, lament loss in sen of bill 3:1; 6 F 51, 3:2; criticized to improve rivers and harbors, for supporting location act, 5 Je 51, 2:2 13 F 51, 2:6; elected chief olk, ho of reprs, 9 D 51, 3:3 HARDENBTJRG, P D W arra Astoria Sept 1 from S F on HARDING, E J California, 12 S 50, 3:1 arrs Astoria from S F on Sea lr at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 - Ap 51 (adv) cand for Wash co assessor, 5 Jo HARDING, Zadock 51, 2:5 Carrs] Portland from S F on Tarquina, 21 My 50 (extraI HARDESTY, Joseph 1:4; My 50, 1:4 arrs Portland Juno 26 on Willa- mette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 HABDISON, J B S of H B co; lists vessels enter- mom Clatsop co liquor law en- ing Col r prior to estab of forooment assn, 8 Jly 47, 1:4 custom house at Astoria, 19 Ag 51, 1:5; joint signer of ir to HLIWX.ARE P S Ogden regretting his leav- see also Iron and Steel ing Ft Vancouver, 23 D 51, 3:4 Industry; Metal Trade Manufacturing; Prices - HARDIEJ James A Hardware and Crockery maj, U S A; arrs Col r Mar 1848 prices high in Ore, 26 0 48, 2:4 with request from Gov Mason stoves and tinware in great de- Cof Cal] to Gov Abernethy for mand, 13 B 49, 2:4 nil aid, 23 Mr 48, 2:3, 3:5; 14 casks of nails arr, 7 Mr 50, leaves for Cal, 4 My 48, 3:6 3:2; 100 kegs arr Astoria for 1st N Y regt; ir to Gov Abor- J Frost and Frost & Co, 2 My nothy re news, 7 S 48, 2:5 50, 3:2 S F; sends inveico to GoAber- nothy of munitions shipped to Dealers Ore, 7 S 48, 3:3 Abernethy, George, & Co, 7 Mr 50 to 7 Ja 54(adv) HARDIN, J H Allan, McKinlay & Co, 12 S 50 casualty in Rogue R war, 26 Ag to 7 Ja 54(adv) 53, 2:1 Atwater, G W, & H, 24 B 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv) HARDING, A M Backus, Oscar J, 21 N 50 to 27 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Ja 52 (adir-passim) 53 (adv) l3ackus, Rodman, 3 F to 16 Mr 52 (adv) hARDING, Benjamin Franklin Backus & Twitchell, 20 Ja 52 (adv) Sa1ai; married Nov 27 to Eliza Barlow, iVilliam, 22 My 51 (adv); Oox, of Saxrbiam, 2 D 51, 3:3 16 Mr 52 (adv) lawyer; killed in Rogue H war, Breck, J M, & Cc, 3 Ap 51 (adv) 16 S 53, 2:1 Brick store, 5 Ag 47 to 21 F 50 (adv) Legislature Brooks, John F, 20 0 53 (adv) Marion co repr; attends opening Brooks & Barlow, 21 Mr to 12 S session, 4E5] D 50, 2:1; activi- 50 (adv) ties, 12 D 50, 3:1; 19 D 50, Cascade cc, 29 Ag 50 to 23 S 51 (adv) - 223 - (Ear)

HARDWARE - Dealers (comb) HARDWARE - Items Listed by (cant) Caufield, Robert, 15 N 49 to 5 Mr 52 (adv); 0 Abernathy & Go, S 50 (adv) 7 Mr 50 to 7 Ja 54 (adv); D 0' Clark, Hiram, 4 My 48 to 22 F Neil, 21 Mr to 18 Ap 50 (adv); 49 (adv) Couch & Co, 2 My 50 to 6 Mr 51 Couch, J H, 24 Je 47 to 9 Mr 48 (adv); Crosby & Smith, 2 My 50 (adv) to 22 My 51 (adv); J D & W C Couch & Go, 2 My 50 to 6 Mr 51 Holina.n, 25 Jly 50 to 30 Ja 51 (adv) (adv); R Caufield, 8 Ag to 5 Cox, Thn, & Co, 8 My to 29 My 51 S 50 (adv); T J Hobbs & Go, (adv) 22 Ag to 21 N 50 (adv) Allan, Crosby & Smith, 2 My 50 to 22 My McKinlay & Cc, 12 S 50 to 7 51 (adv) Ja 54 (adv); J lvi Breck & Go, Doland, W P, 20 Ja to 16 Mr 52 3 Ap 51 (adv); W D Gookin, 29 (adv) Jly to 7 0 51 (adv); Backus & Frost, D M, 21 F to 7 Mr 50 Twitoholl, 20 Ja 52 (adv); R (adv) Backus, 3 F to 16 Mr 52 (adv); Gookin, W D, 29 Jly to 7 0 51 Sawyer & Milwain, 16 3 53 to (adv) 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim); G W & Hipkins, William, 15 N to 29 N R Atwater, 24 D 53 (dv)7 Ja 54 49 (adv) (adv); Pope & Ralston, 24 D Hobbs, Thomas J, &o, 22 Ag to 53 (adv); I Ja 54 (adv) 21 N 50 (adv) Holderness, S M, 4 0 49 to 13 HARDYIST, H D 50 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,'7 Ja 54 (adv) Holman, J D &W C, 25 J1y 50 to 30 Ja 51 (adv) HAFLAN, Jais H Kilborn, W K, & Go, 1 Ap 47 to ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54 (adv) 24 Ja 50 (adv) Latourette & Holland, 24 D 53 HARMA.N, Martha (athr);7 Ja. 54 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Miles, F B, & Co, 19 Ag to 20 0 53 (adv-passim) IIARMAH, Persilla 0', D, 21 Mr to 18 Ap 50 lr at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja o4 (adv) (adv) Pettygrove, Francis W, 5 F to EARNER, Samuel 30 Ap 46 (adv) ir at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 Pope & Ralston, 24 D 53 to 7 Ja 53 (adv) 54 (adv) Preston, O'Neil & Go, 19 Ag 53 to H.ARON, Jacob 7 Ja 54 (adv-passiin) Yamhill co; siis resolution Savage, G W, & Go, 4 Ap 50 (adv) defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 Sawyer & Milwain, 16 S 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) HARP (Schooner) Simpson & Cranfill, 15 D 49 to ings mdze, 13 Mr 51 to 16 l.i 24 Ja 50 (adv) 52 (adv) Sulger, Abraham, 10 Ja 50 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) HARPER, 1) Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 Items Listed by F W Pettygrove, 5 F to 30 Ap 46 HARPER, W VT (adv); W K Kilborn & Go, 1 Ap arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 47 to 24 Ja 50 (adv); J H Couch, on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 24 Je 47 to 9 Mr 48 (adv); Brick store, 5 Ag 47 to 21 F 50 (adv); HARPOONER (British Bark) H Clark, 4 My 48 to 22 F 49 entered Cal r from England in (adv); A Su].ger, 10 Ja 50 to 16 1848; Morris, master, 19 Ag - 224 - (liar)

HARPOONER (British Bark) (cant) HARRIS, Moses (cant) 51, 1:5 stop at his res on Luckiamute in Cal r Aug 7, 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 r, 4 Mr 47, 4:1,3; he andD 0 49, 3:5 Gaff meet Mr Vanderpool's im- charged with liquor law violation, migration cc, 29 Ap 47, 4:2; 4 0 49, 2:4 mom rd co S immigrant rte 4[9] Jly 46, 3:1 HARREL, James on cam to raise money to open ir at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 53 to 7 rd, 19 Mr 46, 4:1; mom party Ja 54 (adv-passim) planning to examine rd rte, 2 Ap to 30 Ap 46 (adv); charges HARREY, Alvey od with attnpt to forestall lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) pub opinion by pub article prejudicial to S rto; ad do- HARRIET T Bartlett (Bark) niec charge, 26 N 46, 3:1, 2:3 arrsTEiiaTr14 from N Y C; his ferry on mail rte from Black's Marshal, master, 3 Ap 51, 3:]. prairie, 20 Mr to 1 My 51(adv)

HARRINGTON (Capt ) HARRISON, master, Undine; arrsAstoria; see Dewit & Harrison consignee cargo, 7 F 50, 3:4 HARRISON, Ann Miller HARRIS, married Sept 18 to J Monroe, en rteiI to Ore via Selkirk 30 S 51, 3:3 settlement, 17 Jly 51, 2:3 HARRISON, Delia HARRIS, Arnold. ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) awarded mail contract in 1847; contract assigned to Aspinwall HARRISON, Edward H & Co, 3 F 52, 2:3; his U S apptd collector port of S F, 26 mail str contracts covering 0 48, 3:5; instructed re ves Ore deliveries,reviowed by sols,, 14 D 48, 3:1 S R Thurs ton, 2 My 50, 1:2 HARRISON, G HARRIS, Daniel cand for Clackemas00 jp, 5 Jo married to Mary Wilson in Port- 51, 2:5 land, 2 D 51, 3:2 and TMagruder, props Main St house, Ore Cy, 10 Jly 51, 2:4; HARRIS, Elaxander 10 Jly to 14 0 51 (adv) ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54(adv) HARRISON, Gustavus HARRIS, I B married to Minerva C Moss Jan 9 arrs Portland June 26 on Wills.- in Ore Cy, 16 Ja 51, 3:2 motto, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 HARRISON, Hugh HARRIS, John ir at Ore Cy pa, 11 Jly 50(adv) lr at Ore pa, 17 S to 15 0 46 (adv) HARRISON, I N arrs Portland Jul 15 fromS F HARRIS, Moses on Carolina, 25 Jly 50,2:4 see also Ferries and Frriago - Tualatin EARRISSON, J River arrs Astoria Sept 1 fromS F on mom 1846 S rto immigrant rescue California, 12 S 50, 3:1 party; immigrants and party - 225 - (Har)

HARRITT, Jesse HARTLESS & St Clair Polk cc; admr J W MeNary estate, Marysville, Ore; agts for Ore 24 0 to 28 N 50 (adv) Spec, 3 F to 16 Mr 52 (a

HARRY, Samuel T HARTLEY, D H lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) called ttctt; res near Shasta Cy; arrested on horse-theft HART, A charge, 11 N 51, 2:4; escapes; Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 recaptured, 16 D 51, 3:1

HART, David HARTLEY, H lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) at Ore Cy claim jtnping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4 HART, Horace Whitman massacre survivor; arra HARTLEY, Henry Ft Vancouver, 20 Ja 48, 2:1,4 see Hartley, T J Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 HARTLEY, T J HART, JohnW alias Henry Hartley; arrs Ore Liverpool, EEngland; agt for from Cal on Sea Gull; described J W Gregory Express cc, 12 Jo as thief and swindler, 23 D to 2 S 51 (adv) 51, 3:3; ed replies to CJ 0] Waterman re not reptg on HART, R Hartley, 16 Mr 52, 2:3 arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 HARTMAN, H Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 HART, Thomas B My 51, 2:3 Yamhill co; signs resolution de- fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 HARTNESS, T arrs Astoria from S F on Colimi- IIARTER, F Ma, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 ir at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) HARTSTEIN (Capt) master, Falcon; in Atl-Pac serv- HARTER, Franklin ice beew Orleans and 1 r at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja Chagres, 21 My 50 (extra), 51 (adv) 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4

HARTER, George M HARTY, DennIs lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 his dau, Julia A, dies in Port- 50 (adv) land, 12 S 50, 3:2 of Portland; finds pocketbook, HARTFORD (Amorican Steamship) 22 My to 5 Jo 51 (adv) Ati-1-c service, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 HARTY, Julia Ann to ply between S F and Crescent age 4; dau of Mr and Mrs D Harty, Cy, Cal, 19 Ag 53, 2:6 dies May 6 in. Portland of acrn- cidental burns, 12 S 50, 3:2 HARTLESS, Eldridge on Clackamas co grand jury, HARTY, Mary Rodding (Mrs Denn.i) 15 Ap 47, 2;2 her dau, Julia A, dies in Port- speaks to Washingtonian Tnper- land, 12 S 50, 3:2 anoc soc, 9 D 47, 3:2; 6 Ja 48, 4:4 HARVEY, A Cayuse war claim draft arrs, consignee mdse, 3 Jly to 22 Jly 13 0 53, 2:5 51 (adv) - 226 - (Har-Ilat)

HARVEY, Arnos HASTINGS, Samuel C (cont) elected Yamhill00treas, 22 S F; Bern nominee for atty gem, Jly 47, 2:2 12 Jo 5l 3:2; elected, 2 D 51, 2:6 HARVEY, Daniel tmgr] of J McLaughlin's flour HASTINGS, William J mill, 16 Mr 52, 2:2 lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) HARVEY, I J lr at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 HAT Manufacturing 50 (adv) see Travers & Glasor

HARVEY, Isaac J HATCH, awarded contract for postal rte, see Hagar & Hatch Ore Cy to Marysville, 22 My 51, 3:1 HATCH, Charlotte Sophia (Mrs Peter H) HARVEY & Co dies June 30 in Tual Plains; age owners of Hoosier, 0 My 51, 22: 28, 4(93 Jly 46, 3:3

HASTINGS,Lansford W HATCH,Flower & Co arrd Ore 1842, 15 N 49, 2:4 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 2 repts DrCE) White andparty cut My 51, 2:3 off by Sioux, 5 F 46, 3:2 reptd planning to divert imni- HATCH, J P gration to Caland with Sut- brevet-capt; acting asst adjt.- ter to lead Cal revolt against gen, U S A; stationed atOre "Spanish" rule; termed author Cy, 27 D 47, 2:5 of book of "].ies", 1844, 25 Jo 46, 2:3 HATCH, Mansfield irnmigrants believe 50 to 100 ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) wagons followed him to Cal, 3 S 46, 2:2 HATCH, Peter H guides 1846 Calinmiigratton, his wife, Charlotte S, dies in 1 Ap 47, 1:2 Tual Plains, 4(9] Jly 46, 3:3 camps Apr 1846 on Bear creek near res, Ore Cy, 29 0 46 to 21 Ja Cal :thmiigrant rd, 29 Ap 47, 1:3 47 (adv) Sacramento; ref for Chapnan married to Sarah C Locey Fob 9 J.ovejoy, 18 0 49 (adv) at Ore C1, 18 F 47, 3:3 at Land Claim asan org rntg, 27 HASTINGS, Lucius (Loren) B Jly 48, 3:4; answers remon- Portland; cand. for Washington strance re aasn; mentioned by co ropr, 16 My 50, 3:1 flLeon!I ro assn, 10 Ag 48, 3:1, apptd to bd of oomrs for erection 2, 4:1 of penitentiary, 27 Mr 51, 2:C elected to Ore Bible soc corn, cand. for Washingbon00coroner, 13 Jo 50, 1:3 5 Jo 51, 2:5 named Ore Cy assessor, S Ag 50, 2:3 HASTINGS, S J signs Ore Cy memorial to cong master, Angelo; to sail for S ro McLoughlin land claim, 26 Isl and Ore, 20 Ag 46, 1:4; 12 S 50, 2:3 N 46, 2:3 opposes Ore people's rights ro land claims, says S R Thurs- IASTINGS,Samuel C ton, 31 0 50, 2:5 elected Cal chief justice, 4 Ap 50, 1:3 - 227 - (Hat-Haw)

HATCH, Peter H (coat) HAUXHtJRST, Mary elected councilman, Ore Cy, 10 Webley applies for divorce from, Ap 51, 2:1 6 Ag 46 (adv) attends Ore Tract soc mtg, 26 Jo 51, 2:5; bd mom, 10 F to HAIIXIWRST, Webley 16 Mr 52 (adv) applies for divorce from Mary, apptd Ore Cy highway supervisor, 6 Ag 46 (adv) 17 Jly 51, 2:6 in charge of Clackamas rapids HAVARD, John improvements, 30 5 51, 2:1; ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 4 N 51, 2:2 HAVEN, J P HATCH, Sarah C (Mrs Peter H) arra Astoria from S F on Coltzn- men Ore Bible soc, 13 Jo 50, 1:3 bia, 3 Ap 51, 3:1

HATFIELD (Capt) HAWAIIAN Islands apptd deputy to Col r bar pilot, see Sandwich Islands 7 F 50, 3:3; mentioned re bar, 21 F 50, 2:3; pilots vessel HAWAI IANS through S channel, 4 Ap 50, 3:1 see also Sandwich Is lands HATHAWAY, Daniel native employed, Ore Milling immigrant en rto from Ohio, cc, Ore Cy, 5 F 46, 3:3; 7 S 48, 3:1 native employed at Salem, 2 S 47, 2:4 HATHfWAY, Felix Kanaka employo of Dr D Gardner reptdly jumped J McLoughlin claim dies Aug 5 near Ft Vancouver; on Abernothy Isi, 1841, 12 S reptdly shot by A M Short, 18 50, 2:3,4 Ap 50, 2:3 at Ore Cy claim jtunping mtg, 27 S F Thurston proposes to exclude My 47, 2:4 from land grants in Ore, 12 S signs remonstrance against Land 50, 1:5 Claim assn, 27 Jly 48, 3:5 bill to be introduced in 0 T lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50(adv); legis to prohibit sale of liq- 2 tJa to 16 Ja 51 (adv) uors to Inds, half-breeds and Kanakas, 24 D 53, 2:6 HATHAWAY, John S see also Curtin, Jcunes, HAWK, William vs Hathaway, John S in Cayuse war; Messrs Taylor brevet-maj; oomdg officer, artil- occupy his claim, 20 Ap 48, 1:5 lery battalion, U S A; stationed at Ft Vancouver, 27 D49, HAWKES, Thomas 2:5 capt; Ccl r bar pilot; fails to asked for aid in Chinook diffi- roach Maine before its wreck at culties, 21 Mr 50, 2:4; capt 1st Col r mouth; 7 S 48, 2:6, 3:4 artillery; sends mu party to aboard Grecian Apr 8 outside Astoria to arrest Chinook mur- Col r bar, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 der suspects, 4 Ap 50, 2:2 discovers channel from Tongue alcoholism leads to suicide at- point to Woody isl in Col r, tempt, 18 Ap 50, 2:3 27 Jo 50, 2:1 buoys Cal r channel, 11 Jly 50, HATTEN, W S 3:2 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) capital controversy mtg held at res in Astoria, 3 F 52, 3:1 - 228 - (Haw-Hay)

HAWKINS, HAWLEY & Co (cont) Ciatsop Plains; finds property Sacramento; express co in oon- said to beiongto D R Luther noction with Todd & Cc, 9 S estate, 16 Mr 52, 1:2 to 21 0 51 (adv)

HAWKINS, George W HAY see also Alcott, Egbert, see Prioes, California; vs Hawkins, George W othy 2d it; post adjt, U S A; sta- tioned at Cantormient Loring, HAYES, James E near Ft Hall, 27 D 49, 2:5 Yamhili00;signs resolution defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 HAWKINS, J W grows 53'-1b watermelon, Yolo HAYNE (Capt) cc, Cal, 2 S 53, 2:5 master, Ganrnede; entered Ccl r from England 1828, 19 Ag HAWKINS, Mary Ann 51, 1:5 married June 27 to J Wheeler, 8 Ag 50, 3:2 HAYNES, sergen Haynes HAWKINS, R M ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 HAYNES, J M Ap 51 (adv) it; arrs Portland from S F Jul 15 on Carolina, 25 Jiy 50, 2:4 HAWKINS, William Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 HAYNES, Reason married to Anna C Vance Nov 27, accused of stealing horses in near Ore Cy, 2 D 51, 3:3 Shasta mines region, 4 N 51, 2:6; roptd killed by Inds at HAWKINS, Zachariah head of flesohutes r, 11 N 51, admr notice re estate, 18 F to 2:4 15 Ap 47 (adv) HAYS, HAWKS (Capt) speaks at J Lane reception master, Quito; arrs Ccl r, I N at S F, 12 Ag 51, 2:4 49, 3:5; 7 F 50, 3:4 HAYS, H Clay HAWLEY, C B age 4; released by Inds after Yamhill co; signs resolution de- Whinan massacre; arrs Ft Van- fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 couver, 20 Ja 48, 2:4

HAWLEY,Chapman HAYS, Henry immigrant on rte from Ia, 7 S and wife return from U S, 13 0 48, 3:1 53, 3:1

HAWLEY,David HAYS, Jack innigrant on rte from Ia, 7 S [entries for different men 48, 3:1 col; 0 T legis holds funeral servioe in honor of Pros Polk, HAWLEY,Jesse Hays and others, 4 0 49, 2:4 immigrant on rte from Ia, 7 S of Tox; arrs Cal, 4 Ap 50, 1:4 48, 3:1 HAYS, L HAWLEY & Co arre Astoria Sept 1 from S F on deliver S F papor to Ore Cy, California, 12 S 50, 3:1 31 0 50, 2:6 (Hay-Hod)

HAYS (Mi's), Rebecca HEDDEN, Cris released by Inds after Whian roptd killed Sept 14 by Inds massacre; arrs Ft Vancouver, on Coquille r, 7 0 5]., 2:6 20 Ja 48, 2:4; testifies against J Stanfiold, accused of HEDELON, A abetting massacre, 10 F 48, 2:5 ii' at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

HAYS, Richmond HEDGE000K (Miss) Cayuso war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 in plays aboard Modeste, 19 F 46, 2:4; 21 Ja 47, 3:2 HAWO0D, Daniel W ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja HEDGES, 51 (adv) mom Clatakanie r exploration party, 10 Ag 48, 2:2 HEAD, Benjamin M ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 50 to 16 HEDGES, Absalom F (T) Ja 51 (adv-passim) see also Hedges & Barlow; Pomeroy & HEADSPETH, Hedges; Pomeroy, guided 1846 Cal immigration, 1 Hedges & Kirbey Ap 47, 1:2 attends antiliquor mtg, Ore Cy,19 Mr 46, 3:2 HEALTH married to Elizabeth J Barlow see Oregon City - Health; Apr 18, Ore Cy, 29 Ap 47, 3:2 Td and Gold Mining, at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, California - Crimes, Ill- 27 My 47, 2:4 ness, Health at Clackemas cc nominating mtg, 27 My 47, 3:1 HEART, Thomas Ore Cy; Mary A Bridgor dies at ir at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 res of, 23 Mr 48, 3:6 50 (adv) elected Clackamas co men prpv legis, 30 N 48, 2:4; attends HEART Disease sessions, 14 D 48, 2:3;8 F see Holden, Mary; 49, 2:5 Putnam, Nathan James lays out Falls Cy, 13 D 49, 2:2 to operate steamboat above Will HEATH (Capt) falls, 27 D 49, 2:4 master, Cowlitz; in Col r, 1845, of Canemah; buys engines for Will 5 F 46, 4:3 r service, 25 Jly 50, 2:3 master, Hope; shipwrecked near Hedges, Bennett and Barlow wel- Marguerite bay, 7 S 48, 4:5 comed in Lane co upon arrl in their boat, 7 0 51, 2:4 HEATH, J J master, Willamotte, river str, Lewis00;at Ore Cy claim 24 D 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) jumping xntg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 HEDGES, J E HEATH & Emory lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 HEDGES & Barlow (A F Hedges and W Barlow), Canemah; HEBBERT, P receive mdse, 26 D 50 to 3 Ap 51 immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 (adv); 27 F to 3 Ap 51 (adv) S 48, 3:1 steam engines for co an' S F, 27 F 51, 2:1 - 230 - (Hod-Hem)

