Dr. Mahuya Hom Choudhury Scientist-C

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dr. Mahuya Hom Choudhury Scientist-C Dr. Mahuya Hom Choudhury Scientist-C Patent Information Centre-Kolkata . The first State level facility in India to provide Patent related service was set up in Kolkata in collaboration with PFC-TIFAC, DST-GoI . Inaugurated in September 1997 . PIC-Kolkata stepped in the 4th plan period during 2012-13. “Patent system added the fuel to the fire of genius”-Abrham Lincoln Our Objective Nurture Invention Grass Root Innovation Patent Search Services A geographical indication is a sign used on goods that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that place of origin. Three G.I Certificate received G.I-111, Lakshmanbhog G.I-112, Khirsapati (Himsagar) G.I 113 ( Fazli) G.I Textile project at a glance Patent Information Centre Winding Weaving G.I Certificate received Glimpses of Santipore Saree Baluchari and Dhanekhali Registered in G.I registrar Registered G.I Certificates Baluchari G.I -173-Baluchari Dhanekhali G.I -173-Dhaniakhali Facilitate Filing of Joynagar Moa (G.I-381) Filed 5 G.I . Bardhaman Mihidana . Bardhaman Sitabhog . Banglar Rasogolla . Gobindabhog Rice . Tulaipanji Rice Badshah Bhog Nadia District South 24 Parganas Dudheswar District South 24 Chamormoni ParganasDistrict South 24 Kanakchur ParganasDistrict Radhunipagol Hooghly District Kalma Hooghly District Kerela Sundari Purulia District Kalonunia Jalpaiguri District FOOD PRODUCTS Food Rasogolla All over West Bengal Sarpuria ( Krishnanagar, Nadia Sweet) District. Sarbhaja Krishnanagar, Nadia (Sweet) District Nalen gur All over West Bengal Sandesh Bardhaman Mihidana Bardhaman &Sitabhog 1 Handicraft Krishnanagar, Nadia Clay doll Dist. Panchmura, Bishnupur, Terrakota Bankura Dist. Chorida, Baghmundi 2 Chhow Musk Purulia Dist. Paschim and Purbo Patachitra Medinipore Dist. Ghughumari, Sitalpati Coochbehar Dist. Natungram, Bankura Wooden mask Dist. Bhagabanpur, Madurkathi Purbamedinipore Dist. Bikna or Daryapur, Dokra Bankura Dist. Natungram, Bankura Wooden Owl Dist. Handloom Korial Murshidabad Dist. Silk Murshidabad Dist. Jamdani All over West Bengal Tangail All over West Bengal Maslin All over West Bengal Traditional Rice Varieties of West Bengal India has the largest area(44.8 million hectares) for rice production followed by China & Indonesia. West Bengal provides the highest rice production among other states of India, along with a huge number of Indigenous cultivars. Traditional rice varieties need to be protected through G.I branding in today’s IPR regime. List of Traditional Rice Varieties of West Bengal Taken up ……………….. For FirsT phase TULAIPANJI KALONUNIA BADSHA BHOG GOBINDO BHOG RADHUNIPAGAL CHAMORMONI KANAKCHUR DUDHESWAR Gobindo bhog G.I. 531 Tulaipanji G.I. 530 Unique Characteristics Identified Dudheswar Adaptability to local environmental conditions. Drought tolerance ability ( e.g. Dudheswar) Salt Stress & flood tolerance ability (e.g. Chamormoni) Chamormoni Aromatic long slender-grained landraces (e.g. Tulaipanji, Kalonunia) & aromatic short grained landraces (e.g. Gobindobhog, Badshabhog etc.) Kalonunia Radhunipagal Kanakchur Badshabhog Gobindobhog Food Products Indian scenario (food with GI tag)………………. Item State Product Application No. Number 1 Andhra Tirupathi Laddu 121 Pradesh 2 Telengana Hyderabad Haleem 193 3 Madhya Ratlami Sev 434 Pradesh 4 Karnataka Dharwad Pedha 80 5 West Bengal Joynagar Moa 382 (year: 2014) Food products …………….Taken up Present Scenario in OUR STATE We are now working on- Parameters Finding 1. Proof of origin (historical Ancient documents received from different documents) libraries which supports the authentication. i.e. the mention of ‘Krishnanagarer Sarbhaja’ in “Bengal Sweets” by Mrs. J 2. Technical Halder (1926) makes the claim stronger. specification of the product 3. Uniqueness thorough inspection through field visit and detailed questionnaire to the confectioners reveal the preparatory specifications which 4. Nutritional quality makes the product unique from others. evaluation & comparison with samples from other places. Nutritional quality in terms of total fat, total protein, quality of fat, presence of artificial colour are tested. 