The Publications and Malacological Taxa of William Wood (1774–1857) Author(s) :Eugene V. Coan & Richard E. Petit Source: Malacologia, 54(2):1-76. 2011. Published By: Institute of Malacology URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.4002/040.054.0109
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THE PUBLICATIONS AND MALACOLOGICAL TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD (1774–1857)
Eugene V. CoanI* & Richard E. PetitII
ABSTRACT
William Wood (1774–1857), trained as a physician, soon turned his attention to natural history book publication and sales. Working in London, his chief malacological publications were the General conchology (1814–1815; reprinted in 1835), two editions of the Index tes- taceologicus (1818, 1823–1825; the latter reprinted in 1828), and a Supplement (1828) to the IndexFRQWDLQLQJPDQ\QHZVSHFLHV+HPDGHDYDLODEOHVSHFL¿FQDPHVRIZKLFK are now considered valid. Type lots of many of his species are present in The Natural History Museum, London, some newly located during the present study. Key words: William Wood, John Edward Gray, taxonomy, biography, bibliography.
INTRODUCTION 1RYHPEHU 10DU\+DOVQRG:RRG ± 1874), the eldest child of William and Juliana The purpose of this paper is to provide a :RRGZDVERUQRQ'HFHPEHU 7KHLU biography, a complete bibiliography, and list VRQ*HRUJHZDVERUQRQ 2FWREHUDQG of taxa of the early British malacologist William :LOOLDP-URQ6HSWHPEHU Wood. We have relied on published sources, By this time, William’s interests increasingly examination of several copies of his major turned to natural history, and he traveled to works, assistance of a biographical researcher London to attend meetings of the Linnean So- in England, and a two-week search by one of ciety2. He was elected a Fellow of that society us (EVC) for unrecognized type material in The RQ0DUFK WKHSURSRVHUVQRWLQJKLV Natural History Museum, London. In our treat- QDWXUDOKLVWRU\VWXGLHV+LV¿UVWZRUNDQGRQO\ ment, we use these abbreviations: NHMUK, paper was on the hinges of bivalves, read to the collections of The Natural History Museum, WKH/LQQHDQ6RFLHW\RQ-DQXDU\DQG London, U.K. [shown in Wood’s works as SXEOLVKHG WKH IROORZLQJ \HDU :RRG “Br.M.”]; ICZN, the International Commission 7KLV ZDV WKH ¿UVW GHWDLOHG WUHDWPHQW RI WKH on Zoological Nomenclature. subject, the hinge teeth being indicated by OHWWHUV GH¿QHG RQ WKH SODWH H[SODQDWLRQ +H introduced one new species, Mactra alba, BIOGRAPHY now Abra alba ::RRG 7KH¿JXUHV
William Wood (22 Feb. 1774–28 May 1857) was born in Kendal, a market town in northwestern 1Name rendered as Julianna on some census and probate - forms and in some genealogical records as “Elizabeth Juli- (QJODQGDERXWNPQRUWKQRUWKZHVWRI/RQ ana”. This last this is the result of error, as she is referred to don. He was baptized on March 16 in the parish in her mother’s will simply as Juliana Wood, and her sister of Lowther. The son of John and Frances Wood, was referred to as Elizabeth Shaw in that will. Her sister, nothing is known about his early life. He studied (OL]DEHWK +HVWHU :KLW¿HOG PDUULHG D FRXVLQ WKH QRWHG medicine at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital in London architect John Shaw. under John Abernethy (1763–1831), who was 2The inconsistent spellings “Linnaean” and “Linnean” arise noted for an interest in the effect of vegetarianism from the selective use of the name of the founder of the on disease. Wood then began medical practice at system of nomenclature, Linnaeus or von Linné. The spelling “Linnean” was in common use in England in Wood’s time, :LQJKDPDERXWNPHDVWRI&DQWHUEXU\ as shown by the naming of the Linnean Society. In citing While in Wingham, Wood married Juliana others, their usage is maintained. In our own statements, :KLW¿HOG 0D\±$SULO RQ “Linnaean” is used.
I 5HVHDUFK$VVRFLDWH 6DQWD %DUEDUD 0XVHXP RI 1DWXUDO +LVWRU\ 3XHVWD GHO 6RO 5RDG 6DQWD %DUEDUD &DOLIRUQLD 86$ II6W&KDUOHV5RDG1RUWK0\UWOH%HDFK6RXWK&DUROLQD 86$ *Corresponding author: [email protected]
1 2 COAN & PETIT in this article were prepared by Henry Boys By 1816, Wood moved his publications busi- (1775–1868), son of the malacologist William ness to 428 The Strand4, in London’s Covent %R\V ± ZKRVH FROOHFWLRQ :RRG Garden district, home of many book publish- acknowledged3 (Fig. 1). ers and dealers. He seems to have become a ,QDERXW:RRGPRYHGWR/RQGRQKLV partner with Richard Floyer, who had run the ¿UVW DGGUHVV EHLQJ RQ 1RUWK$XGOH\ 6WUHHW ¿UPIURPXQWLOWKHQ7KH¿UPLVOLVWHGLQ number unknown, just west of Hyde Park city directories as Floyer & Wood from 1816 'DYLV to 1817, then as Wood & Floyer from 1817 to ,Q :LOOLDP :RRG SURGXFHG D WKUHH %\ WKH¿UPZDVLQ:LOOLDP:RRG¶V volume natural history, Zoography; or, the name alone5. beauties of nature displayed, with illustrations The next Wood work to appear was his Index E\:LOOLDP'DQLHOO ± IDWKHURI5RVH testaceologicus (1818). His goal with the Index and Emma Daniell, who are discussed below. was to list previously named mollusks, with cita- 7KH¿UVWYROXPHZDVGHYRWHGWRPDPPDOVDQG WLRQVWRSXEOLVKHG¿JXUHVDQGRQO\RQHRUWZR birds, the second to an array of other verte- images for each genus by Wood himself were brates and invertebrates, and the last to plants. provided. No descriptions were included. The only mollusks treated, in volume 2, were His next production was a two-volume Il- the bivalve genera Pholas and Solen, and the lustrations of the Linnaean genera of insects cephalopod genus Argonauta. (Wood, 1821). The Preface to Zoography is signed W. Wood, IQ:RRGLVVXHGWKH¿UVWSDUWRIDVHF- 7LWFK¿HOG6WUHHW1RY7KLVLVQRZ*UHDW ond edition of his Index testaceologicus, com- 7LWFK¿HOG6WQXPEHUXQNQRZQDIHZEORFNV pleted by a second part two years later (Wood, northeast of his North Audley street address. ± 7KLVZDVWKH¿UVWSRVW/LQQDHDQ (OL]DEHWK:KLW¿HOG-XOLDQD¶VPRWKHUZDVOLYLQJ binominal effort to offer illustrations of almost ZLWKWKH:RRGVDW7LWFK¿HOG6W/RQGRQZKHQ all of the known species of mollusks. A second she died in 1812. printing, differing in minor details from the origi- He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society nal, appeared in 1828 (Wood, 1828a), along LQQRGRXEWLQÀXHQFHGE\KLVSXEOLFDWLRQ with the far more important Supplement (Wood, WKDW \HDU RI D YROXPH XSGDWHG HGLWLRQ RI 1828b), which is discussed in detail below. Smellie’s translation of Buffon’s Natural His- In the meanwhile, because he also sold natu- WRU\ :RRG LOOXVWUDWHGZLWKSODWHV ral history books, he produced a sales catalogue DQGDOPRVWSDJHVFRYHULQJJHRJUDSK\ organized by taxonomic group (Wood, 1824). mammals, and birds. Smellie’s translation, A much enlarged version of this catalogue ap- which had gone through three editions, was a peared eight years later (Wood, 1832). Each PHUHQLQHYROXPHV 6PHOOLH± contained the same plate of mollusks, without 7KH¿UVWWHQYROXPHVRI:RRG¶VYHUVLRQ captions, lifted from his (1823–1825) Index, the of Buffon were printed by a Charles Wood of 1832 version having additional natural history 13 Pippin’s Court, London, but he appears to SODWHV$FFRUGLQJWR6ZDLQVRQ KH be no relation. was “the most learned bookseller in London for It comes as little surprise that by 1814, at the works connected with natural history”. Among DJHRIKHKDGDEDQGRQHGPHGLFLQHDQG WKHZRUNVSURGXFHGE\:RRG¶V¿UPZDVWKH taken up the profession of bookseller and pub- ¿UVWHGLWLRQRI6ZDLQVRQ¶VExotic conchology lisher. Over the next two years, Wood produced (Swainson, 1821–1822) and his The natural- KLV¿UVWVLJQL¿FDQWPDODFRORJLFDOERRNGeneral ist’s guide (1822). conchology, its Advertisement (p. iv) indicat- ,Q :RRG SXEOLVKHG D SDJH SDP- ing the Tichfield St. address. The General phlet that organized the species of the Index conchologyZDVLQWHQGHGWREHWKH¿UVWRIWZR and SupplementLQSODWHDQG¿JXUHVHTXHQFH or more volumes on mollusks, but the project :RRG D ZLWK WKH /DPDUFNLDQ JHQHUD was superceded by his Index testaceologicus, LQGLFDWHGIRUHDFK 5H\QHOO which was less expensive to produce. His next work, issued that same year (Wood, E ZDV D UHSULQW RI WKH SODWHV IURP
3The Boys collection was acquired by George Montagu 4 (1753–1815), but none of his material has been recognized This building has since been replaced by another, more in the British Museum (Natural History) or the Exeter Mu- modern one. seum where parts of the the Montagu collection now reside 51RWWREHFRQIXVHGZLWKDSUROL¿F1HZ ),*3ODWHIURP:RRG VKRZLQJKLQJHIHDWXUHVRIHLJKWELYDOYHVSHFLHV 4 COAN & PETIT FIG. 2. Memorial plaque to Juliana and William Wood, St. Martin’s, Ruislip, England. Brander’s Fossilia Hantoniensia (Brander, Ruislip (pronounced “rice-lip”), 23 km northwest 1766), providing supplemental references from of central London, where their daughter and her Lamarck’s works and from James and James IDPLO\OLYHG:RRG¶V¿QDOZRUNZDVWKHVWDUW de Carle Sowerby’s Mineral conchology of RI DQ LOOXVWUDWHG ERRN RQ WKH ¿VKHV RI *UHDW Great Britain (1812–1846). Apart from the 1835 Britain (Wood, 1842–1843), but only three of reprint of General conchology, this was Wood’s 13 intended parts were issued. last malacological publication6. Ruislip was then a small but ancient rural vil- In 1832, Wood’s business had relocated to lage. Unfortunately, Juliana Wood died in Ruis- 7DYLVWRFN6W7 in Covent Garden, two blocks OLSRQ$SULO VKRUWO\DIWHUWKH\PRYHG northeast of his prior address on The Strand. there. William Wood continued living in Ruislip, From 1833 to 1838, Wood published the Index where he died on 28 May 1857 and was buried entomologicus in 22 parts. When completed, it on 2 June 1857. Juliana was memoralized on ZDVUHLVVXHGLQ *ULI¿Q -RKQ2ED- a St. Martin’s wall plaque onto which William GLDK:HVWZRRG ± RYHUVDZDVHFRQG was later added (Fig. 2). edition, with his own supplement, after Wood’s 7KHVWDWHPHQWVE\$QRQ\PRXV DQG retirement (Wood & Westwood, 1854). E\'DYLV WKDWZKHQ:LOOLDP:RRGGLHG ,Q HDUO\ :RRG WXUQHG WKH EXVLQHVV that he left one son is incomplete, because, as over to William Wood, Jr., who remained on was mentioned above, he was survived by two Tavistock St. until at least 1855, and William sons and a daughter. The genealogical picture Wood, Sr., and Juliana retired to the town of is a little confusing, and we hope readers will not object to a few additional paragraphs about 6All of Wood’s malacological works are now available online. this family to clarify matters. 77KLVEXLOGLQJVWLOOVWDQGVDQG:RRG¶VRI¿FHVHHPVQRZWR The Wood’s daughter, Mary Halsnod Wood, be a coffee shop. married Christopher Packe on 15 November PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 5 5HY &KULVWRSKHU 3DFNH ± 6HSWHPEHU (PPD ZDV WKH VHFRQG was Vicar at St. Martin’s, Ruislip, from 1834 daughter of William Daniell and an older sister to 1878. In applying for the Vicarage there, he of Rose Daniell Wood. William took over the wrote that he hoped “the air of the country” would book business upon his father’s retirement. EHEHQH¿FLDOIRUKLVFKLOGUHQDVE\ZKHQ Between 1855 and 1861, William and Emma WKH\PRYHGWKHUHWKH\KDGORVW¿YHRIWKHLUQLQH retired to Chertsey, where the census lists his children. After the move to Ruislip they had an occupation as artist. They did not have children, DGGLWLRQDO¿YHFKLOGUHQRQHRIZKRPGLHGDWDJH and Emma bequeathed her entire estate to her 3, but the others survived childhood. It is known younger sister, Marianne Charlotte Daniell . that one, Rosa [not to be confused with Rose No images of either William Wood, Sr. or Jr., :RRG@ZDVERUQLQOLYHGXQWLO have come to our attention. As noted above, William and Juliana had two Wood is a very common surname, and sev- VRQV*HRUJH 2FWREHU±0DUFK eral naturalists with that name published new DQG:LOOLDP 6HSWHPEHU±6HSWHPEHU zoological taxa at the same time as William 1865). In order to properly account for them we Wood. His family has no relationship with that PXVW¿UVWLQWURGXFHWKH'DQLHOOIDPLO\ of Charles Thorold Wood (1777–1852) and The Wood family is entwined with that of KLVVRQ1HYLOOH:RRG À± ERWKRI WKHQRWHGDUWLVW:LOOLDP'DQLHOO ± ZKRPSXEOLVKHGRQELUGVLQWKHV7KH:LO- ZKR LOOXVWUDWHG :RRG¶V Zoography. He liam W. Wood of New England who described had four daughters, three of whom enter into QHZVSHFLHVRI¿VKLQWKHVDOVRVHHPVWR our narrative. Here, it is necessary to give the be of no relation. In malacology, Searles Valen- solution to a problem that we found vexing until WLQH:RRG ± SXEOLVKHGDQH[WHQVLYH resolved. John George Wood (1812/13–?), monograph on Neogene mollusks (1848–1882), married Rose Daniell (1811–31 December with the third supplement (1882) edited by his RQ6HSWHPEHUEXWKHZDVQRW VRQ6HDUOHV9DOHQWLQH:RRG-U ± the son of William and Julianna, although it DIWHUKLVGHDWK 3HWLW %RVV %HFDXVH is possible that he may have been distantly both S. V. Wood and W. Wood each authored related8. Rose’s second husband was George many molluscan species, it is recommended Wood, elder son of William Wood, Sr. that their initials be used in referring to their :LOOLDP¶V VRQ *HRUJH :RRG 2FWREHU taxa. Finally, the naturalist John George Wood ±0DUFK KDGJRQHWR,QGLDZKHUH ± ZKRSXEOLVKHGPDQ\¿HOGJXLGHV he held a position as a Judge with the East India including The Common shells of the sea-shore Company. He married three times there, having in 1865, is not to be confused with John George QLQHFKLOGUHQE\KLV¿UVWZLIH+HUHWXUQHGIURP :RRGWKH¿UVWKXVEDQGRI5RVH'DQLHODQG ,QGLDDZLGRZHUVRPHWLPHEHIRUH0DUFK neither was, to our knowledge, a blood relative 1864, when he married Rose Wood. They lived of William Wood. LQ&KHUWVH\DERXW NPVRXWKZHVWRIFHQWUDO London, where George’s brother William lived We have endeavored to obtain additional biographical infor- with his wife Emma, Rose’s sister. mation about this family. In addition to the problems normally :LOOLDP :RRG -U 6HSWHPEHU ± encountered in attempting to obtain, at long distance, data 5 September 1865) was the youngest of the WKDWLV\HDUVROGDQGPD\QRWVWLOOH[LVWRXUVLWXDWLRQZDV three Wood siblings. William did most of the PDGHGLI¿FXOWE\WKHSUHYDOHQFHRIWKHIDPLO\QDPH:RRG and the popularity of such names as William, John, and illustrations for the Index Testaceologicus and George. It is hoped that someone in England will follow up its Supplement. He married Emma Daniell on on the information we have, as unraveling some of it should be interesting as well as informative. The rather large amount of data we amassed in this process, extending to other family 82Q WKHLU PDUULDJH OLFHQVH DQG FHUWL¿FDWH -RKQ *HRUJH members and even other associated families, is now held at Wood is listed as “Bachelor”, and Rose as “Spinster”. In his the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. It consists of ZLOO:LOOLDP'DQLHOOOLVWHGKLVGDXJKWHUVDQGPDGHVSHFL¿F PDUULDJHEDSWLVPDQGEXULDOFHUWL¿FDWHVDVZHOODVFHQVXV provisions for three of them. He then wrote: “As to my third reports and other documents. Some of the children of George daughter Rose Wood is provided with a good husband … Wood married in India and emigrated from there to Canada [portion illegible] … and to her husband George Wood my and Australia. The Wood family was highly respected. At silver snuff box.” Between 13 April 1837, when the will was OHDVWRQHRI*HRUJH¶VVRQVZDVDQRI¿FLDOLQWKH%ULWLVK,QGLD ¿UVW ZULWWHQ DQG 0D\ WKH TXRWHG VHQWHQFH ZDV &RPSDQ\7KHPDUULDJHFHUWL¿FDWHRI*HRUJHDQG5RVHLQ struck over and emended so that Rose’s inheritance was 1864, which requires name and occupation of the parents, exactly that of the other two daughters. What happened to lists “William Wood, Surgeon, F.R.S. & L.S.” and “William John George Wood is not known, but it is probable that he 'DQLHOO$UWLVW5$´DUHÀHFWLRQRIWKHVRFLDOVWUXFWXUHRIWKH died while they were resident in some other country, as no time. It is also possible that William and Juliana had other death record has been located in England. children for who we found no records. 6 COAN & PETIT Taxa Named for William Wood ± 'U &RRPEH DERXW ZKRP ZH know little; a Mrs. Robertson, about whom Three species appear to have been named we know nothing; and the collection of the Lin- for William Wood, only one now considered nean Society. In addition, Wood acknowledged valid. Pleurotoma woodii.LHQHUZDVDQ access to the collection of George Brettingham unnecessary new name for Murex bicarinatus Sowerby I (1788–1854), and in some cases, W. Wood, 1828, which is in turn a synonym of the source collection was not noted. In oth- Turris cryptorraphe (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825). HUV:RRGFLWHG¿JXUHVLQHDUOLHUOLWHUDWXUH1R Chiton woodii&OHVVLQ ZDVDQXQQHF- specimens from this work are known. A search essary replacement name for Chiton sulcatus of the collections of the Linnean Society for the W. Wood, 1814, which is a senior primary VSHFLPHQVRIWKHIRXUVSHFLHV¿JXUHGDVEH- homonym of Chiton sulcatus Quoy & Gaimard, ing in that institution proved fruitless (K. Way, 1835. Defrancia woodiana Møller, 1842, is a SHUVRQDOFRPPXQLFDWLRQ-XO\ ,QWKH valid species of the turrid genus Obesotoma Preface, Wood stated that “the plates which ac- from Greenland. company this work will be accurately drawn and There are many additional “woodii” and HQJUDYHGIURPVSHFLPHQVRQO\´7KHTXDUWR “woodiana” taxa that have other origins. For SODWHVDUHJHQHUDOO\H[FHOOHQWZLWKWKH¿JXUHV example, Bulimulus woodianus, Cyclostoma nicely arranged. Unfortunately, the identity of woodiana, and Helix woodiana Lea, 1834, and the artist is not known (Fig. 3). Symphynota woodiana and Cyrena woodiana This work was reissued in 1835 with a slight /HD ZHUH DOO QDPHG IRU D :LOOLDP : PRGL¿FDWLRQWRWKHWLWOH DQGGHOHWLRQRQS Wood, then of Manila, who provided Lea with on some copies of “End of the First Volume”). material. At least, Tornatella woodii Nyst, 1836, Otherwise, the two printings are identical. Vermetus woodii Mörch, 1862, and Pleurodon woodii 'DOO ZHUH QDPHG IRU 6HDUOHV Index testaceologicus (1818) Valentine Wood, and there are probably ad- ditional taxa named for him, including at least 7KLVLVWKH¿UVWDSSHDUDQFHRIWKLVWLWOHZKLFK one searleswoodii. appeared in several editions and forms. Wood’s Preface makes it clear that it was not intended to be an original work, but was instead a simple WOOD’S MALACOLOGICAL WORKS list of species with references to previously SXEOLVKHG¿JXUHV Additional details about some of these works The Linnaean molluscan genera, including are given in Appendix A, and they are included tube-dwelling annelids under Serpula and bar- in the Literature Cited. nacles under Lepas, were represented on eight SODWHVE\RQHRUWZR¿JXUHVZLWKRQO\WKHJHQXV General Conchology (1814–1815) name and a number representing the species number in the Index. These drawings were by The General conchology was issued in 12 Wood himself as shown by a small “WW” at or 13 parts from April 1814 until sometime in WKHERWWRPRIWKHSODWHV7KH¿JXUHVDUHQRW 1815, each part selling for 15 shillings. While of high quality, but they do not really deserve the contents of most of the parts are known, WKHFRPPHQWVRI:LONLQV WKDW³WKH their exact dates have yet to be discovered, ¿JXUHVDUHDQ\WKLQJEXWQHDWDQGPRVWO\ODFN DOWKRXJKWKH¿UVWSDUWZDVSUHVXPDEO\LVVXHG beauty” and “in fact having a decidedly ama- LQ$SULO ,UHGDOH 'DQFH DQG teurish appearance.” Although in octavo format, some species can bear that date. Because the plates are not crowded. the dates of the rest of the parts are unknown, In his Preface, Wood noted the publication WKHVSHFLHVLQDOOEXWWKH¿UVWSDUWKDYHWREH of Dillwyn’s Descriptive catalogue (1817), in dated as 1815. ZKLFKPDQ\SUH/LQQDHDQQDPHV¿UVWEHFDPH 7KH ¿UVW DQG RQO\ YROXPH LQ DQ LQWHQGHG nomenclaturally available. However, it was not series, this work contains only Bivalvia, Poly- cited in Wood’s Index, Wood noting that his SODFRSKRUDDQGEDUQDFOHV7KHUHDUH¿JXUHV citations were limited to “a few of the principal and descriptions of 26 new bivalve species and DXWKRUV ZKRVH ¿JXUHV KDYH DQ HVWDEOLVKHG eight new species of chitons. The new species were contained in the collections of Mrs. Sarah Dr. Coombe was a collector who loaned material to Mawe (1767–1846), the wife of John Mawe James De Carle Sowerby (1781–1871) and George Perry ± +HQU\ &RQVWDQWLQH -HQQLQJV (1771–18**) for illustrations. PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 7 ),*2ULJLQDO¿JXUHRIMya crassa:RRG SO7KLVVSHFL- men was stated to weigh one pound and six ounces. Described from an unknown locality, it is now known to be from Indo-China and is placed in the genus Lamprotula. character for accuracy.” This, together with the E\6KHUERUQ2QO\¿YHVSHFLHVDOOJDVWURSRGV fact that Wood used only the limited number of ¿UVWEHFDPHDYDLODEOHLQWKLVZRUNDOOEDVHG Linnaean genera, confused compilers, such RQHDUOLHU¿JXUHVRI&KHPQLW]DQGRU/DPDUFN DV6KHUERUQ ± DVWRZKHUHVRPH Four are synonyms, and one is apparently the VSHFLHV QDPHV ¿UVW DSSHDUHG )RU H[DPSOH valid name for a nassariid. previously unavailable Martini and Chemnitz 7KHWH[WLVDUUDQJHGLQVL[FROXPQVWKH¿UVW QDPHVWKDW¿UVWEHFDPHDYDLODEOHLQ'LOOZ\Q being a number representing the number of (1817) or in other works under one genus may the species in the genus being treated. The have appeared in Wood (1818) under a differ- second column lists the Linnaean names. The ent genus and were thus listed by Sherborn third column is reserved for a page number in as being Wood names. Also, a few Dillwyn Gmelin if his work is referenced, and the fourth names (e.g., Turbo nodulosus) were omitted column is the vernacular English name for the 8 COAN & PETIT VSHFLHV7KH¿IWKFROXPQLVKHDGHG6\QRQ\PV we have considered these to be only misiden- and lists the reference to which the name ap- WL¿FDWLRQV SOLHVIROORZHGE\WKH¿QDOFROXPQIRU+DELWDW A second issue, differing in minor details from The latter is not really habitat but country of the original appeared in 1828 (Wood, 1828a), origin and is often general. A long dash repre- along with the far more important Supplement, sents “ditto marks” or “same as above.” which is discussed below. (Appendix A contains details on the differences between the 1818, Index testaceologicus (1823–1825) 1823–1825, and 1828 versions.) ,Q:RRGLVVXHGWKH¿UVWSDUWRIDVHF- Index testaceologicus (1828a) ond edition (not so noted on title page) of the Index testaceologicus, completed by a second Stated on the title page to be “Second Edi- part two years later (Wood, 1823–1825). A tion, corrected and revised”, the wording is far more ambitious work, Wood attempted almost identical to the 1823–1825 edition. A WR ¿JXUH HYHU\ VSHFLHV ZLWK VPDOO GUDZLQJV comparison of this printing with the previous either copied from the literature or based on one is given in Appendix A. A sample page is specimens in the collections of James Sowerby, shown in Fig. 4. G. B. Sowerby I, and Emma Mawe. The eight plates of the 1818 edition were not reprinted Supplement to the Index testaceologicus in the 1823–1825 printing. The text of the two (1828b) editions, except for prefatory material, is identi- cal, as described in Appendix A. This slender volume is by far Wood’s most The 37 plates, in octavo format [imprint area important malacological work, although it con- VOLJKWO\YDULDEOHEXWDSSUR[LPDWHO\[ WDLQVRQO\HLJKWSODWHV:KLOHWKH¿JXUHVDUH FP@KDYHDERXW¿JXUHVHDFK$OWKRXJKQRW very small, they were also carefully drawn by mentioned in this edition, Wood later stated that William Wood, Jr., generally from specimens, WKH ¿UVW VL[ SODWHV ZHUH SURGXFHG E\ -DPHV although a few were copied from earlier litera- Sowerby (1757–1822), the rest drawn by Wil- ture. All were realistically colored. Both the text liam Wood, Jr., and produced by William Wood and plates are arranged as in the Index, with himself (Wood, 1828a: iv). Because no species long dashes representing ditto marks. Size are described in words in this work, all depends markings are the same as in the earlier books RQ WKH ¿JXUHV :KLOH YHU\ VPDOO WKH\ ZHUH (Fig. 5). Most of Wood’s new species date from carefully drawn, generally from actual speci- here. Unfortunately, this work is very confusing mens, although a few were copied from earlier for several reasons. literature. All were realistically colored. Small Wood did not credit any of the names in letters and plus and dot symbols accompanying WKLVZRUNWRDXWKRUVVRLWSURYHGGLI¿FXOWIRU WKH¿JXUHVLQGLFDWHWKHVL]HRIWKHVSHFLPHQV subsequent workers to be sure which names involved: + indicated a half inch (13 mm); a + are ones he took from published literature accompanied by a dot was three-quarters of an DQGZKLFK¿UVWDSSHDUHGLQWKLVERRN:RRG LQFK PP DQGOHWWHUVRIWKHDOSKDEHWXS had free access to several collections, most to h, indicate inches. Thus, for example, c ac- importantly those of the British Museum, J. E. companied by a + and a dot would be two and Gray, and Emma Mawe. In those collections, WKUHHTXDUWHUVRIDQLQFKRU PP$QXPEHU many new species had been given manuscript of subsequent workers, not having read Wood’s QDPHVWKH¿UVWWZRE\-(*UD\DQGWKHODVW SUHIDFHKDYHZURQJO\FLWHGWKHVH¿JXUHVDV by John or Emma Mawe, and Wood used IRUH[DPSOH³¿JF´$GGLWLRQDOO\³Q´GHQRWHG these in his Supplement.In fact, Wood did not a specimen printed at natural size, and “m” consider himself the author of any new name GHQRWHGDPDJQL¿HGYLHZZLWKDWLQ\DGGLWLRQDO in the Supplement, as he stated: ¿JXUHDGGHGWRGHQRWHWKHDFWXDOVL]H “It will be seen by a reference to the third No new species names seem to have been column, that the majority of the shells have made available in the second edition of his EHHQ¿JXUHGIURPVSHFLPHQVLQWKH%ULWLVK Index testaceologicus (Wood, 1823–1825), Museum, and the names attached to them in the subsequent edition three years later in that collection have been adopted. For (1828a), or in his pamphlet the following year the rest, except such as have been derived D +RZHYHU EHFDXVH :RRG LQ VRPH from books, the Author gratefully acknowl- FDVHV¿JXUHGWKHZURQJVSHFLHVQDPHVKDYH edges the assistance of Mrs. Mawe, and Mr. been misattributed to him from this work. Here, Gray, from whose Cabinets, and principally PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD FIG. 4. Page 32 from Wood’s Index (1828a) showing the arrangement. The ab- EUHYLDWLRQVLQWKH6\QRQ\PVFROXPQDUHLGHQWL¿HGLQWKH3UHIDFH7KHORQJEODQN lines are the same as ditto marks and indicate that the Habitat is the same as the preceeding. COAN & PETIT FIG. 5. Page [1] of Wood’s Supplement (1828b) showing the arrangement. Unlike the Index (Wood, 1828a), there is no column for Gmelin numbers as no species in the Supplement were considered to have been known to Gmelin. from the former, he has derived the most Supplement, and they were generally attributed HVVHQWLDOEHQH¿W´ :RRGE LLL to Gray or Mawe by many authors until the mod- There was no Code of Zoological Nomencla- ern Code came into effect. Hanley (1856b) at- ture in 1828, and most authors considered a tributed the new names to either Mawe or Gray, species name to be attributable to the person and Pfeiffer (1852b: viii), in his list of references, ZKR¿UVWSODFHGDQDPHRQDVSHFLPHQ7KLV cited “Gray, J. E. in Wood Ind. testaceologicus. was certainly true of the species in Wood’s Suppl. 1828”. Carpenter (1857: 178; 1864: PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 11 ),*3DJH> @RI:RRG¶VSupplement (1828b) showing the arrangement for species in the genera of Lamarck. Names not in italics refer to listings in the Index (1828a). The names in italics refer to species in the Supplement: for example, the listing for “Byronii (Helix)” indicates that this species was named Helix byronii in the Linnaean portion of the Supplement, but is here shown in the Lamarckian genus Achatina. 12 COAN & PETIT PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 13 ± TXRWHGWKHHDVWHUQ3DFL¿FVSHFLHV names under each. Indeed, in some cases, named by Wood from the Mawe collection as Wood coined replacement names as a result having been named by Mawe. Gray considered of the homonyms he himself had created. For himself to be the author of the species. In a bib- an example, see Buccinum melanopsis in the liography he wrote in 1872, he listed as item 61 Melanopsidae. “The new species in the Supplement to ‘Index In many cases, Wood undoubtedly intended Testaceologicus’ of W. Wood, 1828.” Gray’s WR ¿JXUH WD[D RI /DPDUFN 'LOOZ\Q RU RWKHU manuscript was later updated and printed by DXWKRUVEXW¿JXUHGVSHFLPHQVRIRWKHUVSH- Saunders (1875) and this listing remained cies in error. In some cases, the Wood taxa unchanged. The new species in the “Index” have been recognized as separate, sometimes were also attributed to Gray in Agassiz’ Bibli- homonymous taxa. Here we have adopted a ographia Zoologiae et Geologiae (Strickland, conservative approach. Unless a name gained (YHQ6KHUERUQ ± FRQIXVHG currency as separate, it is assumed to rep- by the literature, credited some of the names resent the earlier taxon, even if incorrectly to Gray. Such attribution is of course no longer depicted. Thus, if a single author many years appropriate, as Wood was responsible for the ago decided that one of Wood’s taxa was dif- conditions that made the names available and ferent than that of an earlier author, but modern is their author (ICZN Code$UW authors have not recognized it as a separate As in his earlier works, the species on pages taxon, then we have not done so. We have tried 1–27 are arranged by Linnaean genera, which to deal with each taxon as an individual case, Wood regarded as primary, although most with the desire for nomenclatural stability being contemporary workers would have used post- our primary concern. Linnaean genera for many of them. Wood There are no descriptions. Each species is (1828b: iii) wrote: “It appears absurd that the JLYHQ D VFLHQWL¿F DQG D FRPPRQ QDPH WKH word Linnean names, should be continued to museum or private source of the specimen shells wholly unknown to Linneus; yet as the ar- ¿JXUHGLVOLVWHGDQGWKH¿QDOFROXPQLQGLFDWHV rangement is Linnean, the head could not well the locality, if known. The horizontal lines in the be dispensed with, without injury to the body”. last two columns are the equivalents of ditto :RRG SURYLGHG D WDEOH RQ SS ± ZKLFK marks. The species in each genus are num- had been supplied by Gray (Gray, 1867: 78), to EHUHGDQGWKHQXPEHUVUHIHUWRWKH¿JXUHVRQ allow users to see where the species in both his the eight plates. Because more than one genus Index and the SupplementZRXOG¿WZLWKLQWKH may appear on each plate, we have uniformly scheme of Lamarck’s genera, but he regarded indicated throughout the genus as well as the these allocations of the species, new and old, ¿JXUHQXPEHU )LJ ,WVKRXOGEHQRWHGWKDW as being secondary to their placement in the many localities proved to be erroneous, and /LQQDHDQJHQHUD7KLV¿QDOVHFWLRQLVKHDGHG there are also errors as to which collection the “References from Lamarck’s “Animaux sans depicted specimens came from. Vertebres´DGDSWHGWRWKH¿JXUHVLQWKH³Index Wood proposed additional species names Testaceologicus” (Fig. 6). Some authors have for taxa already named by G. B. Sowerby I thought that Wood created two nomina, one in the Tankerville Catalogue (1825), a book in a Linnaean genus and one in a Lamarckian specifically referenced by Wood. This was genus, or assumed that the latter was correct. DOOXGHGWRE\+DQOH\ E ZKRZURWH In at least one instance, the Lamarckian version about Wood’s names: “In some few cases, of a name was selected as primary by “First they had been altered by the latter [Wood], at Reviser” action. This is not correct, because the suggestion of Dr. Goodall, from the pres- Wood’s new taxa are clearly established in the ence of a similar name in the earlier portion of Linnaean genera and then, for convenience of WKHµ,QGH[¶ F F´7KLVZDVFODUL¿HGE\*UD\ some users, cross-referenced into Lamarckian IRRWQRWH genera. “Many of the names of the shells in Wood’s An important downside of his approach Suppl. were arbitrarily altered by the late was that the chances of creating homonyms Dr. Goodall as the work passed through was increased: fewer genera, more species the press, overlooking the fact that some of o FIG. 7. Plate 4 of Wood’s Supplement (1828b) showing the usual arrangement of six columns and WHQURZV\LHOGLQJ¿JXUHVRQWKHSODWHZLWKWKHSODWHGLYLGHGLQWRQXPHULFDOVHTXHQFHVXQGHUHDFK genus. 14 COAN & PETIT them had been established by prior publica- Olivina lineolata B.M. tion; and the proper names were given to Oliva lineolata, Gray, in B.M. 1827, the species in the MS, which was submitted Beechey’s Voy. 131. to Dr. Goodall’s inspection.” Oliva Dama, Goodall in Wood, Cat. Suppl. 