HEDGES & Barlow (cant) HELL! (Helms) (Rev), William to construct stonmboat for opera- performs marriage of E N Thito, tion abovefalls,arxdsteam saw- 13 Jly 48, 3:5 mill at Canemah, 10 Ap 51, 2:1 partnership dissolved, 22 My to HELMICK, Henry 12 Jo 51 (adv) lr at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 50 to 16 awarded contract for carrying Ja 54 (adv-passiin) mail via Will r to Marysville, 5 Jo 51, 2:1 HULNY, J constructing steamboat, 5 Jo 51, arra Astoria from S F Sept 29 2:1; to place double engine on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 boat in uppor Will r, 26 Jo 51, 2:2; ready to launch it; J HEfl3REE, Absalom (Absoln) MoLosky, builder, 19 Ag 51, 2:4 Jefferson Yaithill00;on postal rte from HEDRICE, William Ore Cy, 5 F to 19 F 46 (adv) adrnr notice re estate, 13 Mr to mentioned inadvre govt cattle, 17 Ap 51 (adv) horsesandproperty, 24 Ag 48 to 25 Ja 48E49 (adv-passiin) HEIBAIT, Lizette agt for Ore Spec, 18 0 49 to married June 19 to T Flett, 26 16 Mr 52 (adv) Jo 51, 4:3 apptd to Yomhill r bridge finance corn, 7 Mr 50,1:3 HEIBERT, P at Lafayette mtg re rnoval of arra Dec 28 1850 from S F on J Lane as gOv,7Mr 50, 1:4; Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 sins resolution defending Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 HEIGHT, Silas thanks captof Merchannan for married to Mrs Rebecca A Spald- comfortable S Fto Ore pas-. ing Apr 12; bothof Claokaxnaz sage, 19 D 5O, 2:4 OO l Ap 46, 3:3 consignee indse, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 Portland Mutual Insurance00 HElL, Andrew director, 22 My 51 to 16 Mr Ir at Ore Cy pa, 7 Ja 54(adv) 52 (adv) director Portland &Valley Plank HEILE, Israel Rd co, 12 Ag 51, 2:3 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to20 0 apptd pin at Lafayette, 2 S 53, 3:1 53 (adv) his dau, Mathilda, married to H H Snow, 20 0 53, 3:3 HEIPLE, Samuel iratOroCypo, 7Ja54(adv) Legislature elected Ywnhill co repr, 11Je HELEN M Feidler (Bark) 46, 2:1; 26 N 46, 2:1; voting arr Cal r since Aug 11, 4 0 49, record, 24 D 46, 2:2 3:5; 18 0 49, 3:5 Yaihi1l co repr, 10 Je 47, 2:1; to sail for Cal with lumber, 1 22 Jly 47, 2:2; 25 N 47, 2:1; N 49,2:3 (adv) votes for Thornton resolutions, subject of poem by "C W J R", 23 D 47, 2:3; voting record, 13 B 49, 4:1 6 Ja 48, 2:3,4 leaves Ccl r Jan 7 for S F; carid for Yauthill co repr, 15 Jo Willis, master and consignee, 48, 2:2; 27 Jly 48, 2:6; aotiv- 7 F 50, 3:4 ities in legis, 14 B 48, 2:3 8 F 49, 2:5; 18 0 49, 2:3; 10 IIELLINS, Fread My 50 (extra), 2:1 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) cand for Yainhill00repr, 12 Jo 51, 2:1; attends 1st; session at Salem, 9 D 51, 3:3 - 231 - (Hem-Hen)

HEMBREE, Andrew HENDERSON, Mary Elizabeth act to pay him for care of in- married Nov 13 to E T Stone, sane person pub, 18 F 47, 1:2 2 D 51, 3:2 draft payable to him lost, 27 My 47 (adv) HENDERSON, Robert Yamhill00;signs resolution de- his dau, Mary E, marries, 2 D fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 51, 3:2

HEMBREE, J J HENDRICK, A S performs marriage of S Campbell, Yamhill co; signs resolution de- 4E5] Mr 46, 3:4 fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4

HEMBREE, James T HENDRICK, Francis P Yainhill co; signs resolution do- lr at Ore Cy po, 130 to 20 0 fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 53 (adv)

HEMBREE, Joel A HENDRICK, William H Yamhill30;signs resolution do- ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 HENDRICKS, A G HEMBREE, Math ilda 1r at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 married Oct 7 to H H Snow, 20 53 (adv) 0 53, 3:3 HENDRICKS, Abijah HEMBREE, W C mdso order lost, 30 Ap 46 (adv) Yonhill00;signs resolution de- fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 HENNING, John ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 HEMMICK, J 53 (adv) at Xenia, Ohio, 0 TetaigratLotk mtg, 22 Ag 50, 1:3 HENNINGER, Henry immigrant en rte from md, HEMP 7 S 48, 3:1 grown successfully in Ore, 7 Ja 47, 2:3 HENRICKSON, B A arra Astoria Sept 1 from S F HENDEE, on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 daguerrean, Ore Cy, 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passini); pictures HENRY (Chief) praised, 13 0 53, 3:1 "or Es-to-le-ah", 1 of 3 chiefs of Yamhill Inda, 8 My 51, 2:2 HENDERSON, Centries may not be for same man] HENRY, A G comdr, Sampson; in Pac, 10 D 46, of Ill; [apptd] sub-md agt Efor 2:4 0 T], 8 Ag 50, 2:2; apptmt con- master, Francis Helen; arrs firmed by sen, 5 S 50, 2:2; Astoria, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 declines apptmt, 13 F 51, 1:4; 10 Ap 51, 2:5 HENDERSON, Jesse Ycrnhill cc; signs resolution de- HENRY, David fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (a.av)

HENDERSON, Joseph HENRY, 0 B Clackomas Cy; applies for ferry ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 license, 26 D 50 to 23 Ja 51 53 (adv) (adv) - 232 - (Hen-Her)

HE11RY, J H HENRY (Brig) (cont) e.rrs Ft Vancouver on Carolina arria in Col r, 4 0 49, 3:5; Aug 1 from S F, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 18 0 49, 3:5 to sail for Cal with lumber, 1 HE1IRY (Brig) N 49, 2:3 sails from Newburyport, Mass, statistics re water drawn on Feb 21 with Ore-bound passen- Portland to Milwaukio trip gers, 12 S 46, 2:4; W K Ku- and return, 10 Ja 50, 2:6 born, master, 12 N 46, 2:3 arra Astoria Feb 6 fromHonolulu; arrs off Co]. r mouth Jan 23 from Roberts, master, 21 F 50, 3:3; Honolulu via Victoria detour, 7 Mr 50, 3:2 owing to storm; passengers W K Kilborn, master, dismissed, come overland from Ft Nisqually, 7 Mr to 21 Mr 50 (adv) 4 Mr 47, 2:1,2; splits main- to sail for Cal, 18 Ap 50 (adv) sail and loses anchors enter- joint owners have settled busi- ing Col r, 18 Mr 47, 2:3,2, 3:3 ness with W K Kilborn, late W K Kilborn warns pub not to agt, 18 Ap 50 (adv) trust crew, 1 Ap 47 (adv) arre Astoria Jul 24 fromS F; to trade between Ore and S Is].; bound for Cascades; Roberts, Kilborn, master; Bray and master, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 Moody, officers; at Astoria mills loading lumber for Hono- HEI'JRY Honshaw (Brig) lulu; Bray, master Cboth Ku- arra Portland, 12 S to 100 50 born and Bray shown as mas- (adv) ters3, 15 Ap 47, 2:3; leaves leaves Col r Oct 26; Newell, Ccl r May 1, 13 My 47, 2:]. master, 21 N 50, 3:4 arre tOol r) Jul 4 from Oahu; Bray, master; passengers HENSHAW, James listed, 22 Jly 47, 3:2 Yamhill cc; signs resolution de- ed defends W K Kilborn, master, fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 on charges involving Henry, at Champoog capital controversy 16 S 47, 2:4 mtg, 30 P 51, 2:6 arre Oct 1 from S F; Bray, mas- ter; to sail for S F with W K HENSIE, Ki].born as master, 14 0 47, 3:2 2!.Drewry & Hensie (adv); leaves [Col r1 Oct 23 for S F and Oahu, 28 0 47, 3:2 HENSILL & Co expected to arr last of Jan, 9 express agts at Astoria for Todd P 47, 2:2 & Co, 10 Ap to 21 0 51 (adv) arrs and leaves Col r 3 times since Mar, 23 I) 47, 2:3 EIENSLEY, Samuel errs Ccl r Feb 7 from S F; Kil- nlaj; S F; ref for W Holmes, 16 born, master, 24 F 48, 3:6; My to 22 Ag 50 (adv) to leave for Cal, 9 Mr 48, 2:3 left Cal for Ore, 4 My 48, 3:1 HENSON, Ezra arre Col r Aug 9 from S F, 7S lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 48, 3:5 Kilborn, master, leaves Henri HERALD (British Frigate) in charge of other officers, in Pao; H Kellet, master, 10 P 26 0 48, 2:5; Henry leaves Nov 46, 2:4 6 for S F; Drew, mater, 9 i 48, 3:5 HERBERT, arra S F; cargo of Ore flour of N Y; author article in Gra- auctioned, 28 P 48, 2:4,2 ham's Magazine re salmon pro- departure in Mar and return in tection; ed comnents, 2 S 51, Aug 1848 recalled, 8 F 49, 2:]. 1:6 - 233 - (Her-i:ib)

HERD Laws HERRING, William Ore Cy ordinance prohibits swine elected 4th sgt, Ore Rangers, running at large, 4!53 Mr 46, 11 Je 46, 1:3 3:4; ed asks curb on hog "per- ambulations" through cy, 8 My HERRINGTON, Nelson 51, 2:1 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) act to provide against dangerous cattle passed by terr legis, HERRON, G 1849, 20 F 51, 3:2; 27 F 51, sponsors proposed rd, Ol,mpia 3:5; 6 Mr 51, 3:6 to Col r, 2 Ja 51, 2:3

HEREFORD, HERRON, Walker express rider for Adams & Co; San Joaquin, Cal; Whig nomineo wins race from Wells, Fargo & for Cal surveyor-gem, 12 Jo 51, Co in delivering papers Port- 3:2; defeated, 2 D 51, 2:6 land to Ore Cy, 16 S 53, 2:3,5 HERZBERG, J HERFORD, tenant, Gildemeester Ee Froemory at Washingtonian Tnperance Soc & Co bldg, S F, 15 My 51, 2:4 nitg, 4 My 48, 3:1 HESS, Joseph HERFORD (Mrs) lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja at mtg of women's soc, Ore Cy, 51 (adv) to assist in Cayuse war sup- port, 20 Ap 48, 3:2 HETLING, Henry E officer H B00;joint signer of HERFORD, J E lr to P S Ogden regretting his see_l_s Hurford, J E leaving Ft Vancouver, 23 D 51, elec asst elk of 0 T ho of 3:4 reprs at special session, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:1 HETTRICK, lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) HERFORD, Joseph mom Ore Bible zoo, 13 Jo 50, 1:3 HEWLIN, George D ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) HERMIT Point mentioned, 26 Ag 51, 1:2; 30 S HEYDNFELDT (Heydenfelt), Solomon 51, 1:1 S F; Dem nominee for judge of supreme et, 12 Je 51, 3:2; HERR, elected, 2 D 51, 2:6 arrsrt1and Jul 15 from S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 HEYER, Tom mentioned ro Cal prize-fights, HERRELL, George 7 N 50, 2:1 treas, Clatsop Total Abstinence soc, 9 N 48, 1:4 HEYMAN, Joseph consignee mdse, 13 Jo 50, 2:4 HERREN, William J married to Evaline Hall Oct 14; HEYWOOD, Charles both of Champoeg00,28 0 47, lt of Inde endonce; in charge of 3:2 garrison aSan Jose in 1847, nominated for sheriff at Marion 27 D 49, 4:2 co Dem convention, 10 My 50 (extra), 1:2; 30 My 50, 3:2; HIBB.ARD, Kins sheriff; lr from gov re duties, lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 19 D 50, 3:1; lists lots to be sold, 30 Ja to 6 F 51 (adv) - 234 - (Hib-Hil)

HIBBARD, Peleg HIGGINS, William M his father, S P Hibbard, dies elected Washington co constable, at his ros, Yamhill co, 19 Ag 5 Jo 51, 2:5 53, 3:3 HIGHFIELD (Hifleld), HIBBARD, Samuel P erects new bldg in Ore Jy 19 dies Au3 in Yamhill00;age Ag 53, 2:2 81, 19 Ag 53, 3:3 HIGHFIELD, 11 G HIBBERT, William Ore Cy jeweler, 26 Ag 53 to dies of canoer; age 25, 18 Mr 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) 47, 3:3 HILL, Addison HIBBITS, ID H see Hill, Cyrus or ir at Linn Cyp0,9 Ja to 23 Ja son 51 (adv) HILL, Albert HIBERTS, Ebenezer H lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 ir at Linn Cy po, 26 Ag to 9 50 (adv) S 51 (adv) HILL (Hills), Almoran(Almarine) HIC1IIN, A J B Rogers married at roe of, aboard Gold Hunter Dec 27 1650, 29 Ap 47, 3:2 from S F, 9 Ja 51, 2:2 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) HICKLIN , Elizabeth married Nov 22 to J Hughart, HILL, B F 25 N 51, 3:2 capt, let artillery; acconcno- dates ct and jury during L C HICKMAN, Wallace murder trial, Ft see Baker & Hiolonan Steilacoom, 18 0 49, 2:2; md murderers surrender to him, HICKMAN, J 11 Jly 50, 1:4 gunner, Mode$te; arra Ccl r reptdly seizes Ii B cc schr on Oct 1845, 51 46, 4:3 smuggling charge, 2 My 50, 2:2

HIDES and Skins HILL, Bartlett B exchanged for hats by Travers lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 & Glaser, 5 F to 15 0 46(adv) 53 (adv)

HIGBY, David HILL, C J ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 50 (adv) 50 (adv)

HIGGINS, E B HILL, Claiborno New Orleans, La; agt for J W ir at Linn Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Gregory Express co, 12 Je to 53 (adv) 2 S 51 (adv) HILL, Cyrus or Addison HIGGINS, Susan H lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to20 0 53 (adv) 53 (adv) HILL, David HIGGINS, William settled in Ore 1841, 15 N 49, 2:4 see Hill, Henry, 'crc Tual co; roe on postal rte from Tgins, William Ore Cy, 5 F to 19 F 46(adv); - 235 - (iii 1 -Hin)

HILL, David (cont) HILL, James rd to oross Tual r near see Murch, George H, res, 4 F 47, 1:1 vs Hill, James married to Mrs Lucinda Wilson June 4 in Tual Plains, 25 Jo HILL, Lucinda 46, 3:4 Hillaboro; admr estate of B attends TuaJ. Plains faners' rntg, Hill, 8 Ag to 5 S 50 (adv) 4 Mr 47, 1:1; apptd on market- ing corn, 29 Ap 47, 2:3 HILL, Reuben roptd apptd as Ore Cy pm, 2 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Jo. 54 (adv) S 47, 2:2; apptd as pm, Tual Plains, 18 Ap 50, 2:2 HILL, Reuben M Capt Tual Plains militia, 20 Ja lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 48, 3:4 51 (adv) dies May 9 at Hillsboro, 10 My 50, 2:4; legis adopts "uaual HILLNYS, James resolutions" re death and ad- lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) journs 3 days, 16 My 50, 2:1 adtnr notice re estate, 8 Ag to HILLS, Cornelius J 5 S 50 (adv) lr at Ore Cy po, 11 J1y 50 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) HILLSBORO (Hillsborough), Ore Legislature sale of lots ordered by judge of mem 1st Ore prov govt oxec corn, probate; proceeds to build oo 13 My 47, 2:2; mom 1844 logis bldgs, 21 F 50 (adv); 16 My corn, 24 Jo 47, 2:2 to 30 My 50 (adv); 4 Ap 50, 2:2 nominated repr, prey legis, 27 teininus of postal rte from Linn My 47, 3:1; elected, 10 Je 47, Cy, 16 My 50, 2:3; postal serv- 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; 25 N 47, ice described, 11 Jly 50, 2:2; 2:1; votes for Thornton rose- 31 0 50, 2:427 F 51, 4:6; 22 lutions, 23 D 47, 2:3; voting My 51, 3:1 record, 6 Ja 48, 2:3,4 po ostab, 3 0 50, 2:1 reelected to legis, 30 N 48, 2:4 citizens dissatisfied with plank attends session, 14 B 48, 2:3; rd charter, 22 Jly 51, 2:1 8 F 49, 2:5; mentioned as repr from Tual cc, 18 0 49, 2:3 HILTON, Louisa lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Jo. 54 (adv) HILL, Elijah advo astray horse, 5 S 50 to 6 HILTS, B B F 51 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv)

HILL, H C HThIINILPILP (Chief) Yamhill00;signs resolution de- Nez Perce; promises to bring fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 Whitman massacre survivors to lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 Ft Nez Forces, 20 Ja 48, 2:2 (adv) HINCKLEY, John HILL, Henry lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) see also Hill, Henry, vs Higgins, Willism. HINCKLEY Williem arrs Astoria May 1 from S F on ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Cayuga, 16 My 50, 3:1 ElMER, John HILL, Henry, vs Higgins, William mom, Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1 action of forcible entry and detainer; supreme ot decision pub, 24 Jo 47, 11 - 236 - (Hin-Hob)

HINES (Rev),Gustavus HIPES (Mrs), Emily author, Oregon, Its Histor7, Con- married May 10 to H Marlin, 14 dition and Prospeots, printed My 46, 3:3 in Buffalo, N Y, 2 S 51, 2:1; returns to Ore with family; HIPKINS, William book has large sale in B, 13 0 Portland corrunission merchant; 53, 3:2 incise for sale, 15 N to 29 N 49 (adv); in S F; consignee HINKLEY (Capt) lumber from Astoria, 7 F 50, 3:4 master, Diana; entered Col r prior to l84, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 HIRICH, see Ottoflhiflier, Hir±oh HINKLY, William ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) HITCHCOCK, brig-gen,X,ofl Pac coast; HINMAN, Alanson arrs Ore Cy to ostab mu post teacher, Ore institute, 19 Mr at Table rook, 9 S 51, 2:6 46, 4:1; 20 Ag 46, 3:2;"K T" signs order inviting deserters praises, 8 Jly 47, 3:2 to return With full pardon, married to Martha B J Gerrish 29 Jly 51 to 16 Mr 52(adv) Juno 17 in Tual Plains, 25 Je 46, 3:4 HITCHCOCK (Prof) apptd to Salem Temperance soo mentioned re mt of marble in Cay- corn, 15 Ap 47, 3:2 use country, 13 Jly 48,2:3; xominated for elk at Champoeg quoted as geological authority co mtg, 13 My 47, 3:1 by "H" and "Tyro", 9 N 48, 2:4; lr to G Abernethy describes 30 N 48, 4:5; 28 D 48, 2:5; 25 journey down Col r for medi- Ja. 49, 4:6 cine to fight epidemic among Inda repta hearing of Whit- HITCHCOCK, Charles B man massacre; aska aidfor his new ed of Polynesian;oompli and Mr Spalding's families, merited by Ore 20 Ap 48, 9 D 47, 2:4 2:6 arrs v4th H A G Leeat Wasoopem; Inds roptd determined to mur- HITE, A der him, 6 Ja 48, 2:4, 3:1 lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 advised by P S Ogden to leave 53 (adv) The Dalles because of Cayuse hostility following lNhitman HITRAND, Paul H massacre, 20 Ja 48, 2:1 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16Ja 51 (adv) HINMA (Mr a), Alanson ros near scene of Whimnan mas- HITT, sacre; ir fronhusbandat Ft takes pack train to Rogue r val- Vancouver implores aid be sent by for L Bills, 3 F 52, 1:3 her and child, 9 D 47, 3:1 HOAR, HINSHAW, see Emmet & hoar and Mr Evans prepare OreCy Jul 4 celebration dinner, 11 Jly HOBART, Anson 50, 2:3 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) HINSHAW, Luke arrs Ft Vancouver fromS F on John W Cater, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 - 237 - (Hob-Bog)

110DB, J R HODGDON, Stephen bd inem Ore Tract soc, 10 F to arrs Portland June 26 on Willa- 16 Mr 52 (adv) mette, 3 Jly 51, 3:1

HOBBLE, S R lODGE, Alfred asst ping; announces estab of ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Astoria as distributing po 53 (adv) for 0 T, 25 Jly 50, 2:2 HOFFEROM, John HOBBS,J L, & Co arra S F from Col r on Forrest, of Portland; consignees of mdse, 27 Je 50, 2:3 2 My 50, 3:2 HOFF INGTON (Capt) HOBBS, J M master, Susan Sturges; takes paymaster and purser, Modeste; survivors from wrecked Una to arra Col r Oct 18 1845, 5 F Ft Victoria, 27 Ja 52, 3:4 46, 4:3 his horse races at Vancouver, HOFFMAN, C F 29 0 46, 3:2 said by 'Sextus" to be author of poem signed 1TJ H F" in Ore HOBBS, Thomas J, & Co Speo Dec lO1846; 1st pubI Portland ooimnission merchants, N Y C, 27 My 47, :L:4 1]. Jly 50, 3:2; 22 A 50 2:3; 22 Ag 50 to 8 My 51 (adv5 HOFF.AN (Hofman), Jacob murdered in Whiian massacre, 9 HOBSON, George J D 47, 2:4; 20 Ja 48, 3:1 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 his $65 believed taken by J Stan- 53 (adv) field after death, 10 F 48, 2:5

HOBSON, John HOFFMAN, William mn Clatsop co assn to aid liquor reptd en rte to Ore by Spring- law enforonent, 8 Jly 47, 1:4 field, Ill, Journal, 3 Jly 51, at Clatsop Plains Jul 4 celebra- 2:3 tion, 17 Jly 51, 2:4 HOFSTETTER, John HOBSON,Richard dies en rte to Cal; accidentally mem Clatsop co asn to aid liq- shot himself, 15 0 46, 2:1 uor law enforcement, 8 Jly 47, 1:4; at G T Geer liquor trial, HOGAN, James 5 Ag 47, 4:2 lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) ITQBSON, William mem Clatsop co asan to aid liquor HOGS law enforcnent, 8 Jly 47, 1:4 see also Herd Laws; Pork and Pork Products; Pri- HOBSON, William L ces; Prices, California see Cross, Hobson & Co die,due towinterfeedshortage. 4 F 47, 2:2 HOCK, William ed urges raising for Cal market, Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 26 Ag 51, 2:2 shipped toCal, 7 051, 2:2; HOCKETT, Nathan Ocean Bird to leave for S F admr notice re estate, 23 Mr to with 1000, 21 0 51, 2:1; many 6 Ap 48 (adir) die awaiting clearanceofves- sel, 4 N 51, 3:3 - 238 - (Hog-Hol)

HOGS (cont) HOLBROOK, .Amory - Legal Prof (cont) ed terms shooting about town "un- land, lOQ to 24 0 50 (adv) pardonable crime", 26 0 51, 2:1 apptd 0 T prosecutor pro tern by raised on acorns and roots in S U S dist ot, Clark oo; prose- pqua region, 10 F 52, 3:1 cutes F Prossie on murder charge, ed deplores lack of hogs, 20 0 7 N 50, 2:2 53, 2:1 atty, ClarkCoprobate ot vs W J 1 in 1853 imnigration, 20 0 53 Loring and R Ingalls, 14 N 50, 2:4 2:3 atty, M T Simmons vs Orbit(brig) HOILEY, William and owners; proceedings in ad- Yanhill00;signs resolution de- niiralty, 21 N 50, 3:3; signs fendingtJLane, 16 My 50, 2:4 order for libel filed against Orbit, 21 N to 12 D 50 (adv) HOLBROOK, Aniory will prosecute C R Kinney on of Mass; accepts appnt as U S nbezzlement charge in Lewis dist atty for Ore [name given co dist ot, 19 1) 50, 2:4 as J C Holbrook], 7 F50, 2:1 enters nolle prosequ5. in cases Ore Cy; Astoria lots for sale, of U S vs S W Moss, McCracken 11 Jiy to 5 S 50 (adv); 12 S liquor law violation, E Buff- 50 to 20 Mr 51 (adv) man liquor law violation, 9S signs mnorial to cong re Mc- 51, 2:5 Loughlin land claim, 26 S 50, ed threatens to secure his serv- 2:3 ices to obtain pub of list of ed thanks for mail deliveries, lrs in Ore Cy pa, 16 S 53, 2:3 7 N 50, 1:3 admr estate of B Gibson, 16 S 53, arra Astoria Jan 27 on Ore, (adv) 6 F 51, 3:3j visits Astoria atty in diverce, Hannah vs Eli- on Columbia, 13 Mr 51, 2:1 phalot Conat, 24 D 53 (adv); mentioned by 'A Citizen" as cand 7 Ja 54 (adv) for del to cong, 17 Ap 51, 2:3 attends Ore Cy mtg honoring J HOLBROOK, D W Lane, 29 J1y 51, 2:5 advs for carpenters, tO My to 12 to leave for U 8, 23 S to 1]. N S 50 (adv) 51 (adv); to return with fomi- ly, 11 N 51, 2:2 HOLBROOK, S B mentioned by "A" CJ Applegate] arrs Milwaukie Aug 18 fromS F re memorials to cong, 24 F on Louisiana, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 52, 1:3 will purchase U S treas warrants, HOLCOMB, A B 19 Ag 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) imuigrant en rto from Ill, 7 S assignee of W Darst's draft for 48, 3:1 Cayuse war claim, 13 0 53, 2:5 HOLCOMB, S A Legal Profession Caynse war vol3 6 Ap 48, 1:5 USattyforOT, leavesUSNov 1849 on Supply for Ore, 7 Mr HOLCOMB, Stephen A 50, 3:2; arra on Toulon, 21 Mr married toinanda Lee Sept 15 50, 2:3 in Tual Plains, 17 0 50, 3:2 prosecuting atty, U S dist ct, S W Moss liquor, law violation HOLCROFT, Marion R trial; prosecuting atty at 2d engineer; dies Aug 8 of scald- Thitinan massacre trial, 30 My ing in boiler explosion on 50, 2:4, 3:1 Canomah, 19 Ag 53, 2:6, 3:3 files claim against Albion, 11 Jly 50 (adv); 10 0 50 (adv); ease re cutting spars onpub - 239 -

