Vita Edward O. Laumann
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Dynamic Social Network Analysis: Present Roots and Future Fruits
Dynamic Social Network Analysis: Present Roots and Future Fruits Ms. Nancy K Hayden Project Leader Defense Threat Reduction Agency Advanced Systems and Concepts Office Stephen P. Borgatti, Ronald L. Breiger, Peter Brooks, George B. Davis, David S. Dornisch, Jeffrey Johnson, Mark Mizruchi, Elizabeth Warner July 2009 DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY •ADVANCED SYSTEMS AND CONCEPTS OFFICE REPORT NUMBER ASCO 2009 009 The mission of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is to safeguard America and its allies from weapons of mass destruction (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and high explosives) by providing capabilities to reduce, eliminate, and counter the threat, and mitigate its effects. The Advanced Systems and Concepts Office (ASCO) supports this mission by providing long-term rolling horizon perspectives to help DTRA leadership identify, plan, and persuasively communicate what is needed in the near term to achieve the longer-term goals inherent in the agency’s mission. ASCO also emphasizes the identification, integration, and further development of leading strategic thinking and analysis on the most intractable problems related to combating weapons of mass destruction. For further information on this project, or on ASCO’s broader research program, please contact: Defense Threat Reduction Agency Advanced Systems and Concepts Office 8725 John J. Kingman Road Ft. Belvoir, VA 22060-6201 [email protected] Or, visit our website: http://www.dtra.mil/asco/ascoweb/index.htm Dynamic Social Network Analysis: Present Roots and Future Fruits Ms. Nancy K. Hayden Project Leader Defense Threat Reduction Agency Advanced Systems and Concepts Office and Stephen P. Borgatti, Ronald L. Breiger, Peter Brooks, George B. Davis, David S. -
Curriculum Vitae YANJIE BIAN (Updated January 2015)
Curriculum Vitae YANJIE BIAN (Updated January 2015) U.S. CONTACT INFORMATION Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, 267 19th Ave South, Minneapolis, MN 55455. Tel: (612) 624-9554; Fax: (612) 624-7020 Email: [email protected] CHINA CONTACT INFORMATION School of Humanities and Social Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, 28 West Xian Ning Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China. Tel: (86-29) 8266-9178/Fax: (86-29) 8266-8281 Email: [email protected] EDUCATION 1990 Ph.D. in sociology, State University of New York at Albany. Thesis: “Work-Unit Structure and Status Attainment: A Study of Work-Unit Status in Urban China,” Advisor: Professor Nan Lin 1984 M.A. in sociology, Nankai University, China. Thesis: “Single-Child Family and Its Socioeconomic Implications,” Advisor: Professor Zelin Wu 1982 B.A. in philosophy, Nankai University, China EMPLOYMENT University of Minnesota, Department of Sociology 2006- Professor of Sociology On sabbatical leave (2009-2010) & unpaid leave (fall 2012) 1991-2000 Assistant (1991-97) and Associate (1997-2000) Professor of Sociology Director of Graduate Studies in Sociology (1999-2000) Joint Faculty of East Asian Studies (1991-present) On sabbatical (1997-98) and unpaid (1998-99) leave at HKUST Xi’an Jiaotong University, China (a summer appointment) 2009- Dean and Professor, School of Humanities and Social Science 2009- Founding Director, Institute for Empirical Social Science Research (IESSR) Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Division of Social Science 1997-2006 Associate Professor -
SF 83.4 Bian.Indd
Occupation, Class, and Social Networks in Urban China* yanjie bian, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology ronald breiger, University of Arizona deborah davis, Yale University joseph galaskiewicz, University of Arizona Abstract China’s class structure is changing dramatically in the wake of post-1978 market- oriented economic reforms. The creation of a mixed “market-socialist” economy has eroded the institutional bases of a cadre-dominated social hierarchy and created conditions for a new pattern of social stratification. Although conditions remain dynamic, results of a 1998 urban survey that measured strength and diversity of social ties among 400 households in four of China’s largest cities documented networks of social exchange among 13 