5HY-RVHSK*RRGDOO ± ZKREH- t. 6. f. 37. came Provost of Eton College, was in 1827 a This illustrates Gray’s attitude toward names Rector in West Ilsley, Berkshire, about 65 miles he had applied to specimens in the British Mu- northwest of London (Stephen & Curthoys, seum collection. The “in B.M. 1827” can only :K\ :RRG LQYROYHG KLP EXW GLG QRW mean that 1827 was the date Gray placed the acknowledge his role is a mystery. name on a museum label. It was not actually Gray (1867: 77–78) further discussed this published until its inclusion in Gray’s portion matter: of Beechey’s Voyage DQG LW LV QRZ “…Mr. Blanford makes some observations regarded as a junior synonym of Olivella dama on the various terminations which have (W. Wood, 1828). Knowing that dama was not been given to the name of the shell called Wood’s name, Gray attributed it to Goodall, who Assiminea Francesiae. I may state that I may have been responsible for replacing the originally described the shell as above, nam- name lineolata in Wood’s manuscript. ing it after my sister, Frances Ince, who made a very extensive collection of the freshwater Fossilia Hantoniensia D VKHOOVRI,QGLD«,WLV¿JXUHGE\0U::RRG however, in the Supplement to the Catalogue The complete title of this work is Fossilia Han- of Shells as Turbo Francesi, from specimens toniensia; or Hampshire fossiles, collected, and sent home by Mrs. Ince: so the confusion in the British Museum deposited, by Gustavus began early. Mr. Wood, (unfortunately for Brander, F.R.S. & F.A.S. London, 1776. The title science, as it added some confusion to the page bears the additional imprint: “The plates nomenclature) submitted the proofs of the QRZUHSULQWHGZLWKDOLVWRIWKH¿JXUHVDQGUHI- Supplement to Dr. Goodall, who, I suppose, erences to the works of Lamarck and Sowerby.” not knowing that the names which I had This is a reprint of the nine plates of this very rare supplied to Mr. Wood had already been pub- and important work on the fossils of Hampshire, lished (though it is mentioned in the preface Wood evidently having acquired the original that they are the names used in the British plates. He did not reprint the text, but listed each Museum collection), altered some of the ¿JXUHZLWKLWVQDPHDQGV\QRQ\PV$OWKRXJKKH names capriciously. I suppose that the Pro- attributed the names, made available in 1776, to vost of Eton College did not think it right that Brander, the original descriptions were written by a shell should be named after a woman; for Daniel Solander (1736–1782), to whom they are in the same way he altered Nerita Smithiae now attributed. Wood provided supplemental ref- and Turbo Maugerae to Nerita Smithii and erences for each species from Lamarck’s works Turbo Maugeri11. No one who knew him can and from James and James De Carle Sowerby’s believe that it arose from want of politeness Mineral conchology of Great Britain (1812–1846) or gallantry; but conchologists are more lib- as well as the names provided by these later eral now. I may observe that all of the shells authors for species not named by Solander. ¿JXUHGIURPVSHFLPHQVLQWKH6XSSOHPHQW Judging from its availability, this reprint must were engraved (not etched) on the copper EH DV UDUH DV WKH RULJLQDO ,Q LW ZRXOG at once, from the shells selected by myself have been important for all molluscan paleon- either from the British Museum, Mrs. Mawe’s, tologists, even those who owned the original. or Mrs. Gray’s collection; and I furnished him It remains a very useful work. with the names of the species (which in some cases were so oddly changed) and also with A list of the plates of the “Index Testaceologi- the Lamarckian Index to the Catalogue and cus” E Supplement” [capitalization as published]. An example from one of Gray’s synonymies This title was continued “with the Lamarckian GHPRVWUDWHVWKHDERYHSRLQWV>W\SH QDPHVDGDSWHGWRWKH¿JXUHVLQHDFKSODWH´ faces as in the original]: The list is arranged by plates. Beneath the heading is the statement: 11Such endings cannot be subsequently corrected unless “Where the Numbers of the Figures are there is evidence in the original publication that they were omitted, the Linnean and Lamarckian Ge- incorrectly formed (ICZN Code Art. 33). QHULF DQG 6SHFL¿F 1DPHV DUH WKH VDPH PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 15 where they are retained, without being edition in a larger format.” The term “chosen” is named, it is presumed that Lamarck had puzzling in that Hanley had already published not noticed the Species in his ‘Histoire an “Appendix”, as above mentioned. Also, Han- Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres’.” ley’s 1856 edition is “in larger format”, only in [capitalization as published] that it is printed on slightly larger paper giving It appears that Wood received complaints the plates and text a more pleasing margin. about his use of the Linnaean genera, and he The plates are exactly the same size, as they published this to make the Index more usable were in fact the original plates. (and saleable). There is no title page. According In the Introduction to the 1856 edition, WR5H\QHOO LWFDPHZLWKDJUHHQFRYHU Hanley (1856b: ii) wrote: “As the whole of the on which the title appeared as given above, the OHWWHUSUHVV H[FHSW WKH ¿UVW FROXPQ :RRG¶V price [2s. 6d@WKHGDWH> @DQGWKHSXEOLVKHU Linnean names) is entirely original, the writer [W. Wood, 428 Strand]. It appears to be a some- should, perchance, have styled himself the what scarce item, but is available on the web. Author, rather than the Editor; yet, as the text, in the present work, is avowedly subsidiary to Subsequent Editions of the Index by Hanley the engravings, he has contented himself with the less honoured appellation.” The title page 6\OYDQXV&KDUOHV7KRUS+DQOH\ ± does not contain the word “editor”. Instead, received his degree and was admitted to the after the long title, the authorship is given as Inner Temple to study for the Bar. About that “by Sylvanus Hanley, B.A., F.L.S.” WLPHKLVIDWKHUGLHGOHDYLQJ+DQOH\¿QDQFLDOO\ The text in 1856b is arranged in only three independent. From then until his death Hanley, columns: Wood’s Linnean names, Lamarckian already interested in conchology, was an as- Genus, and Authority–Synonyms–Locality. The siduous collector and author. Some of his works locality is in italics under the other matter in are laudable, especially the four volume History that column. Hanley’s cryptic “synonyms” are, of British Mollusca (1848–1853) coauthored charitably, confusing. A simple example under with Edward Forbes (1815–1854). His work the heading Voluta S LV on the Linnaean collection, Ipsa Linnaei Con- spiralis Pyramidella Wood (as of Gm.! chyliaVKRXOGKDYHEHHQWKHGH¿QLWLYHZRUNRQ 3465) – P. auriscati, Adams, Sow. Th. ii. WKDWFROOHFWLRQ'RGJH LQZRUNLQJ SO¿ on the same collection, wrote “the complexities $OWKRXJKWKHVSHFLPHQ¿JXUHGE\:RRGLV of Hanley’s involved language” and “his errors QRWFRQVSHFL¿FZLWKWKH5XPSKLXV¿JXUHFLWHG in reporting corrected, and his misleading punc- by Gmelin, Wood had attributed the name to WXDWLRQFODUL¿HG´DPRQJPDQ\RWKHUFRPPHQWV *PHOLQDQGFLWHGWKHVDPH5XPSKLXV¿JXUH A lack of clarity is an unfortunate component of The name, even in a different genus, cannot be almost all of Hanley’s work. DWWULEXWHGWR:RRGDVLWLVDVLPSOHPLVLGHQWL¿- Hanley had a predilection for taking a pro- FDWLRQ $UWLFOH 7KLVHUURUZDVSHUSHWXDWHG prietary interest in the work of others, starting E\7U\RQ ZKROLVWHGDVPyramidella with his incorporation of unpublished parts of spiralis Wood in synonymy. G. B. Sowerby I’s Species Conchyliorum into The many misidentifications attributed to his own The Conchological Miscellany (Petit, Wood by Hanley (1856b) are not included in ± ,QD±KHSXEOLVKHGD the taxa list herein, unless we have noted such “third edition” of Wood’s Index Testaceologicus, usage by others. with three plates not appearing in the original. Detailed descriptions of Hanley’s editions are This was immediately morphed into, and fol- given in Appendix B. lowed by (1842b–1856), An illustrated and descriptive catalogue of Recent bivalve shells … forming an Appendix to the Index Testaceo- WOOD’S TAXA logicus. This work contains 16 plates by Wood DQG6RZHUE\QXPEHUHG ±WRIROORZWKHLQ The following is a list of the taxa that were Wood’s Supplement. made available by William Wood, whether or not On a roll, Hanley then (1856b) published currently considered valid (Table 1), as well as “A new and completely revised edition …” of nomina that have been incorrectly attributed to Wood’s Index Testaceologicus. Norris & Dance him. The available names are in boldface at the ZKRKHOGDVRPHZKDWKLJKHURSLQ- beginning of each family. Those now considered ion of Hanley than do we, stated that “Hanley valid, or that are probably or possibly valid, are was the man chosen to edit a revised, enlarged indicated by an asterisk. Those lacking an aster- 16 COAN & PETIT TABLE 1. Availability and validity of Wood’s taxa. Bivalves Gastropods Chitons Totals Date of Work Available Also Valid Available Also Valid Available Also Valid Available Also Valid 11––––11 1814–1815 27 – – 8 3 35 12 1818 – – 5 1 – – 5 1 1828b 15 6 1 241 Totals 68 25 14 4 282 isk are considered synonyms of earlier taxa, or NUCULANIDAE are junior homonyms that have been supreseded by later synonyms or replacement names. tellinoides, Arca – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 6, pl. 2, The list of taxa not in boldface under each Arca¿J DVNucula1DPH¿UVWPDGH family, with “W. Wood” in quotation marks, available as Nucula tellinoides G. B. Sow- are those misattributed to Wood by Sherborn erby I, 1823. The western Atlantic Adrana or other authors. If no attribution is given, the tellinoides (G. B. Sowerby I, 1823) (Díaz & entry is the result of a Sherborn entry. We have 3X\DQD not included those names expressly indicated by Sherborn as being transfers of earlier, non- YOLDIIDAE Wood species from other genera. If a non- Wood name was attributed by some other glacialis, Arca – W. Wood, 1828b: 6, pl. 2, author to Wood, we have indicated the source Arca¿J DVNucula. Loc: North Sea; of the error. Also, this list contains some Wood NHMUK. Non Arca glacialis Gray, 1824. mispellings of earlier taxa. In assigning species Synonym of Portlandia arctica (Gray, 1824) of Cardiidae to his newly introduced genera, &RDQHWDO 7\SHPDWHULDOQRW 6ZDLQVRQ ± UHIHUHQFHG¿JXUHV ORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ in Wood (1815) in a manner indicating that they were Wood species, but Wood clearly refer- MYTILIDAE enced earlier authors. Sherborn noted most, but not all, of these names as being transfers castaneus, Mytilus – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 8, pl. from one genus to another, but he still inserted 2, Mytilus¿J7KLVLVMytilus castaneus Wood’s name. These non-Wood cardiids not Lightfoot, 1786 [also = Modiola castanea treated herein are: DHROLFXPFLWULQXPÀDYXP Gray, 1825], which has been treated as a fragum, oblongum, retusum, and unedo. nomen oblitum to conserve the name of the Not included in this list are Wood’s non- ,QGR3DFL¿FArenofodiens vagina (Lamarck, molluscan taxa, some of which were proposed 5HKGHU 7KLVVSHFLHVZDV in molluscan genera. For example, the bivalve WUHDWHGE\:LOVRQ ZLWKRXWUHIHUHQFH genus Anomia contained brachiopods whereas to the nomenclatural question. the barnacles were described as Lepas. elongatus, Mytilus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 58, ex Because the brachiopod names proposed in Chemnitz. Wood cited Chemnitz (1785: pl. 83, Anomia would preoccupy any bivalves later ¿J QRWLQJHUURQHRXVO\WKDWWKHVSHFLHV named in that genus, we here note that the came from the “Str. of Magellan”, probably un- four involved are A. dentata, A. ostreoides, A. DZDUHWKDW)LVFKHUYRQ:DOGKHLP rosea, and A. rubra. We have not researched had also picked up this Chemnitz name, in part the validity of these brachiopod names. IRUWKHVDPH¿JXUH$IWHUPXFKVSHFXODWLRQDV to where this junior synonym belongs, the lead- ing contender is considered to be Perna perna BIVALVIA /LQQDHXV 0+XEHU$SULO exustus, Mytilus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 57. This 7KHFODVVL¿FDWLRQDQGRUGHUKHUHIROORZVWKDW is Mytilus exustus Linnaeus, 1758, a species RI%LHOHUHWDO of Brachidontes. PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 17 laevigatus, Mytilus – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 8, pl. species in several provinces. Because a type 2, Mytilus¿J E DVModiola. This has not yet been found, it is best regarded as is Modiola laevigata Gray, 1824, a junior syn- a nomen dubium 0+XEHU$SULO onym of Musculus discors (Linnaeus, 1767) &RDQHWDO GLYCYMERIDIDAE ARCIDAE pectiniformis, Arca – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 7, pl. 2, Arca¿J DVPectunculus1DPH¿UVW americana, Arca – W. Wood, 1828b: 6, pl. PDGHDYDLODEOHE\/DPDUFN $V\QRQ\P 2, Arca ¿J /RF %D\ RI &DPSHDFK\ > of Tucetona pectunculus (Linnaeus, 1758) Campeche]; NHMUK. The synonymy of /DP\ WKLV VSHFLHV ZDV GLVFXVVHG E\ 'DOO ± ZKRFRQVLGHUHGLWDYDULHW\RIArca PTERIIDAE campechiensis*PHOLQ DWD[RQSODFHG in the synonymy of Anadara ovalis (Bruguière, morio, Mytilus±³::RRG´ 1DPH¿UVW E\$EERWW 6WHYHQVRQ made available by Dillwyn (1817) for a Pteria. OLVWHGLWXQGHU³7\SHVSHFLPHQV not isolated in B.M.(N.H.)”, and type material ISOGNOMONIDAE QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ cylindrica, Arca – W. Wood, 1828b: 6, pl. folium, Mytilus – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 8, pl. 2, pl. 2, Arca¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. Mytilus¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDV Synonym of the European Barbatia barbata Crenatula folium Gray, 1825, type species, by /LQQDHXV 6WHYHQVRQ monotypy, of Dalacia Gray, 1825 (a synonym 1+08. KRORW\SH of Crenatula/DPDUFN Crenatula fo- nodosa, Arca – W. Wood, 1828b: 6, pl. 2, Arca lium is a synonym of C. picta *PHOLQ ¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08./LVWHGLQWKH :LONLQV literature as a synonym of various species, including as a senior synonym of Anadara PECTINIDAE chemnitzii 3KLOLSSL 6WHYHQVRQ OLVWHGXQGHU³7\SHVSHFLPHQVQRWLVR- *muscosa, Ostrea – W. Wood, 1828b: 7, pl. lated in B.M.(N.H.)”, and type material not 2, Ostrea¿J DVPecten. Loc.: South ORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ%HVWUHJDUGHG Sea; NHMUK. The western Atlantic Aequipe- as a nomen dubium at present. cten muscosus (W. Wood, 1828) (Raines & *obliquata, Arca – W. Wood, 1828b: 6, pl. 2, 3RSSH 0LNNHOVHQ %LHOHU Arca¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08.Barbatia 142); type species (OD) of Lindapecten (Savignyarca) obliquata (W. Wood, 1828) 3HWXFK ZKLFKLVQRZUHJDUGHGDVD from the Indian Ocean and Red Sea (Oliver, junior synonym of Aequipecten. Type material 7\SH VSHFLHV RI Savignyarca QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ -RXVVHDXPH LQ WKDW S. savignyarca tegula, Ostrea – W. Wood, 1828b: 7, pl. 2, -RXVVHDXPH LVDMXQLRUV\QRQ\PRIB. Ostrea fig. 3. Loc.: unknown; collection obliquata1+08. KRORW\SH 6WH- of Mrs. Mawe. Synonym of the Australian YHQVRQ .LOEXUQ Scaeochlamys livida /DPDUFN 'LMN- VWUD 5DLQHV 3RSSH complanata, Arca – “W. Wood”, 1818: 44. Name 3RVVLEOH KRORW\SH 1+08. ex ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\%UXJXLqUH Cracherode collection. imbricata, Arca – “W. Wood”, 1818: 44. Name ILUVW PDGH DYDLODEOH E\ %UXJXLqUH asperrima, Ostrea – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 7, Ostrea EDVHGRQVDPH¿JXUHLQ&KHPQLW] ¿J DVPecten1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH lacerata, Arca – “W. Wood”, 1818: 44. Name as Pecten asperrimus/DPDUFN ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\%UXJXLqUH DV gigantea, Ostrea – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 7, pl. 8, A. lacerata. Ostrea¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDV squamosa, Arca – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 7, pl. 2, Lima gigantea Gray, 1825. The Californian Arca¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\ Crassadoma gigantea (Gray, 1825) (Coan /DPDUFN IRUDQ$XVWUDOLDQVSHFLHVRI HWDO Acar./DPSUHOO +HDOH\ UHJDUGHG ornata, Ostrea – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 7, pl. 2, it as a junior synonym of Arca reticulata Ostrea¿J DVPecten1DPH¿UVWPDGH *PHOLQ ZKLFKKDVEHHQXVHGIRUAcar available as Pecten ornatus /DPDUFN 18 COAN & PETIT SPONDYLIDAE UNIONIDAE citreus, Spondylus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 41. *crassa, Mya±::RRG SOV 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\*PHOLQ 21. Loc.: unknown; [H. C.] Jennings collec- now considered a nomen dubium. tion. Lamprotula crassa (W. Wood, 1815) IURP,QGRFKLQD +DDV W\SHVSH- LIMIDAE cies (OD) of Gibbosula6LPSVRQ QRZ treated as a junior synonym of Lamprotula scabra, Ostrea – ‘W. Wood”, 1818: 51. Name 6LPSVRQ ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVOstrea scabra Born, gravis, Mya – W. Wood, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, Mya 1778. The western Atlantic Ctenoides scaber ¿J DVUnio cariosus. Loc.: freshwater %RUQ 0LNNHOVHQ %LHOHU of North America; Wood collection. Wood ± evidently decided that his specimen was actu- subauriculata, Ostrea – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 7, ally Unio cariosus Say, 1817. However, Mya pl. 2, Ostrea¿J DVLima (Sherborn). gravis is now considered to be a synonyn of 7KLVQDPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\0RQWDJX the widespread North American Actinonaias 7KH(XURSHDQLimatula subauriculata ligamentina /DPDUFN 3DUPDOHH 0RQWDJX W\SHVSHFLHVRIWKLVJHQXV %RJDQ ± %RZGHQ +HSSHOO *nodulosa, Mya±::RRG ±SO ¿JV±/RF XQNQRZQ >+&@-HQQLQJV IRIDINIDAE collection. The Chinese Lamprotula nodulosa ::RRG +DDV rostrum, Arca – W. Wood, 1828b: 6, pl. 2, Arca oblongata, Mya – W. Wood, 1828b: 2, pl. 1, ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ 1+08.)XUWKHURQLQ Mya¿J DVUnio. Loc.: freshwater of the same work, Wood (1828b: 41) labeled this North America; Wood collection. Synonym of ¿JXUHDVIridina ovata, presumably meaning Lampsilis radiata *PHOLQ -RKQVRQ the African I. ovata Swainson, 1823. Hanley E DOVR V\QRQ\PL]HG WKLV QDPH rigida, Mya – W. Wood, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, Mya ¿J with Iridina ovata Swainson, 1823 (see also DVUnio rigidus?. Loc.: freshwater of under Iridina ovata below). This African spe- North America; NHMUK. Synonym of Elliptio cies is now listed as Pleiodon ovatus (Swain- complanata /LJKWIRRW -RKQVRQ VRQ 'DJHW 7\SHPDWHULDO 314). Type material not located in NHMUK QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ LQ elongata, Arca – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 7, pl. 2, rotunda, Mya – W. Wood, 1828b: 2, pl. 1, Arca¿J DVIridina1DPH¿UVWPDGH Mya ¿J DVUnio “rotundatus”. Non U. available as Iridina elongata G. B. Sowerby I, rotundatus/DPDUFN /RF IUHVKZDWHU 1822. Synonym of Mutella exotica (Lamarck, of North America; Wood collection. Synonym +DDV of Obovaria subrotundata 5D¿QHVTXH ovata, Iridina – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 41. Sher- 3DUPDOHH %RJDQ ± ERUQ PLVDWWULEXWHG WKLV QDPH rugulosa, Mya – W. Wood, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, Mya to Wood, having missed its publication by ¿J DVUnio. Loc.: freshwater of North 6ZDLQVRQ ¿YH\HDUVHDUOLHU America; Wood collection. Possible synonym of Alasmidonta marginata Say, 1818 (Parma- HYRIIDAE OHH %RJDQ ± angulata, Mya – W. Wood, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, alata, Mya – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 2, pl. 1, Mya ¿J Mya ¿J DV Hyria corrugata. Loc.: 3; 57, as Unio. First made available as Unio freshwater of South America; Mrs. Mawe. alatus Say, 1817; now Potamilus alatus (Say, Synonym of Prisodon corrugatus (Lamarck, 3DUPDOHH %RJDQ ± 6LPRQH :RRGHYLGHQWO\ cariosus, Unio – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 57. Name changed his mind on the identity of the ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVU. cariosus Say, 1817, ¿JXUHG VSHFLPHQ DQG DEDQGRQHG KLV QHZ now Lampsillis cariosa (Say, 1817) from name. 1RUWK$PHULFD -RKQVRQ nasuta, Mya – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, Mya Castalea±$QHUURULQ::RRG E IRU ¿J DVUnio1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH Castalia/DPDUFN as Unio nasuta Say, 1817, now Ligumia na- PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD suta (Say, 1817) from North America (John- australis, Chama – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 6, pl. 2, VRQ Chama¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVVe- obliqua, Mya – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, Mya nericardia australis Lamarck, 1818. See discus- ¿J DVUnio1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH sion above under tankervillii, Venericardia. as Unio obliqua/DPDUFN WKHLGHQWLW\ crassicostata, Chama – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 6, of which is uncertain. The North American pl. 2, Chama¿J DVVenericardia. Name species involved is now Pleurobema corda- ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVCardita crassicostata tum 5D¿QHVTXH 3DUPDOHH %RJDQ G. B. Sowerby I, 1825; the Panamic Cardites ± crassicostata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825). praelonga, Mya – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, incrassata, Chama – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 6, pl. Mya¿J DVUnio1DPH¿UVWPDGH 2, Chama ¿J DVCardita. First made available as Unio praelongus Barnes, 1823, available as Cardita incrassata G. B. Sowerby which is now regarded as a synonym of I, 1825. Ligumia recta /DPDUFN 3DUPDOHH pectunculus, Chama – “W. Wood”, 1818: 43. %RJDQ ± This is Cardita pectunculus%UXJXLqUH undulatus, Mya – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 3, pl. sulcata, Chama – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 32. This 1, Mya¿J DVUnio1DPH¿UVWPDGH seems to be Cardia sulcata%UXJXLqUH available as Unio undulatus Say, 1817, now a synonym of the Mediterranean Cardita regarded as a North American species of antiquata (Linnaeus, 1758). Alasmidonta &ODUNH ASTARTIDAE LUCINIDAE veneriformis, Mactra – W. Wood, 1828b: 4, childreni, Tellina – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, pl. 1, Mactra¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. Tellina¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDV Synonym of the Arctic-Boreal Astarte borealis Lucina childrenae Gray, 1824. 6FKXPDFKHU &RDQHWDO muricata, Tellina – “W. Wood”, 1815: 18. Name A senior primary homonym of Mactra veneri- ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\6SHQJOHU 7KH formis Reeve, 1854, from Southeast Asia, for western Atlantic Lucinisca muricata (Spen- which Mactra quadrangularis Reeve, 1854, JOHU 0LNNHOVHQ %LHOHU is an available replacement name (M. Huber, scabra, Tellina “W. Wood”, 1815: 184. Name email, 8 $SULO 7\SHPDWHULDOQRWORFDWHG ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\+ROWHQ $V\Q- LQ1+08.LQ onym of the western Atlantic Phacoides pecti- nata *PHOLQ /DP\ E ARCTICIDAE CARDITIDAE icelandica, Venus – “W. Wood”, 1818, 1823, 1828a: 35. An unjustified emendation of *tankervillii, Venericardia – W. Wood, 1828b: Arctica islandica (Linnaeus, 1767). 57, pl. 2, Chama¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. The west African Cardita tankervillii (W. Wood, TRAPEZIDAE $EERWW 'DQFH PLVVSHOOHG as “tankervillei”). Wood (1828b: 6) initially cited angulata, Chama – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 6, pl. Chama australis [Lamarck, 1818], from “N[ew] 2, Chama ¿J DV Cypricardia. Name Holland [Australia]; NHMUK”, then decided that ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDV Cypricardia angulata Lamarck’s species was different and provided /DPDUFN DV\QRQ\PRIWKH,QGR3DFL¿F the name tankervillii for the NHMUK material. Trapezium bicarinatum (Schumacher, 1817) The name Cardites tankervillii (W. Wood, 1828) 6ROHP ± :RRGKRZHYHU¿JXUHG is in current use for the West African species, the wrong species, and Solem regarded his and the name Cardita australis Lamarck, 1818, VSHFLPHQDVEHLQJWKH,QGR3DFL¿FTrapezium is now regarded as a nomen dubium (M. Hu- sowerbyi +LGDOJR WKHODWWHUPD\EHD EHUHPDLO$SULO 1+08. junior synonym of T. gilvum (Martens, 1872) holotype pair found during present study (ex /DP\ D ± :RRG¶VVSHFLPHQ Tankerville collection 354a). was isolated in the NHMUK as a “holotype” of Chama angulata:RRG :LONLQV ajar, Chama±³::RRG´ 1DPH¿UVW rostrata, Chama – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 6, pl. made available as Cardita ajar %UXJXLqUH 2, Chama¿J DVCypricardia. Name EDVHGRQ&KHPQLW]¿JXUHFLWHGE\:RRG ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVCypricardia rostrata COAN & PETIT /DPDUFN DV\QRQ\PRIWKH,QGR3DFL¿F Wood mistakenly figured a specimen of Trapezium bicarinatum (Schumacher, 1817) Papyridea lata (Born, 1778). Wood’s con- 6ROHP cept became the type species of Papyridea 6ZDLQVRQ WKURXJK WKH VXEVHTXHQW CARDIIDAE designation of Gray (1847: 185) of Cardium soleniforme [“Wood”], as it was understood citrinum, Cardium – W. Wood, 1815: 223, E\6ZDLQVRQDQG*UD\:DWWHUV GLV- SO¿J7KHWUHDWPHQWZDVRYHU- cussed these two species in detail. looked by Sherborn, who cited this species from Wood (1825). Loc.: “Mediterranean, the CHAMIDAE Indian Ocean, the coast of South America, and WKHVKRUHVRIWKH:HVW,QGLDLVODQGV´ ¿JXUHG lazarus, Chama – “W. Wood”, 1818: 43. The In- specimen from Linnean Society collection. GR3DFL¿FChama lazarus Linnaeus, 1758. Wood also cited Cardium serratum Linnaeus, 1758, of which it is now regarded as a synonym CYRENIDAE 0F/HDQ 7KH ZHVWHUQ$WODQWLF species Laevicardium serratum (Linnaeus, *similis, Venus – W. Wood, 1828b: 5, pl. 2, Ve- 1758) has been nomenclaturally entangled nus¿J/RF &KLQD 1+08.,QLWLDOO\WKRXJKW ZLWK WKH ,QGR3DFL¿F Fulvia laevigatum (Lin- to be a Geloina 3HWLW &RDQ ± naeus, 1758). Type specimen of Cardium cit- now believed to be a senior synonym of Cyrena rinum QRWORFDWHGLQ/LQQHDQ6RFLHW\LQ woodiana Lea, 1834 (M. Huber, email, 31 Oct. fimbriatum, Cardium – W. Wood, 1815: $OVR D VHQLRU V\QRQ\P RI Corbicula ±SO¿JV/RF XQNQRZQ subsulcata Clessin, 1878, type species, by ¿JXUHGVSHFLPHQIURP>+&@-HQQLQJVFRO- original designation, of Cyrenobatissa Suzuki lection. Synonym of the Asian Vepricardium 2\DPD 7KXVWKLVVSHFLHVVKRXOGEH coronatum 6SHQJOHU 9LGDO Corbicula (Cyrenobatissa) similis (W. Wood, ± +\OOHEHUJ 1+08.KRORW\SHORFDWHG *maculosum, Cardium – W. Wood, 1815: E\0+XEHULQ ± SO¿J/RF XQNQRZQ>³&H\- ORQ´ +\OOHEHUJ @ ¿JXUHG VSHFL- childreni, Venus – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 5, Venus men from Mrs. Mawe. Type not located in ¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVCyrena 1+08. +\OOHEHUJ :RRGDOVR childrenae Gray, 1825. Synonymized with the FLWHG /DPDUFN SO ¿J 7KH Philippines Batissa laevigata (Schumacher, ,QGR3DFL¿F Acrosterigma maculosum (W. 1817) by Prime (1878: 45). :RRG +\OOHEHUJ ± cyprinoides, Venus – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 5, pl. 3RRUWHQ 2, Venus ¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH rigidum, Cardium – W. Wood, 1815: 236, pl. as Cyrena cyprinoides Gray, 1825, the Asian ¿JV/RF XQNQRZQ ¿JXUHGVSHFL- type species of Villorita*UD\LQ*ULI¿WK 3LG- men from Linnean Society. Nomen dubium JHRQ 3HWLW &RDQ - - WHU 3RRUWHQ HPDLO -DQXDU\ Possibly a Cerastoderma. Type specimen not MACTRIDAE ORFDWHGLQ/LQQHDQ6RFLHW\LQ *cyprinus, Mactra – W. Wood, 1828b: 4, pl. pecteniforme, Cardium – “W. Wood”, 1815: 1, Mactra¿J/RF 3HUX 1+08./RQJ ± 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLO- assumed to be a synonym of the western DEOHE\%RUQ 7KH,QGR3DFL¿FVasti- Atlantic Mactra lineata Say, 1822 (Wilkins, cardium pectiniforme %RUQ +\OOHEHUJ ± ZKLFKLVDMXQLRUV\QRQ\P ± DVPLVVSHOOHGE\:RRG of Anatina anatina 6SHQJOHU +RZ- ringens, Cardium³::RRG´ ± ever, it has been shown to actually be from SO¿JV1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH 3HUX .HHQ 7KHKRORW\SH1+08. E\%UXJXLqUH 7KHZHVW$IULFDQ RULJLQDOO\LQWKH&DORQQHFROOHF- Bucardium ringens %UXJXLqUH .HHQ tion, passed through the hands of George +\OOHEHUJ ± Humphrey and then to Cracherode. soleniforme, Cardium – “W. Wood”, 1815: 233, recurva, Mactra – W. Wood, 1828b: 4, pl. 1, SO¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\ Mactra¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08.6\Q- %UXJXLqUH QRZPapyridea soleniformis onym of the western Atlantic Anatina anatina %UXJXLqUH IURPWKHZHVWHUQ$WODQWLF 6SHQJOHU .HHQ +RORW\SH PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 21 1+08.IURPWKH&UDFKHURGHFRO- deauratum (Turton, 1822) (Petit & Coan, OHFWLRQ :LONLQV SO¿J similis, Mactra – W. Wood, 1828b: 4, pl. 1, Mac- ovata, Mactra – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 4, pl. 1, tra¿J/RF QRWVWDWHG 1+08.Non Mac- Mactra¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDV tra similis Say, 1822. Synonym of the American Erycina ovata Gray, 1825, a junior synonym of boreal Mactromeris polynyma (Stimpson, the New Zealand Paphies australis (Gmelin, &RDQHWDO 7\SHPDWHULDO /DP\ QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ tenera, Mactra – W. Wood, 1828b: 4, pl. 1, Mac- TELLINIDAE tra ¿J/RF 9DQ'LHPDQ¶V/>DQG@ >7DVPD- QLD@ 1+08.6\QRQ\PRIWKHZHVWHUQ3DFL¿F acuta, Tellina – W. Wood, 1815: 157–158, pl. Spisula (Notospisula) aspersa (G. B. Sowerby ¿J/RF ³:HVW,QGLHV´>UHVWULFWHGWR6W , /DPSUHOO :KLWHKHDG SO &URL[9LUJLQ,VODQGV %RVV @6\Q- more recently placed in genus Pseudoxyperas onym of Tellina (Laciolina) magna Spengler, LQ-DSDQ 0DWVXNXPDLQ2NXWDQLHWDO %RVV 1+08. KRORW\SH PHQWLRQHG alba, Tellina – W. Wood, 1815: 166. Based ZLWKRXWQXPEHUE\:LONLQV DOVR RQ &KHPQLW] SO ¿J ZKRVH holotype of Mactra aspersa. specimen was from the Moltke collection. This seems to be a synonym of the Mediter- alata, Mactra – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 4, pl. 1, ranean Tellina (Peronaea) planata Linnaeus, Mactra ¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\ &KHPQLW]¶V ILJXUH ZDV FLWHG E\ 6SHQJOHU 7KHZHVWHUQ$WODQWLFMac- Hanley (1846: 276) as being a variety of this trellona alata 6SHQJOHU :LONLQV VSHFLHV7KLVVDPH¿JXUHZDVDOVRFLWHGE\ 'tD] 3X\DQD DV Mactra Dillwyn (1817: 85) under the name Tellina (Mactrellona) alata). ÀDYHVFHQV, which he thus made available subplicata, Mactra – “W. Wood”, 1828a: 4, pl. from Chemnitz; in his synonymy, Dillwyn cited 1, Mactra¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH Tellina alba Wood. by Lamarck, 1818. According to Gray (1837: convexa, Tellina – W. Wood, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, :RRG PLVWDNHQO\ ¿JXUHG Mactra pli- Tellina ¿J /RF 1HZ +ROODQG >$XVWUDOLD@ cataria Linnaeus, 1767. Lamarck’s species 1+08.6\QRQ\PRIWKH,QGR3DFL¿FTellina is now regarded as a synonym of Mactrinula remies/LQQDHXV +DQOH\E striatula (Linnaeus, 1767). 7\SHPDWHULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ *dentata, Tellina±::RRG ± MESODESMATIDAE SO¿J/RF QRWVWDWHG)LJXUHGVSHFL- men from the collection of Mrs. Mawe. The *subtriangulata, Mactra – W. Wood, 1828b: 4, western Atlantic Divaricella dentata (W. pl. 1, Mactra¿J/RF QRWVWDWHG 1+08. :RRG 0LNNHOVHQ %LHOHU The New Zealand Paphies (Paphies) subtri- angulata (W. Wood, 1828) (Beu & de Rooij- elegans, Tellina – W. Wood, 1828b: 4, Tellina 6FKXOLQJ ± 3HWLW &RDQ ¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZHNon Tellina 1+08. KRORW\SH elegans Deshayes, 1824. Tellina chariessa taprobanensis, Mactra – W. Wood, 1828b: 4, 6DOLVEXU\ S ZDVSURSRVHGDVD pl. 1, Mactra ¿J/RF &H\ORQ 1+08. replacement name for Wood’s species, which Non M. taprobanensis 3UHVWRQ 6\Q- occurs in the Seychelles. RQ\P RI WKH ,QGR3DFL¿F Mactra glabrata interrupta, Tellina – W. Wood, 1815: 146, pl. *PHOLQ QRZAtactodea striata (Gme- ¿J/RF ³,QGLDQDQG$PHULFDQ6HDV´ OLQ WKH W\SH VSHFLHV RI Atactodea [restricted to St. Kitts, Virgin Islands (Boss, 'DOO DUHSODFHPHQWQDPHIRUPaphia @³7\SHVORVW´ %RVV /DPDUFN non 5|GLQJ %HX Synonym of the western Atlantic Tellinella 1RWWREHFRQIXVHGZLWKMactra listeri 5|GLQJ %RVV ± taprobaensis 3UHVWRQ DQ XQUHODWHG as Tellina 6SHFLHV¿JXUHGLQ0LNNHOVHQ mactrid. Type material of Wood’s species not %LHOHU ± ORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ laevis, Tellina – W. Wood, 1815: 181, pl. 37, ¿J/RF :HVW,QGLHV>UHVWULFWHGWR.LQJV- denticulata, Mactra – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 4, pl. WRQ-DPDLFD %RVV @ >+&@-HQ- 1, Mactra¿J 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH nings collection. Junior synonym of Tellina by Gray, 1825; synonym of Mesodesma fausta 3XOWHQH\ %RVV 22 COAN & PETIT *lutea, Tellina – W. Wood, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, sexradiata, Donax – W. Wood, 1828b: 5, pl. 2, Tellina¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08.7KH Donax¿J/RF ,VOHRI)UDQFH>0DXULWLXV@ 1RUWK 3DFL¿F Tellina lutea W. Wood, 1828 Mrs. Mawe. Synonym of the European Donax &RDQHWDO 1+08. trunculus Linnaeus, 1758 (G. B. Sowerby holotype found during this study, ex Tanker- II, 1866: 317). Type material not found in ville collection. NHMUK and best regarded as a nomen du- nivea, Tellina – W. Wood, 1815: 177, pl. 46, bium 0+XEHUHPDLO$SULO ¿J/RF ³$PHULFDQRFHDQ´ 0UV0DZH Possible synonym of the southeast Asian biradiata, Donax – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 5, pl. 2, Tellina sinuata 6SHQJOHU +DQOH\ Donax¿J ,VOHRI)UDQFH>0DXULWLXV@ 0UV Mawe. This is Donax biradiata Forsskål, sanguinea, Tellina ± : :RRG 6WDWHG E\ +DQOH\ E DQG SO¿J/RF QRWVWDWHG FROOHFWLRQRI +XEHU WREHDV\QRQ\PRITellina Dr. Coombe. A Tellina of uncertain province trifasciata Linnaeus, 1758, now Donax trifas- &RDQ 9DOHQWLFK6FRWW ciata (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Red Sea. sulcata, Tellina – W. Wood, 1815: 178, pl. 47, ¿J/RF XQNQRZQ)LJXUHGVSHFLPHQIURP PSAMMOBIIDAE Mrs. Mawe. Non Tellina sulcata Solander in Brander, 1766. This species occurs in the *amethystus, Solen – W. Wood, 1815: 138. Red Sea and perhaps more widely in the SO¿J/RF ³,QGLD´ ¿JXUHGVSHFLPHQ ,QGR3DFL¿F 2OLYHU 2OLYHUOLVWHGLW from the collection of Mrs. Mawe. Wood also as Tellina (Serratina) sulcata W. Wood, 1815, FLWHG¿JXUHVLQ.QRUU SO¿J DQG but that name cannot be used because it is a &KHPQLW] SO¿J 7KH,QGR junior primary homonym. The next available 3DFL¿F Gari (Psammobia) amethysta (W. name appears to be Tellina belcheriana G. B. :RRG :LOODQ ± 0DZH 6RZHUE\,, SO¿J ZKLFKZDV VSHFLPHQQRWIRXQGLQ1+08.LQ RU based on a small specimen (Cooke, 1886: :LOODQ 1DPHRQWKH2I¿- %RWK0DF$QGUHZ DQG&RRNH FLDO/LVWRI6SHFL¿F1DPHVLQ=RRORJ\ ,&=1 (1886) listed this species as “Tellina woodii 2SLQLRQ Desh.”, but this name was not published by *biradiata, Solen – W. Wood, 1815: 135, pl. Deshayes. Perhaps aware of the homonymy, ¿J/RF XQNQRZQ ¿JXUHGVSHFLPHQ Deshayes may have written “woodii” on a label from the collection of Mrs. Mawe. The Indo- for future use as a potential replacement. 