HOLDEN, HOLDERNESS, Samuel M (cant) see Green & Holdon claim for sale, 22 F 49 (ad) merchant, 4 0 49 to 8 Ag 50 (adv); HOLDEN (Mr a) 7 F 50, 3:4; 2 My 50, 3:2; 11 toasted at Salem Jul 4 celebra- Jly 50, 3:2; 5 S to 12 0 50 (adv) tion, 23 Jly 46, 2:3 prop gen mdse store;selling out stock, 21 Mr to 18 Ap 50 (adv) HOLDEN, E S passenger on Sequin [from S F druggist, Stockton, Cal; fire to Portland), 27 Jo 50, 2:2 losses, 29 My 51, 2:3 hardware for sale, 29 N to 13 D 50 (adv) HOLDEN, Horace files citizenship intentions, 22 his wife, Mary, dies in Honolulu, My 51, 2:4 4 Ap 50, 3:1 lr at Ore Cy Pa, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) HOLDEN, Le. H asst surgeon, U S A; stationed HOLDERNESS & Co at Ft Vancouver, 27 D 49, 2:5 Ore Cy; gen conmission business co-partnership formed by S M HOLDEN, Mary (Mrs Horace) Holdornoss, J L Morrison and formerly of' Salem; dies Dec 2 1849 J H Robb, 10 Ag to 7 S 48 (adv); in Honolulu, of heart disease, dissolved, 26 0 48 (adv); 9 N 4 Ap 50, 3:1 48 (adv)

HOLDERNESS, S M, & Co HOLEMAN, John K Portland; co-partnership formed; ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 gon coimnission and forwarding 53 (adv) business, 27 Jo to 25 Jly 50 (adv); co-partnership dissolved, HOLGATE, John 11 Jly 50 to 23 Ja 51 (adv) at Ft Wascopam with Cayuse war agts for Anne H Maine, 8 Ag 50 vols, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 (adv); agts for Winter & Lati- merofSF, l2S5Otol6Mr HOLIDAYS 52 (adv) see names of holidays receive mdse, 8 Ag to 29 Ag 50 (adv); 3 0 50, 3:1 HOLLAND, wholesaleand retail merchants, "E C---T" wishes him success in 26 S to 24 0 50 (adv) new store, Ore Cy, 7 Ja 54, 2:3

HOLDERNESS, Samuel M HOLLAND, A see also Holderness & see also Latourette & Ca; Holderness, S M, Holland &Co installed as sec Multnoniah lodge, elected treas, Ore Printing assn, AF & AM, 7 Ja 54, 2:1 10 D 46, 2:1; attends annual mtg, 23 D 47, 2:2 HOLLAND, Francis S at Ore Cy claim jtmiping mtg, 27 see also Latourette & My 47, 2:4 Ho 11 and apptd. provgoiit see, 12 0 48, 3:5; elected Ore Cy recorder, 8 Ag signs proclamation convening 50, 2:3; attests ordinances, legis, 28 D 48, 3:5; 11 Ja 4[5) D 50, 3:3; 1 My 51, 3:1; 48C49), 3:5, 25 Ja 49, 3:5 19 Jo 51, 3:3; 17 Jly 51, 2:6; apptd to temperance soc corn, 25 19 Ag 53, 3:3 Ja 49, 2:4 apptd Ore Cy pm, 5 S 50, 2:2; prop of flour and feed trade pubs list of irs, 10 0 to 2i store, 22 F 49 (adv) 0 50 (adv); 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 - 240 - (Hol)

HOLLAND, Francis S (cont) HOLM.AN, J D & W C (adv);critioized byedfor (Jenes D and Woodward C)Ore Cy; pub irs in Ore Stat, 8 My 5]., props of Red house, 13D 49 2:3; declines appthrt as Ore to24Ja 50 (adv) Cy pm, 26 Ag 53, 3:1 40bbls salmon for sale13 elected terr auditor by legis, D 49 to 10 Ja 50(adv5 23 Ja51, 3:1 reopen store afterfreshet, 24 married to Leah Williams Feb 19 Ja to25Jly 50 (adv) near Ore Cy, 24 F 52, 3:1 to lot contract forstonemason- elk of ot,26Ag to 16 S ry, 2 My to 16 My50(adv) 16 Myto 22 53(adv) ref for W Holmes, elk, bd of co cornrsOre Cy, 13 Ag 50 (adv) O to 20 053 (adv5 form mercantile partnership, 12 S 50 to29 Ag51 (adv) HOLLAND, James Pac Cy; partnership dissolved; ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) J D Hoiman continuesbusiness, 28 0to 23 D 51(adv) HOLLAJ'ID, John P reptd killed by Inds on Coquil].e HOIMAN, J S r; age 21, 7 0 51, 2:6 Polk co repr; attends Salem ses- sion, 9 D 51, 3:3 HOLLD, Joshua formerly ci' Des Moines, Ia; dies HOIMAN, James Duval Oct 5 1849 at Sacramento of seealso Burns, Hugh, inflammation of liver; age52, vs Holman, James D; 24 Ja 50,3:4 Holman, J D & W C; Holinan House;Red HOLLAND, M House on corn for dance at Ore C1, 16 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 2:4 Mr 52 (adv) elected sgt of new tnil cc, 10 P HOLLEY, B 48, 3:4 morn Clackarnas Co grand jury,15 cand for Clackamas cc repr, 18 Ap 47, 2:2 3:4; withdraws, 1 Jo 48, 1:5; Clackamas co repr, HOLLIDAY, J B 18 0 49,2:2;resigns, 10 My Salem; horses and equinent for 50 (extra), 2:1 sale,26 S 50 (adv) mom Land Claim asan corn, 10Ag 48, 3:1 HOLLINS, William S mentioned re estab of mail str acting purser, Shark; arrs Go]. service to Ore, 2 My 50, 1:2 r, 6Ag 46, 2:4 arra Portland Jul 15 fromS F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50,2:4 22 Ag 50, HOLLY, 1iilds hotel, Pac Cy, see Husted, Alanson, 2:1 mo liy delivers lr to Judge Bryant,12 S 50, 2:4 HOU&AN, H signs Ore Cy mcxnorial to cong Cof Portland]; consignee of mdse, ro McLoughlin landclaim, 26 7 F 50, 3:4; 22 Ag50, 3:1 S 50, 2:3 apptd Ore Spec agt, Pac Cy, 21 N HOLMM'I, Henrietta 50, 2:1; 21 N50 to 16Mr 52 (adv) married Sept 1 to H H Hyde, 17 apptd pin, Fac Cy, 13 Mr 51, 2:6 S 46, 3:2 agt to sell W C Ilolman claim, 24 F to 16 Lr 52 (adv) - 241 -. (Hol)

H0LLAN, John HOLMES, (cont) notiee ofrefusalto pay debts addressos1aokamas mtg, 1 Jo of wife, Martha, 3 S to 15 48, 1:5 o 46 (adv) and wife arr Milton Aug 8 on his dau, Henrietta, marries, Louisiana, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 17 S 46, 3:2 S F;speaks at J Lane reception there, 12 Ag 51, 2:4 HOLMAN, Joseph see also Holman & Murray HOLMES (Capt) settled in Ore 1840, 15 N 49, 2*4 master, Beaver; entered Ccl r attends Salem mtg re rds, 26 D from Fg1and. 1833, 19 Ag 5]., 50, 1:3 1:5 assignee of J Force Cayuse war claim draft, 13 0 53, 2:5 HOTMFS (Mrs), E arrs [Astoria) Apr 8 on Louisi- HOLMAN, Martha ana; arrs Portland, 18 Ap 50, husband, John, refuses to pay her debts, 3 S to 15 0 46 (adv) H0Tt}S, Horatio N V HOLMAN, W inm.igrant en rte from Mo, 7 S at Ore Cy claim jinping mtg, 27 48, 3:1 My 47, 2:4 Legislature HOIMAN, Woodward C Polk cc repr, 18 0 49, 2:3; see also Hoinan, J D & attends special session, 10 Wa My 50 (extra), 2:1 signs Ore Cy memorial to cong elected, 13 Jo 50,1:4; 21 N 50, re McLoughlin land claim, 26 S 3:4 2:3 attends opening session, 4E5) arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on D 50, 2:1; activities, 12 D Gold. Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 2:2, 3:2 50, 3:1; 19 D 50, 3:2 warns Dr Rench not to improve or endorses resolutions praising sell his (Hoiman's) claim, 24 S R Thurston, 9 Ja 51, 2:4,5; Fto 16 Mr 52 (adv) opposes printing gov's message, 6 F 51, 3:2; criticized for HOTJ&AN & Murray supporting Location act, 13 (J Holman and A S Murray) Salem; F 51, 2:6 form co-partnership to handle en nidse, 12 D 50 to 13 F 51 HOLMES, Isaac E (adv) of U S ho of repra; opposes bill partnership dissolved; Hoiman to extend U S jurisdiction continues business, 6 Mr to over Ore, 17 S 46, 1:4 27 Mr 51 (adv) HOLMES, William HOI1'ILAN & Watson cc sheriff; opoxis May terni, consignees of mdse, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 Clackeiaas co ot, 28 My 46, 2:2; referred to by S W Moss H0UVLALT House in notice to debtors, 24 D 46 Pac Cy; health resort; J D & W C to 7 Ja 47 (adv); supplies Holman, props, 5 Ag to 9 S 51 Ore Spec with Claoksmas00 (adv); praised by flJtV, 19 Ag revenue document, 19 Ag 47, 1:1 2:1; makes 1846 tax rept, 2 S 47, 2:4; elected Clackamas oo HOLMES, sheriff, 15 Jo 48, 2:2 [entries may not be for same man) presents liberty pole at Ore Cy mentioned by W Roberts, 20 Ap Jul 4 celebration, 4[9) Jly 48, 1:4 46, 2:3 - 242 - Hol.-Hoo)

HOLMES, William (cont) HOMICIDES attends Clacksznas co citizens' soe also Hawaiians; In- mtg, 15 0 46, 2:4 dians - Whites Killed by; at Ore Cy claim j.miping mtg, Murders 27 My 47, 2:4 elected sgt-at-arms of prov Persons Killed legis, 9 D 47, 2:1; 14 D 48, see Alderman, Marvin R; 2:3; 4[5] D 50, 2:1 Fdner (Dr), David;

soc Multnomah Masonic lodge, Hooker, ; Jenkins, 13 B 49, 3:4 _____; La.m.beok, Free- mentioned re reward for man; MoManus (Dr); stolen horse, 13 D 49 to 24 Owens, Robert; Popham, Ja 50 (adv) Ezekiel; Ramsey (Indian); Yellah- Ore Cy; prop coirmiission and Woodland, ; auction store, 16 My to 22 Ag cus (ChiefTT 50 (adv) signs Ore Cy memorial to cong HONOLULU (Schooner) re MoLoughlin land claim, arrs Portland Jul 31 fromS F; 26 S 50, 2:3 Newell, master, 10 Ag 48, 2:1, 3; 24 Ag 48, 3:1,5; leaves Cal HOLT, r Aug 25 for S F, 7 S 48, 3:5 with Messrs Conser and Evans arrs CS F] from Hawaii, 8 F 49, constructing sawaill and mer- 2:6 chant mill on Santiam r, 13 F 51, 2:4 HOOD, Andrew attends anti-liquor mtg, Ore Cy; HOLT, George H signs notice of liquor control arrs Astoria on Ocean Bird, 7 mtg, 19 Mr 46, 3:2,3 Mr 50, 3:2 chmn of mtg to plan Ore Cy Jul 4 celebration, 25 Jo 46, 2:2 HOLT, Thomas attends mtg to oppose diversion on corn to raise money to open of immigration to Cal, 25 Jo rd, 19 Mr 46, 4:1 46, 2:3 soc rntg to org Ore Rangers; elect- apptd Clackomas cc judge; sots ed orderly sgt, 11 Jo 46, 1:2 bail for J Watson, 4C9J J1y loads march at Salem Jul 4 cele- 46, 2:2,1; performs marriage bration, 23 Jly 46, 4:1 of W Dougherty, 26 N 46, 3:2; suggests J A Cornwall ask aid examines J B Saul, 24 B 46, 2:1 for stranded imriigrants; jour- librarian; Multnomah Circulating nal relates experiences of his library at his rea, 15 0 to party vthioh assisted S rto im- 12 N 46 (adv) migrants of 1846, 4 Mr 47, 3:1, res, Ore Cy, mentioned, 7 Ja to 4:1 21 Ja 47 (adv); 19 Ag 53, 2:6 opens subscription to signs resolution denouncing repay him and others for aid- claim jtmiping, 27 My 47, 2:3 ing immigrants, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 G McClure dies at res, 20 Ap 48, elected orderly sgt, rrounted 3:6 rifle vls, at org mtg, Chaa- gives toast at Jul 4 oelebration, poeg co, 23 Mr 48, 3:5 13 Jly 48, 2:4 speaks at mtg for adoption of HOLTZ, John constitution for Land Claim lr at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 assn, 10 Ag 48, 3:1 50 (adv) arrs from Cal on Undine, 25 Ja 49, 2:6 HOME Missionary Soc dau, Rebecca, married to C W oonsignee rndse, 2 My 50, 3:2 Cooke, 25 Ja 49, 3:5 - 243 - (Hoe)

HOOD, Andri(cont) HOOKER, S Fgt for Ore Spec, 18 0 49 Centrieiinay not be for some man] to 24 Jo. 50 (adv) iimnigrant en rte from Ill,7 S 48, furnishes Ore Spec with copies 3:1 of Pacific Weekly News, 29 N kjlled in Polk co; Mr Everman 2:6 suspected,24 F 52, 3:1 merchant, Ore Cr, 24Ja 50to 16 Mr 52 (adv) HOOKER (Mrs), Jane attends Ore Cy steamboat co org ir at Ore Cy p0,2 Jo.to 16 Jo. mtg, 24 Jo.50, 2:4 51 (adv) ref for W Ho]mes, 16 My to 22 Ag 50 (adv) HOOKER, Joseph receives incIse, 8 Ag to 31 0 50 ccl; accompanying Gen F Smith (adv); 21 N 50, 3:4 on visit to Ore, 29 N 49,2:6 elected Ore Cy trustee, 8 Ag Benicia, Cal; asat adjt-gen, 2:3 hdqrs Faa division, signs or- chimi Ore Cy mtg re McLoughlin der inviting army doserter land claim, 26 S 50, 2:3 to return with full pardon, attends mtg honoring J Lie, 29J1y 51to 16 Mr 52 (adv) 29 Jly 51, 2:5 furnishes board for A Bush, 21 HOOKER (Bark) 0 51, 2:6; 28 0 51, 3:1 arrs Astoria Jan 7 from S F; grocery store, Ore Cy, for sale; Hall, master, 7 F50, 3:4 store and res for rent, 4 N to 18 N 51 (adv) hOOFER, Snell & Co Portland; wholesale and retail HOOD (Mrs), Andrew druggists, 20 Mr to 17 Ap51 activities in Ore Cy women's (adv) sac for cay-use war aid, 20 Ap 48, 3:2 HOOFER, Wi11ian S F; mom CrossHobson & Go, HOOD, Rebecca 22 F 49 (adv5 married Jan. 11 to C W Cooke, 25 Ja 49, 3:5 HOOSIER (Steamer) arrs Mar 5 at Ore Cy, 8 My 51, HOOD, Thomas 2:2; moored at Canemah; 1st at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, steamboat to ascend Will r to 27 My 47,2:4 Ore Cy, 15 My 51,2:2,3 Ieo.veOre Cy with passengers HOOD, WILLIAM May 19 for upper Will r, 22 at Ore Cy claim jumping rntg My 51, 2:2; arrs Sa1on May 24 27 My 47, 2:4; signs memo- after delay oausød by broken rial to cong re McLoughlin shaft,9 My 51, 2:1 land claim, 26 S 50, 2:3 to operate in upper Will r, 29 My 51, 2:2; to operate between HOOD Canal Indians Ore Cy and Daytori5 Jo 51, 2:1 200 estimated pop, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 attempttoreach Lafayette fails, 5 Je 51,2:4 HOOFER, Jacob wheel broken between Ore Cy and ir at Ore Cy p0, 4 Ap to 2 S51 Dayton; Capt White buys inter- (adv) est; owners to transfer eninez to Salem Clipper, 3 Jly 51, 2:3 HOOK, George W moiitioned re delivery of Ore Stat, ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16Jo. 9 S 51, 2:4 51 (adv) in service, Dayton to Canetriah; Swain & White, operators, 14 0 to 25 N 51 (adv) - 244 - Hoc-br)

HOOVER,Jacob HORN, J refuses to pay note in favor J arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on MoLoughlin or H 13 co, 10 D 46 California, 12 S 50, 3:1 to 7 Ja 47 (adv) HORN, J M HOPE (Vessel) arre Astoria Sept 1 from S F wrecked near Marguerite bay; on California, 12 5 50, 3:1 Heath, master, 7 S 48, 4:5 HORNER, naxiuel HOPKINS, Charles Yaxnhill cc; signs resolution de- arrs Ft Vancouver on Carolina fending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 Aug 1 from S F, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 HOmIER,Josiah HOPKINS, J C married to Eunice M Palmateer lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Jul 14 in Portland, 19 Ag 53, 53 (adv) 3:2

HOPKINS, Joseph K HORREGA.N, John 1st mato J Merithow; dies Oct 4 known as Paddy Roland or Rowlin; at Portland of tuberculosis; found dead Feb 10 at Chainpoeg; age about 24, 14 0 51, 3:2 coroner's verdict, intoxication; survived by wife, 4 children, HOPKINS &Donald 18 F 47, 2:2; death caused by Milwaukie; express agts for Todd liquor, says W H GEray), 13 My & Co, 10 .Ap to 26 Ag 51 (adv) 47, 1:4

HOPKINS & Dowland HORSE Racing consignees of mdo, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 Vancouver course and spectators described, 20 Ag 46, 3:3; races HOPPER, David well attended; improvement of lr at Ore Cy p0, 13 0 to 20 0 breed of horses encouraged, 1 53 (adv) 0 46, 2:2; results, 29 0 46, 3:2 ed states police needed to stop HORACE (Schooner) horse racing on Ore Cy sts, arrs Astoria Oct 25 Irom S F; 18 0 49, 2:4 Curry, master; arrs Will Cy, 21 N 50, 2;1, 3:4 HORSE Stealing leaves Cal r Dec 26 1850 for S F; see also Indians - Dep- Perry, master, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 redations; Snake 1n dians - Hostilities and IIORD, John Depredations mdse order in his fa'vr lost, 1847 ixrn'nigrants near The Dalles 30 Ap 46 (adv) take md. horses in retaliation for property stealing, 2 S 47, HORIE, Simon 2:3 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, stealing in Shasta mines region 27 My 47, 2:4 reptd, 4 N 51, 2:6; acot pub, 11 II 51, 2:4 HORMER, Dolphus B thief to be tried at Reading's and S S White awarded Qontract springs, 16 D 51, 3:1 for postal rte, Columbia Cy thief arrested, 13 0 53, 3:1 to Cascades, 22 My 51, 3:1 man convicted in Marion cc en rte to state penitentiary, 20 0 HORN, 53, 3:1 describes old immigrant rte along Platte r, 20 0 53, 2:4 - 245 - (Ho r-Hou)

HORSES HOSMAI'I, E J see also Horse Racing; lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Horse Stealing 53 (adv) 296 reptd brought to Ore in 1843 :i.mmigration, 2]. Mr 50, 1:2 HOSPITALS die of winter feed shortage, 4 petition to cong for estab of F 47, 2:2; many die in cold marine hospital at mouth of at The Dalles, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 Co]. r before 0 T oounoil, saddle horses for sale by S W 12 D 50, 3:2 Moss, 4 F 47 to 20 Ja 48 (adv) S R Thurston states he may sug- 4976 horses, cattle, mules, gest estab of LOre] marine brought over Mt Hood rd in hospital, in address to cong, 1847 irrunigration, 28 0 47, 2:1 10 Ap 51, 2:4 Chief Selesta's horse travels 100 ml in 12 hrs, Ap 48, 3:4 Cal i form! a horseboat on Will r mentioned, see City Hospital 1 Jo 48, 2:5 thousands owned by ma, Walla HOTEGINSON, Dudley Wallas, Nez Perces and Spokanes, lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja states S R Thurston, 18 Ap 50, 51 (adv) 4:2 teams always available at Linri. HOTEL do Meilco Cy for portage around Will Stockton, Cal; damaged by fire, falls, 11 Jly 50, 2:2 29 My 51, 2:3 Amer horses for sale by J R Gra- ham, J B Holliday and W Shores, HOTELS and Taverns 26 S 50 (adv) see also Astor House 20,789 with 1850 inimigration Dining Saloon; Barlow pass Ft Laramie up to June 20, House; City Hotel; 3 0 50, 2:1 Columbian Hotel; Gold- Amer and md horses for sale by en Gate House; Holnian R Newell, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 House; Linn City Hotel; (adv) Main Street House; Mu].-

40 brood mares reptd en rte to ky, ; Oregon House; Ore, 5 Ag 51, 2:3 Prio1Ee1; Si1vr 5414 in 1853 initnigration travel- House; Smith, C D; ing S of Platte r, 20 0 53, 2:4 Titus Andronicus, The; Washington Hotel CalIfornia ed repta no liquor sold at Ore see also Prices, Cy hotels; coniniends props and. ta1ifornia keepers, 14 D 48, 2:4 scarce; harness horses from Ore In demand, 29 Ap 47, 1:1 California see also Central House; HORT Brothers Dickinson House; Hotel Sacramento; dealers in Austra- de Meilco; Irving House; lian flour, 10 0 50, 1:3 Merchantst Hotel; Parker House HORTICULTURE ropt of receipts, French restau- see also Fruit rant, S F, 24 Ja 50, 4:2 artiie by S T MoKeon pub, 9 Ja 51, 3:1 HOUCK, James ir at Ore Cyp0,17 S to 15 0 HOSKINS, John 46 (adv) with Capt Gray in Col r May 1792, 20 F 51, 2:6 - 246 ,. (Hou*How)

HOUGH, James A HOUSTON, Robert iratOreCypo, l3Oto 200 imnigrant en rte from Ohio, 53 (adv) 7 S 48, 3:1

HOUSEBREAK ING HOITEY, A G see Break and Entry arra Astoria from SF Sept 29 on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 HOUSES and Housing see also Architecture; HOW (Professor) Building Construction at Clatsop Plains Jul 4 celebra- and Materials tion, 17 Jly 51, 2:4 ed advises farmers re bldg houses, 5 F 46, 4:1 HOW, A large no house frames exported, arrs Astoria from S F Sept29 sxmner 1849, 4 0 49, 2:5; 40 on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:3. complete house frames export- ed Apr 1 to Dec 31 1849 from HOWARD, A Astoria, 30 My 50, 2:3; 22 arra Dec 28 1850 froin S F on. ready-made houses arr Port- Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 land from S F, 25 Jly 50, 2:5 9 houses erected or being erect- HOWARD, C H ed in Ore Cy; average cost arrs Astoria Sept 1 fromS F 8O00, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 ad deplores vacant and dilapi- dated houses and bldgs in HOWARD, F Ore Cy, 3 0 50, 2:1 duty sgt, Cayuso war, 20 Ja 48, census figures list 3278 houses 3:3 in Ore, 17 Ap 51, 2:3 arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on ed urges bachelors to put roofs Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 and chimneys on houses as winter nears, 7 0 51, 2:1; HOWARD, Fales (Fails) hunorous essay describes bache- lr at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 icr cabins, 2 D 51, 3:1 50 (adv) Ore Cy ordinance regulates chim- at Marion cc nominating conven- neys, 19 Ag 53, 3:3 tion, 1 My 51, 2:6