occupation-based classes that identify a class structure distinct from the cadre-dominated social hierarchy of the Mao era. In particular, analysis of visiting during the Lunar New Year celebration suggests an urban society simultaneously divided along two axes: one by economic success in the more privatized economy and one by distinctions in political authority at the workplace. Thus contrary to those who privilege market transactions as the primary engine for creating a new class hierarchy, we conclude that to understand processes of social stratification one needs theories and methods that work simultaneously with multiple dynamics of class differentiation rather than presuming linear hierarchy. * Earlier versions of this article were presented at the Sunbelt International Conference on Social Network Analysis, Cancun, Mexico, February 12–16, 2003; the annual meetings of the American Sociological Association, Atlanta, August 15–19, 2003; and the conference “Current Situations in China,” in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Universities Service Center, Chinese University of Hong Kong, January 5–7, 2004. -
Introduction: the Past and Future of Ego-Centric Network Analysis” Mario L
“Introduction: The Past and Future of Ego-Centric Network Analysis” Mario L. Small, Bernice Pescosolido, Brea L. Perry, Edward (Ned) Smith Draft October 2020 Forthcoming, in Personal Networks Classic Readings and New Directions in Ego-centric Analysis, edited by Mario L. Small, Brea L. Perry, Bernice Pescosolido, and Edward (Ned) Smith Network analysis is ubiquitous. In recent years, it has shaped how researchers and society as a whole understand issues as diverse as the spread of disease, the precursors of loneliness, the rise of protest movements, the causes of social inequality, the flows of air traffic, the rise of social media, and much more (Wasserman and Faust 1994; Barabasi 2002; Christakis and Fowler 2009; Watts and Strogatz 1998; Watts 1999).1 This influence is due to the remarkable flexibility and power of network analysis. A network is simply a set of nodes and the ties between them, and a node can be anything—an individual, an organization, a website, a computer server, an airport, a nation, or any entity with the capacity to connect in any fashion to another entity. The ability to think of any relationship in network terms has proved remarkably generative for researchers. Social scientists have traditionally conducted network studies in one of two ways (see Wasserman and Faust 1994; Kadushin 2012; Borgatti, Everett, and Johnson 2013; Crossley et al. 2015; Perry, Pescosolido, and Borgatti 2018; McCarty et al. 2019). Those adopting a sociocentric perspective examine a set of actors and all realized or potential ties between them; those adopting an egocentric one, a set of actors and their relations of any type that is of interest to the researcher. -
Taking Stock of Networks and Organizations: a Multilevel Perspective
Academy of Management Journal 2004, Vol. 47, No. 6, 795–817. TAKING STOCK OF NETWORKS AND ORGANIZATIONS: A MULTILEVEL PERSPECTIVE DANIEL J. BRASS University of Kentucky JOSEPH GALASKIEWICZ University of Arizona HENRICH R. GREVE Norwegian School of Management BI WENPIN TSAI Pennsylvania State University The central argument of network research is that actors are embedded in networks of interconnected social relationships that offer opportunities for and constraints on behavior. We review research on the antecedents and consequences of networks at the interpersonal, interunit, and interorganizational levels of analysis, evaluate recent theoretical and empirical trends, and give directions for future research, highlighting the importance of investigating cross-level network phenomena. A quarter century of social network research in nected relationships that provide opportunities for management journals has resulted in the accumu- and constraints on behavior. This perspective dif- lation of many findings in recent years (see, for fers from traditional perspectives in organizational example, Borgatti and Foster [2003] for a recent studies that examine individual actors in isolation. review). Network studies have appeared regularly The difference is the focus on relations rather than in management journals, contributing to the inves- attributes, on structured patterns of interaction tigation of a wide range of organizational topics rather than isolated individual actors. It is the in- across different levels of analysis (for a discussion tersection of relationships that defines an individ- of the concepts, techniques and measures in net- ual’s centrality in a group, a group’s role in an work analysis, see, for example, Wasserman and organization (White, Boorman, & Breiger, 1976), or Faust [1994]). -