3DFL¿FSoletellina (Soletellina) biradiata (W. :RRG :LOODQ ± 7\SH cordiformis, Tellina±³::RRG´ VSHFLPHQQRWIRXQGLQWKH1+08.LQ SO¿JV1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH RU :LOODQ E\+ROWHQ variegatus, Solen±::RRG SO crystallina, Tellina ± ³: :RRG´ ¿JV ± /RF XQNQRZQ 0UV 0DZH 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVTellina cristal- 7\SHPDWHULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ lina6SHQJOHU %RVV regarded as a nomen dubium in Psammobii- ochroleuca, Tellina – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 4, GDH :LOODQ pl. 1, Tellina¿J DVPetricola. Name ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVPetricola ochroleuca lividus, Solen – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, Lamarck, 1818, a synonym of the eastern Solen ¿J DV Sanguinolaria. Name Atlantic Gastrana fragilis (Linnaeus, 1758) ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVSanguinolaria livida 1RUGVLHFN Lamarck, 1818, a synonym of the Australian Soletellina (Soletellina) biradiata (W. Wood, DONACIDAE :LOODQ ± *madagascariensis, Donax – W. Wood, SEMELIDAE 1828b: 5, pl. 2, Donax ¿J /RF 0DGD- gascar; Mrs. Mawe. The east Africa Donax *alba, Mactra ± : :RRG (Grammatodonax) madagascariensis W. SO¿JV ±Loc.: Sandwich, England; :RRG 2OLYHU DV³mada- [William] Boys. The European Abra alba gascarensis”); type species of the subgenus ::RRG W\SHVSHFLHV VXEVHTXHQW Grammatodonax'DOO designation of S. P. Woodward, 1854) of PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 23 Syndosmya Récluz, 1843, now generally DV ³P. berryi (Gray in Wood, 1828)”). regarded as a junior subjective synonym of 1+08.V\QW\SHSDLUV Abra Lamarck, 1818. costulata, Venus – W. Wood, 1828b: 5, pl. decussata, Tellina±::RRG ± 2, Venus ¿J /RF 6>RXWK@ 6HDV 0UV SO¿JV/RF XQNQRZQ>UHVWULFWHGWR Mawe. Synonym of the Australian Tawera 6W7KRPDV9LUJLQ,VODQGV %RVV @ gallinula (Lamarck, 1818) (Fischer-Piette & ¿JXUHGVSHFLPHQIURPWKH/LQQHDQ6RFLHW\ 9XNDGLQRYLF ± Synonym of the western Atlantic Semele *damaoides, Venus – W. Wood, 1828b: 6, pl. SUR¿FXD 3XOWHQH\ %RVV ± 2, Venus¿J/RF ³(DVW,QGLHV´ 1+08. Type material not located in Linnean Society Wood may have miscopied the label in the LQ NHMUK, because when Gray published the obliqua, Tellina – W. Wood, 1815: 152, pl. 41, species, it was named as Trigona donacoides ¿JV/RF QRWVWDWHG ¿JXUHGVSHFLPHQ *UD\ S 7KHVRXWKHDVW$IULFDQ from the Linnean Society. Synonym of the Tivela damaoides (W. Wood, 1828) (Fischer- ZHVWHUQ$WODQWLFDQGHDVWHUQ3DFL¿FSemele 3LHWWH 3+)LVFKHU ± +ROR- (Amphidesma) purpurascens *PHOLQ W\SHSDLU1+08. ex Cracherode %RVV ± &RDQ ± FROOHFWLRQ :LONLQV ± Unnecessarily renamed Amphidesma varia- elegans, Venus – W. Wood, 1828b: 5, pl. 2, Ve- bile Gray, 1825. Suppressed for purposes of nus¿J/RF %UD]LO 1+08.Non V. elegans KRPRQ\P\ ,&=12SLQLRQ 7\SH $$GDPV 5HHYH 6\QRQ\P RI WKH material not located in Linnean Society in western Atlantic Leukoma pectorina (Lamarck, +DQOH\E DVVenus). Type PDWHULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ SOLECURTIDAE hians, Venus – W. Wood, 1828b: 5, pl. 2, Venus ¿J DVCytherea. Loc.: China; NHMUK. tenuis, Solen – W. Wood, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, Solen Not to be confused with Meroe hians Reeve, ¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH7\SHPDWH- 1864, a species of Sunetta renamed S. tu- ULDOQRWIRXQGLQ1+08.LQ 60RUULV midissma 7RPOLQ S EHFDXVHRI SHUVFRPP-XO\ WR&RVHO the homonymy. Wood’s species is a synonym 247) nor more recently (M. Huber, email, 8 of the Indian Sunetta solanderi (Gray, 1825) $SULO 3RVVLEOHV\QRQ\PRIHLWKHUWKH )LVFKHU3LHWWH )LVFKHU ± southeast Asian Sinonovacula constricta (La- Listed as “Venus hynans Solander, Wood” PDUFN +DQOH\E DVSolen), E\*UD\ 1+08. ex or of S. mollis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1874). It is Cracherode collection, holotype pair of both thus best regarded as a nomen dubium (M. hians Wood and solanderi Gray. +XEHUHPDLO$SULO pulchra, Venus – W. Wood, 1828b: 6, pl. 2, Venus ¿J/RF ³66HDV´ 0UV0DZH6\QRQ\PRI guineensis, Solen ± ³: :RRG´ WKH,QGR3DFL¿F&DOOLVWDÀRULGD (Lamarck, 1818) 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\+ROWHQ %DUQDUG DV³Pitaria”). EDVHGRQWKHVDPH¿JXUHLQ&KHPQLW] *stutchburii, Venus – W. Wood, 1828b: 5, SO ¿J 7KLVQDPHZDVTXRWHGE\ 58, pl. 2, Venus¿J /RF ³6DQGZLFK,VO´ &RVHO DVDVHQLRUKRPRQ\PRI [Hawaii]; NHMUK. Attributed to the Hawaiian Solen guinensis Hanley, 1842, but credited ,VODQGVLQHUURU .D\ WKLVLVWKH1HZ to Wood. Although the spellings of the two Zealand Austrovenus stutchburyi (W. Wood, names are different, Cosel unnecessarily 3RZHOO DV³Chione (Aus- proposed a replacement name for Hanley’s trovenus ´ %HX ± 7KHVSHOOLQJ taxon (ICZN Code Art. 58). Holten’s species “stutchburyi´KDVEHHQFRQVLGHUHGDMXVWL¿HG is a junior synonym of the west African Solen emendation, in that it was clearly proposed adansoni %RVF WKH W\SH VSHFLHV RI for Mr. Stutchbury (ICZN Code Art. 32; Beu, Tagelus Gray, 1847. DFRUUHFWLRQWKDWKDVORQJEHHQ DFFHSWHG1+08.±OHFWRW\SH VENERIDAE DQGSDUDOHFWRW\SHV %HX *subrugosa, Venus – W. Wood, 1828b: 5, *berrii, Venus – W. Wood, 1828b: 5, 58, pl. 2, pl. 2, Venus¿J DVCythereaZLWK¿J Venus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08.7KH mistakenly given as 5. Loc.: Panama; Mrs. Australian Placamen berrii (W. Wood, 1828) Mawe. The Panamic Chione subrugosa (W. /DPSUHOO :KLWHKHDG SOVSHFLHV :RRG .HHQ 24 COAN & PETIT juvenilis, Venus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 38. Name SOLENIDAE ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\*PHOLQ kingii, Venus – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 5, pl. 2, magnus, Solen±::RRG &LWHGRQO\ Venus¿J 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDV &KHPQLW] SO¿J 7\SHVSHFLHVRI Cytherea kingii Gray, 1826. The Australian Cultellus 6FKXPDFKHU7KLV&KHPQLW]¿J- Callista kingii (Gray, 1826). ure was named Solen maximus*PHOLQ lamellata, Venus – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 5. Name 3227), which is thus the senior synonym.The ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\/DPDUFN southeast Asian Cultellus maximus (Gmelin, ornata, Venus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 36. Name 6ZHQQHQHWDO ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\'LOOZ\Q EDVHG *truncata, Solen – W. Wood, 1815: 121, pl. RQVDPH&KHPQLW]¿JXUHVFLWHGDPRQJRWK- ¿JV SO¿J DV³9DUȕ /RF ers, by Wood. ³$PHULFDQDQG,QGLDQVHDV´ ¿JXUHGVSHFL- recens, Venus±³::RRG´+LJRHWDO men from collection of Dr. Coombe. Wood OLVWHGWKLVQDPHLQWKHV\QRQ\P\RIMar- DOVR FLWHG ¿JXUHV IURP QLQH QRQELQRPLDO cia marmorata (Lamarck, 1818). However, ZRUNV)LJXUHGDVDZHVWHUQ,QGR3DFL¿FVSH- this was an error for Venus recens Dillwyn, FLHV $EERWW 'DQFH 5RVHQEHUJ 1817, which is based on same Chemnitz LWLVPRUHOLNHO\DV\QRQ\PRIS. ¿JXUH,QGHHGWKH&KHPQLW]¿JXUHZDV¿UVW ceylonensis/HDFK 2OLYHU named as V. recens+ROWHQZKLFKDS- &RVHO pears to be the earliest available name. In any event, the name is not attributable to Wood. castrensis, Solen – “W. Wood”, 1815: 134. reticulata, Venus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 37. Name 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\6SHQJOHU ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\/LQQDHXV &RVHO ± :LOODQ corneus, Solen – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, MYIDAE Solen¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH E\ /DPDUFNDZHVWHUQ3DFL¿FVSHFLHV globosa, Mya±::RRG SO¿JV linearis, Solen – “W. Wood”, 1815: 121–122, 4–6. Loc.: unknown; Mrs. Mawe. Synonym SO¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\ of the west African Tugonia anatina (Gmelin, 6SHQJOHU /DP\ EXWDV³´ PHARIDAE PHOLADIDAE LQÀH[XV 6ROHQ – W. Wood, 1815: 131, pl. falcata, Pholas – W. Wood, 1815: 84, pl. 16, ¿JV /RF XQNQRZQ FROOHFWLRQ RI ¿JV ± /RF QRW VWDWHG FROOHFWLRQ RI 'U Dr. Coombe. Senior synonym of the South- Coombe. Synonym of Martesia (Martesia) stri- east Asian Siliqua (Neosiliqua) winteriana ata /LQQDHXV 7XUQHU 'XQNHU ZKLFKZDV¿JXUHGLQ$EERWW *ovum, Pholas – W. Wood, 1828b: 2, 48, pl. 'DQFH DVSiliqua) (M. Huber, 1, Pholas¿J/RF :HVW,QGLHV 1+08. HPDLO$SULO 7XUQHU FRQVLGHUHG WKLV WR EH D maximus, Solen ± : :RRG ± synonym of Martesia striata Linnaeus, 1758, SO¿J/RF QRWVWDWHGNon S. maximus but it is instead the Southeast Asian Pholadidea *PHOLQ VHHDERYHXQGHUSolen magnus). (Calyptopholas) ovum (W. Wood, 1828) and 6\QRQ\P RI WKH QRUWKHDVWHUQ 3DFL¿F Siliqua a senior synonym of P. (C.) chevey Lamy, patula 'L[RQ &RDQDWDO 0+XEHUHPDLO$SULO 1+08. *orbiculatus, Solen – W. Wood, 1828b: 3, 53, ±V\QW\SHVSDLUVDQGYDOYH pl. 1, Solen¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. The southeast Asian Orbicularia obiculatus lancellata, Pholas – W. Wood, 1828b: 48. Spell- (W. Wood, 1828), of which it is the type spe- ing error for P. lamellata Turton, 1822. FLHV &RVHO $OVRWKHW\SHVSHFLHV of the generic junior synonym Elizia Gray, HIATELLIDAE 1854. NHMUK 1842.7.6.242 – 1 specimen, 1+08. ± VSHFLPHQ DQG picea, Mya±::RRG ± SO 1+08. ±VSHFLPHQSRVVLEOH ¿J/RF XQNQRZQ)LJXUHGVSHFLPHQIURP syntypes located in present study. collection of Dr. Coombe. Also cited Chem- *politus, Solen – W. Wood, 1828b: 3, pl. 1, QLW] SO ¿J 6\QRQ\PRI Solen ¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH7KH the northwestern Atlantic Cyrtodaria siliqua ,QGR3DFL¿FSiliqua polita (W. Wood, 1828) 6SHQJOHU /DP\ 2OLYHU PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 25 THRACIIDAE otis mariae W. Wood, 1828, occurs in Yemen DQG2PDQ *HLJHU 3RSSH 7\SH *convexa, Mya±::RRG SO¿J PDWHULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ 1. Loc.: Devonshire, England. The European tricostata, Haliotis±::RRGE Thracia (Homoeodesma) convexa (W. Wood, pl. 8, Haliotis¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. &RDQ Possibly a spelling error for Haliotis tricosta- lis Lamarck, 1822. Placed in the synonymy of the southern Australian Haliotis scalaris GASTROPODA /HDFK E\*HLJHU 3RSSH a senior synonym of H. tricostalis. NHMUK 7KHFODVVL¿FDWLRQDQGRUGHUKHUHIROORZVWKDW LQ WKH &UDFKHURGH FROOHFWLRQ RI)UêGDHWDO H[FHSWIRUVRPHPRUH that is the holotype of H. scalaris Leach recent changes within the Conoidea (J. Tucker, :LONLQV LV SRVVLEO\ DOVR WKH SHUVRQDOFRPPXQLFDWLRQ-XQH holotype of Wood’s species. FISSURELLIDAE PATELLIDAE laqueare, Patella – W. Wood, 1828b: 27, pl. intorta, Patella±³::RRG´ 1DPH 8, Patella ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVPatella intorta Pen- Regarded as a junior synonym of the western nant, 1777, a synonym of Ansates pellucida Atlantic Hemitoma octoradiata *PHOLQ (Linnaeus, 1758). by Hanley (1856b: 233) and by Krebs (1864: 86), who attributed the species to Gray. Type TROCHIDAE PDWHULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ crystallina, Patella – W. Wood, 1828b: 27, aequalis, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, pl. 8, Patella¿J DVEmarginula. Loc.: pl. 5, Trochus¿J DVRotella. Loc.: unknown; NHMUK. Placed with question in unknown; Gray. Placed in synonymy of the synonymy of the later Emarginula cancellata ,QGR3DFL¿F R. vestiaria (Linnaeus, 1758) Philippi, 1836, by A. Adams (1852: 82), a spe- [now placed in Umbonium] by Hanley (1856b: cies placed in turn in synonymy of the earlier E. 1DPHQRWVSRWWHGLQVXEVHTXHQWOLWHUD- sicula Gray, 1825. Wood’s species name has WXUH1+08.V\QW\SHVIRXQGLQ disappeared from the literature and is not men- present study. tioned in modern chresonymies. Emarginula albidus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, pl. sicula (Gray, 1825) is a trans-Atlantic species, 5, Trochus¿J/RF ,UHODQG :RRGFRO- occurring in western Europe, the Mediter- lection. Non Trochus albidus*PHOLQ ranean, and the western Atlantic (Abbott & Synonym of Calliostoma zizyphinum (Lin- 'DQFH 7\SHPDWHULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ QDHXV 6DEHOOLHWDO 1+08.LQDQGW\SHPDWHULDORI*UD\¶V *armillatus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, species has not yet been isolated either. 56, pl. 5, Trochus¿J/RF 6>RXWK@6HDV Mrs. Mawe. This Australian species, type of ambigua, Patella – “W. Wood”, 1818: 182. New the subgenus Salsipotens,UHGDOH ZDV Holland. This is Patella ambigua Dillwyn, treated as Calliostoma (Salsipotens) armil- EDVHG RQ VDPH &KHPQLW] ¿JXUH D latum ::RRG E\:LOVRQ species now placed in Scutus. *atratus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, pl. hiantula, Patella – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 27, pl. 5, Trochus¿J DVMonodonta atrata. 8, Patella¿J DVFissurella. This is Fis- Loc.: unknown; NHMUK. Long recognized as surella hiantula Lamarck, 1822. occurring from Portugal to west Africa. Mis- takenly placed in the synonymy of the West HALIOTIDAE African Monodonta punctulata Lamarck, 1822, E\+DQOH\ E 7UHDWHGDVOsilinus *corrugata, Haliotis –1828b: 26, pl. 8, Haliotis (Pseudosilinus) atratus (W. Wood) by Nord- ¿J/RF XQNQRZQ1+08.$ZHOONQRZQ VLHFN SO¿J DQGDVDV species from southern California and Baja Osilinus atratus (W. Wood) by Donald et al. &DOLIRUQLD 0F/HDQ 7\SHPDWHULDO 1+08. V\QW\SHV QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ badius, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 18, pl. *mariae, Haliotis – W. Wood, 1828b: 26, pl. 8, 6, Trochus¿J DVMonodonta. Loc.: Haliotis¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08.Hali- S[outh] Seas; Gray. From Australia; type 26 COAN & PETIT of the genus Phasianotrochus P. Fischer, additional specimens from the Gray collection 1885. Junior synonym of Phasianotrochus located during the present study, syntypes. eximius 3HUU\ :LOVRQ elongatus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, pl. 1+08. V\QW\SHV IRXQG LQ 5, Trochus¿J /RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. present study. Non Trochus elongatus J. Sowerby, 1818. byronianus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, Placed in synonymy of the Australian Thalotia pl. 5, Trochus ¿J /RF ³6DQGZLFK attenuata -RQDV E\ :LOVRQ ,VODQGV´ 1+08..D\ DQG0F/HDQ 83). Type material not located in NHMUK VHWWOHGWKHFRQIXVLRQFDXVHGE\ LQ the incorrect locality and concluded that it is ¿ORVXV7URFKXV – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, pl. 5, a synonym of the southern Caribbean Tegula Trochus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08.Non viridula *PHOLQ 1+08. 7 ¿ORVXV +HOEOLQJ )URP WKH 3DFL¿F SUREDEOH KRORW\SH 1+08. coast of North America. Long recognized as possible syntypes. a synonym of Trochus costatus Martyn, 1784, callosus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, pl. and later of T. ligatus*RXOG 3LOVEU\ 5, Trochus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ *UD\Non ZKHQ0DUW\Q¶VZRUNZDVGHFODUHG Trochus callosus *PHOLQ 3ODFHG LQ non-binominal. Figured as Calliostoma liga- the synonymy of Trochus calliferus Lamarck, tum *RXOG E\$EERWW 'DQFH 1822, by Hanley (1856: 21), an Australian spe- 1+08.V\QW\SHV cies now placed in the genus Monilea (Wilson, *formosus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, 1+08.KRORW\SH pl. 5, Trochus¿J DVRotella. Loc.: *calyculus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 18, unknown; Gray. Placed, with a query, in pl. 6, Trochus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ *UD\ synonymy of the Japanese Camita rotellina Treated as Trochus (Monilea) calyculus *RXOG E\3LOVEU\ DVSH- W. Wood from the Andaman Islands by E. cies that does not attain the size indicated $ 6PLWK 1+08. E\:RRG/LVWHGE\+DQOH\ E DV holotype. a synonym of the Japanese Rotella suturale *clanguloides, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: (Lamarck, 1822), a placement with which we 18, pl. 6, Trochus ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ agree. Wood’s name has disappeared from Gray. An Australian species treated as Clan- the literature since Pilsbry’s work. Type mate- culus clanguloides (W. Wood, 1828) (Wilson, ULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ 1+08. V\QW\SHV granosus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, 56, *clangulus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, pl. 5, Trochus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. pl. 5, Trochus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ *UD\ Non Trochus granosus Lamarck, 1822. This An Australian species treated as Clanculus Wood name has disappeared from the sub- clangulus : :RRG :LOVRQ sequent literature. The type appears to be 85). 1+08.KRORW\SH a Tecturus, possibly T. triserialis (Lamarck, *clelandi, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, pl. 1822) (S. Williams, personal communication, 5, Trochus¿J DVT. clelandii. Loc.: -XO\ 1+08.KRORW\SH Ireland; Gray. A northeastern Atlantic and *indistinctus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: Mediterranean species placed in Cantharidus 18, pl. 6, Trochus ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ E\)UHWWHU *UDKDP 7\SHVSH- Gray. An Australian species from southern cies of the subgenus Clelandella Winckworth, Queensland and New South Wales, treated 1+08.KRORW\SH as Calthalotia indistincta (W. Wood) (Wil- *concameratus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: VRQ 7\SHPDWHULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ 17, pl. 6, Trochus¿J DVMonodonta 1+08.LQ concamerata. Loc.: unknown; Gray. A south- interruptus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 18, ern Australian species treated as Austroco- pl. 6, Trochus ¿J /RF ,UHODQG *UD\ chlea concamerata ::RRG :LOVRQ )RUEHV +DQOH\ SODFHG 75) and more recently as Diloma concam- Wood’s name at the end of a long series of erata ::RRG E\'RQDOGHWDO synonyms of Trochus exasperatus Pennant, 1+08. V\QW\SHV DQDPHHYLGHQWO\QRWSUHYLRXVO\LQXVH *elegantulus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, Their use of this Pennant name must have pl. 5, Trochus¿J /RF &H\ORQ 1+08. been a late decision as the plate legend is “T. Type species of the subgenus Praecia Gray, exiguus.” Trochus exiguus Pulteney, also in 1+08. ¿JXUHGE\.DLFKHU the synonymy, was the name in common us- V\QW\SH 1+08. age for the British species in question. Forbes PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 27 & Hanley described the shell in detail and 3LOVEU\ DQGVXEVHTXHQWZRUNHUV SURYLGHG¿JXUHVWKDWPDWFK:RRG¶VLQVKDSH a species now considered to belong in Clan- with the coloration and markings also close. culus1+08. V\QW\SHV The Ireland locality was repeated. *montagui, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 18, 3LOVEU\ OLVWHG Trochus inter- pl. 6, Trochus ¿J /RF ,UHODQG *UD\ ruptus Wood with locality unknown. He This northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean UHSURGXFHGWKH¿JXUHIURP:RRGDQGDOVR species placed in the genus Cantharidus D¿JXUHIURP5HHYH SO¿J DV E\ )UHWWHU *UDKDP 6HH DOVR Zizyphinus interruptus), stating that Reeve is under montacuti EHORZ 1+08. WKHRQO\DXWKRUWRKDYHLGHQWL¿HGWKHVSHFLHV 5 syntypes. +RZHYHU5HHYH¶V¿JXUHLVQRWDJRRGPDWFK *obscurus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, for the one given by Wood, and on the same pl. 5, Trochus¿J DVMonodonta. Loc.: page Reeve had also placed interruptus in the unknown (designated as Durban Bay, South synonymy of Zizyphinus exiguus Pulteney, $IULFDE\+HUEHUW 1+08.7\SH 0HOYLOO 6WDQGHQ UHSRUWHG species of both Priotrochus 3)LVFKHU interruptus from Madras (as a Calliostoma), and its objective junior synonym Aphanotro- VWDWLQJWKDWWKH\KDGLGHQWL¿HGLW³E\5HHYH¶V chus0DUWHQV1+08. ± ¿JXUHDQGGHVFULSWLRQQRWKDYLQJVHHQDQ\ OHFWRW\SHSDUDOHFWRW\SHV +HUEHUW QDPHG LQGLYLGXDOV´ .DLFKHU ± ¿JXUHGDVSHFLPHQVWDWHGWREHIURP,UHODQG *odontis, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, pl. “from the NHMUK type collection” that “may 6, Trochus¿J DVMonodonta. Loc.: EHDV\QW\SH´,WGRHVQRWPDWFK:RRG¶V¿JXUH unknown; Gray. A southern Australian species YHU\ZHOODQGDJUHHVZLWK5HHYH¶V¿JXUHRIZ. treated as Austrocochlea odontis (W. Wood) exiguus6XEED5DR SO¿J E\:LOVRQ DQGPRUHUHFHQWO\DV illustrated a shell as Cantharidus interruptus Chlorodiloma odontis (W. Wood) by Donald (Wood, 1856 [sic]) that is neither the species HWDO ± 1+08. ¿JXUHGE\.DLFKHUQRUWKDWRI:RRG$VXUYH\ syntypes. RISXEOLVKHG¿JXUHVRIVLPLODUWD[DRIIHUVQR *pellisserpentis, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: solution. It is here considered that Wood’s 16, 56, pl. 5, Trochus¿JDV³pellis ser- Trochus interruptus must be considered a pentis”. Loc.: Panama; Mrs. Mawe. Senior nomen inquirendum for the present. synonym of Trochus elegans Lesson, 1832, 1+08. V\QW\SHV UHSUHVHQW- which is the type species of Tegula. Tegula ing two species, one a Jububinus and the pellisserpentis (W. Wood, 1828) occurs from RWKHUDFDOOLRVWRPDWLG7KH¿UVWLVFORVHVWWR (O6DOYDGRUWR&RORPELD .HHQ :RRG¶V¿JXUH pictus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, pl. 5, listeri, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, pl. 5, Trochus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08.$Q Trochus¿J DVMonodonta. Loc.: un- Australian species, placed in synonymy of known; NHMUK. Non Trochus listeri Stewart, Thalotia conica *UD\ E\:LOVRQ 7KHXQFHUWDLQLGHQWLW\RIWKLVVSHFLHV 1+08. V\QW\SHVIRXQGLQ and the failure to locate type material, was present study. discussed by Watson (1886: 66), who placed *pulcherrimus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: it in the synonymy of T. colubrinus Gould, 18, pl. 6, Trochus¿J DVMonodonta. ,QGHHG LW VHHPV FORVHVW WR Osilinus Loc.: unknown; Gray. An Australian species edulis (Linnaeus, 1758), now considered a now treated as Cantharidus pulcherrimus (W. senior synonym of T. columbrinus (S. Wil- :RRG :LOVRQ 1+08. OLDPV -XO\ IURP HDVWHUQ$WODQWLF 1843.11.24.52, holotype. islands, Spain, and Senegal. Type material *quadricostatus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ 16, pl. 5, Trochus ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ *maugeri, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, pl. NHMUK. Recent from northern Peru to Chile 5, Trochus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. and Pleistocene of southern Peru (DeVr- An Australian species now treated as Clan- LHV 7\SHVSHFLHVRIWKHJHQXV culus maugeri ::RRG :LOVRQ Cantallocostoma 'H9ULHV 1+08. 1+08. KRORW\SH V\QW\SHV mediterraneus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: reticularis, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, 17, pl. 5, Trochus¿J/RF 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ pl. 5, Trochus ¿J DV Monodonta. Gray. Placed in synonymy of the Mediterra- Loc.: unknown; NHMUK. This species was nean Trochus cruciatus Linnaeus, 1758, by from New Zealand and was placed in the 28 COAN & PETIT synonymy of Monodonta aethiops (Gmelin, 1811. Placed in synonymy of Monodonta fra- E\3LOVEU\ ZKRDWWULEXWHG garoides Lamarck, 1822, by Hanley (1856b: it to Gray. Melagraphia aethiops (Gmelin) LQWXUQDV\QRQ\PRIM. turbinata (Born, 3RZHOO LV QRZ SODFHG LQ Di- 1778). Mentioned by Bucquoy et al. (1885: loma 'RQDOG HW DO 1+08. DVDFRORUIRUPRIWKH0HGLWHUUDQHDQM. V\QW\SHV turbinata (Born), which is now placed in the reticulatus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, genus Osilinus1+08. KRORW\SH pl. 6, Trochus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ *UD\ *zonatus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, pl. 5, Non T. reticulatus J. Sowerby, 1821. This Trochus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ *UD\$6RXWK is the Panamic Tegula verrucosa McLean, African species, placed in the genus Gibbula SS ± 'HVFULEHG DV D QHZ E\%DUQDUG 1+08. species because of this homonymy, not as 13 syntypes found in present study. DUHSODFHPHQWQDPH VHHDOVR.HHQ 1+08. V\QW\SHV albus, Trochus – “W. Wood” – Reeve (1863: text *smithii, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, pl. to Zizyphinus pl. 3) listed this name in the syn- 5, Trochus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08.$ onymy of Zizyphinus conuloides (Lamarck, Japanese species, treated as Monilea smithii 1822), without comment. Nomen nudum. ::RRG E\+LJRHWDO articulatus, Trochus – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 17, pl. as M. “smithi”). Type material not located in 5, Trochus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. 1+08.LQ Probably intended to represent Monodonta sulcatus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, pl. articulatus /DPDUFN :RRG¶V ¿JXUH 6, Trochus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ *UD\Non ZDV WKRXJKW E\ +DQOH\ E WR Trochus sulcatus/DPDUFNDQGRWKHUV instead be a specimen of Trochus villanus Hanley (1856b: 221) listed it as of Gray with Philippi, 1846, a West African species usu- the location as New Zealand but gave no ally placed in Clanculus, but this synonymy other references or synonyms. Placed in the seems unlikely. synonymy of the New Zealand Monodonta caerulescens, Trochus – “W. Wood”, 1818: lugubris *PHOLQ E\ 3LOVEU\ ±7KLVLVT. caerulescens Lamarck, 1816, DQG WKH ODWWHU KDV EHHQ OLVWHG DV D based on the same Encyclopédie Méthodique synonym of Melagraphia aethiops (Gmelin, ¿JXUH 3RZHOO D VSHFLHV QRZ dentata, Turbo – “W. Wood”, 1825: 147. Error placed in Diloma 'RQDOGHWDO E\6KHUERUQ 1847) for Turbo dentatus. Probably due to being preoccupied, Wood’s 7KLVQDPHZDV¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVTurbo sulcatus has disappeared from synonymies. dentatus *PHOLQ We cannot identify it with any other taxon with laevis, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, pl. 5, certainty. 1+08. V\QW\SHV Trochus¿J7KLVZDVSUREDEO\LQWHQGHG trochlea, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, to be Trochus laevis Dillwyn, 1817. pl. 5, Trochus ¿J DV Monodonta. lubeo, Trochus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 138 & 1825: Loc.: unknown; NHMUK. Non Trochus tro- ZLWKUHIHUHQFHWR*PHOLQ chlea 5|GLQJ 3ODFHG LQ V\QRQ\P\ Error for T. labio Linnaeus, 1758. Changed of Monodonta constricta Lamarck, 1822, by to labeo by Wood (1828a:138) and thus +DQOH\ D VRXWKHUQ$XVWUDOLDQ never fully corrected, not even by Hanley species placed in the genus Austrocochlea (1856b: 145). E\:LOVRQ DQG'RQDOGHWDO montacuti, Trochus – “W. Wood” – Jeffreys 1+08.V\QW\SHV LQWURGXFHGWKLVnomen nudum as viridis, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, pl. a “new species” but without a description. 6, Trochus¿J DVMonodonta. Loc.: It was later confounded with T. montagui unknown; Gray. Non Trochus viridis Gmelin, Wood and then attributed to Wood by many 6WDWHGWREHDV\QRQ\PRIWKH6RXWK authors. It still appears, attributed to Wood, in Australian T. concameratus W. Wood, 1828, the synonymy of Wood’s taxon (e.g., Fretter E\3LOVEU\ ZKLFKLVQRZSODFHG *UDKDP in Diloma (see above under concameratus). nodulosus, Turbo – “W. Wood”, 1818: 147. This 1+08. KRORW\SH is Turbo nodulosus Dillwyn, 1817: 843. zebra, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 17, pl. taeniatus, Trochus – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 16, 5, Trochus¿J DVMonodonta. Loc.: 56, pl. 5, Trochus¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGH unknown; Gray. Non Trochus zebra Perry, available as Turbo taeniatus G. B. Sowerby I, PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD SS[LLL +DQOH\E 7KH Mawe. The Californian Astraea (Megastraea) Magellanic Photinula taeniata (G. B. Sowerby undosus ::RRG 0F/HDQ I, 1825) and type species of Photinastoma 24).Type species of Megastrea McLean, 3RZHOO 7KLVVSHFLHVZDVPLVDWWULEXWHG ZKLFKLVQRZWUHDWHGDVDIXOOJHQXV WR³:RRG´E\)RUFHOOL 2GGO\ (S. Williams, personal communication, 5 Pilsbry (1888: 287) had the authorship cor- -XO\ UHFWWKHQODWHU 3LOVEU\ DWWULEXWHG *unguis, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, 56, it to Wood. pl. 5, Trochus ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ 0UV turbinatus, Trochus±³::RRG´ Mawe. The Panamic Astraea (Uvanilla) 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVTrochus turbi- unguis ::RRG .HHQ natus Born, 1778. Uvanilla is now treated as a full genus (S. Williams, personal communication, 5 July STOMATELLIDAE imbricata, Haliotis – “W. Wood”, 1818: 176; ludus, Turbo – “W. Wood”, 1818: 154. This is E SO¿J DVStomatella. This Turbo ludus*PHOLQ QRZFRQVLGHUHG is Stomatella imbricata Lamarck, 1816. a junior synonym of Turbo undulatus Light- phyanotis, Haliotis – “W. Wood”, 1818: 176. A IRRW7KLV$XVWUDOLDQVSHFLHV¿JXUHG spelling error for Stomatia phymotis Helbling, E\$EERWW 'DQFH DVSubninella D ZHOONQRZQ VRXWKZHVWHUQ 3DFL¿F undulata (Lightfoot, 1786), is now placed in species. Lunella (S. Williams, personal communica- planulata, Haliotis – “W. Wood”, 1818: 176. This WLRQ-XO\ is Stomatella planulata Lamarck, 1816. sulcifera, Haliotis – W. Wood, 1828b: 26, pl. PHASIANELLIDAE 8, Haliotis¿J DVStomatella. This is Stomatella sulcifera Lamarck, 1822. lineolatus, Turbo±::RRGE SO 6, Turbo¿J DVPhasianella. Loc.: Isle TURBINIDAE of France [Mauritius]; Gray. Synonym of the ,QGR3DFL¿FPhasianella variegata Lamarck, *crassus, Turbo±::RRGE SO 3LOVEU\ 7KHODWWHULVDMXQLRU 6, Turbo¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH primary homonym, non 5RLVV\DQGWKH Turbo crassus Wood occurs from the central name P. rubens Lamarck, 1822, has been 3DFL¿FWRWKHVRXWKZHVWHUQ3DFL¿F $EERWW XVHGIRUWKLVVSHFLHV 5REHUWVRQ 'DQFH DV³ ´ IRRWQRWH 1+08. V\QW\SHV ÀXFWXRVXV7XUER±::RRGE SO perdix, Turbo±::RRGE SO 6, Turbo¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH Turbo¿J DVPhasianella. Loc.: un- The Panamic Turbo (Callopoma) ÀXFWXRVXV known; Mrs. Mawe. Placed in synonymy of ::RRG .HHQ the Australian Phasianella ventricosa Swain- *niger, Turbo – W. Wood, 1828b: 18, pl. 6, VRQE\:LOVRQ Turbo ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ 1+08.7KH Chilean Prisogaster niger (W. Wood, 1828) varius, Turbo±³::RRG´E SO¿J )RUFHOOL 7\SHPDWHULDOQRWORFDWHG 25. This is Phasianella varia Lamarck, 1816, LQ1+08.LQ a synonym of the Australian Phasianella *olivaceus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, australis *PHOLQ 56; pl. 5, Trochus¿J/RF 6>RXWK@6HD Mrs. Mawe. The Panamic Astraea (Uvanilla) HELICINIDAE olivaceus : :RRG .HHQ 356). Uvanilla is now treated as a full genus *scitula, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 24, pl. 8, (S. Williams, personal communication, 5 Helix¿J DVHelicina. Loc.: W. Indies; -XO\ NHMUK. A Jamaican species, treated as Eu- *saxosus, Turbo±::RRGE SO trochatella pulchella scitula (W. Wood, 1828) 6, Turbo¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH E\5RVHQEHUJ 0XUDWRY 7\SH The Panamic Turbo (Callopoma) saxosus W. PDWHULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ :RRG .HHQ *undosus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, aureola, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 24, pl. 56, pl. 5, Trochus ¿J/RF &DOLIRUQLD 0UV 8, Helix ¿J DVHelicina1DPH¿UVW COAN & PETIT made available as Helicina aureola Gray, DSSHDULQ*HUPDLQ¶VFKUHVRQ\P\WKH¿UVWLWHP 1824. Now Lucidella aureola (Gray, 1824) of which is “1828. Neritina oweniana Gray in 5RVHQEHUJ 0XUDWRY :RRG´'DOO OLVWHG³Neritina owenii brownii, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 24, pl. 8, Mawe”, with reference to Wood (1828b), from Helix ¿J DVHelicina1DPH¿UVWPDGH “Costa Rica, and south to Paita, Peru.” It is available as Helicina brownii Gray, 1824. Now QRWLQ.HHQ EXWOLVWHGDVD3HUXYLDQ Alcadia brownii (Gray, 1824) (Rosenberg & VSHFLHVE\5DPLUH]HWDO ZKR 0XUDWRY probably just repeated Dall as they attributed tankervillii, Trochus – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 16, the name to Mawe. Gray (1831: 11) treated pl. 5, Trochus¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLO- Neritina owenii, his references being, “Nerita able as Helicina tankervillii Gray, 1824, from oweniana Gray. Wood, Cat. Suppl. t. 8, f. 8, -DPDLFD +DQOH\ 1RZEutrochat- and N. owenii, f. 16? imperfect.” The name has ella tankervillii *UD\ $EERWW not been located elsewhere, and we accept 5RVHQEHUJ 0XUDWRY Gray’s synonymy of owenii with oweniana. pulchella, Nerita – W. Wood, 1828b: 25, pl. NERITIDAE 8, Nerita¿J DVNeritina. Loc.: W. In- dies; NHMUK. Stated to be a synonym of N. australis, Nerita – W. Wood, 1828b: 25, pl. meleagris Lamarck, 1822, by Hanley (1856b: 8, Nerita¿J/RF 1HZ+ROODQG 1+08. 232), it has remained there. This species Non Nerita australis *PHOLQ /RQJ was transferred to the genus Theodoxus by recognized as a synonym of Nerita antiquata %DNHU ZKRJDYHLWVGLVWULEXWLRQ Récluz, 1841, which is now treated as a as South Carolina, Bermuda and Mexico to subspecies of Nerita polita Linnaeus, 1758 Brazil. Type material not located in NHMUK $EERWW 'DQFH 7\SHPDWHULDO LQ QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ rudis, Nerita – W. Wood, 1828b: 25, pl. 8, caffra, Nerita – W. Wood, 1828b: 25, pl. 8, Nerita¿J/RF $IULFD *UD\3ODFHGLQ Nerita¿J DVNeritina. Loc.: Africa; synonymy of the African Nerita (Theliostyla) Gray. Placed in the synonymy of Neritina reticulata.DUVWHQ E\$GDP /HORXS gagates Lamarck, 1822, by Morelet (1875: 7\SH PDWHULDO QRW ORFDWHG LQ ZKHUHLWUHPDLQV )LVFKHU3LHWWH 9X- 1+08.LQ NDGLQRYLF 7KLVIUHVKZDWHUVQDLO *smithii, Nerita – W. Wood, 1828b: 25, pl. 8, occurs from South Africa to Madagascar and Nerita ¿J DV Neritina. Loc.: Africa; the Seychelles. Type material not located in Gray. Original locality incorrect; given as an 1+08.LQ estuarine species occurring from India to *cariosa, Nerita – W. Wood, 1828b: 25, pl. 8, 7DKLWLE\%DNHU ZKRPDGHLWWKH Nerita¿J DVNeritina. Loc.: “Africa”; type species of his subgenus Provittoida. Gray. The stated locality was incorrect. This 1+08. V\QW\SHV brackish-water species is endemic to Hawaii .D\ DVTheodoxus cariosus (W. auriculata, Nerita – “W. Wood”, 1818: 174. This Wood, 1828). Type of the subgenus Alin- is Neritina auriculata Lamarck, 1816, now oclithon%DNHU 1+08. ± placed in the genus Clypeolum. 3 syntypes. canalis, Nerita – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 26, pl. 8, *oweniana, Nerita – W. Wood, 1828b: 25, pl. Nerita¿J7KLVLVNeritina canalis G. B. 8, Nerita¿J DVNeritina. Loc.: Africa; Sowerby I, 1825. Donovan [sic; error for Gray]. This freshwater crepidularia, Nerita – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 25, pl. snail treated as Neritina oweniana (W. Wood, 8, Nerita¿J DVNeritina. This is Neritina E\%URZQ ZKRJDYHLWVGLV- crepidularia Lamarck, 1822. tribution as Liberia to Angola. See N. owenii ornata, Nerita – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 25, pl. EHORZ 1+08. V\QW\SHV 8, Nerita¿J7KLVLVNerita ornata G. B. large, 7 small) found in present study. Sowerby I, 1823. owenii, Nerita – W. Wood, 1828b: 26, pl. 8, semiconica, Nerita – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 26, pl. Nerita¿J DVNeritina [cited there in 8, Nerita¿J7KLVLVNeritina semiconica HUURU DV EHLQJ ³¿J ´@ /RF $IULFD 0UV Lamarck, 1822. Mawe. The history and status of this name spinosa, Nerita – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 25, pl. LVFRQIXVHG*HUPDLQ OLVWHGLWDV 8, Nerita¿J DVNeritina.1DPHV¿UVW “Neritina oweni [sic] Gray” from Cameroon and made available as Neritina spinosa G. B. adjacent areas. The name “oweni” does not Sowerby I, 1825, which was placed in syn- PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 31 onymy of Theodoxus (Clithon) corona (Lin- was introduced by Linnaeus (1758) and cited QDHXV E\$GDP /HORXS E\*PHOLQ WKHODWWHUUHIHUHQFHEHLQJ cited in turn by Wood. Pfeiffer cited Wood’s AMPULLARIIDAE plate 32, Helix ¿JXUHDVWKHEDVLVIRUWKH name. The treatment of Cyclostoma oculus- conica, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 22, pl. 7, capri:RRGE\3HWLW LVLQFRUUHFWLQ Helix ¿J DV Ampullaria. This was attributing the species to Wood. Even if it is a probably intended to represent Ampullaria PLVLGHQWL¿FDWLRQE\:RRGWKHQDPHFDQQRW conica Swainson, 1823, which is non La- be attributed to him. PDUFN>1DWLFLGDH@&RZLH Pfeiffer (1852b) listed both Cyclophorus listed Ampullaria conica Wood, 1828, under involvulus and C. oculuscapri as species and the genus Pila, as a Hawaiian Islands pest UHIHUHQFHG:RRG¶VSODWH¿JIRUERWK with a range through eastern Asia. Cowie ,Q:RRG D ¿JXUHLVGHQRWHGDVHelix considered Ampullaria conica to be “the oculuscapriDQG³¿JXUH´DVH. involvulus. original combination”, contrary to the current The latter to both Gmelin and Müller. In his treatment of Wood’s taxa. It is immaterial in LQWURGXFWLRQ:RRGSRLQWHGRXWWKDWVRPH¿J- this instance, because conica is preoccupied ures had been skipped as they had not been numerous times in both Ampullaria and Helix. ¿JXUHGE\WKHLUDXWKRUVDQGKHGLGQRWKDYH Some of these homonyms were discussed by specimens available from which to make &RZLH 7KLHQJR &RZLHDGYLVHV drawings. Such was the case with H. invol- SHUVRQDOFRPPXQLFDWLRQ)HEUXDU\ vulusDQGWKHUHLVQR¿JXUHRQSODWH that there are several junior subjective syn- 3IHLIIHU D ± WUHDWHGCyphophorus onyms available for this species, but that he volvulus (Müller) and C. involvulus (Müller) is still studying the problem. consecutively, listing Wood’s usage of vol- vulus only under the latter. Pfeiffer (1852a: CYCLOPHORIDAE ± WUHDWHG C. oculuscapri, attributed to Linnaeus with Helix oculuscapri Wood, laevis, Turbo – W. Wood, 1828b: 18, pl. 6, Tur- DSO¿JLQV\QRQ\P\ bo¿J DVCyclostoma. Loc.: unknown; $EERWW ILJXUHG Cyclophorus NHMUK. Junior synonym of Leptopoma involutus [sic] (Müller, 1774) from Sri Lanka. marginellum *PHOLQ 3IHLIIHUD The status of the other taxa involved has E ZKR OLVWHG ERWK XQGHU WKH not been determined, and we are unable to unavailable name L. immaculata Chemnitz). RIIHU PRUH LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ WKH LGHQWL¿FDWLRQ This Philippine species is type of the genus of the two species involved, but we trust Leptotoma Pfeiffer, 1847. Type material not determining their status will provide some ORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ land snail systematist with many hours of *petiverianus, Turbo – W. Wood, 1828b: amusement. 