California HOWARD, Francis Turner see also Prioes, Cali- married Nov 29 to Ann A Wing- fornia - Houses field in Clacicamas co, 2 D 51, tents used in S F, 24 Je 47, 3:3 3:1; house sales dull there, 2 My 50, 2:3 HOWARD, Hugh H lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 Sandwich Islands 53 (adv) dwellings of grass and coral, 20 F 51, 2:4 HOWARD, J, & Son atr line to Chagres to connect HOUSTON, J S with line in Pac, 7 Mr 50, 3:1 elected Cal comptroller, 4 Ap to place strs in S F-Realojo line rta across 50, 1:3 upon completion of Nicaragua, 22 Ag 50, 2:4 HOUSTON, P L strs to operate on Pac and Ati, lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 31 0 50, 1:6 53 (adv) - 247 - (How)

HOWARD, James HOWELL, George W trustee, Jefferson institute, Cayuse war claim draft arra, 19 Mr to 11 Jo 46 (adv) 13 0 53, 2:5 app-bd pros of et and probate judge for Polk cc, 4[9J Jly HOWELL, Josiah 46, 2:2 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) rd comrs to meet at his res, 4 F 47, 1:2 HOWELL, Thomas elected Polk0 jp, 22 Jly 47, elected 2d sgt of Ore Rangers, 2:2 1]. Jo 46, 1:3

HOWARD, L D HOWISON, Neil M ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 lt-comdr, Shark; arrs S Isi, 50 (adv) 4C9] Jly"l:1; arrs Ft Van- couver, 6 Ag 46, 2:4, 3:3 HOWARD, Richard Rutter attends horse races at Vancouver, Clackamas cc; marriages per- 20 Ag 46, 3:3 formed athisres, 2 D 51, 3:3 orders sale of launch left in Ccl r by C Wilkes, 3 S 46, 2:1 HOWARD, Sarah thanked by master of Toulon for married Nov 29 to E C Officer, aid, 17 S 46 (adv) 2 D 51, 3:3 repts wreck of Shark and rescue of crew, .1 0 46, 3:1; charters HOWARD, W D M Cadboro to transport crew to thanked by Californian for Hong Cal, 29 0 46, 2:1; presents Kong paper, 28 D 46, 2:6 colors of Shark to prov govt, 24 D 46, 2:4; thanked by Gov HOWARD, William Abernethy, 4 Mr 47, 2:4 lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 his rept mentioned by J Q Thorn- 53 (adv) ton re McLoughlin land claim, 21 N 50, 1:4 HOWARD & Green S F; bldg withstands fire, HOWITT, Mary 15 My 51, 2:6 zoo Poems

HOWARD & Mellus HOWLA.ND, George M buy I-I B cc S F branch, 26 N 2d it00F, U S A; at Canton- 46, 4:2 ment Loring, 27 D 49, 2:5

HOWDEN, Thomas HOWLA1\TD, John lr at Ore Cy pa, 10 0 to 24 0 at Ore Cy claim junping mtg, 50 (adv) 27 My 47, 2:4

HOWE, HOWLAND, John Smith from Ore; reptdly murders md admitted as citizen, U S dist near Shasta Butte Cy, 24 F ot, Ore Cy, 9 S 51, 2:5 52, 2:4 lOWLAND, M HOWE, J M lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Pao Cy; has privateschool, 5 Ag to 9 S 51 (adv) ROWLAND & Aspinwall see also Aspinvrall & Cc; HOWELL, Pacific Mail Steamship Co mom 1846 S rte immigrant rescue of N Y; reptd to have contract party, 4 Mr 47, 4:2 for Panenia-Col r line of mail stre, 12 0 48, 2:4 - 248 - (How-Hud)

HOWLAND & Aspinwall (cent) HOYT, Richard Sr Amers detained at Panama protest master, Multnomah, 24 D 53 actions of agts, Zaohrison, (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) Nelson & Ca, 29 N 49, 3:2 purchase Columbia for Pac coast HUBBARD, service, 22 Ag 50, 1:6 activities at S F Epis conven- d.eny giving ir of credit to tion, 29 Ag 50, 2:3 P II French, mom of expedi- tion, 31 0 50, 2:6 HUBBARD (Capt) train packets handle U S mail arrs from Astoria on GoldHunter, on Pac coast, 28 N 50, 2:2 30 Ja 51, 3:3 Coltm.bia, built for co's Cal master, William A Spafford; and Ore line by J Westorvolt leaves Col r, 27 F 51, 2:6 of [N Y], to sail for Pac coast soon, 12 B 50, 2:4 HUBBARD, Goalmon owners of line oftrs that run Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 to Ore, 13 Mr 51, 2:6 owners of Willamotte, 20 Mr 51, HUBBARD, John 2:1 sends [N Y laws and documents Ferguson, special agt for U S to 0 T library, 12 B 50, 1:1 and Howland & Aspinwall, ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 arrs 0 T to put proposed Ore 53 (adv) mail rtes under contract, 20 Mr 51, 2:2 HUBBARD, Thomas wholesale and retail jobbers; of Lafayette; offers to wager J M Breok & 00, Portland agts, 5OO he can raise 300 bu oats 3 Ap 51 (adv) from 1 peck, 21 0 51, 2:3

HOWLETT, W J HUBBARD, Thomas J ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) farmed in Ore before 1840, l5 49, 2:4 HOWQUA (Whal eship) mom 1st Ore prov govt legis corn, roptd wrecked in N cruise, 18 24 Jo 47, 2:2 N 51, 3:]. at Chompoeg co farmers' mtg, 18 Mr 47, 2:1 HOYT (Capt) notice of notes lost, 6 Ja to master, Toulon; arrs Ccl r Oct 20 Ja 48 (adv) 17 from S F, 1 N 49, 3:5 arre Astoria, 4 Ap 50, 3:1; EtIBER, J leaves, 16 My 50, 3:2 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) HOYT, Aiph ir at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 HUBER, Noah Ap 51 (adv) elected elk, prey logic, 10 B 46, 2:2; attests memorial to HOYT (Rev), F S (S F) cong, 24 D 46, 2:1; signs acts of N J Moth conference; apptd and resolutions, 7 Ja 47, 1:1. principal of Ore institute, 2,3,4; 21 Ja 47, 1:2; 4 F 47, 22 Ag 50, 1:5; 12 B 50 to 12 1:1; 18 F 47, 1:1 Je 51 (adv-passim); 29 My 51, 2:1 HUDSON, [entries may not be for same man] HOYT (Mrs), P H returns from exploration with teacher at Ore institute, 12 D specimen of coal discovered on to 26 D 50 (adv) N side Col r, 24 Ag 48, 3:1 - 249 - (Hud)

HuDsoN, (cont) HUDSON'S Bay Co (oont) ho and 3 sons arr [Astoria] Apr retired employes 1st settlers of 8 on Louisiana; he arrs Port- French prairie, 2 S 51, 2:5 land, 18 Ap 50, 3:2 launch of Peacook left in charge of, 19 Mr 46, 2:3 HUDSON, Edward exports masts and spars, 14 My asst surgeon, Shark; arra Col 46, 2:2 r, 6 Ag 46, 2:4 has 3000 debtors, says M M Mc- Carver, 28 My 46, 3:2 HUDSON, John shipping rules cited;Cooper- at Clackamas00nominating mtg, ates stores at Ore Cy and Van- 27 My 47, 3:]. couver, 4C9] Jly 46, 2:4 Clatsop co repr; attends legis ed mentions re land dispute near session, 8 F. 49, 2:5 Ft Vancouver, 20 Ag 46, 2:4 ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja thanked by master of Toulon for 51 (adv) assistance, 17 S 46 (adv) sells S F branch to Howard & HUDSON, M P Mollus, 26 N 46, 4:2 arrs Ft Victoria from S F on curling team loses to Modesto John W Cater, 24 [26] Jan 50, team, 4 F 47, 3:3 2:5 prov legis appropriates 14O.94 to pay co, 18 F 47, 1:1 HUDSON, William P Ore Cy store robbed, 15 Je 48, 2:2 prints Webster's Elementary employes fail to discover gold Spoiling Book for Ore Print in Cal, 12 0 48, 2:3 ing asan, 4 F 47, 2:3 practices denounced at New Market, replaces [N W Colwe1l as print- Lewis cc, mtg; ed comnents, 11 er for Ore Spec, 13 My 47 Ja 48[49], 1:4, 2:3 (masthead); attends to paper savmil1 12 ml above Ft Vancouver, while ed is away, 11 N 47, 21 F to 21 Mr 50 (adv); sawmill 2:2; thanked by ed for support 7 ml up Col r from Vancouver, in pub Thornton resolutions, 30 S 51, 2:3 6 Ja 48, 2:2 Consignee mdse, 4 Ap 50, 3:1 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, charged by S R Thurton with 27 My 47, 2:4 bribery in trying to prevent pub of forthooriiin.g "Oregon Al- Astoria mail str deliveries manac", 30 S 47, 2:1 so that strs would provision admr notice re estate, 25 Jiy to and coal at Nisqually and Van- 22 Ag 50 (adv) couver isl, 2 My 50, 1:3 lr states H B co schr seized at HUDSON, William Phillip Steilacoom or smuggling, 2 ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 My 50, 2:2 50 (adv) Ohioan requests information for prospective emigrants re oos HUDSON' S Bay Co Cowl It z farm, 22 Ag 50, 1:3 see also Great Britain; harbor at Victoria visited by Puget Sound Agricultur- Ore and Cal coast exploration al Soc coinnission, 12 D 50, 1:5 [P SJ Ogden, employe, led Coaccused at Calapooya nitg of party of trappers into Tulare "prostrating" Ore farmers' at- valley in 1827 or 1828, 24 D tempts to obtain cattle and 53, 1:5 sheep from Cal, 12 D 50, 1:3 schr Prince Albert being built, Co's rte to be followed by Mmii 11 Jo 46, 3:3; launched, 25 eiriigrant to Ore, 17 Jly 51, Jo 46, 3:3 2:3 - 250 - (Hud)

(cont) HUDSON'S Co (cont) HUDSON'S Bay Co officers at Ft Vancouver regret departure of P S Ogden, 23 D Ixnnuigrant Relations assisted starving inmigrants of 51, 3:4 1843, 21 Ja 47, 2:3 accused at Salem mtg of retard- Cayuso War rumor that C Gillisirt will1vy ing Ore settlement, 7 N 50, contributions on co property 1:1; W H Rector states settlers to help finance Cayuse war around Salem grateful for00 questioned in lr from J Doug- aid, 13 Mr 51, 1:2 las to G Abernothy; Douglas accused at Calapooya mtg of turning Ore immigrants at Ft upholds P S Ogden,00factor, for selling aniunition to Inds, Hall to Cal, 12 D 50, 1:3 Dr McLough?in 10 F 48, 2:6 N J Wyeth stató C Gilliam suggests availability and other co agts considerate of early visitors and settlers, of H B00men to pilot boats with troops and 'rovisions to 3 Ap 51, 2:5 Walla Walla, 23 I!r 48, 2:5 will refuse aimnunition to Inds, Indian Relations 20 Ap 48, 3:1 trouble averted between co of- express conveys news re war,18 ficers and Walla Walla Inds My 48, 3:2 in 1843 at Ft Wallo. Walla, 5 missionaries at Tshimakain re- Ag 47, 2:3 moved to cc post for protec- Inds along N rte to Ore reptd tion from Inds, 13 Jly 48, 1:1 under British influence, 15 demanded pay to aid settlers in Ap 47, 2:4 war, says S R Thurston, 12S hostility and early trade re- 50, 1:4 called by J MoLoughlin, 12 S 50, 2:2 Donation Land Claim Law E White approves co's "beneve squatted servants on pub lands lent policy" towards mdc, in anticipation donation claims 12 N 46, 1:3; "A" mentions would be given, says S R Thurs- policy, 18 My 48, 1:1 ton, 12 S 50, 1:5 H A G Leo deplores paying charged at Calapooya mtg with Inds with aninunition in ox- attempt to bribe U S sons re ohange fQr ortago, 6 Ja 48, 3:1 bill, 12 D 50, 1:3 accused at Calapooya mtg of fur- nishing mdc with ammunition Express to be used against Mere and of overland express arrs Ft Van- telling them Lewis and Clark couver, 10 D 46, 2:4 were "children ofPope", 12 D express leaves Vancouver for 50, 1:3 Canada, 1 Ap 47, 2:2 brigade en rte to Ft Hall spends Liquor and Liquor night at Ft Walla Walla, 10 Traffic Je 47, 2:]. J Douglas defends against charge annual express from England arrs of liquor law violation, 11 Je Ft Vancouver, 25 N 47, 2:1 46, 3:2; S Parker states offi- annual express from Canada arrs cers and servants of00subject Ft Vancouver, 9 N 48, 25 to Ore liquor laws, 25 Jo 46, A McKinley repts arrl of express 3:1 at Ft Vancouver from Ft Walla mentioned by "Tetotaler" re giv- Walla, 30 N 48, 2:5 ing liquor to mdc, 10 Ag 48, annual express expected from Ft 1:5 Hall, 25 Ja 49, 2:6 - 251 - (Hud)

HUDSON'S Bay Co (cont) HUDSON'S Bay Co - Ore Question (oont) cots claims discussed in Sen McLaughlin Land Claim Benton's speech of June 18 co actual owner of claim, says S 1846 on ratification of Ore R Thurston, 12 S 50, 2:1 treaty, 23 D 47, 1:4, 4:1 hostility to early immigrants proposal to transfer property who took up claims denied by S of 49th dog and terr N of J McLoughuin; aid to immigrants 49th dog to U 8, now before cited, 12 S 50, 2:2 sen; ed comments, 8 F 49, 2:5 mentioned by J Q Thornton re S R Thurston denounces article claim, 21 N 50, 1:1 on Ore in Boston Courier for mentioned at Lirn cc mtg re claim, pro-H B co sentiment, 18 Ap 19 D 50, 3:3 50, 4:1 discussed by British writer in Thurston charges co offered ref to J McLoughlin and Ore bribes for cong votes and. in- question, 9 Ja 51, 1:1 fluence to obtain i1,000,OOO payment for possessory rights Monopolies S of 49th dog; [New York] Tri- M M MoCarver charges monopolis- bune predicts "squalls ahe tic practices, 23 Jly 46, 2:3; for co as result of resolutions 15 0 46, 1:3 introducedin ho ofreprs by "Friend to Fair Trade" proposes Thurston asking for clarifica- plan to break co wheat monopo- tion of cc rights and posses- ly, 10 D 46, 2:4 sions, 2 My 50, 1:34 4:3 "M" charges cots monopoly prac- U S sec of treas holds U S has tices broughtxorbitnt pro- tariff jurisdiction over co on fits at expense of farmers in all goods landed within U S 1846, 4 F 47, 3:2; "F F F" for cons.umption purposes, 10 criticizes lr from "M", 18 Mr My 50 (extra), 1:3 47, 1:1 U S see of state says U S ves- sels have equal rights with Oregon Question H B cc vessels to trade with omployes excluded from protec- Alaska, 27 Je 50, 2:4 tion of future Ore laws by A E Wait charges S R Thurston action at EChampoeg] mtg Jul 5 with stirring up pub antipathy 1843, 13 My 47, 2:2 towards co, 27 Mr 51, 2:3; states Pros Polk refers to exclusive Thurston maintains co owns all md trade grant made by Great country N of Ccl r, 3 Ap 51, 2:4 Britain, 1]. Jo 46, 2:3 co has no right to trade with Ore treaty provisions pertaining Inds S of 49th dog, says Thura- to co stnimarized, 4 Mr 47, 2:3 ton, 10 Ap 51, 2:4 Ore treaty grants co free use of Col r and guarantees pos- Tariff,, see Tariff sessory property rights S of Vessels 49th dog, 1 Ap 47, 1:1 see Ships and Boabs British proposals for Ore ques- tion settlement safeguard cc, Wheat and Flour 15 Ap 47, 4:2 20,000 to 26,000 bu, imperial charter quoted by Gen Cass in measure, reptd recd at Champoeg U S son to prove perpetual co granary for 1845, 6 Ag 46, 3:2 right of oo to free navigation warehouses named depots for pay- of Ccl r, 5 Ag 47, 1:3; sen ing taxes in wheat, 4[53 Mr 46, defeats Ore treaty amendment 1:3 to limit co's free navigation "Friend to Fair Trade" proposes of Col r to 1863, 2 S 47, 1:1 plan to break cc wheat mono po- ly, 10 D 46, 2:4 - 252 - (Hud-Hug)

HUDSON S Bay Co - Wheat and Flour HUDSON'S Bay Co - (cont) (cont) flour reduced to $3 currency Calapooya mtg charges cc with and2.5O cash per cwt, protecting Inds, 12 D 50, 1:2; 4 F 47, 2:1 "Z" praises cc for aiding sur- "M" analyzes co wheat and flour vivors, 1 My 51, 1:2 operations for 1846; charges exorbitant profits at expense 1 IUDS PATH, of farmers, 4 F 47, 3:2; "F F surveyed Ore Cy land claim of J F' answers, 18 Mr 47, 1:1 McLaughlin, 1842, 12 S 50, 2:3 Tual Plains farmers' nitg discus- sea co's wheat profits, 4 Mr HUELAT (Huel et, Huelot)Septimus 47, 1:2 chosen Ore Cy marshal, 8 Ag 50, ttObserver" praises00;avers it 2:3 suffers loss from wheat trade; signs Ore Cy memorial to cong cites statistics, 4 Mr 47, 3:1 re McLoughlin land claim,26 "receiving estab" for wheat at S 50, 2:3 Champoeg; wheat storage, Van- elected doorkeeper of ho of couver, mentioned, 4 Mr 47, 3:2 reprs, 4C5] U 50, 2:1; re- .M M] McCarver cites large wheat elected, 9 U 51, 3:4 and flour profits and analyzes merchandising methods; disputes HUEIAT & Co figures of "Observer", 15 Ap merchants, Ore Cy, 24 D 53 (adv); 47, 1:3; "Observer" avers state- 7 Ja 54 (adv) ments authentio, 29 Ap 47, 3:1 practices of co granary at Lixm- HUFF (Dr), J ton discussed, 15 Ap 47, 1:3,4 lx' at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) 900 bbls flour exported in Apr on Columbia, 13 My 47, 2:1 HUFF, Sarah B ships wheat to Sitka on Cowlitz, married Jul 3 to B Byers, 26 27 My 47, 2:2 Ag 53, 3:3 sells flour in Ore Cy at $3 per owt, 1846-47, 24 Je 47, 2:1 H'[JFWLAN, Jerra ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) Whinaix Massacre G Abernethy's message to prey HUGG & Co 1egi suggests loan be secured Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 from co to finance rescue work, My 51, 2:3 9 D 47, 2:3 asked by Rev H H Spalding to aid HUGHRT, Joseph survivors; ed describes Chief married to Elizabeth Hicklin Factor P 5 Ogden's rescue of Nov 22 on Molalla prairie, survivors, 20 Ja 48, 1:3,1 25 N 51, 3:2 represented by P S Ogden and J Douglas in dealing vdth mdc HUGHBANKS, George for deliverance of survivors, lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 20 Ja 48, 2:2 53 (adv) co credited by Ogden for his 5U00068in rescue of oaptives HUGHES (Col) 10 F 48, 2:4; ed commendsCo mom Panama rr survey party; re- for rescue, 6 Ap 48, 2:3 turns to New Orleans, 29 N Mr McBean, in charge at Ft Waula 49, 2:]. Walla, notifies Gov Lane to send small force to receive HUGHES, William Whitnian murderers from Cayuses "and others" authorized to build 10 My 50 (extra), 2:]. rd across Cascade range, 6 Ja 48, 2:4; 10 F 48, 1:3 - 253 - Hug-Hum)

HUGHES, William P HULL, Simon B succeeded as sheriff, Champoeg ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 cc, by J P Martin, 30 Ap 46, 53 (ady) 2:2 2d it, Cayuso war, 20 Ja 48, .HUMASON, Orlando 3:3; 6 Ap 48, 1:5 ii' at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) IWGHSTOI'T, A 0 activities in ho of reprs, 24 arrs Milwaukio Aug 18 from S F D 53, 2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 on Louisiana, 22 Ag 50, 3:]. ir at 5roypo, 13 0 to 20 0 HUMBOLDT, Cal 53 (adv) postal service, 27 F 51, 4:6

HULIN, Lester HUMBOLDT Bay Region, Cal ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja settlers and Inds have "serious 51 (adv) difficulties", 25 Jly 50, 2:4 described by B A Buck, 20 Ja 52, HULL (Capt) 2:6 master, Warren; in Pac, 10 D 46, 2:4 HUMMER, M lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 tc 20 0 HULL, Elizabeth 53 (adv) ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) HUMOR HULL, JohnW see also Clothing and lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 omer Ques- 53 (adv) tion; Literature - Humor Tall Tales HULL, Joseph humorous notice of S H L Meek's signs notice of Masonic mtg, freight and passenger service Oro Cy, 5 F to 19 F 46 (adv) to Tual Plains, 29 0 to 12 N elected Clackamas co3p, 10 Jo 46 (adv) 47, 2:1; 22 Jly 47, 2:2; rea- humorous definitions of words son for not coinuissioning him re land claims, 13 My 47, 2:3 as j p explained by F Prigg, ed tells story about "nosey" 9 D 47, 3:1; resigns as j p visitor treprint?], 22 Jly 47, and comr, 30 N 48, 2:5 3:2 sec, C1aoktmas00mtg to discuss ed ooniments upon request of N Y org of mu 00;elected capt, woman for publicity because of 10 F48, 3:4 desertion of husband, 24 F 48, at nominating mtg, Clackamas Cy, 4:6 1 Je 48, 1:5 anecdote re "absent-minded 1r at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 gentleman", 9 Mr 48, 2:5 Ap 51 (ad-u-) apologizes with anecdote iTick of news, 11 Ja 48t49), HULL, P P 2:2 apptd to take census of S F00, humorous incident while taking 31 0 50, 2:6 O T census, 28 N 50, 2:2 humorous incident re false alarm HULL, Robert of Irid attack, 10 Jly 51, 1:6 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) ed agrees with Alta California that wives should not le boat- HULL, S en when scarce, 9 S 51, 2:3 Clatsop co deputy sheriff; as- S W Moss advs for rain-proof cow, sists in arrest of H C Fel- 2 D 51 (adv) lov.rs, 5 Ag 47, 4:1 "Timothy" coninientsre spring puns on [A) Bush,2 Mr 52, 2:6 - 254 - (Hun-Hun)