5. Importance of human skill in preparing these i.e. ‘Bardhaman Mihidana’ is found to be delicious items safe as it doesn’t contain any artificial colour while the other district samples have. 1 2 3 Patachitra Painting: Current A traditional art to educate populace and preserving historical events Status Report Uniqueness: G.I of Drawing style Patachitra Use of colour (vegetable dyes), Narrative in style and specific songs accompanied Facial expression and outlook, Freedom of painting etc Socio-economic structure of artisan: Facing challenges due to electronic media Low wages of the artisan Artists got international recognition recent times Govt. initiatives taken along with NGO, Further promotion and rejuvenation needed Work done(G.I documentation): Proof of evidence collected, Uniqueness find out, socio economic structure analyzed Madur mats: popular and beneficial for the Current status sitting as well as bedding purposes made of Report G.I of madur kathi (reed) Madur Kathi Work done(G.I documentation): Proof of evidence collected, Uniqueness find out, Uniqueness Found : Socio economic structure analyzed Exclusive Madur kathi variety (Cyperus tagetum ) Use of vegetable dyes with unique composition Weaving style Design etc Socio-economic structure of artisan: Marketing and occupancy of synthetic mats Low wages of the artisan Switching over of artisan Govt. initiatives taken along with NGO, Further promotion and rejuvenation needed • • SDOKRA,WOODEN MASK, & JEWELLERY WOODEN MASK WOODEN MASK KUSHMANDI (DAKSHIN DINAJPUR) KOLKATA DOKRA JEWELLERY DARIAPUR (BURDWAN) BIKNA (BANKURA) MANBAZAR (PURULIA) Current status Chhau Mask of Purulia: Used for Chhau dance and decorative Report G.I of purpose Chhau Mask Uniqueness: Ferocious facial expression specific colour for character depiction glossy finish vivid colour, Freedom of expression etc Socio economic structure: Relatively good economic condition of artists, popularity decreasing, switching over of artists Gambhir Singh Mura got Padmashree Govt. initiatives taken along with NGO, Further promotion and rejuvenation needed Work done (G.I documentation): Proof of evidence collected Uniqueness find out socio economic structure analyzed Bengal Dokra Bastar Dokra Brass metal Bell metal Bengal South Indian [Copper (Cu) and [Copper(Cu) Dokra Dokra “Hollow “Solid Casting” Zinc (Zn)] and Tin (Sn)] Casting” process. process. Dhuna along with Only Wax WEST BENGAL’S DOKRA Dhuna Only Wax. along with Wax (METAL CASTING) Wax. Muted yellow, Reddish brown. BIKNA & DARIAPUR similar (BANKURA ) ( BURDWAN ) to gold but duller. Work on progress Uniqueness • Each piece is hand- made. • No two pieces are identical. • Hollow casting method. • Clay core,Brass, Dhuna,Wax. • Muted yellow, similar to gold but duller. Due to the small market and lack of KOLKATA funding the small jewellery workers have to sell their product under the JEWELLERY branded companies. N A TA RATANCHU KANE T IR R R FUL AA H Current Status: Work on progress. TRADI PAA TIONA TI BA GAALA L BHORA HAA AL BALA GOAL R A D FOR EARS KAAN JHUMKO CH BAUTI IK CH MA ANGH TIKLI U NTA TY R SHA Clay Doll of Ghurni , Krishnanagar, Nadia district. Uniqueness • Real fabrics in the clothing, natural hairs, wool, straw grass to give lively features in the models. • Tamarind seed gum used for longevity and Ghur glossiness. ni Socio-Economic structure Occupation No. of Families involved (%) Clay doll producers 25 Agricultural labourers 10 Govt. Servants 5 Business and Halwaikars 10 KORIYAL Red border white ground saree a symbol