18, pl. 6, Turbo ¿J DV Cyclostoma. planorbula, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1818: 157. This Loc.: unknown; NHMUK. The Malayasian is Cyclostoma planorbula Lamarck, 1816. Myxostoma petiverianum (W. Wood, 1828), valvulus, Cyclostoma – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 36; the type and sole species of its genus (Ab- UHI WR D SO ¿J 7KHUH D ERWW 7\SHPDWHULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ WKH ¿JXUH LV ODEHOHG DV Helix oculus- 1+08.LQ capri, with references to Gmelin, Lister and Chemnitz. Possibly a typographical error by foliaceus, Turbo – “W. Wood”, 1818: 151. Wood for involvulus, which was the next spe- 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVTurbo foliaceus FLHV¿JXUHG+RZHYHU+DQOH\ E *PHOLQ FRQWLQXHGWROLVW¿JXUHDVoculus-capri and lunulatus, Turbo ± ³: :RRG´ stated that “It is neither Lin. Sys. nor Müll.” 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVTurbo lunulatus but is C. variegatus Philipi, 1844. See ocu- *PHOLQ luscapri above. marginellus, Turbo – “W. Wood”, 1818: 154. volvulus, Helix – “W. Wood” – Pfeiffer (1852a: 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVTurbo marginel- E LQUHIHUHQFHWR:RRG¶VSODWH lus*PHOLQ ¿JXUHLQWKHV\QRQ\P\RICyclophorus oculuscapri, Cyclophorus – “Wood”, 1828a: involvulus (Müller). The spelling volvulus 155. – Pfeiffer (1852b: 87). Attributed to Wood does not appear in either Wood 1828a or with a long synonymy, although the name 1828b. 32 COAN & PETIT ACICULIDAE of North America; Wood collection. Placed in synonymy of Vivipara decisa (Say, 1817) by fuscus, Turbo –³::RRG´E SO *UHHQ +DQOH\ E DQG Turbo¿J DVPaludina. This is Turbo 7U\RQ 1RZCampeloma decisum fuscus0RQWDJXZKLFKLVQRZSODFHG 6D\ 7XUJHRQHWDO in the genus Acicula. funis, Turbo ± : :RRG E SO Turbo ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ 0UV 0DZH DIPLOMMATINIDAE Placed in the synonymy of Paludina bicolor G. B. Sowerby I, 1825, by Hanley (1856b: maculatus, Turbo±³::RRG´E SO 225) with a query. Type material not located Turbo¿J DVCyclostoma1DPH¿UVW LQ1+08.LQ made available as Cyclostoma maculatum 'UDSDUQDXG subcarinata, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 21, pl. 7, Helix ¿J DVPaludina. Loc.: fresh- MEGALOMASTOMATIDAE ZDWHU1$PHULFD ³/7SO¿J´7KLV is Lioplax subcarinatus (Say, 1816). However, ÀDYLGXV 7XUER ± : :RRG E SO WKH¿JXUHFLWHGLQWKHLinnean Transactions is 6, Turbo ¿J DV Cyclostoma. Loc.: Helix angulata Rackett, 1821, corresponding XQNQRZQ *UD\,GHQWL¿HGE\+DQOH\ E WR:RRG¶V¿JXUH 224) as &\FORVWRPDÀDYXOXP Lamarck, 1816, DVSHFLHVWKDW3HWLWGHOD6DXVVD\H CERITHIIDAE 45) and others placed, together with Wood’s species, in the synonymy of Cyclostoma curvirostris, Murex – W. Wood, 1818: 131. croceum *PHOLQ :RRG¶V QDPH Loc.: Amboyna. Wood referred to Chemnitz has disappeared from the literature. This SO ¿J ³´ >VLF @ D Jamaican species has been treated by Ab- ¿JXUH RI WKH ,QGR3DFL¿F Pseudovertagus ERWW 'DQFH DVMegalomostoma aluco /LQQDHXV +RXEULFN croceum *PHOLQ 7\SHPDWHULDOQRW ± GLVFXVVHG WKH ODWWHU DQG LWV V\Q- ORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ onyms, but not Wood’s taxon. This is neither *tortus, Turbo±::RRGE SO Cerithium curvirostra Perry, 1811 (a synonym Turbo¿J DVCyclostoma. Loc.: un- of Cerithium nodulosum %UXJXLqUH known; Gray. A Cuban land snail now placed nor Murex curvirostris W. Wood, 1828b (see in Farcimen $EERWW 7\SHPDWHULDO under Buccinidae). QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ exasperatus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, pl. 5, Murex¿J DVCerithium exas- NEOCYCLOTIDAE peratum. Loc.: unknown; Mrs. Mawe. Stated by Hanley (1856b: 218) to be a synonym of jamaicensis, Turbo – W. Wood, 1828b: 18, pl. 6, Cerithium echinatum Lamarck, 1822, and Turbo¿J DVCyclostoma. Loc.: West In- apparently absent from subsequent literature. dies; NHMUK. The Jamaican type species of 7KH,QGR3DFL¿FC. echinatum Lamarck was Poteria*UD\ P. jamaicensis (W. Wood, WUHDWHGE\:LOVRQ $EERWW +RZHYHU WKLV LV *petrosus, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: Turbo jamaicensis Dillwyn, 1823 (Rosenberg 13, pl. 4, Strombus¿J DVCerithium. 0XUDWRY 7\SH PDWHULDO QRW /RF (DVW,QGLHV 0UV0DZH$Q,QGR3DFL¿F ORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ species treated as Clypeomorus petrosa (W. :RRG E\+RXEULFN ± 1+08. VIVIPARIDAE SRVVLEOHKRORW\SHORFDWHGLQSUHV- ent study. decisa, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 21, pl. 7, pictus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, pl. 5, Helix ¿J DV Paludina. Loc.: fresh- Murex ¿J DV Cerithium mitriforme water of North America; Wood collection. LQHUURU ZLWKUHIHUHQFHWR¿JLQHUURU Non Paludina decisa 6D\ 3ODFHG LQ Loc.: unknown; Mrs. Mawe. Non Cerithium synonymy of Lioplax subcarinata 6D\ pictum Basterot, 1825. Wood’s species, E\+DQOH\ E DQG7U\RQ which occurs both in West Africa and the where it remains. Caribbean, was placed in the synonymy dissimilis, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 21, pl. 7, of Cerithium guinaucum 3KLOLSSL E\ Helix ¿J DVPaludina. Loc.: freshwater +RXEULFN ± PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 33 rugosus, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: 13, pl. as being Melanopsis costata 2OLYHU 4, Strombus¿J DVCerithium. Loc.: [originally described in Melania], a freshwater unknown; NHMUK. Non Strombus rugosus species from the Levant. Wood changed the /DPDUFN $Q ,QGR3DFLILF VSHFLHV species name when he placed it in the Lin- placed in the synonymy of Clypeomorus naean Buccinum, because there was already brevis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) by Houbrick a B. costatum Linnaeus, 1758. Wood’s name ± 1+08. KRORW\SH has disappeared from the literature and is *zonatus, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: 13, not listed in recent synonymies (e.g., Heller SO¿J DVCerithium. Loc.: unknown; HWDO 7\SHPDWHULDOQRWORFDWHG 0UV0DZH$Q,QGR3DFL¿FVSHFLHVWUHDWHG LQ1+08.LQ E\+RXEULFN DVCerithium zona- tum (W. Wood, 1828). Because type material PLEUROCERIDAE could not be located, Houbrick designated USNM 862843 from Bandicoot Bay, Barrow sayii, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: 14, pl. Id., Western Australia as a neotype. 4, Strombus¿J DVMelania. Loc.: N. $PHULFD 1+08.6WDWHGE\*UHHQ granulatus, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1818: 132. 136) to be a renaming by Gray of M. canali- This name was used by Dillwyn, 1817, who culata Say because it was preoccupied, FLWHGVDPH&KHPQLW]¿JXUHVDV:RRG%UX- EXW ZH FDQQRW ¿QG DQ HDUOLHU XVH RI WKLV JXLqUH DOVRFLWHGWKHVDPH&KHPQLW] name. Placed in the synonymy of the Ohio ¿JXUHV IRU KLV Cerithium granulatum. The River Pleurocera canaliculatus (Say, 1821) status of this taxon appears to be unresolved. E\*RRGULFK 0LVVSHOOHGDVsayi )RUGLVFXVVLRQVVHH+RXEULFN ± E\6KHUERUQ 7\SHPDWHULDOQRW DQG'RGJH ± ORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ mitriforme, Cerithium – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 34. Wood mistakenly inserted this name when he ÀXYLDWLOLV+HOL[ – “W. Wood”, 1818: 167. This meant to list Cerithium pictum (see above). is +HOL[ÀXYLDWLOLV Dillwyn, 1817, which = Helix obeliscus, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1825 & 1828a: lanschaurica*PHOLQ DOOWKHVHEDVHG SO ¿J /LVWHG LQ V\QRQ\P\ RQVDPH&KHPQLW]¿JXUH of Rhinoclavis sinensis *PHOLQ E\ virginea, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 21, pl. 7, +RXEULFN :RRGXVHGWKHVDPH Helix ¿J /RF 1$PHULFD IUHVKZDWHU species name as Bruguière and also, in Wood’s collection. A spelling error for the parentheses, cited Gmelin’s sinensis. This is QDPH ¿UVW PDGH DYDLODEOH DV Melania thus merely Cerithium obeliscus Bruguière, virginica Say, 1817. Now Elimia virginica DQGQRWDWWULEXWDEOHWR:RRG 6D\ 7XUJHRQHWDO obtusus, Strombus – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 13, pl. 4, Strombus¿J DVCerithium. The Indo- PLANAXIDAE 3DFL¿FCerithium obtusum Lamarck, 1822. semi-granosus, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1818: laevigatum, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVCerithium 13, pl. 4, Buccinum ¿J DVPlanaxis. semigranosus Lamarck, 1816 (non Lama- Loc.: unknown; Gray. Non B. laevigatum UFN EDVHGRQWKHVDPH¿JXUHLQWKH Linnaeus, 1758. Synonym of Planaxis mollis Encyclopédie Méthodique7KLV,QGR3DFL¿F G. B. Sowerby I, 1823, which in turn is now species is now known as Rhinoclavis bitu- regarded as a synonym of the southeastern berculata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1866) (Houbrick, Pacific Hinea brasiliana (Lamarck, 1822) $EERWW 'DQFH 7\SHPDWHULDO serratum, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1825 & 1828a: QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ SO¿J7KLVZDVLQWHQGHGWREH planaxis, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: 12, Cerithium serratum %UXJXLqUH %RWK pl. 4, Buccinum ILJ DV Planaxis. 6FKHSPDQ DQG+RXEULFN Loc.: unknown; Mrs. Mawe. Synonym of the 72) attributed this name to Wood. 3DQDPLF3DFL¿FPlanaxis planicostatus G. B. 6RZHUE\, .HHQ MELANOPSIDAE THIARIDAE melanopsis, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: 13, pl. 4, Buccinum¿J/RF 6RI(XURSH *byronensis, Strombus – Wood, 1828b: 14, Gray. Recognized by Hanley (1856b: 214) pl. 4, Strombus¿J DVMelania. Loc.: 34 COAN & PETIT S. Amer.; NHMUK. Treated as Pachymelania DEZDVLGHQWL¿HGDVT. terebra (Linnaeus, byronensis ::RRG E\%URZQ 1758). In 1816, Lamarck did not provide a 112), who cited the type locality as Upper QDPHIRU¿JXUHDEOLVWLQJLWVLPSO\DV³Tur- Guinea and gave a distribution from Ivory ritella.” When Lamarck (1822: 57) introduced Coast to Nigeria. Type material not located the name Turritella corneaWKH¿JXUH LQ1+08.LQ 2a, b was the only reference. Thus, Turbo lineata, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 24, pl. 8, turritella Wood, 1818, is a senior objective Helix ¿J DV Melania. Loc.: “East synonym of T. cornea Lamarck, 1822. How- Indies”; NHMUK. Non Helix lineata Say, ever, both names seem to be nomina dubia 1821. Synonym of Melania lirata Benson, and not recognized in recent literature. %URW ZKR OLVWHG :RRG¶V species as “1825”, noting that it was a Gray CALYPTRAEIDAE MS name). *lineolatus, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: peziza, Patella – W. Wood, 1828b: 26, pl. 13, pl. 4, Strombus¿J DVMelania. 8, Patella ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. Loc.: not stated; NHMUK. Jamaican type 6\QRQ\PRIWKHHDVWHUQ3DFL¿FCrucibulum species of Hemisinus6ZDLQVRQ 3HWLW spinosum (G. B. Sowerby I, 1824) (Keen, &RDQ 1+08. ± 7\SH PDWHULDO QRW ORFDWHG LQ OHFWRW\SHDQGSDUDOHFWRW\SHV 1XWWDOO 1+08.LQ ± 6SHFLHV UHFHQWO\ GLVFXVVHG E\ poculum, Patella – W. Wood, 1828b: 26, pl. *RPH]HWDO 8, Patella ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. sulculata, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 24, pl. 8, Synonym of Calyptraea radians (Lamarck, Helix¿J DVMelania. Loc.: unknown; 1816) (Hanley, 1856b: 233), which was in 0UV0DZH/LVWHGE\%URW XQGHU turn placed into the synonymy of the east- “Melaniae ignota vel incertae sedis.” No other HUQ3DFL¿FC. (Trochita) trochiformis (Born, citations have been located. E\ .HHQ 7\SH PDWHULDO QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ auritus, Strombus – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 14, pl. *scutellata, Patella – W. Wood, 1828b: 26, pl. 4, Strombus¿J7KH6HQHJDOHVHVibex 8, Patella¿J/RF XQNQRZQ1+08.7KH auritus 0OOHU %URW RULJL- HDVWHUQ3DFL¿FCrucibulum scutellatum (W. nally described in Nerita. :RRG .HHQ 7\SHPDWH- bulimoides, Turbo±³::RRG´E SO ULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ 6, Turbo¿J DVPaludina. Loc.: Isle of France [Mauritius]; Gray. Listed as synonym CAPULIDAE of Cyclostoma bulimoides2OLYLHUE\ Hanley (1856b: 224), who also cited the cornu, Argonauta – “W. Wood”, 1818: 62. This placement of Olivier’s species in Paludina by is Argonauta cornu *PHOLQ WKH6RXWK Deshayes (1838: 517). No recent mentions African Lippistes cornu *PHOLQ ZKLFK of Wood’s association with this name have ZDV¿JXUHGE\$EERWW 'DQFH been located. fasciolata, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 24, pl. CYPRAEIDAE 8, Helix¿J DVMelania. This is Mel- anoides fasciolata2OLYLHU commixta, Cypraea±::RRGE SO laevissima, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 22, pl. 3, Cypraea¿J/RF ,QGLDQ2FHDQ 0UV 7, Helix ¿J DVMelania lineolata in Mawe. Placed in synonymy of C. pallidula error. This is Melania laevissima G. B. Sow- *DVNRLQ ZLWKDTXHU\E\6FKLOGHU erby I, 1824. 6FKLOGHU /LVWHG DV V\QRQ\P RI C. interrupta Gray, 1824 in index of Taylor & TURRITELLIDAE :DOOV :RRG¶VVSHFLHVKDVEHHQ ignored in later literature. turritella, Turbo – W. Wood, 1818: 151. The *interstincta, Cypraea – W. Wood, 1828b: only reference given was to Lamarck (1816: SOCypraea VS /RF XQNQRZQ 0UV SO ORZHU¿J ZLWKTurritella capitalized Mawe. Currently treated as a subspecies of LQ:RRG2Q/DPDUFN¶VSODWH WKHUHDUH C. limacina /DPDUFN 7D\ORU :DOOV three species of Turritella ¿JXUHDEZDV /RUHQ] +XEHUW named by Lamarck as T. duplicataDQG¿JXUH PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 35 lactea, Cypraea – W. Wood, 1828b: 8, pl. 3, bicarinatus, Turbo±::RRGE SO Cypraea ¿J /RF ³6>RXWK@ 6HDV´ 0UV 6, Turbo¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH Mawe. Junior synonym of Cypraea eburnea Non Turbo bicarinatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1825. Barnes, 1824 (Barnes, 1885: 217; Taylor & Wood’s species was recognized as Panamic :DOOV /RUHQ] +XEHUW E\0|UFK ,WZDVDWWULEXWHGWR*UD\ and placed, with a query, in the synonymy of Littorina varia G. B. Sowerby I, 1832, by clandestina, Cypraea±³::RRG´E Tryon (1887: 246). However, according to pl. 3, Cypraea¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLO- 5HLG ± LWLVPRUHOLNHO\Littoraria able by Linnaeus, 1767. variegata (Souleyet, in Edoux & Souleyet, gangraenosa, Cypraea – “W. Wood”, 1818: 1852). 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVCypraea minimus, Turbo±::RRGE SO gangranosa Dillwyn, 1817, which was then Turbo¿J /RF XQNQRZQ *UD\6\QRQ\P misspelled by Wood. of the western Atlantic Echinolittorina mespil- margarita, Cypraea – “W. Wood”, 1818: lum 0KOIHOG %HTXDHUW $E- 1DPH ¿UVW PDGH DYDLODEOH E\ 'LOOZ\Q ERWW ERWKDVLittorina 5HLG 1817. ± 1+08. V\QW\SHV nivea, Cypraea±³::RRG´E SO *pintado, Turbo±::RRGE SO Cypraea¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH Turbo ¿J /RF 6DQGZLFK ,VO >+DZDLL@ by Gray, 1824. *UD\7KH,QGR3DFL¿FDQG3DQDPLFLittoraria quadrimaculata, Cypraea – “W. Wood”, 1828b: (Protolittoraria) pintado (W. Wood, 1828) SOCypraea¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLO- 5HLG ± 1+08. able by Gray, 1824. V\QW\SHV tessellata, Cypraea – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 8, pl. rugosus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, pl. 3, Cypraea ¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH 5, Trochus¿J DVMonodonta. Loc.: un- by Swainson, 1822. known [Mindanao, Philippines – Rosewater, @ 1+08. Non Trochus rugosus OVULIDAE 5|GLQJ DQGDV\QRQ\PRIWKH,QGR 3DFL¿F Tectarius coronatus Valenciennes, imperialis, Bulla – “W. Wood”, 1818: 85. Name 5RVHZDWHU ± 1+08. ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVBulla imperialis Dill- ³OHFWRW\SH´ 5RVHZDWHU wyn, 1817, a synonym of Ovula costellata but specimen received by NHMUK too late /DPDUFN to have been present when Wood named the lepida, Bulla±³::RRG´ 1DPH¿UVW VSHFLHV1+08. WZRPRUHOLNHO\ made available by Dillwyn (1817) from same syntypes, located during the present study. ¿JXUHFLWHGE\:RRG Pseudosimnia carnea tuberculatus, Turbo±::RRGE 3RLUHW pl. 6, Turbo ¿J /RF ( ,QGLHV *UD\ Non Turbo tuberculatus Pennant, 1777. FICIDAE Junior subjective synonym of the Carib- bean Tectarius antonii (Philippi, 1846). This decussata, Bulla – : :RRG E SO taxon was often confused with Litorina [sic] 3, Bulla ¿J /RF 3DQDPD 0UV 0DZH tuberculata Menke, 1828, until this species Synonym of Ficus ventricosa (G. B. Sowerby complex was treated by Bandel & Kadolsky , .HHQ :RRG¶VVSHFLHVZDVODWHUGLVFXVVHG and placed in Tectarius E\5HLG LITTORINIDAE NHMUK 1887.4.26.13, lectotype; 14–15, paralectotypes. acuminatus, Trochus – W. Wood, 1828b: 16, zebra, Turbo – W. Wood, 1828b: 13, pl. 6, Tur- 56, pl. 5, Trochus¿J/RF 6>RXWK@6HDV bo¿J/RF 6$PHULFD *UD\Non Turbo Mrs. Mawe. Wrongly placed in the synonymy zebra Donovan, 1825. Recognized by Philippi of the South African Trochus capensis Gme- (1847: 165) and Hanley (1856b: 224) as Litto- OLQ >QRZGibbula], by Hanley (1856b: rina peruviana (Lamarck, 1822); Philippi gave $FFRUGLQJWR5HLG ± WKLV seniority to Wood, having misdated Wood is instead a junior synonym of Bembicium as 1818 instead of 1828. Figured by Abbott nanum (Lamarck, 1822), a trochid-appearing 'DQFH DV Littorina peruviana littorinid. (Lamarck). Treated as Nodilittorina peruviana 36 COAN & PETIT /DPDUFN E\5HLG ± EXWVWLOO *columna, Turbo±::RRGE SO later as Echinolittorina peruviana (Lamarck) 6, Turbo ¿J DV Cyclostoma. Loc.: E\:LOOLDPV 5HLG 1+08. unknown; Gray. The Jamaican Parachondria 18 syntypes. columna (W. Wood, 1828) (Rosenberg & Mu- UDWRY 7\SHPDWHULDOQRWORFDWHG foliosum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1818, 1825 LQ1+08.LQ D 6SHOOLQJHUURUIRUB. foliorum compressus, Turbo±::RRGE *PHOLQ DV\QRQ\PRILittoraria (Litto- pl. 6, Turbo ¿J DVCyclostoma. Loc.: rinopsis) scabra (Linnaeus, 1758), which was unknown; NHMUK. Rosenberg & Muratov WUHDWHGE\5HLG ± ZLWKRXWUHIHU- OLVWHG DV D V\QRQ\P RI WKH -D- ence to Wood’s taxon. However, what Wood maican Annularia lincina (Linnaeus, 1758). SO¿J ¿JXUHGZDVLQVWHDGWKH :DWWHUV GLG QRW ORFDWH D W\SH European Nassarius mutabilis (Linnaeus, specimen in the NHMUK, nor was it located 1758). Wood’s misspelling was listed by both LQ 7U\RQ DQGE\&HUQRKRUVN\ elongatus, Turbo – W. Wood, 1828b: 18, pl. 51) in the synonymy of the latter. 6, Turbo ¿J DV Cyclostoma. Loc.: muricatus, Turbo – “W. Wood”, 1818: 143. This XQNQRZQ 1+08./LVWHGE\:DWWHUV is Turbo muricatus Linnaeus, 1758. 247) in his work on Caribbean Annulariidae penitaria, Littorina – “W. Wood”. A nomen as a nomen dubium. Watters did not locate nudum in Nevill (1885: 142). a type specimen in the NHMUK. tuberculata, Littorina – “W. Wood”. Sherborn *fascia, Turbo – W. Wood, 1828b: 18, pl. OLVWHG ³tuberculata, Littorina 6, Turbo ¿J DV Cyclostoma. Loc.: :RRG ´EDVHGRQDFLWDWLRQLQ*UD\ unknown; NHMUK. Listed by Rosenberg & KDYLQJ PLVVHG :RRG¶V SXEOLFDWLRQ 0XUDWRY DVParachondria fascius of this species as Turbo tuberculatus (see (W. Wood, 1828), a Jamaican species that is above). type species of Parachondria:DWWHUV VWDWHG WKDW ³1+08. ± POMATIIDAE labeled ‘Jamaica,’ collected by Chitty, may EHKRORW\SHDQGPDWFKHVW\SH¿JXUH´7KLV carinatus, Turbo – “W. Wood” – Pfeiffer (1852a: however, was received by the NHMUK E OLVWHGWKLVDVRI:RRGLQ too late to be Wood’s material. NHMUK the synonymy of Cyclostomus tricarinatus V\QW\SHVRQWZRERDUG ex J. (Müller, 1774). However, Wood’s (1825 & E. Gray collection. D SO¿J OLVWLQJZDVWDNHQ fulvus, Turbo – W. Wood, 1828b:18, pl. 6, from Dillwyn’s (1817: 866) treatment of Turbo Turbo ¿J DV Cyclostoma. Loc.: Mi- carinatus%RUQ$EERWW ± norca; NHMUK. Placed in the synonymy ¿JXUHGVHYHUDOIRUPVRIWKHYDULDEOHTropido- of Cyclostoma ferruginea Lamarck, 1822, phora tricarinatus (Müller, 1774). E\ )RUEHV +DQOH\ 3IHLIIHU (1852a: 172; 1852b: 245), and Hanley ANNULARIIDAE (1856b: 223). Wood’s synonym has disap- peared from recent literature. Tudorella fer- *aurantius, Turbo±::RRGE SO ruginea (Lamarck, 1822) occurs in Spain’s 6, Turbo¿J DVCyclostoma. Loc.: un- %DOHDULF ,VOHV 0DUWLQH]2UWL HW DO NQRZQ *UD\7UHDWHGE\:DWWHUV 1+08. V\QW\SH ex J. E. as Tudora aurantia (W. Wood, 1828) ranging Gray collection. through the Netherlands Antilles. Watters re- *mirabilis, Turbo±::RRGE SO ported that the type is in the NHMUK labeled 6, Turbo ¿J DV Cyclostoma. Loc.: ³IURP*UD\&ROO ´EXWLWZDVQRW unknown; Gray. A Jamaican species treated ORFDWHGLQ as Adamsiella mirabilis (W. Wood, 1828) by chemnitzii, Turbo – W. Wood, 1828b: 18, :DWWHUV 1+08. pl. 6, Turbo¿J DVCyclostoma. Loc.: syntypes, ex J. E. Gray collection. XQNQRZQ1+08.:DWWHUV RE- *pulcher, Turbo – W. Wood, 1828b: 18, pl. VHUYHGWKDWLWLV³8QUHFRJQL]DEOHIURP¿JXUH 6, Turbo¿J DVCyclostoma. Loc: un- Resembles a Licina.” He reported that the known; NHMUK. A Jamaican species treated type could not be located in the NHMUK. E\ :DWWHUV DV Megannularia 1+08. V\QW\SHH[ J. E. Gray pulchra (W. Wood, 1828). As noted by Petit collection. &RDQ Cyclostoma pulchra was PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 37 LQFRUUHFWO\OLVWHGE\6KHUERUQ DV plumbea, Nerita – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 25, pl. a transfer by Wood of Turbo pulcher Dillwyn, 8, Nerita¿J DVNatica. The Australian 1817. That Wood’s taxon is a junior primary Natica plumbea Lamarck, 1822, which is now homonym but not synonym of Turbo pulcher regarded as a synonym of Conuber sordidus Dillwyn, 1817, has not been noted. Resolu- 6ZDLQVRQ $EERWW 'DQFH tion is left to land-snail specialists. Wood’s DVPolinices). name is also non Turbo pulcher Reeve, 1843. Watters did not locate type material in ASSIMINEIDAE the NHMUK. *francesii, Turbo±::RRGE SO elegans, Turbo±³::RRG´ 7KLVLV 6, Turbo¿J DVPaludina. Loc.: E. In- Turbo elegans*PHOLQ EDVHGRQVDPH dies; Gray. Reported from India in a revision ¿JXUHVFLWHGE\:RRG of Assiminea as A. francesii Gray by Pease lincea, Turbo±³::RRG´ SO 3KLOLSSL PLVVSHOOHGLW Turbo ¿J 6SHOOLQJ HUURU E\ 6KHUERUQ as Pauldina “francisci.” Concerning the origin for Turbo lincina Linnaeus, 1758, which was of this name, see also Gray (1867), who is spelled correctly by Wood. quoted in our remarks under the general discussion of Wood’s Supplement. No later NATICIDAE records of this species have been located. 1+08. ± V\QW\SHV candida, Nerita±::RRG /RF 0ROXFFDV7KLVQDPHZDVEDVHGRQ¿JXUHV BARLEEIDAE LQ&KHPQLW] SO¿JV± DQG/DPDUFN SO¿J WKHODW- rufescens, Turbo±::RRGE SO WHU¿JXUHKDYLQJEHHQHDUOLHUQDPHGNatica Turbo¿J DVPupa. Loc.: Britain; Gray. chinensis /DPDUFN 5|GLQJ Listed by Catlow & Reeve (1845: 142) without 147) also based two names on the Chemnitz comment. Pfeiffer (1848b: 367) placed it in ¿JXUHV&HUQRKRUVN\ JDYHDGH- a list of unknown species. According to an tailed synonymy, and Cochlis onca Röding, added label with the type material, this may ZDVVKRZQWREHWKHYDOLGQDPH7KH be a synonym of Barleeia unifasciata (Mon- ,QGR3DFL¿FNaticarius onca 5|GLQJ WDJX 1+08. V\QW\SHV ZDV¿JXUHGE\$EERWW 'DQFH DV Natica). Wood’s name has sometimes been POMATIOPSIDAE misdated as 1825. glabra, Nerita – W. Wood, 1828b: 26, pl. 8, unicarinatus, Turbo – “W. Wood”, 1818: 144. Nerita¿J DVNatica. Loc.: Africa; Gray. This is Cyclostoma unicarinata Lamarck, Synonym of the Indo-Pacific Tectonatica EDVHGRQVDPH¿JXUH7KLVVSHFLHVLV violacea (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825), as recog- now placed in the genus Tropidophora. QL]HGE\+DQOH\ E DQGFRQ¿UPHG E\&HUQRKRUVN\ 7\SHPDWHULDO STROMBIDAE QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ galea, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: 14, pl. duplicata, Nerita – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 25, pl. 4, Strombus ¿JV /RF XQNQRZQ 8, Nerita¿J DVNatica. The northwest NHMUK. Noted as a synonym of S. (Tri- Atlantic Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822). cornis) galeatus Swainson, 1823, by Hanley intricata, Nerita – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 25, pl. (1856b: 215), a synonymy maintained for this 8, Nerita ¿J DVNatica. This is Natica 3DQDPLFVSHFLHVE\.HHQ 7KH intricata 'RQRYDQ name probably originated as a misspelling. patula, Nerita – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 25, pl. 8, A syntype of S. galea Wood was isolated in Nerita¿J DVNatica1DPH¿UVWPDGH 1+08. E\ :LONLQV available as Natica patula G. B. Sowerby I, the smaller of the two specimens depicted 1824 (non N. patula J. Sowerby, 1822). The by Wood. Panamic Hypterita helicoides (Gray, 1825), incisus, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: 14, a replacement name for G. B. Sowerby’s pl. 4, Strombus fig. 12. Loc.: unknown; taxon and type species of the genus (Keen, NHMUK. An Indo-Pacific species placed in the synonymy of S. (Canarium) urceus 38 COAN & PETIT /LQQDHXV E\$EERWW ± cassis tenuis ::RRG .HHQ Strombus (C.) urceus incisus W. Wood (Kreipl DVCassis). 3RSSH 7\SHPDWHULDOQRWORFDWHG LQ1+08.LQ coarctatum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1828b: jugosus, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: 13, 12, pl. 4, Buccinum¿J E DVCas- pl. 4, Strombus ¿J /RF ,QGLDQ 2FHDQ sis. As noted by Hanley (1856b: 212), this NHMUK. Listed in the synonymy of S. (Ca- is Cassis coarctata G. B. Sowerby I, 1825, narium) erythrinus rugosus G. B. Sowerby D3DQDPLFVSHFLHV .HHQ QRZ , E\$EERWW DQ HDVWHUQ usually placed in the genus Cypraecassis. VXEVSHFLHVRIWKH,QGR3DFL¿FS. erythrinus recurvirostrum, Cassis – “W. Wood”. An error Dillwyn, 1817. Abbott listed Wood’s species by Reeve (1848) and Tryon (1885: 275) for name as available, as did Hanley (1856b: Buccinum recurvirostrum *PHOLQ > 215), although it was probably just a mis- Phalium granulatum (Born, 1778)]. spelling of rugosus Sowerby. Type material ringens, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 11, QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ SO¿J DVDolium1DPH¿UVWPDGH *labiosus, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: available as Dolium ringens Swainson, 1822 13, pl. 4, Strombus ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ :LONLQV [restricted to Bataan, Luzon Id., Philippines semigranosum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1828b: $EERWW @ 1+08.Strombus (Do- 12, pl. 4, Buccinum¿J DVCassis. Loc.: lomena) labiosus W. Wood, 1828 (Abbott, XQNQRZQ 1+08.1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH ± .UHLSO 3RSSH by Lamarck as Cassis semigranosa. This 1+08. KRORW\SH Australian species, now known as Phalium semigranosum (Lamarck, 1822), was also cancellatus, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: wrongly attributed to Wood by Tryon (1885: 13, pl. 4, Strombus¿J DVRostellaria. DVQRWHGE\:LONLQV This is S. cancellatus Lamarck, 1816, an tessellatum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1825 & ,QGR3DFL¿F VSHFLHV RI Varicospira ¿JXUHG D SO¿J7KLVZDVLQWHQGHG E\$EERWW 'DQFH to be Cassis tessellatum *PHOLQ dilatatus, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: 14, pl. DVUHIHUHQFHGE\:RRG $EERWW 4, Strombus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. OLVWHG:RRG¶VQDPHXQGHUWKH 7KLVLVWKH,QGR3DFL¿FS. dilatatus Swainson, synonymy of Phalium bisulcatum (Schubert 1821, as indicated by Hanley (1856b: 216). :DJQHU EHFDXVH:RRGKDG¿JXUHG ÀRULGXV6WURPEXV – W. Wood, 1828b: 13, pl. a specimen of the latter in error. 4, Strombus¿J7KLVLV6WURPEXVÀRULGXV Lamarck, 1822. HIPPONICIDAE gracilior, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: 13, pl. 4, Strombus¿J$VQRWHGE\+DQOH\ E cassida, Patella ± ³: :RRG´ 214), this is the Panamic S. gracilior G. B. 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\'LOOZ\Q 6RZHUE\, .HHQ who based it on same Favanne & Chemnitz granulatus, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: 14, ¿JXUHVFLWHGE\:RRG6\QRQ\PRIWKHZHVW- pl. 4, Strombus¿J$VQRWHGE\+DQOH\ HUQ 3DFL¿F Hipponix conica (Schumacher, (1856b: 216), this is the Panamic S. granula- 1817). tus 6ZDLQVRQ .HHQ persicus, Strombus – W. Wood, 1828b: 14, pl. TRIVIIDAE 4, Strombus¿J 7KLVLVS. persicus Swain- son, 1821, as noted by Hanley (1856b: 216) rosea, Cypraea±³::RRG´E SO and is not listed in synonymies as an available Cypraea¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH QDPHRI:RRG HJ$EERWW by Gray, 1824. unicornus, Strombus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 115. This is a Dillwyn (1817) name, based on same VERMETIDAE [or Annelida] ¿JXUHVLQ&KHPQLW] rosea, Serpula – W. Wood, 1828b: 27; pl. 8, TONNIDAE Serpula ¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH 7KH ¿JXUH LV LQGHWHUPLQDWH DQG FRXOG UHS- *tenue, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: 12, pl. resent either a serpulid or vermetid. Only an 4, Buccinum ¿J DVCassis tenuis. Loc: examination of type material could resolve unknown; Mrs. Mawe. The Panamic Cyprae- this. PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD conica, Serpula – “W. Wood”, 1818: 186. This EPITONIIDAE is Serpula conica Dillwyn, 1817, based on VDPH¿JXUHVFLWHGE\:RRG3UHVHQWVWDWXV *martinii, Turbo –::RRGE SO of this name not determined. Turbo¿J DVScalaria. Loc.: unknown; fuscata, Serpula – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 27; pl. 8, 1+08.$Q,QGR3DFL¿FVSHFLHVWUHDWHGDV Serpula ¿J7KLVLVSerpula fuscata G. B. Filiscala martini [sic] (W. Wood, 1828) by Sowerby I, 1825 (Hanley, 1856b: 234). This :LOVRQ DQGDVAmaea (Filiscala) is a vermetid. martini [sic] ::RRG E\:HLOHWDO maxima, Serpula – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 27, pl. 7KH EURNHQ KRORW\SH 1+08. 8, Serpula ¿J DV Vermetus. This is was located in present study. Serpula maxima G. B. Sowerby I, 1825 (Han- suturalis, Turbo±::RRGE SO ley, 1856b: 234), now placed in the vermetid Turbo¿J DVTurritella. Loc.: unknown; genus Dendropoma. NHMUK. Stated by Hanley (1856b: 225) to be a synonym of Turritella spirata G. B. RANELLIDAE Sowerby I, 1825. Although Wood’s name has disappeared from the literature, the species *labiosus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, pl. is distinctive, with no doubt of the synonymy. 5, Murex¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH 1RZFODVVL¿HGLQWKH(SLWRQLLGDHDVEglisia This wide-ranging [eastern South Africa to spirata (G. B. Sowerby, 1825), this is a West Hawaii; North Carolina to Brazil; Canary African species sometimes incorrectly listed Islands, Cape Verde Islands] species was as also occurring in the western Atlantic. Spe- GLVFXVVHGE\%HX ± DVCyma- FLHV¿JXUHGE\:HLOHWDO 7\SH tium (Turritriton) labiosum (W. Wood, 1828). PDWHULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ Beu stated that no “possible type material is now recognisable in NHMUK”, but it would australis, Turbo±³::RRG´E SO not be expected, as the original specimen Turbo¿J DVScalaria. This is Scalaria was in the Mawe collection. australis Lamarck, 1822. papilla, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 14, pl. 5, ¿PEULDWXV7XUER±³::RRG´ 7KLV Murex¿J DVRanella. Loc.: unknown; is 6FDODULD¿PEULDWD Lamarck, 1816. NHMUK. Hanley (1856b: 216) indicated lamellosus, Turbo ±³::RRG´E SO it to be a synonym of R. verrucosa G. B. ¿J DVScalaria1DPH¿UVWPDGH Sowerby I, 1825, and this is correct (A. available as Scalaria lamellosa Lamarck, %HXSHUVFRPP'HF 1+08. 