Stanley Wasserman
CURRICULUM VITAE January 2007 Stanley Wasserman Indiana University 3260 Ramble Road East Department of Statistics Bloomington, Indiana 47408 1022 East Third Street 225 North New Jersey #48 Bloomington, Indiana 47405 Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 Visible Path Corporation [email protected] 950 Tower Road Suite 1950 [email protected] Foster City, California 94404 http://www.stat.indiana.edu/ PERSONAL DATA Birthdate: 29 August 1951 Birthplace: Louisville, Kentucky Country of Citizenship: U.S.A. Phone Numbers: (812) 855-stat; fax: (812) 856-5713 EDUCATION University of Pennsylvania, 1969-1973 Degrees: Bachelor of Science, in Economics, 1973 (Graduation cum laude, with distinction.) Master of Arts, in Business & Applied Economics, 1973 Harvard University, 1973-1977 Degrees: Master of Arts, in Statistics, 1974 Doctor of Philosophy, in Statistics, 1977 Thesis title: Stochastic Models for Directed Graphs Advisor: Frederick Mosteller CURRENT EMPLOYMENT 2003-present Chief Scientist Visible Path Corporation New York City 2004-present Rudy Professor of Statistics, Sociology, and Psychology Professor of Cognitive Science Department of Statistics Department of Sociology Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences Schuessler Institute of Social Research Indiana University Bloomington, Indiana 1 PREVIOUS EMPLOYMENT 1974-1975 Research Assistant and System Consultant in Statistics Computer Research Center for Economics and Management Science National Bureau of Economics Research 1976 Instructor Department of Psychology and Social Relations -
Sociology 527 Joseph Galaskiewicz Spring, 2012 Social Science 434 Social Science 415 520-621-7084 Wednesday, 3:30-6:00 PM [email protected]
Sociology 527 Joseph Galaskiewicz Spring, 2012 Social Science 434 Social Science 415 520-621-7084 Wednesday, 3:30-6:00 PM [email protected] SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS Introduction: The purpose of this course is to give graduate students in the social and behavioral sciences a better understanding of how social network analysis has been used to study a variety of social processes. More specifically, we want to identify the key network concepts that have been used by social and behavioral scientists, describe the ways in which they've been operationalized in empirical research, evaluate their contribution to the understanding of substantive problems in sociology and administrative science in particular, and critique their use. This course cannot cover all the work that has been done in the social and behavioral sciences in the network tradition. The literature is too massive. Nonetheless, the course will be useful for those who wish to learn more about social network analysis and some of its applications. Soc 527 (this course) and Soc 526 (Research Methods in Social Network Analysis) are often offered in alternate years. Students may, if they want, take both courses for credit, in either order. Soc 526 concerns qualitative and quantitative methods for researching social networks. Soc 527 touches upon methods but focuses more on substantive problems in the social and behavioral sciences where networks analysis has made some contribution. Format: For the first twelve weeks the format for the seminar is straightforward. Students are expected to do all the readings beforehand. The instructor will give some background on the topics and some of his own opinions on the readings. -
CURRICULUM VITAE February 2006
