Pitcairn Islands Programme
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Gates, Edward Harmon (1855–1940)
Mrs. E.H. Gates, Mrs. J.I. Tay, E.H. Gates, J.I. Tay, and A.J. Cudney Photo courtesy of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists Archives. Gates, Edward Harmon (1855–1940) MILTON HOOK Milton Hook, Ed.D. (Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan, the United States). Hook retired in 1997 as a minister in the Greater Sydney Conference, Australia. An Australian by birth Hook has served the Church as a teacher at the elementary, academy and college levels, a missionary in Papua New Guinea, and as a local church pastor. In retirement he is a conjoint senior lecturer at Avondale College of Higher Education. He has authoredFlames Over Battle Creek, Avondale: Experiment on the Dora, Desmond Ford: Reformist Theologian, Gospel Revivalist, the Seventh-day Adventist Heritage Series, and many magazine articles. He is married to Noeleen and has two sons and three grandchildren. Edward H. Gates was a prominent leader in early Seventh-day Adventist mission work in the Pacific Islands and Southeast Asia. Early Life and Ministry Edward Harmon Gates was born on April 1, 1855, in the rural village of Munson, east of Cleveland, Ohio. He joined the Seventh-day Adventist church when he was approximately nineteen years of age as a result of reading various tracts and the Advent Review and Sabbath Herald. He began preaching in Ohio and was ordained in 1879. To improve his understanding of Scripture he attended Battle Creek College1 where he met Ida Ellen Sharpe.2 They married in Battle Creek on February 22, 1881, Uriah Smith conducting the service.3 -
Background the Capital, Suva, Is on the Southeastern Shore of Viti Levu
Fiji Islands Photo courtesy of Barry Oliver. Fiji MILTON HOOK Milton Hook, Ed.D. (Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan, the United States). Hook retired in 1997 as a minister in the Greater Sydney Conference, Australia. An Australian by birth Hook has served the Church as a teacher at the elementary, academy and college levels, a missionary in Papua New Guinea, and as a local church pastor. In retirement he is a conjoint senior lecturer at Avondale College of Higher Education. He has authoredFlames Over Battle Creek, Avondale: Experiment on the Dora, Desmond Ford: Reformist Theologian, Gospel Revivalist, the Seventh-day Adventist Heritage Series, and many magazine articles. He is married to Noeleen and has two sons and three grandchildren. Fiji consists of approximately 330 islands in the mid-South Pacific Ocean, the largest being Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. Background The capital, Suva, is on the southeastern shore of Viti Levu. Fifty-four percent of the population are indigenous Fijians (Melanesians), and forty percent are descendants of Hindu Indian laborers originally brought in to work on the sugar cane plantations. There is a small percentage of people of Polynesian descent in the eastern islands.1 Among the early Europeans to enter Fijian waters were Abel Tasman (1643) and James Cook (1774). Methodist missionaries arrived in the nineteenth century and established a Christian base, having converted influential chiefs who, in turn led their clans to accept the faith together with many Western social mores. The country became a British crown colony in 1894 and gained its independence in 1970. Friction has developed between the indigenous Fijians and Indo- Fijians, the indigenous chiefs gaining the upper hand with sole land rights under a republican government since 1987.2 Arrival of Seventh-day Adventists The missionary ship “Pitcairn” reached Suva, Fiji, on August 3, 1891. -
Prioritizing Islands for the Eradication of Invasive Vertebrates in the United Kingdom Overseas Territories
Contributed Paper Prioritizing Islands for the Eradication of Invasive Vertebrates in the United Kingdom Overseas Territories JEFFREY DAWSON,∗ STEFFEN OPPEL,∗∗∗ RICHARD J. CUTHBERT,∗ NICK HOLMES,† JEREMY P. BIRD,‡ STUART H. M. BUTCHART,‡ DENA R. SPATZ,§ AND BERNIE TERSHY§ ∗RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 2DL, United Kingdom †Island Conservation, 2161 Delaware Avenue, Suite A, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, U.S.A. ‡BirdLife International, Wellbrook Court, Girton Road, Cambridge, CB3 0NA, United Kingdom §University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, U.S.A. Abstract: Invasive alien species are one of the primary threats to native biodiversity on islands worldwide. Consequently, eradicating invasive species from islands has become a mainstream conservation practice. Deciding which islands have the highest priority for eradication is of strategic importance to allocate limited resources to achieve maximum conservation benefit. Previous island prioritizations focused either on a narrow set of native species or on a small geographic area. We devised a prioritization approach that incorporates all threatened native terrestrial vertebrates and all invasive terrestrial vertebrates occurring on 11 U.K. overseas territories, which comprise over 2000 islands ranging from the sub-Antarctic to the tropics. Our approach includes eradication feasibility and distinguishes between the potential and realistic conservation value of an eradication, which reflects the benefit that would accrue following eradication of either all invasive species or only those species for which eradication techniques currently exist. We identified the top 25 priority islands for invasive species eradication that together would benefit extant populations of 155 native species including 45 globally threatened species. -