1822. KRORW\SHRIERWKVSHFLHV 'DQFH principalis, Turbo – “W. Wood”, 1818: 148. This is Turbo principalis Pallas, 1774. raricostatus, Turbo ± ³: :RRG´ E bitubercularis, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1818: pl. 6, Turbo¿J DVScalaria. A distinc- 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\/DPDUFN WLYH,QGR3DFL¿FVSHFLHVZLWK:RRG¶VQDPH (1816; as Ranella EDVHGRQVDPH¿JXUHLQ certainly a misspelling of Scalaria raricosta Encyclopédie Méthodique. Lamarck, 1822. The addition of an extra syl- chlorostoma, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1828b: lable occurs in various places, most recently 12, pl. 4, Buccinum ¿J $V UHFRJQL]HG as Variciscala raricostata (Lamarck, 1822) by by Hanley (1856b: 213), this is Turbinella :LOVRQ chlorostoma G. B. Sowerby I, 1825, an varicosus, Turbo±³::RRG´E SO ,QGR3DFL¿FVSHFLHVQRZSODFHGLQWKHJHQXV Turbo¿J DVScalaria. This is Scalaria Peristernia. varicosa Lamarck, 1822, although Wood may crassus, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1818: 121. Name KDYH¿JXUHGWKHZURQJVSHFLHV,QDQ\HYHQW ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\'LOOZ\Q EDVHG in Turbo, it is preoccupied by Turbo varicosus RQVDPH¿JXUHVLQ&KHPQLW] Brocchi, 1814. mulus, Murex±³::RRG´ 1DPH¿UVW made available by Dillwyn (1817); junior syn- BUCCINIDAE onym of Distorsio reticulata5|GLQJ parthenopus, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1818: 122. curvirostris, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, pl. Made available by Dillwyn, 1817, who cited 5, Murex¿J DVFusus. Loc.: unknown; VDPH&KHPQLW]¿JXUHVDV:RRG7KLVLVCyma- NHMUK. Hanley (1856b: 218) stated this to tium parthenopeum 6DOLV0DUVFKOLQV be a synonym of Murex corneus Linnaeus, COAN & PETIT D 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ VSHFLHV ¿JXUHG DV terpsichore, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 12, Buccinulum corneum (Linnaeus, 1758) by pl. 4, Buccinum ¿J DVColumbella. $EERWW 'DQFH Non Murex 1DPH ¿UVW PDGH DYDLODEOH DV Columbella curvirostris Wood, 1818 (see under Cerithii- terpsichore G. B. Sowerby I, 1822, an Ana- dae). Type material not located in NHMUK chis from the Indian Ocean. LQ *distortum, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: FASCIOLARIIDAE 12, pl. 4, Buccinum¿J DVPurpura. Loc.: unknown; Mrs. Mawe. The Panamic acuminatus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, pl. Triumphis distorta (W. Wood, 1828) (Keen, 5, Murex¿J DVTurbinella acuminata. Loc.: unknown; Mrs. Mawe. Non M. acumi- *fragaria, Voluta – W. Wood, 1828b: 11, pl. natus Pennant, 1777. Wood’s species is a 3, Voluta¿J DVBuccinum. Loc.: un- subjective synonym of the Panamic Latirus known; Mrs. Mawe. The Indian Ocean Pollia mediamericanus +HUWOHLQ 6WURQJ fragaria (W. Wood, 1828) (Abbott & Dance, .HHQ 7KHODWWHULVQRWDUHSODFH- ment name in the sense of ICZN Code Article *subrostratum, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: &RDQ 3HWLW 12, pl. 4, Buccinum¿J DVPurpura. *ceratus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, pl. Loc.: unknown; Mrs. Mawe. The Panamic 5, Murex¿J DVTurbinella. Loc.: un- Triumphis subrostrata (W. Wood, 1828) known; Mrs. Mawe. This Panamic species is .HHQ now treated as Leucozonia cerata (W. Wood, .HHQ crassilabrum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1818: rigidus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 14, pl. 5, 115. This is Monoceros crassilabrum Lama- Murex¿J DVTurbinella. Loc.: unknown; UFNEDVHGRQWKHVDPH¿JXUH NHMUK. Considered a synonym of Murex fulgurans, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: 13, pl. nodatus *PHOLQ E\ +DQOH\ E 4, Buccinum¿J DVColumbella. As DQGVXEVHTXHQWDXWKRUV$Q,QGR3DFL¿F ¿UVWUHFRJQL]HGE\+DQOH\ E WKLV VSHFLHV ¿JXUHG DV Latirus nodatus (Gme- is Columbella fulgurans Lamarck, 1822, an OLQ E\$EERWW 'DQFH Indian Ocean species placed in the synonymy 1+08. KRORW\SH of Pyrene ocellata /LQN E\$EERWW *salmo, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, pl. 5, 'DQFH Murex¿J DVPyrula. Loc.: unknown; gemmulatum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1818: 115. Mrs. Mawe. The Panamic Fasciolaria salmo This is Purpura gemmulata Lamarck, 1816. ::RRG .HHQ melanostoma, Purpura – “W. Wood”. An attri- *sanguineus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, bution error by Catlow & Reeve (1845: 272) pl. 5, Murex¿J DVTurbinella. Loc.: for Buccinum melanostoma G. B. Sowerby I, unknown; Mrs. Mawe. The Panamic Latirus 1825, which is now regarded as a Cantharus. sanguineus ::RRG .HHQ ,WKDGEHHQ¿JXUHGE\:RRG E SO unifasciatus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, ¿J pl. 5, Murex¿J DVTurbinella. Loc.: nodosum, Buccinum±³::RRG´ unknown; Mrs. Mawe. Stated by Hanley This is Buccinum nodosum Dillwyn, 1817: (1856b: 218) to be a synonym of Fasciolaria 586. tarentina Lamarck, 1822, which in turn is a norwegicum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1818: synonym of Fasciolaria lignaria (Linnaeus, 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\/DPDUFN 1758). Wood’s name has disappeared from (1816), to whom Wood referred. the literature, except in a few lists of names. /LQQDHXV¶0HGLWHUUDQHDQVSHFLHVLV¿JXUHG COLUMBELLIDAE E\3RSSH *RWR zebra, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: 13, pl. aplustre, Murex – “W. Wood, 1818” – Snyder 4, Buccinum¿J DVColumbella. Loc.: DV Latirus amplustris (Dillwyn, 3DFL¿F 2FHDQ *UD\ Non Buccinum zebra 1817). There is no “aplustre Wood, 1818”, 0OOHU7UHDWHGE\:LOVRQ as that spelling appeared only in error in as a synonym of the Australian Anachis miser :RRGD S Murex ¿J IRUWKH (G. B. Sowerby I, 1844). Type material not ¿JXUHLGHQWL¿HGLQDQGDVMurex ORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ amplustre. PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 41 cariniferus, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1818: 126. WKHDGGLWLRQRID¿JXUHLQ7KHQDPH 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\/DPDUFN as of Wood (1818) is not listed elsewhere in as Fusus EDVHGRQVDPH¿JXUHLQEncyclo- &HUQRKRUVN\¶VPRQRJUDSK7KH¿UVWLWHPLQ pédie Méthodique. Cernohorsky’s chresonymy is “1816. Nassa granosa, Fasciolaria – “W. Wood” was attrib- crenulata Lamarck … (non Buccinum crenu- XWHGWR:RRGE\*UD\ EXWWKLV latum%UXJXLqUH Nassarius).” Accord- name was proposed by Broderip, 1832. ing to Cernohorsky, Bruguière’s name is a longicaudus, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1818: 125. nomen dubium, and itself is a junior primary 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\/DPDUFN honomym of B. crenulatum Linnaeus, 1758, as Fusus EDVHGRQVDPH¿JXUHLQEncyclo- a terebrid. Cernohorsky stated that Lamarck’s pédie Méthodique. use of the name N. crenulata is preoccupied sinistralis, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1818: 133. by Buccinum crenulatum%UXJXLqUH D 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVFusus sinistralis Nassarius. In his discussion, he noted that: /DPDUFNEDVHGRQWKHVDPH¿JXUHLQ “All available taxa are homonyms and there- Encyclopédie Méthodique. Now regarded fore not available, but no substitute name is as a synonym of Sinistralia maroccensis proposed until more material for study will be *PHOLQ available.” However, Buccinum turris Wood, 1818, was, and remains, available but was NASSARIIDAE not considered available by Cernohorsky as he had incorrectly made a distinction be- *callosum, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: 12, tween Wood’s 1818 and 1825 usages. The pl. 4, Buccinum¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV name Nassarius scalaris (A. Adams, 1852), 0DZH$6RXWK$IULFDQVSHFLHV¿JXUHGE\ belonging in the genus or subgenus Zeuxis, $EERWW 'DQFH DVBullia callosa LVVWLOOLQXVH .RRO 6WUDFN DQG (W. Wood, 1828) (also listed by Cernohorsky, WKH OHFWRW\SH ZDV ¿JXUHG E\ &HUQRKRUVN\ SO¿J 7KHVSHFLPHQ¿JXUHGE\ noveboracensis, Buccinum – W. Wood, Lamarck, which is the type of B. turris Wood, 1828b: 13, pl. 4, Buccinum¿J DVB. should be in Musém d’Histoire Naturelle in noveboracense. Loc.: America [presumably Geneva. However, there are two individu- New York]; Gray. Synonym of Ilyanassa ob- ally numbered specimens there labeled as soleta 6D\ &HUQRKRUVN\ W\SHV RI WKLV VSHFLHV 0+1*,19( 1+08.V\QW\SHV each representing a different species and turris, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1818: 115. QHLWKHU FRUUHVSRQGLQJ WR /DPDUFN¶V ¿JXUH Based on Chemnitz (1786: pl. 124, figs. It is possible that one of the names rejected ± SO ¿JV ± DQG for homonymy could be resurrected as one /DPDUFN SO ¿J $OWKRXJKDOO – crenulata – is a secondary homonym and RIWKHVH¿JXUHVDUHRIVSHFLHV of Nassarius, the other – scalaris – is probably no longer WKH¿UVW¿JXUHOLVWHGZDVLQFOXGHGDVDUHIHU- considered congeneric. If homonymy stands ence for species of Cancellaria by Gmelin as listed by Cernohorsky, Buccinum turris DQG /DPDUFN 3HWLW ± +DQOH\ :RRGEDVHGRQWKH¿JXUHLQWKHEncy- (1856: 321) listed this species as of Wood “for clopédie Méthodique, is not only available but Nassa crenulata>/DPDUFN@(0SO I is the valid name for the species now known ´EXWKHGLGQRWVSHFL¿FDOO\UHVWULFW:RRG¶V as Nassarius scalaris (A. Adams, 1852) QDPHWRWKDW¿JXUH%HFDXVHWKDW/DPDUFNLDQ FRQ¿UPHGE\:2&HUQRKRUVN\SHUVRQDO ¿JXUHEHVWPDWFKHVWKHVKHOOODWHU¿JXUHGE\ FRPPXQLFDWLRQ$XJXVW :RRGKLPVHOI SO¿J :RRG¶V abbreviata, Nassa – “W. Wood”. Listed by Reeve VSHFLHVLVKHUHUHVWULFWHGWR/DPDUFN¶V¿JXUH H[SO WR SO ¿J DWWULEXWHG WR XQGHU$UWLFOH ,&=1 Wood with Chemnitz as an additional refer- Under the heading “Nassarius (Zeuxis) ence, together with Desmoulea [sic] abbreviata scalaris (A.Adams, 1852) [nom. praeocc.]”, Gray. First made available as Buccinum ab- &HUQRKRUVN\ OLVWHG Buccinum breviata*PHOLQ DVSHFLHVQRZSODFHG turris as of Wood, 1825, with Hanley’s list- in Demoulia &HUQRKRUVN\ ing also included, and the statement “(non lineolatum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1828b: Wood 1818)”. However, such separation is 12, pl. 4, Buccinum¿J DVTerebra. not possible because the references cited in 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVTerebra line- all editions of Wood are identical except for olata G. B. Sowerby I, 1825, now regarded 42 COAN & PETIT as a synonym of Bullia tanqubarica (Röding, Non M. cristatus Brocchi, 1814. Synonym of &HUQRKRUVN\ M. pinniger Broderip, 1833 (Hanley, 1856b: verrucosum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1818: 7KLV3DQDPLFVSHFLHVZDV¿JXUHGDV ZLWKUHIHUHQFHWR/LVWHU SO Pterynotus pinniger E\ .HHQ ¿J D SO¿J and as Purpurellus pinniger (Broderip) by &HUQRKRUVN\ ± XQQHFHVVDULO\ 5DGZLQ '¶$WWLOLR DQG E\$E- listed this separately from Buccinum ver- ERWW 'DQFH QRQH LQFOXGLQJ rucosum%UXJXLqUH ZKLFKZDVEDVHG this synonymy. Type material not located in RQ WKH VDPH ¿JXUH LQ /LVWHU &HUQRKRUVN\ 1+08.LQ GHFODUHG B. verrucosum Bruguière dentatum, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1818: 115. to be a nomen oblitum in favor of Nassarius %DVHGRQWKHVDPH¿JXUHLQ/DPDUFN graniferus (Kiener, 1834), allowed under the SO ¿J QDPHGMonoceros glabratum ICZN Code at that time. Lamarck, 1816, and is therefore a junior synonym of it. Wood may have introduced MELONGENIDAE a different name because he was using only Linnaean genera, and there was already a calcaratus, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1818: 124. Buccinum glabratum Linnaeus. This is the 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\'LOOZ\Q Peru-Argentina species is now known as EDVHGRQVDPH¿JXUHVLQ5XPSKLXVHWF Acanthina monodon (Pallary, 1774). colosseus, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1818: 125. denticulatum, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: This is Fusus colosseus Lamarck, 1816, type 12, pl. 4, Buccinum¿J DVMonoceros. species of the genus Hemifusus. Loc.: unknown; Mrs. Mawe. Synonym of the Panamic Acanthina lugubris (G. B. Sowerby MURICIDAE , .HHQ ferrugo, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, pl. 5, aculeatus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, Murex¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH$ 44, pl. 5, Murex¿J /RF XQNQRZQ 0UV Red Sea and northern Indian Ocean species Mawe. Non M. aculeatus Lamarck, 1822. placed in synonymy of Chicoreus virgineus Homonym renamed as M. dubius G. B. 5|GLQJ E\+RXDUW 6RZHUE\, SO>@¿JZKLFKLV funiculus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, pl. non Dillwyn, 1817. Due to homonymy, this 5, Murex¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH eastern Pacific species was redescribed This is considered a synonym of the Indo- as Muricopsis zeteki by Hertlein & Strong 3DFL¿F0XULFRGUXSD¿VFHOOD *PHOLQ ± VHHDOVR.HHQ +LJRHWDO The latter is not a replacement name in the subglobosus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, sense of ICZN Code Article 72.7 (Coan & pl. 5, Murex ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ 0UV 3HWLW Mawe. Stated by Hanley (1856b: 218) to be armatum, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: 12, a synonym of Pyrula abbreviata Lamarck, pl. 4, Buccinum¿J DVMonoceros. 1822, a species of Coralliophila. This western Loc.: unknown; Mrs. Mawe. Synonym of the $WODQWLFVKHOOZDV¿JXUHGE\$EERWW 'DQFH Panamic Acanthina lugubris (G. B. Sowerby , .HHQ 0LVVSHOOHG E\ *tectum, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: 12, 51, *UD\ DVB. amatum. pl. 4, Buccinum ¿J DVPurpura. Loc.: *brevidentatum, Buccinum – W. Wood, unknown; Mrs. Mawe. The Panamic Cymia 1828b: 12, pl. 4, Buccinum ¿J DV tecta ::RRG .HHQ Monoceros. Loc.: unknown; Mrs. Mawe. The Panamic Acanthina brevidentata (W. Wood, bulbosum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1818: 111. .HHQ This is Buccinum bulbosum Dillwyn, 1817, cariosus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, pl. 5, ex Solander ms; a junior synonym of Rapana Murex¿J DVPurpura. Loc.: unknown; rapiformis (Born, 1778). Mrs. Mawe. Non M. cariosus Linnaeus, 1767. costularis, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 14, pl. 6\QRQ\P RI WKH ,QGR3DFL¿F Muricodrupa 5, Murex ¿J 6WDWHG E\ +DQOH\ E fenestrata (Blainville, 1832) (Higo et al., 216) to be Murex costularis Lamarck, an ,QGR:HVW 3DFL¿F VSHFLHV OLVWHG DV Coral- cristatus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 14, pl. liophila costularis (Lamarck, 1816) by Higo 5, Murex ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ 1+08. HWDO PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 43 foliatus, Murex±³::RRG´*UD\ Hanley (1856b: 212), who listed Wood’s listed this with reference to W. Wood (1828a: ¿JXUHDVRI³0DZH QRW/DP ´ SO ¿J LQ D PDQQHU LPSO\LQJ WKDW unifasciale, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1818: 115. :RRGZDVWKHDXWKRURIWKLV*PHOLQ This is Purpura unifascialis Lamarck, 1816, species. Gray was simply placing Wood’s EDVHGRQVDPH¿JXUH ¿JXUHLQWKHV\QRQ\P\RIM. acanthopterus Lamarck, 1816. COSTELLARIIDAE hippocastanum, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1825 & D SO¿J/LVWHGLQWKHV\Q- corrugata, Voluta – W. Wood, 1828b: 11, pl. onymy of Drupa rubusidaeus5|GLQJ 3, Voluta ¿J DVMitra. Loc.: unknown; E\(PHUVRQ &HUQRKRUVN\ :RRG 0UV 0DZH 6\QRQ\P RI WKH ,QGR3DFL¿F LQWHQGHGWR¿JXUHMurex hippocastanum Lin- Vexillum (Costellaria) exasperatum (Gmelin, QDHXVEXW¿JXUHGWKHZURQJVSHFLHV &HUQRKRUVN\ ± 7KLVLVWKXVDPLVLGHQWL¿FDWLRQE\:RRGQRW ignea, Voluta – W. Wood, 1828b: 11, pl. 3, a new name. Voluta¿J DVMitra. Loc.: unknown; hystrix, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1825 & 1828a: 124, Mrs. Mawe. Synonym of Vexillum (Costel- SO¿J/LVWHGLQV\QRQ\P\RIDrupa laria) costatum *PHOLQ &HUQRKRUVN\ rubusidaeus 5|GLQJ E\ (PHUVRQ &HUQRKRUVN\ :RRGLQWHQGHGWR *unifasciata, Voluta – W. Wood, 1828b: 11, pl. figure Murex hystrix Linnaeus, 1758, but ¿J DVMitra. Loc.: unknown; Mrs. ¿JXUHGWKHZURQJVSHFLHV+LJRHWDO 0DZH7KH,QGR3DFL¿FVexillum (Costellaria) 212), using this synonymy, spelled Wood’s unifasciatum (W. Wood, 1828) (Cernohorsky, usage as histrix7KLVLVPHUHO\DPLVLGHQWL¿- cation by Wood, not a new name. imbricatum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1818: australis, Voluta±³::RRG´E SO 115. This is Monoceros imbricatum Lamarck, Voluta¿J DVMitra1DPH¿UVWPDGH 1816. DYDLODEOHE\6ZDLQVRQ lacerus, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1818: 124. Name rigida, Voluta±³::RRG´E SO ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\'LOOZ\Q EDVHG Voluta ¿J DVMitra1DPH¿UVWPDGH RQVDPH&KHPQLW]¿JXUH available as Mitra rigida Swainson, 1821. lingua, Murex±³::RRG´ 1DPH taeniata, Voluta±³::RRG´ 1DPH ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\'LOOZ\Q EDVHG ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVMitra taeniata Lama- RQVDPH&KHPQLW]¿JXUH rck, 1811. morbosus, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1818: 124. vittata, Voluta±³::RRG´E SO 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\'LOOZ\Q Voluta¿J DVMitra1DPH¿UVWPDGH EDVHGRQVDPH¿JXUHVLQ&KHPQLW] available as Mitra vittata Swainson, 1821 pinnatus, Murex – “W. Wood, 1828.” Species [not preoccupied by M. vittata5|GLQJ DWWULEXWHGWR:RRGE\$GDP /HORXS a nomen nudum]. 157) because they misdated Swainson’s introduction of the name as 1832 instead MARGINELLIDAE of 1822. plicatus, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1818: 124. This castanea, Voluta±³::RRG´ 7KLVLV is the same as Murex plicatus Dillwyn, 1817, Voluta castanea Dillwyn, 1817, non Megerle EDVHGRQVDPH&KHPQLW]¿JXUHV von Muhlfeld, 1816. Dillwyn’s species is pres- regius, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 15. Name ently regarded as a nomen dubium or a pos- first made available by Swainson, 1821. sible synonym of the West African Marginella 7U\RQ FUHGLWHG LW WR :RRG DO- aurantia Lamarck, 1822. though Wood clearly referenced “Sw. Ex. goodalli, Voluta±³::RRG´E SO Con. part 2.” Voluta¿J DVMarginella1DPH¿UVW rudolphi, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 12, made available as Marginella goodalli G. B. pl. 4, Buccinum ¿J E DV Pur- Sowerby I, 1825. pura:RRGHYLGHQWO\LQWHQGHGWR¿JXUHWKH guttata, Voluta±³::RRG´ 1DPH ,QGR3DFL¿FP. rudophi Lamarck, 1822 [now ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\'LOOZ\Q P. panama 5|GLQJ @ EXW KH ¿JXUHG marginata, Voluta±³::RRG´E SO the dissimilar Panamic Purpura columellaris 3, Voluta¿J DVMarginella1DPH¿UVW Lamarck, 1816, instead. This was noted by made available by Born, 1778. 44 COAN & PETIT tessellata, Voluta – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 11, pl. pyramisEXWWKLVLVXQOLNHO\DV:RRG¿JXUHG 3, Voluta ¿J DV Marginella. Name material from the Mawe collection. ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVMarginella tessellata Lamarck, 1822. contracta, Voluta±³::RRG´E SO Voluta¿J DVMitra1DPH¿UVWPDGH HARPIDAE available as Mitra contracta6ZDLQVRQ coronata, Voluta±³::RRG´ 1DPH harpa, Buccinum ±³::RRG SO ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVMitra coronata Lama- I ´/LVWHGLQV\QRQ\P\RIHarpa major UFN &HUQRKRUVN\ ± Non 5|GLQJ E\5HKGHU ZKR Voluta coronata+HOEOLQJ also said: “Not B. harpa Linné, 1758.” Oddly, costellaris, Voluta±³::RRG´ 1DPH Rehder referenced Wood (1818), but cited ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\'LOOZ\Q WKHSODWHDQG¿JXUHQXPEHUIURP:RRG crassa, Voluta±³::RRG´E SOSO D7KLVLVMXVWDPLVLGHQWL¿FDWLRQE\ Voluta¿J DVMitra1DPH¿UVWPDGH Wood, not a new name. available by Swainson, 1822 (Cernohorsky, minus, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 13, pl. ± 4, Buccinum¿J DVHarpa minor. This ¿VVXUDWD9ROXWD±³::RRG´ 1DPH was evidently intended to be Harpa minor La- ¿UVW PDGH DYDLODEOH DV 0LWUD ¿VVXUDUD La- marck, 1822, misspelled on p. 13 as “minus”. marck, 1811. Harpa minor is now regarded as a synonym of lugubris, Voluta±³::RRG´E SO WKHZHOONQRZQ,QGR3DFL¿FHarpa amouretta Voluta ¿J DVMitra1DPH¿UVWPDGH 5|GLQJ 5HKGHU ± $W- available as Mitra lububris Swainson, 1821 tributed to Wood and incorrrectly placed in &HUQRKRUVN\ ± the synonymy of Harpa crenata Swainson, radiatum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1825 & 1828a: E\6WHDUQV SO¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH roseum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 12, as Buccinum radiatum*PHOLQ EDVHGRQ pl. 4, Buccinum¿J DVHarpa rosea. WKHVDPH¿JXUHLQ*XDOWLHULDV\QRQ\PRIPtery- This is Harpa rosea Lamarck, 1816, a West gia scabricula (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cernohorsky, African species now placed in the synonymy *PHOLQ¶VLQWURGXFWLRQRIradiatum in of Harpa doris5|GLQJ 5HKGHU addition to Linnaeus’ scabriculum is a result of ± $EERWW 'DQFH $W- Linnaeus, in 1758, having a Murex scabricu- tributed to Wood and incorrectly placed in lum and a Buccinum scabriculum. In 1767, he synonymy of Harpa crenata Swainson, 1822, wished to placed both taxa in Voluta and intro- E\6WHDUQV duced Voluta cancellata for the Murex (and in so doing introduced the misspelling scabriusculus), MITRIDAE DVGLVFXVVHGE\3HWLW ± serpentina, Voluta – “W. Wood”, 1825 & 1828a: ¿OXP 9ROXWD – W. Wood, 1828b: 11, pl. 3, SO¿J6\QRQ\PRIWKHVRXWK- Voluta¿J DVMitra. Loc.: unknown; ZHVWHUQ3DFL¿FMitra puncticulata Lamarck, 0UV 0DZH 6\QRQ\P RI WKH ,QGR3DFL¿F &HUQRKRUVN\ ± Non Mitra (Swainsonia) bicolor Swainson, 1824 Mitra serpentina Lamarck, 1811. Wood prob- &HUQRKRUVN\ ± ably intended to illustrate Mitra serpentina *lens, Voluta±::RRGE SO¿J /DPDUFNEXWLQVWHDG¿JXUHGDVSHFLPHQRI 25; 43, as Mitra. Loc.: unknown [designated Mitra puncticulata Lamarck, 1811. as Santa Elena, Ecuador by Cernohorsky, zonata, Voluta±³::RRG´E SO @ 0UV 0DZH7\SH QRW IRXQG Voluta ¿J DVMitra1DPH¿UVWPDGH &HUQRKRUVN\ 7KH HDVWHUQ available as Mitra zonata Marryat, 1817 3DFL¿F Mitra (Strigatella) lens (W. Wood, &HUQRKRUVN\ .HHQ &HUQRKRUVN\ 453–454). OLIVIDAE *pyramis, Voluta±::RRGE SO 3, Voluta ¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH tenebrosa, Voluta – W. Wood, 1828b: 11, pl. 4, 7KH ,QGR3DFL¿F Mitra (Nebularia) pyramis Voluta¿J/RF 6>RXWK@6HD 0UV0DZH ::RRG &HUQRKRUVN\ ± Synonym of the Panamic Oliva (Strephonella) ZKRFLWHG1+08. SRVVLEOH undatella/DPDUFN .HHQ syntypes of Mitra cancellata Swainson, 1821 7XUVFK *UHLIHQHGHU +XQRQHW (non5|GLQJ DVDOVREHLQJW\SHVRIV. DO ± PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 45 columellaris, Voluta – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 11, PSEUDOLIVIDAE pl. 4, Voluta¿J DVOliva1DPH¿UVW made available as Oliva columellaris G. B. bulbus, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: 12, Sowerby I, 1825. pl. 4, Buccinum¿J DVPurpura. Loc.: cruenta, Voluta±³::RRG´ 7KLV unknown; Mrs. Mawe. Placed in synonymy is Voluta cruenta Dillwyn, 1817; a subjective of Pyrula lineata Lamarck, 1816, by Hanley synonym of Oliva oliva (Linnaeus, 1758). (1856b: 212), a South African species now erythrostoma, Voluta – “W. Wood”, 1818: placed in Melapium. 1DPH ¿UVW PDGH DYDLODEOH E\ 'LOOZ\Q 1817. TURBINELLIDAE incrassata, Voluta±³::RRG´ 1DPH ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\'LOOZ\Q gravis, Voluta±³::RRG´ 1DPH marginatum, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1828b: ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVVoluta gravis Light- 12, pl. 4, Buccinum¿J DVAncillaria. foot, 1786. This is Ancillaria marginata Lamarck, 1811, muricata, Voluta±³::RRG´ 1DPH an Australian species treated as Amalda mar- ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\%RUQ ginata (Lamarck, 1811) by Abbott & Dance VOLUTIDAE micans, Voluta±³::RRG´ 7KLVLV Voluta micans Dillwyn, 1817. ÀDPPXOD9ROXWD±::RRGE Vo- oryza, Voluta±³::RRG´ 1DPH luta¿J%DVHGRQD*%6RZHUE\, ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVVoluta oryza Lama- SO¿JRIWKH,QGRQHVLDQVoluta cymbiola rck, 1822. *PHOLQ DQGQRZFRQVLGHUHGWREHD peruviana, Voluta – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 11, Pl. synonym of the same (Weaver & duPont, 4, Voluta¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH Treated as Cymbiola cymbiola as Oliva peruviana Lamarck, 1811. *PHOLQ E\$EERWW 'DQFH tankervillii, Buccinum – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 216), with 9ÀDPPXOD in synonymy. 12, pl. 4, Buccinum¿J SDVAncil- gracilis, Voluta±::RRGE SO laria1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVAncillaria Voluta¿J DOVRRQSDVMitra, in tankervillii Swainson, 1825. The western At- error; pyramis was the species intended to be lantic Amalda tankervillii (Swainson, 1825). listed there). Loc.: unknown; NHMUK. Non tigrina, Voluta±³::RRG´ 1DPH Voluta gracilis Swainson, 1821. Synonym of ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\'LOOZ\Q the Argentinean Adelomelon ancilla (Light- ventricosa, Bulla – “W. Wood”, 1818: 88. Name IRRW :HDYHU GX3RQW ¿UVW PDGH DYDLODEOH DV Ancilla ventricosa 1+08.6ORDQHFROOHFWLRQ KRORW\SH Lamarck, 1811. modesta, Voluta – W. Wood, 1828b: 11, pl. 3, Voluta¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH OLIVELLIDAE Synonym of the Australian Cymbiola ÀDYLFDQV *PHOLQ :HDYHU GX3RQW caerulea, Voluta – W. Wood, 1828b: 11, pl. 4, ± :LOVRQ Voluta¿J DVOliva. Loc.: unknown; 0UV0DZH+DQOH\ E OLVWHGDVD angulata, Voluta±³::RRG´E SO synonym of the Panamic Olivella volutella 3, Voluta¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH (Lamarck, 1811). This synonymy was con- by Swainson, 1821. ¿UPHGE\%XUFK %XUFK harpa, Voluta – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 11, pl. 3, *dama, Voluta±::RRGE SO¿J Voluta¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\ 37; Loc.: “S. Sea”; Mrs. Mawe. The Panamic Mawe, 1823. Olivella dama ::RRG .HHQ imperialis, Voluta ± ³: :RRG´ 628, as “ex Mawe ms”). Name first made available by Lightfoot, nux, Voluta – W. Wood, 1828b: 11, pl. 4, 1786. Voluta¿J DVOliva. Loc.: unknown; junonia, Voluta±³::RRG´ 1DPH NHMUK. Synonym of the Californian Olivella ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\/DPDUFN biplicata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) (Burch & lyriformis, Voluta±³::RRG´E SO %XUFK 7\SHPDWHULDOQRWORFDWHG Voluta¿J DVMitra.1DPH¿UVWPDGH LQ1+08.LQ available by Broderip, 1827. 46 COAN & PETIT punctata, Voluta±³::RRG´E SO LQ WKH Encyclopédie Méthodique, a 3, Voluta¿J 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH work referenced by Wood. by Swainson, 1823. catus, Conus±³::RRG´ 1DPH ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\+ZDVVLQ%UXJXLqUH CONIDAE LQWKHEncyclopédie Méthodique, which was referenced by Wood. balteus, Conus – W. Wood, 1828b: 8, pl. 3, costatus, Conus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 73. Conus ¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH$ 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\'LOOZ\Q nomen dubium .RKQ EDVHG RQ VDPH &KHPQLW] ¿JXUH FLWHG E\ *brunneus, Conus – W. Wood, 1828b: 8, pl. Wood. 3, Conus ¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH eburneus, Conus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 67. Name 7KHHDVWHUQ3DFL¿FConus (Conus) brunneus ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\+ZDVVLQ%UXJXLqUH ::RRG .HHQ :RRG¶V LQWKHEncyclopédie Méthodique, which ¿JXUH GHVLJQDWHG DV UHSUHVHQWDWLYH RI WKH was referenced by Wood. KRORW\SHE\.RKQ 7\SHORFDOLW\ fuscatus, Conus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 67. Name Galapagos Islands, designated by Coomans first made available by Born, 1778; also HWDO WUHDWHGE\'LOOZ\QEDVHGRQ¿JXUHV gracilis, Conus – W. Wood, 1828b: 8, pl. 3, referenced by Wood. Conus ¿J/RF 7LPRU 0UV0DZHNon guinaicus, Conus±³::RRG´ 1DPH Conus gracilis G. B. Sowerby I, 1823; re- ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\+ZDVVLQ%UXJXLqUH named Conus euschemon E\7RPOLQ LQWKHEncyclopédie Méthodique, which :RRG¶V¿JXUHGHVLJQDWHGDVUHSUHVHQ- was referenced by Wood. WDWLYH RI WKH KRORW\SH E\ .RKQ namocanus, Conus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 73. who treated it as a junior synonym of Conus 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\+ZDVVLQ%UX- timorensis+ZDVVLQ%UXJXLqUH JXLqUH LQWKHEncyclopédie Méthod- *gradatus, Conus – W. Wood, 1828b: 8, pl. ique, which was referenced by Wood. 3, Conus¿J/RF &DOLIRUQLD 0UV0DZH pusillus, Conus – “W. Wood”, 1825: 74, pl. 15, The Panamic Conus (Leptoconus) gradatus ¿J 7KLV LV C. pusillus /DPDUFN ::RRG .HHQ :RRG¶V Listed by Hanley (1856: 82) and Carpenter ¿JXUH GHVLJQDWHG DV UHSUHVHQWDWLYH RI WKH (1864: 523) in a manner that implied that lectotype and type locality restricted to Isla :RRGKDGHLWKHU¿JXUHGWKHZURQJVSHFLHV San Pedro Martir, Gulf of California, Mexico, or created a homonym. E\GD0RWWD .RKQ FRQVLG- pyramidalis, Conus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 77. ered it a nomen dubium. 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\/DPDUFN interruptus, Conus – W. Wood, 1828b: 8, pl. EDVHGRQ¿JXUHLQWKHEncyclopédie Méthod- 3, Conus¿J/RF XQNQRZQ 0UV0DZH ique referenced by Wood. Considered a synonym of C. brunneus W. reticulatus, Conus – “W. Wood” – G. B. Sow- :RRGE\.RKQ ZKRDFWHG HUE\, ¿J non Born, 1778). This DV¿UVWUHYLVHULQVHOHFWLQJWKHODWWHUQDPHDV name was incorrectly attributed to Wood by YDOLG:RRG¶V¿JXUHZDVGHVLJQDWHGUHSUH- 6RZHUE\$QHDVWHUQ3DFL¿FVSHFLHVOLVWHGDV sentative of the holotype of C. interruptus by Conus reticulatus Sowerby in the synonymy .RKQ of C. lucidus:RRGE\.HHQ *lucidus, Conus – W. Wood, 1828b: 8, pl. 3, 664). Conus¿J/RF ³6RXWK6HD´ 0UV0DZH roseus, Conus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 74. Name 7KHHDVWHUQ3DFL¿FConus (Cylindrus) luci- ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\/DPDUFNEDVHG dus::RRG .HHQ ± RQ¿JXUHLQEncyclopédie Méthodique refer- :RRG¶V¿JXUHZDVGHVLJQDWHGUHSUHVHQWDWLYH enced by Wood. RIWKHKRORW\SHE\.RKQ taeniatus, Conus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 71. Name ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\+ZDVVLQ%UXJXLqUH acuminatus, Conus ± ³: :RRG´ LQWKHEncyclopédie Méthodique, which 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\+ZDVVLQ%UX- was referenced by Wood. JXLqUH LQWKHEncyclopédie Méthod- tessellatus, Conus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 67. ique, which was referenced by Wood. 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\+ZDVVLQ%UX- aurantius, Conus±³::RRG´ 1DPH JXLqUH LQWKHEncyclopédie Méthod- ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\+ZDVVLQ%UXJXLqUH ique, which was referenced by Wood. PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 47 TEREBRIDAE CLAVATULIDAE elongatum, Buccinum – W. Wood, 1828b: mitra, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 14, pl. 5, 13, pl. 4, Buccinum¿J DVTerebra. Murex ¿J DV Pleurotoma. Loc.: un- Loc.: “India”; Mrs. Mawe. This mislocalized known; NHMUK. Placed in synonymy of Pleu- species was recognized as a synonym of rotoma muricata Lamarck, 1822, by Hanley the Panamic Terebra strigata G. B. Sowerby E 7XFNHU 7KLV:HVW I, 1825, by Hanley (1856b: 214) and treated $IULFDQVSHFLHV¿JXUHGDVClavatula muricata DVVXFKE\.HHQ DQGE\%UDWFKHU /DPDUFN E\$EERWW 'DQFH &HUQRKRUVN\ ± Misspelled as Murex mitratus and Pleurotoma mirata by Deshayes (1843: 363). Type mate- TURRIDAE ULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ bicarinatus, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, pl. DRILLIDAE 5, Murex¿J DVPleurotoma. Loc.: un- known; NHMUK. Renamed without reason as echinatus, Murex – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 14, pl. 5, Pleurotoma woodii .LHQHU S 6\Q- Murex¿J DVPleutoroma. Non M. echi- RQ\PRIWKH,QGR3DFL¿FTurris cryptorrhaphe natus Brocchi, 1814. This is Clavatula echinata *%6RZHUE\, 3RZHOO /DPDUFNDQ,QGR3DFL¿FVSHFLHVQRZ 7XFNHU 1+08. KROR- considered a synonym of &ODYXVÀDPPXODWXV W\SHRIERWKWD[D 'DQFH 0RQWIRUW +LJRHWDO elegans, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, pl. 5, Murex ¿J DV Pleurotoma. Loc.: CANCELLARIIDAE unknown; NHMUK. Non M. elegans Dono- YDQ6\QRQ\PRIWKH,QGR3DFL¿FLo- buccinoides, Cancellaria – “W. Wood”, 1828 – phiotoma polytropa +HOEOLQJ 3RZHOO 6QHOL 6WRNODQG $QHUURUIRUCan- 3RZHOOSURYLGHGPHDVXUHPHQWV cellaria buccinoides G. B. Sowerby I, 1832. of Wood’s holotype, which is NHMUK BULLIDAE *mitriformis, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, pl. 5, Murex¿J DVPleurotoma curviro- elegans, Bulla±³::RRG´E 1DPH¿UVW stris in error (see below). Loc.: Isle of France made available as Bulla elegans Gray, 1825. [Mauritius]; Mrs. Mawe. Correct locality is lineata, Bulla±³::RRG´E 1DPH¿UVW West Africa. Now treated as Genota mitri- made available by Gray (1825). formis ::RRG %HUQDUG priamus, Bulla – “W. Wood”, 1818: 88. This is 7XFNHU 6RPHWLPHVPLVVSHOOHG Bulla priamus Dillwyn, 1817. as “mitraeformis”. pyrum, Bulla – “W. Wood”, 1818: 87. This is pleurotoma, Murex – W. Wood, 1828b: 15, Bulla pyrum Dillwyn, 1817. pl. 5, Murex¿J DVPleurotoma. Loc.: unknown; NHMUK. Hanley (1856b: 217) PHILINIDAE listed as “Wood, in place of P. fusca, Gray, MSS.—? P. maura, Reeve (as of Sow, Z.P.) pectinata, Bulla – “W. Wood”, 1818: 86. Name C.S. [Conchologia Systematica] pl. 233, f. 4.” ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVBulla pectinata Dill- The name has disappeared from later litera- wyn, 1817: 481. WXUHH[FHSWIRUOLVWLQJVE\9RNHV DQG7XFNHU DV³7XUULGDH´,WLVQRW AMPHIBOLIDAE P. mauraDV¿JXUHGE\5HHYHDQGPXVWEH regarded as a nomen dubium unless Wood’s australis, Turbo – W. Wood, 1828b: 18, pl. specimens come to light. Type material not 6, Turbo¿J DVPaludina. Loc.: New ORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ Holland; NHMUK. Placed in synonymy of Ampullaria fragilis Lamarck, 1822, by Hanley curvirostris, Pleurotoma – “W. Wood”, 1828b: (1856b: 222). Listed, with a query, in syn- ZLWK UHIHUHQFH WR Murex SO ¿J onymy of Salinator fragilis (Lamarck, 1822) – Evidently a transcription error for Murex E\ +XEHQGLFN IURP VRXWKHUQ mitriformis, the name for the species depicted Australia and Tasmania. Type material not LQ¿JRQWKDWVDPHSODWH VHHDERYH ORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ 48 COAN & PETIT PLANORBIDAE (W. Wood, 1828), although he stated that it was named for Lord G. Byron, who collected angulata, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 21, pl. 7, LWLQ1+08. V\QW\SHV Helix ¿J DVPlanorbis. This is Helix 1+08. V\QW\SHVERWKORWVex angulata Rackett, 1821, a synonym of Plan- Gray collection. orbis bicarinatus Say, 1816 (Carpenter, 1886: DKRPRQ\PRIP. bicarinatus (Lamarck, PUPILLIDAE 7KHUHLVDOLWDQ\RIQDPHFKDQJHVIRU WKLVVSHFLHVJLYHQLQ$EERWW 0RUULV edentulus, Turbo±³::RRG´E SO xxxi), in which the current name is stated to 6, Turbo¿J DVPupa. This is Pupa be Helisoma anceps 0HQNH DQG edentula 'UDSDUQDXG 7UHDWHG E\ LW LV DOVR VR OLVWHG LQ7XUJHRQ HW DO $EERWW DV Columella edentula 135). It appears that recent workers have 'UDSDUQDXG not noted that Rackett’s name, long-buried in the synonymy of Say’s species, predates LAURIIDAE that of Menke. lacustris, Nautilus – “W. Wood”, 1818: 63. anglicus, Turbo±³::RRG´E SO Name first made available by Lightfoot Turbo¿J DVPupa1DPH¿UVWPDGH (1786), a junior synonym of Helix nitida Mül- available as Vertigo anglica Férussac, 1821, ler, 1774. now Leiostyla anglica (Férussac, 1821). 1DPHSODFHGRQWKH2I¿FLDO/LVWRI6SHFL¿F SIPHONARIIDAE 1DPHVLQ=RRORJ\E\2SLQLRQ DQG attributed there incorrectly to Wood. angulata, Patella – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 26, pl. 8, Patella¿J)LUVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDV ENIDAE Siphonaria angulata Gray, 1825, Wood prob- ably obtaining the name from a label on a labrosa, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 24, pl. 8, British Museum specimen. Synonym of the Helix¿J DVBulimus1DPH¿UVWPDGH Panamic Siphonaria gigas G. B. Sowerby I, available as Helix labrosa 2OLYHUQRZ .HHQ placed in genue Buliminus. pulchra, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 22, pl. 7, SUCCINEIDAE Helix ¿J DVBulimus1DPH¿UVWPDGH available as Bulimus pulcher Gray, 1825. patula, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 21; pl. 7, Helix ¿J DVSuccinea. – This is Buli- CLAUSILIIDAE mus patulus%UXJXLqUH QRZSuccinea patula %UXJXLqUH IURP*XDGHORXSH chrysalis, Turbo±::RRGE SO 6, Turbo¿J DVClausilia. Loc.: West PARTULIDAE ,QGLHV 1+08.6KHUERUQ IRO- lowed the listing of Wood’s name with “? Turt. laevis, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 24, pl. 8, >VLF 7XUWRQ @´EXWWKH\DUHGLIIHU- Helix¿J DVBulimus. Loc.: Ceylon; ent species. Hanley (1856b: 224) attributed NHMUK. Synonym of Partula otaheitana the name to Gray, with “C. cretensis Pfr. ii” %UXJXLqUH IURP7DKLWL 3IHLIIHU as a synonym with a query and ‘W. Indies’ 6LQFH LWV OLVWLQJ ZLWK D TXHU\ LQ WKH in single quotes. Hanley actually meant C. synonymy of Partula otaheitana by Hartman cretensis Rossmässler, as that is where (1885: 212), Wood’s species has disap- Pfeiffer (1848b: 415) placed Wood’s species. peared from the literature. Type material not This taxon is now cited as Albinaria cretensis ORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ (Rossmässler, 1836), and it occurs in Crete and Greece (F. Welter-Schultes, personal ACHATINELLIDAE FRPPXQLFDWLRQ0D\ 7\SHPDWHULDO QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ *byronii, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 22, pl. 7, costulatus, Turbo ± : :RRG E Helix ¿J DVAchatina. Loc.: Otaheite; pl. 6, Turbo ¿J DV Clausilia. Loc.: Gray. This Hawaiian species is now placed unknown; NHMUK. Placed in the synonymy in Achatinella)LJXUHGE\$EERWW of “Nenia tridens Chemnitz” by Pfeiffer (1881: but captioned in error as Achatinella “bryonii” ± 7KHHDUOLHVWDYDLODEOHQDPHIRUWKLV PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD species is Nenia tridens 6FKZHLJJHU guadeloupensis, Helix – “W. Wood” – Pfeiffer 7KLV 3XHUWR 5LFDQ VSHFLHV ZDV ¿JXUHG E\ (1881: 246) credited this name to Wood in $EERWW the synonymy of Bulimulus exilis (Gmelin, mediterraneus, Turbo±::RRGE :K\ :RRG¶V XVDJH ZDV VHOHFWHG pl. 6, Turbo¿J E DVClausilia. and misspelled is not known, because Wood Loc.: Malta; NHMUK. Placed in synonymy of consistently (1818, 1825, 1828a: 167) used Clausilia bidens (Linnaeus, 1758) by Pfeiffer Bruguière’s spelling. Gmelin’s name is preoc- (1848: 453), together with Helix papillaris cupied and is a synonym of Bulimulus guadal- Müller, 1774, and the unavailable T. papillaris oupensis %UXJXLqUH ¿JXUHGE\$EERWW Chemnitz, a synonymy followed by Hanley DVguadalupensis [sic]). (1856b: 224). In later years, Müller’s name odontostoma, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 22, came into common usage, and an applica- pl. 7, Helix ¿J DVPupa. This is Bu- tion for its conservation over Linnaeus’ name limus odontostoma G. B. Sowerby I, 1824, was made to the I.C.Z.N. The application now Odontostomus odontostomus (G. B. was turned down on a 13–14 vote, with the Sowerby I, 1824). only two malacologists on the Commission voting in its favor. As a result, Opinion 2176 PLACOSTYLIDAE ,&=1 ZDV LVVXHG SODFLQJ Turbo bidens/LQQDHXVRQWKH2I¿FLDO/LVWRI kingii, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 22, pl. 7, Helix 6SHFL¿F1DPHVLQ=RRORJ\DQGWKLVVSHFLHV ¿J DVBulimus1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLO- is now known as Papillifera bidens (Linnaeus, able as Bulimus kingii Gray, 1825. 