District Handbooks West Dinajpur
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
CENSUS 1951 WEST BENGAL DISTRICT HANDBOOKS • WEST DINAJPUR A. MITRA of the Indian Civil Service, Superintendent of Census Operations and Joint Development Commissioner, West Bengal Printed by H. AUGUSTIN at THACKER'S PRESS & DIREaI'ORIES, LTD .. 6, Bentinck Street, CALCUTTA 1 priye-Indian, Rs. 30; EngUsh). £2-6s.-6d, THE CENSUS PU;BLICATIONS THE CENSUS PUBLICATIONS FOR 'VEST BENGAL, Asutosh Bhattacharyya. Appendices of SIKKIM AND CHANDERNAGORE w~ll consist of the Selections from old authorities like Sher following volumes. All volumes will be of uni ring, Dalton, Risley, Gait and O'Malley. form size, demy quarto 8f'Xlli":- An Introduction. 410 pages and 18 plates. AN ACCOUNT OF LAND MAN AGEMENT IN WEST PART IA-DENERAL REPORT by A. Mitra, contain ing the first five chapters of the Report in BENGAL, 1872-1952, by A .. Mitra, contain a·ddition to a Preface, an Introduction and ing extracts, accounts and statistics over a bibliography. 609 pages. the 80~year period and agricultural statis tics compiled at the Census of 1951, with PART IE-VITAL STATISTICS WEST BENGAL, 1941-50, an Introduction. About 250 pages. by A. Mitra and P. G. Choudhury, con taining a Preface, 6P tables and several FAIRS AND FESTIVAl ..'; IN WEST BENGAL by A. Mitra, appendices. 75 pages. containing an account of fairs and festi va.ls classified by villages, unions, thanas PART IC---{1ENERAL REPORT by A. Mitra, contain and districts. With a foreward and ex ing the Subsidiary tab1es of 1951 and the tracts from the laws on the regulation of sixth chapter of the Report and a note on fairs and festivals, 45 pages. a Fertility Inquiry conducted in 1950. Several appendices. A report on the DISTRICT HANDBOOKS FOR EACH WEST BENGAL natural resources, trades and, industrieR DISTRICT by A. Mitra. Each volume con of the St~te with a bibliography by Chan tains an Introductory essay, bringing the chal Kumar Chatterjee and Kamal Ma old Gazetteer up to date, several impor jumdar. About 450 pages. tant appendices, and about 82 tables, to gether with a list of ancient monuments PART II-UNION AND STATE CENSUS TABLES OF WEST BENGAL, SIKKIM AND CHANDERNAGORE in each district. Conta.ins also a village directory where the J. L. No. of every by A. Mitra. 540 pages. village, its name, area, total population, PART III & IV-REPORT WITH CENSUS TABLES ON number of houses, number of literates and CALCUTTA CITY AND CALCUTTA INDUSTRIAL population classified into eight livelihood AREA. by A. Mitra. About 250 pages. classes are tabulated. The whole series PART V-ADMIN'ISTRATIVl!l REPORT OF THE CENSUS is expected to be complete by 1954. Each OPERATIONS OF WEST BENGAL, SIKKIM, volume will contain about 300 pages CHANDERNAGORE AND CALCUTTA CITY: (14 volumes). ENUMERATION: by A. Mitra. 96 pages. A CATALOGUE OF THE BETTER KNOWN ANCIENT THE TRIBES AND CASTES OF WEl'lT BENGAL--edited MONUMENTS OF WEST BENGAL by A. Mitra. by A. Mitra, containing 1951 tables of Will contain brief descriptions of extant Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes ancient monuments in each district of the in West Bengal. A monog.rap11 on the State, dating up to 1800, with exact loca Origin of Caste by Sailendranath Sengupta, tion and present state. Translations of a monograph on several artisan castes and all inscriptions found in West Bengal and tribes by Sudhansu Kumar Ray, an article an account of all invasions or conquests by Professor Kshitishprasad Chattopa of Bengal m~ntioned in inscriptions. With dhyay, an artiyle on Phftr.tp.apuja by Shri many plates. AbQut (lOO pages. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS For the entire matter of the Introductory Essay' acknowledgements are due to F. W. Strong's Gazetteer of the District of Dinajpur (1912), to F. O. He11's Final Re port on the Survey and Settlement Operations in the district of Dinajpur (1942), to W. W. Hunter's Statistical Account of Dinajpur (1876) to Dr. Francis Buchanan Hamilton's Statistical Account of the Zila of Dinajpur (1808) to E. V. Westmacott's The Dinajpur Raj, Journals of the Asiatic Society of B"e~gal, the Bengal Records, and the periodical reports of the various departments of the Government of Henga'!; for the Series 1 tables to the Census Office of West Bengal; for Series 2 to the Directorate of Health Services, West Bengal, and particularly to Dr.. P. G. Choudhury, AssistSint Director of Health Services (Vital Statistics); for Series 3 to the Directorate of Agri culture, West Bengal, and particularly to Dr. L. A. Ramdas, Director of Meteoro logy, Poona; for Series 4 to the Census Office of West Bengal and to the State Statis tical Bureau; for