UK Overseas Territories
INFORMATION PAPER United Kingdom Overseas Territories - Toponymic Information United Kingdom Overseas Territories (UKOTs), also known as British Overseas Territories (BOTs), have constitutional and historical links with the United Kingdom, but do not form part of the United Kingdom itself. The Queen is the Head of State of all the UKOTs, and she is represented by a Governor or Commissioner (apart from the UK Sovereign Base Areas that are administered by MOD). Each Territory has its own Constitution, its own Government and its own local laws. The 14 territories are: Anguilla; Bermuda; British Antarctic Territory (BAT); British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT); British Virgin Islands; Cayman Islands; Falkland Islands; Gibraltar; Montserrat; Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands; Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha; South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; Turks and Caicos Islands; UK Sovereign Base Areas. PCGN recommend the term ‘British Overseas Territory Capital’ for the administrative centres of UKOTs. Production of mapping over the UKOTs does not take place systematically in the UK. Maps produced by the relevant territory, preferably by official bodies such as the local government or tourism authority, should be used for current geographical names. National government websites could also be used as an additional reference. Additionally, FCDO and MOD briefing maps may be used as a source for names in UKOTs. See the FCDO White Paper for more information about the UKOTs. ANGUILLA The territory, situated in the Caribbean, consists of the main island of Anguilla plus some smaller, mostly uninhabited islands. It is separated from the island of Saint Martin (split between Saint-Martin (France) and Sint Maarten (Netherlands)), 17km to the south, by the Anguilla Channel. -
The Pitcairn Islands the World’S Largest Fully Protected Marine Reserve
A fact sheet from March 2015 The Pitcairn Islands The world’s largest fully protected marine reserve Overview In March 2015, the United Kingdom declared the world’s largest fully protected marine reserve in the remote waters surrounding the Pitcairn Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The designation marks the first time any government has combined creation of a fully protected marine area with detailed plans for surveillance and enforcement that include use of the most up-to-date technology available. This approach sets a new standard for the comprehensive monitoring of protected areas. In 2013, The Pew Charitable Trusts and The National Geographic Society joined the local government, the Pitcairn Island Council, in submitting a proposal calling for creation of a marine reserve to protect these spectacular waters. The Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve spans 834,334 square kilometres (322,138 square miles). Together with the Chagos Marine Reserve in the Indian Ocean, designated in 2010, the United Kingdom has created the world’s two biggest fully protected marine areas, totalling 1,474,334 square kilometres (569,243 square miles). Through these actions, the United Kingdom—caretaker of the fifth-greatest amount of marine habitat of any country in the world—has established its place as a global leader in ocean conservation. Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve Traditional and cultural non-commercial fishing by the Pitcairn islanders and their visitors is permitted within 2 nautical miles of the summit of 40 Mile Reef and in a transit zone between Pitcairn and 40 Mile Reef. © 2015 The Pew Charitable Trusts Encompassing 99 per cent of Pitcairn’s exclusive economic zone, the Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve is about 3½ times the size of the land area of the United Kingdom. -
What's New in Hanga Roa
Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation Volume 20 | Issue 2 Article 15 2006 What's New in Hanga Roa Follow this and additional works at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj Part of the History of the Pacific slI ands Commons, and the Pacific slI ands Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation (2006) "What's New in Hanga Roa," Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation: Vol. 20 : Iss. 2 , Article 15. Available at: https://kahualike.manoa.hawaii.edu/rnj/vol20/iss2/15 This Commentary or Dialogue is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Hawai`i Press at Kahualike. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rapa Nui Journal: Journal of the Easter Island Foundation by an authorized editor of Kahualike. For more information, please contact [email protected]. et al.: What's New in Hanga Roa Kingdom, Pitcairn buys most of its off-island needs from New Zealand; practically nothing is purchased from the U.S.) Most islanders have their own gardens for vegetables and fruits, and catch fish so a relatively small amount of food stuffs are imported. Herbert Ford, director of the Pitcailll Islands Study Cen ter, came upon this discrepancy in a recent news story that stated Wisconsin exported $47,925 worth of goods to Pitcailll in 2005. He noted that they will likely never lealll the answer if the responses to his appeals for infonnation are any indica tion. Telephone calls brought no answer and requests for in formation went unanswered. April 5, 2006. -
The Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve (PDF)
A fact sheet from March 2015 The Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve A global benchmark in marine protection Overview In September 2016, the United Kingdom created a fully protected marine reserve spanning about 830,000 square kilometres (320,465 square miles) in the remote waters surrounding the Pitcairn Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. The designation marked the first time that any government combined creation of a large, isolated and fully protected marine area with detailed plans for surveillance and enforcement that included use of the most up-to-date technology. This approach set a new standard for the comprehensive monitoring of protected areas. Three years earlier, in 2013, The Pew Trusts and the National Geographic Society had joined the local government, the Pitcairn Island Council, in submitting a proposal calling for creation of a marine reserve to safeguard these waters that teem with life. Together with the Chagos Marine Reserve in the Indian Ocean, designated in 2010, the United Kingdom has created two of the largest fully protected marine areas, totalling 1,470,000 square kilometres (567,017 square miles). Through these actions, the British government—caretaker of the fifth-greatest amount of marine habitat of any country in the world—has established its place as a global leader in ocean conservation. Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve Traditional and cultural non-commercial fishing by the Pitcairn islanders and their visitors is permitted within 2 nautical miles of the summit of 40 Mile Reef and in a transit zone between Pitcairn and 40 Mile Reef. © 2017 The Pew Trusts Encompassing 99 per cent of Pitcairn’s exclusive economic zone, the Pitcairn Islands Marine Reserve is about 3½ times the size of the land area of the United Kingdom. -
Pitcairn Islands
Pitcairn Islands M. de L. Brooke Mitsuaki Iwago/Minden Pictures/FLPA Mitsuaki Iwago/Minden Bristle-thighed Curlews General introduction The Pitcairn Islands lie in the central South Pacific, about one of the UK’s Overseas Territories. In practice this means 300 miles to the south-east of the Gambier Islands of French that local decisions are taken by the 10-strong Island Council. Polynesia. The group comprises four islands: Pitcairn itself, Decisions about what might be termed foreign affairs are Henderson, Oeno and Ducie. Only Pitcairn, a rugged but handled by the British Administration in consultation with the small volcanic island (2 square miles/5 square km), is Island Council. A commissioner based in Auckland, New inhabited. The World Heritage Site of Henderson (14 Zealand, is responsible for arranging much of the island’s square miles/37 square km) is a raised coral island to the supplies and for philatelic issues, an important source of north-east of Pitcairn, while Oeno and Ducie are tiny, low income. The Governor of the Pitcairn Islands is based in atolls to the north and east respectively. Further details are Wellington where his principal role is as British High supplied in the site accounts of the four islands. Commissioner to New Zealand. There is also an officer in the Overseas Territory Department of the Foreign and The group is chiefly renowned for its association with the Commonwealth Office in London with responsibility for Bounty mutineers who arrived on Pitcairn in January 1790. Pitcairn matters. Since that time, and apart from two interruptions during the 19th century, the island has been continuously occupied Broadly the population grew during the 19th century and by the mutineers and their descendants. -
Spiders from Some Pacific Islands
Spiders from some Pacific Islands B. J. MARPLES l KNOWLEDGE OF THE SPIDERS of the Pacific Rarotonga. It consists of several islets scat is largely the result of the work of Berland tered around the reef, with an area of 2 square (1934, et. seqq.). He has published a number miles which is said to be decreasing. I am of papers dealing with the spiders of the New indebted to Dr. G. N. Davies for a collection Caledonian and New Hebridean region; of of eight species, none having been recorded Samoa; and of the Marquesas, Society, and previously. They are all species known from Austral groups, and other islands in the south Samoa. eastern Pacific. Recently I have completed a Rarotonga is one of the Cook Islands, lying study of the spiders of Western Samoa (not some 850 miles east of the Tonga group. It yet published) based on two summers' col is a high volcanic island, rising to about 3,000 lecting. It adds considerably to the list of feet, and has an area of some 26 square miles. species already known, bringing it to a total Berland records five species from there. I am of 123 and includes several families not pre indebted to Dr. G. H. Satchell for the present viously known to have representatives in the collecrion of nine species, which raises the Pacific region. It is clear that much intensive total to 13. One seems to be new and is collecting is needed before more than tenta described here and tentatively placed in a new tive conclusions can be drawn regarding the genus. -
Bounty Saga Articles Bibliography