1+08.V\QW\SHVVSHFL- mens, ex Gray collection. CERIONIDAE corrugatus, Turbo – “W. Wood”, 1818: 152. albearia, Turbo±³::RRG´ This was a repeat of Dillwyn’s listing, which 0LVVSHOOLQJ RI Turbo alvearia Dillwyn, was Bulimus corrugatus%UXJXLqUH D 1817, which is based on the same Lister clausilid now placed in Albinaria. ¿JXUH DQXQLGHQWL¿DEOHCerion according to torticollis, Turbo±³::RRG´E SO &OHQFK 6, Turbo ¿J DVClausilia. This was alveare, Turbo ±³::RRG´D SO Bulimus torticollis 2OLYLHU SODFHG LQ ¿J3ODFHGZLWKDTXHU\LQV\QRQ\P\ Clausilia by Lamarck, 1822. of Pupa maritima3IHLIIHU E\3IHLIIHU truncatulus, Turbo ± ³: :RRG´ E $PLVVSHOOLQJQRWDQHZQDPH pl. 6, Turbo¿J DVClausilia. Hanley See Turbo albearia “Wood.” (1856b: 224) listed this as a synonym of Cylindrella collaris (Féussac, 1821).This is UROCOPTIDAE Clausilia truncatulus Lamarck, 1822. *formosus, Turbo ± : :RRG E ORTHALICIDAE pl. 6, Turbo ¿J DV Bulimus. Loc.: W. Indies; Gray. Listed from Hispaniola in *scobinata, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 24, pl. 8, the genus Macroceramus by Wetherbee & Helix¿J DVBulimus. Loc.: unknown; &OHQFK 7\SHPDWHULDOQRWORFDWHG Mrs. Mawe. The Brazilian Rhinus scobinata LQ1+08.LQ ::RRG 6DOJDGR &RHOKR *gracilis, Turbo ± : :RRG E SO 6LPRQH 6, Turbo¿J DVClausilia. Loc.: West *vexillum, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 24, pl. 8, Indies; NHMUK. Non Turbo gracilis Brocchi, Helix¿J DVBulimus. Loc.: unknown; 1814. Wood’s species was placed in Cylin- 0UV0DZH+DQOH\ E JDYHWKH drella by Pfeiffer (1848b: 381). This Jamaican type locality as Peru, and this locality was species is now cited as Apoma gracile (W. FRQ¿UPHG E\ 3LOVEU\ ZKR :RRG 5RVHQEHUJ 0XUDWRY treated the species as Drymaeus vexillum 156). The type of Brocchi’s fossil species was : :RRG 6KHUERUQ OLVWHG ¿JXUHG E\ 5RVVL 5RQFKHWWL DV Helix vexillum Férussac, 1821, but that Turbonilla (Pyrgolampas) gracilis. To retain the was merely a change in genus of Bulimus name of the urocoptid, a petition to the I.C.Z.N. vexillum %UXJXLqUH DQG WKHUH LV QR IRUFRQVHUYDWLRQXQGHU$UWLFOH ZLOOEH homonymy. necessary because these homonyms have COAN & PETIT QRWEHHQFRQVLGHUHGFRQJHQHULFDIWHU STREPTAXIDAE Whatever action deemed necessary should be taken by specialists on the group. Type concamerata, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 21, PDWHULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ pl. 7, Helix ¿J/RF &DSHRI*RRG+RSH *maugeri, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 22, pl. 7, ex Férussac. Hanley (1856b: 227) listed this Helix¿J DVBulimus. Loc. W. Indes; cryptically as “Wood for H. pagoda Fér.” Gray. Status in question. Listed by Rosenberg Firmly placed in synonymy of H. pagoda 0XUDWRY ZLWKDTXHU\XQGHU Férussac, 1821, by Gray (1837: 486), where Anoma nigrescens (C. B. Adams, 1851), with LWKDVUHPDLQHG7UHDWHGE\$EERWW a statement that it has priority if synonymy is as Gonidomus pagodus (Férussac, 1821) correct. Type material not located in NHMUK with locality given as Mauritius. LQ ACAVIDAE cylindrus, Helix – “Wood” – Pfeiffer (1881: 276) credited this name to Wood in the synonymy cornu, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1818: 155; 1825 & of “Cylindrella cylindrus (Turbo) Chemnitz.” D SO¿J/RF 1HZ=HDODQG without a date or reference to Wood. Wood UHIWR&KHPQLW] SO¿JV FRQVLVWHQWO\ D WUHDWHG /LVWHGKHUHEHFDXVHWKHQDPHZDV this as Turbo cylindrus using references misattributed to Wood by Pfeiffer (1848a: cited earlier by Dillwyn under this name, 17) in the synonymy of the unavailable Helix and the species is now known as Urocoptis cornu giganteum Chemnitz. The Chemnitz cylindrus (Dillwyn, 1817). Figured by Abbott ¿JXUHVKDGHDUOLHUEHHQQDPHGH. cornu by Dillwyn (1817: 888). Hanley (1856a: 163) petiveriana, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 24, pl. 8, listed H. vesicalis Lamarck as a synonym. Helix ¿J DVPupa. This is Cylindrella This Madagascar species is in later literature petiveriana (Pfeiffer, 1821) as Helix vesicalis Lamarck, 1822, recently WUHDWHGE\(PEHUWRQ DVHelicophanta ACHATINIDAE vesicalis (Lamarck, 1822), which is type species of that genus. We point out to bicarinata, Bulla±³::RRG´ 1DPH those with an interest in the land mollusks ¿UVW PDGH DYDLODEOH DV Bulimus bicarinata of Madagascar that Helix cornu Dillwyn, %UXJXLqUH SODFHGLQBulla by Dillwyn 1817, is earlier than Lamarck’s name for this species, which is based, in part, on the same columnaris, Lymnaea – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 41. &KHPQLW]¿JXUHV Error for Helix columna Gmelin [= Columna columna (Müller, 1774)] when transferring CARYODIDAE to Lymnaea. Name was spelled correctly in 1828a. dufresnii, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 22, pl. 7, undata, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1825 & 1828a: Helix ¿J DVBulimus. This is Bulimus 167. Wood referred Helix undata Gmelin, dufresnii Leach, 1815, now Caryodes du- ZKLFKKHDWWULEXWHGWR³1HZ+ROODQG fresnii (Leach, 1815). Fr.w.” [= Australia; fresh water]. Not H. undata Lightfoot, 1786. Nomen dubium; possibly DORCASIIDAE a young Cochitoma, according to Rehder sinistrorsa, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 24, pl. 7, Helix ¿J/RF &DSHRI*+RSH/ ³)HU FERUSSACIDAE WI´>)pUXVVDF SO¿JV 3]. This name was applied to a number of aurisvulpina, Voluta ± ³: :RRG´ sinistral specimens by Férussac, all under the 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\+ROWHQ category “Monstrum”, and such names are 3HWLW &RDQ not available (ICZN Code Art. 45.6). Wood’s introduction was for a sinistral specimen of SUBULINIDAE H. globulus Müller, 1774, according to Pfeiffer D DQG+DQOH\ E 7KLV calcarea, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1818: 165. This South African species is now Trigonephrus is Helix calcaria Born, 1778, the type species globulus (Müller, 1774). A normal dextral of Neobeliscus 3LOVEU\ E VSHFLPHQZDV¿JXUHGE\$EERWW PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 51 STROPHOCHEILIDAE ready an unrelated Helix orbiculata Férussac, $EERWW UHVSHFWLYHO\ goniostoma, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 22, ¿JXUHGERWKWKHFDPDHQLGHemicycla plicaria pl. 7, Helix ¿J 7KLV LV H. goniostoma (Lamarck, 1816) and the helicid Pleurodonte Féussac, 1821, now placed in genus Go- orbiculata (Férussac, 1821). Wood’s own nystomus. ¿JXUH GRHV QRW DJUHH ZHOO ZLWK HLWKHU EXW his name should probably be considered a HELICARIONIDAE synonym of Lamarck’s species, given his UHIHUHQFHWR)pUXVVDF¶V¿JXUHRILW meridionalis, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 23, pl. zonula, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 21, pl. 7, 7, Helix¿J/RF 2WDHWL> 7DKLWL@ ³)HU Helix ¿J/RF &H\ORQ UHIWR³)HUWI W I otahietana ´>)pUXVVDF 6 (vittata Q ´>)pUXVVDF SO¿J SO ¿JV SOH[SO@:RRGSURE- 6; 1821, pl. expl.]. Wood renamed H. vittata ably renamed this Férussac species because Férussac, 1821, due to prior usage of the Bulimus otaheitanus %UXJXLqUH KDG name by Müller (1774). However, as was been transferred to Helix by Dillwyn (1817: noted very early, the names of Férussac and 7KLV3KLOLSSLQHVSHFLHVZDVWUHDWHGDV Müller are synonyms as well as homonyms. Ryssota otaheitana [sic] (Férussac, 1821) Wood’s synonym has disappeared from the E\$EERWW 6SHOOLQJVRIVSHFL¿F literature, but it was included in a long syn- name are as published. onymy of Planispira vittata (Müller, 1774) by *XGH WKDWLQFOXGHV)pUXVVDF¶V ARIOPHANTIDAE H. vittata and Wood’s H. zonula. laevipes, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1818: 155. In formosa1, Helix±³::RRG´E 6KHUERUQ DV ³Turbo”. Name pl. 7, Helix ¿J7KLVLVRQHRIWZRDSSHDU- ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVHelix laevipes Müller, ances of this name combination in Wood, this WKH W\SH VSHFLHV RI Ariophanta Des one indicated by Wood with a superscript “1” 0RXOLQV (for the other, see under Helicidae). Name ¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVHelix formosa Férus- BULIMULIDAE VDFWKH¿JXUHIRUZKLFKZDVFLWHGE\ Wood. The West Indian Pleuodonte formosa *dentata, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 24, pl. 8, (Férussac, 1821). Helix ¿J DV Pupa. Loc.: unknown; listerae, Carocolla – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 33. An NHMUK. This species occurs in Argentina error by Wood for Carocolla listeri Gray, 1825. and Uruguay and is type species of the genus See also next entry. Plagiodontes Doering, 1875 (subsequent listeriana, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 24, pl. GHVLJQDWLRQRI3LOVEU\ 3L]i &D]]D- 8, Helix ¿J$OVRDQHUURUE\:RRGIRU QLJDLQSUHVV 1+08. Carocolla listeri Gray, 1825. 2 syntypes, 1 broken. plicata, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1818: 156. This is listeri, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 22, pl. 7, Helix plicata Dillwyn, 1817, a subjective syn- Helix ¿J DVBulimus. Loc.: unknown; onym of Labyrinthus otis (Lightfoot, 1786). NHMUK. Synonym of the Brazilian Auris soror, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 23, pl. 7, Helix melastoma 6ZDLQVRQ 3LOVEU\ D ¿J DV Carocolla 1DPH ¿UVW PDGH 6LPRQH 7\SHPDWHULDOQRW available as Helix soror Férrusac, 1821. ORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ CAMAENIDAE VITRINIDAE orbiculata, Helix ±::RRGE SO fuscescens, Helix – “Wood” – Pfeiffer (1881: Helix ¿J/RF :HVW,QGLHV UHIWR³)pUW 28) listed this name in synonymy of Helicoli- 42, f. 4. (plicaria ´>)pUXVVDF SO¿J max pellicula Férussac, 1821, with a query. 4; 1821, pl. expl.]. Wood probably renamed No date or reference to Wood is given, but WKLV )pUXVVDF ¿JXUH ODEHOHG DV H. plicaria Wood treated Helix fuscescens Gmelin, Lamarck, due to a prior Helix plicaria Born, LQ D SO +RZHYHUWKDW%RUQXVDJHLVQRWDYDLO- ¿J,QHDFKFLWDWLRQ:RRGUHIHUUHG able as it was a misspelling by Born of his to Gmelin, and the name is thus not attribut- own 1778 H. plicata. Moreover, there was al- able to Wood. 52 COAN & PETIT HELICIDAE noted that this was Helix undata Lowe, 1831, and also Helix groviana Férussac, 1821. carina, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 23, pl. 7, Helix Lowe (1831: 41) introduced the new name H. ¿J/RF (,QGLHV UHIWR³)HUWI undata, with H. scabra Wood in synonymy, (Lampas ´>)pUXVVDF SO¿J SO but did not state that he was proposing a expl.]. It is not known why Wood renamed replacement name. This is a Madeiran spe- this species, because Férussac cited Müller cies, placed in LeptaxisE\&RFNHUHOO DQG'LOOZ\QDVZHOODVD¿JXUHLQ&KHPQLW] ZKRSRLQWHGRXWWKDWH. undata is also 3RVVLEO\KHFRQVLGHUHGWKDW)pUXVVDF¶V¿J- preoccupied and the species must be known ure was not the same as that of Chemnitz. as Leptaxis groviana (Férussac, 1821). Why Certainly all later authors have considered H. Férussac’s name, obviously earliest, had not carina to be a synonym of H. lampas Müller, been in use before is not known. Type mate- 1774, a species of Carocolla. ULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ exalbida, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 25, pl. 8, tripolitana, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 22, pl. 7, Helix ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ 0UV 0DZH Helix¿J/RF 7ULSROL *UD\/LVWHGDVD 5HFRJQL]HG E\ +DQOH\ E DV D “keeled form” of Levantina leachi (Férussac, synonym of H. nivosa G. B. Sowerby I, 1824, E\*RRGIULHQG 7\SHPDWH- a Madeiran species now placed in the genus ULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ Leptaxis. turgidula, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 21, pl. 7, ¿EXOD+HOL[ – W. Wood, 1828b: 24, pl. 8, Helix Helix ¿J/RF (XURSH ³)HUW I´ ¿J/RF 6LFLO\ 1+08.3ODFHGLQWKH >VLF@>)pUXVVDF SO ¿JV synonymy of Helix conoidea Draparnaud, pl. expl.]. Recognized by Hanley (1856b: E\7U\RQ ± DVSHFLHVQRZ 225) as a “monstrous arbustorum” this is placed in the genus Cochlicella. Type material a high-spired freak of Arianta arbustorum QRWORFDWHGLQ1+08.LQ (Linnaeus, 1758). Listed by Férussac formosa2, Helix±::RRGE SO as one of two “Monstrum” varieties of H. 7, Helix ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ UHIWR³)HU arbustorum Linnaeus, but unavailable as it WI´>)pUXVVDF SO¿JV was intended as a name for a teratological 4–6; 1821: pl. expl.]. This was one of two specimen (ICZN Code Article 1.3.2). As appearances of this same name combination Wood made no such statement, the name in Wood, this one indicated by Wood with is available from him, although invalid as a a superscript “2” (for the other, see under junior synonym, simply being a high-spired Camaenidae). Non Helix formosa Férus- freak of Arianta arbustorum (Linnaeus, sac, 1821. Synonym of Helicostyla mirabilis 1RUPDO VSHFLPHQV ZHUH ¿JXUHG E\ )pUXVVDF EDVHGRQWKH¿JXUHVFLWHG $EERW by Wood. This Philippine type species of Heli- costyla ZDV¿JXUHGE\$EERWW ligatus, Turbo – “W. Wood”, 1818: 151. This is *helicella, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 21, pl. 7, Turbo ligatus Dillwyn, 1817, based on same Helix ¿J/RF 0RURFFR UHIWR³)HUW &KHPQLW]¿JXUH f. 2 (planata ´>)pUXVVDF SO¿J portosanctana, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 2; 1821: pl. expl.]. Wood renamed H. planata 24, pl. 8, Helix ¿J >RULJLQDOO\ DV porto Férussac, 1821, due to prior usage of the sanctana]. This is Helix portosanctanae G. QDPHE\0DWRQ 5DFNHWW +LVQDPH B. Sowerby I, 1824. is still in use as Theba subdentata helicella punctulata Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 25, pl. ::RRG DQGZDVWUHDWHGDQG¿JXUHG 8, Helix ¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHE\ E\*LWWHQEHUJHU 5LSNHQ Helix punctulata G. B. Sowerby I, 1824. *madeirensis, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 25, tectiformis, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 25, pl. 8. pl. 8, Helix¿J/RF 0DGHLUD 0UV0DZH 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVH. tectiformis A common Madeiran species listed as Dis- G. B. Sowerby I, 1824. culella maderensis [sic] (W. Wood, 1828) by :DOGHQ /RZH DOVR BRADYBAENIDAE misspelled this name as Helix “maderensis” when he included it in his genus Ochthephila, ventricosus, Orthostylus – “W. Wood”. Listed as did Beck (1837: 18). E\ 6KHUERUQ DV D WUDQVIHU RI scabra, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 24, pl. 8, “Bulla ventricosa Wood” to Orthostylus by Helix¿J/RF :,QGLHV 1+08.Non H. %HFN 7KLVZDVDQHUURUE\6KHU- scabra/LQQDHXV+DQOH\ E born, because Beck’s listing was of Bulimus PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 53 ventricosus%UXJXLqUH ZLWKQRPHQWLRQ North American species was considered by of Wood; this is a tree snail now known as He- 3LOVEU\ WR EH D SRVVLEOH licostyla ventricosa %UXJXLqUH :RRG senior synonym of Daedalochila postelliana did list a Bulla ventricosa (Lamarck, 1811), a %ODQG 7\SHPDWHULDOQRWORFDWHGLQ member of the Olividae, also misattributed to 1+08.LQ Wood by Sherborn. fraterna, Helix –³::RRG´E HYGROMIIDAE pl. 7, Helix ¿J /RF ODQG 1$PHULFD Wood collection. The figured specimen *bulverii, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 25, pl. 8, was evidently intended to represent Helix Helix ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ 0UV 0DZH fraterna Say, 1824. However, according to 1RZFODVVL¿HGDVDiscula bulverii (W. Wood, *UHHQ DQG+DQOH\ E 1828), this species from Madeira, Portugal, LW ZDV LQVWHDG D PLVLGHQWL¿HG VSHFLPHQ RI is on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Spe- the eastern United States Helix hirsuta Say, FLHV/RZH PDGHDQXQMXVWL¿HG 1817. The former is now Euchemotrema emendation of this name to Helix bulveriana, fraternum (Say, 1824), the latter Stenotrema and Beck (1837: 28) misspelled it as Chilo- hirsutum 6D\ 7XUJHRQHWDO trema “bulweri”. 151, 153). monodon, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 21; pl. 7, PLEURODONTIDAE Helix¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDV Helix monodon Rackett, 1821. granosa, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 23, pl. 7, septemvolva, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 21, Helix ¿J/RF $PHULFD ³)HUWI± pl. 7, Helix ¿J1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOH (aspera ´>)pUXVVDF SO¿JV± and still known as Polygyra septemvolva Say, pl. expl.]. Wood renamed Férussac’s species, 7XUJHRQHWDO probably due to the prior Helix aspera Gmelin, tridentata, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 21, pl. 3ODFHGLQWKHV\QRQ\P\RIHelix aspera 7, Helix ¿J 1DPH ¿UVW PDGH DYDLODEOH Férussac by Pfeiffer (1848a: 311). This is a as Helix tridentata Say, 1818, which is now Jamaican species treated as Thelidomus placed in Triodopsis. aspera (Férussac, 1821) by Rosenberg & 0XUDWRY $SHWLWLRQWRWKH,&=1 would be needed to conserve Helix aspera POLYPLACOPHORA Férussac, 1821, an action left for specialists familiar with the taxa involved. bistriatus, Chiton – W. Wood, 1814: 7. Loc.: *nigrescens, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 22, pl. unknown [designated as Gambier, Providence 7, Helix ¿J /RF XQNQRZQ :RRG FRO- ,G %DKDPD ,GV %XOORFN D @ lection. Treated as Pleurodonte nigrescens &LWHG¿JXUHVLQ&KHPQLW] SO¿J ::RRG E\5RELQVRQHWDO SO ¿JV± 7\SHQRWNQRZQ 643), who gave locality as Guadeloupe and %XOORFN D 6\QRQ\PRIZHVWHUQ Dominica. Atlantic Chiton tuberculatus Linnaeus, 1758 .DDV 9DQ%HOOH %XOORFN D HELMINTHOGLYPTIDAE ± .DDVHWDO ± capensis, Chiton – W. Wood, 1828b: 1, pl. 1, squamosa, Helix – “W. Wood”, 1828b: 21, pl. 7, Chiton¿J/RF &>DSH@RI*RRG+RSH Helix ¿J/RF :,QGLHV UHIWR³)HUW NHMUK. Not C. capensis 6FKU|WHU I´>)pUXVVDF SO¿J SOH[SO@ Placed in synonymy of Radsia nigrovirescens 1DPH¿UVWPDGHDYDLODEOHDVHelix squamosa %ODLQYLOOH E\ %XOORFN E )pUXVVDFWKH¿JXUHIRUZKLFKZDVFLWHG who stated that the type of Wood’s species by Wood. The Antillean type species of Bel- was not found in the British Museum but that lacepolis 3LOVEU\LQ%DNHU the types of C. capensis Gray, 1828, are SUHVHQW QXPEHUHG 1+08. POLYGYRIDAE syntypes. These, however, are Wood’s types. 6HHDOVR.DDVHWDO ± sayii, Helix – W. Wood, 1828b: 22, pl. 7, He- carmichaelis, Chiton – W. Wood, 1828b: 1, pl. lix ¿J/RF 1$PHULFD *UD\7KRXJKW 1, Chiton¿J/RF ³&>DSH@RI*RRG+RSH´ by Hanley (1856b: 228) to be a synonym NHMUK. Type locality corrected to Tierra del of Polygyra avara Say, 1818, this eastern Fuego by Gray (1847a). Misattributed to Gray 54 COAN & PETIT (1828), whose description was published *nebulosus, Chiton – W. Wood, 1828b: 1, pl. 1, after that of Wood (1828b), this species was Chiton¿J/RF ,VOHRI)UDQFH>0DXULWLXV@ WUHDWHGE\)HUUHLUD DQGE\.DDV 9DQ Mrs. Mawe. Possible synonym of Acanthopleu- %HOOH ± $OHFWRW\SH 1+08. ra borbonica (Deshayes, 1863) (Kaas & Van ZDV GHVLJQDWHG E\ )HUUHLUD %HOOH .DDVHWDO ± WKHVSHFLPHQSUREDEO\WKDW¿JXUHGE\ possible senior synonym of Chiton mauritianus :RRG 1+08. SDUDOHFWRW\SH Quoy & Gaimard, 1835 (D. Eernisse, personal 6SHFLHV¿JXUHGE\)RUFHOOL ZKR FRPPXQLFDWLRQ1RY also misattributed it to Gray. Type species of setosus, Chiton – W. Wood, 1828b: 1, pl. 1, Plaxiphora Gray, 1847. The oldest name for Chiton ¿J /RF : ,QGLHV 0UV 0DZH this species is Plaxiphora aurata (Spalowsky, Non Chiton setosus Tilesius, 1824 (and non .DDV 9DQ%HOOH DQGLWRF- C. setosus G. B. Sowerby I, 1832). Synonym curs in New Zealand and adjacent islands, of Ceratozona squalida (C. B. Adams, 1845), the Falkland Islands, and in the Magellanic which occurs in both the western Atlantic and province of South America. HDVWHUQ3DFL¿F )HUUHLUD ± castaneus, Chiton – W. Wood, 1814: 13–14, siculus, Chiton – W. Wood, 1828b: 1, pl. 1, SO¿JV SO¿J/RF XQNQRZQ Chiton¿J/RF FRDVWRI6LFLO\ 1+08. DWOHDVWSO¿JVIURPFROOHFWLRQRI>+&@ Synonym of the European Chiton (Rhysso- Jennings. Synonym of the South African plax) olivaceus 6SHQJOHU .DDV 9DQ Callochiton dentatus 6SHQJOHU C. %HOO .DDVHWDO ± castaneus used in many earlier references Two lots of probable syntypes, 2 specimens .DDV 9DQ%HOOH ± 1+08. DQG VSHFLPHQV fasciatus, Chiton±::RRG SO 1+08. RQFDUGVIRXQGGXULQJ ¿JV/RF ³6RXWK$PHULFD´>FRUUHFWHG present study. to be Robins Bay, St. Mary, Jamaica (Bull- *sulcatus, Chiton – W. Wood, 1814: 16–17, RFN D @ ¿JXUHG VSHFLPHQ IURP SO¿J/RF ³6RXWK6HDV´>UHVWULFWHGWR [H. C.] Jennings collection; type presumed ,VOD6DQ;DOYDGRU,VODV*DOiSDJRV %XOORFN ORVW %XOORFN D :RRGDOVRFLWHG D @ 0UV 5RELQVRQ¶V FROOHFWLRQ &KHPQLW] SO¿J SO ¿J W\SHSUHVXPHGORVW %XOORFN Non SO ¿J . Synonym of the west- Chiton sulcatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1835; un- ern Atlantic Chiton (Diochiton) squamosus necessarily renamed Chiton woodii Clessin, /LQQDHXV .DDV 9DQ%HOOH EHFDXVHRIWKLVODWHUKRPRQ\PChiton %XOORFN D ± .DDVHWDO sulcatus W. Wood, 1815, occurs in the Islas ± *DOiSDJRV .HHQ $ * 6PLWK fulvus, Chiton – W. Wood, 1814: 7–8. Loc.: )HUUHLUD ± .DDV 9DQ%HOOH XQNQRZQ&LWHG&KHPQLW] SO¿J %XOORFN D ± .DDV DQG%UXJXLqUH SO¿JV HW DO ± ,W VKRXOG EH QRWHG 5). Synonym of the eastern South American that p. 16 and pl. 3 appeared in 1814; it can- Chaetopleura angulata 6SHQJOHU .DDV not be proven that p. 17 appeared that year, 9DQ%HOOH 5LRV although it probably did. *lineatus, Chiton – W. Wood, 1814: 15–16, tessellatus, Chiton – W. Wood, 1815: 23, ex SO¿JV/RF XQNQRZQ>UHVWULFWHGWR Leach ms. Loc.: not stated [designated as 6LWND$ODVND 6LUHQNR IXUWKHU Gambier, Providence Id., Bahama Ids. (Bull- restricted to Starrigaven Bay, Sitka (Clark, RFN D @ W\SHQRWNQRZQ %XOORFN @ ¿JXUHG VSHFLPHQ IURP >+ &@ :RRGFLWHG&KHPQLW] SO -HQQLQJVFROOHFWLRQ W\SHORVW )HUUHLUD ¿J ) DQG%UXJXLqUH SO QHRW\SH /$&0 &ODUN 7KH ¿J 6\QRQ\PRIZHVWHUQ$WODQWLFChiton QRUWKHDVWHUQ 3DFL¿F Tonicella lineata (W. tuberculatus Linnaeus, 1758 (Kaas & Van :RRG &ODUN ± (HUQLVVH %HOOH %XOORFN D ± HWDO .DDVHWDO ± luteolus, Chiton – W. Wood, 1828b: 1, Chiton *tunicatus, Chiton – W. Wood, 1814: 11–12, ¿J³,QGLDQ2FHDQ´>6W&URL[9LUJLQ,VODQGV SO¿J/RF XQNQRZQ7KHQRUWKHDVWHUQ ±%XOORFN E @ 0UV0DZHNomen 3DFL¿FKatharina tunicata (W. Wood, 1815) dubium .DDV 9DQ%HOOH EXW .DDV 9DQ%HOOH ± (HUQLVVH later listed as a synonym of Chiton (Chiton) HWDO W\SHVSHFLHVRIKatharina viridis6SHQJOHU %XOORFN E Gray, 1847. NHMUK 1837.12.1.3136, holo- .DDVHWDO ± W\SH *UD\D PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 55 CEPHALOPODA $%%27757 Compendium of landshells. American Malacologists, Melbourne, Florida, bullata, Argonauta – “W. Wood”, 1818: 62. This YLLLSS $%%27757 63'$1&( Compen- one is unfathomable. Wood’s only reference is dium of seashells. E. P. Dutton, New York, vii WR*XDOWLHUL SO ¿J& DSODWHFRP- + 411 pp. SRVHGRI¿JXUHVRIPinna, so this must have $%%27757 3$0255,6 $¿HOGJXLGH been an error. Dillwyn (1817: 333–337) treated to shells of the Atlantic & gulf coasts & the West nine species of Argonauta, giving names for ,QGLHV+RXJKWRQ0LIÀLQ1HZ %(8$* ,QGR:HVW3DFL¿F5DQHOOLGDH JXLqUH SOV ±-XO\ %UXJXLqUH Bursidae and Personidae (Mollusca: Gastropo- SOV± $SULO /DPDUFN SS± da). Résultats des Campagnes Musorstom, Vol. SOV ±ELVELV 'HF Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire /DPDUFN SS>UHSU@±±6HSW Naturelle, 178: 255 pp. 1827, Bory de Saint-Vincent]. B(8$*0DULQH0ROOXVFDRIR[\JHQLVR- BUCQUOY, M. E. J., P. DAUTZENBERG & G. F. tope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zea- '2//)86± Les mollusques marins land. Part 2. Biostratigraphically useful and new du Roussillon. %DLOOLqUH3DULVYRO SS Pliocene to Recent bivalves. Journal of the Royal SOV YRO SS SOV Society of New Zealand, 36(4): 151–338. %(8$* /$'(522,-6&+8,/,1* Vol. Fascicule Pages Plates Date 6XEJHQHULFFODVVL¿FDWLRQRI1HZ=HDODQGDQG Australian species of Paphies Lesson (Bivalvia: 11 ± 1–5 Feb. 1882 Mesodesmatidae), and names for the two spe- cies of tuatua in New Zealand. New Zealand 2 41–84 ± Aug. 1882 Journal of Zoology ± 3 85–136 11–15 Jan. 1883 %,(/(55-*&$57(5 (9&2$1 &ODVVL¿FDWLRQRIELYDOYHIDPLOLHV3S± 4 ± ± Aug. 1883 in: P. BOUCHET & J.-P. ROCROI1RPHQFODWRU of bivalve families. Malacologia, 52(2): 1–184. 5 ± 21–25 Jan. 1884 %2:/7(0 7KH5HYHUHQG&KULVWRSKHU 6 223–258 ± Feb. 1884 3DFNH ± 9LFDU RI 5XLVOHS ± 1878. Ruislip, Northwood & Eastcote Local 7 ± 31–35 Aug. 1884 History Journal ± %266 . - 7KH VXEIDPLO\7HOOLQLQDHLQ 8 ± ± Sept. 1884 the western Atlantic. The genus Tellina (part I). 343–386 41–45 Feb. 1885 Johnsonia, 4(45): 217–272, incl. pls. 127–142. %266.- 7KHJHQXVSemele in the west- 387–418 ± Aug. 1885 ern Atlantic. Johnsonia ±LQFOSOV %2:'(1- '+(33(// 5HYLVHGOLVW 11 ± 51–55 Jan. 1886 of British Mollusca. I. Introduction; Nuculacea 12 455–486 ± April 1886 - Ostreacea. Journal of Conchology, 26(2): ± 13 ± 61–65 Oct. 1886 BRANDER, G., 1766, Fossilia Hantoniensia collecta, et Musaeo Britannico deposita, &c. 2 14 1–24 1–6 Nov. 1887 /RQGRQYLSS SOV>GHVFULSWLRQVE\' 15 ± 7–11 Aug. 1888 Solander]. %5$7&+(57 :2&(512+256.< 16 61–112 12–21 0D\ Living terebras of the world. A monograph of 17 113–172 ± $SULO the Recent Terebridae. American Malacologists, 0HOERXUQH)ORULGDSSLQFOSOV 18 ± ± $SULO %527$&DWDORJXHRIWKH5HFHQWVSHFLHV 221–272 38–44 of the family Melanidae. American Journal of $SULO Conchology, 7(Appendix): 271–325. ± 45–51 0D\ %52:1'& Freshwater snails of South Africa and their medical importance. Taylor & 21 321–388 ± 1RY Francis, London, 487 pp. 22 ± ± 'HF BRUGUIÈRE, J. G. & G. P. DESHAYES, ±Encyclopédie méthodique. Histoire 23 ± 68–78 0DUFK naturelle de vers. Panckoucke, Paris, vol. 1: [YLLLSS YRO YLL SS YRO 24 ± ± $SULO ± >9RO [YLLL ± -XQH 25 ± ± 0DUFK %UXJXLqUH ±)HE Bruguière [except for species of Conus, which 26 ± ± 2FW were by C. H. Hwass, with notes and transla- tions by Deshayes]; vol. 2(1): vii + 1–256 pp., ±)HE'HVKD\HV ± %8//2&.5% D>$XJ@7KHV\VWHPDW- 6HSW'HVKD\HV YRO ± ics of the Southern Hemisphere Chiton genera Sept. 1832, Deshayes]. Radsia Gray, 1847, and Sypharochiton Thiele, BRUGUIÈRE, J. G., J. B. P. A. DE M. DE LAMARCK 0ROOXVFD 3RO\SODFRSKRUD &KLWRQLGDH -%*0%25<'(6$,179,1&(17 ± Proceedings of the Biological Society of Wash- 1827, Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique ington ± des trois règnes de la nature. Vers, coquilles, %8//2&. 5 % E > 2FW@7KH JHQXV mollusques, et polypiers. Agasse, Paris, 3 vols., Chiton in the New World (Polyplacophora: Chi- YLLLSS SOV>SSL±YLLL± tonidae). The Veliger ± ± >EODQN@SOV± -XO\ %UXJXLqUH %85&+-4 5/%85&+ &DWDORJXH ±SOV ± D±F0D\ %UX- of Recent and fossil olives. Minutes of the PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 57 Conchological Club of Southern California, &2$1(9 3+9$/(17,&+6&277 ± Tellina inaequistriata'RQRYDQ DGRXEOH CARPENTER, H. F., 1886, The shell-bearing neotype designation to stabilize nomenclature. Mollusca of Rhode Island. Random Notes on The Festivus ± Natural History ± COAN, E. V., P. H. VALENTICH-SCOTT & F. R. CARPENTER, P. P., 1857, Report on the present %(51$5' Bivalve seashells of western state of our knowledge with regard to the Mol- North America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Arctic lusca of the west coast of North America. British Alaska to Baja California. Santa Barbara Museum Association for the Advancement of Science, of Natural History, Monographs 2: viii + 764 pp. Report>IRU@ ±±SOV± &2&.(5(//7'$ 7KHDQDWRP\DQG CARPENTER, P. P., 1864, Supplementary relationships of Helix subplicata, Sowerby. report on the present state of our knowledge Proceedings of the Malacological Society of with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast London ± ± of North America. British Association for the COOKE, A. H., 1886, Report on the testaceous Advancement of Science, Report, 33[for 1863]: Mollusca obtained during a dredging-excursion 517–686. in the Gulf of Suez in the months of February CATLOW, A. & L. REEVE, 1845, The concholo- DQG 0DUFK %\ 5REHUW 0DF$QGUHZ± gist’s nomenclator. Reeve Brothers, London, Republished, with additions and corrections. [1] + viii + 326 pp. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (ser. &(512+256.<: 2 Marine shells ± RI WKH 3DFL¿F 3DFL¿F 3XEOLFDWLRQV 6\GQH\ COOMANS, H. E., R. G. MOOLENBEEK & E. 248 pp. :,/6 $OSKDEHWLFDOUHYLVLRQRIWKH VXE &(512+256.<:2 7KHIDPLO\1DWLFL- species in recent Conidae 5. baccatus to bys- dae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Fiji Islands. sinus, including Conus brettinghami nomen Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, novum. Basteria, 46(1): 3–67. ± &215$'7$ Fossil shells of the Tertiary &(512+256.<:2 ,QGR3DFL¿F1DV- formations of North America. Judah Dobson, sariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Records of the 3KLODGHOSKLDYRO SSSOV Auckland Institute and Museum ± &26(/59 $QLQWURGXFWLRQWRWKHUD]RU &(512+256.<:2 7KH0LWULGDHRI shells (Bivalvia: Solenacea). Pp. 283–311, in: the world. Part I. The subfamily Mitrinae. Indo- B. MORTON, ed., The Bivalvia – Proceedings of 3DFL¿F0ROOXVFD, 3(17): 273–527. a memorial symposium in honour of Sir Charles &(512+256.<: 2 6\VWHPDWLFV RI 0DXULFH '$1&(63 A history of shell collecting, systèmes; suivis d’un prodrome général pour 2nd ed. Brill, Leiden, xv + 265 pp., 32 pls. WRXV OHV PROOXVTXHV WHUUHVWUHV RX ÀXYLDWLOHV '$1&(63 2Q:LOOLDP:RRG¶V*HQHUDO vivants ou fossiles. Bertrand & Sowerby, Paris & Conchology and Index Testaceologicus. Baste- /RQGUHVSSM±[OYLM> ±@>@±>@ ria, 26(2–5): 157–162. ),/0(5 5 0 A catalogue of nomen- '$9,63:LOOLDP:RRG ± Ox- clature and taxonomy in the living Conidae ford Dictionary of National Biography 1758–1998. Backhuys, Leiden, 388 pp. 'H95,(67-/DWH&HQR]RLF7HJXOLQDH ),6&+(53,(77( e /HV 9HQHULGDH (Gastropoda: Trochidae) from southern Peru. indeterminees des collections de Calcutta. The Nautilus, 121(4): 163–181. Records of the Zoological Survey of India DÍAZ MERLANO, J. M. & M. PUYANA HEGEDUS, 235–257. Moluscos del Caribe Colombiano. Un ),6&+(53,(77(e 3+),6&+(5 catálogo ilustrado. Colciencias & Fundación Révision des espèces vivantes de Sunetta du 1DWXUD&RORPELD6DQWDIHGH%RJRWD SS Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle. Journal 78 + 12 pls. de Conchyliologie, 83(3): 181–214, pl. 6. ',-.675$++ 7\SHVSHFLPHQVRI5H- ),6&+(53,(77(e 3+),6&+(5 cent species of Pectinidae described by Lama- Révision des espèces vivants de Tivela et Eu- UFN SUHVHUYHGLQWKH0XVpXPG¶+LVWRLUH tivela du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle. Naturelle of Geneva and the Muséum National Journal de Conchyliologie ± G¶+LVWRLUH 1DWXUHOOH RI 3DULV ZLWK SODWHV ),6&+(53,(77(( '98.$',129,& Revue Suisse de Zoologie ± 6XUOHVPROOXVTXHVÀXYLDWLOHVGH0DGDJDVFDU LQFOSOV Malacologia, ± DILLWYN, L. W., 1817, A descriptive catalogue ),6&+(53,(77(e '98.$',129,& of Recent shells, arranged according to the Lin- Suite des révisions des Veneridae (Moll. Lamel- nean method;$UFK/RQGRQYRO [LL libr.) Chioninae, Samaranginae et complément SS YRO ± > @SS aux Vénus. Mémoires du Muséum National '2'*(+ $KLVWRULFDOUHYLHZRIWKHPRO- d‘Histoire Naturelle 3DULV QV $ lusks of Linnaeus. Part I. The classes Loricata pp., 22 pls. and Pelecypoda. Bulletin of the American Mu- )25%(6 ( 6 &7 +$1/(< seum of Natural History SS [1848–1853], A history of British Mollusca, and '2'*(+ $KLVWRULFDOUHYLHZRIWKHPRO- their shells9DQ9RRUVW/RQGRQYROV lusks of Linnaeus. Part 5. The genus Murex of SS SOV> ±SOV$%-DQ the class Gastropoda. Bulletin of the American ±SOV&')HE ±SOV( Museum of Natural History, 113(2): 73–224. ± 0DUFK ± SOV ) ± $SULO DONALD, K. M., M. KENNEDY & H. G. SPEN- ±SOV*±0D\ ±SOV &(5 7KH SK\ORJHQ\ DQG WD[RQRP\ +±-XQH ±SOV,± -XO\ of austral monodontine topshells (Mollusca: ±SOV.±$XJ ±SOV/ Gastropoda: Trochidae), inferred from DNA ±6HSW ±SOV1±2FW sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolu- ±SOV2 ±1RY YL± tion, 37(2): 474–483. SOV0±'HF ±SOV3± EERNISSE, D. J., R. N. CLARK & A. DRAEGER, -DQ ±SOV5±)HE ± 3RO\SODFRSKRUD 3S ± LQ J. T. SOV 4 0DUFK ± SOV 6 CARLTON, ed., Light and Smith manual: intertidal ±$SULO ±SOV8 invertebrates from central California to Oregon, 0D\ ±SOV±-XQH ±SOV 4th ed. University of California, Berkeley, Cali- $$±-XO\ ±SOV%% IRUQLD[YLLSS $XJ ±SOV116HSW (0%(5721 . & $FDYLG ODQG VQDLOV ±SOV''±2FW ±SOV of Madagascar: subgeneric revision based ))1RY ±SOV,, ± on published data (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: 'HF ±SOV&&-DQ Stylommatophora). Proceedings of the Academy YLLL±SOV7 )HE ± of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 142: SOV((±0DUFK ±SOV**++ ± $SULO ±SOV--0D\ EMERSON, W. K. & W. O. CERNOHORSKY, ±SOV//-XQH ± 7KH JHQXV Drupa LQ WKH ,QGR3DFL¿F SOV..-XO\ ±SOV22 ,QGR3DFL¿F0ROOXVFD ± ±$XJ ±SOV33 )(55(,5$$ - 7D[RQRPLFQRWHV RQ 1RY ± SOV 66 'HF Chiton carmichaelis Gray, 1828, type species ±SOV55 ± -DQ ± of Plaxiphora Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polypla- SOV66 )HE ±SOV77 cophora). The Veliger, ±SOV ±0DUFK ±SOV88± )(55(,5$$- &KLWRQIDXQD 0ROOXVFD $SULO ± SOV 99± 0D\ Polyplacophora) of Barbados, West Indies, with ± SOV ± -XQH [ ± the description of a new species. Bulletin of SOV<<== $±'6HSW ± Marine Science ± SOV'''()-DQ ± FÉRUSSAC, A. E. J. P. J. F. D’A. DE, 1821–1822, SOV )))± )HE ± SOV ((( Tableaux systématiques des animaux mol- ±0DUFK ±SOV))) lusques classés en familles naturelles, dans $SULO ±SOV+++...