of devotion GARAD SAREE KORIYAL SAREE 1) Garad saree mainly woven in 1) Koriyal saree generally fly shuttle pit loom. woven in primitive hand loom. 2) In Garad saree design are 2) In Koriyal saree design are woven by jacquard. woven by jala. 3) Shuttle run one side to 3) Shuttle runs one side to another side by beat-up. another side by hand. 4)Border colour are different 4)Border colour are same for for face side and back side for face side and back side for GARAD SAREE Koriyal SAREE GARAD UNIQUENESS SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Economic condition of Hundred percent pure weavers of Mirzapur is not silk good. Excellent Washing Profit per saree fastness and light decreasing day by day. fastness . Number of weavers Designed border involved decreased almost Buti on ground by 67% within 2 years due to low wages. TANGAIL UNIQUENES Rich Border, body and anchal or pallu Dhatrigram and Samudragarh villages of Barddhaman district and with extra-warp and or extra-weft designs. Phulia Township of Nadia district of Specially prepared‘Starch’ is applied for West Bengal are mainly famous for getting smooth and paper like finish. Tangail sarees Woven in almost all natural fibres viz; Cotton, Silk & Linen. Tangail cloths for export and stoles stoles Silk Scarf Silk Scarf Silk Stole Cotton stole TANGAIL JAMDANI Elements Dhakai -Jamdani Tangail –Jamdani Tangail- Tangail Saree Jamdani Saree Extra –Weft Designing Extra-weft thread (plied yarn) is Extra-weft pattern is build up by build up by inserting extra weft inserting extra-weft thread (plied 1. Rich Border, Body and 1.Rich Border, Body and thread by 1:1 ratio. yarn) at 1:2 ratio. Anchal or Pallu with Anchal or Pallu Extra-Warp Designs or exclusively with Extra- Very solid and smooth appearance Comparatively less solid and Design Appearance in combination with Weft Designs, traditional smooth appearance . Extra-Weft
Recommended publications
  • Influence of Some Fruit Traits of Mango, Mangifera Indica L. Varieties Against Maggot Development and Infestation of Mango Fruit
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2018; 6(2): 2621-2627 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Influence of some fruit traits of mango, Mangifera JEZS 2018; 6(2): 2621-2627 © 2018 JEZS indica L. varieties against maggot development Received: 07-01-2018 Accepted: 10-02-2018 and infestation of mango fruit fly, Bactrocera JS Choudhary dorsalis (Hendel) ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region Research Centre, Plandu, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India JS Choudhary, MK Dhakar, Debu Mukherjee, Moanaro, Bikash Das, AK Singh and BP Bhatt MK Dhakar ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region Research Centre, Abstract Plandu, Ranchi, Jharkhand, The present study (during year 2014 and 2015) examined the various fruit traits of 10 popular varieties of India mango, Mangifera indica in relation to resistance against B. dorsalis under field conditions. Results indicated significant variations among tested varieties in levels of fruit infestation and maggot density Debu Mukherjee inside the fruit. The varieties Amrapali (6.67%), Gulab Khas (20.00%) and Dashehari (15.00%) were ICAR Research Complex for found resistant; Jardalu (21.67%) and Maldah (25.00%) were moderately resistant; Himsagar (36.67%) Eastern Region Research Centre, were susceptible while Chausa (40.00%), Mallika (58.33%), Fazli (58.33%) and Bombay Green Plandu, Ranchi, Jharkhand, (61.67%) were found the highly susceptible to B. dorsalis infestation. Principal components were India extracted based on fruit traits and first four principal components explained cumulative variation of 89.97 % with eigenvalues >0.5 in B. dorsalis infestation. Mango varieties Amrapali, Gulab Khas and Dashehari Moanaro, Bikash Das ICAR Research Complex for were classified as resistant to B.