Bounty Saga Articles Bibliography By Gary Shearer, Curator, Pitcairn Islands Study Center "1848 Watercolours." Pitcairn Log 9 (June 1982): 10-11. Illus in b&w. "400 Visitors Join 50 Members." Australasian Record 88 (July 30,1983): 10. "Accident Off Pitcairn." Australasian Record 65 (June 5,1961): 3. Letter from Mrs. Don Davies. Adams, Alan. "The Adams Family: In The Wake of the Bounty." The UK Log Number 22 (July 2001): 16-18. Illus. Adams, Else Jemima (Obituary). Australasian Record 77 (October 22,1973): 14. Died on Norfolk Island. Adams, Gilbert Brightman (Obituary). Australasian Record 32 (October 22,1928): 7. Died on Norfolk Island. Adams, Hager (Obituary). Australasian Record 26 (April 17,1922): 5. Died on Norfolk Island. Adams, M. and M. R. "News From Pitcairn." Australasian Record 19 (July 12,1915): 5-6. Adams, M. R. "A Long Isolation Broken." Australasian Record 21 (June 4,1917): 2. Photo of "The Messenger," built on Pitcairn Island. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (April 30,1956): 2. Illus. Story of Miriam and her husband who labored on Pitcairn beginning in December 1911 or a little later. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (May 7,1956): 2-3. Illus. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (May 14,1956): 2-3. Illus. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (May 21,1956): 2. Illus. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (May 28,1956): 2. Illus. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (June 4,1956): 2. Adams, Miriam. "Letter From Pitcairn Island." Review & Herald 91 (Harvest Ingathering Number,1914): 24-25. -
Discussion Paper of Mr. Herbert Ford, Pitcairn Islands
United Nations • Nations Unies HEADQUARTERS' SIEGE NEW YORK, NY 10017 TEL.: 1 (212) 963.1234' FAX: 1 (212) 963.4879 (CORRIGENDUM- PRS/201 O/CRP.l 5 is replaced by PRS/201 O/DP.S) Distr. RESTRICTED PRS/2010/DP.S ORIGINAL: English SECOND INTERNATIONAL DECADE FOR THE ERADICATION OF COLONIALISM Pacific regional seminar on the implementation of the Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism: assessment of decolonization process in today's world Noumea, New Caledonia 1 8 to 20 May 201 0 STATEMENT BY THE Pitcairn Islands Study Center (Dr. Herbert Ford, USA) United Nations 8)Nations Unies HEADQUARTERS' SIEGE NEW YORK, NY 10017 TEL.: 1 (212) 9631234' FAX: 1 (212) 963.4879 Distr. RESTRICTED PRS/2010/CRP.1S ORIGINAL: English SECOND INTERNATIONAL DECADE FOR THE ERADICATION OF COLONIALISM Pacific regional seminar on the Implementation of the Second International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism: assessment of decolonizatlon process In today's world Noumea, New Caledonia 18 to 20 May 2010 STATEMENT BY THE Pitcairn Islands Study Center (Dr. Herbert Ford, USA) Page 1 Herbert Ford, Director, Pitcairn Islands Study Center Pitcairn Island, deep in the heart of the South Pacific Ocean, is, e~en a~ w.e meet here today, in the process of recovering from one oft?e :nost h~~ful of t~me~ m Its history. A few years ago, allegations were made of cnmmal actIVIty by PItcaIrn men. dating back several decades. The allegations led to investigations, and these led to tnals and convictions of some of the accused. The world press was invited by the island's Governor to come to Pitcairn and to layout for the entire world, in whatever sensational way it chose, the full details ofthe trials. -
I Islands National Park
I�J/D -l D.9 c/NtMwl. lr fPM Jr I Islands National Park I Islands National Sanctuary :F H68 ,S232 M67 1896 ' channel lslands National Pa ·rk and Channel lslands Nati onal Marine Sanctuary : Sub TITLE ff£8 1 5 2002 Cover illustration by Jerry Livingston. l�ATI'�Nfu:Ll?Mtl%�I&TISWTI©Z - . 11IlJBI�)Y �Eil'v"(el!"9<Cowffioo CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL PARK and CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY a product of the NATIONAL PARK SERVICE'S SYSTEMWIDE ARCHEOLOGICAL INVENTORY PROGRAM CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL PARK and CHANNEL ISLANDS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY Submerged Cultural Resources Assessment Don P. Morris Archeologist Channel Islands National Park James Lima Troy State University Intermountain Cultural Resource Centers Professional Papers Number 56 Submerged Cultural Resources Unit Intermountain Field Area National Park Service Santa Fe, New Mexico 1996 Ill Subm er ged Cultural Resources Un it In term ountain Cultural Resource Cen ter s In termountain Field Ar ea National Park Service U.S . Departm ent of the In ter ior ¥ H�H .S232 M�7 199� IV Channel islands National Pa rk and Channel islands Nati onal Marine Sanctuary : Sub TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES .............................................. xi LIST OF TABLES . XV FOREWORD . xvii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................ xtx I INTRODUCTION . 1 II OVERVIEW ..... ..... ...................... .............. 5 Geography . 6 Weather ............................................... 8 Surface Currents . 11 Navigation and Shipping Hazards .............................. 12 Anchorages: Problems and Shortcomings ......................... 13 III PREHISTORY THROUGH THE GOLD RUSH . 15 Euro-American Vessels Before the Gold Rush ...................... 17 Gold Rush . 19 Winfield Scott . 19 Ya nkee Blade . 24 IV WRECKED AND GROUNDED COMMERCIAL VESSELS .............. 27 Goldenhorn . 28 Crown of England .