HUMPHREY (Hmphries, Humphry), HtJNSACKER, Emily Augustus L ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 Benton oo farmer; born 1796 in 53 (adv) Litohfiold co, Conn, 23 Ja 51, 2:2 HUNSAKER, Jacob T D M Risdon married at res of, Ore Cy; consignee cargo wheat 20 0 53, 3:3 lost in Will r, 16 Ja 51, 3:1 repts on Clackamas Bridge co Legislature losses, 24 D 53, 2:1 0 T councilman from Benton co, 18 0 49, 2:2; 12 D 50, 3:2; HUNSAKER, Joseph 2 Ja 51, 2:3 at Marion cc nominating endorses resolutions praising convention, 1 My 51, 2:6 S R Thurston, 9 Ja 51, 2:3 T Barbro married at res of, 16 Benton, Lane, and Umpqua00 S 53, 3:2 councilman; attends 1st legis picks 2d crop of apples, 7Ja session at Salem, 9 D 51, 3:4 54, 2:5 activities in 0 T council, 24 3) 53,2:3; 7 Ja 54, 1:1 HUNSAKER, Margaret A married Sept 1 to T Barbre, 16 HPHREY, N S 53, 3:2 consignee of mdse, 26 Jly 50, 3:2 HUNT (Capt) HUMPHREY, Norris master, West Point; in Atl-Pao nominatedfor repr at Champoeg service, 21 My 50 (extra), co mtg, 13 My 47, 3:1 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 chxnn org mtg of Mounted Rifle co vols, 23 Mr 48,3:5 HUNT, George W ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja HUMPEREYS (Capt) 51 (adv) master, Colunbia; entered Ccl r married to Elizabeth N Smith from England 1838, 1840 and Aug 3 at Lebanon, 2 S 51, 2:6 1842, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 HUNT, Henry H HUMPHREYVILLE (Ampreville),John see also Hunt & Marlin Caise war vel, 6 Ap 48, 1:4 purchases A E Wilson's interest in Astoria mills, 29 .Ap to 10 HUMPHRIES, Thomas 3) Je 47 (adv); purchases H B of Tual Plains; cand for Wash- Polley's interest, 29 Jo to 10 ington co probate judge, 30 Ag 48 (adv); owns sawmill op- posite Cathlamet isl, 5 Ag 47, My 50, 3:2 offers to clear drifts from Tual 4:1; owns mill near mouth ef r next to his claim, 22 Jly51, Clatskanie r, 10 Ag 48, 2:2 aid liq- 2:1 men Clatsop co assr to uor law enforcement, 8Jly 47, HtJMFHRIES, William 1:4 mem Ore coast survey party; in he and S Coffin sponsor construc- S F prior to Nov 1849; expect- tion of ship in N Y C to ply be- ed to leave for Ore on tween Ore and S F, 4 Ap 50,4:4 Ja 51, 3:3 18 Ap 50, 2:3 arrs on Gold Hunter, 30

HTJNGATE, Charles G HUNT, John Shotwell ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 wife, Temperance, dies, 14 N 50, 53 (adv) 3:2 - 255 - (Hun-Hur)

HUNT, John Shotwell (corit) HUNT (Mrs), Washington married to Mrs Nancy A Smith andchild,on Groian, outside Jul 5; both of Marion co, Col r bar,, 13 Ap 50, 3:2 17 Jly 51, 3:1 apptd pin, at Lebanon, 25 N 51, HUNT & Marlin 2:3 (H H Hunt and H Msriiu) props, finds horse, 20 Ja to 16 Mr Astoria mi11, 12 0 to 30 N 52 (adv) 48 (adv)

HUNT, Joseph HUNT (Steamer) apptd pm at Lebanon, 23 S 51, at Crescent Cy, Cal; saluted, 2:3 2 S 53, 2:1

HUNT, Joshua HUNTER (Capt) ed on request of his wife, comdr, Polk; furnishes guard Laura, of N Y, for publicity re for custom house after S F his desertion, 24 F 48, 4:6 fire, 15 My 51, 2:4

HUNT, Laura (Mrs Joshua) HUNTER, Orville of Montgomery co, N Y; od on ir at Ore Cyp0,10 0 to 24 0 her request for publicity be- 50 (adv) cause of desertion by husband, 24 F 48, 4:6 HUNTINGTON, J W Pent ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) HUNT, Mary S apptd deputy marshal of Umpqua married May 22 to G P S Riches, and S cos, 5 Ag 51, 2:2 5 Jo 51, 3:3 HUNTLEY, Jeremiah HUNT, P H ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) V W Dawsori warns against purchase of note payable to, 15 0 to 12 HUNTRESS, Robert N 46 (adv) at Ccwlitz convention ro proposed forming of EN T), 23 S 51, 1:2 HUNT, Phinea of Ore Cy; visits Vancouver, 14 HUNTRESS (Vessel) My 46, 2:3 in Col r Jul 28, 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 0 49, 3:5; leaves for S F Nov HUNT, Temperance (Mrs John Shotwoli) 13Withlumber; Upton, master, dies Oct 29 at Salem of dropsy; 29 N 49, 3:4 age 45; survived by husband and children, 14 II 50, 3:2 HUPP, Wi1on drowns Jan 13 in WIll r en be.- HUNT, Thomas toau capsizes; survived by married Jul 6 to Catharine Cox father, on Tual Plains, 16 Ja in Ore Cy, 10 J11 51, 3:1 51, 3:1; 5 Jo 51, 2:3

HUNT, Thomas F HURD, Elizabeth F Crosby it-col and deputy c'ag, U S A; dies Aug 20 in Portland; age mn Fremont ct martial, 12 29, 26 Ag 51, 2:6 0 48, 2:1 HTJRFORD, J E HUNT, N see also Herford, J E lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 at Ore Cy temperance soc mtg, Ap 51 (adv) 25 Ja 49k. 2:4 - 256 - (Hus -Hyd )

HUSSEY, HUTCHINS, Isaac (emit) feared killed by Rogue Inds near Hutchins, Isaac, vs Point EPort] Orford June 1851, Brewer, Henry B 3 Jly 51, 2:5; may be 1 of 9 elected 2d. lt of Ore Rangers whites who escape, 10 Jly 51, at org mtg, 11 Jo 46, 1:3 3:1 elk, Calapooya mtg reMcLoughlin land claim, 12 D 50, 1:2 HUSSEY, Bond & IIale S F; bldg on Rinoon point falls; HUTCHINS, Isaac, vs Brewer, Henry B loss 4lO0,OOO, 13 Ja 52, 2:6 see also Brewer, Henry B, vs Hutchins,Isaac HUSSY, W S jury verdict for plaintiff ap- reptd en rte to Ore by Spring- pealed, Clackamas cc circuit field, Ii]., Journal, 3 Jly 51, ct, 15 Ap 47, 2:2 2:3 HIJTCHINSON (Miss), C RUSTED, Alanson lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 see also headings begin- Ap 51 (adv) ning, 'gusted, Alan.son,vs11 Clackama.s co cand for repr, 30 HUT CHINSON, Richard Ap to 28 My 46 (adv); speaks immigrant en rte from Ill, at Ore Cy, 28 My 46, 2:1 7 S 48, 3:1 at Ore Cy claim junping mtg, 27 My 47, 2:4 HUTTON, Estell farms and tovm lots for sale, 4 speaks at J Lane reception at Ja to 10 Jo 47 (adv) S F, 12 Ag 51, 2:4 cautioned not to sell or trespass on claim of B ]3unton, 29 Ap to HUTTON, William 27 My 47 (adv) lr at Liin Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) RUSTED, Alanson, vs Abernethy, George HUTTON & Co assuinpsit suit, 28 My 46, 2:3 S F; bldg and goods lost in fire, 15 My 51, 2:5 RUSTED, Alanson, vs Bunton, Elijah jury disagrees; case cont, 15 HYDE, Ap 47, 2:2 arra Portland June 26 on Willa- motto, 3 Jly 51, 3:1 RUSTED, Alanson, vs Holly chancery suit, 28 My 46, 2:3 HYDE (Miss) arra Astoria on Columbia, 1 My RUSTED, Alanson, vs MoLoughlin, 51, 3:2 John arrs Portland June 26 on Willa- assumpait suit, 26 My 46, 2:3 rnette,3J1y51,3:l

HUTOHINGS, Thomas HYDE, A J lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on 53 (adv) Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2 lr at Astoriap0,10 Ap to 17 HUTCHINS, Ap 51 (adv) mn 1846 S rte immigrant rescue party, 4 Mr 47, 4:2 IIYDE, Henry H [Ore Cyi; ed tolls debtors to HUTCHINS, Isaac "beware of", 19 F 46, 4:1 see also Brewer, Henry succeeded by S W Moss as marshal, B, vs Hutchins, Isaac; 16 Ap 46, 3:3 - 257 - (Hyd-Hym)

HYDE, Henry H (cont) married Sept 1 to Henrietta Holman, 17 S 46, 3:2 ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv)

HYDE, Jesse arrs Dec 28 from S F on Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3;2

HYDE, Julia praises master of Co1nbia for pleasant trip from S F to Astoria, 8 My 51, 3:3

HYDE, Samuel arrs Dec 28 1850 from S F on Gold Hunter, 9 Ja 51, 3:2

HYMNS see Songs and Hymns - 258 - (Ico-Inn)

ICE ILIGRATION (cont) S R Thurston states Pac LTail SS needs for trek from lb to Ore cc to build joe-house inOre, listed, 19 D 50, 2:2 18 Ap 50, 2:2 "Settler since 1838" states brandy California Courier ed marvels at useless to immigrants, 9 Ja 51, iced lemonade, 8 Ag 50, 3:1 2:5 poem, "Road toOregon", by "E M", ICE Cream 9 tia 51, 3:3 Sonora Herald (Cal) OOt1OfltSOfl B Young advises persons planning introduction, 26 S 60, 1:3 to cross plains, 2 S .53, 2:4

IDE, William B IMbIIGRATIOI'T of 1840 ooridr of troops seizing Sonoma, partial list of immigrants, 15 Cal; issues "Proclamation" to N 49, 2:4 citizens; said to be Mormon, 23 Jly 46, 2:1; surrond.ors IMNTGRATION of 1841 Sonona to U 8, 12 N 46, 3:1 partial list of imnigrants, 15 N 49, 2:4 ILER, David C lr at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 IMEGRATI0N of 1842 53 (adv) partial list of immigrants, [chiefly) mechanics and farmers, ILER, Emma Rebecca 15 N 49, 2:4 married Dec 15 to G A Cone Jr, 19 D 50, 3:4 IUGRATI0N of 1843 1st to travel by wagon below Ft IMBREE, James Hall; hardships described, IratOroCypo, 2JatolGJa 21 Ja 47, 2:3 53. (adv) poein"0n Leaving the U S for Oregon in 1343", by "Y 0 U", 16 Ap 46. ILLEY, Caleb 3:2 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja I3M M" reminisces on trip of over 61 (adv) 100 wagons, 14 My 46, 1:1 "Emigrant of '40" says 1843 immi- IIGRATI0N grants not 1st who came to Ore see also Emigration; to farm; lists earlier arris, HUdsOflrs Bay Co - un- 15 N 49, 2:4 migrant Relations; statistics, including wagons ond Immigration (by years); livestock, 21 Mr 50, 1:2 Lrnnigration, Calif or- nia;Isthmus Route; IMMIGRATION of 1844 Migration; Oregon hardships described, 21 Ja 47, 2:3 Trail; Roads and Trails - Immigrant IIIMIGRAT ION of 1845 Routes; U S Army 5300 total, states M M MoCarver, Gov Abernethy cites improved im- 4[9) Jly 46, 2:4 migrant-md relations as result poem, "To the Emigrants of1845", of Cayuse war, 8 F 49, 2:1 by Maj Sullivan, 15 0 46, 4:1 quotation Edinburgh Review of hardships deacribed, 23. Ja 47, 2:4 Jul 1843 says Ore to be colo- S Tetherow describes rte and ex- nized from Europe, not over- periences of part7 under Meek, land from U S, 21 Mr 50, 1:2 18 Mr 47, 3:2, 2:4 H B co charged at Calapooya mtg humorous incident re false alarm with attempt to divert Or of md attack, 10 Jlv 51, 1:6 bound immigrants to Cal, £2 D 50, 1:3 . 259 (I)

IAIGRATION of 1846 IllltGRATION of 1846 - S Rte (cent) family with 20 children starts experiences of rescue party re- f or Ore, states Louisville lated by T Holt, 4 Mr 47, 4:1; Democrat, 5 F 46, 2:4 Ore Spec starts subscription to Ore Cy citizens to send delega- repay Fo].t and others for aid, tion to Soda Springs to oppose 18 Mr 47, 2:2 diversion of immigration to J Q Thornton says S rte itmiigra- Cal, 25 Je 46, 2:3 tion misrepresented; describes immigrants arr Ore Cy; bring ners hardships; says miniiiri of 114 of wagon trains en rte to Ore wagons en rte, of which only and Cal, 3 S 46, 2:1,2 50 arrd, 4 Mr 47, 1:2 families arr Ore Cy via Barlow 11One of Road Hunters" analyzes rd, 17 S 46, 2:2 immigration, 15 Ap47, 2:4 poeri,"To the Oregon Emigrants described by G Goff, who attacks of 1846", 17 S 46, 3:2 J Q Thornton acot, 29 Ap 47, 4:1 145 wagons arr; 7 en rte via Barlow rd, 29 0 46, 2:1 ILIMIGRATION of 1847 total 1000, states GoAbernethy, ed advises immigrants about rtes 10 D 46, 1:4 to Ore, 13 My 47, 2:3 J C1pner describes immigrants ed discounts md repts of large of 1846 met on his return from mounted party of whites W of Cal to Mo, 29 Ap 47, 1:3 Blue mts, 5 Ag 47, 2:2 estimates given re no of wagons en Oceanic rte to Ore and Mormon wagons to Brooklyn leaves N Y for Ore Feb Salt Lake, 19 Ag47, 2:1,2 4 with 175 passengers, 4{9J G L Curry and W G T'Vault rept prog- Jly 46, 1:2; reptd at S Isl; ress from The Da].les to Ore Cy passengers said to be princi- and skirmish with Inds, 2 S 47, pally Mormons, 6 Ag 46, 2:4 2:1; statistics ro arrls at The passengers embark on Henry Feb 21 Dallos and wagons en rto; ed for Col r via S Isl, 17 S 46, urges boatsSosent to The Dallas, 2:4 30 S 47, 2:3; about 400 N rte Angelo from Boston and Hastings wagons arr Will valley; "many from Newburyport reptd bound families" traveling by boat from for Ore with more than 100 The Dallos, 14 0 47, 2:3.100 N passengers, 12 N 46, 2:3 rto wagons reptdly arr T}o Dalles; 100 families remain there and Southórn Route at Cascades, 25 N 47, 2:1 250 wagons led by J Applogate S S White warns imriigrants of land expected soon, 1 0 46, 2:2 swindlers, 30 S 47, 4:]. vague repts reed, 15 0 46, 2:1 California Star attributes in- 80 wagons en rto; death and suf- creased Ore immigration to cir- fering reptd by Ore Cy arris, cular sent by Gov Abornethy 26 N 46, 2:1 influencing immigrants against Gov Abernethv says irrnnigrants Cal; Ore Spec says it did not delayed by difficulties of mention Cal, 14 0 47, 2:1 opening rds, 10 D 46, 1:4 Mt Hood rd immigration statistics J Q Thornton implores aid for pub; d urges relief for suf- immigrants in Utapqua canyon; ferers, 28 0 47, 2:]. aid sent, 10 D 46, 2:1 L Scott discusses S and N rtes, 50 of 90 wagons cross Umpqua 1]. N 47, 3:1 mts, 4 F 47, 2:1 gov estimates no of immigrants, iuuiigrants stranded in Umpqua 23 D 47, 3:2 valley reptdly reach Ft JJtip- discussion on whether qua; J A Cornwall asks aid for Incis de'.. them, 4 Mr 47, 2:1, 3:1 - 260 - (IrraTi)

ThI'IIGRATION ol' 1847 (cont) IlTIGR.ATION of 1848 - S Rte (cent) stroyed property left by immi- L Scott agrees to assist immi- grants of 1847, 9 Mr 48, 2:3 grants on certain conditions; mtg held at Cy hotel re raising ed comments, 23 Mr 48, 2:3,6 aid for immigrants of 1847, traveling advice given by J Apple- 13 Jly 48, 3:6 gate in description of rte from Ft Hall to Will valley, 6 Ap 48, Southern Route 1:6 60 wagons of 1st co reptd on mu cc to be foriTed to protect rte, 2 S 47, 2:1 immigrants, 18 Ly 48, 3:3 25 waons srr Will valley Sept 26; trip desoribed, 14 0 47, IGRATION of 1849 2:3; L Scott, leader, gives army train in Cascade fits ham- reason for safe arri; discus- pored by fire, 4 0 49, 2:4,5; ses S and N rtea; 27 wagons small party E of Cascades may arr forks of Will r; clash receive nil aid, 15 N 49, 2:1; with Inds reptd, 11 N 47, 3:1, arra safely in Ore Cy, 27 D 2:2 49, 2:4 4th co of 20 or more wagons errs; D Gardner describes -journey of 30 md depredations mentioned; non, Ft Hall to Ft Vancouver, 2 cas arr under Mr Gordon arid 21 Mr 50, 4:2 Mr Davis, 25 N 47, 2:3 IIMIGR&TION of 1850 ItG'ATI0N of 1848 ed anticipates largest yet, 10 Gov Abernethy urges friendliness Ja 50, 2:1; news from U S in- of immigrants towards Inds, timates large iirnnigratiort, 21 20 Ja 48, 3:4 F 50, 2:1; 50 or 60 thousand rangers escort limnigrants into persons reptd along Mo r Mar 1 Tual valley, 29 Jo 48 (adv); ready to start W; ed receives efforts to org nil cc to es- over 100 irs for [S RJ Thurstori cert N rte immigrants through from families and30Swishing hostile md country, 13 Jly to come to Ore, 13 Je 50, 1:1; 48, 2:5; Capt Soottts rangers overland immigrants en rte esti- fail to escort immigrants into mated between 50 and 100 thou- Ore, 27 Jly 48, 3:2 sand, 25 J1p 50, 2:4 rumors claim hostile lads pre- about 200 to emigrate from Ohio; paring to intercept immigrants 39 persons, 10 teams, leave Men- between Burnt and Powder rs, mouth, Ill, Mar 29, led by 27 Jly 48, 2:6 E Davidson; statistics re eTai- small cc arrg Ore Cy repts 600 grants and wagons leaving Mtss wagons en rto, 300 probably and Ohio; many Obloans consider for Gal; heads of families in going to Ore, 22 Ag 50, 1:4, 5 cos listed, 7 S 48, 3:1 5,6,2; minimum of 80,000 imni- 177 wagons arr Will valley via grants reptd en rte to Cal and N rte, assisted by Ore Rifle- Ore, 5 S 50, 2:3 men; equal no bound for Cal statistics on immigrants, wagons rumored to have changed des- and livestock passing Ft Lara- tination to Ore, 12 0 48, 2:3 mb; also on deaths and dis-

H B co express denies md rumors eases, .3 0 50, 2:1; Ji Di', that more "Bostons" [U S im- N Y C, requests information on migrants] wore at The Dalles, Ore; says many people ready to 9 N 48, 2:5 go, 24 0 50, 2:5; 43,000 reptd registered at Ft Laramie; 8 to Southern Route 10 thousand bound for Ore, 31 G Abornethy warns against, 20 o so, 2:5 Ja 48, 3:4 - 261 - (1mm)

IiIGPATION of 1850 (cont) IiGRATION of 1850(cent) S P Thurston states he wrote to ed praises woman for nursing war dept requesting repairs infants whose mothers died for N and S rtes over Cascades, en rte to Ore, 31 0 50, 2:1 2 Ly 50, 4:2 H Grinhelgh travels from In to Thurston asks cong for liberal Ore on foot, 7 N 50, 2:1 donations of 0 T land to en- "Aaron" warns prospective limi- courage immigration, 29 Ag grants of grass shortage en 50, 2:2 rte W, 21 N 50, 2:4 deaths from cholera and small- advice to future immigrants pub, pox reptd, 25 Jly 50, 2:4; 28 N 50, 2:3 ed doubts ropts of Cal papers Portland census claims 450 from that thousands perish on rte, [1850) trek, 13 Mr 51, 2:3 8 Ag 50, 2:2; many die of former govt post at The Dalles cholera, 26 S 50, 2:1 rendered timely assistance in ed repts rumor of large influx 1850, says ed, 19 Jo 51, 2:1 into Will valley; calls for Ore people to make Cascade mt Oceanic rd passable, 25 Jly 50, 2:4; S P Thurston urges hearty Ore advance overland party arrs reception for co of 75 or 100 [Will) valley; co reptd in families to sail from Boston, Cascade mts, 8 Ag 50, 2:6 16 My 50, 2:4, 3:1; 200 fami- emigrationto Ore discussed at lies to sail from Boston for mtg, Xenia, Ohio, 22 Ag 50, 1:3 Ore on California; Thurston wagon parties arr earlier than reptdly assures colony that usual; 1 party arrs from St families settling in Ore will Joseph, Mo, in about 3 mos; be given land; ed commends Ore rte declared better than Thur ston for promoting large Cal, 22 Ag 50, 2:2 immigration, 30 My 50, 2:3 aid to immigrants by J MoLough- 3000 raers at Panama, 29 Ag50, 1:6 lin with H B counds cited, 12 S 50, 2:2 IlIGRATION of 1851 iuiiaigrants whose canoes are Cincinnati Gazette announces "col- caught in rapids at John Day nyt to start for Ore, 7 N 50, r rescued by Inds; I child 2:4; party reptdly left Vernon, drowns, 26 S 50, 2:1 Ia Oct 1 1850 for Ore, 30 Ja ed praises P Foster for selling 51, 2:3; E H Pease, of Ill, potatoes to poor immigrants states most cos going to Ore, atloWprice, 17 0 50, 2:2; whereas yr ago Cal was goal, "MoK" deplores ill treatment 6 F 51, 2:5; immigrants en- Of arris at The Dalles and couraged by rept of high wages Ca.scades; warns against specu- in Ore, 6 Mr 51, 2:1 lators; line of boats estab cultivation of crops in antici- Portlandt0The Dalles to ac- pation of coming immigration commodate immigrants; ed hopes urged, 20 Mr 51, 2:2 they are for aid, not specu- law giving financial aid to wor- lation, 24 0 50, 1:2, 2:3 thy poorwishingto come to Ore small cos err; immigrants E of suggested, 3 Ap 51, 2:6 Cascades believed in distress, Ore settler who has returned to 17 0 50, 2:1; ed discusses re- Ill for family tells of people lief f or 50 stranded wagons, planning to cometo Ore; says 24 0 50, 2:3; states about Cal "dead", 5 Jo 51, 2:3; New $700 immigrant aid money York Tribune states 1851 inni- raised at Portland mtg, 14 N gration from Ia to Ore will be 50, 2:1,4 larger than that to Cal; St - 262 - (1mm) flMIGRATION of 1851 (coat) IMMIGRATION of 1851 (cont) Joseph Gazette states irimi- 46 Vermillion co persons leave grants, Inoluding several St Joseph, [Mo],for Ore; reptd missionaries, en rte to Ore, deserters from U S A, Buffalo, 12 Je 51, 2:4, 3:2 N Y, start for Ore, 5 Ag 51, 2:4 large immigration expected; small parties arr Ore Cy; provi- citizens urged to aid immi- sions scarce, 26 Ag 51, 2:3 grants, 19 Jo 51, 2:1; data 6 or 8 wagons of Mo train arr and figures on immigrants from Ore Cy; cross river into Yam- Ill, 3 Jly 51, 2:3 hill co; large no reptd in mts; St Joseph Advertiser repts grass almost entire family reptd along rte to Ore 2 wks earlier killed by lads 60 mi below Ft this yr, 10 Jly 51, 2:1 Hall; 7 horses stolen by Snake ed states gold lured immigrants lads between Ft Hall and Ft of 1850 to Ca.;thosc coming Boise, 23 S 51, 2:5 to Ore this yr will build Brunswicker repts several Ore homes, 17 Jly 51, 2:2 immigrants returning ovring to New York Herald repts overland inability to cross Big Platte immigration smaller, hut steady; r, 23 S 51, 2:5 ed anticipates moderate immi- 40 or 50 wagons in Cascades, gration, 22 Jly 51, 4:4, 2:3; 2 S 51, 2:3;ox train ncaririg reptdly will be smaller than G Webster of Edgar cc, Ill, arra that of 1850, 29 Jly 51, 3:1; Ore Cy; traveled mostly afoot may not exceed 500 teams for from Ft Boise in 16 days; 30 Ore and Cal, 29 Jly 51, 2:1; immigrants reptd killed by lads; repte indicate 400 to 600 itnigrants formerly crossed families en rte; health and Cascade mts but will proba forage good, 5 Ag 51, 2:3; bly take rivor course in futuro, about 50 wagons cross bridge 30 S 51, 2:1,3; about 12 teams at Terre Haute, Tad, en rte arr The Dalles; 1851 overland to Ore, 5 Ag 51, 4:2; 600 immigrants estimated at 7 to wagons this side of Ft Hall, 9 thousand, 4 N 51, 2:1 12 Ag 51, 2:6; large imrai- harassed by Snake lads; late gration. reptd short of pro- rains make rds almost impas- visions, 26 Ag 51, 2:3 sable; ed urges aid, 2 S 51, approximately 105 immigrants arr 2:3; ed urges depredations of The Dallos from Salt Lake LJay Snake or Shoshone lads at Ft 2; Rev Goodell, capt, relates Hall be stopped; J Chenoweth hardships, 12 Jo 51, 2:2; por- cites need for vols to protect tion of party arrd from Ft Hall immigrants passing through Sho- still at The Dallas, 3 Jly 51, shone country; 150 to 500 waona 3:1; party arrs from Salt Lake; reptd en rto; several murders stook in good condition, 10 and innumerable thefts by lads Jly- 51, 2:1 reptd, 30 S 51, 2:2,3; 8 immi- Immigrants to suffer owing to grants reptd killed by Shoshonos removal of Mounted Riflewien at junction of Salt Lake and Ft from country and closure of ft Hall rds, 7 0 51, 3:2 at The Dalles, ed prodiots, 10 4 immigrants reptd drowned in Ccl Jly 51, 2:2 r, 23 S 51, 2:1 rept from St Joseph, Mo, states immigrants arrg in better con- 10,000 Mormons to emigrate from dition than in 1860, 7 0 51, 3:3 Council Bluffs to Salt Lake ao1is Sentinel repts 1000 and Ore, 10 Jly 51, 4:2 passed Indianapolis for W; at- rte which Minn co intends to fol- tributes large immigration to low to Ore given, 17 Jly 51, passage of bounty land bill, 30 2:3 D 51. 3:2 - 253 -