    [Show full text]
  • Teen Deener Durga Pujo Bangla Class Gaaner Class Sonkirton Saraswati
    Volume 40 Issue 2 May 2015 teen deener Durga Pujo bangla class gaaner class robibarer aroti natoker rehearsal Children’s Day committee odhibeshon sonkirton Saraswati Pujo Mohaloya Seminar Kali Pujo carom tournament shree ponchomee Bangasanskriti Dibos poush parbon Boi paath Seminar Dolkhela gaaner jolsa Setar o tobla Saraswati Pujo Shri ramkrishna jonmotsob Natoker rehearsal Picnic Committee odhibeshon Seminar Picnic Chhayachhobi teen deener Durga Pujo Smart club Pi day Math team Children’s Day Kali Pujo natokchorcha table tennis tournaments anandamela bangabhavan repair Picnic Wreenmukto Bangabhavan noboborsho cultural program bangla class Bangasanskriti Dibos Robibarer aroti Natoker rehearsal Kali Pujo Committee odhibeshon Shree ponchomee sonkirton teen deener Durga Pujo Mohaloya Gaaner class Seminar Jonmashtomee Children’s Day Carom tournament Poush parbon Saraswati Pujo Boi paath Shri ramkrishna jonmotsob Dolkhela Gaaner jolsa Setar o tobla teen deener Durga Pujo Seminar Dolkhela gaaner jolsa Setar o tobla Kali Pujo Shri ramkrishna jonmotsob Seminar bijoyadoshomee bangabhavan repair Wreenmukto Bangabhavan 2 Banga Sanskriti Dibas Schedule From Editor’s Desk Saturday, May 23rd, 2015 With winter behind us and spring upon Streamwood High School us it is time to enjoy sunny days, nature Registration 3:30 p.m to 6:30 p.m walks, and other outdoor activities. Greeting and Best wishes for the Bengali New Year GBM - Reorg Committee Presentatoin 3:30 p.m to 4:30 p.m 1422. Please join us to celebrate Banga San- Snacks 4:30 p.m to 5:30 p.m skriti Dibas and enjoy a nostalgic evening of Bengali culture. You can find more details of Cultural Programs 5:30 p.m to 8:30 p.m the schedule, program highlights, venue and Dinner 8:30 p.m to 10:00 p.m food in the next few pages of the newsletter.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper Code: Dttm C205 Tourism in West Bengal Semester
    HAND OUT FOR UGC NSQF SPONSORED ONE YEAR DILPOMA IN TRAVEL & TORUISM MANAGEMENT PAPER CODE: DTTM C205 TOURISM IN WEST BENGAL SEMESTER: SECOND PREPARED BY MD ABU BARKAT ALI UNIT-I: 1.TOURISM IN WEST BENGAL: AN OVERVIEW Evolution of Tourism Department The Department of Tourism was set up in 1959. The attention to the development of tourist facilities was given from the 3 Plan Period onwards, Early in 1950 the executive part of tourism organization came into being with the appointment of a Tourist Development Officer. He was assisted by some of the existing staff of Home (Transport) Department. In 1960-61 the Assistant Secretary of the Home (Transport) Department was made Director of Tourism ex-officio and a few posts of assistants were created. Subsequently, the Secretary of Home (Transport) Department became the ex-officio Director of Tourism. Two Regional Tourist Offices - one for the five North Bengal districts i.e., Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Cooch Behar, West Dinajpur and Maida with headquarters at Darjeeling and the other for the remaining districts of the State with headquarters at Kolkata were also set up. The Regional Office at KolKata started functioning on 2nd September, 1961. The Regional Office in Darjeeling was started on 1st May, 1962 by taking over the existing Tourist Bureau of the Govt. of India at Darjeeling. The tourism wing of the Home (Transport) Department was transferred to the Development Department on 1st September, 1962. Development. Commissioner then became the ex-officio Director of Tourism. Subsequently, in view of the increasing activities of tourism organization it was transformed into a full-fledged Tourism Department, though the Secretary of the Forest Department functioned as the Secretary, Tourism Department.