±000 lesquels on a établi la concordance de tous les -XO\ ±SOV%%%222±4446HSW PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD ±SOV$$$&&&'HF GRAY, J. E., 1847a, On the genera of the family YLL±O[[[ ± YL±SOV:00 Chitonidae. Proceedings of the Zoological So- III, JJJ, NNN, RRR, SSS, 1 May 1853]. ciety of London, for 1847[15](173): 63–66 (22 )25&(//, ' 2 Moluscos magal- -XQH ± -XQH lánicos 9i]TXH] 0D]]LQL (GLWRUHV %XHQRV GRAY, J. E., 1847b, A list of the Recent Mollusca, $LUHVSS their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the )5(77(59 $*5$+$0 7KH3URVR- Zoological Society of London, for 1847[15] branch molluscs of Britain and Denmark. Part ± 2 – Trochacea. Journal of Molluscan Studies, GRAY, J. E., 1858, An attempt to distribute the Supplement ± species of olive (Oliva, Lamarck) into natural FRÝDA, J., B. HAUSDORF, W. PONDER, A. JURXSV DQG WR GH¿QH VRPH RI WKH VSHFLHV 9$/'e6 $:$5e1:RUNLQJFODVVL- Proceedings of the Zoological Society of Lon- ¿FDWLRQRIWKH*DVWURSRGD3S±LQ P. donIRU>@ ± 0DUFK BOUCHET & J.-P. ROCROIHGV&ODVVL¿FDWLRQDQG ± $SULO nomenclator of Gastropod families. Malacologia, GRAY, J. E., 1865, List of the Mollusca in the col- ± SS lection of the British Museum. Part II. Olividae. GUALTIERI, N., 1742, Index testarum conchylio- British Museum, London, 41 pp. rum quae adservantur in museo Nicolai Gualtieri GRAY, J. E., 1867, Note on Assiminea francesiae. SKLORVRSKL HW PHGLFR FROOHJLDWL ÀRUHQWLQL HW Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (ser. methodice distributae exhibentur. Caietani Al- ± EL]]LQL)ORUHQFH SSSOV SS *5((1-1RWHVRQWKH$PHULFDQVKHOOV 13 pls.; (3): 116 pp., 58 pls.; (4): 76 pp., 38 pls.; ¿JXUHGLQWKH6XSSOHPHQWWRWKH,QGH[7HVWD- (5): 14 pp., 6 pls. ceologicus. Transactions of the Albany Institute, *(,*(5'/ *73233(The family 1: 134–136. Haliotidae. A conchological iconography. Con- *5,)),1)- 7KHGDWHVRISXEOLFDWLRQRI chBooks, Hackenheim, 135 pp., 83 pls. Wood (W.): ‘Index entomologicus,’ 1833–1838. *(50$,1 / 0ROOXVTXHV WHUUHVWUHV HW Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ÀXYLDWLOHV UHFXHLOOLV SDU 0$ &KHYDOLHU D OD &RWHG¶,YRULH Journal de Conchyliologie, *8'(*. The Fauna of British India, ± including Ceylon and Burma. Mollusca.-II. (Tro- *,77(1%(5*(5( 7(-5,3.(1 chomorphidae – Janellidae). Taylor & Francis, The genus Theba (Mollusca: Gastropoda: /RQGRQ[LLSS Helicidae), systematics and distribution. Zoolo- +$$6 ) 6XSHUIDPLOLD 8QLRQDFHD Das gische Verhandelingen ± Tierreich, 88: x + 663 pp. GOMEZ, M. I., E. M. STRONG & M. GLAU- HANLEY, S. C. T., 1842–1843, [Illustrated, %5(&+75HGHVFULSWLRQDQGDQDWRP\RI enlarged, and English edition of Lamarck’s the viviparious freshwater gastropod Hemisi- species of shells, ... forming the third edition nus lineolatus (W. Wood, 1828) from Jamaica of the Index Testaceologicus]. Wood, London, (Cerithioidea, Thiaridae). Malacologia, 53(2): 224 + 8 + [3] + 8 pp., 3 pls. [concerning: Hanley ±. ± Y 5H\QHOO SS±SOV *22')5,(1' *$ 9DULDWLRQ LQ ODQG 1, 2, late 1842; pp. 1–32 (reissue), 33–144, snail shell form and size and its causes: a early 1843; pp. 145–224 + 8 + [3] + 8 pp., pl. review. Systematic Zoology ± 3, late 1843]. *22'5,&+ & 7KH SOHXURFHULG IDXQD HANLEY, S. C. T., 1842–1856a, An illustrated and of the Falls of the Ohio. The Nautilus, 43(1): descriptive catalogue of Recent bivalve shells. 1–17. :LOOLDPV 1RUJDWH/RQGRQ[YLLL GRAY, J. E., 1828, Spicilegia zoologica; or original SSSOV ±>LQSDUWDUHLVVXHRI± ¿JXUHVDQGVKRUWV\VWHPDWLFGHVFULSWLRQVRIQHZ FRQFHUQLQJ SSY±YL5H\QHOO SS± DQGXQ¿JXUHGDQLPDOV, Part 1. Treüttel, Würtz & ODWH SS± UHLVVXH ±SOV ± Co., London, 8 pp., 6 pls. (1 July). early 1843; pp. 145–272, late 1843; pls. 14–16, GRAY, J. E., 1831, Description of some new spe- ODWH SOV± SS± [YLLL cies of fresh-water shells discovered by Capt. SSSOV±@ Owen, R.N., on the coast of Africa. Zoological HANLEY, S. C. T., 1846, Monograph of the genus Miscellany ± Tellina. In: G. B. SOWERBY II, ed., Thesaurus GRAY, J. E., 1837, On a new genus of land conchyliorum; or monographs of the genera of shells. The Magazine of Natural History, (n.s.), shells, 1(6): 221–336, pls. 55–66. 1: 484–487. HANLEY, S., 1856b, Index Testaceologicus, an GRAY, J. E., 1838, Catalogue of the species of the illustrated catalogue of British and foreign shells, genus Cytherea, of Lamarck, with description of ... by W. Wood ... A new and entirely revised some new genera and species. The Analyst; a edition. Willis & Sotheran, London, xx + 234 Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature, Natural pp., pls. 1–38 + suppl. pls. 1–8. History, and the Fine Arts ± HARTMAN, W. D., 1885, Descriptions of new spe- *5$<-( Molluscous animals and their cies of Partula and a synonymic catalogue of the shellsSS>@±SOV±LQ ):BEECHEY, genus. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural The zoology of Capt. Beechey’s voyage . . . to the Sciences of Philadelphia ± 3DFL¿FDQG%HKULQJV¶V6WUDLWVLQ±. +(//(5-16,9$1 )%(1$0,6\V- +*%RKQ/RQGRQ>IXOOFROODWLRQ 3HWLW @ tematics of Melanopsis from the coastal plain COAN & PETIT of Israel (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea). Journal of ICZN [INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOO- Conchology ± /2*,&$/ 120(1&/$785(@ 2SLQLRQ +(5%(57 ' * 1RWHV RQ V\QRQ\P\ Tellina obliqua J. Sowerby, 1817 (Bivalvia): within the genus Priotrochus )LVFKHU validated under the Plenary Powers. Bulletin of (Prosobranchia: Trochidae). Annals of the Natal Zoological Nomenclature ± Museum ± ICZN [INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOO- +,*2 6 3 &$//2021 <*272 /2*,&$/ 120(1&/$785(@ 2SLQLRQ Catalogue and bibliography of the marine 2176. Helix papillaris Müller, 1774 (currently shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan(OOH6FLHQWL¿F Papillifera papillaris; Mollusca, Gastropoda): 3XEOLFDWLRQV2VDND-DSDQ SS VSHFL¿FQDPHQRWFRQVHUYHGBulletin of Zoologi- +28$57 5 7KH JHQXV Chicoreus and cal Nomenclature related genera (Gastropoda: Muricidae) in the -())5(<6-* $OLVWRIPDULQH0ROOXVFD ,QGR:HVW3DFL¿FMémoires du Muséum Na- taken during a few days stay at Oban, in Ar- tional d’Histoire Naturelle, (A) 154: 1–188. gyleshire, in the Autumn of 1838. Malacological +28%5,&.56 7KHJHQXVCerithium in and Conchological Magazine, 2: 33–46. the western Atlantic. Johnsonia ± -2+1621 5 , 7KH V\VWHPDWLFV DQG +28%5,&.56 7KHIDPLO\&HULWKLLGDH zoogeography of the Unionidae (Mollusca: LQ WKH ,QGR3DFL¿F 3DUW 7KH JHQHUD Rhin- Bivalvia) of the southern Atlantic slope region. oclavis, Pseudovertagus and Clavocerithium. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Monographs of Marine Mollusca QR ± SSLQFO SOV .$$63 5$9$1%(//( A catalogue +28%5,&. 5 6 *HQXV Clypeomorus of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Jousseaume (Cerithiidae: Prosobranchia). Smith- Backhuys, Roterdam, [x] + 144 pp. sonian Contributions to Zoology ± .$$63 5$9$1%(//( Monograph +28%5,&.56 0RQRJUDSKRIWKHJHQXV of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora), Vol. Cerithium%UXJXLqUHLQWKH,QGR3DFL¿F &HULWKLL- 2, Suborder Ischnochitonina. Ischnochitonidae: dae: Prosobranchia). Smithsonian Contributions Schizoplacinae, Callochitoninae & Lepidochi- to Zoology ± toninae%ULOO%DFNKX\V/HLGHQ SS +8%(1',&. % 2Q WKH IDPLO\$PSKL- .$$63 5$9$1%(//( Monograph bolidae. Journal of Conchology, 26(4–5), of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora), Vol. ± 5, Suborder Ischnochitonina: Ischnochitonidae: +8%(5 0 Compendium of bivalves. Ischnochitoninae (concluded); Callistoplacinae; &RQFK%RRNV+DFNHQKHLP SS Mopaliidae. Additions to Volumes 1–4. Brill/ +8121&$+2$5$8 $52%,1 Olivi- %DFNKX\V/HLGHQSS dae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) … A complete survey KAAS, P., R. A. VAN BELLE & H. L. STRACK, of Recent species of the genus Oliva. Xenophora, Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Paris, & ConchBooks, Hackheim, 256 pp. Polyplacophora), Vol. 6, Suborder Ischnochi- +UHSU Cardiidae and Lymnicardiidae (Mollusca: Bi- with only 12 pls.]. valvia). Part 3: N–Z. Phuket Marine Biological .((1$0 7KHSHOHF\SRGIDPLO\&DUGLLGDH Center Special Publication ± a taxonomic summary. Tulane Studies in Geology ICZN [INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON and Paleontology ± ±SOV =22/2*,&$/120(1&/$785(@ 2SLQ- .,(1(5 / & ± *HQUH SOHXURWRPH LRQ$GGLWLRQWRWKH2I¿FLDO/LVWRI6SHFL¿F (Pleurotoma Lam). Species géneral et iconog- 1DPHVLQ=RRORJ\RIWKHVSHFL¿FQDPHVRIRQH raphie des coquilles vivantes, Vol. 5: 84 pp., 27 hundred and twenty-two non-marine species of pls. Rousseau, Paris. the phylum Mollusca. Opinions and Declarations .,/%851 5 1 7KH 5HFHQW$UFLGDH Rendered by the International Commission on (Mollusca: Bivalvia) of southern Africa and Zoological Nomenclature ± Mozambique. Records of the Natal Museum, ICZN [INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOO- 25(2): 511–548. /2*,&$/ 120(1&/$785(@ 2SLQLRQ .2+1$- 7\SHVSHFLPHQVDQGLGHQWLW\RI Tellina gari Linnaeus, 1758 (Bivalvia): sup- the described species of Conus. VIII. The spe- pressed under the Plenary Powers. Bulletin of FLHVGHVFULEHG±Zoological Journal Zoological Nomenclature ± of the Linnean Society ± PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 61 .22/++ +/675$&.5HVXOWVRI PRQWKVRI)HEUXDU\DQG0DUFK Annals the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Am- and Magazine of Natural History, (ser. 4), 6(36): ERQ 3DUW 7KH1DVVDULLGDH 0ROOXVFD ± Gastropoda). Zoologische Medelingen Leiden, 0$5,1&29,&+/-U &HQR]RLF1DWLFLGDH 73(13): 225–238. (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the northeastern KREBS, H. J., 1864, The West-Indian marine 3DFL¿F Bulletins of American Paleontology, shells with some remarks. A manuscript printed ± SOV±IROGRXW¿JV for circulation between collectors. W. Laubs MARTINI, F. H. W., J. H. CHEMNITZ, J. S. Widow & Chr. Jorgensen, Nykjobing, Falster, SCHRÖTER, G. H. SCHUBERT & J. A. 137 pp. [Reprinted: W. J. CLENCH, C. G. AGUAYO :$*1(5 ± Neuer systematisches & R. D. TURNER ± 7KH:HVW,QGLDQ Conchylien-Cabinet. G. N. Raspe, Nürnberg, marine shells with some remarks. Revista de YROV > >YL@ >[YLLL@ SS SOV ± la Sociedad Malacológica “Carlos de la Torre”, 0DUWLQL >YL@[YLSSSOV± ± ± ± 1773, Martini; 3: [vi] + vi + 434 pp., pls. 66–121, ± ± IURQWLV@ 1777, Martini; 4: [viii] + [xvi] + 344 + [1] pp., .5(,3/ . *7 3233( The family SOV± &KHPQLW] >YLLL@>[LL@ Strombidae. A conchological iconography. Con- SSSOV± &KHPQLW] >[LL@ FK%RRNV+DFNHQKHLPSSSOV + 375 pp., pls. 1–36, 1782, Chemnitz; 7: [xii] LAMARCK, J. B. P. A., 1816. See Bruguière et SSSOV± &KHPQLW] >YL@ DO ± >[@SSSOV±&KHPQLW] /$035(//./ -0+($/< Bivalves >YLLL@>LY@SSSOV±IURQ- of Australia, Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, 288 pp. WLV&KHPQLW] >[[YL@ SSSOV /$035(// . / 7 :+,7(+($' ±&KHPQLW] >YLLL@>[LL@ Bivalves of Australia, Vol. 1. Crawford House, pp., pls. 137–173 pp., 1788, Chemnitz; Index Bathurst, New South Wales, xiii + 182 pp. WRYROV± >LL@SS6FKU|WHU /$0<e 5pYLVLRQ GHV Arca vivants du >LY@>[LY@>LL@SSSOV± Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal &KHPQLW] [LL SSSOV± de Conchyliologie, 55(1): 1–111, pl. 1; (3): Schubert & Wagner] [vols. 1–11, unavailable ± for nomenclatural purposes, ICZN Direction 1, /$0<e 5pYLVLRQ GHV Pectunculus vi- FRQFHUQLQJ 5LFKDUGVRQHWDO @ vants du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris. MARTÍZ-ORTI, A., M. A. ELEJALDE, M. J. MA- Journal de Conchyliologie ±SOV '(,5$ %*Ï0(=02/,1(50RUSKR- 2, 3. logical and DNA-based taxonomy of Tudorella P. /$0<e 5pYLVLRQGHV0HVRGHVPDWLGDHYL- Fischer, 1885 (Caenogastropoda: Pomatiidae). vants du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal of Conchology ± Journal de Conchyliologie, 62(1): 1–74, pl. 1. MC/($1 - + 1HZ VSHFLHV RI WURSLFDO /$0<e D5pYLVLRQGHV&\SULFDUGLDFHDHW eastern Pacific Gastropoda. Malacological des Isocardiacea vivants du Muséum d’Histoire Review ± Naturelle. Journal de Conchyliologie, 64(4): MC/($1-+ 0DULQHVKHOOVRIVRXWKHUQ ±SO California, revised ed. Los Angeles County /$0<e E 5pYLVLRQ GHV /XFLQDFHD YL- Museum of Natural History, Science Series, 24: vants du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris. SSSOV 2e Partie. Journal de Conchyliologie, 65(2): MC/($1 5$ 7KH &DUGLLGDH RI WKH ± western Atlantic. Memorias de la Sociedad /$0<e ± 5pYLVLRQGHV6D[LFDYLGDH Cubana de Historia Natural, 13(3): 157–173, vivants du Muséum National d’’Histoire Naturel- pls. 23–26. le de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 68(3): 0(/9,//-& 567$1'(1 7KHPDULQH ± ± Mollusca of Madras and the immediate neigh- /$0<e 5pYLVLRQGHV0\LGDHYLYDQWVGX bourhood (continued). Journal of Conchology, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris. ± Journal de Conchyliologie ± 0,..(/6(130 5%,(/(5Seashells LISTER, M., 1688, Historiae sive synopsis of southern Florida. Living marine mollusks of methodicae conchyliorum, Liber IV. Privately the Florida Keys and adjacent regions. Bivalves. SULQWHG/RQGRQSOV± Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, vii /25(1=)-U $+8%(57A guide to SS worldwide cowries, 2nd ed. ConchBooks, Hack- 0g5&+2$/> ±@%HLWUlJH HQKHLPSSLQFOSOV zur Molluskenfauna Central-Amerika’s. Malako- LOWE, R. T., 1831, Primitae Faunae et Florae zoologische Blätter ± 2FW Maderae et Portus Sancti; sive species quaedam ± -XO\ ± $XJ novae vel hactenus minus rite cognitae Animali- ± 'HF ± -DQ um et Plantarum in his Insulis degentium breviter NEVILL, G., 1885 [“1884”], Hand list of the Mol- descriptae. Transactions of the Cambridge Philo- lusca in the Indian Museum. &DOFXWWD[ sophical Society ±SOV± pp. MacANDREW [as M’ANDREW@55HSRUW 125'6,(&. ) Die europäischen on the testaceous Mollusca obtained during a Meeres-Gehäuseschnecken (Prosobranchia). dredging-excursion in the Gulf of Suez in the *XVWDY)LVFKHU6WXWWJDUW[LL SS 62 COAN & PETIT 1877$//&3 $UHYLHZRIWKH7HUWLDU\ omnium hujus familiæ generum et specierum non-marine molluscan faunas of the Pebasian KRGLHFRJQLWDUXPGLVSRVLWDH[DI¿QLWDWHQDWXUDOL. and other inland basins of north-western South Theodori Fischeri, Cassellis, 617 pp. America. Bulletin British Museum (Natural His- PHILIPPI, R. A., 1844, [Monograph of] Paludina. tory), Geology Series, 45(2): 165–371. Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer oder 2.87$1,7Marine mollusks in Japan. wenig gekannter Conchylien, 1(5): 1[113]– Tokai University Press, Tokyo, xlviii + 1175 pp., 6[118], 1 pl. incl. 542 pls. PHILIPPI, R. A., 1846–1848, [Monograph of] 2/,9(53* Bivalved seashells of the Red Litorina [sic]. Abbildungen und Beschreibungen Sea. National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, Wales & neuer oder wenig gekannter Conchylien, 2(4): +HPPHQ:LHVEDGHQSSLQFOSOV > @±>@ SO >$XJ @ > @± 3$50$/((3: $ ( %2*$1 The >@SO>2FW@ >@±>@ freshwater mussels of Tennessee. University of SO>-DQ@ > @±>@SO Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, xii + 328 pp. [March 1847]; 2(8): 37[222]–43[227], pl. 5 [April 3$8/&5& 7KHFRPSDUDWLYHDQDWRP\ @ > @±>@SO>-XO\@ and systematics of Jamaican Urocoptidae (Mol- >@±> @SO>)HE@ lusca: Pulmonata). Zoological Journal of the PHILIPPI, R. A., 1851, Centuria quarta Testaceo- Linnean Society, 78(1): 1–28. rum novorum [part]. Zeitschrift für Malakozoo- 3($6(:+ /LVWHGHVHVSqFHVVXSSR- logie ± sées appartenir au genre Assiminea de Leach. PILSBRY, H. A., 1888, Monographs of the Turbi- Journal de Conchyliologie, 17(2): 161–167. nidae and Trochidae. Manual of Conchology, 3(7,75 ( 1RWHV RQ &DQFHOODULLGDH VHU ± SOV D± (Mollusca: Gastropoda) – III. Tulane Studies in 3,/6%5<+$ 7URFKLGDHManual of Con- Geology and Paleontology, 12(1): 33–43. chology VHU SSSOV 3(7,75( 6RPHHDUO\QDPHVLQ&DQ- 3,/6%5< +$ D Auris, Bulimulus. cellariidae. American Malacological Bulletin, Manual of Conchology VHU ± 2: 57–61. SOV± 3(7,75 ( /RYHOO$XJXVWXV 5HHYH 3,/6%5<+$ E1RWHRQBulimus hanleyi (1814–1865): malacological author and pub- and B. coronatus. The Nautilus lisher. Zootaxa SS 3,/6%5<+$ >%XOLPXOLGDH&HULRQLGDH@ 3(7,75 ( . - %266 6HDUOHV 9 Manual of Conchology VHU ± Wood’s “Monography of the Crag Mollusca” SOV± (1848–1882), with notes on the generic name 3,=È- 1-&$==$1,*$$OORSDWU\DQG Astartella. Museum of Comparative Zoology, anatomical distinctiveness of two puzzling land Harvard University, Occasional Papers on Mol- snails in genus Plagiodontes from Argentina lusks, 5(68): 145–153. (Gastropoda: Orthalicidae, Odontostominae). 3(7,75( (9&2$17KHPROOXVFDQ Malacologia, 53(1): 1–24. WD[DPDGHDYDLODEOHLQWKH*ULI¿WK 3LGJHRQ 3,/6%5< + $ ± /DQG 0ROOXVFD RI (1833–1834) edition of Cuvier, with notes on the North America (north of Mexico). Monographs of editions of Cuvier and on Wood’s Index testa- the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, ceologicus. Malacologia ± ± 9RO [YLLSS YLLL± 3(7,75( 0*+$5$6(:<&+&DWD- L[ SS YLLL ± IURQWLV logue of the superfamily Cancellarioidea Forbes [OYLL±SS & Hanley, 1851 (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia) 3233(*7 <*272 European sea- – 2nd edition. Zootaxa SS shells, Vol. 1. Polyplacophora, Caudofoveata, 3(7,7'(/$6$866$<(61RWLFHVXH Solenogastra, Gastropoda. Christa Hemmen, le genre Cyclostoma, et catalogue des espèces Wiesbaden, 352 pp. appartenant à ce genre. Journal de Conchyli- 32:(//$:% 7KHIDPLO\7XUULGDHLQ ologie, 1(1): 36–55. WKH,QGR3DFL¿F3DUW7KHVXEIDPLO\7XUULQDH PFEIFFER, L., 1848a, b, Monographia Heliceorum ,QGR3DFL¿F0ROOXVFD, 1(5): 227–346. viventium. F. A. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, vol. 1: xxxii 32:(//$:% New Zealand Mollusca. SS D YRO SS E Marine, land and freshwater shells. Collins, PFEIFFER, L., 1852a, Catalogue of Phanero- $XFNODQG[LLLSSSOVPDS pneumona, or terrestrial operculated Mollusca, PRIME, T., 1878, Description of a new species in the collection of the British Museum. British of Corbicula, with notes on other species of the Museum, London, 322 pp. Corbiculidae family. Bulletin of the Museum of PFEIFFER, L., 1852b, Monographia Pneumo- Comparative Zoology, 5: 43–46, pl. 2. nopomorum viventium. Theodori Fischeri, 5$':,1* $'¶$77,/,2 Murex shells &DVVHOOLV SS of the world. An illustrated guide to the Murici- PFEIFFER, L., 1876–1877, Monographiae Heli- dae. Stanford University, Stanford, California, x ceorum viventium. Supplementum quartum. F. + 284 pp., 32 pls. A. Brockhaus, Lipsiae, vol. 1: x + 674 pp.(1876); 5$,1(6%. *73233(The fam- YRO SS ily Pectinidae. G. T. POPPE & K. GROH, eds., PFEIFFER, L., 1878 [1881], Nomenclator Heli- A conchological iconography. Conchbooks, ceorum viventium qui continentur [sic] nomina +DFNHQKHLPSSSOV PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 63 5$0,5(=5&3$5('(6 -$5(1$6 ROBINSON, D. G., A. HOVESTADT, A. FIELDS Moluscos del Perú. Revista de Biologia Tropical, $6+%5(85(7KHODQG0ROOXVFD 51 (Suppl. 3): 225–284. of Dominica, Lesser Antilles, with notes on REEVE, L. A., 1843–1844, Monograph of the ge- some enigmatic or rare species. Zoologische nus Arca. Conchologia Iconica, 2: [unpaginated Mededelingen Leiden ± text], pls. 1–17. [pls. 1–2, 1843; 3–17, 1844]. 526(1%(5* * The encyclopedia of REEVE, L. A., 1848, Monograph of the genus seashells. Dorset Press, New York, 224 pp. Cassis. Conchologia Iconica, 5: [unpaginated 526(1%(5** ,9085$7296WDWXV text], pls. 1–12. report on the terrestrial Mollusca of Jamaica. REEVE, L .A., 1853–1854, Monograph of the Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sci- genus Nassa. Conchologia Iconica, 8: [un- ences of Philadelphia, 155: 117–161. [as “April SDJLQDWHGWH[W@SOV± >3ODWHV± ´LQUXQQLQJKHDGLQJEXWDFWXDOO\SXEOLVKHG ± @ LQ0D\@ REEVE, L. A., 1863, Monograph of the genus 526(1%(5** ,9085$729(U- Zizyphinus. Conchologia Iconica, 14: [unpagi- ratum, Status report on the terrestrial Mollusca nated text], 8 pls. of Jamaica. Proceedings of the Academy of 5(+'(5 +$ 9DOLG]RRORJLFDO QDPHV Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, of the Portland Catalogue. Proceedings of the 526(:$7(5- 7KHIDPLO\/LWWRULQLGDHLQ United States National Museum WKH,QGR3DFL¿F3DUW,,7KHVXEIDPLOLHV7HFWDUL- 51 pp. nae and Echininae. ,QGR3DFL¿F0ROOXVFD, 3(13): 5(+'(5+$ 7KHIDPLO\+DUSLGDHRIWKH ±>UHSODFLQJ ±@ world. ,QGR3DFL¿F0ROOXVFD ± ROSSMÄSSLER, E. A., 1835–1837, Iconogra- incl. pls. 183–247. phie der Land- und Süßwasser-Mollusken, mit 5(,' ' * The littorinid molluscs of vorzüglicher Berücksichtigung der europäischen PDQJURYH IRUHVWV LQ WKH ,QGR3DFL¿F UHJLRQ noch nicht abgebildeten Arten. Vol. 1(1): [1] + vi The genus Littoraria. British Museum (Natural [= 1–6] + 132 + [2] pp., pls. 1–5 (April 1835); (2): History), London, xv + 228 pp., incl. frontis. >@>@SSSOV± $XJ >@ 5(,''* 7KHJHQHUDBembicium and 33 pp., pls. 11–15 (March 1836); (4): [3] + 1–27 Risellopsis (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in Austra- SSSOV± 6HSW ± >@SS lia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian SOV±$UQROG'UHVGHQ /HLS]LJ Museum ± 5266,521&+(77,& ,WLSLGHOOD³&RQ- 5(,''* 7KHJHQXVLittoraria*ULI¿WK chiologia Fossile Supapennina” di G. Brocchi. & Pidgeon, 1834 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in 5LYLVWD,WDOLDQDGL3DOHRQWRORJLDH6WUDWLJUD¿D WKHWURSLFDOHDVWHUQ3DFL¿FThe Veliger, 42(1): Memoria ± 21–53. 6$/*$'2 1 & $ & 6 &2(/+2 5(,''*7KHJHQXVNodilittorina von Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (gastrópodes 0DUWHQV *DVWURSRGD /LWWRULQLGDH LQ ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e WKH HDVWHUQ 3DFL¿F 2FHDQ ZLWK D GLVFXVVLRQ Limacidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 51 of biogeographic provinces of the rocky-shore 6XSSO ± fauna. The Veliger ± 6$/,6%85<$( 2QWKHQRPHQFODWXUH 5(,' ' * 7KH JHQXV Echinolittorina of Tellinidae, with descriptions of new species +DEH *DVWURSRGD /LWWRULQLGDH LQ WKH and some remarks on distribution. Proceedings western Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa of the Malacological Society of London, 21(2): pp. ± SOV ± 5(<1(//$ 7KHIndex Testaceologicus SAUNDERS, J., 1875, List of the books, memoirs, of W. Wood & S. P. Hanley. Proceedings of and miscellaneous papers by John Edwatd the Malacological Society of London, 13(1–2): Gray, F.R.S. Privately printed, London, 58 pp. 26–27. 6&+(30$100 3URVREUDQFKLDRIWKH 5(<1(//$ :RRG¶VIndex Testaceologi- Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Taenioglossa and cus. – Supplementary note. Proceedings of the Ptenoglossa. Siboga-Expeditie ± Malacological Society of London ± SOV± RICHARDSON, L., R. T. ABBOTT & G. M. DA- 6&+,/'(5 0 )$ 6&+,/'(5 $ 9,6 (DUO\UHIHUHQFHVWRWKH¿JXUHVLQ catalogue of living and fossil cowries. Institut the Conchylien Cabinet of Martini and Chem- Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, nitz, volumes I–XII. Tryonia, 2(1–2): 427 pp., Mémoires, ser. 2, 65: 1–246. 432 pls. 6+(5%251&' ± Index Animalium 5,26 ( 'H & Seashells of Brazil, 2nd sive index nominum quae ab A.D. MDCCLVIII ed. Universidade do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, generibus et specibus animalium imposita sunt. 368 pp., 113 pls. Section Secunda. A kalendis Ianuariis, MDCCCI ROBERTS, S. R., 1885, Monograph of the family XVTXHDG¿QHP'HFHPEULV0'&&&/ British Cypraeidae. Manual of Conchology, (ser. 1), 7: Museum (Natural History), London. [Issued in ±SOV± SDUWV >L@±F[[[LL± ± 52%(576215 7KHIDPLO\3KDVLDQHO- F[[[LLL±F[[[YL ± ± lidae in the western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 3(37): ± ± 245–283, incl. 148 pls. >F[[[YLL@±F[[[L[ ± 64 COAN & PETIT ± ± STRICKLAND, H. E., 1852, Bibliographia zoo- ± ± logiae et geologiae. A general catalogue of all ± ± books, tracts, and memoirs on zoology and ± ± geology. By Prof. Louis Agassiz, corrected, ± ± enlarged and edited by H. E. Strickland. Ray ± ± Society, London, 4 vols. ± ± 68%%$5$219,QGLDQ6HDVKHOOV 3DUW ± ± – 1): Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. Records ± ± of the Geological Survey of India, Occasional ± ± Paper L±[± SOV >L@±YLL F[[[LLL±F[OYLLL ± SWAINSON, W., 1821–1822, Exotic conchology, ± ± RU¿JXUHVDQGGHVFULSWLRQVRIUDUHEHDXWLIXORU ± ± @ undescribed shells … W. Wood, iv = [12] pp., 6,021( / 5 / Land and freshwater 32 pls., London. molluscs of Brazil. Museu de Zoologia, Univer- SWAINSON, W., 1822, The naturalist’s guide for VLGDGHGH6mR3DXOR6mR3DXOR SS collecting and preserving subjects of natural his- 60(//,(:±Natural history, gen- tory and botany, both in temperate and tropical eral and particular … translated into English, countries::RRGYLLL ±OHDYHVRI LOOXVWUDWHG ZLWK DERYH FRSSHUSODWHV DQG pls., London. occasional notes and observations by the trans- 6:$,1621:Taxidermy; with the biog- lator. W. Creech, Edinburgh, 8 vols. raphy of zoologists and notices of their works. SMELLIE, W., 1785, Natural history, general and /RQJPDQ/RQGRQLL SS particular by the Count de Buffon; translated SWENNEN, C., R. G. MOOLENBEEK, R. RUT- into English … with … occasional notes and TANADAKUL, H. HOBBELINK, H. DEKKER, observations, 2nd ed. W. Strahan & T. Cadell, 6+$-,6$0$(The molluscs of the /RQGRQ YROV southern Gulf of Thailand. Biodiversity Research 60(//,(: Natural history. Translated and Training Program, Bangkok, Thailand, 211 into English … with … notes and observations, pp., 44 pls. 3rdHG/RQGRQ YROV 7$± @0RQR- 78&.(5-.&DWDORJXHRI5HFHQWDQG graph of the genus Tellina. Conchologia Iconica, fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa, 17: 58 pls. SS 67($5165(& 7KHVKHOOVRIWKH7UHV TURGEON, D. D., J. F. QUINN, Jr., A. E. BO- Marias and other localities along the shores of GAN, E. V. COAN, F.G. HOCHBERG, W. G. Lower California and the Gulf of California. Pro- LYONS, P. M. MIKKELSEN, R. J. NEVES, C. ceedings of the United States National Museum, F. E. ROPER, G. ROSENBERG, B. ROTH, A. ± SCHELTEMA, F. G. THOMPSON, M. VECCHI- 67(3+(1/ 0&&857+2<6*RRG- 21( -':,//,$06 &RPPRQDQG DOO-RVHSK ± Oxford Dictionary of VFLHQWL¿FQDPHVRIDTXDWLFLQYHUWHEUDWHVIURP National Biography, 22: 783. the United States and Canada: mollusks, 2nd ed. 67(9(1621 6 ( $UFDFHD 0ROOXVFD American Fisheries Society, Special Publication, Bivalvia) types in the British Museum (Natural 26: ix + 526 pp. History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural 7851(55' 7KHIDPLO\3KRODGLGDHLQ History), Zoology ± WKHZHVWHUQ$WODQWLFDQGWKHHDVWHUQ3DFL¿F3DUW PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 65 II. – Martesiinae, Jouanetiinae and Xylophagi- Linnean Society of London, 6: 154–176, pls. nae. Johnsonia ±SOV± 14–18. 7856&+ % ' *5(,)(1('(5 :22':Zoography; or, the beauties of Oliva shells. The genus Oliva and the species nature displayed. In select descriptions from the problem. Informatore Piceno, Ancona, Italy & animal, and vegetable, with additions from the %RLVTXH&RVWD5LFD[ SSLQFO ³7´ mineral kingdom. Systematically arranged by W. pls., 48 col. pls. Wood, F.L.S. Illustrated with plates, designed 9,'$/ - *HQXV Vepricardium Iredale and engraved by Mr. William Daniell. R. Taylor, %LYDOYLD &DUGLLGDH ZLWK GHVFULSWLRQ RI for Cadell & Davies, London, 3 vols. – vol. 1 a new species from Thailand, Vepricardium [mammals, birds]: vii–xix + v–viii + 572 pp., 25 albohamatum Hylleberg & Vidal. Phuket Marine unnumbered pls.; vol. 2 [other animals]: viii + Biological Center Special Publication, 21(2): SS XQQXPEHUHG SOV YRO >SODQWV 447–464. minerals]: vii + 612 pp., 14 unnumbered pls. [all 92.(6 ( + &DWDORJXH RI WKH JHQXV SODWHVHQJUDYHG0DUFK 'HGLFDWLRQDQG Murex Linné (Mollusca: Gastropoda): Muricinae, 3UHIDFHGDWHG1RY@ Ocenebrinae. Bulletins of American Paleontol- WOOD, W., 1812, Natural history, general and ogy, 61(268): 1–141. particular, by the Count de Buffon, illustrated :$/'(1+: 6\VWHPDWLFDQGELRJHR- with above six hundred copper plates. The his- graphical studies of the terrestrial Gastropoda of tory of man and quadrupeds, translated, with Madeira. With an annotated check-list. Annales notes and observations, by William Smellie, …. Zoologici Fennici ± A new edition, carefully corrected and consider- WATSON, R. B., 1886, Report on the Scaphopoda ably enlarged, by many additional articles, notes and Gasteropoda collected by H.M.S. Chal- and plates, and some account of the life of M. lenger during the years 1873–1876. Reports on de Buffon by William WoodYROV3ULQWHGE\ WKH6FLHQWL¿F5HVXOWVRIWKH9R\DJHRI+06 &:RRG YROV± DQG%\ZRUWK %DOOLQWLQH Challenger, Zoology, 15(42): i–v, 1–756, pls. YROV± IRU&DGHOO 'DYLHV/RQGRQDQG ± others. [Wood was responsible for updating this :$77(56*77KHVWDWXVDQGLGHQWLW\ entire edition, including the Preface, pp. ix–xxiii, of Papyridea soleniformis %UXJXLqUH and “Some account of the life of M. de Buffon, (Bivalvia: Cardiidae). The Nautilus, 116(4): pp. xxv–lv, in Vol. 1]. Vol. 1 [introductory materi- 118–128. DOVHDUWK@ OY>LQFOIURQWLVSLHFH@ SSSOV :$77(56*7 The Caribbean land snail ± YRO>HDUWKPDPPDOV@ YLL SSSOV family Annulariidae: a revision of the higher taxa 3–15; vol. 3 [mammals, man]: vi + 567 pp., pl. and a catalog of the species. Backhuys, Leiden, YRO>PDPPDOV@ YL>³YLLL´@ SSSOV >LLL@> PDSV @>$SSHQGL[$@ 17–65; vol. 5 [mammals]: viii + 378 pp., pls. :($9(5&6 -('X3217 /LYLQJ ± YRO>PDPPDOV@ YLLL SSSOV volutes. Delaware Museum of Natural History, ± YRO>PDPPDOV@ YLLLSSSOV Monograph, 1: i–xv, 1–375. ± YRO>PDPPDOV@ YLLLSSSOV :(,/$/%52:1 %1(9,//( The ± YRO >PDPPDOV@ YLLLSSSOV wentletrap book. Guide to the Recent Epitonii- ± YRO>PDPPDOV@ YLLL SS>@ dae of the world. La Moderna, Rome, 246 pp. SS>*HQHUDO,QGH[@SOV± YRO>ELUGV@ :(7+(5%(( ' . : - &/(1&+ [L[SSSOV± YRO>ELUGV@ YLL Three new species of Macroceramus (Mollusca: SSSOV± YRO>ELUGV@ YLLL SSSOV Urocoptidae) from the Dominican Republic. Ca- ± YRO>ELUGV@ [LSSSOV± ribbean Journal of Science ± ± YRO>ELUGV@ [LSSSOV± YRO :,/.,16*/ 7KH&UDFKHURGHVKHOOFRO- >ELUGV@ [L SSSOV± YRO>ELUGV@ lection. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural xi + 574 pp., pls. 143–161; vol. 18 [birds]: xi + History), Historical Series, 1(4): 121–184, pls. SSSOV± YRO >ELUGV@ YLL ± SSSOV ± YRO>ELUGV@ YLLSS :,//$1 5 & 7D[RQRPLFUHYLVLRQ RI WKH [86] pp. [General Index], pls. 233–262. family Psammobiidae (Bivalvia: Tellinoidea) in the WOOD, W, 1814–1815, General conchology; or, Australian and New Zealand region. Records of a description of shells, arranged according to the Australian Museum, Supplement,18: 132 pp. the Linnean system, and illustrated with plates, :,//,$0667 '*5(,'6SHFLDWLRQ drawn and coloured from nature, …1 [only and diversity on tropical rocky shores: a global one vol. issued]. Booth, London, [i]–iv–[5]–7 phylogeny of snails of the genus Echinolittorina. +[1]–4+[i]–ii–xxix–[xxx]–xxxi–xli–[xlii–xliii]– Evolution ± [OLY±[O[L[±>O±OL@±OLL±O[L>@±SS SOV :,/621%5 Australian marine shells. [issued in as-yet mostly undated parts; 1: i–iv, Prosobranch gastropods. Part one. Odyssey, 1–16, pls. 1–5 (April 1814); 2: 17–32, pls. 4*, .DOODURRSS ± ±SOV± ±SOV± :,/621%5$QHZJHQHULFQDPHIRUD ±SOV± ± SOV± burrowing mytilid (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Mytilidae). ±SOV± ±SOV± Molluscan Research ± ±SOV± ±SOV± :22' : 2EVHUYDWLRQV RQ WKH KLQJHV ±SOV± UHSULQWHG of British bivalve shells. Transactions of the – see below]. 66 COAN & PETIT WOOD, W, 1818, Index testaceologicus; or, a of 1814–1815, with title page and p. 246 modi- catalogue of shells, British and foreign, arranged ¿HG@ according to the Linnean system; with the Latin WOOD, W., 1842–1843, A complete illustration DQG(QJOLVKQDPHVUHIHUHQFHVWR¿JXUHVDQG RI WKH %ULWLVK IUHVK ZDWHU ¿VKHV ZLWK VRPH places where found. Taylor, London, viii + 188 account of their habits, &c. W. Wood, London, + [2] pp., 8 pls. only 3 of 13 intended parts issued; each with 8 WOOD, W., 1821, Illustrations of the Linnaean pp. and 4 pls., for a total of 24 unnumbered pp. genera of insects. Wood, London, 2 vols. – vol. DQGSOV> SOV "2FW 1: [i–iii]–xvi + 188 pp., pls. 1–42; vol. 2: 161 + pls. 13, 22, 38, 42, Dec. 1842; 3: pls. 2, 12, 36, [1] pp., pls. 43–86. 46, Feb. 1843]. WOOD, W., 1823–1825, Index testaceologicus; WOOD, W. & J. O. WESTWOOD, 1854, Index or, a catalogue of shells, British and foreign, entomologicus; or, a complete illustrated cata- arranged according to the Linnean system; logue, consisting of upwards of two thousand with the Latin and English names, references DFFXUDWHO\FRORXUHG¿JXUHVRIWKHOHSLGRSWHURXV to authors, and places where found[, 2nd ed.]. insects of Great Britain. … A new and revised Wood, London, xxxii + [2] + 188 + [2] pp., 38 pls. HGLWLRQZLWKVXSSOHPHQWFRQWDLQLQJ¿JXUHVDQG [1: vii–viii + 1–64 pp., 13 pls., June 1823; 2: title notices of nearly two hundred newly discovered page + ix–xxxii + 65–188, pls. 14–38, 1825]. species, synoptic lists, etc., by J. O. Westwood, WOOD, W., 1824, Catalogue of an extensive and ... G. Willis, London, [i]–ii–[iii–v]–vi–vii–[viii] valuable collection of the best works on natural SS SOV >UHSULQW ZLWK DGGLWLRQV RI history, arranged in classes according to the Lin- 1833–1838]. nean system. With an enumeration of the pages WOODWARD, B. B., B. SOULSBY & A. C. and plates each volume contains. Now selling, 72:16(1'FRPSLOHUV HGLWRUV ± DWWKHSULFHVDI¿[HGWRHDFK« Taylor, London, Catalogue of the books, manuscripts, maps and 136 + [4] + 7 pp., 1 pl. [colored frontispiece]. drawings in the British Museum (Natural His- WOOD, W., 1828a, Index testaceologicus; or, a tory). British Museum (Natural History), London, catalogue of shells, British and foreign, arranged YROV> L±YLLL± ± according to the Linnean system; with the Latin ± ± DQG(QJOLVKQDPHVUHIHUHQFHVWR¿JXUHVDQG ± ±± places where found, 2nd ed. Wood, London, xxii ± ± YROV± + [1] + 212 pp., 38 pls. prepared by Woodward, vols. 7–8 by Soulsby WOOD, W., 1828b, Supplement to the Index & Townsend]. testaceologicus; or a catalogue of shells, British and foreign.:RRG/RQGRQYL SSSOV [pre-1 July 1828]. 