CURRICULUM VITAE February 2006 DAVID KNOKE Home: 7305 Wooddale Office: Department of Sociology Edina, MN 55435 University of Minnesota (952) 920-5277 Minneapolis, MN 55455 [email protected] (612) 624-4300 Birthdate: March 4, 1947 Martial Status: Married, one adult child ACADEMIC TRAINING: B.A. 1969 University of Michigan: Honors in Psychology, High Honors in Sociology M.A. 1970 University of Chicago: Sociology M.S.W. 1971 University of Michigan: Social Work Administration Ph.D. 1972 University of Michigan: Sociology and Social Work EMPLOYMENT: Instructor, University of Michigan School of Social Work, 1971-1972 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Indiana University, 1972-1975 Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Indiana University, 1975-1981 Professor, Department of Sociology, Indiana University, 1981-85 Director, Institute of Social Research, Indiana University, 1982-84 Director, Center for Survey Research, Indiana University, 1982-84 Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, 1985- Chair, 1989-92 Visiting Scholar, University of Chicago, 1979 Gastprofessor, Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden, und Analysen (ZUMA), Mannheim, Germany, 1985 Gastprofessor, Institut für Soziologie, Christian Albrechts Universität zu Kiel, 1989 Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA 1992-93 AWARDS AND FELLOWSHIPS: National Merit Scholarship, 1965-1969 Executive Editor, The Michigan Daily, 1968-1969 Phi Beta Kappa, 1969 National Science Foundation Fellowship, 1969-1970 NIMH Traineeship, -
2017-2018 University of Chicago 3
T he U niversity o f C hicago School of Social Service Administration Announcements 2017-201 8 Table of Contents 2 SSA Announcements 3 Officers and Administration 7 The Field and the School 12 Educational Programs 27 Admission Requirements 31 Tuition, Fees, and Financial Aid 34 Resources and Services 39 University Resources and Services 43 Courses of Instruction 68 Faculty Publications 98 Associates 100 Field Agencies 106 SSA Calendar 108 Index 2 SSA Announcements SSA Announcements Please use the left-hand navigation bar to access the individual pages for the SSA Announcements. In keeping with its long-standing traditions and policies, the University of Chicago considers students, employees, applicants for admission or employment, and those seeking access to University programs on the basis of individual merit. The University does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national or ethnic origin, age, status as an individual with a disability, protected veteran status, genetic information, or other protected classes under the law (including Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972). For additional information regarding the University of Chicago’s Policy on Harassment, Discrimination, and Sexual Misconduct, please see: http://harassmentpolicy.uchicago.edu/page/policy. The University official responsible for coordinating compliance with this Notice of Nondiscrimination is Bridget Collier, Associate Provost and Director of the Office for Equal Opportunity Programs. Ms. Collier also serves as the University’s Title IX Coordinator, Affirmative Action Officer, and Section 504/ADA Coordinator. You may contact Ms. Collier by emailing [email protected], by calling 773.702.5671, or by writing to Bridget Collier, Office of the Provost, The University of Chicago, 5801 S. -
Dominance Relations and the Social Structure of Gang Homicide1
Murder by Structure: Dominance Relations and the Social Structure of Gang Homicide1 Andrew V. Papachristos University of Massachusetts, Amherst Most sociological theories consider murder an outcome of the dif- ferential distribution of individual, neighborhood, or social char- acteristics. And while such studies explain variation in aggregate homicide rates, they do not explain the social order of murder, that is, who kills whom, when, where, and for what reason. This article argues that gang murder is best understood not by searching for its individual determinants but by examining the social networks of action and reaction that create it. In short, the social structure of gang murder is defined by the manner in which social networks are constructed and by people’s placement in them. The author uses a network approach and incident-level homicide records to recreate and analyze the structure of gang murders in Chicago. Findings demonstrate that individual murders between gangs create an in- stitutionalized network of group conflict, net of any individual’s participation or motive. Within this network, murders spread through an epidemic-like process of social contagion as gangs eval- uate the highly visible actions of others in their local networks and negotiate dominance considerations that arise during violent incidents. INTRODUCTION Most sociological theories of murder seek general “laws” or social “causes” and rely heavily on heterogeneity or stratification as the main correlates 1 Of the many people who provided feedback on this project, I would like to especially thank Mark Mizruchi, Tracey Meares, Jeff Fagan, Richard Taub, James Short, Damon Phillips, Ron Burt, John Padgett, Edward Laumann, Robert Sampson, Jason Beckfield, David Kirk, Andrea Leverentz, Don Tomaskovic-Devey, Emily Erikson, and the AJS reviewers for their extensive comments. -