    [Show full text]
  • Rural Craft Hubsof West Bengal
    Rural Chau Mask Craft Charida Hub Purulia Chau Mukhosh Shilpi Sangha Supported by the Department of MSME&T, Government of West Bengal and West Bengal Khadi & Village Industries Board Rural Craft HubsOf West Bengal Handicrafts of Bengal embody our rich heritage of aesthetics, cr ea tivity and artistry. The craft sector provides low cost, green livelihood opportunities to more than 5.5 lakh men and women. Jalpaiguri Alipurduar The sector represents economic lifeline of the vulnerable sections of the society, with women accounting for around 50% of the crafts persons and a significant number belonging to the scheduled castes, tribes and religious minorities. In today's globalised world, the growing retail industry, fashion and luxury markets, demand for green production, potential for e-commerce have created new opportunities for developing a vibrant craft economy thereby providing increased income opportunities to the craft communities like the Patuas, potters, weavers, wood carvers, Dokra makers etc. Besides its high potential for employment, the craft sector is economically important from the point of low capital investment, high ratio of value addition, and high potential for export and foreign exchange earnings for the country. The Government of West Bengal thus aims to unleash the potential of the sector in terms of employment, enterprises, export and growth. The Department of MSME&T, Government of West Bengal in collaboration with UNESCO, New Delhi is developing 10 rural craft hubs in the state. The vision is to develop the villages with families traditionally skilled in craft traditions like Sitalpati, Madurkathi, Terracotta, Patachitra, Dokra, Wooden and Chau masks, Wooden and Clay doll making and Kantha as vibrant craft hubs connected to national and international market.
    [Show full text]
  • The Seraikella Chhau Dance
    The Seraikella Chhau Dance Text and Photographs by Mohan Khokar If the one-time princely state of Seraikella is known to the outside world, it is mainly because of the Chhau dance. For centuries the people here-rulers and commonersalike-havecherished and preservedthisextraordinarily stylised and aesthetically rich form of art. Dance traditions bearing the same name, Chhau, also obtain in nearby Mayurbhanj. in Orissa, and Purulia, in West Bengal, and certain parallel characteristics suggest a common origin for the three. Broadly, however, the Chhau of Seraikella can be said to be poetic and evocative, that of Mayurbhanj earthy and vibrant, and of Purulia robust and virile. Hara-Parvatt. 25 Seraikella lies in the heart of the Singhbhum district, formerly of Orissa and now of Bihar. Girdled as it is by the rolling Saranda and Bangriposi hills, it has for centuries maintained its own peculiar religious and cultural traditions, immune to influence from without. And these traditions find their fullest flower­ ing once every year, at the time of Chaitra Parva, the Spring Festival . Preceded by elaborate ceremonies and rituals, the Chhau is performed for four or five nights and witnessed by thousands from the city and around. The technique of the Chhau dance stems from the parikhanda system of exercise, an important part of the training of the sipahis, or warriors, of Seraikella. Pari means shield and khanda sword, and in the parikhanda the performers all hold swords and shields in their hands when doing the exercises. The parikhanda is generally performed in the early hours of the morning and, traditionally, only at one place-a stretch of raised land on the bank of the Kharkai river, known as Bhairavsal.
    [Show full text]
  • Study of Dental Fluorosis in Subjects Related to a Phosphatic Fertilizer
    Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 7(1), January 2008, pp. 130-133 Masks from the archives of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts Kakoli Roy Biswas Janapada Sampada DivisionIndira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, New Delhi 110 001 E-mail: [email protected] Received 10 August 2007; Revised 30 October 2007 Mask, used since antiquity for both ceremonial and practical purposes, are normally worn on the face, typically for protection, concealment, performance, or amusement. Masks are believed to embody the spirit of an ancestor, and symbolize a message of wisdom, prosperity, security, and power. Masks have been worn in cultures throughout the world for thousands of years. Masks are made of varied materials including paper, cloth, grass, leather, metal, wood and stone. They are painted with symbolic designs and vivid colours. Masks and their manifold forms are a very significant mode of cultural expression. The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) has a rich collection of masks from all over the world. The paper describes historical background, material used, traditional methods of preparation and cultural significance of masks from the repository of the GNCA. The article also highlights the musicological, psychological and philosophical significance of these masks and focused description of the Chhau masks of West Bengal and Saraikela. Keywords: Masks IPC Int. Cl.8: B27, G10D Mask is an object, which helps a man to hide his own person. Traditional carvers or mask makers undergo identity and project various moods and required many years of specialized apprenticeship until images to act accordingly. The mask was invented by achieving mastery of the art.
    [Show full text]
  • A Voyage of Discovery Through the Threads of Bengali Embroidery
    a voyage of discovery through the threads of Bengali embroidery a voyage of discovery through the threads of Bengali embroidery .