Series 5 to the Commissioner of the Presidency Division, the De puty Inspector General of Police, Northern Range, the District Magistrate and the Su perintendent of Police of West Dinajpur, and the State Statistical Bureau; for Series 6 to the Directorate of Education, the District Inspector of Schools for West Dinaj pur, the Census Office, and the State Statistical Bureau; for Series 7 to the Directorate of Health Services; for Series 8 to the Commissioner of the Presidency Division and to the. public bodies concerned; for Series 9 to the Postal Department and the District Board of West Dinajpur and for Series 11 to the Census Office, West Bengal. I wish to express my obligations to Srijuts R. Banerjee, I.A.S., B. C. Ganguli, I.A.S. and S. K. Banerjee, M.e., I.A.S., District Magistrates between 1950 and 1953, for much valuable help. I have acknowledged other debts in the body of the volume. CONTENTS Page Introdueing the distr!ct. '.' . Outline map of the dIstrIct showmg populatIon by polIce statIon i-xxxiii Appendicea- xxxiv l Gaze tteer . II. An . account of Land Management, 1870-1952. • xxxv-)[xxvii III. An.account of the district of Dinajpur in 1808-9 by Dr. Francis Buchanan xxxviii-xlii HAmilton . A list of rural awl urban tmct.s in the district of WesL Dinajpur :xliii-xcii xciii-xciv SER.IES I-POPULATION Genera~ Popu~ation Tabl.cs 1·1 Area, Hous~s and Population . 1-2 VJ!riation in Population during fifty years . 1 I-a Towns classified by population with variaHons since 1oo1 2 1-4 Towns and villages classified by popUlation. 2 1· 5 Person):! per. occupied house, sex and livelihood class ratios 3-.5 1'6 Approximate population of Unions 6 7-8 1·7 1·8 9 1'9 10-13 1'10 14-16 1-11 17-28 1·12 29-43 1'13 44-50 1-14 51-52 53--55 Age Tables 1'15 Age and Oivil Gondition for Sample and Displaced PopUlation in rural and urban tracts 1'16 Age and Literacy for Sample snd Displaced Popuhtion in rural and urban tracts 56-61 1'17 Single Year- Age·returns for Sample Population with rural and urban break-up 62-66 67--68 Sadal and Cultural Table8 1'18 Household-Si2le and Composition (District and Tracts) 1'19 Mother tongue (District and Tracts) . 1}9 1·20 :Bilingualism (District and Tracts) OJ 70--71 1·21 Religion (District and Tracts) . , . .• '12-715 1·22 Scheduled Castei$ Md Scheduled Tribes (District and Tracts). • 76 1'23 Non-Backwi.Lrd Classes and Classes which are neither Scheduled nor Non-Backward 77 (District and Tracts) , . 1'24 Abstract of Anglo-Indians (District and Tracts) . 77 1'2& Migrants 77 78-79 Disp'-aced Persons and Nationality 'I'ables 1''26 Displaced Persons by district of origin and date of arrival in India 1'27 Non-Indian Nationals (District and Tracts) '. 80--87 88 SERIES 2-Vl'1'AL STATISTICS 2'1 Birth and Death Record, 1941-50. 2'2 Deaths from selected causes, 1941-50 , ~•.. 89 c .. 89-91 SERIES 3-AGRICULTURliJ 3'1 Persons cultivating own hnd or employin.g b:ugadar with size of land owned and/or given in bhag . g'2A Mean density (persons per sq. mile), cUltivaiing and cultivated ;. 92--93 rainfall and distribution of crops, 1949-50 areas, irrigation, 3'2B Agricultural Statistics, 1949-50 . 111: q4 3'8 Cultivated Area (excluding orchards and gardens), 1949-50 r.: '..• 94 3'4 Progress of cultivation during three decades . , r.J '. 95 3'5 Componeni:ll of. cultivated area during three decades . !OJ :. 3'6 95 Length of Government embankments. '01 95 3·7 Statement of Land Utilisation in the district in 1944-45 . ro; .. 95 3·g - - . y,; 3'9 Abstract of cultul.'3.ble waste land bloGks of 100 acres an.d above in 1944-45 . -. 96 Results of crop cutting experiments during the year 1944-45 . iii 97 3'10 -. Results obtained by a detailed economic enquiry made in selected Villages !'". 97 the month of October, 1945 during '. 3·11 RainfaII and Rain.y days, 1941-50 • III 98-99 :> . 100 Page SERIES 3-AGRICULTURE-Concld. 3'12 Mean Maximum and ffighest; Mean Minimum and Lowest temperatures in headquarters station (1948-50) . 101 3·13 Frequency of Floods and Droughts . :. 102 3·14 Production of food grains during three decades . ,:.1 103 SERIES 4-INDUSTBY 4·1 Census of Small Scale Industries-- (a) Classllcaiaon of industries by locality 104 (b) Textile establishments " 104-105 (c) Non-textile establishments t. " 105 4-2 Growth of Factories, 1940-49 . - - - - . -Il1'0 105 4-3 Factories classified by industry with average daily number of workers in each, 1949 • 106 4.4 Average daily number of worker::; employed in seasonal and perennial industries, 194()-49 106 4·5 Average daily number of workers employed in Jute Mills by class .:00: 107 4-6 Average daily number of workers employed in Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills by class ...