5HYLVHGPVDFFHSWHG'HFHPEHU :22': DA list of the plates of the “Index testaceologicus”. With the Lamarckian names DGDSWHG WR WKH ¿JXUHV LQ HDFK SODWH. Wood, London, 34 pp. :22' : E Fossilia Hantoniensia; or APPENDIX A Hampshire fossiles, collected, and in the Brit- THE EDITIONS OF WOOD’S ish Museum deposited, by Gustavus Brander, INDEX TESTACEOLOGICUS F.R.S. & F.A.S. London, 1776. W. Wood, Lon- GRQSS SOV WOOD, W., 1832, Catalogue of an extensive and The 1818 Edition vs. the 1823–1825 Edition valuable collection of the best works on natural history, arranged in classes according to the Pages [vii]–viii + 1–188 are identical in both Linnean system. With an enumeration of the editions. That the type was not reset can be pages and plates each volume contains. Now demonstrated by numerous instances of bro- VHOOLQJDWWKHSULFHVDI¿[HGWRHDFK. Taylor, /RQGRQ>LL@SSSOV>SUHIDFHGDWHG ken typeface, as well as instances of missing April 1832]. type. Either the type was left standing for seven :22' : ± > @ Index entomo- years and then a new printing made, or, more logicus; or, a complete illustrated catalogue, likely, fewer copies were sold in 1818 than FRQVLVWLQJRI ¿JXUHVRIWKHOHSLGRSWHURXV expected, and the existing stock was issued insects of Great Britain. Wood, London, xii + 266 pp., 54 pls. [completed volume reissued ZLWKQHZ¿UVWSDJHV7KDWWKH±HGL- LQ UHSULQWHGZLWKDGGLWLRQV±VHH tion was issued in two parts was probably due EHORZ GDWHVRISDUWV *ULI¿Q @ to the plates not being ready, because the text WOOD, W., 1835, General conchology; or, a certainly was. description of shells, arranged according to the Linnean system, and illustrated with sixty 1818 – [i–ii] (title page + blank verso)–[iii]–v SODWHVFRQWDLQLQJ¿JXUHVRIXQLYDOYHVDQG bivalves. Booth, London, [i]–iv–[5]–7 +[1]–4 + (Preface + blank verso)–[vii]–viii (Abbrevia- [i]–ii–xxix–[xxx]–xxxi–xli–[xlii–xliii]–xliv–xlxix– tions) + 1–188 pp., 8 pls., [2] pp. (Index, errata >O±OL@±OLL±O[L>@±±SS SOV>UHSULQW verso). PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 67 Some copies contain an addition leaf that is Errors and Differences Between 1818/1823– an advertisement for Burrow’s Elements of 1825 and 1828a Editions Shells. In 1818, 1825 & 1828a there is an uncor- 1823–1825 – [ i–ii] (title page + blank verso)– rected error on p. 27: the reference for spe- [iii]–vi (Preface)–[vii]–xiv (A synopsis of the cies 41, Cardium rigidumVKRXOGEH¿JV Linnean genera)–[xv]–xx (Lamarck’s divisions 3; not 1, 2. RIWKH/LQQHDQJHQHUDUHIHUUHGWRWKH¿JXUHV of the Index Testaceologicus), [xxi]–xxxii (List The text to the Preface is identical in the two of subscribers & Advertisement) + [vii]–viii editions, but in 1825, the text on p. vi occupies (Abbreviations; same as 1818) + 1–188 (A a full page, whereas in 1828 p. vi has only catalogue of shells; same as 1818) + [1]–4 six lines of type. [Lamarck’s divisions of the Linnean genera*) + [i–ii] (Index generum/English index, recto; Seven references were added to the “Ab- Errata, verso), 38 pls. [vii–viii +1–4 + 1–64, breviations” pages [pp. xxi–xxii]. pls. 1–13, June 1823; i–xxxii + 65–188 + [ii] pp., pls. 14–38, 1825]. In 1828, following p. xxii, there is a single “Di- rections to the Binder” sheet [xxiii], which may *In 1823, pp. [1]–4, “Lamarck’s divisions of not have been bound into some copies. WKH/LQQHDQJHQHUDUHIHUUHGWRWKH¿JXUHV of the Index testaceologicus” covered the Throughout the 1828a edition, localities have, genera issued at that time. In 1825, these four in many cases, been expanded [e.g., “South pages were replaced by pages xv–xx listing Seas” instead of “S. Seas”]. all 35 genera. Referred to as “a temporary in- GH[´E\5H\QHOO WKHVHIRXUSDJHV The following are the changes made in the list were not included in his collation and were de- of species between the two editions: VFULEHGE\'DQFH DV³SUHOLPLQDU\ matter … subsequently cancelled.” These page four pages are rare as most were discarded 5. First reference for Lepas tintinnabulum when they were replaced in 1825. corrected from 285 to 385. 5. More “synonyms” (references) added to As previously, an advertisement for Burrow’s some species. Elements of Shells was appended. Some cop- 6SHFLHV, Pholas teredula, omitted in ies have a small slip bound in of “Subscribers 7KHUHZDVQR¿JLQEXW omitted”, issued in 1825 after the main list was it was listed. printed. The “Abbreviations” pages [vii]–viii are Mya dcussata corrected to decus- not part of the i–xxxii page run, their pagination sata. being unchanged from the 1818 edition. Solen truncatus incorrectly changed to truncata. The 1828a Edition Solen biradiata corrected to bira- diatus. In 1828, the type was completely reset, al- Venus corrugata changed to obso- though the wording is almost completely identi- leta with [corrugata] underneath. cal. The differences we have noticed are listed 53. Under Ostrea vulsella – [Mya vulsella] below. The size of the type was increased in added. 1828, and it was also printed on larger leaves. Argonauta omitted as dis- The plates remained unchanged. cussed herein under A. bullata. Conus leucostictos – error made 1828a – [i–ii] (title page + blank verso)–[iii]–vi in 1828a in correcting leucosticus to (Preface)–[vii]–xiv (A synopsis of the Linnean leucostictus. genera)–[xv]–xx (Lamarck’s division of the Conus monachus changed to C. Linnean genera…)–[xxi]–xxii (Abbreviations)– puncticulatus. [xxiii–xxiv], (Directions to the binder + blank Conus geographicus changed to verso) + 1–212 pp., 38 pls. Conus geographus. 68 COAN & PETIT Buccinum smaragdulus changed 1828a and 1828b with his own comments to B. rusticum. on synonymy added. Instead of a separate Buccinum imbricatum is omitted column for location of the specimens, Hanely in 1828a and the remaining 6 Buccinum utilized symbols that appear after the species DUH UHQXPEHUHG7KHUH ZDV QR ¿JXUH names. 166 in 1825 and in 1828 the figure numbers on the plate were changed to 1842a–1843. [An illustrated, enlarged, and UHÀHFWWKHUHQXPEHULQJ English edition of Lamarck’s species of shells, Murex amplustre changed to M. comprising the whole of the recent additions in aplustre in error. Deshayes’ last French edition, with numerous Trochus inaequalis changed to T. species not noticed by that naturalist: accompa- gibberosus. nied by accurate delineations of almost all the Turbo albearia changed to T. shells described, and forming the third edition alveare; still an error for T. alvearia of the Index Testaceologicus, 1843] [W. Wood, Dillwyn. London], 224 + 8 + [3] pp., 3 pls. [pp. 1–32, pls. Helix algiri changed to H. algira. 1–2, 1842; pp. 33–224, 8 (Systematic List), [3] Helix lusitanica changed to luci- (List of Illustrations), pl. 3, 1843]. tanica in error. Helix fasciatus – [Vivipara var.] No title page was issued for this work. The added under name. WLWOHOLVWHGLVWDNHQIURP:RRGZDUG Haliotis phyanotis changed to who had it in square brackets. The text of this phymotis – The errata page in 1825 had work is incorporated in the following item but corrected it to phimotis. the three plates do not appear therein. This Patella caeruleata changed to work is referred to by Hanley (1856a: v) as caerulea. “Lamarck’s Species of Shells.” Hanley further Serpula cornu-copiae – [Helix; stated that the publisher, William Wood, Jr., untwisted] added in 1828a. EHLQJGLVVDWLV¿HGZLWKWKHSODWHV³GLVFRQWLQXHG the work which should contain 3 plates and 224 S> @LQERWKHGLWLRQVLVDQ³,QGH[*HQHUXP pages.” The plates had been transferred from English Index” printed on recto only in 1828. the original engravings to stone for lithographic In 1825, the verso of this page contained a list printing with unsatisfactory results. of errata. All but two of these were changed in The eight page list is a “Systematic list of the 1828 (noted above among the changes): VKHOOVLOOXVWUDWHGLQWKLVZRUN´7KH¿JXUHVDUH DOOFRSLHVRISUHYLRXVO\SXEOLVKHG¿JXUHVZLWK page WKHRULJLQVWDWHGIRUHDFK7KH¿JXUHVDUHIURP lacerus read lacera [not changed]. Wood’s General Conchology or Index and from phyanotis read phimotis [changed Hanley’s yet unissued plates ix–xiii. The latter to phymotis instead, as noted above]. plates had obviously been drawn, but they were published only later with the rest of the In 1828, an Index, not present in 1825, was letterpress as described below. DGGHG RQ SS > @±$IWHU WKLV ,QGH[ D At the end there is an additional eight page single sheet printed on both sides was added list, “A list of the species delineated in the advertising books for sale by Wood, which may supplementary plates of the descriptive and not be present in some bound copies. illustrative catalogue of shells.” This is a list, by SODWHVRIWKHVSHFLHV¿JXUHGRQ6XSSOHPHQWDU\ plates ix–xiii which had not yet been issued but APPENDIX B includes all of the plates referenced in the text THE HANLEY EDITIONS through page 224. These eight pages are not mentioned elsewhere. It is notable that these In 1842 Hanley decided to issue an additional eight pages do not contain errors in numbering, supplement to Wood’s Index Testaceologicus. etc., that are in the same list published for the +DQOH\¶VVXSSOHPHQWLVGLI¿FXOWWRGHVFULEHDV completed 1842c–1846 version. That the cor- it was not completed until 1856 and evolved in UHFWSDJHVZHUHLVVXHG¿UVWPD\EHGHWHUPLQHG the process. Also, in 1856, he published a “new E\WKHIDFWWKDWWKH¿QDOOLVWIRUDOOSODWHVZDV and entirely revised” edition of Wood’s Index set with wider spacing between listing to occupy LQFOXGLQJRQO\WKHVSHFLHVDQG¿JXUHVLQ:RRG more of the page. This is not an aberration; an PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD identical copy is the library of the Academy of in the back of the copy of this Hanley volume Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. at hand. It lists Hanley’s 1855 Ipsa Linnaei This work differs from Wood’s format in that Conchylia. About the work under discussion, Hanley added descriptions of the species. He the last item listed, it is stated that “This work, also added more recently described genera so long discontinued, is now resumed. Part IV and species. RIWKH3ODWHVFRQWDLQLQJ¿JXUHVE\:RRG to be published at Christmas.” This informs us 1842b–1846. An illustrated and descriptive WKDW3DUW,9PXVWKDYHEHHQ3ODWHV± DV catalogue of recent shells, by Sylvanus Hanley, HYHU\SODWHKDV¿JXUHVDQG3ODWHV± B.A., F.L.S. The plates forming a third edi- KDYHRIFRXUVH¿JXUHV7KLVFDQQRWEH tion of the Index Testaceologicus, by William reconciled with Hanley’s statement indicating Wood. W. Wood, London, 272 + 8 + 18 pp., WKDWWKHUHPDLQLQJWH[W SS± DSSHDUHG SOV ± DWRQHWLPHDQG¿QLVKHGWKHZRUNDQGKLVIRRW- QRWH SDJHYL VWDWLQJ ³3ODWHV±ZLWKWKHLU There was no title page, this title being taken explanatory text, were published on the 26th from a cover for “Pt. 1. Letterpress” in The of July last.” The term “explanatory text” must Natural History Museum, London. It bears a refer to the plate captions. The only places the space for a Part number, and 1 is written there plate captions can be separated without overlap on this copy. It is undated, with 1846 penciled are between plates 13–14 and 21–22. LQ:RRGZDUG OLVWHGWKLV³HGLWLRQ´ $SDSHUE\5H\QHOO FROODWLQJWKLVZRUN with the 1842a–1843 listing above. Those contains several errors. For 1843, he lists pages are the same in this version but the three “pp. 1–144 + 7”. This comes from Hanley’s plates of that edition have been replaced by statement (1856a: v) that “Sheets B, C, were the Supplementary plates IX–XIX. According separately issued at the close of 1842, and WR:RRGZDUGSODWHV ±ZHUHLVVXHGVKRUWO\ conjointly … with the seven succeeding ones … after 1843, “pls. xiv–xvi about a year later, and “Reynell evidently took the “seven” to be pages, pls. xvii–xix some two years later.” but they are signatures (Hanley’s “sheets”) to Listed by Woodward as a complete work but which Haley made reference. Signatures B LQYLHZRIWKH\HDUSHULRGEHWZHHQSDUWVLW and C, plus the next seven (D–K) add up to is likely that the work to this stage was simply nine signatures which at 18 pages each gives bundled and bound by some subscribers (as the correct total of 144 pages. Where Reynell were similar parts of Reeve’s Initiamenta which got Sheets “J–Q” is a mystery. An uncut copy underwent a similar hiatus). There is a conve- at hand, which appears to be totally complete, nient break between pages 272–273 as 272 contains no signature J. Signature Q falls is the end of a signature, but the text on that nicely into Hanley’s “Sheets L to S (p. 145 to page ends in the middle of a paragraph that 272)”. Through signature T there are 16 pages continues onto page 273. per signature and later signatures have only 8 pages. 1842c–1856a. An illustrated and descriptive The title page, below the author’s name and catalogue of Recent bivalve shells. London: SXEOLFDWLRQVLVLPSULQWHG ³:LWK ¿JXUHVE\ :LOOLDPV 1RUJDWH[YLLL SSSOV Wood and Sowerby, forming an Appendix to the ± >± ± SOV ± ± Index Testaceologicus.” The citation above lists SODWHH[SODQDWLRQVIRUSOV ± SOV WKH¿UVWHLJKWSDJHVRIWKHSODWHH[SODQDWLRQV ± SOV± L±[YLLL± as published in 1843 but evidently new pages SOV ± ± SODWH H[SODQDWLRQV @ were issued in 1856 which contain errors not on the 1843 pages. Pages 1–224 of this work are identical The Academy of Natural Sciences of Phila- to the work dated 1842–1843 (and prob- delphia holds Hanley’s personal copy of this ably pp. 225–272 also, but an example of the work described as: 1842b–1846 iteration is not available to us). ³,W¶V PDUNHG RQ WKH À\OHDI µ+DQOH\¶V RZQ Hanley’s (1856a: v) description of the dates copy from his library. Geo. H. Clapp, PGHPA of printing are, like everything he wrote, dif- [Pittsburgh, PA]. Purchased in London, Nov. ¿FXOWWRXQGHUVWDQG$VLQJOHSDJH³%RRNVRQ ¶+DQOH\KDGWKHZKROHZRUNUHERXQG Shells”, provenance unknown as it lists one with a folded sheet interleaved between book published by Reeve as well as books each pair of pages, on which he wrote his published by Williams & Norgate, is tipped-in comments and notes in pencil. These can COAN & PETIT be quite detailed comments about generic APPENDIX C placements and references to other works, INDEX TO WOOD AND “WOOD” TAXA or just ‘Type in my coll.’ and ‘Type in Mus.’ There are hundreds if not thousands of To facilitate locating Wood taxa, the following WKHP+DQOH\DOVRFXWRXWDOOWKH¿JXUHVIURP Index contains taxa made available by Wood his plates and tipped them into the outer in bold face and taxa incorrectly attributed to page margins, each alongside its relevant Wood in regular italics type (along with one species entry. At the end of the book are generic misspelling by Wood). G indicates D IXUWKHU SDJHV RQ ZKLFK KH FXW DQG families of the Gastropoda; B indicates families DUUDQJHGKXQGUHGVRI¿JXUHVLQDV\VWHPDWLF of the Bivalvia. Taxa of the Polyplacophora and order. These are all small monochrome Cephalopoda are listed alphabetically without engravings, but the Chitons and Barnacles family breakdown. This index does not cover are in color.” – (Paul Callomon, personal senior or junior synonyms or homonyms of FRPPXQLFDWLRQ-XO\ Wood’s taxa. 1856b. Index testaceologicus, an illustrat- abbreviata, Nassa G: Nassariidae ed catalogue of British and foreign shells, aculeatus, Murex G: Muricidae FRQWDLQLQJ DERXW ILJXUHV DFFXUDWHO\ acuminatus, Conus G: Conidae coloured after nature, by W. Wood, F.R.S., acuminatus, Murex G: Fasciolariidae F.L.S. – A new and entirely revised edi- acuminatus, Trochus G: Littorinidae tion, with ancient and modern appellations, acuta, Tellina B: Tellinidae synonyms, localities, etc. etc. Willis and aequalis, Trochus G: Trochidae Sotheran, London, xx + 234 pp., 38 + 8 pls. ajar, Chama B: Carditidae alata, Mactra B: Mactridae As mentioned, this is a reprint of the plates alata, Mya B: Unionidae from Wood’s 1828a and 1828b editions with alba, Mactra B: Semelidae Wood’s column for “Linnean names” retained alba, Tellina B: Tellinidae with same names and with the English names albearia, Turbo G: Cerionidae listed in a smaller font under them instead of in albidus, Trochus G: Trochidae another column. The second column is leaded albus, Trochus G: Trochidae ³/DPDUFNLDQJHQXV´IROORZHGE\D¿QDOFROXPQ alveare, Turbo G: Cerionidae headed “Authority-Synonyms-Locality.” Hanley amatum, Buccinum see: armatum, added a number of synonymies and references Buccinum that are sometimes helpful. ambigua, Patella G: Fissurellidae An example of Hanley’s difficult style of americana, Arca B: Arcidae writing, in which he seems to consider that amethystus, Solen B: Psammobiidae his readers are endowed with some degree anglicus, Turbo G: Lauriidae RIFODLUYR\DQFHLVWKH¿QDOSDUDJUDSKRIWKH angulata, Chama B: Trapezidae Introduction to this work. Hanley stated: angulata, Helix G: Planorbidae ³7KH$SSHQGL[ZKLFKFRQWDLQVDERXW angulata, Mya B: Hyriidae ¿JXUHVRIVSHFLHVDQGJHQHUDQRWLQVHUWHG angulata, Patella G: Siphonariidae in the original publication, is issued as a angulata, Voluta G: Volutidae separate volume, the drawing being ac- aplustre, Murex G: Fasciolariidae companied by a descriptive letter-press, armatum, Buccinum G: Muricidae expressly written to elucidate the bivalves armillatus, Trochus G: Trochidae delineated in the Index Testaceologicus.” – articulatus, Trochus G: Trochidae Hanley (1856b: ii) asperrima, Ostrea B: Pectinidae This is a reference to Hanley’s 1842c–1856 atratus, Trochus G: Trochidae “Recent bivalve shells”, which is not mentioned aurantius, Conus G: Conidae by name in 1856b, was issued by a different aurantius, Turbo G: Annulariidae publisher, and in which the word “Appendix” aureola, Helix G: Helicinidae appears only on the lower part of the title page. auriculata, Nerita G: Neritidae A reader not already knowing of the other work aurisvulpina, Voluta G: Ferussacidae would be quite puzzled at the intent of this auritus, Strombus G: Thiaridae paragraph. australis, Chama B: Carditidae PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 71 australis, Nerita G: Neritidae chemnitzii, Turbo G: Annulariidae australis, Turbo G: Ampullariidae childreni, Tellina B: Lucinidae australis, Turbo G: Epitoniidae childreni, Venus B: Cyrenidae australis, Voluta G: Costellariidae chlorostoma, Buccinum G: Ranellidae chrysalis, Turbo G: Clausiliidae badius, Trochus G: Trochidae citreus, Spondylus B: Spondylidae balteus, Conus G: Conidae citrinum, Cardium B: Cardiidae berrii, Venus B: Veneridae clandestina, Cypraea G: Cypraeidae bicarinata, Bulla G: Achatinidae clanguloides, Trochus G: Trochidae bicarinatus, Murex G: Turridae clangulus, Trochus G: Trochidae bicarinatus, Turbo G: Littorinidae clelandi, Trochus G: Trochidae biradiata, Donax B: Donacidae coarctatum, Buccinum G: Tonnidae biradiata, Solen B: Psammobiidae colosseus, Murex G: Melongenidae bistriatus, Chiton Polyplacophora columellaris, Voluta G: Olividae bitubercularis, Murex G: Ranellidae columna, Turbo G: Annulariidae brevidentatum, Buccinum G: Muricidae columnaris, Lymnaea G: Achatinidae brownii, Helix G: Helicinidae commixta, Cypraea G: Cypraeidae brunneus, Conus G: Conidae complanata, Arca B: Arcidae buccinoides, Cancellaria G: Cancellariidae compressus, Turbo G: Annulariidae bulbosum, Buccinum G: Muricidae concamerata, Helix G: Streptaxidae bulbus, Buccinum G: Pseudolividae concameratus, Trochus G: Trochidae bulimoides, Turbo G: Thiaridae conica, Helix G: Ampullariidae bullata, Argonauta Cephalopoda conica, Serpula G: Vermetidae bulverii, Helix G: Hygromiidae [or Annelida] byronensis, Strombus G: Thiaridae contracta, Voluta G: Mitridae byronianus, Trochus G: Trochidae convexa, Mya B: Thraciidae byronii, Helix G: Achatinellidae convexa, Tellina B: Tellinidae cordiformis, Tellina B: Tellinidae caerulea, Voluta G: Olivellidae corneus, Solen B: Solenidae caerulescens, Trochus G: Trochidae cornu, Argonauta G: Capulidae caffra, Nerita G: Neritidae cornu, Helix G: Acavidae calcaratus, Murex G: Melongenidae coronata, Voluta G: Mitridae calcarea, Helix G: Subulinidae corrugata, Haliotis G: Haliotidae callosum, Buccinum G: Nassariidae corrugata, Voluta G: Costellariidae callosus, Trochus G: Trochidae corrugatus, Turbo G: Clausiliidae calyculus, Trochus G: Trochidae costatus, Conus G: Conidae canalis, Nerita G: Neritidae costellaris, Voluta G: Mitridae cancellatus, Strombus G: Strombidae costularis, Murex G: Muricidae candida, Nerita G: Naticidae costulata, Venus B: Veneridae capensis, Chiton Polyplacophora costulatus, Turbo G: Clausiliidae carina, Helix G: Helicidae crassa, Mya B: Unionidae carinatus, Turbo G: Pomatiidae crassa, Voluta G: Mitridae cariniferus, Murex G: Fasciolariidae crassicostata, Chama B: Carditidae cariosa, Nerita G: Neritidae crassilabrum, Buccinum G: Buccinidae cariosus, Murex G: Muricidae crassus, Murex G: Ranellidae cariosus, Unio B: Unionidae crassus, Turbo G: Turbinidae carmichaelis, Chiton Polyplacophora crepidularia, Nerita G: Neritidae cassida, Patella G: Hipponicidae cristatus, Murex G: Muricidae Castalea B: Hyriidae cruenta, Voluta G: Olividae castanea, Voluta G: Marginellidae crystallina, Patella G: Fissurellidae castaneus, Chiton Polyplacophora crystallina, Tellina B: Tellinidae castaneus, Mytilus B: Mytilidae curvirostris, Murex G: Buccinidae castrensis, Solen B: Solenidae curvirostris, Murex G: Cerithiidae catus, Conus G: Conidae curvirostris, Pleurotoma G: Turridae ceratus, Murex G: Fasciolariidae cylindrica, Arca B: Arcidae 72 COAN & PETIT cylindrus, Helix G: Urocoptidae ÀRULGXV6WURPEXV G: Strombidae cyprinoides, Venus B: Cyrenidae ÀXFWXRVXV7XUER G: Turbinidae cyprinus, Mactra B: Mactridae ÀXYLDWLOLV+HOL[ G: Pleuroceridae foliaceus, Turbo G: Cyclophoridae damaoides, Venus B: Veneridae foliatus, Murex G: Muricidae dama, Voluta G: Olivellidae foliosum, Buccinum G: Littorinidae decisa, Helix G: Viviparidae folium, Mytilus B: Isognomonidae decussata, Bulla G: Ficidae formosa1, Helix G: Camaenidae decussata, Tellina B: Semelidae formosa2, Helix G: Helicidae dentata, Anomia Brachiopoda formosus, Trochus G: Trochidae dentata, Helix G: Bulimulidae formosus, Turbo G: Urocoptidae dentata, Tellina B: Tellinidae fragaria, Voluta G: Buccinide dentata, Turbo G: Trochidae francesii, Turbo G: Assimineidae dentatum, Buccinum G: Muricidae fraterna, Helix G: Polygyridae denticulata, Mactra B: Mesodesmati- fulgurans, Buccinum G: Buccinidae dae fulvus, Chiton Polyplacophora denticulatum, Buccinum G: Muricidae fulvus, Turbo G: Annulariidae dilatatus, Strombus G: Strombidae funiculus, Murex G: Muricidae dissimilis, Helix G: Viviparidae funis, Turbo G: Viviparidae distortum, Buccinum G: Buccinide fuscata, Serpula G: Vermetidae dufresnii, Helix G: Caryodidae fuscatus, Conus G: Conidae duplicata, Nerita G: Naticidae fuscescens, Helix G: Vitrinidae fuscus, Turbo G. Ariculidae eburneus, Conus G: Conidae echinatus, Murex G: Turridae galea, Strombus G: Strombidae edentulus, Turbo G: Pupillidae gangraenosa, Cypraea G: Cypraeidae elegans, Bulla G: Bullidae gemmulatum, Buccinum G: Buccinidae elegans, Murex G: Turridae gigantea, Ostrea B: Pectinidae elegans, Tellina B: Tellinidae glabra, Nerita G: Naticidae elegans, Turbo G: Annulariidae glacialis, Arca B: Yoldiidae elegans, Venus B: Veneridae globosa, Mya B: Myidae elegantulus, Trochus G: Trochidae goniostoma, Helix G: Stropho- elongata, Arca B: Iridinidae cheilidae elongatum, Buccinum G: Terebridae goodalli, Voluta G: Marginellidae elongatus, Mytilus B: Mytilidae gracilior, Strombus G: Strombidae elongatus, Trochus G: Trochidae gracilis, Conus G: Conidae elongatus, Turbo G: Annulariidae gracilis, Turbo G: Urocoptidae erythrostoma, Voluta G: Olividae gracilis, Voluta G: Volutidae exalbida, Helix G: Helicidae gradatus, Conus G: Conidae exasperatus, Murex G: Cerithiidae granosa, Fasciolaria G: Fasciolariidae exustus, Mytilus B: Mytilidae granosa, Helix G: Pleurodontidae granosus, Trochus G: Trochidae falcata, Pholas B: Pholadidae granulatus, Murex G: Cerithiidae fascia, Turbo G: Annulariidae granulatus, Strombus G: Strombidae fasciatus, Chiton Polyplacophora gravis, Mya B: Unionidae fasciolata, Helix G: Thiaridae gravis, Voluta G: Turbinellidae ferrugo, Murex G: Muricidae guadeloupensis, Helix G: Orthalicidae ¿EXOD+HOL[ G: Helicidae guinaicus, Conus G: Conidae ¿ORVXV7URFKXV G: Trochidae guineensis, Solen B: Solecurtidae ¿OXP9ROXWD G: Mitridae guttata, Voluta G: Marginellidae ¿PEULDWXP&DUGLXP B: Cardiidae ¿PEULDWXV7XUER G: Epitoniidae harpa, Buccinum G: Harpidae ¿VVXUDWD9ROXWD G: Mitridae harpa, Voluta G: Volutidae ÀDPPXOD9ROXWD G: Volutidae haustrum, Argonauta Cephalopida ÀDYLGXV7XUER G: Megalomas- helicella, Helix G: Helicidae tomatidae PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 73 hians, Venus B: Veneridae lincea, Turbo G: Annulariidae hiantula, Patella G: Fissurellidae linearis, Solen B: Solenidae hippocastanum, Murex G: Muricidae lineata, Bulla G: Bullidae hystrix, Murex G: Muricidae lineata, Helix G: Thiaridae lineatus, Chiton Polyplacophora icelandica, Venus B: Arcticidae lineolatum, Buccinum G: Nassariidae ignea, Voluta G: Costellariidae lineolatus, Strombus G: Thiaridae imbricata, Arca B: Arcidae lineolatus, Turbo G: Phasianellidae imbricata, Haliotis G: Stomatellidae lingua, Murex G: Muricidae imbricatum, Buccinum G: Muricidae listerae, Carocolla G: Camaenidae imperialis, Bulla G: Ovulidae listeri, Helix G: Bulimulidae imperialis, Voluta G: Volutidae listeri, Trochus G: Trochidae incisus, Strombus G: Strombidae listeriana, Helix G: Camaenidae incrassata, Chama B: Carditidae lividus, Solen B: Psammobiidae incrassata, Voluta G: Olividae longicaudus, Murex G: Fasciolariidae indistinctus, Trochus G: Trochidae lubeo, Trochus G: Trochidae LQÀH[XV6ROHQ B: Pharidae lucidus, Conus G: Conidae interrupta, Tellina B: Tellinidae ludus, Turbo G: Turbinidae interruptus, Conus G: Conidae lugubris, Voluta G: Mitridae interruptus, Trochus G: Trochidae lunulatus, Turbo G: Cyclophoridae interstincta, Cypraea G: Cypraeidae lutea, Tellina B: Tellinidae intorta, Patella G: Patellidae luteolus, Chiton Polyplacophora intricata, Nerita G: Naticidae lyriformis, Voluta G: Volutidae jamaicensis, Turbo G: Neocyclotidae maculatus, Turbo G: Diplommatinidae jugosus, Strombus G: Strombidae maculosum, Cardium B: Cardiidae junonia, Voluta G: Volutidae madagascariensis, Donax B: Donacidae juvenilis, Venus B: Veneridae madeirensis, Helix G: Helicidae magnus, Solen P: Solenidae kingii, Helix G: Placostylidae margarita, Cypraea G: Cypraeidae kingii, Venus B: Veneridae marginata, Voluta G: Marginellidae marginatum, Buccinum G: Olividae labiosus, Murex G: Ranellidae marginellus, Turbo G: Cyclophoridae labiosus, Strombus G: Strombidae mariae, Haliotis G: Haliotidae labrosa, Helix G: Enidae martinii, Turbo G: Epitoniidae lacerata, Arca B: Arcidae maugeri, Helix G: Urocoptidae lacerus, Murex G: Muricidae maugeri, Trochus G: Trochidae lactea, Cypraea G: Cypraeidae maxima, Serpula G: Vermetidae lacustris, Nautilus G: Planorbidae maximus, Solen B: Pharidae laevigatum, Buccinum G: Planaxidae mediterraneus, Trochus G: Trochidae laevigatus, Mytilus B: Mytilidae mediterraneus, Turbo G: Clausiliidae laevipes, Helix G: Ariophantidae melanopsis, Buccinum G: Melanopsidae laevis, Helix G: Partulidae melanostoma, Purpura G: Buccinidae laevis, Tellina B: Tellinidae meridionalis, Helix G: Helicarionidae laevis, Trochus G: Trochidae micans, Voluta G: Olividae laevis, Turbo G: Cyclophoridae minimus, Turbo G: Littorinidae laevissima, Helix G: Thiaridae minus, Buccinum G: Harpidae lamellata, Venus B: Veneridae mirabilis, Turbo G: Annulariidae lamellosus, Turbo G: Epitoniidae mitra, Murex G: Turridae lancellata, Pholas P: Pholadidae mitriforme, Cerithium G: Cerithiidae laqueare, Patella G: Fissurellidae mitriformis, Murex G: Turridae lazarus, Chama B: Chamidae modesta, Voluta G: Volutidae lens, Voluta G: Mitridae monodon, Helix G: Polygyridae lepida, Bulla G: Ovulidae montacuti, Trochus G: Trochidae ligatus, Turbo G: Helicidae montagui, Trochus G: Trochidae 74 COAN & PETIT morbosus, Murex G: Muricidae penitaria, Littorina G: Littorinidae morio, Mytilus B: Pteriidae perdix, Turbo G: Phasianellidae mulus, Murex G: Ranellidae persicus, Strombus G: Strombidae muricata, Tellina B: Lucinidae peruviana, Voluta G: Olividae muricata, Voluta G: Turbinellidae petiveriana, Helix G: Urocoptidae muricatus, Turbo G: Littorinidae petiverianus, Turbo G: Cyclophoridae muscosa, Ostrea B: Pectinidae petrosus, Strombus G: Cerithiidae peziza, Patella G: Calyptraeidae namocanus, Conus G: Conidae phyanotis, Haliotis G: Stomatellidae nasuta, Mya B: Unionidae picea, Mya B: Hiatellidae nebulosus, Chiton Polyplacophora pictus, Murex G: Cerithiidae niger, Turbo G: Turbinidae pictus, Trochus G: Trochidae nigrescens, Helix G: Pleurodontidae pinnatus, Murex G: Muricidae nivea, Cypraea G: Cypraeidae pintado, Turbo G: Littorinidae nivea, Tellina B: Tellinidae planaxis, Buccinum G: Planaxidae nodosa, Arca B: Arcidae planorbula, Helix G: Cyclophoridae nodosum Buccinum G: Buccinidae planulata, Haliotis G: Stomatellidae nodulosa, Mya B: Unionidae pleurotoma, Murex G: Turridae nodulosus, Turbo G: Trochidae plicata, Helix G: Camaenidae norwegicum, Buccinum G: Buccinidae plicatus, Murex G: Muricidae noveboracensis, Buccinum G: Nassariidae plumbea, Nerita G: Naticidae nux, Voluta G: Olivellidae poculum, Patella G: Calyptraeidae politus, Solen B: Pharidae obliqua, Mya B: Unionidae portosanctana, Helix G: Helicidae obliqua, Tellina B: Semelidae praelonga, Mya B: Unionidae obliquata, Arca B: Arcidae priamus, Bulla G: Bullidae oblongata, Mya B: Unionidae principalis, Turbo G: Epitoniidae obscurus, Trochus G: Trochidae pulchella, Nerita G: Neritidae ochroleuca, Tellina B: Tellinidae pulcher, Turbo G: Annulariidae odontis, Trochus G: Trochidae pulcherrimus, Trochus G: Trochidae oculuscapti, Cyclophorus G: Cyclophoridae pulchra, Helix G: Enidae odontostoma, Helix G: Orthalicidae pulchra, Venus B: Veneridae olivaceus, Trochus G: Turbinidae punctata, Voluta G: Volutidae orbiculata, Helix G: Camaenidae punctulata Helix G: Helicidae orbiculatus, Solen B: Pharidae pusillus, Conus G: Conidae ornata, Nerita G: Neritidae pyramidalis, Conus G: Conidae ornata, Ostrea B: Pectinidae pyramis, Voluta G: Mitridae ornata, Venus B: Veneridae pyrum, Bulla G: Bullidae oryza, Voluta G: Olividae ostreoides, Anomia Brachiopoda quadricostatus, Trochus G: Trochidae ovata, Iridina B: Iridinidae quadrimaculata, Cypraea G: Cypraeidae ovata, Mactra B: Mesodesmatidae ovum, Pholas B: Pholadidae radiatum, Buccinum G: Mitridae oweniana, Nerita G: Neritidae raricostatus, Turbo G: Epitoniidae owenii, Nerita G: Neritidae recens, Venus B: Veneridae recurva, Mactra B: Mactridae papilla, Murex G: Ranellidae recurvirostrum, Cassis G: Tonnidae parthenopsus, Murex G: Ranellidae regius, Murex G: Muricidae patula, Helix G: Succineidae reticularis, Trochus G: Trochidae patula, Nerita G: Naticidae reticulata, Venus B: Veneridae pecteniforme, Cardium B: Cardiidae reticulatus, Conus G: Conidae pectinata, Bulla G: Philinidae reticulatus, Trochus G: Trochidae pectiniformis, Arca B: Glycymerididae rigida, Mya B: Unionidae pectunculus, Chama P: Carditidae rigida, Voluta G: Costellariidae pellisserpentis, Trochus G: Trochidae rigidum, Cardium B: Cardiidae PUBLICATIONS AND TAXA OF WILLIAM WOOD 75 rigidus, Murex G: Fasciolariidae subglobosus, Murex G: Muricidae ringens, Buccinum G: Tonnidae subplicata, Mactra B: Mactridae ringens, Cardium B: Cardiidae subrostratum, Buccinum G: Buccinidae rosea, Anomia Brachiopoda subrugosa, Venus B: Veneridae rosea, Cypraea G: Triviidae subtriangulata, Mactra B: Mesodesmatidae rosea, Serpula G: Vermetidae sulcata, Chama B: Carditidae [or Annelida] sulcata, Tellina B: Tellinidae roseum, Buccinum G: Harpidae sulcatus, Chiton Polyplacophora roseus, Conus G: Conidae sulcatus, Trochus G: Trochidae rostrata, Chama B: Trapezidae sulcifera, Haliotis G: Stomatellidae rostrum, Arca B: Iridinidae sulculata, Helix G: Thiaridae rotunda, Mya B: Unionidae suturalis, Turbo G: Epitoniidae rubra, Anomia Brachiopoda rudis, Nerita G: Neritidae taeniata, Voluta G: Costellariidae rudolphi, Buccinum G: Muricidae taeniatus, Conus G: Conidae rufescens, Turbo G: Barleeidae taeniatus, Trochus G: Trochidae rugosus, Strombus G: Cerithiidae tankervillii, Buccinum G: Olividae rugosus, Trochus G: Littorinidae tankervillii, Trochus G: Helicinidae rugulosa, Mya B: Unionidae tankervillii, Venericardia B: Carditidae taprobanensis, Mactra B: Mesodesmatidae salmo, Murex G: Fasciolariidae tectiformis, Helix G: Helicidae sanguinea, Tellina B: Tellinidae tectum, Buccinum G: Muricidae sanguineus, Murex G: Fasciolariidae tegula, Ostrea B: Pectinidae saxosus, Turbo G: Turbinidae tellinoides, Arca B: Nuculanidae sayii, Helix G: Polygyridae tenebrosa, Voluta G: Olividae sayii, Strombus G: Pleuroceridae tenera, Mactra B: Mactridae scabra, Helix G: Helicidae tenue, Buccinum G: Tonnidae scabra, Ostrea B: Limidae tenuis, Solen B: Solecurtidae scabra, Tellina B: Lucinidae terpsichore, Buccinum G: Columbellidae scitula, Helix G: Helicinidae tessellata, Cypraea G: Cypraeidae scobinata, Helix G: Orthalicidae tessellata, Voluta G: Marginellidae scutellata, Patella G: Calyptraeidae tessellatum, Buccinum G: Tonnidae semiconica, Nerita G: Neritidae tessellatus, Chiton Polyplacophora semiglobusus, Murex G: Muricidae tessellatus, Conus G: Conidae semigranosum, Buccinum G: Tonnidae tigrina, Voluta G: Olividae septemvolva, Helix G: Polygyridae torticollis, Turbo G: Clausiliidae serpentina, Voluta G: Mitridae tortus, Turbo G: Megalomas- setosus, Chiton Polyplacophora tatidae sexradiata, Donax B: Donacidae tricostata, Haliotis G: Haliotidae siculus, Chiton Polyplacophora tridentata, Helix G: Polygyridae similis, Mactra B: Mactridae tripolitana, Helix G: Helicidae similis, Venus B: Cyrenidae trochlea, Trochus G: Trochidae sinistralis, Murex G: Fasciolariidae truncata, Solen B: Solenidae sinistrorsa, Helix G: Dorcasiidae truncatulus, Turbo G: Clausiliidae smithii, Nerita G: Neritidae tuberculata, Littorina G: Littorinidae smithii, Trochus G: Trochidae tuberculatus, Turbo G: Littorinidae soleniforme, Cardium B: Cardiidae tunicatus, Chiton Polyplacophora soror, Helix G: Camaenidae turbinatus, Trochus G: Trochidae spinosa, Nerita G: Neritidae turgidula, Helix G: Helicidae squamosa, Arca B: Arcidae turris, Buccinum G: Nassariidae squamosa, Helix G: Helminthoglyp- turritella, Turbo G: Turritellidae tidae stutchburii, Venus B: Veneridae undata, Helix G: Achatinidae subauriculata, Ostrea B: Limidae undosus, Trochus G: Turbinidae subcarinata, Helix G: Viviparidae undulatus, Mya B: Unionidae 76 COAN & PETIT unguis, Trochus G: Turbinidae verrucosum, Buccinum G: Nassariidae unicarinatus, Turbo G: Pomatiopsidae vexillum, Helix G: Orthalicidae unicornus, Strombus G: Strombidae virginea, Helix G: Pleuroceridae unifasciale, Buccinum G: Muricidae viridis, Trochus G: Trochidae unifasciata, Voluta G: Costellariidae vittata, Voluta G: Costellariidae unifasciatus, Murex G: Fasciolariidae volvulus, Helix G: Cyclophoridae valvatus, Cyclostoma G: Cyclostomatidae zebra, Buccinum G: Columbellidae varicosus, Turbo G: Epitoniidae zebra, Trochus G: Trochidae variegatus, Solen B: Psammobiidae zebra, Turbo G: Littorinidae varius, Turbo G: Phasianellidae zonata, Voluta G: Mitridae veneriformis, Mactra B: Astartidae zonatus, Trochus G: Trochidae ventricosa, Bulla G: Olividae zonatus, Strombus G: Cerithiidae ventricosus, Orthostylus G: Bradybaenidae zonula, Helix G: Camaenidae