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article
    Available Online at http://www.journalajst.com ASIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Asian Journal of Science and Technology ISSN: 0976-3376 Vol. 08, Issue, 10, pp.60 84-6089, October, 2017 RESEARCH ARTICLE KANTHA EMBROIDERY-A WOMAN-CENTRIC PATH TOWARDS EMPOWERMENT FOR ARTISANS IN WEST BENGAL 1Dr. Debaleena Debnath and 2Sreenanda Palit 1Assistant Professor, Folklore Dept., Kalyani University, Nadia, West Bengal 2Associate Professor and Centre Coordinator-Fashion Communication, National Institute of Fashion Technology, Kolkata, Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Niaz Zaman describes the needlecraft of Kantha as "women's art”. Traditionally the Kantha embroidery Received 04th July, 2017 of Bengal has been the forte of women, unlike Zardosi and Ari work which is predominated by men Received in revised form folk. The craft has a history of being a revered recycled product. A Kantha is considered to be layers of 21st August, 2017 old sarees or dhotis quilted together to form a blanket, used by the poor as a protection against cold. Accepted 06thSeptember, 2017 Later the ‘nakshi’ form of it was born in the household of undivided Bengal as a portrait of women’s th Published online 17 October, 2017 aspiration and dream. The paper discusses how Kantha has been dominated by women and has eventually helped to empower hundreds of them. The various factors that made it woman-centric have Key words: been explored through primary research conducted among 50 artisans from Nanoor, Birbhum District, Kantha, Needlecraft, Quilting, and Kadambagachi, Barashat District of West Bengal. The study presents a comparative study of both Women empowerment, the clusters.
    [Show full text]
  • Economics of Jamdani Handloom Product of Phulia in Nadia District of West Bengal
    Vidyasagar University Journal of Economics, Vol. XVI, 2011-12 ISSN – 0975-8003 Economics of Jamdani Handloom Product of Phulia in Nadia District of West Bengal Chittaranjan Das* Assistant Professor of Commerce, V.S. Mahavidyalaya, Manikpara, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal Abstract Jamdani sharee manufacturing has a long tradition of repute and excellence as a handicraft. Being a labour intensive handloom product it is produced with small amount of capital with substantial value addition. The present study seeks to examine the economics of Jamdani handloom product and labour process of production of jamdini cotton handloom product. Both gross profitability and net profitability in this industry are substantial for the independent units while gross income generated for the artisans working under different production organization is significant for livelihood. Variation in profitability across independent units and tied units is significantly explained by both labour productivity and capital productivity while that in units under cooperatives by capital productivity alone. For the industrial units taken together (60 units) across the three production organizations the profitability variation is explained by labour productivity, capital productivity and type of production organization. Production organization emerges as more significant than either labour productivity and capital productivity to explain the variation in profitability across the industrial units working under different production organizations. Keywords: employment, handloom, gross profitability, labour productivity, production organization. 1. Introduction Handloom is one of the oldest cottage industries in West Bengal and from the past it is a key element of state’s economy. The Handloom Census of 1987-88 indicated West Bengal population of handloom weavers at 1246005, with 3,38,499 looms.
    [Show full text]
  • Model Profile for 1.0 Ha Mango Cultivation
    Model Profile for 1.0 ha Mango Cultivation 1. Introduction Mango (Mangifera indica) is the leading fruit crop of India and considered to be the king of fruits. Besides delicious taste, excellent flavour and attractive fragrance, it is rich in vitamin A&C. The tree is hardy in nature, can be grown in a variety of soil and requires comparatively low maintenance costs. Mango fruit is utilised at all stages of its development both in its immature and mature state. Raw fruits are used for making chutney, pickles and juices. The ripe fruits besides being used for desert are also utilised for preparing several products like squashes, syrups, nectars, jams and jellies. The mango kernel also contains 8-10 percent good quality fat which can be used for soap and also as a substitute for cocoa butter in confectionery. 2. Scope for Mango Cultivation and its National Importance Mango occupies about 36% of the total area under fruits (2010-11) comprising of 22.97 lakh hectares, with a total production of 151.88 lakh tonnes. Uttar Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh are having the largest area under mango each with around 23% of the total area followed by Karnataka, Bihar, Gujarat and Tamilnadu. Fresh mangoes and mango pulp are the important items of agri-exports from India. India's main export destinations for mango are UAE, Bangladesh, UK, Saudi Arabia, Nepal, Kuwait, USA and other Middle East countries with a limited quantity being shipped to European market. Although, India is the largest mango producing country, accounting about 45% of world production, the export of fresh fruit is limited to Alphonso and Dashehari varieties.