IIYIIaGPATION of 185]. (cent) IMMIGRATION, California see Bmiration; Iimii- Oceanic gration, California many vessels at London and Liver- (by years);Isthmus pool roptdly offer free pas- Route; Migration; sage to married people wishing ; Roads to sottic in Ore, 12 Jo 51, 2:2; and Trails od statesiiwiigration by water large, 19 Jo 51, 2:1; says par- IMMIGRATION, Calif orni, 1846 ties in S Is]. wouldcometo Ore delegation tobe sent to Ore ifdirect shipping line opposediversion to Cal by mere ostab, 30 S 51, 2:2 L W Hastings, 25 Je 46, 2:3 iuniigrants "pouring into" Cal, IMMIGRATION of 1852 15 0 46, 2:2 ed states Ind treaty consummated Brown and Allen party arrs safe- at Ft Laraniie willpermitsafe ly, 18 Mr 47, 2:2 travel, 6 Ja 52, 3:4 diary of J Clynier describes ire- ed states animosity over capita]. migrants met onhis return controversy hindersiTniigra- from Cal to Mo, 29 Ap 47, 1:3 tion, 13 Ja 52, 2:2 6OO collected in S F [Feb 8] Lonmouth, Ill, Atlas fears spring to aid immigrantsstranded iirnnigration will be so large in mts, 18 Mr 47, 2:2, 4:4; as to be harmful to [Ore], 2 experiences described; 16 Mr 52, 2:3 start for settlements; 7 arr after reptdly resorting to IMMIGRATION of 1853 cannibalism; rescueparty census of imnigration passing starts, 1 Ap 47, 1:2; 40res- Ft Laramie by June 15; people, cued from death by S N Wood- wagons and livestock listed; worth's party; 9 dead, 45 iuiigrants arrg slowly, in good survive, 5 remain in nits, condition; increase over irJmi- 24 Jo 47, 2:4, 4:2; Gov Boggs gration of 1852 expected, 19 describes immigrant misf or- Ag 53, 2:4,5; many "still be- tunes, 8 Jly 47, 2:3 hind", 13 0 53, 3:1;300 wag- ons that took "famous cut-off" IMMIGRATION, California, 1847 unheard from; somereptd to California Star suggests a11ovrii; haveturned back and struck iwiiiigra.nts to occupy aissic £ or "Meek cut-off"expecting lands because of farm land to reach The Dalles; lack of scarcity, 13 1 47, 4:4 supplies feared; statistics no wagons en rte, 19 Ag 47, 2:2 on. itigrants, [siaves) ad livestockravoling S of Platte ThGRATION, California, 1848 r; ostimte,8 to 12 thousand 13,000 reptd oriway;ed dis- persons, 20 0 53, 2:2,4, 3:1 counts no, 24 Ag 48, 3:1 ed fears attack on iimnigrants by Ca.pt Lawson and party assisted Rogue Inds, 26 Ag 53, 2:2 into Cal via now rte, 28 D ed ondifficulties of crossing 48, 2:3 C.scadeslate in yr; lack of grass cited; friends urged t ThTaGRATION, California, 1849 aidimigran±s, 2 S 53, 2:2 estimated 15,000 to leave Middle rte, dust, sickness and hard- W by May 1, 4 0 49,. 3:1 ships dcribed, 20 0 53, 2:4 story by 'T D N" of iimnigrants' fight with Inds, 18 0 49, 1:1 - 264 -

IMMIGRATION, California, 1849 (cont) IttGPATION, California, 1850 (cent) about 30,000 arr, 1 N 49, 2:3; many die of diarrhea; $10,000 30 or 40 thousand cross plains subscribed in Cal for relief, to Cal; ed predicts larco pro- 5 S 50, 2:5; Capt Waldo to portion will locate in Ore, leave Sacramento for Johnsons 24 Ja 50, 2:3 ranch on Bear r with supplies only 1 of 34 Cal immigrants of for immigrants, 10 0 50, 1:3; Capt Veitch's party escapes Waldo describes hardships of destruction by Inds', 15 N 20,000 en rte, 31 0 50, 2:6; 49, 3:3 suffering and loss of property on overland rtc described by Oceanic Sacramento Times, 4{51 D 50, 4:1 about 12,000 persons sail from ed urges B papers to pub truth N Y C Dec 184to June 30 1849, re conditions in Cal gold 4 0 49, 3:1,2; 3614, including mines, and prevent emigration 49 females, enter port of S F to America's "gravevard, 17 0 Jul 1849, 24 Ja 50, 2:3; arris 50, 2:3; says immigrants mostly at S F by sea Apr 12 1849 to gold seekers, 17 Jly 51, 2:2 Jan 29 1350: males, 29,847 P H French leads expedition of Amer, 8620 foreign; females, 225 from N Y, 31 0 50, 2:6 919 Ainer, 502 foreign, 4 Ap ed disagrees with statement of 50, 1:4 Chicago Democrat that 5000 300 Amers detained at Panama perished on overland rto to protest actions of mail str Cal, 29 lv 51, 2:2 agts, 29 N 49, 2:6, 3:2 gold mining causes many ships Oceanic to sail from Ati ports for increased vol to Pac coast via Cal, 26 Ja 50, 3:1 water, 21 r 50 (extra), 1:4; 2000 passengers between Chagres 30 My 50, 1:4; 2500 awaiting and Panama, including 600 law- passage May 1 from Panama to yers, 400 of whom are reptdly S F, 13 Je 50, 1:1; large office seekers, 4 Ap 50, 1:3 arris roptd, 25 Jly 50, 3:2; 22 Ag 50, 2:4 IMi/IIGRATION, California, 1850 vessels en rte suffer losses from large co arrs; repts severe win- yellow fever, 29 Ag 50, 1:6 ter spent at Salt Lake, 13 Je 50, 1:4 IGRATI0N, California, 1851 200,000 increase in pop expected J Brown tells of arrls and fami- from 1350 immigration, states lies on rte, 19 Jo 51, 1:5; T B King, 27 Je 50, 1:3; arrls 30 teams roptdly passed through at Sacramento; continued in- Ia Cy, 3 Jly 51, 2:3; 56 per- flux expected, 25 Jly 50, 2:4; sons leave Orono, Mo, f or Cal, 100,000 expected to leave B 30 0 51, 4:2 for Cal; 40,000 expected to lighter immigration predicted cross {Mo) r from St Joseph t0 this yr, 17 Jly 51, 2:1; 29 Council Bluffs; New York Eve Jly 51, 3:1; departures will ning Post estImates 125,000 exceed arrls, predicts Alta will go to Cal during yr; es- California, 12 Ag 51, 2:4 timates expense at $50,000,000, Mormons reptdly sent colony to 22 Ag 50, 2:4,5; "Pluine', Wash- Lower Cal, 29 Jly 51, 3:1 ington, D C, repts minimum of 80,000 en rte to Cal and Ore, IMMIGRATION, California, 1852 5 S 50, 2:3; doubling of Cal thousands in U S ready to emi pop expected, 24 0 50, 1:4 grate via Panama, 6 Ja 52, 3:6 - 265 - (1mm-Lid)

II1MIGRLTION, California, 1853 INDIANS (cont) E M Regan states many cattle en white men,inabsence of male rte; fears starvation, 20 0 Lids, act as pallbearers at 53, 3:2 Lid burial in Chehalis valley, 28 N 50, 1:2 IORTS S R Thurston ojtevalue of md see Exports and Imports trade to Ore; says H B co has no right to trade with Inds S INCENDIARISM of 49th dog, 10 Ap 51, 2:5 see Fires Slakum reptdly killed several of his feeble wives, 13 0 53, 3:1 INDEFATIGABLE (Belgian or German white man, bites Negro in fight at Brig) Oro Cy over squaw, 20 0 63, 3:1 entered Schannel of Col r ac- cidentally in 1844; Miller, Customs master, 7 Mr 50, 3:2; entered exploring party finds canoes on river from Germany, 19 Ag 51, Siletz bay containing dead 1:5 Indsand belongings; Lids mourn over corpses, 7 S 48, 1:2 INDEPENDENCE (U S Frigate) human bon.es and mummified arm to be added to Pac squadron, covered with brass bands found 4 Mr 47, 2:3 in cedar canoe on Coffin rock, in Monterey Feb 1; Commodore 9 N 48, 2:4 Shubriok, comdr, 18 Mr 47, J McLoughlin at Whitman massacre 2:2,3 trial testifies he warned Dr Pac squadron flag ship; 1846-48 Whitman Lids killed own medi- movements, 27 D 49, 4:2 cine men, 30 IVr 50, 3:1

INDIAN Creek Depredations Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, Lid killed by Mr Owens for al- 13 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) legedly stealing ox, 3 S 46, 3:2 INDIANA State Sentinel reptd committing "depredations ed charges misrepresentation re on Amer property" on W fron- Ore Spec policy concerning tier, 12 N 46, 1:1 J Lane, 10 Jly 51, 2:1 Lids steal horses of 1546 S rte immigrants, 4 Mr 47, 4:1; INDIANS several tribes reptdly steal see also Indians 65 horses from party en rte California; names to Ore from Cal, 4lr 48, 2:6; of tribes Snakes accu,sed of stealing "ft" reptd built by Lids on Tual horses bobveeFt Hall and Ft Plains proves to be cow-pen, Boise, 23 3 51, 2:5 30 Ap 46, 2:1 S rte immigrants reptdly kill 2 Coffin rock, md. burial ground Lids in reprisal for cattle in lower Col r, described, 15 stealing, 11 N 47, 2:2; Se- Ap 47, 2:3 letsa, friendly Lid, sus- md finds and gives purse to pected of cattle stealing, 6 F N Blanohot, 7 F 50, 2:3 Ja 48, 2:4; Lids reptdly stole 500, estimated pop of Inds on 300 cattle from The Dallos Nisqually, Puiallep and Sinu- during Cayusc war, 10 F 48, 2:2; amish rs, 11 Jly 50, 1:3 ed discusses ropt that 10 ed reprints spoech of Winnebago Calapooyas were whipped by chief re wdrk; wishes it could whites for stealing cattle, be given in jargon to local 23 Mr 48, 2:2 Lids, 3 0 50, 2:2 - 266 -

INDIILNS - Depredations (cent) INDIANS Extinguishment of Land steal 4 "animals" from S rte Title (cont) irimiigrant co, 25 N 47, 2:3 urged by "Friend to This Coun- appropriation recommended for try", 19 Mr 46, 3:1 supt of md affairs to take M M MoCarver urges early compen- party to "upper country" in sation to Inds for land in pos- spring and demand restitution session of whites, 6 Ap 46, 5:2 from Inds who robbed itrnn&- Yamhill convention petitions cong; grants, 23 D 47, 3:1 states war with Inds may re- reptd to have taken all property sult if their claims are not left by immigrants at Barlow's negotiated by U S, 14 0 47, 1:3 gate, 9 Mr 48, 2:3 gov recommends logis devise plan 2 robberies by intoxicated Irids to raise funds to keep Irids near Ore Cy, 23 Mr 48, 2:3 "quiet' until U S agt arrs to ed repts marauding in upper Will negotiate land rights, 23 D valley, 20 Ap 48, 2:5 47, 3:1 no robberies known to have been Sen Bonton states neither U S committed on 1846 immigration nor British laws admit valid- by Cayuses, Nez Forces or Walla ity of md grants, 23 D 47, 4:2 Wallas, 12 0 48, 2:3 bill to extinguish title de- S R Thurston states Ore unable feated, 6 Ja 48, 2:3 to check depredations, 10 Ap od avers failure of cong to pro- 51, 2:4 vide for extinguishment led stock of Mr Zieber stolen by to Cayuso war, 28 D 48, 2:1 Inds near Ft Hall, 30 S 51, 2:]. Gov Lane states Yakitnas, Walla plunder and burn ship wrecked on Wallas, Cowlitz and Puget sound Cape Flattery, 24 F 52, 2:1 tribes, and those bordering Will and Co]. r settlements Education anxious to sell possessory display ingenuity in mfg arti- rights, 4 0 49, 4:2 cles; seek information in farm- T Evdng, sec of interior, room- ing and mechanical pursuits, mends treating with tribes says Gov Gaines, 4(5) D 50, 2:3 claiming title to land, 21 ed urges educ of md youth, 12 Mr 50, 2:3 D 50, 2:2 S H Thurston states in cong that md title has not been extin- Epidemics guished on any land in 0 T, 11 see Dysentery; Fever; Jly 50, 1:2 Slos H L Preston, Ohio, requests in- formation for prospective im- Extinguishment of migrants re status of md land Land Title titles, 22 Ag 50, 1:3 see also Cayuse In- U S ho of reprs passes bill au- dians Chinook In- thorizing negotiation to ex- dians; Clackamas In- tinguish title to land 'N of dians; Clatskanie Cascades, 22 Ag 50, 1:4; sen Indians; Clatsop In- confirms nomination of comrs dians; Coozitac In- to negotiate extinguishment, 5 diaris; Luckiamute S 50, 2:2; 38th cong passes act Indians; Mololla In- covering expenses of negotia- dians; Rogue River tion, 12 Je 51, 4:5 Indians; Tjliamook U S ho of reprs passes bill for Indians; Waukikum extinguishment of 0 T md ti- Indians; Willapa In- tles, 22 Ag 50, 1:5; act by dians; Yamhill In- cong authorizing negotiation di aris by treaties to extinguish - 267 - (md)

INDIANS - Extinguishment of Land INDIANS - Govt Relations (aont) Title (cent) ed urges ref to civil authorities titles in 0 T pub, S Ag 50, as means of settling disputes, 2:4; 18 Ap 50, 3:1; 14 N 50, 6 Ag 46, 3:1 4:1 U S ho of reprs passes bill au- tribes near mouth of Gel rre- thorizing apptmt of Ore supt linquish lands under treaty of md affairs and other lad terms, 26 Ag 51, 1:1 agts, 3. 0 46, 4:2 4 bands in SW Ore agree to re- Clackamas co mtg resolves to in- linquish land for equivalent struct dcl to OreC\rconven- of less than 1-1/2 cents per tion to draft memorial to cong acre, 7 0 51, 2:3 re md agts arid treaties, 15 0 A Dart effects 13 treaties with 46, 2:4 various tribes for 6,000,000 survey and protection of villages acres at about 2 cents an acre, recommended by G Abernethy, 10 11 N 51, 2:3 D 46, 1:1 0 T legis passes resolution re- relations with whites in Ore questing cong del to secure reptd strained due to failure speedy extinguishment of title of cong to extend terr govt, to 0 T lands, 24 D 53, 2:5 19 Ag 47, 2:2 C E Pickett reptdly apptd md Firearms and Ammunition agt for Ore; "A Q" assails act preventing sale passed; ed apptmt, 2 S 47, 2:3; Pickett criticizes, 6 Ja 48, 1:3, 2:4; denies intention of declining Gay Abernethy recommends modi- apptmt; chargestIAQ with fication, 8 F 49, 2:2; J Lane libelous statements ro his at- recommends repeal or modifica-. titude toward Inds; ed com- tion, 4 0 49, 4:4 ments, 24 F 48, 1:5, 2:3 receive powder and balls from rept of apptg T F Fitzpatrick H B co in exchange for portage, Ore md agt false, 2 S 47, 2:3 6 Ja 48, 3:1; sale by P S 0g.- Yamhill convention petitions dn of ammunition to Inds ques- cong; states war may result tioiied by G Abernethy; Ogden if lad claims not negotiated, upheld by J Douglas, 10 F 4S 14 0 47, 1:3 2:6; Calapooya mtg charges "M" charges Ore Spec actions re H B co was ready to suoply pres apptmts left Ore in lad Inds with ammunition to be used war without officer to treat against Amers, 12 D 50, 1:3 with Inds, 9 Mr 48, 3:1 Lafayette mtg regrets remva1 of Fishing Lane as gov; praises work in methods of tribes in Chehalis effecting paaceivith Inds, valley described, 28 M 50, 1:4 7 Mr 50, 1:4 bill authorizing negotiation of Government Relations treaties with 0 T tribes for instructions from sec of war to extinguishuont of land claiim U S A expeditions to Rocky and other purposes, pub, 18 Ap mts, 1845, re relations with 50, 3:1 Inds, 31 0 50, 3:1,2 sub-lad agt goes up Go]. r to pre- Pres Polk proposes extending U S pare Inds for influx of whites md laws to Ore, 11 Je 46, as result of Spokane gold dis- 2:4; recommends extension to covery, 30 My 50, 2:1 Pac ocean and estab of more [s R] Thurston hopes to have bill agencies, 24 Je 47, 2:3; urges to roraovo Inds from Will valley appt of md apts for preser- passed by cong, 13 Jo 50, 1:2; vation of peace 1/V of pocky mts, bill remains inactive, 27 Jo 50, 29 Je 48, 2:5 3:2 - 268 - (mM)

INDIANS - Govt Relations (cent) INDIANS - Govt Relations (cont) Thurstort iioves in U S ho of reprs office of supt md affairs tem- that 4l0,000 be appropriated porarily moved,Ore Cy to Day- for 0 T m.d affaIrs, 11 Jly ton, 13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) 50, 1:2; ho of reprs adopts bill; Thurston repts cong Half-breeds progress on bill; ed says pres U S ho of repre includes Amer signed it, 22 Ag 50, 1:4,6, half-breeds in donation land 2:1; bill passed, 19 D 50, 4:3 bill, 8 Ag 50, 2:1 A Van Dusen apptd 0 T agt over S H Thurston proposes equal Ccl r Inds 25 Jly 50, 2:3 rights with whites, 12 S 50, ed commendsISH Thur ston] for 1:5 securing separation of office 0 T council adopts amendment to supt of md affairs from of-. witness bill preventing them floe of 0 T gov, 8 Ag 50, 2:3; from testifying against whites, act authorizing apptrtt of 0 T 7 Ja 54, 1:1 supt of md affairs and repeal- ing former authprization for Hostilities o T gov to perform duties of, see also Cayuse War; pub, 14 N 50, 4:1 Vhitman Massacre cong act extending U S terr Inds kill 2 S rte immigrants; laws re relation with Inds to wound 1, 26 N 46, 2:1; S rte 0 T pub as approved, 8 Ag 50, party under Allen and Brown 2:4 feared out off; md kills im- nominations of md affairs of- migrant of 1846, 4 Mr 47, 2:1, ficers reptd, 8 Ag 50, 2:2; 4:1; HZ" discusses hostilities confirmed by sen, 6 S 50, 2:2; along S rte, 15 Ap 47, 1:2; Ore md coim' bd completed, Inds hamper S rte limnigration 13 F 51, 2:1 of 1846 by burning grass, 29 Ap cong appropriates $50,000 f or md 47, 4:3; arrow wounds woman, 25 affairs in Ore, 24 0 50, 2:1 N 47, 2:3 0 Brown, dept of interior comr, Mr Trimble reptd only 1846 im- asks S H Thurston no of agts migrantkilled by Inds prior and agencies required, 31 0 to Jul 30 1846, 29 Ap 47, 1:4 50, 3:1 disturbances on Tual Plains, at govt reptdly instructs agt to Clackamas r, ad near Luokia- build hospitals and give in.edi- mute r mouth, 27Ir 47,2:2 oal aid to Inds W of Cascade skirmish betweeniuitnirantsof range, 22 Jly 51, 2:1 1847 and "the Dallo and 'Tas- A A Skinner apptcl. md agt vice copam" Irids described,2 S 47, B S Allen, resigned; E A Star- 2:1,2,3; gov settles diffi- ling replaces Rev Spalding, culties at The Dalles peace- 23 S 51, 2:4; Skinner en rte to fully, 16 S 47, 3:1 Rogue r country, 21 0 51, 2;1; Gov Lane to hold Inds aocount.able Starling le*ves for country N for killing Amer citizen at of Ccl r, 4 N 51, 2:5 H B co ft at Nisqually, 4 0 H Wampool, md agt, arrs Ore Cy, 49, 4:2; Snoqualmu chiefs ex- 19 Je 51, 2:1; assigned to ecuted at Ft Steilacoom for Umatilla r region, 5 Ag 51, murder, 18 0 49, 2:2 2:2; discharged for trading Inds at Cape Flattery fire on rlth Inds, 21 0 51, 2:2; re- Undine; 1 captured, 7 F 50, 3:4 turns to Umatilla to close [S H] Thur ston rcptdly states in affairs, 4 N 51, 2:4 U S ho of reprs that Negroes ed hopes cong will stationtill in 0 T inciteIndsto hostile force in Rogue r region, 20 acts, 22 Ag 50, 1:3 Ja 52, 2:1 269 - (lad)

INDIANS - Hostilities (coat) INDIANS - Liquor Traffic (cont) ir from Capt Waldo, at Great holds traffic with lads Meadows, Humboldt r, repts criminal offense, 4 0 4, hostilities, 31 0 50, 2:6 24; Judge Pratt, Astoria dist whites murdered near Umpqua ot, in convicting W McGunni- canyon, S My 51, 2:1 gale of selling liquors to lads, hostilities feared, due to rules 0 T is Lid country, 18 removal of Mounted Riflemen, 049,2:5 10 Jly 51, 2:2 ed blames liquor for lad dis- killing of almost entire family turbances, 27 My 47, 2:2 of itrnnigrants of 1851 reptd, traffic among Clatsop co Inds 23 S 51, 2:5; firing upon un- described, 22 Jly 47, 4:1; migrants reptd, 30 S 51, 2:1 5 Ag 47, 4:1 "Veritas" discounts Ore Stat "A B" attributes drunken brawl rept re killing of Rogue lad among Ore Cy lads to white and white, 6 Ja 52, 3:5 drunks, 14 0 47, 2:3 Pres Fillmore, in message to cong, gov cites effect of liquor on says Ore and Cal hostilities lads, 23 D 47, 3:1 caused by destitute and stare- H H S{palding] scores liquor ing condition ofInds,:27Ja. dealers, 9 Mr48, 1:1; 23 Mr 52, 2:3 48, 1:1; 6 Ap 48, 1:1 H B co brigantine Una robbed and ed holds rum responsible for burned by Cape Flattery lads, robberies by Inds near Ore who attempt to murder passen- Cy, 23 Mr. 48, 2:3 gers, 27 Ja 52, 3:4 P H Burnett declares only pro- ed says troubles caused by re- hibition can stop traffic, 1 strictions of hunting grounds, Jo 48, 1:3; ed urges prohibi- 16 S 53, 2:3 tion, 25 Ja 49, 2:2 flTetotalerM mentions H Bco ro Language giving liquor t0 lads, 10 Ag ed urges estab of orthography of 48, 1:5 lad geographic names, 7 Mr 50, prov logic act to regulate mfr 2:2; "Philom" discusses pro- and sale among Inds,pub as nunciation, spelling, 4 Ap 50, approved, 22 F 49, 2:5,4 4:1 S W Moss convicted by U S dist "Alaim" for anti-Amers f?}, 12 D et, Claokainas co, of traf- 50, 1:2; "Wauwawing"fortalk- ficking with lads, 30 My 50, ingover,2 Mr 52, 2:2 3:1; 1 indictment ache prosequi, 9 S 51, 2:5 Legends jurisdiction of A Van Dusen, C T re Mt Food, ttSt Helens and Lid agt, to be limited to Col Cal r, 14D 48, 2:4 r lads, with instructions to ed believes md history rich suppress liquor traffic, field for writers and re- Jly 50, 2:3 searchers, 4 0 49, 2:2 A N Short and MHagy indicted byU Sdist ct, Clark co, for Liquor Traffic selling liquor to mdc, 7N "Kentuckian" calls attention 50, 2:2 to evi1, 29 0 46, 2:3 A Dart, supt lad affairs, sug W H G[rayj avers Ore liquor li- gosts liquor dealers read act cense law violates U S law to regulate trade with lads, governing lad country, 13 My 7N 50, 2:1; J Chenoweth urges 47, 1:4; "Office Seeker" ques prosecution of those who sell tion law, 8 Jly 47, 1:3; liquor to mdc, 5 Ag 51, 2:5; Judge Brvan±, U S dist ot, 3 Negroes accused of selling - 270 -