ASA Sexualities-Awards Winners
September 2013 ASA Section on Sociology of Sexualities Award Recipients Simon & Gagnon Award 2013-Dennis Altman 2012-Judith Stacey 2011-Pepper Schwartz 2010-Jeffrey Weeks 2009-Edward Laumann 2008-Verta Taylor 2007-Barry Adam 2006-Arlene Stein 2005-Janice Irvine 2004-Steve Seidman 2003-No Award Given 2002-Martin Weinberg 2001-Ken Plummer Distinguished Book Award 2012-Sealing Cheng, On the Move for Love: Migrant Entertainers and the U.S. Military in South Korea (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010) 2010-Lionel Cantú Jr., The Sexuality of Migration: Border Crossings and Mexican Immigrant Men ([edited by Nancy Naples and Salvador Vidal-Ortiz],New York University Press, 2009) and Mary L. Gray, Out in the Country: Youth, Media, and Queer Visibility in Rural America (New York University Press, 2009) 2008-Elizabeth Bernstein, Temporarily Yours: Intimacy, Authenticity, and the Commerce of Sex (University of Chicago Press, 2007) 2006-Gloria González-López, Erotic Journeys: Mexican Immigrants and their Sex Lives (University of California Press, 2005) and Michelle Wolkomir, Be Not Deceived: The Sacred and Sexual Struggles of Gay and Ex-Gay Christian Men (Rutgers University Press, 2006) Distinguished Article Award 2013-Anthony C. Ocampo Ocampo, Anthony C. 2012. “Making Masculinity: Negotiations of Gender Presentation among Latino Gay Men.” Latino Studies 10:448-472 1 September 2013 Honorable Mention: Elizabeth Armstrong, Paula England and Alison C.K. Fogarty Armstrong, Elizabeth, Paula England, and Alison C.K. Fogarty. 2012. “Accounting for Women’s Orgasm and Sexual Enjoyment in College Hookups and Relationships.” American Sociological Review 77: 435-462. Honorable Mention: Emily Kazyak Kazyak, Emily. 2012. "Midwest or Lesbian? Gender, Rurality, and Sexuality." Gender & Society 26: 825-848. -
Debtors, Creditors, and Their Networks
German Historical Institute London Bulletin Supplement Bd. 3 (2015) Copyright Das Digitalisat wird Ihnen von perspectivia.net, der Online-Publikationsplattform der Max Weber Stiftung – Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland, zur Verfügung gestellt. Bitte beachten Sie, dass das Digitalisat urheberrechtlich geschützt ist. Erlaubt ist aber das Lesen, das Ausdrucken des Textes, das Herunterladen, das Speichern der Daten auf einem eigenen Datenträger soweit die vorgenannten Handlungen ausschließlich zu privaten und nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken erfolgen. Eine darüber hinausgehende unerlaubte Verwendung, Reproduktion oder Weitergabe einzelner Inhalte oder Bilder können sowohl zivil- als auch strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. 2 The History of ‘Relational Science’ and Social Network Analysis MARKUS GAMPER In Castells’ view the modern world, more than ever before, is char- acterized by global interrelations and dependences that determine and change social behaviour, the economy, and also communication between social units—such as people and institutions.1 Even if, according to Castells, society is determined ever more strongly by networks, the question arises as to what extent this is a new phe- nomenon. In philosophy and social anthropology it is assumed that in humans lack of natural instincts has always led to social depend- ence and thus has constructed social networks.2 Accordingly, from the moment of birth the human relies on a social environment to sat- isfy his basic needs and to learn the cultural codes (for example, lan- guage, behaviour, norms and values). This is the only way that he can integrate into society and become capable of survival. The signif- icance of networks for actors, the effects they bring about and similar issues are the focal point of so-called ‘relational science’ that has developed since the late nineteenth century.