    [Show full text]
  • Micro Finance SHG Wise Utilisation Report from 01.08.16 to 28.12.2016
    LIST OF DISBURSEMENT FOR MICRO CREDIT FROM 01/08/2016 TO 28/12/2016 TOTAL AMOUNT MINORITY SANCTION SL. NAME OF THE SHGs DISTRICT BLOCK VILLAGE POST PIN SANCTION MEMBER IN DATE ED THE GROUP 1 ANKUR SWANIRVAR DAL DAKSHIN GANGARAMPUR KASHIPUR ASHOKGRA 733141 13 130000 03/08/2016 DINAJPUR M 2 DANA SWANIRVAR DAL DAKSHIN KUSHMANDI NANDAPUKUR KUSHMAND 733132 12 120000 03/08/2016 DINAJPUR I 3 KHODA HAFEJ DAKSHIN GANGARAMPUR ASHAKGRAM ASHAKGRA 733141 10 100000 03/08/2016 SWANIRVOR DAL DINAJPUR DARIYA PARA M 4 LAL JABA SWANIRVAR DAKSHIN KUSHMANDI BATESHWA NAHIT 733132 12 120000 03/08/2016 DAL DINAJPUR (MALIHAR) 5 MALA SWANIRVAR DAL DAKSHIN KUSHMANDI BOTESHWAR NAHIT 733132 11 110000 03/08/2016 DINAJPUR 6 SATHI SWANIRVAR DAL DAKSHIN KUSHMANDI BOTESHWAR NAHIT 733132 11 110000 03/08/2016 DINAJPUR 7 SWARNALATA DAKSHIN GANGARAMPUR RAYPUR ASHOKGRA 733141 10 100000 03/08/2016 SWANIRVAR DAL DINAJPUR M 8 ABADATH WSHG BAKURA BARJORA HAT ASHURIA HAT 722204 12 120000 05/08/2016 ASHURIA 9 BISMILLA SHG BAKURA BANKURA KABBAR DANGA BANKURA 722201 10 100000 05/08/2016 10 BLASHING SHG BAKURA BANKURA MUNI CHRISTIAN BANKURA 722101 10 100000 05/08/2016 DANGA 11 DIP SHG BAKURA BANKURA MUNI CHRISTIAN BANKURA 722101 10 100000 05/08/2016 DANGA 12 ID MOBARAK WSHG BAKURA BARJORA PAKHANNA PAKHANNA 722204 14 140000 05/08/2016 13 JISU SWAHAI SHG BAKURA BANKURA CHRISTIAN BANKURA 722201 10 100000 05/08/2016 DANGA 14 MADINA SHG BAKURA BANKURA MUNI KABBAR DANGA BANKURA 722101 10 100000 05/08/2016 15 MOBAROK WSHG BAKURA BARJORA KANTA BANDH HAT 722204 12 120000 05/08/2016 ASHURIA
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction History of Bengal
    Introduction West Bengal is one of the thirty-seven constituent states/ Union Territories of the Union of India lying on the eastern region of the country. India's total landmass is divided into 28 states and 9 union territories. Until 6 August 2019, there were officially 29 states in India. However, that number now has decreased by one to make 28 states after Jammu & Kashmir was granted the status of a Union Territory with its own legislature. It is the 4th ranked state in percentage share of 7.79 to total population of India and also the seventh most populous of the sub-national entity of the world, with over 91 million inhabitants covering a total area of 88,752 sq. km3. West Bengal is one of the most thickly populated states with population density of 1028 per sq. km. The striking point is that with 2.70 percent land share of the country it sustains 7.55 per cent of its population, ranks 12th in area but 4th in population share. A major agricultural producer, West Bengal is the 6th largest contributor to India’s net domestic product. It is bordered by the five national boundaries of Orissa, Jharkhand and Bihar on the west, Sikkim on the north and Assam on the east. It has international borders with the neighbouring countries – Bhutan and Nepal on the north and Bangladesh on the east. History of Bengal Bengal finds a place even in prehistoric times. Stone-age tools have been excavated in the state dating back 20,000 years. Remains of civilization in the greater Bengal region date back 4,000 years.
    [Show full text]