INDIANS - Liquor Traffic (cent) INDIANS (cont) liquor to Incls assert they were employed by Ore Cy rca, Population 30 B 51, 2:2 diminishing rapidly in Ore, 14 Mr Jackson to introduce bill in 0 47, l:3 ho of repra to prohibit salo estimated pop: Nisqually, Puyal- of liquor to Inds, half-breeds lup and Sinuamish R Inds, 550; and Kanakas, 24 D 53, 2:6 Lids on falls of Ccl r, 130; unnamed Col r Inds, l5&; Inds Migration W of Cascade mts, 8448, 11 Desohutes, John Day and Col r Jly 50, 1:3 Inds rcptdly move into Caruso almost extinct in Chehalis val- country, 24 F 48, 3:6 ley, 28 N 50, 1:3

Oregon Government Relations Reservations prov legis appropriates $200 to Gov Lane suggests legis memorialize pay md dept, 18 F 47, 1:1; cong re estab, 4 0 49, 4:2 appropriation act pub, 24 F ii- from 0 Brown, dept of interior, 48, 1:1 re removal of Inds to reserva- "Observer" urges legis to change tions, 31 0 50, 3:1 laws discriminating against Grande Ronde, 300 mi E of Cas- Inds, 27 My 47, 1:2 cades, estab as reservation, gov recommends legis raise funds 12 B to 19 B 50 (adv) to keep Inds "quiet" until U S reservation estab above Edgar's agt ar-a to negotiate land ferry, Santiam r, 1 1*1 to 22 rights, 23 D 47, 3:1 My 51 (adv) t*Mtl lashes earlier Ore prey legis Yamhill and Luckiamute locations for playing politics to prevent described, 8 lr 51, 2:2 reapptmt of Dr E White as Ore supt md affairs instructed that md agt, 9 Mr 48, 3:1 reservations mar be estab on A L Lewis elected supt of md af- Lid lands, 22 Jly 51, 2:1 fairs by prey legis, 22 F' 49 agency bldgs at Umatilla under 2:5 construction, 26 Ag 51, 2:3

Peaceful Relations Sujcjdo Inds roptd friendly to immigrants Ltd roptdly beats and bangs squaw of 1845 lod by Meek, 18 F 47, near Ore Cy, 1 My 51, 2:1; i-opt 3:1 wrong; squaw committed suicide, G Abernothy urges immigrants to 8 I'Iy 51, 2:1 be friendly to Inds along i-to to Ore, 20 Ja 48, 3:4; cites Treaties improod md-immigrant rela- see also Indians - Extin- tions followihg Cayuse war, guihment of Land Title 8 F 49, 2:1 pub by A Dart, supt of Lid af- md relations with coastal ex- fairs, 31 0 to 14 N 50 (adv) ploring party reptd; whites Lids in Rogue r region dissatis- decline to eat seal meat, 7 fied over failure of govt to S 48, 1:2 comply with treaty, 21 0 51, 2:3 Lids rescue immigrants from ed says treaty dravm up at Ft drowning in John Day r, 26 Laramie with various tribes S 50, 2:1 will permit immigrants to travel good treatmentof Pmers wrecked safely, 6 Ja 52, 3:4 on QueenCharlotte's isl reptd, 24 F 52, 2:1 (md) - 271 -

INDIANS (cont) IiDIANS - Whites Killed by(cent) Stephens, William;Stuart, Treatment by Whites James;Stuart, Nathan; shooting 3 Inds as penalty for Tanner, David;Terwil- killing cattle reptd, 6 Ag liger, Loreiizo;Thomas, 46, 3:1 _____;Trimble, Edward; C Tib'oets defends Mr Owens in Trimble, William;Under- reptd killing of md for wood, Gordon;'iallace, stealing ox, 3 S 46, 3:2 Leander C;Whitman (Dr', iirmiigrants rapt killing 2 Inds Marcus;Whitman (iiirs), as reprisal for cattle steal- Narcissa Prentice; Wil- ing, 11 N 4?, 2:2 liams, L L;Woods, John; C H Pickett charges "A Z" with Young, James libelous interpretation of his statement re killing Ore INDIANS, California and Cal Inds; ed comuients, 24 see also names of tribes F 48, 1:5, 2:3 2 md vaqueros die while aiding ed urges whites to promote stranded iranigrants, 1 Ap 47, friendly relations with Inds, 1:3 6 Ap 48, 2:2 C E Pickett terms mdc from Sis- ed deplores stabbing of md, kivou mts to Sacramento valley accused of rape; condemns "treacherous, cowardly and practice of punishing Inds untameable", 29 Ap 47, 1:1 without trial, I Je 48, 2:5 mine gold in Sacramento valley; all md shanties at Linn Cy burn; employed as weavers at Ft arson suspected, 10 Ag 48, 2:1 Sacramento, 7 S 48, 3:5 ed urges punishment of whites worship, burials and dress of who treat Inds inhumanely, 12 Inds on Humboldt bay described, Ag 51, 2:2 9 Ja 51, 2:1 Whites Killed by Depredations see Bewley-, Crocket; reptdly steal 7 mules from itui- Bunton, John;Canf5.eld, grants, 1 Ap 47, 1:3 William D;Cerry, Lewis; Chamberlin, ______; Doh- Government Relations erty, A S;GalTger, bill to appt res surveyor to HenrysGillam, Isaac; keep peace between whites and Harding, J N;Harding mdc introduced in san, 7 N Benjamin Franklin; 50, 2:5 Heynes, Reason;Hedden, Cris;HoCfiaan, Jacob; Hostilities Holland, John F;Jack- most of 160 violent deaths of son, _____;ICimball., miners up to Oct 1 charged to Nathan S;LIarsh, Walter; Inds, 11 Ja 48[49}, 2: Lioffat, _____;kurphy, only 1 of 34 iumiigrants of party Patrick;New-ton escapes death by Inds, 15 N Noland, Rhodes;Pack- 49, 3:3 wood, ; Pepper, Inds capture 4 miners in Trinity John F;Rogers, Andrew; bay region, 13 Je 50, 1:2 Rose (Dr), Yil1iam R; Humboldt basettlers and mdc Russel, ?Sacomb;Ryan, have "serious dif[iculties", Jeremiah;Sager, Fran- 25 Jly 50, 2;4 cis;Sager, John;Sales, 5 aen reptd. murdered by Inds near Amos; Sallie, Trinidad, 5 Ag 51, 4:2 Saunders, Luke W;Shep- Pres Fillmore says Ore and Cal pard, Smith, D C; hostilities caused by destitute - 272 - (Ind-Ing)

INDIAS, California - Hostilities INGALLS, Joseph (cant) Ore Gy; horse lost, 16 Ja to 20 and starving condition of F 51 (adv) Inds, 27 Ja 52, 2:3 ING.ALLS, Rufus Reservations see also Clark County Ca]. Presbytery proposes Irids be Probate Court vs Loring, placed on [collective) ranches WilliamW, and Ingalls, under govt patronage and Chris- Rufus tian supervision; Ore Spec and chief qm, U S A; stationed at Ft San Francisco Watchman endorse Vancouver, 27 D 49, 2:6 plan, 11 Jly 50, 3:1 asst qm, U S A 11th nil dept, Ft Vancouver; signs adv, 21 F to Treatment by Whites 2]. Mr 50(adv) San Francisco Watchman deplores consignee mdse, 13 Jo 50, 2:4 massacre by whites of Clear arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on Lake and Russian R Irids, 11 California, 12 S 50, 3:1 Jly 50, 2:5 pubs notice forbidding trespas- sers on U S reservation, Ft Whites Killed by Vancouver, 14 N 50 (adv) see Wood, Taltadgo B horses, uules, harness, saddles and wagons for sale, 29 Jly INFLUENZA 51 (adv) few cases reptd in Ore Cy, 26 Ag defends character of J keolegate, 51, 2:3 12 Ag 51, 2:4

INGALLS, INGLE, his rept induces people of Will with family reptd en rte to Ore valley to leave for Kiamath by Alton, Ill, Telegraph, 3 mines, 27 F 51, 2:3 Jly 51, 2:3 engaged in Shasta mining trade, 12 Ag 51, 2:2 INGLE, William lratOroC\rpo, lOOto 240 INGALLS (Engle, Ingles), David 50 (adv) at anti-liquor mtg, Ore Cy, 19 Mr 46, 3:3 INGLES, apptd Olatsop cc judge, 17 S see Wheeler vs Ingles 46, 3:2 mom Clatsop co a8Sn to aid liq- INGLES, Dewitt Clinton uor law enforcement, 8 fly 47, see also Winslor, Ho- 1:4; describes liquor traffic ratiiç f or the Use in Clatsop00,22 Jly 47, 4:1 of Thomas, Obed S, vs cleated Clatsop co j p, 22 fly 47, Ingles, Dewitt C 2:2 Ore Cy; prop b1aksmith s)op, 19 assists as judge at trial of F 46 to 21 Ja 47 (adv) G T GeerandMcGunnigale, on con to oppose diversion of im- 5 Ag 47, 4:1 migration to Cal, 25J046, 2:3 at Astoria capital controversy mtg, 3 F 52, 3:1 INGOLDSBY, M B Astoria agt for Ore Spec, 7 0 arrs AstoriaSept 1from S F 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv) on California, 12 S 50, 3:1

INGALLS, J R INGRA.M, C Ft Vancouver; consignee indse, arrs Portland June 26 on Willa- 21 N 50, 3:4 mette, 3 Jly 51, 3:]. - 273 - (Ing-Irv)

INGP.AM, Charles IRON and Iron Mining (cont) ir 0t Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja specimen found by M H ellogg N 51 (adv) of Col r, 23 Mr 48, 23 ore reptd in Cowlitz r valley, INGRAM (Mrs), E].iza Ann 18 M 48, 1:2 ir at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja D H Lownsdale repts discovery 51 (adv) near Portland, 12 0 48, 2:3 good ore bed reptd 10 ml below INGRAM, John Ore Cv-, near Will r; other beds lr at Ore Cv-p0,7 Ja 54 (adv) reptd discovered, 22 F 49, 1:3,5 INJUNCTIONS see Thompson, Robert, California vs Backanstos, Jacob B immense beds discovered in Sac- ramento gold region near Amer INKFORN, C Fork r, 7 S 48, 3:5 arrs from S F Sept 29 on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 IRON and Steel Industry see also Blacksmith INSANITY Shops; Iron and Iron !!2. Goodhue, SamuelH; Mining; Metal Trade Melancholia; Monomania; Manufacturing; Mines Peabody, Hannah; Smith, and Mining; Price & Eli Moffatt; Prices - Iron and Steel; Smelt- INSKEEP, Edward W ing; Smith,Thomas V ir at Ore Cv- po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja prices high, 26 0 48, 2:4 51 (adv) iron and steel reod by G Aber- nathy & Go, 3 Jly to 22 Jly INSURANCE 51 (adv); items listed, 19 Ag see also Portland Mutual 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) Insurance Co 30,000 lbs Swedish iron for sale tiponestasU discusses riskson by Allan, McKinlay & Go, 7 I cargo, 1 Ap 47, 1:4 50 to 27 F 51 (adv) unobtainable on ships going to "E C---T" states foundry and Pac coast, says ad, 16 Mr 52, machine shop at Ore Cv- pre- 2:1 pared to furnish engines, castings, eto, 7 Ja 54, 2:3 INTOXI CATION see Indians - Liquor California Traffic; Liquor and see Benicia Iron Works; Liquor Traffic Sutter Iron Works

INVENTIONS IRONS IDE (Dr) ad cites superiority of Amer arrs too late to treat md who over European, 23 D 51, 2:2 died near Shasta Thitte Cv-, Cal, 24 F 52, 2:4 IRELAND, Aipheus lr at Ore y po, 13 0 to 20 0 IRVIN, George 53 (adv) immigrant en rte from Mo, 7 S 48, 3:1 IRON arid Iron Mining ore found near Clackamas r, IRVIN, Robert 14 Mv- 46, 2:2 ir at Ore 0yp0,13 0 to 20 0 ed on importance of discovering 53 (adv) ore in Ore, 24 F 48, 2:3 - 274 - (Irv-Is].)

IRVIN, William ISAACS, S ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 arre Portland Jul 15 from S F 53 (adv) on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4

IR1INE, C E ISABELLA (U S Transport) 2d it co A, US A; at Ore Cy, arrs Ivionterey Feb 18 from Phila- 27 D 49, 2:5 delphia with troops end sup.' detached with 2 cos U S Rifle- plies for Mexican war, 23 Mr men to estab mu oost at 48, 3:2 'Grand Dalle", 27 Je 50, 2:3 The Dalles; aest commissary, 13 S ISABELLA (Vessel) A; calls for bids on beef, 26 lost on Col r bar aIter leaving S 50 (adv) England in 1828; Ryan, master, repts md attack at Table rock, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 3 Jiy 51, 2:2 not captured by Inds, says S A ISBEL, Clark, 19 Ag 51, 2:4 res on postal rte from Sacramento to Stockton, 27 F 51, 4:6 IRVING, Washington author of Astoria, 11 N 47, 2:3; ISH, 21 Mr 50, 1:2 note lost, 6 Ja to 20 Ja 48 (adv) of 0 T; arrs from S F on Arco IRVING (Irvin, Irvine), William Iris, 25 Jly 50, 2:6 master, phn W Cater; arrs Ft Victoria; praised by passen- ISH, Calvin gers, 24 Ja 50, 2:5 1846 immigrant, 13 1r 47, 4:3 arris and departures, Ccl r; 4 Ap 50, 3:1; 26 S 50, 3:1; ISHA1, J B G 31 0 50, 3:3; 23 Ja 51, 3:3; lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 p 30 Ja 51, 3:4; 5 My 51, 3:3; 51 (adv) 12 Ag 51, 2:6 master, Success; ed thanks for ISIAASLUCKAS (Indian) Pacific ers, 22 Ag 50, 2:3 convicted of murder at Whitman repts on channel depth of Will massacre trial, 30 My 50, 2;4, r, 26 Je 51, 2:3 2; hanged June 3, 27 Jo 50, 2:1 married to ElizabethDickenson [Dixon) Sept 27 at Portland, ISLAND Mills 14 0 51, 3:2 see also Abernethy master, Eagle; operates Ore Cy Is land to Portland, 11 N 51, 3:3; 18 interest sold to Ore Milling cc, N 51 to 16 Mr 52 (adv-passim) 5 F to 19 Mr 46 (adv) connected by nr bridge with IRVING House Main st, Ore Cy, 16 S 47, 31; Sonoma, Cal; burns, 26 Ag 53, 2:5 bridge repaired, 19 D 50, 2:1; roofed, 4 N 51, 2:1 IEIN, William operate 24 hrs daily, 31 0 50 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) to 26 Je 51 (adv) lead in improving flour; new ISC, J mill to be erected, 21 0 51, arrs Astoria from S F on Sea 2:1,3 Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1. - ISLEY, Henry ISAAC Todd lr at Ore Gy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) entered Col r prior to 1848, 19 Ag 51, 1:5 - 275 - (Ist-Iza)

ISTNiUS (American Steamship) ISTITMUS Route - Panama (cont) in reg Ati-Pac service, 21 My plano put 2 stro in operation 50 (extra), 1:4; 30 My 50, 1:4 along coast to supply Panama with provisions, 21 F 50, 4:3 ISTEiUS Route estimated pop of all countries see also Immigration bordering Pac ocean listed to of 1850 - Oceanic; shew extent of possible Pac Immigration, California, trade and advantages of U S 1849 - Oceanic; Iirmii- control of canal across isthmus, gration, California, 25 Jly 50, 2:5 1850 - Oceanic; Postal Capt A Buckner leaves I'T Y on Service - Oceanic Philadel_phia with sailboat and rowboats for service on Nicaragua Chagres r, 29 Ag 50, 2:5 Amer co obtains right of way thousands in U S preparing to for canal, San Juan r mouth emigrate to Cal via isthmus, to Lake Nicaragua, 18 Ap 6 Ja 51, 3:6 50, 1:2 Pac Mail 55 cc, Pac RR co and str built for service on San U S Mail SS co agree to ap- Juan r to leave N Y June propriate money to assist govt 10, 22 Ag 50, 2:4 in repairing Cruces rd, 16 S ratification of Nicaragua trea- 53, 2:6 ty exchanged; treaty pro- claimed, S S 50, 2:3 Tehuantepe c construction of rteto begin, U S reptdly may insist Mexican 31 0 60, 1:6 war treaty of peace grant sole transportation reptd facilitated, privilege to U S of bldg canal 28 0 51, 2:2 across isthmus, 24 F 48, 3:5 vessels placed on rte listed, cos holdin charter for canal 16 D 51, 2:4 or rr negotiate for purchase of strs Northerner and South- Panama erner, 1 to be run on Pac and N Klein to treat with. New Gra- 1 on Atl, 7 Mr 50, 2:4 nada govt re estb of rr 144-mi highway opened; rte de- across isthmus, 23 Mr 48, 3:1; clared 1800 ml shorter, New N Y merchants acquire land Orleans to S F, than Panama grant from govt of New Gra.- rte, 7 Mr 50, 2:4 nada across isthmus from Gor- Amer cc obtains right of way for ona on Chagres r to Panama; canal across isthmus, 18 Ap 50, plan to build rr and have land 1:2 and water communiatio, between New Orleans secures franchise 135 N Y and S F in about 1 yr, 29 ml wide Pight of way across N 49, 2:1; Amer cc obtains isthmus for rr, 12 D 50, 3:2 right of way for rr across isthmus, 18 Ap 50, 1:2 IZAR (Shj) article on importance of rr Pu reptd in Canton, China, 29 1J 27 D 49, 1:1 51, 2:6 100 laborers leave New Orleans to bein construction of rr, 12 D 50, 1:4; construction de- scribed, 22 My 51, 2:3 means of crossing isthmus de- scribed, 11 Ja 48[49], 3:1 Amers detained at Panama protest actions of Zachrison, Nelson & Co, 29 N 49, 3:2 276 - (J-Jao)

JB LiJNT (Brig) JACKSON, (cont) arrs Astoria Oct 24 from N Y; md to hang for part in IJ C] Daggett CDaggart), mss- murder, 14 D 48, 2:5; escapes, ter, 4 N 51, 3:3 28 D 48, 2:4

JC DEMEREST (Schooner) JACKSON (Capt) arrs Astoria Dec 16 1650 from master, Gold Huntet; rrs Astoria, S F; J] Collins, master, 9 3 0 50, 3:1; leaves, 21N 50, Ja 51, 3:2; to leave Portland 3:4 Fob 5 for Gold Bluff8 and master, Lo; leaves Ccl r, Kiamath r, 30 Ja to 6 F 51 (adv) 12 Ag 51, 2:6

J M PAGE (Bark) JACKSON, A arrs Astoria Apr 10 from Boston; arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F 0 S Boarse, master, 17 Ap 51, on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 2:6 JACKSON,Andrew JMARSHALL (Vessel) immigrant en rte from Ill, 7 S left Baltimore for S 1!, 29 Ag 48, 3:1 50, 3:2 JACKSON, Andrew learning J MERITHEW (Bark) ox-pros; ed eulogizes on arrs Astoria Sept 17 from Gulf of death, 19 Mr 46, 2:1 of Cal, 4 N 51, 3:3 J K Hopkins, 1st mate, dies, 14 JACKSON,Benjamin O 51, 3:2 cand for Clackamas cc conr, 5 Je 51, 2:5 J W SEARS (Ship) in ho of reprs, 24 D 53, 2:3; at Canton, China, 29 My 51, 2:6 7 Ja 54, 1:1

JACHIN &Boaz JACKSON, Benjamin B lr condemns Masonic order as immigrantenrte from 111, 7 S secret sac, 7 F 50, 4:2; pub 48, 3:1 of replies limited for lack of space, states od; attack JACKSON, Elijah rldi.culod by Justus & Bonus, ir atOre Cy pa, 130 to 20 0 2]. F 50, 2:1,3; Jachin & Boaz 53 (adv) reply, 4 Ap 50, 4:2 JACKSON, George W JACK,Nathaniel D en rto to Ore from Ill,7 S 48, draft for Cayuse war claim arrs, 3:]. 13 0 53, 2:5 bill to grant divorce before 0 T council, 7 Ja 54, 1:1 JACK, William A Cayuse wr vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 JACKSON, H P married Aug 11 to Elizabeth J JACKS, R C Duncan, in Marion cc, 26 Ag arrs fllwaukie Aug 18 from S F 53, 3:3 on Louisiana, 22 Ag 50, 3:1 JACKSON,J B JACKSON, married Jul 4 to Sarah Parker, [entries may not be for same man) Ore Cy, 4E9] Jly 46, 3:3 Whitman massacre survivor, 20 Ja 48, 2:2,4 JACKS0N, John H P reptd killed at Ft Wascopam Jan ir at Ore Cy pa, 17 S to 15 0 1848 by Cayuses, 24 F 48, 2:5; 46 (adv) - 277 - (Jac- Jam)

JACKSON, John R JACOB (Indian) tax collector and assessor, Nez Perce; attends council at Lewis and Vancouver cos, 18 Waiilatpu to discuss Cayuse F 47, 1:2; repts crop sta- war; speech pub, 6 lip 48, tistics, 22 Jly 47, 2:2 3:1; 20 Ap 48, 1:2 at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 8 Jly 47, 1:3 JACOBS, elected Lewis cc j p, 22 Jly 47, arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F 2:2 on Carolina, 25 J1y 50, 2:4 married May 4 [Apr 4] to Matilda N Coonse EKoontz] of Ore Cy, JACOBS, Hiram S 4 My 48, 3:6 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) describes country between Ccl r and Puget sound, 18 My 48, JACOBS, Richard 1:2; 22 F 49, 1:6 ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 mentioned in description of 53 (adv); 7 Ja 54 (adv) Chehalis valley, 28 N 50, 1:3 mtg re creation of new terr [W T] JAILS held at res, 19 Ag 51, 1:2; see Penal Institations attends Cowlitz convention re proposed terr, 23 S 51, 1:2 JAMES, res former mtg-place for dist S F; escapes death in fire, 15 c-b, Lewis cc, 20 Ja 52, 3:2 My 51, 2:4

JACKSON, John W JAMES (Chief) Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 Nez Perce; promises to escort lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 Whitnan massaóre survivors to (adv); 2 Ja to 16 Ja 51 (adv) Ft Nez Percos, 20 Ja 48, 2:2 attends council with comrs at JACKSON, S A Waiilatpu to discuss Caiuse mem Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47, 2:1; war, 6 Ap 48, 3:1; expresses fails to answer roll-call, 23 sorrow re Whixaan massacre, D 47, 2:2 20 lip 48, 1:3

JACKSON, T R JALIES, A K at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 at Clatsop Plains Jul 4 celebra- My 47, 2:4 tion, 17 Jly 51, 2:4

JACKSON, Ulysses JAMES, Thomas married Sept 4 to Lucinda Dob- master's asst, Modeste; arrs bins on Tual Plains, 23 S 51, Oct18 1845 mOd r, SF46, 3:1 4:3 rides in horse race at Vancouver, JACKSON & Waldo 29 0 46, 3:2 Lovejoy, Asa Laurence, vs Waldo, JAMES P FLINT (Steamer) David described; completes trial trip; to be in service in upper Ccl JACKSON County r; J 0 Van Bergen, master, 26 bill to legalize acts of alcalde Ag 51, 2:3 cts of co passed by 0 Tcouncil, breaks flywheel at The Dalles, 24 D 53, 2:5,6; 7 Ja 54, 1:2 2 S 51, 2:3; 30 S 51, 2:3 transferred from Col to Will JACKSONVILLE, Ore r, 18 N 51, 2:3 Cram, Rogers & Co express stop, to run between Ore Cy and Port- 1 0 53 to 7 Ja 54 (adv-passim) land; Van Bergen, master, 20 - 278 - (Jam-Jef)

JAMES P Flint (Steamer) (cant) JAVA (Ship) Ja 52, 2:1; in operation, 24 of St Joh&s, N B; en rte to F 52, 1:2, 2:3 S F, 29 Ag 50, 3:2

JAMIESON, Arthur B JEFFERIES, Joseph ir at Ore Cy pa, 13 0 to 20 0 Ore Cy; co comr; town lots for 53 (adv) sale, 25 Jly to 22 Ag 50 (adv)

JANET (Jannet) (Bark) JEFFERS, arrs Col r Jul 6 fromOahu; at Washingtonian Temperance soc Dring, master, 22 Jly 47, 3:2, mtg, 18 My 48, 3:3 2:2 arrs, 25 N 47, 2:1 JEFFERS, John H arrs and leaves Ca]. r twice dies Fob 19 at Ore Cy of infisia- since Mar 1847, 23 B 47, 2:3 niation of lungs; age 19, 4 Ap arrs Ca]. r Mar 16 fromHonolulu, 50, 3:]. 23 Mr 48, 3:5 sails Juno 8 for Cal, 15 Je 48, JEFFERS, Joseph admr estate of G W McClure, 18 3:5 expected to leave S F for Cal r, My to 29 Jo 48 (adv) 8 F 49, 2:5 his son, John, dies, 4 Ap 50, 3:1

JAQUET, H JEFFERS, Sarah (Mrs Joseph) at Champoeg mtg in support of her son, John, dies, 4 Ap 50, 3:1 Judge Nelson, 16 Mr 52, 2:5 JEFFERSON, Thomas pres; offered 49th deg boundary JARNET, H C lr at Astoria pa, 10 Ap to 17 to Groat Britain as solution of Ore question, 23 B 47, 1:1 Ap 51 (adv)

JARVES (Jarvis), James J JEFFERSON Ins ti tute ed of Polynesian; thanked by Riokreall valley; 1st sesion Ore Spec for compliments, 12 to start Apr; J E Lyle, teacher, N 46, 2:3 19 Mr to 11 Jo 46 (adv) asked by Ore S2 to correct to be mtg'placo of exploring statement about Ore, 24 Jo party, 18 Mr 47, 3:3; 27 My 47, 2:1 47, 2:1 complimented by Ore Spec for article, 30 S 47, 2:1; former JEFFREYS, John T Lii'm Cy; puzzles over ir from ed of Polynesian; complimented by ed, 20 Ap 48, 2:6 B Smith, 17 Ap 51, 3:1 describes wreck of Commodore Stockton, 7 S 48, 1:6 JEFFREYS (Jeffries), Mary Dickin- forwards information re Lower son Cal coast, 7 S 48, 4:5 adinx estate of T Jeffreys, 18 Ap to 16 My 50 (adv) JARVIS, [entries may not be for same man] JEFFREYS, Thomas [negotiations with Cayuses] at elected Yamhill co repr, 11 Je Waiilatpu roptd nore favorable 46, 2:1; to attend session, since his arrl, 23 Mr 48, 2:5 26 N 46, 2:1; absent, 10 B 46, comments on restaurants and pri- 2:1 ces in S F, 24 Ja 50, 4:2 adnir notice re estate, 18 Ap to 16 My 50 (adv) JASHIP, Robert M instructor, Fisgard; at Puget sound, 28 My 46, 2:3 - 279 - (Jef-Jew)

JEFFREYS,Woodson JENNINGS, (cont) admr estate of T Jeffreys, 18 with wife and child arrs Astoria Ap to 16 My 50 (adv) from S F on Columbia, 3 Ap 51, 3:1 JENKIN, Anthbny lrat0reCypo,100to240 JENNINGS, B 50 (adv) arrs Ft Vancouver on Carolina Aug 1 from S F, 8 Ag 50, 2:2, JENKINS, 3:2 [entries may not be for same man] in 1846 S rte immigrant rescue JENNINGS, Berryman party, 4 Mr 47, 4:1 married Aug 24 to Mrs Martha former U S wagonmaster; killed Pope at N M MoCarver res, 29 in quarrel at Vancouver with Ag 50, 3:2 half-breed, 12 S 50, 2:6 JENNINGS, E T JENKII\TS (Capt) arrs Portland fromS F on Tar- master, Urania; arrs Astoria, 3 quina, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; 0 50, 3:1 30 My 50, 1:4 master, Marie; leaves Col r, 21 N 50, 3:4 JENNINGS, Joseph C lrat0reCypo,130to200 JENKINS, N 53 (adv) arrs Astoria from S F on Panama, 3 0 50, 3:1 JENNINGS. William H daguerrean; calls at Ore Cy, JENKINS, Richard 30 Ja 51, 2:1; 6 F 51, 2:5; draft for Cayusc war claim arrs, pictures taken for lookets, 13 0 53, 2:5 30 Ja to 13 Mr 51 (adv)

JENKINS, Sarah Ann JERNEGAN & Atwood married Feb 26 to W Vawter, 2 Stocktoii, Cal; fire losses, 29 Mr 52, 3:1 My 51, 2:3

JENKINS, Wells JESSE, D N ir at Ore Cy po, 10 0 to 24 0 ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja 50 (adv) 51 (adv)

JENNETT, G JESSE, D Martin arrs Ft Vancouver on Carolina Yamhill00;signs resolution Aug 1 from S F, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4

JENNETTE (British Bark) JESSE, David N in Col r May 8, 4 0 49, 3:5; married Feb 1 tO Sarah J Watt 18 0 49, 3:5 in Yamhil].00,21 F 50, 3:3

JENNINGS, JES SUP, [entries may not be for same man] repts robberies aboard Sea Gull see also He.nna, at Astoria, 31 0 50, 2:4 Jennings & Co ordered to send provision to JESUITS Camp Deschutes, 10 F 48, 2:3 see Roman Catholic Church qm; brings ir from F N Blanchot to army coindr, Ore Cy, 9 Mr JEWELERS 48, 2:4 Erosee, _____; Highfield, H G 280 - (Jew-Joh)

JEWELL, H JOHN (Chief) arrs .Astoria Sept 1 from S F ttor Scho-la-qu&'; Luckiamute on California, 12 S 50, 3:1 lad, 8 My 51, 2:2

JFWELRY Business JOHN, Griffith 13 0 to 20 0 S8OalSo Robbins, G ir at Ore Cyp0, Collier; Taylor, 53 (adv) Christopher Jr jewelry for sale by 011endorff, JOHN Alleyne (Allyn,Allyno) Wolf & Co, 8 Ag 50 (adv) (Schooner to leave S Isi for Ore, 30 S 51, 2:2;arrs Astoria Sept 9, 4 JEWETT, John S married to Mrs Harriet Kimball, N 51, 3:3; arrs Ore Cy, 23 Apr 16, in Linn Cy, 20 Ap 48, 51, 2:4 3:6 JOHN Davis (Brig) S F; JEWETT, W arrs Astoria Oct24 from arrs Ft Vancouver ox Carolina, Lemont, master, 31 0 50, 3:3 Mr Aug 1, from S F, 8 Ag 50, 2:2 brings mdse, 13 Mr 51 to 16 52 (adv) JEWIT, John Clatsop Plains; body of D H JOHN Hawland (Whaler) Luther found near claim, 16 New Bedford; position at sea Mr 52, 1:2 given, 31 0 50, 3:3

JTh'I (Chief) JOHN Petty (Brig) N 49, 3:5 'or Daboe"; 1 of 3 chiefs of arrs Col r Oct 17, 1 Luckiaiuuto Inds, 8 My 51, 2:2 arrs Portland; Flavell,master, 15 N to 29 N 49 (adv); brings JOBE, Alfred mdse 15 N 49 to 30 My 50 Earrs] Portland from S F on Tar- (adv); leaves Col r Jan 18 quina, 21 My 50 (extra), 1:4; for S F with lumber, 7 F 50, 30 My 50, 1:4 3:4

JOBE, H JOHN Potter (Bark) see Se.ntiam mtg re support for arrs Astoria Jaii 16 fromS F; Cayuse war, 20 Ap 48, 1:5 Watts, master, 7 F 50, 3:4 brings mdse, 7 F to 18 Ap 50 JOBE (Job), Noah (adv) Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) JOHN W Cater (Vessel) 4 mos, N Y to S F, 18 0 49, 3:3 JOE (Indian) in Col r May 28, June 23 and Yakima lad; accused of (stealing Aug 11, 4 0 49, 3:5; 18 049, horses from Shasta miie region] 3:5 and killing horse thieves, 4 to leave for Cal with lumber, N 51, 2:6; arrested near The 1 N 49, 2:3 Dalles; confesses, 1]. N 51, 2:4 damaged in gale on voyage N from S F, 13 D 49, 2:4; arrs JOE (Chief) Ft Victoria; Irving, master; shasta lad; bra of Sam, 20 Ja accident in S F bay recalle&, 52, 2:5 24 Ja 50, 2:5 fortifies Table rock, Rogue H leaves Astoria Mar 19 for S F, war, 2 S 53, 2:1 4 Ap 50, 3:]. informs J Lane treaty has been brings mdse, 27 Je to 25 Jly 50 violated, 20 0 53, 2:6 (a dv) - 281 - (Joh)

JOHNS, rsaiah M JOHNSON, Ezra Cse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 see Moss, SidneyW, married Jan 24 to Mary S Martins, vs Johnson, Ezra in Lafayette, 21 F 50, 3:3 ir at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) JOHNSON, F L lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) JOHNS, T M Yamhill00;signs resolution JOHNSON, George L defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 Ore Cy; leaves for U S to purchase steam engines, 7 F to 4 Ap 50 JOHNSON (Capt) (adv); arrs Portland Jul 15 master, Prince of Wales; arrs from S F on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, Ore Cy, 13 My 47, 2:2 2:4 pilots Forrest on Ccl r, 10 Ja atty for shareholders of Henry, 50, ?:5 7 Mr to 21 Mr 50 (adv); passen- ger agt for, 18 Ap 50 (adv) JOHNSON (Dr) arrs Astoria from S F on Columbia, his dau, Sarah Ann, marries, 11 3 Ap 51, 3:1 Ja 49, 3:5 Cascades; mem of Cascade co, 29 Ag 50 to 23 S 51 (adv) JOHNSON (Indian) son of Weteploleske; assures JOHNSON, George W Ore Riflemen of friendship arrs Portland Jul 15 from S F of Young Chief, 6 Ap 48, 2:3 on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 of Cascades; mom Cascade oo,'29 JOHNSON (Miss) Ag 50 to 23 S 51 (adv) [entries may not be for same person] JOHNSON, H Whithian massacre survivor, 20 arrs Astoria from S F on Sea Ja 48, 2:1, 3:1 Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 consignee mdse, 5 Ag 51, 3:1 Ore Cy; real estate dealer, 16 S 53 (adv) JOHNSON, Albert dies May 27 at Ore Cy; age 4, JOHNSON, H V V 5 Je 51, 3:3 11' at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv)

JOHNSON, Ashier JOHNSON (Rev), Hezekiah arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 speaks at Ore Cy claim jumping on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 mtg, 27 My 47, 2:3 mem of Ore Tract see, 13 Jly JOHNSON, C N 3:5; 10 F to 16 Mr 52 Yaini-xill cc; signs resolution (adv); presides atmtg; elected defending J Lane, 1My 50, 2:4 mgr, 13 Je 50, 1:3,4; attends annual mtg, 26 Jo 51, 2:5 JOHNSON, Daniel apptd to Clackamas Co Female Yanhi1l co; $igns resolution seminary bd of trustees, 1 N defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 2:5; 27 D 49, 2:2; rècom- lr at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja mends seminary, 26 Ag 53, 2:5 51 (adv) lr to S H Thurston, 16 My 50, 4:1 on corn in charge of cutting chaimel JOHNSON, Easther Ellen through Clackamas rapids, 12 married Oct 26 to J C Rocket 5 50, 2:6 [Hackett], 31 0 50, 3:3 signs memorial to cong ro Mc- Loughlin land claim, 26 S 50, JOHNSON, Eliza Shepard 2:3 her son, Albert, dies, 5 Je 51, at Ore Cy anti-gambling mtg, 12 3:3 D 50, 2:6 - 282 - (Joh)

JOHNSON (Rev), Hezekiah (cent) JOHNSON, Jacob his son, Albert, dies, 5 Jo 51, mom Ore Riflemen, 9 D 47,2:1 3:3 signs Ore Cy Bapt convention JOHNSON,James call, 9 S 51, 2:6 Yainhill co; signs resolution defending J Lane, 16 My 50, 2:4 Marriages Performed see Brooks, John F; JOHNSON, Jane M Carpenter, William M; married Sept 21 to W St Clair, Hodges, Absalom F; 14 0 51, 3:2 Jackson,John B; Latourette ,Lyman JOHNSON,Joseph H Daniel Cornwall; lr at Ore Cyp0,11 Jly 50 (adv) Magone, Joseph; Soudder, Jehu JOHNSON, Martha married Aug 23 to C Roster, 4 0 Temperance 49, 3:5 addresses Ore Cy anti-liquor mtgs, 19 Mr 46, 3:2; 11 Ja 48 JOHNSON, Mary E C493, 2:3; 25 Ja 49, 2:4; 27 married Jul 24 to J Winston Jr, F 51, 2:5 8 Ag 50, 3:2 chnm org mtg Washingtonian Tem- perance soc, 30 S 47, 1:4; JOHNSON, Nathan soc activities, 6 Ja 48, 4:4; ir atOreCypo, 130 to 200 4 My 48, 3:1; 28 D 48, 2:3; 53 (adv) elected pres, 13 F 51, 2:3 JOHNSON (Rev), Neill JOHNSON, Hiram A nominated assessor at Marion Marriages Perftrmed co Dem convention, 10 My 50 see Allen, Thomas B; (extra), 1:2; 30 My 50, 3:2 Cook, Amos; Jackson, nominated repr at Marion co H P convention, 1 My 51, 2:6 JOHNSON, Nelson JOHNSON, J ].r at Ore Cy po, 2 J to 16 Ja ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 t20 0 51 (adv) 53 (adv) JOHNSON,Olivia JOHNSON, J C married Jul 4 to W C Dement, 4 Ore Spec subscriber, 13 0 53, 3:3 £9) Jly 46, 3:3

JOHNSON, J Carey JOHNSON, P grows large cornstalk, water- arrs Portland Jul 15 fromS F melon and turnips near Ore Cy, on Carolina, 25 Jly 50, 2:4 26 Ag 53, 3:1 JOHNSON, Philip JOHNSON,JF licensed as Ce]. and Will rpilot, lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 7 F 50, 3:3 53 (adv) carpenter; injured at LinnCy, 19 Ag 51, 2:5 JOHNSON,J 0 S F; steam engines for sale, JOHNSON,Richard M 18 Ap 50 to 23 S 51 (adv) apptxnt as 0 T gov in 1846 recom- mended by New York Tribune, JOHNSON, J Noely 5 Ag 47, 1:1 to solicIt iimnigrant aid; appts S F census taker, 31 0 50, 2:6 - 283 (Joh-Jon)

JOHNSON,Rufus JOHNSTON (Johnstono), Abraham R Cayuse war vol, 6 Ap 48, 1:5 U S A capt; killed in Mocican war battle, San Pasqual, Cal, JOHNSON, Sarah An 4 Mr 47, 2:2 married Dec 10 1848 to C Davis,, 11 Ja 49, 3:5 JOHNSTON, John arrs Astoria May 1 from S F on JOHNSON, T H Cayuga, 16 My 50, 3:1 arrs Astoria from S F Sept 29 on Sea Gull, 3 0 50, 3:1 JOHNSTON, Lorald ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) JOHNSON, W B ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 JOLLY, 53 (athr) with wife and 5 children arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on JOHNSON, WL California, 12 S 50, 3:1 ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) JOLLY, D JOHNSON, W V J arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) California, 12 S 50, 3:1

JOHNSON, William JOLLY (Rev), William [entries not for same man] arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on capt; immigrants from stranded California, 12 S 50, 3:1 1846 Cal party reach his settle- ment, 1 .p 47, 1:3; '?Johmsontst' Marriages Performed mentioned as base for 1846 Cal ee Cooper, Samuel; immigrant rescue work, 24 Je Jackson, Ulysses; 4:2; ranch on Bear r to be Rogers, l(oses hdqrs for immigrant re]ief co, 10 0 50, 1:3; destitute immi- JOI1ES, grants arr there, 19 Jo 51, 1:5 [entries may not be for same mar] elected Ore high sheriff in 1841, erroneously roptd carrying sup- 13 My 47, 2:2 p1ie to S rte immigrants of dies, reptdly of intemperance; 1846, 4 Mr 47, 4:1 owned distillery for last 4 Stockton, Cal; fire losses, 29 yrs, says "Friend to Temper- My 51, 2:3 ance", 30 N 48, 2:4 bites Negro at Ore Cyinfight consignee mdse, 22 Ag 50,3:1 over squaw, 20 0 53, 3:1 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) JONES (Capt) JOHNSON, Wi11am R master, Wave; leaves Col r, 7 sgt, Cayus war, 20 Ja 48, 3:3; S 48, 3:5; 26 0 48, 3:5 6 Ap 48, 1:5; 1tat mtg of master, Casilda; arrs Astoria, 1st regt, Waiilatpu, 15 Je 9 Ja51, 3:2 1:2 master, Matthew Vassar; leaves ir at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) Astoria, 4 N 51, 3:3

JOHNSON &Forman JONES, Charles Sacramento; office is mtg place ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) for vols to carry supplies to immigrants, 10 0 50, 1:3 JONES, Francis lr at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 JOHNSTON (Capt) 53 (adv) master, Victoria; leaves Van- couver for Cascades, 11 Jo 46, 3:3 - 284 (Jon-Jor)

JONES, George JONES, Richard at Ore Cy claim jumping mtg, 27 ir at Ore Cy po, 13 0 to 20 0 My 47, 2:4 53 (adv)

JONES,Herman JONES, S A lr at Ore Cy po, 2 Ja to 16 Ja see Poems 51 (adv) JONES, Samuel S JONES, Isaac H inimigrant en rte from Ill, 7 ir at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54 (adv) S 48, 3:1

JONES, J J JONES, Thomas ap Catesby ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) commodore; leaves U S Nov 4 1847 [for Pac coast) to re- JONES, J L lieve Commodore Shubrick, 23 arrs Astoria Sept 1 from S F on Mr 48, 3:5 California, 12 S 50, 3:1 rumored to proceed with 10,000 troops to take possession of JONES, J M Cal gold mines, 12 048, 2:4; judge; dies Dec 15 at San Jose, ed comments, 26 0 48, 2:2 Cal, 30 D 51, 2:3 offers 4O,0O0 in rewards for return of deserters from JONES, J Wesley. EPac] squadron, 28 D 48, 2:4 dc.guerrean; takes overland rte to conferwith Gov Mason in S F, and Pac coast pictures; wants 28 D 48, 2:6; conference Ore scenes, 23 S 51, 2:1 reptdly results in decision to estab Cal prov govt, 25 Ja JONES, John 49, 2:4 in rd co, S immigrant rte, 4E9) relieved of command of U S Pac Jly 46, 3:1 squadron, 27 Je 50, 2:2 found guilty by Washington JONES, John S ct martial of using Pac squadron ir at Ore Cyp0,2 Ja to 16 Ja funds for gold speculation; ed 51 (adv) coiraftents, 17 Ap 51, 2:1

JONES, Jorden JONES, Thomas B ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) ir at Ore Cyp0,13 0 to 20 0 53 (adv) JONES, Liewellyn captoo D, U S A; stationed at JONES, Vincent Ore Cy,27 D 49, 2:5 lr at Ore Cy po, 7 Ja 54(adv consignee mdse, 3 Jly to 22 J1y 5]. (adv) JONES, W E 2d it, co 1, U S A; stationed at JONES, N L Ore Cy, 27 D 49, 2:5 lr at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) stationed at Astoria; asks Gov Lane for aid against Chinooks JONES, R who reptd].y killed 1W Stephens, adjt-gen, U S A; has Fremont ct 21 Mr 50, 2:4; requests martial dissolved, 12 0 48, 2:1 granted, 4 Ap 50, 2:2 describes expeditions to Rocky mts and remote md tribes, 31. JONES, William H 0 50, 3:1,2 lr at Astoria po, 10 Ap to 17 Ap 51 (adv) JONES, Rachael married Feb 16 to T Boggs, 24 F JORDAN, 52, 3:1 see Pinto, Jordan & Co - 285 - (Jor-Jud)

JORDEN, J D JOVEN Guipuzoona (Vessel) (cont) ir at Ore Cyp0,7 Ja 54 (adv) Q R Snyder, innocent, but doubts capt, 11 Ja 48E49], 2:4 JORDON (Capt) to sail for S F Feb 1 with passen- master, Belfast; arrs Ft Victoria, gers and freight, 11 Ja 48[49] 14 D 48, 3:5 (a dv)

JORDON, J M JOY, R lr at Ore Cy po, 11 Jly 50 (adv) immigrant from Ia; arrs Ore Cy, 7 S 48, 3:1 YOSEPH (Chief) Nez Force; confers with comrs JOY, Reuben W at Waiilatpu re Cayuse war, arrs S F from Col r on Forrest, 6 Ap 48, 3:1; condemns Whitnian 27 Je 50, 2:3 murderers, 20 Ap 48, 1:2 JOY, Warren JOSEPH Butler (Brig) lr at Linn Cyp0,13 0 to 20 arrs Astoria Sept 2 from S F; 0 53 (adv) arrs Sept 6 at Portland, 12 S 50, 3:2; leaves Ccl r Oct JIJDAH, 4; Ray, master, 21 N 50, 3:4 asst sec Epis convention at S F, 29 Ag 50, 2:3 JOSEPHINE (Brig) arrs Col r from S F Oct 17; Mel- JUDD (Pr) ton, master, 1 N 49, 3:5 Hawaiian finnee rniriiater; wrecked near mouth of Col r; charged with misdemeanor in crew savad, lumber cargo lost, office, 25 Ja 49, 2:5; reptd 10 Ja 50, 2:4; wrecked Dec 15 impeached; known as "White 1849, 24 Ja 50, 2:2; abandon'- King", 8 F 49, 2:6 mont mentioned, 2 My 50, 3:1 JUDD, D M JOSEPHINE (Schooner) Salem; source of information see also Montgomery, no travelers to U S, 9 Mr 48, James, vs Josephine 3:6 (Schooner) arrs Astoria Apr 2 from S F; H JUDGES C Dixey, master, 17 Ap 51, 2:6 see also Courts act appropriating $l6cO for prey JOSET (Goset) (Father), Joseph judiciary dept pub, 24 F 48, brings Cayuse war rept from Ft 1:1 Walla Walla to Gen A L Lovejoy, 15Je 48, :l Circuit act relating to salary pssed JOURNAL by legis, 24 P 46, 2:3; pub, Stockton, Cal; pubs rept of fire 7 Je. 47, 1:4 there, 29 My 51, 2:3 County JOURNAL of Commerce act providing for election Cal; repts on business conditions, passed by legis, 24 D 46, 2:4; 18 Ap 50, 2:4 21 Ja 47, 1:3

JOVEN Guipuzcoana (Vessel) District arrs from S F with 43 passengers; Gov Lane recommends law author- supercargo reptdly has not izing 2d dist judge to preside forwarded Ore mail, 28 P 48, oiler Whitman massacre trial, 2:1,4; ed believes supercargo, 10 My 50 (extra), 2:2